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Asia-Pacific is also feeling the pressure and also concerns about the reliability of the alliances.\\\"Newsweek contacted the U.S. State Department for comment.Trump Seeks To Get Rid of Nuclear WeaponsTrump has said he wants denuclearization along with Russia and China, saying on Thursday \\\"it would be great if everybody would get rid of their nuclear weapons.\\\"But Europe has been shaken by the Trump administration's approach to security, with countries openly questioning the future of the U.S.-dominated North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) that they had seen as their main protection for decades.Not only has Trump become much closer to Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin and shown an apparent readiness for concessions to end the Ukraine war that European countries oppose, but his administration has also challenged them to increase their defense spending and appeared ready to reduce U.S. troop numbers in Europe. Then there have been his threats against Panama and his view that the United States should take over Greenland—if not make Canada the 51st state, too.Who Are U.S. Allies?U.S. allies such as Japan in South Korea in Asia and also those in the Middle East are watching closely and questioning how far they can count on American power to defend them.\\\"You have discussion already in Europe and interest in nuclear options in countries like South Korea. I think most of them would hedge their bets and watch,\\\" said Lukasz Kulesa, director of Proliferation and Nuclear Policy at Britain's Royal United Services Institute think tank.\\\"It's not a decision any country would take lightly,\\\" he said, adding: \\\"Not on the basis of a turbulent couple of weeks with the Trump administration.\\\"Which Countries Have Nuclear Weapons?For now, there are only nine states believed to be in possession of nuclear weapons, in order of number of warheads: Russia, the United States, China, France, Britain, India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea.The data provided by the Federation of American Scientists think tank also counts retired warheads awaiting dismantlement.Key to limiting nuclear proliferation since 1945 had been the U.S.'s \\\"nuclear umbrella,\\\" a promise to protect allies in exchange for them not to develop their own weapons, said Sharon Squassoni, a research professor at George Washington University who previously served in the U.S. government.\\\"Faith in the United States is at an all-time low. It wouldn't surprise me at all to see the worst chain of nuclear weapons proliferation since the 1940s in the midst of this chaos. And, of course, that would make the world a much more dangerous place,\\\" she told Newsweek.Which Countries Might Get Nuclear Weapons?The most likely candidate to obtain nuclear weapons in the near future is Iran—although Trump has said he will not allow nuclear-armed Israel's main adversary to obtain them and has ramped up pressure to try to force it into negotiations, while maintaining a military option.If Iran were to get nuclear weapons, that could put pressure on other regional players, including Saudi Arabia and Türkiye. The latter hosts U.S. nuclear weapons under a NATO agreement, but has also shown interest in its own weapons. That might become more likely if NATO frays ,given Türkiye's historic rivalry with Russia as well.In Europe, France has offered to extend its nuclear protection to other states and some have given an initially positive reception—while Russia called it \\\"extremely confrontational.\\\"Germany's likely incoming chancellor, Friedrich Merz, said he would speak to both France and Britain about extending nuclear protection. But in time, other countries—perhaps Germany itself—might feel the need if a credible European deterrent is not established quickly, experts say. At the least, France and Britain may need to upgrade their weapons.There is also uncertainty in East Asia, where South Korea and Japan have both lived under the U.S. nuclear umbrella.Legacy of Hiroshima and NagasakiPolls show a large majority of South Koreans favor developing an independent nuclear deterrent. Most Japanese do not, given the horrific history of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but that could change if the United States were no longer perceived as offering protection.Self-ruling Taiwan never acquired nuclear weapons, but did research them, and currently relies on the U.S. in the face of the invasion threat from China for what it regards as a breakaway province.\\\"It's not a trivial program to launch and start. It's an expensive endeavor,\\\" said Sokova. \\\"For some countries, they may want to have a nuclear weapons program, but either their technical capabilities or other factors would not be in favor.\\\"How Are Nuclear Weapons Made?Acquiring, processing and enriching nuclear isotopes are easier for countries with established nuclear power capacities. Then come designing and building weapons and testing delivery systems—all under the eyes of potential adversaries to add to the challenges. The fact that North Korea, one of the world's poorest countries, could develop nuclear weapons showed it could be possible for any state with the determination, however.There are agreements and institutions in place designed to limit the spread of nuclear weapons. Many countries take seriously their commitments under the U.N. Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. It has a safeguards system under the responsibility of the International Atomic Energy Agency, which verifies compliance.\\\"There still are organizations and treaties, and, you know, a sense that the whole world hasn't gone to hell in a hand basket,\\\" said Squassoni. \\\"But you know what, this is a very dangerous moment.\\\"\",\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d.newsweek.com\\\/en\\\/full\\\/2602136\\\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg\",\"image\":[{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d.newsweek.com\\\/en\\\/full\\\/2602136\\\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg?w=1600&h=900&q=88&f=4ae2600bad3c67b5b457e49c7694583b\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":900,\"caption\":\"An Air Force Global Strike Command unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile launches during an operational test on Aug. 11, 2021, at Vandenberg Space Force Base, Calif.\",\"sourceOrganization\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"U.S. Air Force photo by Airman First Class Tiarra Sibley\"},\"creditText\":\"U.S. Air Force photo by Airman First Class Tiarra Sibley\",\"dateCreated\":\"2025-03-06T17:27:42Z\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d.newsweek.com\\\/en\\\/full\\\/2602136\\\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d.newsweek.com\\\/en\\\/full\\\/2602136\\\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg?w=1600&h=1200&q=88&f=ba3aef435c0049ecf2af5a81e784293e\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1200,\"caption\":\"An Air Force Global Strike Command unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile launches during an operational test on Aug. 11, 2021, at Vandenberg Space Force Base, Calif.\",\"sourceOrganization\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"U.S. Air Force photo by Airman First Class Tiarra Sibley\"},\"creditText\":\"U.S. Air Force photo by Airman First Class Tiarra Sibley\",\"dateCreated\":\"2025-03-06T17:27:42Z\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d.newsweek.com\\\/en\\\/full\\\/2602136\\\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d.newsweek.com\\\/en\\\/full\\\/2602136\\\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg?w=1600&h=1600&q=88&f=e5dc3feceb1e46dc07964af1bf45041d\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1600,\"caption\":\"An Air Force Global Strike Command unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile launches during an operational test on Aug. 11, 2021, at Vandenberg Space Force Base, Calif.\",\"sourceOrganization\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"U.S. Air Force photo by Airman First Class Tiarra Sibley\"},\"creditText\":\"U.S. Air Force photo by Airman First Class Tiarra Sibley\",\"dateCreated\":\"2025-03-06T17:27:42Z\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d.newsweek.com\\\/en\\\/full\\\/2602136\\\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg\"}],\"alternativeHeadline\":\"Nuclear warning for Donald Trump: \\\"Dangerous Moment\\\"\",\"articleSection\":\"U.S.