Operation Atacama: The $1m cactus heist that led to a smuggler's downfall<\/title><meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Operation Atacama: The $1m cactus heist that led to a smuggler's downfall\"\/><meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Operation Atacama: The $1m cactus heist that led to a smuggler's downfall\"\/><meta name=\"description\" content=\"After thousands of rare Chilean cacti were found in the house of an Italian collector, a years-long trial slowly unravelled how they got there.\"\/><meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"After thousands of rare Chilean cacti were found in the house of an Italian collector, a years-long trial slowly unravelled how they got there.\"\/><meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"After thousands of rare Chilean cacti were found in the house of an Italian collector, a years-long trial slowly unravelled how they got there.\"\/><meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/624x351\/p0kvc3wn.jpg\"\/><meta name=\"twitter:image:src\" content=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/624x351\/p0kvc3wn.jpg\"\/><meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\"\/><meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"Italian police inspect confiscated cactuses (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\"\/><meta name=\"twitter:image:alt\" content=\"Italian police inspect confiscated cactuses (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\"\/><meta name=\"msapplication-TileColor\" content=\"#da532c\"\/><meta name=\"theme-color\" content=\"#ffffff\"\/><meta name=\"robots\" content=\"NOODP, NOYDIR\"\/><meta name=\"apple-itunes-app\" content=\"app-id=364147881, app-argument=https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\"\/><link rel=\"apple-touch-icon\" sizes=\"180x180\" href=\"\/bbcx\/apple-touch-icon.png\"\/><link rel=\"icon\" type=\"image\/png\" sizes=\"32x32\" href=\"\/bbcx\/favicon-32x32.png\"\/><link rel=\"icon\" type=\"image\/png\" sizes=\"16x16\" href=\"\/bbcx\/favicon-16x16.png\"\/><link rel=\"alternate icon\" href=\"\/bbcx\/favicon.ico\"\/><link rel=\"manifest\" href=\"\/bbcx\/site.webmanifest\"\/><link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"\/bbcx\/safari-pinned-tab.svg\" color=\"#000000\"\/><link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\"\/><meta name=\"version\" content=\"2.16.1+2\"\/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"headline\":\"Operation Atacama: The $1m cactus heist that led to a smuggler's downfall\",\"description\":\"After thousands of rare Chilean cacti were found in the house of an Italian collector, a years-long trial slowly unravelled how they got there.\",\"image\":[\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/1280x720\/p0kvc3wn.jpg\"],\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-10T14:30:00.000Z\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-10T14:31:16.706Z\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Sofia Quaglia\",\"url\":\"\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"BBC\"}}<\/script><meta property=\"al:ios:url\" content=\"bbcx:\/\/future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\"\/><meta property=\"al:ios:app_store_id\" content=\"364147881\"\/><meta property=\"al:ios:app_name\" content=\"BBC: World News & Stories\"\/><meta property=\"al:android:url\" content=\"bbcx:\/\/future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\"\/><meta property=\"al:android:app_name\" content=\"BBC: World News & Stories\"\/><meta property=\"al:android:package\" content=\"bbc.mobile.news.ww\"\/><meta property=\"al:web:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bbc.com\/future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\"\/><meta name=\"cXenseParse:pageclass\" content=\"article\"\/><meta name=\"cXenseParse:publishtime\" content=\"2025-03-10T14:30:00.000Z\"\/><meta name=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-10T14:30:00.000Z\"\/><meta property=\"cXenseParse:author\" content=\"Sofia Quaglia\"\/><meta name=\"next-head-count\" content=\"37\"\/><script id=\"inline-dotcom\" async=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\">window.dotcom = window.dotcom || { cmd: [] };\n window.dotcom.ads = window.dotcom.ads || {\n resolves: {enabled: [], getAdTag: []},\n enabled: () => new Promise(r => window.dotcom.ads.resolves.enabled.push(r)),\n getAdTag: () => new Promise(r => window.dotcom.ads.resolves.getAdTag.push(r))\n };\n setTimeout(() => {\n if(window.dotcom.ads.resolves){\n window.dotcom.ads.resolves.enabled.forEach(r => r(false));\n window.dotcom.ads.resolves.getAdTag.forEach(r => r(\"\"));\n window.dotcom.ads.enabled = () => new Promise(r => r(false));\n window.dotcom.ads.getAdTag = () => new Promise(r => r(\"\"));\n console.error(\"NGAS load timeout\");\n }\n }, 5000)<\/script><script id=\"inline-dotcom-config\" async=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\">window.dotcom = window.dotcom || { cmd: [] }; window.dotcomConfig = {\"gptRequested\":true,\"pageAds\":true,\"playerAds\":true,\"xPlatform\":true,\"allowAdvertising\":true,\"opsFlags\":{\"Metadata\":{\"FlagpoleBucketPrefix\":\"\",\"FlagpoleDate\":\"31 Jul 24 08:19 UTC\",\"FlagpoleFileID\":\"gn-flagpoles\/gnlops\",\"FlagpoleIdentity\":\"gnlops\",\"FlagpoleSystem\":\"gn-flagpoles\",\"Guid\":\"8dfe60a2-4322-411c-8a71-04dc7084fec4\",\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles\/gnlops\"},\"Urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles\/gnlops\",\"adverts\":\"true\",\"analytics\":\"true\",\"wwhp_feeds\":\"true\",\"wwhp_obituary\":\"false\",\"xproxy\":\"false\",\"zephr\":\"false\",\"zephrx\":\"true\"},\"ngasFlags\":{\"Metadata\":{\"FlagpoleBucketPrefix\":\"\",\"FlagpoleDate\":\"03 Feb 25 09:02 UTC\",\"FlagpoleFileID\":\"gn-flagpoles\/ngas\",\"FlagpoleIdentity\":\"ngas\",\"FlagpoleSystem\":\"gn-flagpoles\",\"Guid\":\"e229d810-0dcd-45f0-a61b-ff6a4178aff7\",\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles\/ngas\"},\"Urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles\/ngas\",\"aps\":\"true\",\"banner\":\"true\",\"beta\":\"true\",\"brandmetrics\":\"false\",\"cmp\":\"true\",\"comscoremmx\":\"true\",\"comscoremmxeea\":\"true\",\"content_rec\":\"true\",\"covatic\":\"true\",\"covatic_admeta\":\"true\",\"doubleverify\":\"true\",\"fedid\":\"true\",\"fedid_all\":\"true\",\"fedid_google\":\"true\",\"fedid_permutive\":\"true\",\"fedid_piano\":\"true\",\"fedid_signed\":\"true\",\"fpd\":\"true\",\"gpp\":\"true\",\"grapeshot\":\"false\",\"ias_publisher\":\"false\",\"load_gpt\":\"true\",\"name\":\"ngas\",\"native_size\":\"true\",\"newadunit\":\"true\",\"newkeys\":\"true\",\"nielsen\":\"true\",\"ozone\":\"true\",\"permutive\":\"true\",\"permutive_cohort\":\"true\",\"piano\":\"false\",\"speedcurve\":\"true\",\"spo\":\"true\",\"survey\":\"true\",\"surveyx\":\"true\",\"tmt_media_filter\":\"true\",\"version\":\"1.28\"},\"pageData\":{\"pageProps\":{\"ad_enabled\":true,\"content_pillar\":\"Future Planet\",\"content_type\":\"article\",\"language\":\"en-gb\",\"page\":\"future.article.20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist.page\",\"page_chapter1\":\"future\",\"producer\":\"GNL_FUTURE\",\"page_chapter2\":\"article\",\"page_chapter3\":\"20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\",\"content_section\":\"Future\",\"content_id\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\",\"content_collection\":\"Future Planet\",\"content_topic\":\"Future Planet, Earth, Desert, Plant, Conservation, Crime, Features\",\"date_published\":\"2025-03-10T14:30:00.000Z\",\"date_modified\":\"2025-03-10T14:30:00.000Z\",\"article_word_count\":2867,\"page_title\":\"Operation Atacama: The $1m cactus heist that led to a smuggler's downfall\",\"reader_mode_enabled\":false,\"destination\":\"BBCS_BBC_TEST\",\"referrer_url\":\"\"},\"destination\":[],\"topics\":[{\"isEvent\":true,\"title\":\"Future Planet\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/future-planet\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Earth\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/earth\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Desert\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/desert\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Plant\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/plant\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Conservation\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/conservation\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Crime\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/crime\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Features\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/features\"}],\"collection\":[{\"title\":\"Future Planet\",\"url\":\"\/future\/future-planet\"}],\"section\":[{\"title\":\"Future\",\"url\":\"\/future\"}],\"pillar\":[{\"title\":\"Future Planet\",\"url\":\"\/future-planet\"}],\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\",\"type\":\"article\"}};<\/script><script id=\"inline-analytics\" async=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\">window.analytics = window.analytics || { echoClient: null, buffer:[], checkForAdBlocker:true, data: null };<\/script><link rel=\"preload\" href=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/css\/2ca6241c47b04a76.css\" as=\"style\"\/><link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/css\/2ca6241c47b04a76.css\" data-n-p=\"\"\/><noscript data-n-css=\"\"><\/noscript><script defer=\"\" nomodule=\"\" src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js\"><\/script><script id=\"requirejs-script\" src=\"https:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/frameworks\/requirejs\/0.13.0\/sharedmodules\/require.js\" async=\"\" type=\"text\/javascript\" defer=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\"><\/script><script id=\"optimizely-script\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.optimizely.com\/public\/4621041136\/s\/bbcx_prod.js\" async=\"\" type=\"text\/javascript\" defer=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\"><\/script><script id=\"piano-script\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tinypass.com\/api\/tinypass.min.js\" async=\"\" type=\"text\/javascript\" defer=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\"><\/script><script id=\"inline-googletag\" src=\"https:\/\/securepubads.g.doubleclick.net\/tag\/js\/gpt.js\" async=\"\" type=\"text\/javascript\" defer=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\">window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] };<\/script><script id=\"ads-service-script\" src=\"https:\/\/gn-web-assets.api.bbc.com\/ngas\/latest\/dotcom-bootstrap.js\" async=\"\" type=\"module\" defer=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\"><\/script><script id=\"bump-script\" src=\"https:\/\/emp.bbci.co.uk\/emp\/bump-4\/bump-4.js\" async=\"\" type=\"text\/javascript\" defer=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/webpack-6e746e892911d67e.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/framework-98e6f5bc52a2e411.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/main-3838744298e667de.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/pages\/_app-4bb9d65f972be1df.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/63-48d5390b87110d75.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/183-0ef848ed275e257e.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/931-d32ea2449381bfab.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/613-64158ca677d7409d.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/857-39df14a43b03765a.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/353-6b4dc5839b23af94.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/pages\/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D-6f578393482ae32e.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/NBZWyAsf3cVuolCnoiTKC\/_buildManifest.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/NBZWyAsf3cVuolCnoiTKC\/_ssgManifest.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><style>@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_It.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_It.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'Freight Disp Light';font-display:swap;src:url(\/bbcx\/Freight_Disp_Light.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:BBCReithSans-fallback;size-adjust:103%;ascent-override:normal;src:local('Arial')}@font-face{font-family:BBCReithSans-fallback;font-weight:500;size-adjust:96%;ascent-override:normal;src:local('Arial Bold')}@font-face{font-family:BBCReithSerif-fallback;size-adjust:120%;ascent-override:75%;src:local('Times New Roman')}@font-face{font-family:BBCReithSerif-fallback;font-weight:500;size-adjust:110%;ascent-override:75%;src:local('Times New Roman Bold')}\n <\/style><style data-styled=\"\" data-styled-version=\"5.3.11\">.cOpVbP{width:100%;object-fit:contain;position:absolute;}\/*!sc*\/\n.efFcac{width:100%;object-fit:contain;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g1[id=\"sc-a34861b-0\"]{content:\"cOpVbP,efFcac,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jxzoZC{position:relative;line-height:0;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g2[id=\"sc-a34861b-1\"]{content:\"jxzoZC,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hesJxn{display:block;color:#e6e8ea;position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;padding:4px 8px;gap:10px;background-color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g3[id=\"sc-a34861b-2\"]{content:\"hesJxn,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.cCvcou{display:block;fill:currentcolor;}\/*!sc*\/\n.itfIsL{display:block;height:28px;fill:currentcolor;max-width:initial;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.itfIsL{height:26px;max-width:248px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.itfIsL{height:26px;max-width:248px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g6[id=\"sc-735e4804-0\"]{content:\"cCvcou,itfIsL,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.beCbGD{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}\/*!sc*\/\n.beCbGD svg,.beCbGD img{width:24px;height:24px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.IaJUO{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}\/*!sc*\/\n.IaJUO svg,.IaJUO img{width:24px;height:24px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.IaJUO svg,.IaJUO img{width:unset;height:unset;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.IaJUO{-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);-ms-transform:scale(1.2);transform:scale(1.2);}}\/*!sc*\/\n.dMpdqo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:14px;height:14px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dMpdqo svg,.dMpdqo img{width:24px;height:24px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g7[id=\"sc-48d6da7e-0\"]{content:\"beCbGD,IaJUO,dMpdqo,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.eihkAj{white-space:nowrap;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g8[id=\"sc-48d6da7e-1\"]{content:\"eihkAj,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hsIsEs{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:9.3px;column-gap:9.3px;row-gap:9.3px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:6px 12px 6px 12px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dhvNxi{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;row-gap:4px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.oYtVL{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;-webkit-column-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;row-gap:4px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:6px 8px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.iQJDhl{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;-webkit-column-gap:9.3px;column-gap:9.3px;row-gap:9.3px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:6px 12px 6px 12px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g9[id=\"sc-48d6da7e-2\"]{content:\"hsIsEs,dhvNxi,oYtVL,iQJDhl,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hCTSNW{position:relative;background-color:#000000;color:#ffffff;border-color:#000000;outline-color:#000000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.hCTSNW:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;border-color:#3a3c3e;outline-color:#3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\n.hCTSNW:focus{outline:2px solid #3a3c3e;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\n.hCTSNW:active{background-color:#545658;color:#ffffff;border-color:#545658;outline-color:#545658;}\/*!sc*\/\n.hCTSNW:disabled,.hCTSNW[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;background-color:#d2d4d6;color:#8a8c8e;outline-color:#d2d4d6;border-color:#d2d4d6;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g10[id=\"sc-48d6da7e-3\"]{content:\"hCTSNW,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.dRvUPz{background-color:transparent;color:#000000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dRvUPz:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;color:#ffffff;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;outline:2px solid #3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dRvUPz:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#3a3c3e;outline-color:#3a3c3e;border-color:#3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dRvUPz:active{background-color:#545658;color:#ffffff;outline-color:#545658;border-color:#545658;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dRvUPz:disabled,.dRvUPz[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;background-color:transparent;color:#d2d4d6;outline-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cCYQUA{background-color:transparent;color:#000000;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cCYQUA:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;color:#ffffff;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;outline:2px