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srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13int-Europe-Confusion-01-qcmw\/13int-Europe-Confusion-01-qcmw-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=600\"\/><img alt=\"President Trump, seated, speaking into a microphone to an audience of business people.\" class=\"css-rq4mmj\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13int-Europe-Confusion-01-qcmw\/13int-Europe-Confusion-01-qcmw-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13int-Europe-Confusion-01-qcmw\/13int-Europe-Confusion-01-qcmw-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13int-Europe-Confusion-01-qcmw\/13int-Europe-Confusion-01-qcmw-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 1024w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13int-Europe-Confusion-01-qcmw\/13int-Europe-Confusion-01-qcmw-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 2048w\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"\/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-ImageCaption\" class=\"css-ktho12 e3rygrp0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">President Trump at a business round table in Washington, this week. After American tariffs on steel and aluminum kicked in on Wednesday, Europe announced a sweeping package of retaliatory tariffs.<\/span><span class=\"css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit...<\/span><span><span aria-hidden=\"false\">Doug Mills\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"css-p6m5rf\"><div class=\"byline-container css-1u5onbp epjyd6m2\"><div class=\"css-165eim7 ey68jwv0\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/jeanna-smialek\" class=\"css-uwwqev\"><img alt=\"Jeanna Smialek\" title=\"Jeanna Smialek\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/07\/03\/reader-center\/author-jeanna-smialek\/author-jeanna-smialek-thumbLarge-v2.png\" class=\"css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2\"\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"css-233int epjyd6m1\"><p class=\"css-4anu6l e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">By <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/jeanna-smialek\" class=\"last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0\" itemProp=\"name\">Jeanna Smialek<\/a><\/p><div class=\"css-gqryk5 epjyd6m0\"><div id=\"enhanced-byline\" class=\"css-8atqhb\"><p class=\"css-1hyokyd e1wtpvyy0\">Reporting from Brussels<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-1c72mta\"><time class=\"css-kx0gap e16638kd0\" dateTime=\"2025-03-13T00:01:16-04:00\">March 13, 2025, <span class=\"css-epvm6\">12:01 a.m. ET<\/span><\/time><\/div><\/header><div id=\"NYT_ABOVE_MAIN_CONTENT_REGION\" data-testid=\"region\"><\/div><section name=\"articleBody\" class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\"><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">President Trump is no fan of the European Union. He has repeatedly claimed that the bloc was created to \u201cscrew\u201d America, has pledged to slap big tariffs on its cars, and this week enacted global steel and aluminum levies that are expected to hit some $28 billion in exports from the bloc.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But for months, E.U. officials hoped that they could bring the American president around, avoiding a painful trade war. They tried placating the administration <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/07\/world\/europe\/eu-tariffs-trump.html\" title=\"\">with easy wins<\/a> \u2014 like ramped-up European purchasing of U.S. natural gas \u2014 while pushing to make a deal.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">It is now becoming clear that things won\u2019t be that simple.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">When American tariffs on steel, aluminum, and products that use those metals kicked in on Wednesday, Europe reacted by announcing a sweeping package of retaliatory tariffs of its own. The first wave will take effect on April 1, imposing tariffs as high as 50 percent on products including Harley Davidson motorcycles and Kentucky bourbon. A second wave will come in mid-April, targeting farm products and industrial goods that are important to Republican districts.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">European officials have been clear that they were not eager to take that aggressive step: They wanted to negotiate, and they still do.<\/p><\/div><aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside><\/div><div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cBut you need both hands to clap,\u201d Maros Sefcovic, the European Commission\u2019s trade minister, said on Wednesday. \u201cThe disruption caused by tariffs is avoidable if the U.S. administration accepts our extended hand and works with us to strike a deal.\u201d<\/p><\/div><aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside><\/div><div data-testid=\"ImageBlock-3\"><div data-testid=\"imageblock-wrapper\"><figure class=\"img-sz-medium css-d754w4 e1g7ppur0\" aria-label=\"media\" role=\"group\"><div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-figure\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Image<\/span><div class=\"css-nwd8t8\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\"><div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\" style=\"height:257.77777777777777px\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-caption\" class=\"css-gbc9ki ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Rolls of steel on freight cars near a steel plant in Duisburg, Germany in February. 