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600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/02\/27\/us\/00nat-negative-world-top\/00nat-negative-world-top-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 683w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/02\/27\/us\/00nat-negative-world-top\/00nat-negative-world-top-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1366w\" sizes=\"100vw\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"900\"\/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-ImageCaption\" class=\"css-ktho12 e3rygrp0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Aaron Renn\u2019s \u201cnegative world\u201d framework has inspired conferences, sermons, and essays.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-ly5zey\"><div class=\"css-a6jxxb\"><div><div data-agent-experiment=\"loading\" data-regi-experiment=\"loading\" data-feature-gate=\"loading\" data-dynamic-config=\"loading\" data-layer=\"loading\" data-testid=\"masthead-container\" class=\"NYTAppHideMasthead css-1bcu9v6 e1m0pzr40\"><header class=\"css-1nf2dl3 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class=\"css-72qxfg e1j3jvdr1\"><\/div><\/section><\/header><\/div><p class=\"css-1krtrpn e6idgb70\"><span class=\"css-ficltd ezdmqqa0\">The Great Read<\/span><\/p><div class=\"css-1sojcmr ehdk2mb0\"><h1 id=\"link-43f0abe4\" class=\"css-185ahps e1h9rw200\" data-testid=\"headline\">He Gave a Name to What Many Christians Feel<\/h1><\/div><p class=\"css-178vgup e1wiw3jv0\">And the feeling isn\u2019t good. Aaron Renn has gained a following by warning that the U.S. is currently a \u201cnegative world\u201d for Christianity.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/header><div class=\"css-yi0xdk e89cr9k0\"><p class=\"css-11vzj2f\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"css-1f1w20n us\">Aaron Renn\u2019s \u201cnegative world\u201d framework has inspired conferences, sermons, and essays.<\/span><span class=\"css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit...<\/span><span><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><div id=\"sponsor-wrapper\" class=\"css-1hyfx7x\"><div id=\"sponsor-slug\" class=\"css-twqvxd\"><p>Supported by<\/p><\/div><a href=\"#after-sponsor\" class=\"css-777zgl\">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT<\/a><div class=\"ad sponsor-wrapper css-rfqw0c\" id=\"sponsor\"><\/div><div id=\"after-sponsor\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-141yyh8 e89cr9k1\"><div class=\"css-1mc46rn\"><div class=\"css-1von7hd\"><audio preload=\"metadata\" 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width=\"21\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 21 18\" class=\"css-2urdiw\"><path d=\"m14.52 17.831-5.715-4.545H2.4a1.468 1.468 0 0 1-1.468-1.469V1.894A1.471 1.471 0 0 1 2.4.405h16.583a1.469 1.469 0 0 1 1.469 1.469v9.923a1.469 1.469 0 0 1-1.47 1.47H14.58l-.06 4.564ZM2.4 1.645a.228.228 0 0 0-.228.229v9.923a.228.228 0 0 0 .228.229h6.811l4.06 3.235v-3.235h5.652a.228.228 0 0 0 .229-.229V1.874a.228.228 0 0 0-.229-.229H2.4Z\" fill=\"#121212\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"css-1re6eyk\">44<\/span><\/div><\/button><span class=\"css-1p1ifrm comments-button-container actionbar-button\"><div class=\"css-1mlnk6q\" style=\"padding:8px 10px 7px;font-weight:normal\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"21\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 21 18\" class=\"css-2urdiw\"><path d=\"m14.52 17.831-5.715-4.545H2.4a1.468 1.468 0 0 1-1.468-1.469V1.894A1.471 1.471 0 0 1 2.4.405h16.583a1.469 1.469 0 0 1 1.469 1.469v9.923a1.469 1.469 0 0 1-1.47 1.47H14.58l-.06 4.564ZM2.4 1.645a.228.228 0 0 0-.228.229v9.923a.228.228 0 0 0 .228.229h6.811l4.06 3.235v-3.235h5.652a.228.228 0 0 0 .229-.229V1.874a.228.228 0 0 0-.229-.229H2.4Z\" fill=\"#121212\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"css-1re6eyk\"><a href=\"\/2025\/03\/06\/us\/aaron-renn-christianity-conservative-negative-world.html\">44<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-p6m5rf\"><div class=\"byline-container css-1e2jphy epjyd6m2\"><div class=\"css-233int epjyd6m1\"><p class=\"css-1xuzukf e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">By <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/ruth-graham\" class=\"last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0\" itemProp=\"name\">Ruth Graham<\/a><\/p><p class=\"css-1xuzukf e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">Photographs by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madeleinehordinski.com\/\" class=\"last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0\" itemProp=\"name\">Madeleine Hordinski<\/a><\/p><div class=\"css-1gqes1i epjyd6m0\"><div id=\"enhanced-byline\" class=\"css-8atqhb\"><p class=\"css-1hyokyd e1wtpvyy0\">Ruth Graham has covered religion and faith for more than a decade.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><ul class=\"css-1cgskve epjyd6m4\"><li class=\"css-ccw2r3 epjyd6m3\"><time dateTime=\"2025-03-06T09:03:24-05:00\" class=\"css-1gu861y e16638kd2\"><span class=\"css-1sbuyqj e16638kd3\">March 6, 2025<\/span><span class=\"css-233int e16638kd4\">Updated <span class=\"css-epvm6\">9:03 a.m. ET<\/span><\/span><\/time><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><section name=\"articleBody\" class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\"><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In the two years since Aaron Renn moved to Carmel, Ind., he has become a kind of unofficial booster for the unusual suburb of Indianapolis.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">For Mr. Renn, Carmel is proof that \u201cwe can have an America where things still work.\u201d Run by Republicans for decades, with the same mayor from 1996 to 2024, the city has built big and beautifully, often in traditionalist architectural styles. The streets \u2014 bikeable and walkable \u2014 are almost eerily free of trash. Police officers enforce traffic laws strictly, and drivers behave with a noticeable lack of aggression. It\u2019s Mayberry, or Bedford Falls.