solid #3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cCYQUA:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#3a3c3e;outline-color:#3a3c3e;border-color:#3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cCYQUA:active{background-color:#545658;color:#ffffff;outline-color:#545658;border-color:#545658;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cCYQUA:disabled,.cCYQUA[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;background-color:transparent;color:#d2d4d6;outline-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g12[id=\"sc-48d6da7e-5\"]{content:\"dRvUPz,cCYQUA,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.dXDmtS{border:none;outline:none;-webkit-column-gap:6px;column-gap:6px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dXDmtS:hover{background-color:inherit;border:none;outline:none;color:#000000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dXDmtS:focus,.dXDmtS:active{text-shadow:0.25px 0 0.1px,-0.25px 0 0.1px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:inherit;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dXDmtS:disabled{pointer-events:none;color:#d2d4d6;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){}\/*!sc*\/\n.kItbpD{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;border:none;outline:none;-webkit-column-gap:6px;column-gap:6px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.kItbpD:hover{background-color:inherit;border:none;outline:none;color:#000000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.kItbpD:focus,.kItbpD:active{text-shadow:0.25px 0 0.1px,-0.25px 0 0.1px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:inherit;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.kItbpD:disabled{pointer-events:none;color:#d2d4d6;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g13[id=\"sc-48d6da7e-6\"]{content:\"dXDmtS,kItbpD,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.ifUzfO{background-color:#00000033;display:none;visibility:hidden;top:0px;position:fixed;border:none;width:100%;bottom:0;display:grid;place-items:center;z-index:5000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.ifUzfO *{z-index:5000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.irQldJ{background-color:#00000033;display:none;visibility:hidden;top:0px;position:fixed;border:none;width:100%;bottom:0;z-index:3000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.irQldJ *{z-index:3000;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g21[id=\"sc-3192fecd-0\"]{content:\"ifUzfO,irQldJ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.cxUgbQ{margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);}\/*!sc*\/\n.cxUgbQ .dotcom-ad.active{border-top:1px solid #545658!important;border-bottom:1px solid #545658!important;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bFAJrO{margin-bottom:0px;height:278px;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.bFAJrO{height:118px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.bFAJrO{height:78px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.bFAJrO .dotcom-ad.active{border-top:1px solid #545658!important;border-bottom:1px solid #545658!important;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.kuYBMG{margin-bottom:24px;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);}\/*!sc*\/\n.kuYBMG .dotcom-ad.active{border-top:1px solid #545658!important;border-bottom:1px solid #545658!important;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g22[id=\"sc-eb24677f-0\"]{content:\"cxUgbQ,bFAJrO,kuYBMG,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gILusN{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;color:unset;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g24[id=\"sc-2e6baa30-0\"]{content:\"gILusN,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.dBUlMZ{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:65px;background-color:#ffffff;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;z-index:4000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dBUlMZ *{z-index:4000;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g47[id=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-0\"]{content:\"dBUlMZ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.eCirE{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:12px 16px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g48[id=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-1\"]{content:\"eCirE,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jvZnqG{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}\/*!sc*\/\n.jvZnqG svg{height:30px;width:auto;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g49[id=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-2\"]{content:\"jvZnqG,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.eTbKet{width:32px;height:32px;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background-color:#ffffff;}\/*!sc*\/\n.eTbKet:hover{background-color:transparent;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g50[id=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-3\"]{content:\"eTbKet,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hGNtcn{margin-left:16px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g51[id=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-4\"]{content:\"hGNtcn,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.cYRsBO{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:start;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g52[id=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-5\"]{content:\"cYRsBO,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.crChL{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:32px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g53[id=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-6\"]{content:\"crChL,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.kMdlAO{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:end;gap:20px;height:40px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g54[id=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-7\"]{content:\"kMdlAO,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hYxbtM{margin-top:29px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.hYxbtM{margin-top:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.hYxbtM{margin-top:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g55[id=\"sc-19b1eb93-0\"]{content:\"hYxbtM,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.fwyFkM{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:16px;column-gap:16px;row-gap:18px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.fwyFkM{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;row-gap:24px;-webkit-column-gap:0;column-gap:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fwyFkM{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;row-gap:24px;-webkit-column-gap:0;column-gap:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g56[id=\"sc-19b1eb93-1\"]{content:\"fwyFkM,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bqtBci{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;position:relative;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bqtBci:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g57[id=\"sc-19b1eb93-2\"]{content:\"bqtBci,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.cUeFDY{margin-top:21px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:40px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:40px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g58[id=\"sc-b310c64c-0\"]{content:\"cUeFDY,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gyQHkZ{position:relative;margin-right:16px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g59[id=\"sc-b310c64c-1\"]{content:\"gyQHkZ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.cJfGSm{cursor:pointer;height:44px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:6px 12px;background-color:#e6e8ea;color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cJfGSm:hover{background-color:#d2d4d6;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cJfGSm[disabled]{cursor:auto;color:#8a8c8e;background-color:#d2d4d6;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cJfGSm:active{background-color:#e6e8ea;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g60[id=\"sc-b310c64c-2\"]{content:\"cJfGSm,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.iqAXuG{width:24px;height:24px;margin-left:4.5px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;color:#000000;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g61[id=\"sc-b310c64c-3\"]{content:\"iqAXuG,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.iNEkxQ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:16px 0;border-top:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding-top:16px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.iNEkxQ{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g67[id=\"sc-97754ce7-0\"]{content:\"iNEkxQ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.friRUH{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-size:16px;line-height:20px;font-weight:500;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-right:40px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.friRUH{margin-bottom:16px;margin-right:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g68[id=\"sc-97754ce7-1\"]{content:\"friRUH,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gRRybj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:16px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gRRybj button{width:24px;height:24px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.gRRybj button{width:28px;height:28px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g69[id=\"sc-97754ce7-2\"]{content:\"gRRybj,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hmVYPm{position:relative;}\/*!sc*\/\n.hmVYPm:hover{outline:1px solid #3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\n.hmVYPm::after{content:'';width:0;height:0;border-left:6px solid transparent;border-right:6px solid transparent;border-bottom:9px solid #e6e8ea;position:absolute;bottom:-20px;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);-webkit-transition:0.2s linear opacity;transition:0.2s linear opacity;visibility:hidden;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.hmVYPm::after{bottom:-14px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g72[id=\"sc-97754ce7-5\"]{content:\"hmVYPm,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.vUnzo{margin-top:16px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g75[id=\"sc-e205027-0\"]{content:\"vUnzo,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bpAeuU{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-column-gap:16px;column-gap:16px;row-gap:12px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g76[id=\"sc-e205027-1\"]{content:\"bpAeuU,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gMaXrB{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g77[id=\"sc-e205027-2\"]{content:\"gMaXrB,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jOEMgn{cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.jOEMgn:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g78[id=\"sc-e205027-3\"]{content:\"jOEMgn,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.itISwu{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:38px;line-height:44px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.76px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.76px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.76px;letter-spacing:-0.76px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.itISwu{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:28px;line-height:34px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.56px;letter-spacing:-0.56px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.itISwu{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:28px;line-height:34px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.56px;letter-spacing:-0.56px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g79[id=\"sc-518485e5-0\"]{content:\"itISwu,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.eeiVGB{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.eeiVGB{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.eeiVGB{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.eeiVGB{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.dlWCEZ{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.dlWCEZ{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dlWCEZ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.dlWCEZ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.ejjhCR{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:932px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.ejjhCR{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.ejjhCR{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.ejjhCR{margin:0;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.bdPeAJ{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.bdPeAJ{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.bdPeAJ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.bdPeAJ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.jFCfG{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jFCfG{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.jFCfG{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.jFCfG{margin:0;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.eLrdPC{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:826px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.eLrdPC{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.eLrdPC{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.eLrdPC{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.eLrdPC{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.eLrdPC{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.eLrdPC{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.eLrdPC{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.eLrdPC{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.eLrdPC{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.jVHuOl{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jVHuOl{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.jVHuOl{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.jVHuOl{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g80[id=\"sc-18fde0d6-0\"]{content:\"eeiVGB,dlWCEZ,ejjhCR,bdPeAJ,jFCfG,eLrdPC,jVHuOl,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.beIoQm{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.beIoQm{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.beIoQm{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g87[id=\"sc-c9299ecf-0\"]{content:\"beIoQm,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.fezwLZ{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.fezwLZ{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fezwLZ{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g90[id=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0\"]{content:\"fezwLZ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.kVRnKf{font-weight:600;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.kVRnKf{word-break:break-word;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.kKcaog{font-style:italic;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.kKcaog{word-break:break-word;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g91[id=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0\"]{content:\"kVRnKf,kKcaog,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bbntGk{max-width:1280px;width:100%;margin:16px auto 48px auto;padding:0 16px;box-sizing:border-box;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g92[id=\"sc-c05885a3-0\"]{content:\"bbntGk,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gkyhbo{margin-top:16px;word-wrap:break-word;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gkyhbo p{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gkyhbo b,.gkyhbo a{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gkyhbo a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000000;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.gkyhbo{margin-top:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g93[id=\"sc-c05885a3-1\"]{content:\"gkyhbo,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.eBEgvI{background-color:#3a3c3e;margin-top:16px;height:1px;border:none;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g94[id=\"sc-c05885a3-2\"]{content:\"eBEgvI,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jqsEov{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g95[id=\"sc-c05885a3-3\"]{content:\"jqsEov,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hkTqj{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;position:relative;text-align:center;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;max-width:100vw;z-index:3000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.hkTqj *{z-index:3000;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.hkTqj{border-bottom:none;display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g99[id=\"sc-f116bf72-0\"]{content:\"hkTqj,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.xECcw{display:inline-block;overflow-x:hidden;white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:-1px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g100[id=\"sc-f116bf72-1\"]{content:\"xECcw,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bXpjTY{list-style-type:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.bXpjTY{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g101[id=\"sc-f116bf72-2\"]{content:\"bXpjTY,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.cHJCBW{position:relative;}\/*!sc*\/\n.kkeorx{position:relative;}\/*!sc*\/\n.kkeorx::before{content:'';position:absolute;width:1px;height:30px;background:#e6e8ea;left:0;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g102[id=\"sc-f116bf72-3\"]{content:\"cHJCBW,kkeorx,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.tIuPV{position:relative;display:block;color:#000000;cursor:pointer;padding:12px 8px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.tIuPV:hover{background-color:#e6e8ea;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g103[id=\"sc-f116bf72-4\"]{content:\"tIuPV,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hBTemC{z-index:3000;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;background-color:#ffffff;top:65px;left:0;right:0;}\/*!sc*\/\n.hBTemC *{z-index:3000;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.hBTemC{height:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g108[id=\"sc-f116bf72-9\"]{content:\"hBTemC,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jLNykE{z-index:4001;position:fixed;top:0;background:white;padding:0 8px;display:block;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g113[id=\"sc-c8fbcff-0\"]{content:\"jLNykE,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.kPEgTc{padding:0 0 8px 0px;width:320px;max-height:80vh;overflow-y:auto;margin-top:65px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.lgTkUi{padding:0 0 8px 16px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bXKLZA{padding:0 0 8px 32px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.khALxp{padding:0 0 8px 48px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bLMSxz{padding:0 0 8px 64px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g114[id=\"sc-c8fbcff-1\"]{content:\"kPEgTc,lgTkUi,bXKLZA,khALxp,bLMSxz,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.glQTWZ{position:absolute;left:22px;top:22px;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g115[id=\"sc-c8fbcff-2\"]{content:\"glQTWZ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jtEFxm{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding:0 14px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g116[id=\"sc-c8fbcff-3\"]{content:\"jtEFxm,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.dCOsAv{position:fixed;display:block;bottom:0;width:100%;background-color:#ffffff;visibility:hidden;z-index:3000;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;top:0px;left:0;width:320px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);}\/*!sc*\/\n.dCOsAv *{z-index:3000;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.dCOsAv{width:100%;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g117[id=\"sc-bcd5a959-0\"]{content:\"dCOsAv,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border:1px solid #8a8c8e;width:100%;height:44px;background-color:#ffffff;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr:focus-within,.emMBqr:hover{border:2px solid #000000;margin:-1px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr svg[icon='search']{width:20px;height:20px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr svg[icon='close']{width:12px;height:12px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr .sc-48d6da7e-3{width:44px;height:44px;outline:1px solid #000000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr .sc-48d6da7e-3 span{width:18px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr .sc-48d6da7e-5{width:44px;height:44px;outline:0;border:0;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr .sc-48d6da7e-5:hover{background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;outline:0;border:0;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr:hover{border:2px solid #3a3c3e;margin:-1px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr:hover .sc-48d6da7e-3{background-color:#3a3c3e;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;outline:0;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g118[id=\"sc-e1a87ea7-0\"]{content:\"emMBqr,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.clPMUF{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border:none;outline:none;color:#202224;padding:13px 0 13px 13px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:16px;width:40px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.clPMUF{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g119[id=\"sc-e1a87ea7-1\"]{content:\"clPMUF,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.fAkitL{box-sizing:border-box;overflow-y:scroll;padding:0 8px;height:100%;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g122[id=\"sc-c2aa8288-0\"]{content:\"fAkitL,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.lprTtA{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:10px;width:13px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g123[id=\"sc-c2aa8288-1\"]{content:\"lprTtA,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.irTfjU{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;background-color:#ffffff;padding:13px 14px;position:relative;text-align:left;cursor:pointer;display:grid;border:none;width:100%;gap:22px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.irTfjU:hover{background-color:#e6e8ea;}\/*!sc*\/\n.irTfjU:before{background-color:transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);position:absolute;height:100%;content:'';width:8px;left:0;top:0;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g124[id=\"sc-c2aa8288-2\"]{content:\"irTfjU,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gNfKvw{word-break:break-word;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g125[id=\"sc-c2aa8288-3\"]{content:\"gNfKvw,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gponRQ{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g127[id=\"sc-c2aa8288-5\"]{content:\"gponRQ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.ioPLtn{background-color:#f6f6f6;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding:8px;margin:0 -8px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g128[id=\"sc-c2aa8288-6\"]{content:\"ioPLtn,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.xKITv{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;justify-items:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;place-items:center;padding:12px 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:16px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g129[id=\"sc-c2aa8288-7\"]{content:\"xKITv,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hyYukw{position:relative;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g130[id=\"sc-db60fb3f-0\"]{content:\"hyYukw,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bfyvlX{position:absolute;top:-9999px;left:0;font-family:BBC Reith Sans;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;text-align:left;color:#000000;padding:8px 12px 8px 12px;border:2px solid #000000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{z-index:5000;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{top:14px;left:104px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{top:76px;left:16px;background-color:#ffffff;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g131[id=\"sc-db60fb3f-1\"]{content:\"bfyvlX,\"}\/*!sc*\/\nhtml,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;}\/*!sc*\/\narticle,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section{display:block;}\/*!sc*\/\nbody{line-height:1;}\/*!sc*\/\n@supports (-webkit-text-size-adjust:none) or (text-size-adjust:none){body{-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;text-size-adjust:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\nol,ul{list-style:none;}\/*!sc*\/\nblockquote,q{quotes:none;}\/*!sc*\/\nblockquote::before,blockquote::after,q::before,q::after{content:'';}\/*!sc*\/\ntable{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}\/*!sc*\/\nbutton{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;margin:0;padding:0;background:none;border-radius:0;border:0;font-family:inherit;color:inherit;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g132[id=\"sc-global-igImlZ1\"]{content:\"sc-global-igImlZ1,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.haItSe{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g147[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-0\"]{content:\"haItSe,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.cjDa-dM{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;min-height:32px;margin-bottom:4px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.cjDa-dM{min-height:0;margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g148[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-1\"]{content:\"cjDa-dM,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jViTsK{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;color:#545658;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g149[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-2\"]{content:\"jViTsK,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.cFXrjb{-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;-webkit-align-self:start;-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:start;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-column-gap:12px;column-gap:12px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.cFXrjb{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g150[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-3\"]{content:\"cFXrjb,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.ffcVEa{display:none;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.ffcVEa{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;border-top:1px solid #e6e8ea;height:44px;margin-top:12px;}.ffcVEa button:not(.popover button){font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g151[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-4\"]{content:\"ffcVEa,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.evAEAB{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g152[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-5\"]{content:\"evAEAB,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.kItaYD{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.16px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.16px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.16px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g154[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-7\"]{content:\"kItaYD,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bTSIhT{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;color:#545658;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g155[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-8\"]{content:\"bTSIhT,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.fcCDwR{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:16px;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fcCDwR{gap:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g159[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-12\"]{content:\"fcCDwR,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.eVThlc{background-color:#e6e8ea;padding:24px;display:grid;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g160[id=\"sc-e11d1f0-0\"]{content:\"eVThlc,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.kDQByp{display:grid;grid-gap:8px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g161[id=\"sc-e11d1f0-1\"]{content:\"kDQByp,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.ewSByo{display:grid;grid-gap:12px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.ewSByo{grid-gap:10px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.ewSByo p:empty{display:none;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g162[id=\"sc-e11d1f0-2\"]{content:\"ewSByo,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.fBWdkT{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;color:#545658;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fBWdkT{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g163[id=\"sc-e11d1f0-3\"]{content:\"fBWdkT,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gxuhBx{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:28px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;color:#3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.gxuhBx{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g164[id=\"sc-e11d1f0-4\"]{content:\"gxuhBx,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.iUqqeb{display:block;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;color:#545658;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-top:8px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g166[id=\"sc-8353772e-0\"]{content:\"iUqqeb,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.WkJHg{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;padding:24px 16px 24px 0;gap:8px;border-width:1px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:#e6e8ea;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g181[id=\"sc-9967660-0\"]{content:\"WkJHg,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.dBFvZy{width:32px;height:32px;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g182[id=\"sc-9967660-1\"]{content:\"dBFvZy,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.kcfPbO{font-style:italic;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;font-style:italic;color:#202224;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g183[id=\"sc-9967660-2\"]{content:\"kcfPbO,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.kgpAvc{background-color:#000000;color:#ffffff;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;justify-items:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;min-width:24px;bottom:0;display:grid;left:0;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.kgpAvc{left:0px;display:grid;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g189[id=\"sc-92f37ff6-0\"]{content:\"kgpAvc,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gfxjeq{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:32px;width:32px;margin:4px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gfxjeq > svg{height:20px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.gfxjeq{height:32px;width:32px;margin:4px;}.gfxjeq > svg{height:20px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g190[id=\"sc-92f37ff6-1\"]{content:\"gfxjeq,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hMFMgw{margin-top:4px;height:32px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:8px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.hMFMgw{margin-top:4px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.hMFMgw{margin-top:4px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.bFzmvn{margin-top:0px;height:auto;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:8px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.bFzmvn{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.bFzmvn{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.bFzmvn{margin-top:2px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.bFzmvn{margin-top:2px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.kZsXRf{margin-top:0px;height:32px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:8px;position:absolute;bottom:0;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.kZsXRf{margin-top:2px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.kZsXRf{margin-top:2px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g191[id=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0\"]{content:\"hMFMgw,bFzmvn,kZsXRf,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.ioNoDA{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;color:#afb1b4;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cbeuWG{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;color:#545658;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.cbeuWG{display:block;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.cbeuWG{display:block;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.cbeuWG{display:block;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.cbeuWG{display:block;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.cbeuWG{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.cbeuWG{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.fZvNua{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;color:#545658;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.fZvNua{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.fZvNua{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.fZvNua{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.fZvNua{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.fZvNua{display:block;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fZvNua{display:block;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g192[id=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1\"]{content:\"ioNoDA,cbeuWG,fZvNua,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.eiXiGe{color:#afb1b4;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;pointer-events:none;}\/*!sc*\/\n.jOCsOj{color:#545658;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;pointer-events:none;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g193[id=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2\"]{content:\"eiXiGe,jOCsOj,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gNUyZj{background-color:#afb1b4;margin:auto 2px;height:16px;width:1px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.eQhLId{background-color:#545658;margin:auto 