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class=\\\"s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003E \\u003Cli class=\\\"s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3 canShowMore\\\"\\u003E\\u003Ca href=\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fus\\u002Fpolitics\\u002Ftrump-canada-registration-immigration.html\\\" class=\\\"s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003E\\u003Cspan class=\\\"date s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003EMarch 11\\u003C\\u002Fspan\\u003E \\u003Cspan class=\\\"hed s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003ENotified Canada that its citizens would need to register when crossing the border into the United States\u00a0\u203a\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\u003C\\u002Fspan\\u003E\\u003C\\u002Fa\\u003E \\u003C\\u002Fli\\u003E \\u003Cli class=\\\"s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3 canShowMore\\\"\\u003E\\u003Ca href=\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fus\\u002Fpolitics\\u002Ftrump-canada-tariffs-metal.html?smid=url-share\\\" class=\\\"s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003E\\u003Cspan class=\\\"date s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003EMarch 11\\u003C\\u002Fspan\\u003E \\u003Cspan class=\\\"hed s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003EWalked back plans to double metal tariffs on Canada after escalating threats\u00a0\u203a\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\u003C\\u002Fspan\\u003E\\u003C\\u002Fa\\u003E \\u003C\\u002Fli\\u003E \\u003Cli class=\\\"s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3 canShowMore\\\"\\u003E\\u003Ca href=\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F06\\u002Fus\\u002Fpolitics\\u002Ftrump-mexico-tariffs-suspended.html?smid=url-share\\\" class=\\\"s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003E\\u003Cspan class=\\\"date s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003EMarch 6\\u003C\\u002Fspan\\u003E \\u003Cspan class=\\\"hed s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003ESuspended many of the tariffs imposed on Canada and Mexico\u00a0\u203a\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\u003C\\u002Fspan\\u003E\\u003C\\u002Fa\\u003E \\u003C\\u002Fli\\u003E \\u003Cli class=\\\"s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3 canShowMore\\\"\\u003E\\u003Ca href=\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F05\\u002Fus\\u002Fpolitics\\u002Ftrump-lutnick-tariffs-reduction-canada-mexico.html\\\" class=\\\"s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003E\\u003Cspan class=\\\"date s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003EMarch 5\\u003C\\u002Fspan\\u003E \\u003Cspan class=\\\"hed s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003EPaused tariffs on cars from Canada and Mexico for a month\u00a0\u203a\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\u003C\\u002Fspan\\u003E\\u003C\\u002Fa\\u003E \\u003C\\u002Fli\\u003E \\u003Cli class=\\\"s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3 canShowMore\\\"\\u003E\\u003Ca href=\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Flive\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F05\\u002Fus\\u002Ftrump-news\\u002Fe8656599-6cde-5860-aaa7-d9d5618b695e?smid=url-share\\\" class=\\\"s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003E\\u003Cspan class=\\\"date s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003EMarch 5\\u003C\\u002Fspan\\u003E \\u003Cspan class=\\\"hed s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003EAccused Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada of imposing tariffs on the U.S. \u201cto stay in power\u201d\u00a0\u203a\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\u003C\\u002Fspan\\u003E\\u003C\\u002Fa\\u003E \\u003C\\u002Fli\\u003E\\u003C\\u002Ful\\u003E \\u003Cdiv class=\\\"show-more-btn s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003E\\u003Cbutton class=\\\"showMore s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003E\\u003Csvg xmlns=\\\"http:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.w3.org\\u002F2000\\u002Fsvg\\\" baseProfile=\\\"tiny\\\" version=\\\"1.2\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 24 24\\\" stroke=\\\"currentColor\\\" class=\\\"s-Ttwn9hVIv4o3\\\"\\u003E\\u003Cline x1=\\\"12\\\" y1=\\\"2.922\\\" x2=\\\"12\\\" y2=\\\"21.078\\\" fill=\\\"none\\\" stroke-linecap=\\\"round\\\" stroke-linejoin=\\\"round\\\"\\u003E\\u003C\\u002Fline\\u003E\\u003Cline x1=\\\"21.078\\\" y1=\\\"12\\\" x2=\\\"2.922\\\" y2=\\\"12\\\" fill=\\\"none\\\" stroke-linecap=\\\"round\\\" stroke-linejoin=\\\"round\\\"\\u003E\\u003C\\u002Fline\\u003E\\u003C\\u002Fsvg\\u003E Earlier entries about North American tariffs\\u003C\\u002Fbutton\\u003E\\u003C\\u002Fdiv\\u003E\\u003C\\u002Fdiv\\u003E \\u003C\\u002Fdiv\\u003E \\u003Ca class=\\\"sentence s-Vsx0YhizbHAW\\\" href=\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Finteractive\\u002F2025\\u002Fus\\u002Ftrump-agenda-2025.html\\\"\\u003ESee every major action by the Trump administration\u00a0\u203a\\u003C\\u002Fa\\u003E \\u003C\\u002Fdiv\\u003E\\u003C\\u002Fdiv\\u003E \\u003C\\u002Fdiv\\u003E \\u003C\\u002Ffigure\\u003E \\n\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\u003Cscript\\u003E\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t{\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t__sveltekit_grsiim = {\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tbase: new URL(\\\".