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">I traveled to Carmel in February to talk with Mr. Renn about the ideas that had made him a new star in conservative Christian intellectual circles. But we ended up spending almost as much time talking about the city. Mr. Renn arranged a tour of the Palladium, a huge limestone state-of-the-art concert hall inspired by classical Greek and Roman temples. He led me into an elaborately decorated local cake shop that he pointed out had received attention from Oprah Winfrey and Disney. Over lunch at a \u201cseasonally influenced\u201d restaurant nearby, he pulled out a sheet of typed notes he had prepared, reminding him of all the other qualities of the city that he wanted to mention.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\"> Mr. Renn loves city life, and has lived in Manhattan, Chicago and Indianapolis. Carmel is different. Here, church bells chime full hymns over the town square. It\u2019s a place where it\u2019s easy to forget Mr. Renn\u2019s best-known idea: his warning to Christians that America is in an era of distinct hostility to believers like them, and that they must gird themselves to adapt to, as the title of his recent book put it, \u201cLife in the Negative World.\u201d<\/p><\/div><aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside><\/div><div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Renn\u2019s schema is straightforward. Modern American history, he argues, can be divided into three epochs when it comes to the status of Christianity. In \u201cpositive world,\u201d<em class=\"css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0\"> <\/em>between 1964 and 1994, being a Christian in America generally enhanced one\u2019s social status. It was a good thing to be known as a churchgoer, and \u201cChristian moral norms\u201d were the basic norms of the broader American culture. Then, in \u201cneutral world<em class=\"css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0\">,\u201d <\/em>which lasted roughly until 2014 \u2014 Mr. Renn acknowledges the dates are imprecise \u2014 Christianity no longer had a privileged status, but it was seen as one of many valid options in a pluralist public square.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">About a decade ago, around the time that the Supreme Court\u2019s ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges made same-sex marriage legal nationwide, Mr. Renn says the United States became \u201cnegative world.&quot; Being a Christian, especially in high-status domains, is a social negative, he argues, and holding to traditional Christian moral views, particularly related to sex and gender, is seen as \u201ca threat to the public good and new public moral order.\u201d<\/p><div class=\"css-1336jj\"><div class=\"css-121kum4\"><div class=\"css-171quhb\"><\/div><div class=\"css-asuuk5\"><noscript><div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"css-1b5b8u1\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg><div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\"><p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p><p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/noscript><div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\" tabindex=\"-1\"><hr\/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. 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Renn\u2019s \u201cnegative world\u201d framework has inspired conferences, sermons, and essays.\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002F122e761f-07d0-5f1e-99fe-2406f7013e70\"},\"size\":\"MEDIUM\"},\"mobileHeadlineColor\":\"BLACK\",\"summary\":{\"__typename\":\"SummaryBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"And the feeling isn\u2019t good. Aaron Renn has gained a following by warning that the U.S. is currently a \u201cnegative world\u201d for Christianity.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},\"textPosition\":{\"__typename\":\"HeaderFullBleedTextPosition\",\"desktop\":\"DESKTOP_CENTER_CENTER\",\"mobile\":\"MOBILE_BELOW_LEDE\"},\"timestampBlock\":{\"__typename\":\"TimestampBlock\",\"align\":\"LEFT\",\"showUpdatedTimestamp\":null,\"timestamp\":\"2025-03-06T10:00:49.000Z\"}},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"In the two years since Aaron Renn moved to Carmel, Ind., he has become a kind of unofficial booster for the unusual suburb of Indianapolis.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":0},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"For Mr. Renn, Carmel is proof that \u201cwe can have an America where things still work.\u201d Run by Republicans for decades, with the same mayor from 1996 to 2024, the city has built big and beautifully, often in traditionalist architectural styles. The streets \u2014 bikeable and walkable \u2014 are almost eerily free of trash. Police officers enforce traffic laws strictly, and drivers behave with a noticeable lack of aggression. It\u2019s Mayberry, or Bedford Falls.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":1},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"I traveled to Carmel in February to talk with Mr. Renn about the ideas that had made him a new star in conservative Christian intellectual circles. But we ended up spending almost as much time talking about the city. Mr. Renn arranged a tour of the Palladium, a huge limestone state-of-the-art concert hall inspired by classical Greek and Roman temples. He led me into an elaborately decorated local cake shop that he pointed out had received attention from Oprah Winfrey and Disney. Over lunch at a \u201cseasonally influenced\u201d restaurant nearby, he pulled out a sheet of typed notes he had prepared, reminding him of all the other qualities of the city that he wanted to mention.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":2},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" Mr. Renn loves city life, and has lived in Manhattan, Chicago and Indianapolis. Carmel is different. Here, church bells chime full hymns over the town square. It\u2019s a place where it\u2019s easy to forget Mr. Renn\u2019s best-known idea: his warning to Christians that America is in an era of distinct hostility to believers like them, and that they must gird themselves to adapt to, as the title of his recent book put it, \u201cLife in the Negative World.