2px;height:16px;width:1px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.eQhLId{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.eQhLId{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.eQhLId{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.eQhLId{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.eQhLId{display:block;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.eQhLId{display:block;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g194[id=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3\"]{content:\"gNUyZj,eQhLId,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.fiJvSm{display:grid;box-sizing:border-box;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.fiJvSm{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr);grid-gap:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.fiJvSm{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr);grid-gap:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.fiJvSm{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr);grid-gap:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.fiJvSm{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr);grid-gap:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fiJvSm{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr);grid-gap:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.fiJvSm{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr);grid-gap:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g209[id=\"sc-93223220-0\"]{content:\"fiJvSm,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jvGDZA{width:100%;margin-right:0;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.jvGDZA{margin-right:8px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g219[id=\"sc-87075214-0\"]{content:\"jvGDZA,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.dRanZR{width:100%;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.dRanZR{min-height:32px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g220[id=\"sc-87075214-1\"]{content:\"dRanZR,kycgkX,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.fscymh{color:#202224;color:#e6e8ea;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fscymh{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.czAFqs{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:24px;line-height:28px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.48px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.48px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.48px;letter-spacing:-0.48px;margin-bottom:12px;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:24px;line-height:28px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.48px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.48px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.48px;letter-spacing:-0.48px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.czAFqs{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:20px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.4px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.4px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.4px;letter-spacing:-0.4px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.czAFqs{margin-bottom:8px;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g222[id=\"sc-87075214-3\"]{content:\"fscymh,czAFqs,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bIGryj{border-bottom:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:opacity 0.2s ease-in-out;grid-auto-rows:auto auto 1fr auto;position:relative;display:grid;opacity:1;opacity:0.3;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bIGryj:hover img{opacity:0.8;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bIGryj:hover h2{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g285[id=\"sc-b8778340-0\"]{content:\"bIGryj,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jvzsLx{position:relative;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g286[id=\"sc-b8778340-1\"]{content:\"jvzsLx,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.kUyIkJ{height:100%;width:100%;}\/*!sc*\/\n.kUyIkJ img{aspect-ratio:16 \/ 9;object-fit:cover;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g287[id=\"sc-b8778340-2\"]{content:\"kUyIkJ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.eTiihu{background-color:#141618;color:#000000;grid-gap:12px;display:grid;padding-top:8px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g288[id=\"sc-b8778340-3\"]{content:\"eTiihu,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hUTjjg{color:#e6e8ea;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.hUTjjg{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g289[id=\"sc-b8778340-4\"]{content:\"hUTjjg,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jfacew{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;color:#202224;margin-bottom:56px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.jfacew{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;margin-bottom:48px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g337[id=\"sc-ae29827d-0\"]{content:\"jfacew,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hAmwyA{-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;display:grid;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g338[id=\"sc-ae29827d-1\"]{content:\"hAmwyA,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bgogNC{height:100%;width:100%;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bgogNC img{aspect-ratio:16 \/ 9;object-fit:cover;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g339[id=\"sc-ae29827d-2\"]{content:\"bgogNC,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.khCtOO{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;position:relative;min-height:190px;display:block;}\/*!sc*\/\n.fKfpeF{border-bottom:none;position:relative;min-height:190px;display:block;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g340[id=\"sc-ae29827d-3\"]{content:\"khCtOO,fKfpeF,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.ypQFr{grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;position:relative;display:grid;gap:16px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.ypQFr:hover img{opacity:0.8;}\/*!sc*\/\n.ypQFr:hover h2{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.ypQFr{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g341[id=\"sc-ae29827d-4\"]{content:\"ypQFr,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jVhDCQ{margin-bottom:16px;position:relative;margin-left:16px;float:right;width:300px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.jVhDCQ{margin-bottom:8px;margin-left:8px;width:50%;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g342[id=\"sc-ae29827d-5\"]{content:\"jVhDCQ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.dzMUxv{display:block;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g343[id=\"sc-ae29827d-6\"]{content:\"dzMUxv,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gwUgXL{border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:inline-block;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;padding:8px 10px;background-color:#f6f6f6;color:#000000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gwUgXL:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;color:#ffffff;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gwUgXL:focus{background-color:#000000;border-color:#ffffff;outline-color:#3a3c3e;color:#ffffff;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gwUgXL:active{background-color:#f6f6f6;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g476[id=\"sc-3df0d64d-0\"]{content:\"gwUgXL,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.dGavUm{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:8px;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g478[id=\"sc-4b0aaa-0\"]{content:\"dGavUm,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.laRYIo{margin:0 16px;border-width:0;height:2px;width:100%;background-color:#e6e8ea;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bHUvKO{margin:0 16px;border-width:0;height:2px;width:100%;background-color:#3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g491[id=\"sc-2be11b79-0\"]{content:\"laRYIo,bHUvKO,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.ePwOJX{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g492[id=\"sc-2be11b79-1\"]{content:\"ePwOJX,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.koMJJi{margin-bottom:24px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.koMJJi{margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g493[id=\"sc-2be11b79-2\"]{content:\"koMJJi,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.iflVUS{padding:0 16px;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;color:#202224;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;margin-top:8px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g494[id=\"sc-2be11b79-3\"]{content:\"iflVUS,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.laLKDk{color:#e6e8ea;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:15px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.75px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.75px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.75px;letter-spacing:0.75px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.laLKDk svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-top;width:20px;fill:#ffffff;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.laLKDk svg{width:18px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.laLKDk{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.laLKDk{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.fAxgMO{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:15px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.75px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.75px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.75px;letter-spacing:0.75px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.fAxgMO svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-top;width:20px;fill:#000000;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fAxgMO svg{width:18px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fAxgMO{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.fAxgMO{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g495[id=\"sc-2be11b79-4\"]{content:\"laLKDk,fAxgMO,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.djXsFQ{max-width:1038px;margin:0 auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.djXsFQ{margin:0 16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g505[id=\"sc-da05643e-1\"]{content:\"djXsFQ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.iYKspt{display:grid;background-color:#141618;padding:0 16px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g585[id=\"sc-8a8cf983-0\"]{content:\"iYKspt,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gaQDrT{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;overflow:scroll;-webkit-column-gap:12px;column-gap:12px;-webkit-scroll-snap-type:x proximity;-moz-scroll-snap-type:x proximity;-ms-scroll-snap-type:x proximity;scroll-snap-type:x proximity;-webkit-scrollbar-width:none;-moz-scrollbar-width:none;-ms-scrollbar-width:none;scrollbar-width:none;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gaQDrT::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g586[id=\"sc-8a8cf983-1\"]{content:\"gaQDrT,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jupLmo{width:270px;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-scroll-snap-align:start;-moz-scroll-snap-align:start;-ms-scroll-snap-align:start;scroll-snap-align:start;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g587[id=\"sc-8a8cf983-2\"]{content:\"jupLmo,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bPQaRs{display:grid;width:100%;background-color:#141618;padding-block:24px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.bPQaRs{padding-block:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.bPQaRs:last-of-type{margin-bottom:120px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dYnBSI{display:grid;width:100%;background-color:#ffffff;margin-block:48px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dYnBSI:first-of-type{margin-top:24px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.dYnBSI{margin-block:32px;}.dYnBSI:first-of-type{margin-top:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.dYnBSI:last-of-type{margin-bottom:120px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g610[id=\"sc-227eb15e-1\"]{content:\"bPQaRs,dYnBSI,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.harZpM{max-width:1280px;width:100%;position:relative;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.harZpM{margin:0 auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g611[id=\"sc-227eb15e-2\"]{content:\"harZpM,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n<\/style><\/head><body><div id=\"__next\"><div class=\"app\"><noscript><style>.hide-when-no-script { visibility: hidden; }<\/style><\/noscript><div data-testid=\"backdrop\" class=\"sc-3192fecd-0 ifUzfO\"><\/div><div class=\"sc-db60fb3f-0 hyYukw\"><a href=\"#main-content\" aria-label=\"Skip to content\" role=\"link\" class=\"sc-db60fb3f-1 bfyvlX\">Skip to content<\/a><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 cxUgbQ\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-interstitial\" id=\"dotcom-interstitial\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><header class=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-0 dBUlMZ\"><div class=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-1 eCirE\"><div class=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-5 cYRsBO hide-when-no-script\"><button role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Open menu\" class=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-3 eTbKet\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" category=\"actions\" icon=\"list-view-text\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M1 7.5h30V1.9H1v5.6zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1v5.6zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1v5.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><button role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Search BBC\" class=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-3 sc-d6c9e5b8-4 eTbKet hGNtcn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" category=\"actions\" icon=\"search\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5 2.9-2.9zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1c0 5.2-3.9 9.1-9 9.1s-9-3.9-9-9.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-6 crChL\"><div class=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-2 jvZnqG\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 112 32\" category=\"logo\" icon=\"bbc\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 itfIsL\"><title>British Broadcasting Corporation<\/title><path d=\"M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 L-1.13686838e-13,-3.55271368e-15 L32,-3.55271368e-15 Z M97.469329,6.80826869 C96.0294397,6.80826869 94.7294393,7.02226876 93.5693278,7.44982444 C92.4089942,7.87782457 91.4137717,8.49471364 90.5841047,9.30049166 C89.7538823,10.1067141 89.1188821,11.07327 88.6785486,12.199937 C88.2378818,13.3269373 88.0177706,14.5896043 88.0177706,15.9876048 C88.0177706,17.4188274 88.2296596,18.7062722 88.6531042,19.8493837 C89.0763265,20.9929396 89.6861045,21.9591621 90.482438,22.748829 C91.2784383,23.5383848 92.2522163,24.1430516 93.4042167,24.5624962 C94.5558837,24.9819408 95.8516619,25.1917186 97.2914401,25.1917186 C98.3752182,25.1917186 99.4086629,25.072163 100.391219,24.8338296 C101.37333,24.5956073 102.237108,24.2706072 102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,20.4292727 C101.40733,21.4001619 99.6881074,21.8851621 97.8251069,21.8851621 C96.6054399,21.8851621 95.567884,21.6549398 94.7126615,21.194273 C93.8572168,20.7338284 93.2049944,20.0633837 92.7564387,19.1831613 C92.3073275,18.3032721 92.0831052,17.2380496 92.0831052,15.9876048 C92.0831052,14.7377155 92.3156608,13.6766041 92.7816609,12.8044927 C93.2474389,11.9327147 93.916328,11.2664922 94.7888838,10.8058254 C95.6609951,10.3453809 96.715551,10.1148252 97.9521069,10.1148252 C98.8496628,10.1148252 99.7052186,10.2342697 100.518108,10.4726031 C101.331219,10.7112699 102.084664,11.0609366 102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,8.01738016 C102.017219,7.62260227 101.191441,7.32260218 100.302219,7.11671323 C99.4129963,6.91126872 98.4685515,6.80826869 97.469329,6.80826869 Z M55.7552388,7.00000208 L49.0000146,7.00000208 L49.0000146,25.0000021 L56.1713501,25.0000021 C57.590906,25.0000021 58.8063508,24.7903407 59.8181289,24.3706739 C60.8297959,23.9513405 61.6087961,23.3553403 62.1555741,22.5832289 C62.7020187,21.8114509 62.9754632,20.8882284 62.9754632,19.8140059 C62.9754632,18.7232278 62.6941298,17.7960053 62.1312407,17.0321162 C61.5681294,16.2686715 60.7563514,15.7104491 59.6957955,15.3580046 C60.4625736,14.9891156 61.0420182,14.4894488 61.4335738,13.8601152 C61.8252406,13.2307817 62.0210185,12.4881148 62.0210185,11.6321146 C62.0210185,10.1385586 61.4742405,8.99311379 60.3812402,8.19578022 C59.2877954,7.39889109 57.745795,7.00000208 55.7552388,7.00000208 L55.7552388,7.00000208 Z M15.7552269,7.00000208 L9.00000268,7.00000208 L9.00000268,25.0000021 L16.1713381,25.0000021 C17.5908941,25.0000021 18.8062278,24.7903407 19.8182281,24.3706739 C20.8296729,23.9513405 21.6087842,23.3553403 22.1555621,22.5832289 C22.7021179,21.8114509 22.9755624,20.8882284 22.9755624,19.8140059 C22.9755624,18.7232278 22.6941179,17.7960053 22.1311177,17.0321162 C21.5682286,16.2686715 20.7563395,15.7104491 19.6957836,15.3580046 C20.4625616,14.9891156 21.0418952,14.4894488 21.4335619,13.8601152 C21.8252287,13.2307817 22.0210066,12.4881148 22.0210066,11.6321146 C22.0210066,10.1385586 21.4741175,8.99311379 20.3811172,8.19578022 C19.2877835,7.39889109 17.7457831,7.00000208 