\\\", location).pathname.slice(0, -1)\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t};\\n\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tconst element = document.currentScript.parentElement.dataset.birdkitHydrate ? document.currentScript.parentElement : document.querySelector('[data-birdkit-hydrate=\\\"85df3fa950f399df\\\"]');\\n\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tPromise.all([\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\timport(\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nytimes.com\\u002Fnewsgraphics\\u002F2025-01-28-trump-100-days\\u002F3bb1478c-04d8-47db-bf2f-251852fff17e\\u002F_assets\\u002F_app\\u002Fimmutable\\u002Fentry\\u002Fstart.Kp7ZLupb.js\\\"),\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\timport(\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nytimes.com\\u002Fnewsgraphics\\u002F2025-01-28-trump-100-days\\u002F3bb1478c-04d8-47db-bf2f-251852fff17e\\u002F_assets\\u002F_app\\u002Fimmutable\\u002Fentry\\u002Fapp.COPm6iOo.js\\\")\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t]).then(([kit, app]) =\\u003E {\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tkit.start(app, element, {\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tnode_ids: [0, 2],\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tdata: [null,{\\\"type\\\":\\\"data\\\",\\\"data\\\":{body:[{type:\\\"svelte\\\",value:{component:\\\"ThreadEmbed\\\",previous:\\\"North American tariffs\\\",linkText:\\\"Tracking Trump\u2019s First 100 Days\\\",sentence:\\\"See every major action by the Trump administration\\\",wrapper:true,maxWidth:\\\"body\\\",marginInline:true,marginBlock:true,thread:[{nyt_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fus\\u002Fpolitics\\u002Ftrump-canada-registration-immigration.html\\\",source_link:\\\"\\\",hed_text:\\\"Notified Canada that its citizens would need to register when crossing the border into the United States\\\",date:\\\"March 11\\\",previous:\\\"North American tariffs\\\"},{nyt_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fus\\u002Fpolitics\\u002Ftrump-canada-tariffs-metal.html?smid=url-share\\\",source_link:\\\"\\\",hed_text:\\\"Walked back plans to double metal tariffs on Canada after escalating threats\\\",date:\\\"March 11\\\",previous:\\\"North American tariffs\\\"},{nyt_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F06\\u002Fus\\u002Fpolitics\\u002Ftrump-mexico-tariffs-suspended.html?smid=url-share\\\",source_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.whitehouse.gov\\u002Fpresidential-actions\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002Famendment-to-duties-to-address-the-flow-of-illicit-drugs-across-our-southern-border\\u002F; https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.whitehouse.gov\\u002Ffact-sheets\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002Ffact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-adjusts-tariffs-on-canada-and-mexico-to-minimize-disruption-to-the-automotive-industry\\u002F\\\",hed_text:\\\"Suspended many of the tariffs imposed on Canada and Mexico\\\",date:\\\"March 6\\\",previous:\\\"North American tariffs\\\"},{nyt_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F05\\u002Fus\\u002Fpolitics\\u002Ftrump-lutnick-tariffs-reduction-canada-mexico.html\\\",source_link:\\\"\\\",hed_text:\\\"Paused tariffs on cars from Canada and Mexico for a month\\\",date:\\\"March 5\\\",previous:\\\"North American tariffs\\\"},{nyt_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Flive\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F05\\u002Fus\\u002Ftrump-news\\u002Fe8656599-6cde-5860-aaa7-d9d5618b695e?smid=url-share\\\",source_link:\\\"\\\",hed_text:\\\"Accused Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada of imposing tariffs on the U.S. \u201cto stay in power\u201d\\\",date:\\\"March 5\\\",previous:\\\"North American tariffs\\\"},{nyt_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fbusiness\\u002Feconomy\\u002Ftrump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china.html\\\",source_link:\\\"\\\",hed_text:\\\"Imposed 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Canada and Mexico and a 10 percent tariff on all imports from China, sending shock waves through the economy\\\",date:\\\"March 4\\\",previous:\\\"North American tariffs\\\"},{nyt_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F01\\u002Fbusiness\\u002Feconomy\\u002Ftrump-trade-canada-lumber.html\\\",source_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.whitehouse.gov\\u002Fpresidential-actions\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002Faddressing-the-threat-to-national-security-from-imports-of-timber-lumber\\u002F\\\",hed_text:\\\"Ordered an increase in U.S. lumber production\\\",date:\\\"March 1\\\",previous:\\\"North American tariffs\\\"},{nyt_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F27\\u002Fus\\u002Fpolitics\\u002Ftrump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china.html\\\",source_link:\\\"\\\",hed_text:\\\"Said that tariffs on Mexico and Canada would go into effect on March 4\\\",date:\\\"Feb. 27\\\",previous:\\\"North American tariffs\\\"},{nyt_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F03\\u002Fworld\\u002Famericas\\u002Fcanada-tariffs-trump-deal.html\\\",source_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.whitehouse.gov\\u002Fpresidential-actions\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002Fprogress-on-the-situation-at-our-northern-border\\u002F\\\",hed_text:\\\"Delayed tariffs on Canada\\\",date:\\\"Feb. 3\\\",previous:\\\"North American tariffs\\\"},{nyt_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F03\\u002Fbusiness\\u002Fcanada-mexico-tariffs-trump.html\\\",source_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.whitehouse.gov\\u002Fpresidential-actions\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002Fprogress-on-the-situation-at-our-southern-border\\u002F\\\",hed_text:\\\"Delayed tariffs on Mexico\\\",date:\\\"Feb. 3\\\",previous:\\\"North American tariffs\\\"},{nyt_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F01\\u002Fus\\u002Fpolitics\\u002Fcanada-mexico-china-trump-tariffs.html\\\",source_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.whitehouse.gov\\u002Fpresidential-actions\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002Fimposing-duties-to-address-the-flow-of-illicit-drugs-across-our-national-border\\u002F\\\",hed_text:\\\"Officially announced tariffs on imports from Canada\\\",date:\\\"Feb. 1\\\",previous:\\\"North American tariffs\\\"},{nyt_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F01\\u002Fus\\u002Fpolitics\\u002Fcanada-mexico-china-trump-tariffs.html\\\",source_link:\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.whitehouse.gov\\u002Fpresidential-actions\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002Fimposing-duties-to-address-the-situation-at-our-southern-border\\u002F\\\",hed_text:\\\"Officially announced tariffs on imports from Mexico\\\",date:\\\"Feb. 1\\\",previous:\\\"North American 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He has repeatedly claimed that the bloc was created to \u201cscrew\u201d America, has pledged to slap big tariffs on its cars, and this week enacted global steel and aluminum levies that are expected to hit some $28 billion in exports from the bloc.