\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Matthew Tostevin\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.newsweek.com\\\/authors\\\/matthew-tostevin\",\"email\":\"m.tostevin@newsweek.com\",\"description\":\"Matthew Tostevin is a senior editor at Newsweek and is responsible for editorial standards. He has reported from around the world for more than three decades on everything from conflict and politics to economics, business, the environment and more. He started work for the influential Focus on Africa program of BBC World Service radio before moving to the news agency Reuters and then joining Newsweek in 2023. Cities where he has lived include Freetown, Kinshasa, Lagos, Abidjan, Johannesburg, Jerusalem, London, Bangkok and Yangon. You can contact Matthew on m.tostevin@newsweek.com and follow him on X @TostevinM. Languages: English, French\"}],\"keywords\":[\"Nuclear weapons\",\"NATO\",\"United States\",\"Donald Trump\",\"Russia\",\"Ukraine\",\"Israel\",\"Iran\",\"Taiwan\",\"South Korea\",\"North Korea\",\"Japan\",\"World War III\",\"IAEA\"],\"video\":[{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"VideoObject\",\"name\":\"Donald Trump Says He Wants to 'Get Rid' of Nuclear Weapons\",\"description\":\"President Donald Trump told reporters Thursday that he is in favor of denuclearization among global powers. 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href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/nuclear-weapons\">\nNuclear weapons <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/nato\">\nNATO <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/united-states\">\nUnited States <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/donald-trump\">\nDonald Trump <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/russia\">\nRussia <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/ukraine\">\nUkraine <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/israel\">\nIsrael <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/iran\">\nIran <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/taiwan\">\nTaiwan <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/south-korea\">\nSouth Korea <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a 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He has reported from around the world for more than three decades on everything from conflict and politics to economics, business, the environment and more. He started work for the influential Focus on Africa program of BBC World Service radio before moving to the news agency Reuters and then joining Newsweek in 2023. Cities where he has lived include Freetown, Kinshasa, Lagos, Abidjan, Johannesburg, Jerusalem, London, Bangkok and Yangon. You can contact Matthew on <a href=\"mailto:m.tostevin@newsweek.com\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:m.tostevin@newsweek.com\">m.tostevin@newsweek.com<\/a> and follow him on X @TostevinM. 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trustModalDescription=document.querySelector(\".trust-modal-description\");trustModal.addEventListener(\"mouseover\",function(){trustModalDescription.style.display=\"block\";closeAuthorTooltips()})}else{let text=document.querySelector(\"#trustModal\");text.addEventListener(\"click\",function(){let trustModalDescription=document.querySelector(\".trust-modal-description\");display=trustModalDescription.style.display=='flex'?'none':'flex';trustModalDescription.style.display=display;if(display=='flex'){closeAuthorTooltips()}})}\ndoFir.push(function(){if(typeof getMessageCount==='function'&&dataLayer?.[0]?.entityId){getMessageCount(dataLayer[0].entityId,`article-${dataLayer[0].entityId}`)}else{console.error('getMessageCount has not been defined')}})})<\/script> <div class=\"article-body v_text\"><p>Although President <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/donald-trump\" data-sys=\"1\" class=\"multivariate\">Donald Trump<\/a> has said he wants to get rid of nuclear weapons, the uncertainty he is creating over global alliances has made it likely more countries will consider them, nuclear weapons experts say.<\/p><p>The risk is of a new wave of nuclear proliferation, with a larger number of nuclear powers increasing the chance of either intentional or accidental use of atomic weapons—if not World War III.<\/p><p>\"Many of the countries that earlier decided to forego the nuclear weapons option did so precisely because of the protection provided by the United States and alliances,\" said Elena Sokova, executive director of the nonprofit Vienna Center for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation.<\/p><p>\"I'm first and most concerned about the developments among the United States and Europe, the traditional partners, but in the same way in Asia. Asia-Pacific is also feeling the pressure and also concerns about the reliability of the alliances.\"<\/p><p><em>Newsweek<\/em> contacted the U.S. State Department for comment.<\/p><h2>Trump Seeks To Get Rid of Nuclear Weapons<\/h2><p>Trump has said <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/donald-trump-wants-get-rid-nuclear-weapons-2040867\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">he wants denuclearization<\/a> along with Russia and China, saying on Thursday \"it would be great if everybody would get rid of their nuclear weapons.\"<\/p><p>But Europe has been shaken by the Trump administration's approach to security, with countries openly questioning the future of the U.S.-dominated North Atlantic Treaty Organization (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/nato\" data-sys=\"1\" class=\"multivariate\">NATO<\/a>) that they had seen as their main protection for decades.<\/p><p>Not only has Trump become <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/us-russia-detente-trump-putin-ukraine-china-xi-jinping-2033708\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">much closer<\/a> to Russian counterpart <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/vladimir-putin\" data-sys=\"1\" class=\"multivariate\">Vladimir Putin<\/a> and shown an apparent readiness for concessions to end the Ukraine war that European countries oppose, but his administration has also challenged them to increase their defense spending and appeared ready to reduce U.S. troop numbers in Europe. Then there have been his threats against Panama and his view that the United States should take over Greenland—if not make Canada the 51st state, too.<\/p><figure class=\"imageBox\" style=\"\"><div class=\"innerBox ar23-innerBox\" style=\"height:0;padding-bottom:66.68%\">\n<picture class=\"mapping-embed\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.webp?w=790&f=d4f977fbed81a6ca46ee2040ae484e44 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg?w=790&f=d4f977fbed81a6ca46ee2040ae484e44 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.webp?w=900&f=ef429243d2bd5b29b51cfc0128cd5857 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg?w=900&f=ef429243d2bd5b29b51cfc0128cd5857 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 481px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.webp?w=790&f=d4f977fbed81a6ca46ee2040ae484e44 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 481px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg?w=790&f=d4f977fbed81a6ca46ee2040ae484e44 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.webp?w=450&f=025346c2c9769273b8879793a42136be 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg?w=450&f=025346c2c9769273b8879793a42136be 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.webp?w=1200&f=075c70fd0f849a88589225ad7271d69e\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"mapping-embed imgPhoto\" id=\"i2602136\" src=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg?w=1200&f=075c70fd0f849a88589225ad7271d69e\" alt=\"Nuclear Capable Missile\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption ar23-caption\">\n<span class=\"cap\" id=\"short-cap-description\">An Air Force Global Strike Command unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile launches during an operational test on Aug. 11, 2021, at Vandenberg Space Force Base, Calif.<\/span>\n<span class=\"cap\" id=\"full-cap-description\" style=\"display: none;\">An Air Force Global Strike Command unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile launches during an operational test on Aug. 11, 2021, at Vandenberg Space Force Base, Calif.<\/span>\n<span class=\"credit ar23-credit\">U.S. Air Force photo by Airman First Class Tiarra Sibley<\/span>\n<\/figcaption> <script>function toggleCap(sourceEvent){const siblings=sourceEvent.parentNode.children;const shortDesc=siblings[\"short-cap-description\"];const fullDesc=siblings[\"full-cap-description\"];const readMoreBtn=sourceEvent;if(fullDesc.style.display==='none'){shortDesc.style.display='none';fullDesc.style.display='inline';readMoreBtn.textContent='Less'}else{shortDesc.style.display='inline';fullDesc.style.display='none';readMoreBtn.textContent='More'}}<\/script> <\/figure><h2>Who Are U.S. Allies?<\/h2><p>U.S. allies such as Japan in South Korea in Asia and also those in the Middle East are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/japan-news-trump-pentagon-elbridge-colby-defense-spending-2040539\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">watching closely<\/a> and questioning how far they can count on American power to defend them.