15.7552269,7.00000208 L15.7552269,7.00000208 Z M55.8775833,17.2209385 C58.1128062,17.2209385 59.2308065,18.0434943 59.2308065,19.6881614 C59.2308065,20.4602728 58.9369175,21.0518285 58.3496951,21.4629397 C57.7622505,21.8743843 56.9216947,22.0797177 55.8286944,22.0797177 L55.8286944,22.0797177 L52.6469157,22.0797177 L52.6469157,17.2209385 Z M15.8775714,17.2209385 C18.1129054,17.2209385 19.2307946,18.0434943 19.2307946,19.6881614 C19.2307946,20.4602728 18.9370167,21.0518285 18.3496832,21.4629397 C17.7622386,21.8743843 16.9216828,22.0797177 15.8286825,22.0797177 L15.8286825,22.0797177 L12.6469038,22.0797177 L12.6469038,17.2209385 Z M55.412572,9.92028073 C57.3541282,9.92028073 58.3252396,10.6338365 58.3252396,12.0600591 C58.3252396,12.7988371 58.0763506,13.373504 57.5786838,13.7846152 C57.0807948,14.1960598 56.3587946,14.4013932 55.412572,14.4013932 L55.412572,14.4013932 L52.6469046,14.4013932 L52.6469046,9.92028073 Z M15.4125601,9.92028073 C17.3541163,9.92028073 18.3252277,10.6338365 18.3252277,12.0600591 C18.3252277,12.7988371 18.0762276,13.373504 17.5786719,13.7846152 C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-7 kMdlAO\"><\/div><\/div><\/header><nav data-testid=\"level1-navigation-container\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-9 hBTemC\"><section class=\"sc-f116bf72-0 hkTqj\"><nav class=\"sc-f116bf72-1 xECcw\"><ul class=\"sc-f116bf72-2 bXpjTY\"><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Home<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">News<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/sport\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sport<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/business\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Business<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/innovation\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Innovation<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/culture\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/arts\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/travel\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Travel<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Earth<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 kkeorx\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/video\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Video<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/live\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live<\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/section><\/nav><noscript><details class=\"sc-c8fbcff-0 jLNykE\"><summary class=\"sc-c8fbcff-2 glQTWZ\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" category=\"actions\" icon=\"list-view-text\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M1 7.5h30V1.9H1v5.6zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1v5.6zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1v5.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/summary><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 kPEgTc\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/home\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Home<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/c2vdnvdg6xxt\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Israel-Gaza War<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/war-in-ukraine\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">War in Ukraine<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/us-canada\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">US & Canada<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/uk\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">UK<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">UK Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/england\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">England<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/northern_ireland\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">N. Ireland<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/northern_ireland\/northern_ireland_politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">N. Ireland Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/scotland\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Scotland<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/scotland\/scotland_politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Scotland Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/wales\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Wales<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/wales\/wales_politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Wales Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz\"><\/ul><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/africa\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Africa<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/asia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Asia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/asia\/china\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">China<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/asia\/india\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">India<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/australia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Australia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/europe\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Europe<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/latin_america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Latin America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/middle_east\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Middle East<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/in_pictures\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">In Pictures<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/bbcindepth\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">BBC InDepth<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/bbcverify\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">BBC Verify<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/sport\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sport<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/executive-lounge\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Executive Lounge<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/technology-of-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Technology of Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/future-of-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Future of Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Innovation<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/technology\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Technology<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/science\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Science & Health<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/artificial-intelligence\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Artificial Intelligence<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/ai-v-the-mind\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">AI v the Mind<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/film-tv\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Film & TV<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/music\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Music<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/art\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Art & Design<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/style\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Style<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/books\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Books<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/entertainment-news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Entertainment News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/arts\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/arts\/arts-in-motion\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts in Motion<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Travel<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Destinations<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/africa\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Africa<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/antarctica\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Antarctica<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/asia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Asia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/australia-and-pacific\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Australia and Pacific<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/caribbean\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Caribbean & Bermuda<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/central-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Central America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/europe\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Europe<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/middle-east\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Middle East<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/north-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">North America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/south-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">South America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/worlds-table\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">World\u2019s Table<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/cultural-experiences\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture & Experiences<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/adventures\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Adventures<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/specialist\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">The SpeciaList<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Earth<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/natural-wonders\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Natural Wonders<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/weather-science\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Weather & Science<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/solutions\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Climate Solutions<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/sustainable-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sustainable Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/green-living\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Green Living<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\/categories\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Podcasts<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\/stations\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Radio<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/undefined\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio FAQs<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/video\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Video<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\/news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\/sport\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live Sport<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><\/ul><\/details><\/noscript><div data-testid=\"backdrop\" class=\"sc-3192fecd-0 irQldJ\"><\/div><div data-testid=\"drawer-background\" direction=\"left\" class=\"sc-bcd5a959-0 dCOsAv\"><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-0 fAkitL\"><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-6 ioPLtn\"><div data-testid=\"search-input-wrapper\" class=\"sc-e1a87ea7-0 emMBqr\"><input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Search news, topics and more\" data-testid=\"search-input-field\" class=\"sc-e1a87ea7-1 clPMUF\" value=\"\"\/><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"search-input-search-button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-3 hsIsEs hCTSNW\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"actions\" icon=\"search\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5 2.9-2.9zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1c0 5.2-3.9 9.1-9 9.1s-9-3.9-9-9.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-7 xKITv\"><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/home\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/home\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Home<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/news\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/news\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">News<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/news\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/news\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/sport\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/sport\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/sport\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Sport<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Business<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/business\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Innovation<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Culture<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/culture\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Arts<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/arts\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/travel\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/travel\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Travel<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/travel\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/travel\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Earth<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/audio\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/audio\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Audio<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/audio\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/audio\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/video\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/video\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/video\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Video<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Live<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/live\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\">Weather<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\">Newsletters<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><main id=\"main-content\"><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 bFAJrO\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-top\" id=\"dotcom-top\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><article><div data-component=\"headline-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB\"><h1 class=\"sc-518485e5-0 itISwu\">Operation Atacama: The $1m cactus heist that led to a smuggler's downfall<\/h1><\/div><div data-component=\"byline-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><div data-testid=\"byline-new\" class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-0 haItSe\"><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-1 cjDa-dM\"><time dateTime=\"2025-03-10T14:30:00.000Z\" class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-2 jViTsK\">19 minutes ago<\/time><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-3 cFXrjb\"><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Share\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 oYtVL dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"share\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M9.51768 8.96851C8.95518 8.96851 8.44393 9.19851 8.07227 9.57018L4.19727 7.36685C4.24893 7.18768 4.2856 7.00185 4.2856 6.80685C4.2856 6.61102 4.24977 6.42518 4.19893 6.2456L8.06143 4.04935C8.43393 4.42602 8.94977 4.66102 9.51768 4.66102C10.661 4.66102 11.5852 3.73643 11.5852 2.60893C11.5852 1.46518 10.661 0.541016 9.51768 0.541016C8.38977 0.541016 7.4656 1.46518 7.4656 2.60893C7.4656 2.78727 7.49602 2.95768 7.53935 3.12352L3.70727 5.37643C3.33143 4.98477 2.80477 4.73935 2.2181 4.73935C1.09018 4.73935 0.166016 5.6631 0.166016 6.80685C0.166016 7.93476 1.09018 8.85851 2.2181 8.85851C2.8006 8.85851 3.32435 8.61726 3.69977 8.23268L7.54602 10.4943C7.49893 10.6681 7.4656 10.8473 7.4656 11.036C7.4656 12.1639 8.38977 13.0881 9.51768 13.0881C10.661 13.0881 11.5852 12.1639 11.5852 11.036C11.5852 9.89268 10.661 8.96851 9.51768 8.96851\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Share<\/span><\/button><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Save\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 iQJDhl cCYQUA kItbpD\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" category=\"account\" icon=\"saved-items-outlined\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M5.99996 9.43351L9.46496 11.0741L9.46496 2.0125L2.53496 2.0125L2.53496 11.0741L5.99996 9.43351ZM0.959961 13.5625L0.959961 0.4375L11.04 0.4375L11.04 13.5625L5.99996 11.1761L0.959961 13.5625Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Save<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"byline-new-contributors\" class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-12 fcCDwR\"><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-5 evAEAB\"><div><span class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-7 kItaYD\">Sofia Quaglia<\/span><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-8 bTSIhT\"><span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-4 ffcVEa\"><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Share\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 oYtVL dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"share\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M9.51768 8.96851C8.95518 8.96851 8.44393 9.19851 8.07227 9.57018L4.19727 7.36685C4.24893 7.18768 4.2856 7.00185 4.2856 6.80685C4.2856 6.61102 4.24977 6.42518 4.19893 6.2456L8.06143 4.04935C8.43393 4.42602 8.94977 4.66102 9.51768 4.66102C10.661 4.66102 11.5852 3.73643 11.5852 2.60893C11.5852 1.46518 10.661 0.541016 9.51768 0.541016C8.38977 0.541016 7.4656 1.46518 7.4656 2.60893C7.4656 2.78727 7.49602 2.95768 7.53935 3.12352L3.70727 5.37643C3.33143 4.98477 2.80477 4.73935 2.2181 4.73935C1.09018 4.73935 0.166016 5.6631 0.166016 6.80685C0.166016 7.93476 1.09018 8.85851 2.2181 8.85851C2.8006 8.85851 3.32435 8.61726 3.69977 8.23268L7.54602 10.4943C7.49893 10.6681 7.4656 10.8473 7.4656 11.036C7.4656 12.1639 8.38977 13.0881 9.51768 13.0881C10.661 13.0881 11.5852 12.1639 11.5852 11.036C11.5852 9.89268 10.661 8.96851 9.51768 8.96851\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Share<\/span><\/button><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Save\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 iQJDhl cCYQUA kItbpD\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" category=\"account\" icon=\"saved-items-outlined\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M5.99996 9.43351L9.46496 11.0741L9.46496 2.0125L2.53496 2.0125L2.53496 11.0741L5.99996 9.43351ZM0.959961 13.5625L0.959961 0.4375L11.04 0.4375L11.04 13.5625L5.99996 11.1761L0.959961 13.5625Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Save<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 ejjhCR\"><div data-testid=\"hero-image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp\" loading=\"eager\" alt=\"Andrea Cattabriga Italian police inspect confiscated cactuses (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Andrea Cattabriga<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">(Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><b id=\"after-thousands-of-rare-chilean-cacti-were-found-in-the-house-of-an-italian-collector,-a-years-long-trial-slowly-unravelled-how-they-got-there-\u2013-and-is-setting-a-precedent-for-dealing-with-crimes-of-this-kind.