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":3},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Renn\u2019s schema is straightforward. Modern American history, he argues, can be divided into three epochs when it comes to the status of Christianity. In \u201cpositive world,\u201d\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"ItalicFormat\",\"type\":null}],\"text\":\" \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"between 1964 and 1994, being a Christian in America generally enhanced one\u2019s social status. It was a good thing to be known as a churchgoer, and \u201cChristian moral norms\u201d were the basic norms of the broader American culture. Then, in \u201cneutral world\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"ItalicFormat\",\"type\":null}],\"text\":\",\u201d \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"which lasted roughly until 2014 \u2014 Mr. Renn acknowledges the dates are imprecise \u2014 Christianity no longer had a privileged status, but it was seen as one of many valid options in a pluralist public square.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":4},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"About a decade ago, around the time that the Supreme Court\u2019s ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges made same-sex marriage legal nationwide, Mr. Renn says the United States became \u201cnegative world.\\\" Being a Christian, especially in high-status domains, is a social negative, he argues, and holding to traditional Christian moral views, particularly related to sex and gender, is seen as \u201ca threat to the public good and new public moral order.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":5},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"As one example, Mr. Renn shares the story of the Crossing, a large evangelical church in Columbia, Mo., that sponsored and supported a local secular film festival for years. The close relationship between the conservative church and the progressive arts institution was noted positively in national publications, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2014\\u002F02\\u002F23\\u002Fmovies\\u002Fhow-the-true-false-film-festival-and-a-church-work-together.html\"}],\"text\":\"including The New York Times\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\". The church worked hard to win trust and cultivate a relationship with the local creative community. But when a pastor at the church preached in 2019 that \u201cGod is not pleased when we blur genders,\u201d the film festival bowed to a community outcry and cut those ties.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":6},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"It\u2019s just one instance of what Mr. Renn depicts as a pattern: Christians who hold traditional beliefs about a range of social and political issues have come to be treated as pariahs by secular elites even if they have made an effort to avoid gratuitous offense. The phenomenon goes beyond \u201ccancel culture\u201d to describe a kind of wholesale skepticism of many Christian beliefs and behaviors in domains like academia and the corporate world.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":7},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cIt just instantly connected with my experience,\u201d Josh McPherson, the pastor of a large church in Washington State, said of Mr. Renn\u2019s \u201cnegative world\u201d construct. For him and other conservative pastors, he said, \u201cit explained the world we\u2019re living in: \u2018Oh, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"ItalicFormat\",\"type\":null}],\"text\":\"this\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" is why this is happening.\u2019\u201d\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\",\"type\":null}],\"text\":\" \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. McPherson and another pastor in Texas recently released a podcast series intended to equip pastors for ministry in \u201cnegative world.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":8},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Renn\u2019s notion that Christians have no choice but to exist as a countercultural presence in \u201cnegative world\u201d sparked a furious and continuing intra-evangelical debate. His critics say Christians should be a countercultural presence regardless of the prevailing cultural atmosphere, because true Christian values do not map neatly onto partisan politics. They also point out that Christians remain the country\u2019s dominant religious group.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":9},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"But \u201cnegative world\u201d is now the dominant framework for many people trying to understand their place in contemporary America. The idea has inspired conferences, sermons, and countless response essays and blog posts. A reviewer in Christianity Today called it \u201camong the most thought-provoking ideas pertaining to American evangelicalism this century.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":10},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cNegative world\u201d has turned Mr. Renn into a kind of Malcolm Gladwell of conservative Christianity, a skilled taxonomist known for distilling and naming a phenomenon that many were feeling but none had articulated.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":11},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cYou know you\u2019ve got a winner when people adopt the vocabulary without attribution,\u201d said R.R. Reno, the editor of the journal First Things, which published \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Ffirstthings.com\\u002Fthe-three-worlds-of-evangelicalism\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"a version of Mr. Renn\u2019s argument\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" in 2022 that became one of the publication\u2019s most-read articles in years. (The essay now has \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\\u002Fwiki\\u002FThe_Three_Worlds_of_Evangelicalism\"}],\"text\":\"its own Wikipedia page\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".) \u201cHe\u2019s got a real gift for that pithy, direct social analysis.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":12},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"And these days, Mr. Renn is wondering whether a new epoch is dawning.