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":0},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"But for months, E.U. officials hoped that they could bring the American president around, avoiding a painful trade war. 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The first wave will take effect on April 1, imposing tariffs as high as 50 percent on products including Harley Davidson motorcycles and Kentucky bourbon. A second wave will come in mid-April, targeting farm products and industrial goods that are important to Republican districts.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":2},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"European officials have been clear that they were not eager to take that aggressive step: They wanted to negotiate, and they still do.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":3},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cBut you need both hands to clap,\u201d Maros Sefcovic, the European Commission\u2019s trade minister, said on Wednesday. \u201cThe disruption caused by tariffs is avoidable if the U.S. administration accepts our extended hand and works with us to strike a deal.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":4},{\"__typename\":\"ImageBlock\",\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"Rail cars carrying rolls of steel along a track, with steam rising from the towers of a steel factory nearby.\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Rolls of steel on freight cars near a steel plant in Duisburg, Germany in February. 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S. coffers to pay for tax cuts, or floated as \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.euractiv.com\\u002Fsection\\u002Ftech\\u002Fnews\\u002Ftrump-threatens-to-launch-tariff-attack-on-eu-tech-regulation\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"a way to punish the E.U.\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" for its regulation of technology companies.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":6},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Trump has said that Europe has \u201cnot been fair\u201d with its trading practices. On average, Europe\u2019s tariffs \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fthink.ing.com\\u002Farticles\\u002Feu-us-trade-strategy\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"are just slightly higher\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" than U.S. tariffs \u2014 about 3.95 percent on average, compared to America\u2019s 3.5 percent on European goods, based on an ING analysis. But it is the case that certain products face notably higher tariffs when shipped to Europe \u2014 cars, for instance, are tariffed at 10 percent.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":7},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Trump has also taken issue with the way Europe and other nations \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F14\\u002Fbusiness\\u002Feconomy\\u002Ftrump-vat-tax-europe.html\"}],\"text\":\"tax producers\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", and has suggested that future U.S. tariffs will also respond to those policies. In part because of that, some of the tariff rates he has floated \u2014 like 25 percent on cars \u2014 would be far above the ones he criticizes in Europe.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":8},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cWe\u2019re going to take back our wealth, and we\u2019re going to take back a lot of the companies that left,\u201d Mr. Trump said \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.youtube.com\\u002Fwatch?v=hyBPpasbtdk\"}],\"text\":\"on Wednesday\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\". U.S. tariffs would echo foreign approaches, he said, though there would be \u201csome cases where they\u2019re a little bit beyond reciprocal.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":9},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Nor has the Trump administration appeared eager to wheel and deal. Mr. Sefcovic went to Washington in February, but he has acknowledged that he made little progress on that trip. President Trump has not spoken individually with Ursula von der Leyen, the European Commission president, since taking office.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":10},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Without a clear understanding of what is driving Mr. Trump, and without trusted intermediaries within the administration, it is hard to figure out how to strike a deal that will prevent pain for consumers and companies.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":11},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cIt doesn\u2019t feel very transactional, it feels almost imperial,\u201d said Penny Naas, a trade expert at the German Marshall Fund. \u201cIt\u2019s not a give and take \u2014 it\u2019s a \u2018you give.