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">After thousands of rare Chilean cacti were found in the house of an Italian collector, a years-long trial slowly unravelled how they got there \u2013 and is setting a precedent for dealing with crimes of this kind.<\/b><\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">At first sight, orange and off-white shards of rocks surrounded by dust and dirt are all you can see for thousands of desolate kilometres in the Atacama Desert of Chile. This is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/astronomy-and-space-sciences\/articles\/10.3389\/fspas.2021.810426\/full\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">one of the driest places on Earth<\/a>. Looking around, it feels impossible that any speck of life could survive.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But reaching out of nooks in the cracked crust along the desert's coast, there lie thousands of <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> cacti. A cactus group made up of more than 30 species, <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> are found only in Chile. They grow a mere centimetre each year in scorching, breathtaking desert conditions by absorbing the local evening fog, known as <i id=\"camanchaca\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">camanchaca<\/i>.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">These rare, aubergine-shaped succulents exemplify life's ability to adapt to extremes \u2013 one of the traits that has made them highly sought after by plant collectors.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">They've also just been at the heart of a landmark trial over an international cactus heist that might revolutionise how biodiversity crimes are dealt with the world over.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_1\" id=\"dotcom-mid_1\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"quote-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><div class=\"sc-9967660-0 WkJHg\"><div class=\"sc-9967660-1 dBFvZy\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"personalisation\" icon=\"quote\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M9.83967 17.2131C9.205 17.2131 8.62967 17.3124 8.07567 17.5058C8.63767 13.3384 10.9143 10.0091 14.7517 6.88708H10.0903C6.281 10.2704 4.00033 14.6318 4.00033 20.0451C4.00033 24.4311 6.35567 26.9371 9.78967 26.9371C13.0223 26.9371 14.9023 24.5564 14.9023 21.9751C14.9023 19.2184 12.7217 17.2131 9.83967 17.2131Z\"><\/path><path d=\"M22.2957 17.2131C21.6611 17.2131 21.0864 17.3124 20.5317 17.5058C21.0931 13.3384 23.3704 10.0091 27.2077 6.88708H22.5464C18.7371 10.2704 16.4811 14.6318 16.4811 20.0451C16.4811 24.4311 18.8117 26.9371 22.2457 26.9371C25.4784 26.9371 27.3584 24.5564 27.3584 21.9751C27.3584 19.2184 25.1777 17.2131 22.2957 17.2131Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><span class=\"sc-9967660-2 kcfPbO\">These were incredible plants, they were ancient plants, hundreds of years old\u2026 They were perfect \u2013 Andrea Cattabriga<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Ranging from dark grey to blueish-green, and from the size of a coin to that of a small car, <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> have thick dark spines along their geometrical ridges. Their fluffy friars head flowers white, yellow and sometimes orange once a year.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">While they might look unassuming at first, their beauty, resilience and rarity have certainly not been lost on Andrea Piombetti.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">A well-known personality in the Italian plant world, Piombetti has been cactus collector and trader for decades and is said to take great pride in his unique <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cl-cactus.com\/liste.asp?FNnum=984\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">knowledge of the realm<\/a>. His Facebook profile picture is a rugged backpack sitting on top of a cluster of cacti in the field. His WhatsApp status reads: "The King of the Cactus Pirates". He's been spotted clad in a jacket with "The King of Chile" printed on its back.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">When called on his mobile number for this story, though, he refused to comment and hung up without saying a word. His lawyers were also contacted, but refused to comment.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_2\" id=\"dotcom-mid_2\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">In 2013, customs at Milano Malpensa Airport intercepted an unusual shipment of 143 cactus plants with visibly suspicious <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/plants\/plant-health-and-biosecurity\/trade-plants-plant-products-non-eu-countries_en\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">forged<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/plants\/plant-health-and-biosecurity\/trade-plants-plant-products-non-eu-countries_en\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"> phytosanitary documents<\/a> directed straight to his house in Senigallia, Ancona. Upon further inspection, police found even more boxes of cacti at his home and the home of a friend in a town nearby.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The team's botany expert was able to rapidly identify the cacti were <i id=\"copiapoa,\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa,<\/i> many of older than Piombetti himself. Soil forensics soon found they had been illicitly extirpated from their natural habitat in Chile and had no business in this man's home. Police issued an internal police warning across Europe about the discovery and the Italian government initiated prosecution. The case's statute of limitations, however, expired before the case verdict.<\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Sofia Quaglia Adapted to extraordinarily harsh conditions, some these cactuses can survive transportation across the world (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Sofia Quaglia<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Adapted to extraordinarily harsh conditions, some these cactuses can survive transportation across the world (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The case was dropped, and Lt Col Simone Cecchini, chief of the trade of endangered species unit of the local police force, believed any illicit trading had ceased. But when Cecchini returned to Piombetti's home again in February 2020, after receiving a complaint the collector had allegedly snuck out a rare sapling from a local nursery owned by botanist Andrea Cattabriga, Piombetti was resistant to letting the police into his home. He barricaded himself for about 10 minutes, says Cecchini.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Police did not find the rare sapling there, but once they gained entry what they found started a "much more interesting" case, says Cecchini. More than 1,000 <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> cacti sat on Piombetti's veranda and in another locked room that he initially told police he'd lost the key for, together with other rare cacti. "It was by chance," says Cecchini of the discovery.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_3\" id=\"dotcom-mid_3\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Piombetti also said he'd lost his passport, but police soon found it had been slid on top of his wardrobe. "He'd maybe thrown it there in a rush," says Cecchini. The document confirmed he'd visited Chile five times between 2016 and 2019.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Records found on his laptop and mobile helped police identify a close local accomplice, Mattia Crescentini, as well as a network of 10 other illegal plant traders and 10 regular buyers. The plants were usually sold online through specialised auction websites and bought by people with private ornamental collections all over the world. Crescentini posted his cactus on an Instagram account called Cactus_Italy. A Japanese buyer who works in the fashion industry, for instance, had been sending Piombetti sums of \u20ac2,500 (\u00a32,100\/$2,600) each month. Piombetti was also buying plants himself for hundreds of dollars.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The stolen plants discovered on that day were <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/endangered-stolen-cacti-returned-to-chile.html\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">valued <\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/endangered-stolen-cacti-returned-to-chile.html\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">by the police <\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/endangered-stolen-cacti-returned-to-chile.html\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">at higher<\/a> than \u20ac1m (\u00a3800,000\/$1.1m).<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Pictures of the crime scene were sent for plant identification \u2013 including to Cattabriga, who is local cactus expert. "These were incredible plants, they were ancient plants, hundreds of years old," says Cattabriga. Piombetti is known for having a keen, selective eye for high-quality specimens and precise collective methods, Cattabriga says. "They were perfect."<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Forensic botanists from the botanical garden of Milan ran soil analyses to confirm that about 1,000 <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> plants had been illicitly extracted straight from the Atacama Desert, and several hundred smaller, juvenile plants had been grown and propagated from seeds collected during those extirpation stints. While <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2530064424000403\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">seed collecting in the wild is not illegal in Chile<\/a>, removing and exporting plants without proper documentation is. In Italy, importing plants into the country without documentation is illegal, while <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.speciesplus.net\/species#\/taxon_concepts?taxonomy=cites_eu&taxon_concept_query=copiapoa&geo_entities_ids=&geo_entity_scope=cites&page=1\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> are also protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Cites)<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_4\" id=\"dotcom-mid_4\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The cacti had been shipped from Chile to Greece and Romania, then to Italy. Another seizure in November 2020 found more illegally traded cacti from the United States, Mexico and Argentina.<\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Andrea Cattabriga The intercepted cactuses from the Atacama Desert were part of a lucrative international illegal trade (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Andrea Cattabriga<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">The intercepted cactuses from the Atacama Desert were part of a lucrative international illegal trade (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The case was dubbed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aoZNW1AUna4\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">Operation Atacama<\/a> and has become known as one of the largest illegal cactus operations to date in Europe. As a result, the Italian government <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation-litigation.org\/news\/press-release-cacti-in-court\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">initiated a new prosecution against Piombetti<\/a> and his accomplice in 2020 for breaking the Cites convention. The ensuing five-year trial, which ended in January 2025, resulted in many firsts in the history of biodiversity crimes.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">For one, after being seized by the police, about 840 of the stolen <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa <\/i>were sent back to Chile. "This is biodiversity patrimony, and it should go back to Chile. It wasn't even a question for me what should have been done with the plants," says Barbara Goettsch, co-chair of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iucn.org\/our-union\/commissions\/group\/iucn-ssc-cactus-and-succulent-plants-specialist-group\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">IUCN SSC Cactus and Succulent Plants Specialist Group<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">She helped design a protocol for the plants to be <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iucn.org\/news\/species-survival-commission\/202104\/over-a-thousand-illegally-poached-copiapoa-estimated-market-value-one-million-euro-return-their-native-chile\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">safely repatriated, quarantined and safeguarded<\/a>. "I don't know of any other case where plants have been sent back to their country," says Goettsch. "I think it was definitely a success."<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_5\" id=\"dotcom-mid_5\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The cacti are now in an Atacama Desert greenhouse managed by the National Forest Corporation of Chile (Conaf), although <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elzorronortino.cl\/actualidad\/caldera-contraloria-detecta-irregularidades-en-el-centro-de-rescate-de-cactaceas\/&source=gmail&ust=1740441934658000&usg=AOvVaw2DOAzcxHyRjQlCKuSjeIo1\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">some local reports<\/a> suggest some of the plants may have gone missing. Conaf did not respond to a request for comment about their status, and said it could not grant the BBC access to the greenhouse until April 2025.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Despite their extreme resilience \u2013 having survived trips to the other side of the world and back \u2013 the confiscated plants will never truly return home. They cannot be reintroduced into the wild as there are no records of which areas they came from in the first place. They will likely be used for genetic and botanical research and propagation experiments. In the meantime, Goettsch's team has developed the nation's first <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> conservation action plan to strategise future safeguarding efforts in the wild, set for official publication in March 2025.