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ImageBlock\",\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"A colorful mural depicts a postcard and stamps promoting the city if Carmel, Ind. \",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"After stints in New York City, Chicago and Indianapolis, Mr. Renn settled in Carmel, Ind., about 15 miles north of Indianapolis.\"}]}],\"text\":\"After stints in New York City, Chicago and Indianapolis, Mr. Renn settled in Carmel, Ind., about 15 miles north of Indianapolis.\"},\"credit\":\"\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":900,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00nat-negative-world--03-phvf\\u002F00nat-negative-world--03-phvf-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":500,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00nat-negative-world--03-phvf\\u002F00nat-negative-world--03-phvf-popup.jpg\",\"width\":334},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1024,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00nat-negative-world--03-phvf\\u002F00nat-negative-world--03-phvf-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":683},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":2048,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00nat-negative-world--03-phvf\\u002F00nat-negative-world--03-phvf-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1366}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":150,\"name\":\"thumbLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00nat-negative-world--03-phvf\\u002F00nat-negative-world--03-phvf-thumbLarge.jpg\",\"width\":150}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":285,\"name\":\"articleInline\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00nat-negative-world--03-phvf\\u002F00nat-negative-world--03-phvf-articleInline.jpg\",\"width\":190}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":2700,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00nat-negative-world--03-phvf\\u002F00nat-negative-world--03-phvf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":1800}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjUxMDU2MGItNDZkYy01ODU4LWI3YzctMjY4ZWM5OWE1Njg5\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"After stints in New York City, Chicago and Indianapolis, Mr. Renn settled in Carmel, Ind., about 15 miles north of Indianapolis.\",\"timesTags\":[],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002Ff510560b-46dc-5858-b7c7-268ec99a5689\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F06\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00nat-negative-world--03-phvf.html\"},\"size\":\"LARGE\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":13},{\"__typename\":\"Heading2Block\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Shaped by the City\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Renn has an unusual profile for someone who has captured the attention of American evangelicalism. He is not a pastor, an academic or a politician. He has no institutional affiliations with high-profile evangelical organizations. He is a mild-mannered former consultant with a wide-ranging Substack whose topics include urban policy, self-improvement and masculinity.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":14},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Born in 1969, Mr. Renn grew up in rural southern Indiana, almost in Kentucky. He comes from \u201cCatholic peasant stock,\u201d he said, although his mother was drawn into fundamentalist Pentecostalism when he was a child. He was raised with his brother in what he describes as the last gasp of truly rural American life. The family had a party-line telephone, got their water from a cistern and burned their trash. His parents divorced when he was 5.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":15},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Renn was his class valedictorian and an obviously intelligent student, but no one around him suggested that he apply to any prestigious colleges. (The failure of evangelical culture to develop elites who are deemed worthy of the Supreme Court or top think tanks is another \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Famericanreformer.org\\u002F2021\\u002F11\\u002Fevangelicalisms-second-class-status-in-conservatism\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"major area of interest\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".) He chose Indiana University because he was a fan of their sports teams, and majored in finance because he wouldn\u2019t have to take a foreign language. After graduation, he moved to Chicago and began working for Anderson Consulting, which later became Accenture.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":16},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"At Anderson, Mr. Renn stood out as a \u201cvery alive person,\u201d his supervisor at the time, Frank Modruson, recalled. Mr. Modruson introduced his young employee to the opera, and Mr. Renn quickly became a devotee, reading the libretto before each performance.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":17},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Once over dinner in the early 2000s, Mr. Renn unspooled a grand indictment of Chicago\u2019s city government that left Mr. Modruson feeling unnerved about the city\u2019s future. He said that a few years later, as the city\u2019s woes were becoming conventional wisdom, he read a similar article in a magazine, and recalled thinking, \u201cAaron could have written this two years ago.\u201d Mr. Renn, he said, is someone who is often thinking about things that other people catch up with later.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":18},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"College had not been \u201csome great mind-expanded experience,\u201d Mr. Renn said, but living in Chicago was. The trains and tall buildings made him feel as though he was in a movie.