<\/p><p>\"You have discussion already in Europe and interest in nuclear options in countries like South Korea. I think most of them would hedge their bets and watch,\" said Lukasz Kulesa, director of Proliferation and Nuclear Policy at Britain's Royal United Services Institute think tank.<\/p><p>\"It's not a decision any country would take lightly,\" he said, adding: \"Not on the basis of a turbulent couple of weeks with the Trump administration.\"<\/p><h2>Which Countries Have Nuclear Weapons?<\/h2><p>For now, there are only nine states believed to be in possession of nuclear weapons, in order of number of warheads: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/russia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">Russia<\/a>, the United States, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">China<\/a>, France, Britain, India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea.<\/p><p>The data provided by the Federation of American Scientists think tank also counts retired warheads awaiting dismantlement.<\/p><figure class=\"fullCode\"><div class=\"innerBox\"><div class=\"code\"><div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/18307781\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/18307781\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/figure><p>Key to limiting nuclear proliferation since 1945 had been the U.S.'s \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/us-doubles-down-nuclear-umbrella-near-china-1931279\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">nuclear umbrella<\/a>,\" a promise to protect allies in exchange for them not to develop their own weapons, said Sharon Squassoni, a research professor at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/george-washington\" data-sys=\"1\" class=\"multivariate\">George Washington<\/a> University who previously served in the U.S. government.<\/p><p>\"Faith in the United States is at an all-time low. It wouldn't surprise me at all to see the worst chain of nuclear weapons proliferation since the 1940s in the midst of this chaos. And, of course, that would make the world a much more dangerous place,\" she told <em>Newsweek<\/em>.<\/p><h2>Which Countries Might Get Nuclear Weapons?<\/h2><p>The most likely candidate to obtain nuclear weapons in the near future is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/iran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">Iran<\/a>—although Trump has said he will not allow nuclear-armed Israel's main adversary to obtain them and has ramped up pressure to try to force it into negotiations, while maintaining a military option.<\/p><p>If Iran were to get nuclear weapons, that could put pressure on other regional players, including Saudi Arabia and Türkiye. The latter hosts U.S. nuclear weapons under a NATO agreement, but has also shown interest in its own weapons. That might become more likely if NATO frays ,given Türkiye's historic rivalry with Russia as well.<\/p><figure class=\"fullCode\"><div class=\"innerBox\"><div class=\"code\"><div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-map\" data-src=\"visualisation\/21967695\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/21967695\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"map visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/figure><p>In Europe, France has offered to extend its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/france-macron-nuclear-weapons-2038175\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">nuclear protection<\/a> to other states and some have given an initially positive reception—while Russia called it \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/russia-responds-macron-nuclear-statement-2040444\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">extremely confrontational<\/a>.\"<\/p><p>Germany's likely incoming chancellor, Friedrich Merz, said he would speak to both France and Britain about extending nuclear protection. But in time, other countries—perhaps Germany itself—might feel the need if a credible European deterrent is not established quickly, experts say. At the least, France and Britain may need to upgrade their weapons.<\/p><p>There is also uncertainty in East Asia, where South Korea and Japan have both lived under the U.S. nuclear umbrella.<\/p><h2>Legacy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki<\/h2><p>Polls show a large majority of South Koreans favor developing an independent nuclear deterrent. Most Japanese do not, given the horrific history of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but that could change if the United States were no longer perceived as offering protection.<\/p><p>Self-ruling Taiwan never acquired nuclear weapons, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/china-news-reacts-claim-us-made-ukraine-taiwan-give-nuclear-weapons-2039343\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">but did research them<\/a>, and currently relies on the U.S. in the face of the invasion threat from China for what it regards as a breakaway province.<\/p><figure class=\"imageBox\" style=\"\"><div class=\"innerBox ar23-innerBox\" style=\"height:0;padding-bottom:66.68%\">\n<picture class=\"mapping-embed\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.webp?w=790&f=e9debe0761c7c5f8db391ebc3cae4e3d 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.jpg?w=790&f=e9debe0761c7c5f8db391ebc3cae4e3d 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.webp?w=900&f=f1b0581e7476af2436ffd6c85ae40b4d 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.jpg?w=900&f=f1b0581e7476af2436ffd6c85ae40b4d 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 481px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.webp?w=790&f=e9debe0761c7c5f8db391ebc3cae4e3d 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 481px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.jpg?w=790&f=e9debe0761c7c5f8db391ebc3cae4e3d 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.webp?w=450&f=418247a7c7a62c368c4ae90c1539c30b 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.jpg?w=450&f=418247a7c7a62c368c4ae90c1539c30b 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.webp?w=1200&f=62f924982849ce55226a093356140196\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"mapping-embed imgPhoto\" id=\"i2602128\" src=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.jpg?w=1200&f=62f924982849ce55226a093356140196\" alt=\"Atomic Bomb Dome\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption ar23-caption\">\n<span class=\"cap\" id=\"short-cap-description\">The Atomic Bomb Dome, which was the only structure left standing near to where the first atomic bomb used in war exploded on Aug. 6, 1945 in Hiroshima, seen on Dec. 9, 2024<\/span>\n<span class=\"cap\" id=\"full-cap-description\" style=\"display: none;\">The Atomic Bomb Dome, which was the only structure left standing near to where the first atomic bomb used in war exploded on Aug. 6, 1945 in Hiroshima, seen on Dec. 9, 2024<\/span>\n<span class=\"credit ar23-credit\">Matthew Tostevin<\/span>\n<\/figcaption> <script>function toggleCap(sourceEvent){const siblings=sourceEvent.parentNode.children;const shortDesc=siblings[\"short-cap-description\"];const fullDesc=siblings[\"full-cap-description\"];const readMoreBtn=sourceEvent;if(fullDesc.style.display==='none'){shortDesc.style.display='none';fullDesc.style.display='inline';readMoreBtn.textContent='Less'}else{shortDesc.style.display='inline';fullDesc.style.display='none';readMoreBtn.textContent='More'}}<\/script> <\/figure><p>\"It's not a trivial program to launch and start. It's an expensive endeavor,\" said Sokova. \"For some countries, they may want to have a nuclear weapons program, but either their technical capabilities or other factors would not be in favor.\"<\/p><h2>How Are Nuclear Weapons Made?<\/h2><p>Acquiring, processing and enriching nuclear isotopes are easier for countries with established nuclear power capacities. Then come designing and building weapons and testing delivery systems—all under the eyes of potential adversaries to add to the challenges. The fact that North Korea, one of the world's poorest countries, could <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/us-news-alaska-ballistic-missile-defense-north-korea-nuclear-weapons-2040371\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">develop nuclear weapons<\/a> showed it could be possible for any state with the determination, however.<\/p><p>There are agreements and institutions in place designed to limit the spread of nuclear weapons. Many countries take seriously their commitments under the U.N. Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. It has a safeguards system under the responsibility of the International Atomic Energy Agency, which verifies compliance.<\/p><p>\"There still are organizations and treaties, and, you know, a sense that the whole world hasn't gone to hell in a hand basket,\" said Squassoni. \"But you know what, this is a very dangerous moment.