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"quote-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><div class=\"sc-9967660-0 WkJHg\"><div class=\"sc-9967660-1 dBFvZy\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"personalisation\" icon=\"quote\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M9.83967 17.2131C9.205 17.2131 8.62967 17.3124 8.07567 17.5058C8.63767 13.3384 10.9143 10.0091 14.7517 6.88708H10.0903C6.281 10.2704 4.00033 14.6318 4.00033 20.0451C4.00033 24.4311 6.35567 26.9371 9.78967 26.9371C13.0223 26.9371 14.9023 24.5564 14.9023 21.9751C14.9023 19.2184 12.7217 17.2131 9.83967 17.2131Z\"><\/path><path d=\"M22.2957 17.2131C21.6611 17.2131 21.0864 17.3124 20.5317 17.5058C21.0931 13.3384 23.3704 10.0091 27.2077 6.88708H22.5464C18.7371 10.2704 16.4811 14.6318 16.4811 20.0451C16.4811 24.4311 18.8117 26.9371 22.2457 26.9371C25.4784 26.9371 27.3584 24.5564 27.3584 21.9751C27.3584 19.2184 25.1777 17.2131 22.2957 17.2131Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><span class=\"sc-9967660-2 kcfPbO\">Most countries in the world are very naive in the face of this kind of poaching. They say, 'They're plants, who cares, they're cacti, they all look the same' \u2013 Pablo Guerrero<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">After hours of walking in the Atacama Desert, it becomes almost difficult to breathe. Yet Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo, two middle-aged men each with a slight limp in their walk, are climbing the huge desert hills questing for their beloved <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i>.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"This one is maybe 100 years old," Gonzalez says, pointing at a girthy cactus leaning crooked to the left, sprouting out of a crack in the chapped land.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_6\" id=\"dotcom-mid_6\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Gonzalez and Castillo are part of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/caminantesdeldesierto.blogspot.com\/2019\/03\/somos-los-caminantes-del-desierto.html\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">Caminantes del Desierto<\/a> (desert walkers) a group of volunteer educators who spread awareness of desert flora and fauna in the Chilean region of Antofagasta.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> is one of their favourite cacti to encounter. "They've evolved over years and years and years to adapt to this territory," says Gonzalez, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@magoque\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">president of the group<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Piombetti is far from the only cactus connoisseur with an interest in these rare succulents. The Caminantes say many less-experienced locals get contracted online by international collectors and get sent to rob the <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> in bulk. They can end up eradicating any and all plants they find along the way, often leaving some uprooted ones on the path behind them. At least three or four times a year, the Caminantes find some of their favourite trails have been wiped out completely. Whenever they post a picture from one of their walks, they field hundreds of ill-intentioned messages on social media. <\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Sofia Quaglia Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo are volunteer educators in the Chilean region of Antofagasta (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Sofia Quaglia<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo are volunteer educators in the Chilean region of Antofagasta (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"There are trends, this year <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> <i id=\"atacamensis\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">atacamensis<\/i> is the most fashionable," says Gonzalez, whose usual trail includes sightings of the species atacamensis, cineria and the rarer solaris. "We see it very clearly, once somebody has it, everybody else wants to have it too.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_7\" id=\"dotcom-mid_7\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Sometimes the volunteers hide their favourite plants under rock slates to conceal them from potential poachers. Since the cacti tend to have highly localised endemisms with small populations found only in specific sites, poachers can wipe out a whole species with a couple of flicks of a chisel, they say.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">An increase in road construction and irregular housing has allowed more and more people to access the harsh and secluded desert habitat where <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa <\/i>live. "You open the window for poaching," says <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.es\/citations?user=TMyU98QAAAAJ&hl=es\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">Pablo Guerrero<\/a>, a cactus researcher at the Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n in Chile. Social media has also made it easier for collectors to find each other, while regulation and enforcement are much slower to catch up.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"Most countries in the world are very naive in the face of this kind of poaching," says Guerrero. "They say, 'They're plants, who cares, they're cacti, they all look the same'."<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Poaching is not the only threat facing <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i>. Most of the cacti we encounter on this daytime expedition are dying. They are shrivelling up, collapsing onto themselves and turning black like ash <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41477-022-01130-0\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">due to <\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41477-022-01130-0\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">the desert's rising temperatures<\/a>, fluctuations in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0921818123003235#:~:text=Comparative%20analyses%20of%20the%20four,region%20under%20progressive%20global%20warming.\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">rainfall patterns<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/repositorio.uchile.cl\/handle\/2250\/126105\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">rapid changes in moisture patterns along the coast<\/a>. The camanchaca fog is changing trajectory, and <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> is now becoming a legacy of millennia when the environment was different from today's. Changes in land use and the expansion of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1126\/science.abm0157\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">local mining industry<\/a> also pose a threat to the plants.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The Caminantes organise yearly cactus watering tours, but it's little in the face of the desert's extended droughts. "Yeah this one is dying," says Castillo, nudging a dark, deflated sack of spines. "This one too."<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_8\" id=\"dotcom-mid_8\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Research by the scientists Guerrero and Goettsch found that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.14353\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">76% of all <\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.14353\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.14353\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"> species<\/a> are endangered due to climate change and illegal trafficking.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"They are in very rapid decline," says Guerrero "Some will go extinct in the wild soon, it is very dramatic."<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"quote-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><div class=\"sc-9967660-0 WkJHg\"><div class=\"sc-9967660-1 dBFvZy\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"personalisation\" icon=\"quote\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M9.83967 17.2131C9.205 17.2131 8.62967 17.3124 8.07567 17.5058C8.63767 13.3384 10.9143 10.0091 14.7517 6.88708H10.0903C6.281 10.2704 4.00033 14.6318 4.00033 20.0451C4.00033 24.4311 6.35567 26.9371 9.78967 26.9371C13.0223 26.9371 14.9023 24.5564 14.9023 21.9751C14.9023 19.2184 12.7217 17.2131 9.83967 17.2131Z\"><\/path><path d=\"M22.2957 17.2131C21.6611 17.2131 21.0864 17.3124 20.5317 17.5058C21.0931 13.3384 23.3704 10.0091 27.2077 6.88708H22.5464C18.7371 10.2704 16.4811 14.6318 16.4811 20.0451C16.4811 24.4311 18.8117 26.9371 22.2457 26.9371C25.4784 26.9371 27.3584 24.5564 27.3584 21.9751C27.3584 19.2184 25.1777 17.2131 22.2957 17.2131Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><span class=\"sc-9967660-2 kcfPbO\">We're giving to plants a right, a right to not be destroyed, because they are beings \u2013 Andrea Cattabriga<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The raid and ensuing court case didn't stop Piombetti. In September 2024, while still pending judgement in Italy, he flew to Chile one more time. He was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fiscaliadechile.cl\/Fiscalia\/sala_prensa\/noticias_regional_det.do?id=24286\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">arrested at the airport<\/a> upon landing in Santiago, as he was now also wanted for illegal wildlife trafficking in Chile. Cecchini says a Chilean prosecutor reached out to him personally on WhatsApp after hearing about the repatriation of the smuggled cacti in February 2024, and as a result he initiated a case against Piombetti. The collector underwent a fast-tracked trial in an Atacama court and Chilean authorities fined him 5,000,000 pesos (\u00a34,200\/$5,300) and banned him from entering the country for 10 years. Such ban from the country is likely the most effective deterrent from future smuggling, Cecchini says.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">On 31 January 2025, the Italian court issued a first-instance decision, seen by the BBC, against Crescentini and Piombetti. It sentenced Piombetti to 18 months' imprisonment and a fine of \u20ac25,000 (\u00a321,000\/$26,000) and Crescentini to 12 months' imprisonment and a fine of \u20ac18,000 (\u00a315,000\/$19,000). The verdict was published on 14 February and the defendants now have 30 days to appeal.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_9\" id=\"dotcom-mid_9\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Sofia Quaglia Despite their extraordinary tenacity, many cactuses found in the region are highly vulnerable (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Sofia Quaglia<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Despite their extraordinary tenacity, many cactuses found in the region are highly vulnerable (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">For biodiversity experts, though, the court case also produced another ground-breaking outcome.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The court recognised that Piombetti's crime wasn't just against the law; it was against nature. The cactus conservation organisation Associazione per la Biodiversit\u00e0 e la sua Conservazione (ABC), founded by Cattabriga, was included in the case as an affected civil party. Piombetti and his accomplice now have to pay an additional \u20ac20,000 (\u00a317,000\/$21,000) in civil remedies to ABC as reparations for the damage done to their conservation work. The funds will be directly invested into cacti research, awareness and conservation, according to Cattabriga.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"We're giving to plants a right, a right to not be destroyed, because they are beings," says Cattabriga.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><b id=\"more-like-this:\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">More like this:<\/b><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">\u2022\u00a0<a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/future\/article\/20250214-from-scotland-to-california-the-rewilded-golf-courses-where-wildlife-thrives\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">The rewilded golf courses teeming with life<\/a><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><\/a>\u2022\u00a0<a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/future\/article\/20250213-the-overlooked-advantages-of-being-a-solitary-animal\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">Why some animals thrive on being alone<\/a><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><\/a>\u2022\u00a0<a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/future\/article\/20250221-the-women-protecting-snow-leopards-in-remotest-nepal\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">The farmers protecting Nepal's snow leopards<\/a><\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_10\" id=\"dotcom-mid_10\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Too often nature itself doesn't get any justice in crimes against biodiversity, says <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/lec\/about-us\/people\/jacob-phelps\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">Jacob Phelps<\/a>, a lecturer in tropical environmental change and policy at the University of Manchester and co-founder of the biodiversity law organisation <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/conservation-litigation.org\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">Conservation-Litigation.org<\/a>, which consulted on the case. The case outcome sets a precedent to create a system of retribution for the harm caused to the environment, he says.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Some\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation-litigation.org\/cases\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">similar verdicts have been reached in the past<\/a>. For instance, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/oct\/13\/pirates-of-mediterranean-divers-plunder-endangered-fish-marseille-calanques-national-park\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">in 2019 a French national park<\/a> received compensation for ecological harm caused by fish poachers, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/conservation-activists-suing-indonesian-zoo-could-inspire-global-action-on-endangered-species-trade-161048\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">in 2021 an Indonesian environmental non-profit<\/a> sued a local zoo for keeping protected species at its zoo without legal permission. "But they are rare," says Phelps.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">There is an under-explored option to have biodiversity organisations "act like the Lorax and speak for the trees", says Phelps, who <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/conl.12821\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">wrote a paper describing these legal frameworks<\/a> in the journal Conservation Letters. "These types of legal provisions exist in loads of countries, but they've never been used, or if they've been used, they've been used erratically\u2026 This case is really important because it shows us that we can do this."<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">In an effort to replicate such success, Phelp's team <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation-litigation.org\/news\/global-group-explores-remedial-action-for-nature\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">already has similar cases under development at various stages<\/a> in Uganda, the Philippines and Indonesia. "It's slow to convince the government to have the courage to use this," says Phelps. "But we think of this as a new wave of green litigation."<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But Gonzalez and Castillo, as they patrol the desert as volunteer custodians of the <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i>, are hesitant about its future. "I don't believe in fairytales," says Gonzalez, lighting himself another cigarette halfway through the trek. "I tell it how it is."<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_11\" id=\"dotcom-mid_11\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"callout-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 eLrdPC\"><section class=\"sc-e11d1f0-0 eVThlc\"><div class=\"sc-e11d1f0-1 kDQByp\"><p class=\"sc-e11d1f0-3 fBWdkT\">Carbon Count<\/p><div class=\"sc-e11d1f0-2 ewSByo\"><div class=\"sc-e11d1f0-4 gxuhBx\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><i id=\"the-emissions-from-travel-it-took-to-report-this-story-were-159kg-co2.-the-digital-emissions-from-this-story-are-an-estimated-1.2g-to-3.6g-co2-per-page-view.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">The emissions from travel it took to report this story were 159kg CO2. The digital emissions from this story are an estimated 1.2g to 3.6g CO2 per page view. <\/i><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20200131-why-and-how-does-future-planet-count-carbon\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><i id=\"find-out-more-about-how-we-calculated-this-figure-here.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Find out more about how we calculated this figure here.<\/i><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">While the volunteers hope the trial's outcome can help raise awareness of the dangers of wildlife poaching, they know the verdict is far from a silver bullet. During our afternoon trip in the desert, we only meet four other cars. Anybody could hop out of their vehicle and slice up millions of years of species evolution, adaptation and resilience. They'd go unnoticed.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">And droughts will continue to shrink up the plants from their insides no matter how many times the Caminantes walk out into the open desert with their watering cans.