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":19},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Renn started thinking of himself as a city guy, and began a popular email newsletter about Chicago public transportation. In 2009, he won $5,000 in a Chamber of Commerce contest soliciting new ideas for the city\u2019s public transportation system. \"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":20},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"In Chicago, he began reading and listening to sermons by a Presbyterian pastor in Manhattan, the Rev. \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2023\\u002F05\\u002F19\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fthe-rev-tim-keller-dead.html\"}],\"text\":\"Tim Keller\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", who was popular among urban creative-class evangelicals. Mr. Keller held that Christianity was politically neither right nor left, and that the church could minister and appeal to urbanites without compromising its core beliefs.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":21},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Renn, who had always been politically conservative but dipped in and out of serious faith, was convinced. He sought out a  church in Chicago and settled in, following a trajectory described by the 20th-century sociologist E. Digby Baltzell: The typical American is born a Baptist or Methodist, becomes a Presbyterian once he is educated, and then, after ascending to the heights of economic success, \u201cjoins a fashionable Episcopal church in order to satisfy his wife\u2019s social ambitions.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":22},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Renn was married for eight years in Chicago, a relationship he has a policy of not talking or writing about, explaining that it\u2019s \u201cnot a good look.\u201d What he does write about with some frequency is the fact that \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.aaronrenn.com\\u002Fp\\u002Fnewsletter-40-what-to-do-when-your\"}],\"text\":\"women initiate a distinct majority of divorces\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":23},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"In the wake of his divorce, Mr. Renn said, he was in a low moment professionally and personally. He credits his recovery in part to the \u201cmanosphere,\u201d the sprawling network of masculinity influencers that he identified as a serious cultural phenomenon long before it burst onto the national political scene. From a podcast hosted by the right-wing social-media personality Mike Cernovich, he learned about strength training, and began feeling better about his body. From another influencer, he honed his eye contact, a skill he said he was still \u201cmaybe not the best at.\u201d He said this just as I was thinking to myself that it was so intense I wasn\u2019t sure how or when to look away.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":24},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"As an evangelical, Mr. Renn began wondering why contemporary American churches had so little to say about so many fundamental realities he was encountering. Online dating was a marketplace, and it turned out that nice Christian women wanted more than a nice Christian guy, contrary to the shallow dating advice of megachurch pastors. Evangelical churches lamented divorce even as they criticized the same forms of traditional masculinity that the manosphere was instructing him to hone, in order to improve his marriage prospects.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":25},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThese guys have cracked the code on reaching young men, and they\u2019re actually giving a lot of practical advice,\u201d Mr. Renn said. \u201cAnd by the way, some of the things that the church is telling these guys is just wrong.\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"ItalicFormat\",\"type\":null}],\"text\":\"\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":26},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"This realization led him to further questions. Was Mr. Keller right about the evangelical church\u2019s place in 21st-century American culture? Could a winsome Christian with conservative views on sexuality and gender, or one who asserts that belief in Jesus Christ is the only path to salvation, be welcomed by the liberal establishment the way that, say, Billy Graham was invited to \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.youtube.com\\u002Fwatch?v=VptxoWl0pxI\"}],\"text\":\"speak to the country\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001?\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":27},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"One answer came in 2017, when Mr. Keller was selected to receive a major prize for \u201cExcellence in Reformed Theology and Public Witness,\u201d to be awarded at Princeton Theological Seminary. Students, alumni and faculty at the liberal seminary quickly protested, because Mr. Keller\u2019s denomination does not ordain women or L.G.B.T.Q. people. The school backed down, and Mr. Keller ultimately delivered a lecture but did not receive the prize. (He died in 2023.)\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":28},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Renn sketched out the first public version of his \u201cnegative world\u201d framework in his email newsletter later in the fall of 2017, which went modestly viral when the conservative writer Rod Dreher shared it online, calling it \u201cone of the most insightful things I\u2019ve read in a long time.\u201d Mr. Renn had told his friends that he planned to shut down the newsletter at the end of the year if it did not reach 500 subscribers. He had only gotten about halfway to that figure in October when Mr. Dreher\u2019s boost brought in more than 1,000 new subscribers.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":29},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Renn\u2019s description of the contours of \u201cnegative world\u201d range widely, and include the spread of sports gambling, legalized drug use and even tattoos. But the framework might not have electrified evangelical America if not for the perception on the right of a new secular orthodoxy around sex, gender and race. When you ask someone who embraces the term to discuss their own experiences in \u201cnegative world,\u201d the answer is almost always connected with this cluster of issues.