\"<\/p><figure class=\"imageBox\" style=\"\"><div class=\"innerBox ar23-innerBox\" style=\"height:0;padding-bottom:66.6667%\">\n<picture class=\"mapping-embed\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.webp?w=790&f=9a5ed4a7415b13e7064af0c2a260d4a3 1x\"><source type=\"image\/png\" media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.png?w=790&f=9a5ed4a7415b13e7064af0c2a260d4a3 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.webp?w=900&f=0d0257882b0d712429261718ade94791 1x\"><source type=\"image\/png\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.png?w=900&f=0d0257882b0d712429261718ade94791 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 481px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.webp?w=790&f=9a5ed4a7415b13e7064af0c2a260d4a3 1x\"><source type=\"image\/png\" media=\"(min-width: 481px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.png?w=790&f=9a5ed4a7415b13e7064af0c2a260d4a3 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.webp?w=450&f=369c56cdb70d206a20cab8486d8b85f2 1x\"><source type=\"image\/png\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.png?w=450&f=369c56cdb70d206a20cab8486d8b85f2 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.webp?w=1200&f=a02642060458fe9e2f8a29b1830d1db9\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"mapping-embed imgPhoto\" id=\"i2602155\" src=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.png?w=1200&f=a02642060458fe9e2f8a29b1830d1db9\" alt=\"Nuclear Warning Over Donald Trump\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption ar23-caption\">\n<span class=\"cap\" id=\"short-cap-description\">Nuclear Warning Over Donald Trump<\/span>\n<span class=\"cap\" id=\"full-cap-description\" style=\"display: none;\">Nuclear Warning Over Donald Trump<\/span>\n<span class=\"credit ar23-credit\">Photo-illustration by Newsweek\/Getty<\/span>\n<\/figcaption> <script>function toggleCap(sourceEvent){const 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srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601915\/coney-barrett-graphic.webp?w=400&h=266&f=06729ac1e7f6d80a3b0f080425c13a85 1x\"><source type=\"image\/png\" media=\"(max-width: 400px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601915\/coney-barrett-graphic.png?w=400&h=266&f=06729ac1e7f6d80a3b0f080425c13a85 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(max-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601915\/coney-barrett-graphic.webp?w=768&h=512&f=0a3f10f964d916e72f2629f57e7ee002 1x\"><source type=\"image\/png\" media=\"(max-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601915\/coney-barrett-graphic.png?w=768&h=512&f=0a3f10f964d916e72f2629f57e7ee002 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601915\/coney-barrett-graphic.webp?w=600&h=400&f=cb872526883e5c6c8c2b31bbcad1aeae 1x\"><source type=\"image\/png\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601915\/coney-barrett-graphic.png?w=600&h=400&f=cb872526883e5c6c8c2b31bbcad1aeae 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601915\/coney-barrett-graphic.webp\"> <img alt=\"\" class=\"article-img \" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601915\/coney-barrett-graphic.png\" \/>\n<\/picture>\n<\/a><\/div><h3 class=\"news-title\">\n<a href=\"\/president-donald-trump-amy-coney-barrett-supreme-court-scotus-presidential-immunity-jan-6-2040765\">Was Amy Coney Barrett Trump's Biggest Mistake?<\/a><\/h3><\/article>\n<article class=\"article-card\"><div class=\"article-card--image\">\n<a href=\"\/american-ceos-sour-trump-economy-2040722\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"American CEOs Sour on Trump's Economy\">\n<picture>\n<source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(max-width: 400px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601842\/trump.webp?w=400&h=266&f=081bf65fa681fdfb03ee6e6a4d74ba96 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class=\"article-img \" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601842\/trump.jpg\" \/>\n<\/picture>\n<\/a><\/div><h3 class=\"news-title\">\n<a href=\"\/american-ceos-sour-trump-economy-2040722\">American CEOs Sour on Trump's Economy<\/a><\/h3><\/article>\n<article class=\"article-card\"><div class=\"article-card--image\">\n<a href=\"\/video-elon-musks-starship-rocket-exploding-next-plane-goes-viral-2041016\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Video of Elon Musk's Starship Rocket Exploding Next to Plane Goes Viral\">\n<picture>\n<source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(max-width: 400px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602267\/spacex-flight-8.webp?w=400&h=266&f=7e5c5b4cd3964ec3613086f7e3712ae3 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(max-width: 400px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602267\/spacex-flight-8.jpg?w=400&h=266&f=7e5c5b4cd3964ec3613086f7e3712ae3 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(max-width: 768px)\" 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href=\"\/video-elon-musks-starship-rocket-exploding-next-plane-goes-viral-2041016\">Video of Elon Musk's Starship Rocket Exploding Next to Plane Goes Viral<\/a><\/h3><\/article>\n<article class=\"article-card\"><div class=\"article-card--image\">\n<a href=\"\/us-army-soldiers-arrested-spying-china-2041000\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"US Soldiers Arrested by FBI, Accused of 'Betraying' Country to China\">\n<picture>\n<source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(max-width: 400px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602275\/us-army.webp?w=400&h=266&f=9237f172a677fab27309ed4cb4e9bb3f 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(max-width: 400px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602275\/us-army.jpg?w=400&h=266&f=9237f172a677fab27309ed4cb4e9bb3f 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(max-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602275\/us-army.webp?w=768&h=512&f=5a5b9b27db33fbcacc10ca4522a85feb 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(max-width: 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data-gtm-action=\"About_The_Writer\"><h3 class=\"side-lines\">About the writer<\/h3>\n<span class=\"author\">\n<span class=\"tooltiptext\" id=\"tooltip_reporter_0\"><p>Matthew Tostevin is a senior editor at Newsweek and is responsible for editorial standards. He has reported from around the world for more than three decades on everything from conflict and politics to economics, business, the environment and more. He started work for the influential Focus on Africa program of BBC World Service radio before moving to the news agency Reuters and then joining Newsweek in 2023. Cities where he has lived include Freetown, Kinshasa, Lagos, Abidjan, Johannesburg, Jerusalem, London, Bangkok and Yangon. You can contact Matthew on <a href=\"mailto:m.tostevin@newsweek.com\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:m.tostevin@newsweek.com\">m.tostevin@newsweek.com<\/a> and follow him on X @TostevinM. Languages: English, French<\/p><div class=\"writers-page\">\n<a href=\"\/authors\/matthew-tostevin\">Writers Page\n<span class=\"writers-page-chevron\">\n<svg width=\"12\" height=\"10\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 10\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M3.488 5.6.176.08h1.008l3.504 4.104v.912L1.184 9.2H.176l3.288-5.448zm6.867 0L7.043.08h1.008l3.504 4.104v.912L8.051 9.2H7.043l3.288-5.448z\" fill=\"#F72210\"><\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/span>\n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/span>\n<a href=\" javascript:void(0); \" class=\"author-name\" rel=\"author\" data-id=\"reporter_0\"> Matthew Tostevin <\/a>\n<\/span> <br>\n<button class=\"follow-btn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/authors\/matthew-tostevin\">FOLLOW <\/a><\/button><div class=\"social-links\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/@TostevinM\" class=\"twitter-black\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"element-invisible\">Share on Twitter<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"description-writer\">\n<span id=\"more-description\" style=\"display: none;\"><p>Matthew Tostevin is a senior editor at Newsweek and is responsible for editorial standards. He has reported from around the world for more than three decades on everything from conflict and politics to economics, business, the environment and more. He started work for the influential Focus on Africa program of BBC World Service radio before moving to the news agency Reuters and then joining Newsweek in 2023. Cities where he has lived include Freetown, Kinshasa, Lagos, Abidjan, Johannesburg, Jerusalem, London, Bangkok and Yangon. You can contact Matthew on <a href=\"mailto:m.tostevin@newsweek.com\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:m.tostevin@newsweek.com\">m.tostevin@newsweek.com<\/a> and follow him on X @TostevinM. Languages: English, French<\/p><\/span>\n<span id=\"dots-description\"><p>Matthew Tostevin is a senior editor at Newsweek and is responsible for editorial standards. 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Asia-Pacific is also feeling the pressure and also concerns about the reliability of the alliances.