\u2019\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":12},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"That is why the E.U. is now underscoring that it can hit back if forced, and that there will be more to come if the Trump administration goes ahead with the additional tariffs that it has threatened. The bloc is aiming to keep its measures proportionate to what the U.S. is doing, in a bid to avoid escalating the conflict.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":13},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"But it has also been preparing for months for the possibility of an all-out trade war, even if it hoped to avoid one.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":14},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cIf they move ahead with those, we will respond swiftly and forcefully, as we have today,\u201d Olof Gill, a European Commission spokesman, said during a news conference on Wednesday. \u201cWe have been preparing assiduously for all of these outcomes. We showed today that we can respond swiftly, firmly and proportionately.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":15},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The question is what might come next.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Trump has promised additional tariffs on European goods, including so-called \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F13\\u002Fus\\u002Fpolitics\\u002Ftrump-tariffs.html\"}],\"text\":\"reciprocal tariffs\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" that could come as soon as April 2. He\u2019s also talked about significantly ramping up tariffs for specific products, like cars.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":16},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cIt\u2019ll be 25 percent, generally speaking, and that will be on cars and all other things,\u201d Mr. Trump said in late-February \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.whitehouse.gov\\u002Fremarks\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002Fremarks-by-president-trump-before-cabinet-meeting\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"comments\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" in the Oval Office. \u201cThe European Union was formed in order to screw the United States. That\u2019s the purpose of it, and they\u2019ve done a good job of it, but now I\u2019m president.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":17},{\"__typename\":\"ImageBlock\",\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"A man in a navy blue suit and a woman in a red jacket and black pants walk together through a corridor.\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThe disruption caused by tariffs is avoidable if the U.S. administration accepts our extended hand and works with us to strike a deal,\u201d Maros Sefcovic, left, the European Commission\u2019s trade minister, said on Wednesday.\"}]}],\"text\":\"\u201cThe disruption caused by tariffs is avoidable if the U.S. administration accepts our extended hand and works with us to strike a deal,\u201d Maros Sefcovic, left, the European Commission\u2019s trade minister, said on Wednesday.\"},\"credit\":\"Nicolas Tucat\\u002FAgence France-Presse \u2014 Getty Images\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":400,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13int-Europe-Confusion-03-qcmw\\u002F13int-Europe-Confusion-03-qcmw-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":433,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13int-Europe-Confusion-03-qcmw\\u002F13int-Europe-Confusion-03-qcmw-popup.jpg\",\"width\":650},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":683,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13int-Europe-Confusion-03-qcmw\\u002F13int-Europe-Confusion-03-qcmw-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1024},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1365,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13int-Europe-Confusion-03-qcmw\\u002F13int-Europe-Confusion-03-qcmw-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":2048}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":150,\"name\":\"thumbLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13int-Europe-Confusion-03-qcmw\\u002F13int-Europe-Confusion-03-qcmw-thumbLarge.jpg\",\"width\":150}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":127,\"name\":\"articleInline\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13int-Europe-Confusion-03-qcmw\\u002F13int-Europe-Confusion-03-qcmw-articleInline.jpg\",\"width\":190}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1800,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13int-Europe-Confusion-03-qcmw\\u002F13int-Europe-Confusion-03-qcmw-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":1800}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjZkODFiNWQtMGE5Ny01OWYyLTkyNDUtNTg2OWJlNmQ4YTIx\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"\u201cThe disruption caused by tariffs is avoidable if the U.S. administration accepts our extended hand and works with us to strike a deal,\u201d Maros Sefcovic, left, the European Commission\u2019s trade minister, said on Wednesday.\",\"timesTags\":[],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002Ff6d81b5d-0a97-59f2-9245-5869be6d8a21\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13int-Europe-Confusion-03-qcmw.html\"},\"size\":\"MEDIUM\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":18},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"European officials have been clear that if things get bad enough, they could use a new anti-coercion tool that would allow them to put tariffs or market limitations on service companies. That could mean technology firms, like Google.