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":30},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"For James Wood, now an assistant professor of religion and theology at Redeemer University in Ontario, the \u201cnegative world\u201d concept immediately resonated. Mr. Wood had been deeply influenced by Mr. Keller; he bought all the groomsmen in his wedding party a copy of one of the pastor\u2019s books, and named his dog Keller. Mr. Renn helped him conclude that the pastor\u2019s approach was right for \u201cneutral world,\u201d but insufficient for \u201cnegative world.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":31},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cI felt it didn\u2019t face up to this reality, that it didn\u2019t provide the resources to stand firm in the face of increasing hostility, where you\u2019d be called hateful,\u201d he said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":32},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Many Christians were used to being called \u201cstupid\u201d for their supernatural beliefs, he said. But when it came to being called hateful and hurtful for holding the same beliefs about marriage and sexuality that they held for decades, \u201cI don\u2019t think a lot of Christians were ready for that stuff.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":33},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"When Mr. Renn adapted his newsletter essay for First Things in 2022, Mr. Wood contributed a response that was also discussed widely within evangelicalism: \u201c\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Ffirstthings.com\\u002Fhow-i-evolved-on-tim-keller\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"How I Evolved on Tim Keller\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":34},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"On the Christian right, then, a thesis is emerging: If conservative Christians are no longer a \u201cmoral majority\u201d but a moral minority, they must shift tactics. They ought to be less concerned with persuading the rest of the country they are relevant and can fit perfectly well in secular spaces. They don\u2019t. Instead, they must consider abandoning mainstream institutions like public schools and build their own alternatives. They must pursue ownership of businesses and real estate. And they must stop triangulating away from difficult teachings on matters like sexuality and gender differences. Resilience over relevance.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":35},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cLike the Hebrews crossing the Jordan after 40 years in the desert, evangelicals have entered unfamiliar territory,\u201d Mr. Renn writes in his book, issued by a major evangelical publisher in 2024. \u201cFinding a path in this fundamentally unknown world will require a different approach from the strategies of the past.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":36},{\"__typename\":\"ImageBlock\",\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"A wide pedestrian walkway winds between multistory masonry buildings and black old-style lightpoles.\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Carmel has built extensively in recent years, often in traditionalist architectural styles.\"}]}],\"text\":\"Carmel has built extensively in recent years, often in traditionalist architectural 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has built extensively in recent years, often in traditionalist architectural styles.\",\"timesTags\":[],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002F70d99431-042c-56ef-b8b5-a42b286880cb\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F06\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00nat-negative-world--01-phvf.html\"},\"size\":\"LARGE\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":37},{\"__typename\":\"Heading2Block\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"A Dissident Opinion\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Renn said his own goal was to influence the \u201cmainstream middle,\u201d and his political vantage point was the \u201ccommonplace center.\u201d It stands out, then, that many of the people drawn to his work might be better described as occupying the \u201ccombative right.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":38},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Andrew Isker, a pastor who cowrote a book on Christian Nationalism with the founder of the far-right platform Gab, has used Mr. Renn\u2019s theory as a launchpad for his own description of the current American landscape as \u201cTrashworld, bugworld, globohomo, and this disgusting world of filth.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":39},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Nate Fischer is a venture capitalist in Dallas whose current projects include a rural real estate development in Tennessee and Kentucky that he has marketed to conservatives. (Mr. Isker has said he planned to move there.) Mr. Fischer has been reading Mr. Renn\u2019s work since around 2019. He asked Mr. Renn to have a drink with him in Manhattan when Mr. Fischer was there taking a weeklong course in \u201creal world risk\u201d organized by Nassim Nicholas Taleb, a thinker both he and Mr. Renn cite frequently.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":40},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The two men kept in touch, and in 2021, Mr. Fischer named Mr. Renn as a co-founder of American Reformer, a journal that quickly became an important engine for the Protestant wing of the young New Right, a loosely organized reactionary movement that pits itself against mainstream conventional wisdom on a range of issues. Mr. Renn calls Mr. Fischer his biggest financial supporter.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":41},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cI saw him as someone who is onto something,\u201d Mr. Fischer said recently. Mr. Renn, as he saw it, knew how to have \u201ca significant impact in a space where he\u2019s clearly a dissident opinion, which was very much how I classified myself.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":42},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Renn\u2019s many critics argue that some Christians have always lived in \u201cnegative world.