\\\"Newsweek contacted the U.S. State Department for comment.Trump Seeks To Get Rid of Nuclear WeaponsTrump has said he wants denuclearization along with Russia and China, saying on Thursday \\\"it would be great if everybody would get rid of their nuclear weapons.\\\"But Europe has been shaken by the Trump administration's approach to security, with countries openly questioning the future of the U.S.-dominated North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) that they had seen as their main protection for decades.Not only has Trump become much closer to Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin and shown an apparent readiness for concessions to end the Ukraine war that European countries oppose, but his administration has also challenged them to increase their defense spending and appeared ready to reduce U.S. troop numbers in Europe. Then there have been his threats against Panama and his view that the United States should take over Greenland—if not make Canada the 51st state, too.Who Are U.S. Allies?U.S. allies such as Japan in South Korea in Asia and also those in the Middle East are watching closely and questioning how far they can count on American power to defend them.\\\"You have discussion already in Europe and interest in nuclear options in countries like South Korea. I think most of them would hedge their bets and watch,\\\" said Lukasz Kulesa, director of Proliferation and Nuclear Policy at Britain's Royal United Services Institute think tank.\\\"It's not a decision any country would take lightly,\\\" he said, adding: \\\"Not on the basis of a turbulent couple of weeks with the Trump administration.\\\"Which Countries Have Nuclear Weapons?For now, there are only nine states believed to be in possession of nuclear weapons, in order of number of warheads: Russia, the United States, China, France, Britain, India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea.The data provided by the Federation of American Scientists think tank also counts retired warheads awaiting dismantlement.Key to limiting nuclear proliferation since 1945 had been the U.S.'s \\\"nuclear umbrella,\\\" a promise to protect allies in exchange for them not to develop their own weapons, said Sharon Squassoni, a research professor at George Washington University who previously served in the U.S. government.\\\"Faith in the United States is at an all-time low. It wouldn't surprise me at all to see the worst chain of nuclear weapons proliferation since the 1940s in the midst of this chaos. And, of course, that would make the world a much more dangerous place,\\\" she told Newsweek.Which Countries Might Get Nuclear Weapons?The most likely candidate to obtain nuclear weapons in the near future is Iran—although Trump has said he will not allow nuclear-armed Israel's main adversary to obtain them and has ramped up pressure to try to force it into negotiations, while maintaining a military option.If Iran were to get nuclear weapons, that could put pressure on other regional players, including Saudi Arabia and Türkiye. The latter hosts U.S. nuclear weapons under a NATO agreement, but has also shown interest in its own weapons. That might become more likely if NATO frays ,given Türkiye's historic rivalry with Russia as well.In Europe, France has offered to extend its nuclear protection to other states and some have given an initially positive reception—while Russia called it \\\"extremely confrontational.\\\"Germany's likely incoming chancellor, Friedrich Merz, said he would speak to both France and Britain about extending nuclear protection. But in time, other countries—perhaps Germany itself—might feel the need if a credible European deterrent is not established quickly, experts say. At the least, France and Britain may need to upgrade their weapons.There is also uncertainty in East Asia, where South Korea and Japan have both lived under the U.S. nuclear umbrella.Legacy of Hiroshima and NagasakiPolls show a large majority of South Koreans favor developing an independent nuclear deterrent. Most Japanese do not, given the horrific history of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but that could change if the United States were no longer perceived as offering protection.Self-ruling Taiwan never acquired nuclear weapons, but did research them, and currently relies on the U.S. in the face of the invasion threat from China for what it regards as a breakaway province.\\\"It's not a trivial program to launch and start. It's an expensive endeavor,\\\" said Sokova. \\\"For some countries, they may want to have a nuclear weapons program, but either their technical capabilities or other factors would not be in favor.\\\"How Are Nuclear Weapons Made?Acquiring, processing and enriching nuclear isotopes are easier for countries with established nuclear power capacities. Then come designing and building weapons and testing delivery systems—all under the eyes of potential adversaries to add to the challenges. The fact that North Korea, one of the world's poorest countries, could develop nuclear weapons showed it could be possible for any state with the determination, however.There are agreements and institutions in place designed to limit the spread of nuclear weapons. Many countries take seriously their commitments under the U.N. Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. It has a safeguards system under the responsibility of the International Atomic Energy Agency, which verifies compliance.\\\"There still are organizations and treaties, and, you know, a sense that the whole world hasn't gone to hell in a hand basket,\\\" said Squassoni. \\\"But you know what, this is a very dangerous moment.\\\"\",\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d.newsweek.com\\\/en\\\/full\\\/2602136\\\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg\",\"image\":[{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d.newsweek.com\\\/en\\\/full\\\/2602136\\\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg?w=1600&h=900&q=88&f=4ae2600bad3c67b5b457e49c7694583b\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":900,\"caption\":\"An Air Force Global Strike Command unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile launches during an operational test on Aug. 11, 2021, at Vandenberg Space Force Base, Calif.\",\"sourceOrganization\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"U.S. Air Force photo by Airman First Class Tiarra Sibley\"},\"creditText\":\"U.S. Air Force photo by Airman First Class Tiarra Sibley\",\"dateCreated\":\"2025-03-06T17:27:42Z\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d.newsweek.com\\\/en\\\/full\\\/2602136\\\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d.newsweek.com\\\/en\\\/full\\\/2602136\\\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg?w=1600&h=1200&q=88&f=ba3aef435c0049ecf2af5a81e784293e\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1200,\"caption\":\"An Air Force Global Strike Command unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile launches during an operational test on Aug. 11, 2021, at Vandenberg Space Force Base, Calif.\",\"sourceOrganization\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"U.S. Air Force photo by Airman First Class Tiarra Sibley\"},\"creditText\":\"U.S. Air Force photo by Airman First Class Tiarra Sibley\",\"dateCreated\":\"2025-03-06T17:27:42Z\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d.newsweek.com\\\/en\\\/full\\\/2602136\\\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d.newsweek.com\\\/en\\\/full\\\/2602136\\\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg?w=1600&h=1600&q=88&f=e5dc3feceb1e46dc07964af1bf45041d\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1600,\"caption\":\"An Air Force Global Strike Command unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile launches during an operational test on Aug. 11, 2021, at Vandenberg Space Force Base, Calif.\",\"sourceOrganization\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"U.S. Air Force photo by Airman First Class Tiarra Sibley\"},\"creditText\":\"U.S. Air Force photo by Airman First Class Tiarra Sibley\",\"dateCreated\":\"2025-03-06T17:27:42Z\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d.newsweek.com\\\/en\\\/full\\\/2602136\\\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg\"}],\"alternativeHeadline\":\"Nuclear warning for Donald Trump: \\\"Dangerous Moment\\\"\",\"articleSection\":\"U.S.