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":19},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"While Europe sells the United States more physical goods than it buys from it, it runs a big deficit with the U.S. when it comes to technology and other services \u2014 in large part because Europeans are a big market for social media and other internet-based companies.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":20},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Sefcovic has listed the anti-coercion tool as a \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fec.europa.eu\\u002Fcommission\\u002Fpresscorner\\u002Fdetail\\u002Fen\\u002Fspeech_25_563\"}],\"text\":\"hypothetical option\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" to \u201cprotect\u201d the European market from external meddling, and other European leaders have been \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.politico.eu\\u002Farticle\\u002Fdonald-trump-tariffs-eu-trade-anti-coercion-instrument\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"more vocal\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" about the possibility of using it on the United States specifically.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":21},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"But since Europe does not want to worsen the trade war, hitting American technology firms is seen as a tool for more extreme circumstances.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":22},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cIt\u2019s more the nuclear option,\u201d said Carsten Brzeski, a global economist for ING Research.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"For now, European officials are hoping that the threat of retaliatory tariffs will suffice to drag America toward the negotiating table. The measures are expected to hit products that are important in Republican strongholds: Bourbon from Kentucky, soybeans from Louisiana.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":23},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"As workers and companies stare down bleak forecasts, the theory goes, they will call their political contacts and pressure them to negotiate.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":24},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The spirits industry \u2014 poised to be hit hard by 50 percent tariffs on whiskey \u2014 has already voiced alarm. The industry was seriously affected by an earlier and less extreme version of the retaliatory tariffs during Mr. Trump\u2019s first administration.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":25},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cReimposing these debilitating tariffs at a time when the spirits industry continues to face a slowdown\u201d will \u201cfurther curtail growth and negatively impact distillers and farmers in states across the country,\u201d Chris Swonger, the chief executive of the Distilled Spirits Council, said in a statement on Wednesday.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":true,\"index\":26},{\"__typename\":\"ImageBlock\",\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"Tesla cars are loaded onto trucks outside a factory.\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Tesla cars outside a factory in Gruenheide near Berlin in November. 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Sales of Tesla cars in Germany fell 76 percent in February compared with a year earlier.\",\"timesTags\":[],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002F20fe9414-6fa2-5589-925d-ab3922fbba5e\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13int-Europe-Confusion-04-qcmw.html\"},\"size\":\"MEDIUM\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":27},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Political turbulence is already causing pain for some American companies. Tesla\u2019s sales in Germany \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F05\\u002Fbusiness\\u002Ftesla-germany-sales-elon-musk.html\"}],\"text\":\"plunged in February\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" and have slumped across Europe, highlighting anger at Elon Musk, the company\u2019s chief executive and a close ally of Mr. Trump.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":28},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"But the administration has indicated a willingness to accept some economic pain in exchange for its long-term trade goals \u2014 which involve nothing short of rewriting the rules of global trade.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":29},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThere is a period of transition, because what we\u2019re doing is very big,\u201d Mr. Trump said in an \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\\u002Fvideo\\u002F6369823374112\"}],\"text\":\"interview on Fox News\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" on Sunday.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":30},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"To Europe, a world where Mr. Trump is bent on reorganizing the global order is a more treacherous one. The unfolding conflict risks permanently undermining its most important trading relationship, one that it has long viewed as mutually beneficial, while damaging its close alliance with the United States.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":31},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThere are no two economies in the world as integrated as the United States and Europe,\u201d Ms. Naas said. \u201cDecoupling is not really an option, at the moment, so now we\u2019re going to be stuck in this tariff paradigm.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"DetailBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Ana Swanson\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" contributed 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