\u201d The Civil Rights movement was led by a minister who was imprisoned and assassinated for activism that was founded on Christian principles. (Mr. Renn replies that activists like the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. were persecuted because they were Black, not because they were Christians.)\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":43},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThat\u2019s the dangerous part, thinking that we\u2019re living in a unique, unprecedented historical moment, as if we\u2019re the first Christians in the last half-century to face serious restrictions on their faith,\u201d said Patrick Miller, a pastor at the Crossing, the church whose experience with the film festival Mr. Renn wrote about in his book. \u201cIt has a tendency to justify more extreme measures in response.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":44},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Haroon Moghul, a Muslim commentator, found Mr. Renn\u2019s work during the 2016 presidential campaign, when he sensed that many of his fellow Democrats were not taking Donald J. Trump\u2019s appeal seriously. (Disillusioned since then by the Biden administration\u2019s support for Israel in the war in Gaza, Mr. Moghul said he no longer considers himself a Democrat.)\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":45},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"He has traveled to see Mr. Renn speak, and the two men have met a few times over the years. He said he saw Mr. Renn as a \u201cmeasured voice\u201d on pressing questions around what it means to be a person of faith in a pluralistic society.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":46},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"As a rubric, the \u201cnegative world\u201d framework is helpful in a descriptive way, in Mr. Moghul\u2019s view. But as a member of a religious minority for whom the United States has never been \u201cpositive world,\u201d he said he did not see neutral- or negative-world occupancy as catastrophic.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":47},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cJust because wider society isn\u2019t embracing me or rejoicing over me doesn\u2019t mean I get to lash out in response,\u201d he said. \u201cThe culture may be opposed to you, but that doesn\u2019t mean you\u2019re not legally and politically secure.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":48},{\"__typename\":\"ImageBlock\",\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"A multiple exposure photo of Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Cathedral in Carmel, Ind.\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"A multiple exposure photo of Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Cathedral in Carmel, Ind. Mr. Renn argues that being a Christian, especially in high-status domains, is now seen as a social negative.\"}]}],\"text\":\"A multiple exposure photo of Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Cathedral in Carmel, Ind. 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Mr. Renn argues that being a Christian, especially in high-status domains, is now seen as a social negative.\",\"timesTags\":[],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002Fca792664-dde8-5e72-a816-b40533663d70\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F06\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F06nat-negative-world-sub-kjvg.html\"},\"size\":\"LARGE\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":49},{\"__typename\":\"Heading2Block\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u2018These Are My Politics\u2019\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"From the perspective of a certain kind of conservative Christian, the last few months in American politics and culture have frequently been exhilarating. Donald Trump became president. Tech companies are pivoting to the right. \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.wsj.com\\u002Fbusiness\\u002Fmedia\\u002Fsales-of-bibles-are-booming-fueled-by-first-time-buyers-and-new-versions-d402460e\"}],\"text\":\"Bible sales are booming\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\". The decline in the share of Americans who say they are Christians \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F26\\u002Fus\\u002Fchristianity-us-religious-study-pew.html\"}],\"text\":\"seems to have stopped\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", or at least paused. Celebrities, activists and \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2023\\u002F11\\u002F15\\u002Fopinion\\u002Freligion-christianity-belief.html\"}],\"text\":\"former atheists\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" are publicly converting.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":50},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"In January, a young evangelical apologist, Wesley Huff, appeared on \u201cThe Joe Rogan Experience\u201d in what one admirer called the \u201cfurthest-reaching gospel broadcast in history\u201d \u2014 the kind of cultural event that went largely unnoticed by most Americans but reverberated widely among conservative Christians.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":51},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"A few days before Mr. Trump\u2019s inauguration, Mr. Renn devoted an installment of his newsletter to the question on many of his readers\u2019 minds: \u201c\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.aaronrenn.com\\u002Fp\\u002Fjoe-rogan-christianity\"}],\"text\":\"Is the Negative World Coming to an End?\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":52},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Renn is not ready to answer definitively yet. It\u2019s far too early, he says, and the \u201cvibe shift\u201d is too fragile. But he says he does see a clear new openness to Christianity among some people, and a broader course correction to the right.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":53},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThe Overton window of what you can say and do is much wider,\u201d Mr. Renn said. People on the left are more comfortable criticizing what they describe as the excesses of diversity and inclusion programs, for example. And Mr. Renn noted that when an employee of Elon Musk\u2019s Department of Government Efficiency resigned following the discovery of racist online posts he had made in 2024, Vice President JD Vance wrote online that the man should be reinstated, referring to the posts as \u201cstupid social media activity.