\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Matthew Tostevin\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.newsweek.com\\\/authors\\\/matthew-tostevin\",\"email\":\"m.tostevin@newsweek.com\",\"description\":\"Matthew Tostevin is a senior editor at Newsweek and is responsible for editorial standards. He has reported from around the world for more than three decades on everything from conflict and politics to economics, business, the environment and more. He started work for the influential Focus on Africa program of BBC World Service radio before moving to the news agency Reuters and then joining Newsweek in 2023. Cities where he has lived include Freetown, Kinshasa, Lagos, Abidjan, Johannesburg, Jerusalem, London, Bangkok and Yangon. You can contact Matthew on m.tostevin@newsweek.com and follow him on X @TostevinM. Languages: English, French\"}],\"keywords\":[\"Nuclear weapons\",\"NATO\",\"United States\",\"Donald Trump\",\"Russia\",\"Ukraine\",\"Israel\",\"Iran\",\"Taiwan\",\"South Korea\",\"North Korea\",\"Japan\",\"World War III\",\"IAEA\"],\"video\":[{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"VideoObject\",\"name\":\"Donald Trump Says He Wants to 'Get Rid' of Nuclear Weapons\",\"description\":\"President Donald Trump told reporters Thursday that he is in favor of denuclearization among global powers. 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href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/nuclear-weapons\">\nNuclear weapons <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/nato\">\nNATO <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/united-states\">\nUnited States <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/donald-trump\">\nDonald Trump <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/russia\">\nRussia <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/ukraine\">\nUkraine <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/israel\">\nIsrael <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/iran\">\nIran <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/taiwan\">\nTaiwan <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/south-korea\">\nSouth Korea <\/a><\/li><li style=\"\">\n<a 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He has reported from around the world for more than three decades on everything from conflict and politics to economics, business, the environment and more. He started work for the influential Focus on Africa program of BBC World Service radio before moving to the news agency Reuters and then joining Newsweek in 2023. Cities where he has lived include Freetown, Kinshasa, Lagos, Abidjan, Johannesburg, Jerusalem, London, Bangkok and Yangon. You can contact Matthew on <a href=\"mailto:m.tostevin@newsweek.com\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:m.tostevin@newsweek.com\">m.tostevin@newsweek.com<\/a> and follow him on X @TostevinM. 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trustModalDescription=document.querySelector(\".trust-modal-description\");trustModal.addEventListener(\"mouseover\",function(){trustModalDescription.style.display=\"block\";closeAuthorTooltips()})}else{let text=document.querySelector(\"#trustModal\");text.addEventListener(\"click\",function(){let trustModalDescription=document.querySelector(\".trust-modal-description\");display=trustModalDescription.style.display=='flex'?'none':'flex';trustModalDescription.style.display=display;if(display=='flex'){closeAuthorTooltips()}})}\ndoFir.push(function(){if(typeof getMessageCount==='function'&&dataLayer?.[0]?.entityId){getMessageCount(dataLayer[0].entityId,`article-${dataLayer[0].entityId}`)}else{console.error('getMessageCount has not been defined')}})})<\/script> <div class=\"article-body v_text\"><p>Although President <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/donald-trump\" data-sys=\"1\" class=\"multivariate\">Donald Trump<\/a> has said he wants to get rid of nuclear weapons, the uncertainty he is creating over global alliances has made it likely more countries will consider them, nuclear weapons experts say.<\/p><p>The risk is of a new wave of nuclear proliferation, with a larger number of nuclear powers increasing the chance of either intentional or accidental use of atomic weapons—if not World War III.<\/p><p>\"Many of the countries that earlier decided to forego the nuclear weapons option did so precisely because of the protection provided by the United States and alliances,\" said Elena Sokova, executive director of the nonprofit Vienna Center for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation.<\/p><p>\"I'm first and most concerned about the developments among the United States and Europe, the traditional partners, but in the same way in Asia. Asia-Pacific is also feeling the pressure and also concerns about the reliability of the alliances.\"<\/p><p><em>Newsweek<\/em> contacted the U.S. State Department for comment.<\/p><h2>Trump Seeks To Get Rid of Nuclear Weapons<\/h2><p>Trump has said <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/donald-trump-wants-get-rid-nuclear-weapons-2040867\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">he wants denuclearization<\/a> along with Russia and China, saying on Thursday \"it would be great if everybody would get rid of their nuclear weapons.\"<\/p><p>But Europe has been shaken by the Trump administration's approach to security, with countries openly questioning the future of the U.S.-dominated North Atlantic Treaty Organization (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/nato\" data-sys=\"1\" class=\"multivariate\">NATO<\/a>) that they had seen as their main protection for decades.<\/p><p>Not only has Trump become <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/us-russia-detente-trump-putin-ukraine-china-xi-jinping-2033708\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">much closer<\/a> to Russian counterpart <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/vladimir-putin\" data-sys=\"1\" class=\"multivariate\">Vladimir Putin<\/a> and shown an apparent readiness for concessions to end the Ukraine war that European countries oppose, but his administration has also challenged them to increase their defense spending and appeared ready to reduce U.S. troop numbers in Europe. Then there have been his threats against Panama and his view that the United States should take over Greenland—if not make Canada the 51st state, too.<\/p><figure class=\"imageBox\" style=\"\"><div class=\"innerBox ar23-innerBox\" style=\"height:0;padding-bottom:66.68%\">\n<picture class=\"mapping-embed\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.webp?w=790&f=d4f977fbed81a6ca46ee2040ae484e44 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg?w=790&f=d4f977fbed81a6ca46ee2040ae484e44 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.webp?w=900&f=ef429243d2bd5b29b51cfc0128cd5857 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg?w=900&f=ef429243d2bd5b29b51cfc0128cd5857 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 481px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.webp?w=790&f=d4f977fbed81a6ca46ee2040ae484e44 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 481px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg?w=790&f=d4f977fbed81a6ca46ee2040ae484e44 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.webp?w=450&f=025346c2c9769273b8879793a42136be 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg?w=450&f=025346c2c9769273b8879793a42136be 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.webp?w=1200&f=075c70fd0f849a88589225ad7271d69e\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"mapping-embed imgPhoto\" id=\"i2602136\" src=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602136\/nuclear-capable-missile.jpg?w=1200&f=075c70fd0f849a88589225ad7271d69e\" alt=\"Nuclear Capable Missile\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption ar23-caption\">\n<span class=\"cap\" id=\"short-cap-description\">An Air Force Global Strike Command unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile launches during an operational test on Aug. 11, 2021, at Vandenberg Space Force Base, Calif.<\/span>\n<span class=\"cap\" id=\"full-cap-description\" style=\"display: none;\">An Air Force Global Strike Command unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile launches during an operational test on Aug. 11, 2021, at Vandenberg Space Force Base, Calif.<\/span>\n<span class=\"credit ar23-credit\">U.S. Air Force photo by Airman First Class Tiarra Sibley<\/span>\n<\/figcaption> <script>function toggleCap(sourceEvent){const siblings=sourceEvent.parentNode.children;const shortDesc=siblings[\"short-cap-description\"];const fullDesc=siblings[\"full-cap-description\"];const readMoreBtn=sourceEvent;if(fullDesc.style.display==='none'){shortDesc.style.display='none';fullDesc.style.display='inline';readMoreBtn.textContent='Less'}else{shortDesc.style.display='inline';fullDesc.style.display='none';readMoreBtn.textContent='More'}}<\/script> <\/figure><h2>Who Are U.S. Allies?<\/h2><p>U.S. allies such as Japan in South Korea in Asia and also those in the Middle East are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/japan-news-trump-pentagon-elbridge-colby-defense-spending-2040539\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">watching closely<\/a> and questioning how far they can count on American power to defend them.<\/p><p>\"You have discussion already in Europe and interest in nuclear options in countries like South Korea. I think most of them would hedge their bets and watch,\" said Lukasz Kulesa, director of Proliferation and Nuclear Policy at Britain's Royal United Services Institute think tank.<\/p><p>\"It's not a decision any country would take lightly,\" he said, adding: \"Not on the basis of a turbulent couple of weeks with the Trump administration.\"<\/p><h2>Which Countries Have Nuclear Weapons?<\/h2><p>For now, there are only nine states believed to be in possession of nuclear weapons, in order of number of warheads: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/russia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">Russia<\/a>, the United States, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">China<\/a>, France, Britain, India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea.<\/p><p>The data provided by the Federation of American Scientists think tank also counts retired warheads awaiting dismantlement.<\/p><figure class=\"fullCode\"><div class=\"innerBox\"><div class=\"code\"><div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/18307781\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/18307781\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/figure><p>Key to limiting nuclear proliferation since 1945 had been the U.S.'s \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/us-doubles-down-nuclear-umbrella-near-china-1931279\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">nuclear umbrella<\/a>,\" a promise to protect allies in exchange for them not to develop their own weapons, said Sharon Squassoni, a research professor at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/george-washington\" data-sys=\"1\" class=\"multivariate\">George Washington<\/a> University who previously served in the U.S. government.<\/p><p>\"Faith in the United States is at an all-time low. It wouldn't surprise me at all to see the worst chain of nuclear weapons proliferation since the 1940s in the midst of this chaos. And, of course, that would make the world a much more dangerous place,\" she told <em>Newsweek<\/em>.<\/p><h2>Which Countries Might Get Nuclear Weapons?<\/h2><p>The most likely candidate to obtain nuclear weapons in the near future is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/iran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">Iran<\/a>—although Trump has said he will not allow nuclear-armed Israel's main adversary to obtain them and has ramped up pressure to try to force it into negotiations, while maintaining a military option.<\/p><p>If Iran were to get nuclear weapons, that could put pressure on other regional players, including Saudi Arabia and Türkiye. The latter hosts U.S. nuclear weapons under a NATO agreement, but has also shown interest in its own weapons. That might become more likely if NATO frays ,given Türkiye's historic rivalry with Russia as well.<\/p><figure class=\"fullCode\"><div class=\"innerBox\"><div class=\"code\"><div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-map\" data-src=\"visualisation\/21967695\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/21967695\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"map visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/figure><p>In Europe, France has offered to extend its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/france-macron-nuclear-weapons-2038175\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">nuclear protection<\/a> to other states and some have given an initially positive reception—while Russia called it \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/russia-responds-macron-nuclear-statement-2040444\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">extremely confrontational<\/a>.\"<\/p><p>Germany's likely incoming chancellor, Friedrich Merz, said he would speak to both France and Britain about extending nuclear protection. But in time, other countries—perhaps Germany itself—might feel the need if a credible European deterrent is not established quickly, experts say. At the least, France and Britain may need to upgrade their weapons.<\/p><p>There is also uncertainty in East Asia, where South Korea and Japan have both lived under the U.S. nuclear umbrella.<\/p><h2>Legacy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki<\/h2><p>Polls show a large majority of South Koreans favor developing an independent nuclear deterrent. Most Japanese do not, given the horrific history of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but that could change if the United States were no longer perceived as offering protection.<\/p><p>Self-ruling Taiwan never acquired nuclear weapons, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/china-news-reacts-claim-us-made-ukraine-taiwan-give-nuclear-weapons-2039343\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">but did research them<\/a>, and currently relies on the U.S. in the face of the invasion threat from China for what it regards as a breakaway province.<\/p><figure class=\"imageBox\" style=\"\"><div class=\"innerBox ar23-innerBox\" style=\"height:0;padding-bottom:66.68%\">\n<picture class=\"mapping-embed\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.webp?w=790&f=e9debe0761c7c5f8db391ebc3cae4e3d 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.jpg?w=790&f=e9debe0761c7c5f8db391ebc3cae4e3d 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.webp?w=900&f=f1b0581e7476af2436ffd6c85ae40b4d 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.jpg?w=900&f=f1b0581e7476af2436ffd6c85ae40b4d 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 481px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.webp?w=790&f=e9debe0761c7c5f8db391ebc3cae4e3d 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 481px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.jpg?w=790&f=e9debe0761c7c5f8db391ebc3cae4e3d 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.webp?w=450&f=418247a7c7a62c368c4ae90c1539c30b 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.jpg?w=450&f=418247a7c7a62c368c4ae90c1539c30b 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.webp?w=1200&f=62f924982849ce55226a093356140196\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"mapping-embed imgPhoto\" id=\"i2602128\" src=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602128\/atomic-bomb-dome.jpg?w=1200&f=62f924982849ce55226a093356140196\" alt=\"Atomic Bomb Dome\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption ar23-caption\">\n<span class=\"cap\" id=\"short-cap-description\">The Atomic Bomb Dome, which was the only structure left standing near to where the first atomic bomb used in war exploded on Aug. 6, 1945 in Hiroshima, seen on Dec. 9, 2024<\/span>\n<span class=\"cap\" id=\"full-cap-description\" style=\"display: none;\">The Atomic Bomb Dome, which was the only structure left standing near to where the first atomic bomb used in war exploded on Aug. 6, 1945 in Hiroshima, seen on Dec. 9, 2024<\/span>\n<span class=\"credit ar23-credit\">Matthew Tostevin<\/span>\n<\/figcaption> <script>function toggleCap(sourceEvent){const siblings=sourceEvent.parentNode.children;const shortDesc=siblings[\"short-cap-description\"];const fullDesc=siblings[\"full-cap-description\"];const readMoreBtn=sourceEvent;if(fullDesc.style.display==='none'){shortDesc.style.display='none';fullDesc.style.display='inline';readMoreBtn.textContent='Less'}else{shortDesc.style.display='inline';fullDesc.style.display='none';readMoreBtn.textContent='More'}}<\/script> <\/figure><p>\"It's not a trivial program to launch and start. It's an expensive endeavor,\" said Sokova. \"For some countries, they may want to have a nuclear weapons program, but either their technical capabilities or other factors would not be in favor.\"<\/p><h2>How Are Nuclear Weapons Made?<\/h2><p>Acquiring, processing and enriching nuclear isotopes are easier for countries with established nuclear power capacities. Then come designing and building weapons and testing delivery systems—all under the eyes of potential adversaries to add to the challenges. The fact that North Korea, one of the world's poorest countries, could <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/us-news-alaska-ballistic-missile-defense-north-korea-nuclear-weapons-2040371\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"multivariate\">develop nuclear weapons<\/a> showed it could be possible for any state with the determination, however.<\/p><p>There are agreements and institutions in place designed to limit the spread of nuclear weapons. Many countries take seriously their commitments under the U.N. Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. It has a safeguards system under the responsibility of the International Atomic Energy Agency, which verifies compliance.<\/p><p>\"There still are organizations and treaties, and, you know, a sense that the whole world hasn't gone to hell in a hand basket,\" said Squassoni. \"But you know what, this is a very dangerous moment.