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":54},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Renn condemned the employee\u2019s racist posts. But he said the context for forgiving the employee was important, coming after years in which, he claimed, \u201cyou could say anything you wanted about white people, but you could have your life destroyed for anything slightly out of line regarding minorities.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":55},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"It is a familiar theme: Things may be bad, but liberals started it. The election of Mr. Trump as president is only possible in \u201cnegative world,\u201d Mr. Renn said. In \u201cpositive world,\u201d an extramarital affair tanked Gary Hart\u2019s presidential campaign. In \u201cneutral world,\u201d Bill Clinton was damaged by his infidelity but survived politically. In \u201cnegative world,\u201d with the safeguards of \u201cChristian moral norms\u201d out the window, it was too late for liberals to make any coherent critique of Mr. Trump\u2019s open licentiousness.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":56},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThe very people who were the most supportive of tearing down all the old moral standards and rules of fine society that they didn\u2019t like are the ones who are most horrified by Donald Trump,\u201d he said, with what looked like a flash of satisfaction. \u201cYou think you\u2019re going to get a multi-culti paradise or something, and instead you get Donald Trump.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":57},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"He would prefer to return to a culture of shared social norms: against racism, but also against the cruel, the tasteless, and the boorish. But he\u2019s not counting on it. The broad erosion of the old moral order is probably permanent, in his view. The pushback in the 1980s against the liberal excesses of the \u201960s and \u201970s did not undo the sexual revolution. The task for Christians of adapting to \u201cnegative world\u201d remains urgent.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":58},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"In Carmel, however, it was possible to glimpse a slice of \u201cneutral world,\u201d where all are welcome but \u201cthere\u2019s no shame in being a conservative Christian.\u201d After lunch, Mr. Renn drove me around his new hometown and pointed out the city\u2019s religious diversity: The Coptic Orthodox church, the synagogue shared by two congregations, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints temple, the Muslim coffee shop. He mentioned the city\u2019s meager but growing minority population, too. Carmel has \u201cdiversity that works,\u201d he said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":59},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Renn moved to Carmel with his second wife, Katy \u2014 they met in church, through a friend \u2014 primarily because of the school district\u2019s special-education offerings for his 7-year-old son, who has autism. But the city has proved inspirational in other ways as well.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":60},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cPeople ask, what are my politics?\u201d Mr. Renn said as we walked along a rail trail that winds through downtown. The city has \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2021\\u002F11\\u002F20\\u002Fclimate\\u002Froundabouts-climate-emissions-driving.html\"}],\"text\":\"installed more than 150 roundabouts\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" and has almost completely eliminated traffic lights, making Carmel, as Mr. Renn \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.city-journal.org\\u002Farticle\\u002Fcarmeltopia\"}],\"text\":\"has written\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", \u201cone of the few growing American cities where traffic is better than it was 20 years ago.\u201d He gestured to the playgrounds, charging stations and a bocce court that stud the trail, and the pedestrians who were enjoying the trail even on a chilly day. \u201cThese are my politics,\u201d he said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":61},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Carmel is thriving, in Mr. Renn\u2019s view, because its Republican leaders have focused on things like public safety, low taxes, and excellent infrastructure and amenities, while avoiding the distractions of what he called \u201cextreme ideologies,\u201d like D.E.I. hiring practices or banning gasoline-powered lawn equipment.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":62},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"It\u2019s a place where things run the way they ought to everywhere \u2014 and why shouldn\u2019t they? \u201cWhen you look at America,\u201d Mr. Renn said, \u201cthe potential we have is unlimited.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"}]},\"storyFormat\":\"Article\",\"storylines\":[{\"__typename\":\"AssociatedStoryline\",\"ruleName\":\"styln-national-general\",\"storyline\":{\"__typename\":\"Storyline\",\"context\":null,\"displayName\":\"Best of National\",\"experimentalJsonBlob\":\"{\\\"data\\\":[{\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"type\\\":\\\"experimentalJsonBlob\\\",\\\"data\\\":[{\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"type\\\":\\\"guide\\\",\\\"data\\\":{\\\"title\\\":\\\"Across the U.S. With The Times\\\",\\\"leadIn\\\":\\\"Our reporters are exploring\u00a0how America defines itself.\\\",\\\"sections\\\":[{\\\"section\\\":[{\\\"type\\\":\\\"bulletedList\\\",\\\"value\\\":[\\\"\\u003Cstrong\\u003EA Hero Runaway Dog:\\u003C\\u002Fstrong\\u003E\u00a0For months, Scrim ran wild around New Orleans, \\u003Ca href=\\\\\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F17\\u002Fus\\u002Frunaway-dog-scrim-new-orleans-hero.html\\\\\\\"\\u003Eeluding capture and developing a giant fan base\\u003C\\u002Fa\\u003E. 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