\"<\/p><figure class=\"imageBox\" style=\"\"><div class=\"innerBox ar23-innerBox\" style=\"height:0;padding-bottom:66.6667%\">\n<picture class=\"mapping-embed\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.webp?w=790&f=9a5ed4a7415b13e7064af0c2a260d4a3 1x\"><source type=\"image\/png\" media=\"(min-width: 992px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.png?w=790&f=9a5ed4a7415b13e7064af0c2a260d4a3 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.webp?w=900&f=0d0257882b0d712429261718ade94791 1x\"><source type=\"image\/png\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.png?w=900&f=0d0257882b0d712429261718ade94791 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 481px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.webp?w=790&f=9a5ed4a7415b13e7064af0c2a260d4a3 1x\"><source type=\"image\/png\" media=\"(min-width: 481px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.png?w=790&f=9a5ed4a7415b13e7064af0c2a260d4a3 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.webp?w=450&f=369c56cdb70d206a20cab8486d8b85f2 1x\"><source type=\"image\/png\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.png?w=450&f=369c56cdb70d206a20cab8486d8b85f2 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.webp?w=1200&f=a02642060458fe9e2f8a29b1830d1db9\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"mapping-embed imgPhoto\" id=\"i2602155\" src=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602155\/nuclear-warning-over-donald-trump.png?w=1200&f=a02642060458fe9e2f8a29b1830d1db9\" alt=\"Nuclear Warning Over Donald Trump\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption ar23-caption\">\n<span class=\"cap\" id=\"short-cap-description\">Nuclear Warning Over Donald Trump<\/span>\n<span class=\"cap\" id=\"full-cap-description\" style=\"display: none;\">Nuclear Warning Over Donald Trump<\/span>\n<span class=\"credit ar23-credit\">Photo-illustration by Newsweek\/Getty<\/span>\n<\/figcaption> <script>function toggleCap(sourceEvent){const 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srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601915\/coney-barrett-graphic.webp?w=400&h=266&f=06729ac1e7f6d80a3b0f080425c13a85 1x\"><source type=\"image\/png\" media=\"(max-width: 400px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601915\/coney-barrett-graphic.png?w=400&h=266&f=06729ac1e7f6d80a3b0f080425c13a85 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(max-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601915\/coney-barrett-graphic.webp?w=768&h=512&f=0a3f10f964d916e72f2629f57e7ee002 1x\"><source type=\"image\/png\" media=\"(max-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601915\/coney-barrett-graphic.png?w=768&h=512&f=0a3f10f964d916e72f2629f57e7ee002 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601915\/coney-barrett-graphic.webp?w=600&h=400&f=cb872526883e5c6c8c2b31bbcad1aeae 1x\"><source type=\"image\/png\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601915\/coney-barrett-graphic.png?w=600&h=400&f=cb872526883e5c6c8c2b31bbcad1aeae 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601915\/coney-barrett-graphic.webp\"> <img alt=\"\" class=\"article-img \" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601915\/coney-barrett-graphic.png\" \/>\n<\/picture>\n<\/a><\/div><h3 class=\"news-title\">\n<a href=\"\/president-donald-trump-amy-coney-barrett-supreme-court-scotus-presidential-immunity-jan-6-2040765\">Was Amy Coney Barrett Trump's Biggest Mistake?<\/a><\/h3><\/article>\n<article class=\"article-card\"><div class=\"article-card--image\">\n<a href=\"\/american-ceos-sour-trump-economy-2040722\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"American CEOs Sour on Trump's Economy\">\n<picture>\n<source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(max-width: 400px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601842\/trump.webp?w=400&h=266&f=081bf65fa681fdfb03ee6e6a4d74ba96 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class=\"article-img \" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2601842\/trump.jpg\" \/>\n<\/picture>\n<\/a><\/div><h3 class=\"news-title\">\n<a href=\"\/american-ceos-sour-trump-economy-2040722\">American CEOs Sour on Trump's Economy<\/a><\/h3><\/article>\n<article class=\"article-card\"><div class=\"article-card--image\">\n<a href=\"\/video-elon-musks-starship-rocket-exploding-next-plane-goes-viral-2041016\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Video of Elon Musk's Starship Rocket Exploding Next to Plane Goes Viral\">\n<picture>\n<source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(max-width: 400px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602267\/spacex-flight-8.webp?w=400&h=266&f=7e5c5b4cd3964ec3613086f7e3712ae3 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(max-width: 400px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602267\/spacex-flight-8.jpg?w=400&h=266&f=7e5c5b4cd3964ec3613086f7e3712ae3 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(max-width: 768px)\" 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href=\"\/video-elon-musks-starship-rocket-exploding-next-plane-goes-viral-2041016\">Video of Elon Musk's Starship Rocket Exploding Next to Plane Goes Viral<\/a><\/h3><\/article>\n<article class=\"article-card\"><div class=\"article-card--image\">\n<a href=\"\/us-army-soldiers-arrested-spying-china-2041000\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"US Soldiers Arrested by FBI, Accused of 'Betraying' Country to China\">\n<picture>\n<source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(max-width: 400px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602275\/us-army.webp?w=400&h=266&f=9237f172a677fab27309ed4cb4e9bb3f 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(max-width: 400px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602275\/us-army.jpg?w=400&h=266&f=9237f172a677fab27309ed4cb4e9bb3f 1x\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(max-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2602275\/us-army.webp?w=768&h=512&f=5a5b9b27db33fbcacc10ca4522a85feb 1x\"><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(max-width: 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data-gtm-action=\"About_The_Writer\"><h3 class=\"side-lines\">About the writer<\/h3>\n<span class=\"author\">\n<span class=\"tooltiptext\" id=\"tooltip_reporter_0\"><p>Matthew Tostevin is a senior editor at Newsweek and is responsible for editorial standards. He has reported from around the world for more than three decades on everything from conflict and politics to economics, business, the environment and more. He started work for the influential Focus on Africa program of BBC World Service radio before moving to the news agency Reuters and then joining Newsweek in 2023. Cities where he has lived include Freetown, Kinshasa, Lagos, Abidjan, Johannesburg, Jerusalem, London, Bangkok and Yangon. You can contact Matthew on <a href=\"mailto:m.tostevin@newsweek.com\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:m.tostevin@newsweek.com\">m.tostevin@newsweek.com<\/a> and follow him on X @TostevinM. Languages: English, French<\/p><div class=\"writers-page\">\n<a href=\"\/authors\/matthew-tostevin\">Writers Page\n<span class=\"writers-page-chevron\">\n<svg width=\"12\" height=\"10\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 10\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M3.488 5.6.176.08h1.008l3.504 4.104v.912L1.184 9.2H.176l3.288-5.448zm6.867 0L7.043.08h1.008l3.504 4.104v.912L8.051 9.2H7.043l3.288-5.448z\" fill=\"#F72210\"><\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/span>\n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/span>\n<a href=\" javascript:void(0); \" class=\"author-name\" rel=\"author\" data-id=\"reporter_0\"> Matthew Tostevin <\/a>\n<\/span> <br>\n<button class=\"follow-btn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/authors\/matthew-tostevin\">FOLLOW <\/a><\/button><div class=\"social-links\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/@TostevinM\" class=\"twitter-black\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"element-invisible\">Share on Twitter<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"description-writer\">\n<span id=\"more-description\" style=\"display: none;\"><p>Matthew Tostevin is a senior editor at Newsweek and is responsible for editorial standards. He has reported from around the world for more than three decades on everything from conflict and politics to economics, business, the environment and more. He started work for the influential Focus on Africa program of BBC World Service radio before moving to the news agency Reuters and then joining Newsweek in 2023. Cities where he has lived include Freetown, Kinshasa, Lagos, Abidjan, Johannesburg, Jerusalem, London, Bangkok and Yangon. You can contact Matthew on <a href=\"mailto:m.tostevin@newsweek.com\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:m.tostevin@newsweek.com\">m.tostevin@newsweek.com<\/a> and follow him on X @TostevinM. Languages: English, French<\/p><\/span>\n<span id=\"dots-description\"><p>Matthew Tostevin is a senior editor at Newsweek and is responsible for editorial standards. 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