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Still, there is excitement in their eyes as the sun starts to set and they reach their final destination of the day. In a dip between two hills of the coast, where the camanchaca fog is so thick above us it feels like the sky has dropped closer to the Earth, there are <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> everywhere.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">This whole Western slice of land is freckled with the rare succulents. Some have up to 20 thick, water-filled branches and others flaunt small baby ones just a couple of years old. Several have flowered in the past couple of days and others are on the brink of their next bloom.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_12\" id=\"dotcom-mid_12\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"We've found one," says Castillo, pointing to a <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> being pollinated by a small red ant, right as we peek inside its blossom.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">--<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><i id=\"for-essential-climate-news-and-hopeful-developments-to-your-inbox,-sign-up-to-the\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">For essential climate news and hopeful developments to your inbox, sign up to the\u00a0<\/i><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cloud.email.bbc.com\/FutureEarth_Newsletter_Signup?&at_bbc_team=studios&at_medium=Onsite&at_objective=acquisition&at_ptr_name=bbc.com&at_link_origin=futurearticle&at_campaign=futureearth&at_campaign_type=owned&&\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"future-earth-newsletter,\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\"><i id=\"future-earth-newsletter,\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Future Earth newsletter,<\/i><\/b><\/a><i id=\"while\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">\u00a0while\u00a0<\/i><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cloud.email.bbc.com\/SignUp10_08?&at_bbc_team=studios&at_medium=Onsite&at_objective=acquisition&at_ptr_name=bbc.com&at_link_origin=featuresarticle&at_campaign=essentiallist&at_campaign_type=owned\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"the-essential-list\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\"><i id=\"the-essential-list\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">The Essential List<\/i><\/b><\/a><i id=\"delivers-a-handpicked-selection-of-features-and-insights-twice-a-week.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">\u00a0delivers a handpicked selection of features and insights twice a week.<\/i><\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><i id=\"for-more-science,-technology,-environment-and-health-stories-from-the-bbc,-follow-us-on\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">For more science, technology, environment and health stories from the BBC, follow us on <\/i><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BBCFuture\/\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"facebook\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\"><i id=\"facebook\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Facebook<\/i><\/b><\/a><i id=\",\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">, <\/i><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/BBC_Future\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"x\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\"><i id=\"x\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">X<\/i><\/b><\/a>\u00a0<i id=\"and\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">and <\/i><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/bbcfuture_official\/\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"instagram\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\"><i id=\"instagram\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Instagram<\/i><\/b><\/a><b id=\".\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\"><i id=\".\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">.<\/i><\/b><i id=\"\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> <\/i><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"tags\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl\"><div class=\"sc-4b0aaa-0 dGavUm\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/tags\/future-planet\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Future Planet<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/tags\/earth\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Earth<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/tags\/desert\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Desert<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/tags\/plant\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Plant<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/tags\/conservation\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Conservation<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/tags\/crime\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Crime<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/tags\/features\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Features<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article><aside data-testid=\"texas-section-outer\" data-analytics-group=\"true\" data-analytics_group_type=\"texas-20\" data-analytics_group_position=\"1\" data-analytics_group_item_count=\"20\" data-analytics_group_name=\"Watch\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-1 bPQaRs\"><div data-testid=\"texas-section\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-2 harZpM\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-2 koMJJi\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-1 ePwOJX\"><hr data-testid=\"texas-line\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-0 laRYIo\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"section-title-wrapper\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-3 iflVUS\"><div><span data-testid=\"texas-title\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-4 laLKDk\">Watch<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"texas-grid\" class=\"sc-8a8cf983-0 iYKspt\"><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-1 gaQDrT\"><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kp4ktl\/bovine-language-studying-how-cows-talk-to-each-other\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Cows might have their own language\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Bovine language: Studying how cows talk to each other<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Leonie Cornips, a sociolinguist at the Meertens Institute in Amsterdam, turns her attention from humans to cows.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">19 Feb 2025<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Future Planet<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kgbhr9\/raja-the-elephant-asking-for-a-road-toll\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Roger the elephant asking for a road toll\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Raja the elephant asking for a road toll<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">In Sri Lanka, a charming elephant cheekily halts traffic for treats.\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">29 Jan 2025<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kg9vy3\/inside-the-hidden-world-of-rhino-romance\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Inside the hidden world of rhino romance\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Inside the hidden world of rhino romance<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Watch two rhinoceroses involved in a game of 'kiss and chase'.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">24 Jan 2025<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kgb8bw\/a-mother-tiger-on-a-fierce-hunt-to-feed-her-cubs\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Mother tiger hunts to feed her grown-up cubs\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">A mother tiger on a fierce hunt to feed her cubs<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">While her three offspring take a leisurely bath, this Bengal tiger mother must find food for the entire family.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">16 Jan 2025<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kg9pkz\/how-foxes-outsmart-world-s-heaviest-raptor-in-quest-for-food\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"How foxes outsmart birds in the quest for food\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">How foxes outsmart world's heaviest raptor in quest for food<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Watch red foxes challenge the Steller's sea eagle, the world's heaviest raptor, as they search for food in Japan.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">8 Jan 2025<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kfz5wq\/mum-saves-baby-seal-with-a-clever-trick\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A baby seal saved by its mum\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Mum saves baby seal with a clever trick<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Watch as David Attenborough reveals the unique behaviour of a mother seal to protect her pup in icy waters.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">31 Dec 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kcdnx2\/mountain-goats-a-death-defying-battle-to-mate\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A death-defying battle for mating\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Mountain goats: A death-defying battle to mate<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Watch the world's largest species of goat fight for the right to mate, teetering on the edge of perilous drops.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">17 Dec 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kbdxh2\/the-near-miraculous-escape-of-a-cave-swift\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A near miraculous escape\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">The near miraculous escape of a cave swift<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">The Tam Nam Lod Cave is home to over a quarter of a million swifts. But there are hidden dangers.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">12 Dec 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kb73d9\/these-animal-photos-won-funniest-of-the-year\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Watch the funniest animal photos of the year\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">These animal photos won funniest of the year<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">The Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards held their annual ceremony, crowning the funniest animal photos of 2024.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">11 Dec 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Future Planet<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0k6x6lp\/meet-the-mudskipper-the-remarkable-fish-that-lives-on-land\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Meet the mudskipper: The remarkable fish that live on land\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Meet the mudskipper: The remarkable fish that lives on land<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">The mudskipper is a fish that can leap with a flick of its tail. Watch a particularly agile specimen in action.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">3 Dec 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0k74hwb\/watch-the-dramatic-escape-of-tiny-fish-from-deadly-sharks\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"How a tiny fish escapes shark\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Watch the dramatic escape of tiny fish from deadly sharks<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">The Moorish idol, a\u00a0dramatic little fish with dazzling stripes, adopts a clever strategy to save its life.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">27 Nov 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0k64y6d\/how-17-wild-new-york-turkeys-took-over-vermont\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"How 17 wild New York turkeys took over Vermont\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">How 17 wild New York turkeys took over Vermont<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Wildlife biologists released a few wild turkeys in Vermont in 1969. There's now a thriving population of 45,000.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">23 Nov 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Future Planet<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0jt8x5z\/earth-tides-why-our-planet-s-crust-has-tides-too\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Why our planet's crust has tides too\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Earth tides: Why our planet's crust has tides too<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">How do they differ from the ocean? A geophysicist breaks it down for us.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">28 Sep 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Weather & science<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0jl86q8\/inside-the-world-s-largest-hurricane-simulator\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Watch an indoor hurricane\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Inside the world's largest hurricane simulator<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">At the University of Miami, a large indoor air-sea interaction test facility measures the impact of storms.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">27 Aug 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0jkkyc6\/in-australia-sea-lions-help-researchers-map-the-ocean-floor\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0jklf59.png.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0jklf59.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0jklf59.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jklf59.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0jklf59.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0jklf59.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0jklf59.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0jklf59.png.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0jklf59.png.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jklf59.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Screenshot 2024 08 20 at 2 00 51 PM min\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">In Australia, sea lions help researchers map the ocean floor<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Researchers in Australia put cameras on sea lions' backs to help them map the elusive ocean floor.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">21 Aug 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0cj109h\/the-deadly-plants-hiding-in-your-garden\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0chx468.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"B5 X2 WA\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">The deadly plants hiding in your garden<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">The Poison Garden at the Alnwick Garden has\u00a0around 100 toxic, intoxicating, and narcotic plants.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">20 Aug 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Nature<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0jgsff2\/the-scientists-drilling-into-an-active-icelandic-volcano\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"The scientists drilling into an anctive Icelandic volcano\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">The scientists drilling into an active Icelandic volcano<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Scientists are preparing to drill into the rock of an Icelandic volcano to learn more about how volcanoes behave.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">17 Aug 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Climate solutions<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0cjxx9x\/earth-s-spectacular-and-remote-capital-of-lightning\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Catatumbo lightning\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Earth's spectacular and remote 'capital' of lightning<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">With storms occurring between 140 to 160 nights a year, it's no wonder the area is a world record holder.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">6 Aug 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">World of wonder<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0jfr9y6\/why-is-the-seine-only-kind-of-clean-\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Why is the Seine only 'kind of clean'?\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Why is the Seine only 'kind of clean'?<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Despite big investments, the river is still unsafe after heavy rains.\u00a0Did all the money go down the drain?<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">1 Aug 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0j9cq51\/listen-to-the-secret-coda-of-whales\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"The secret coda of whales\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Listen to the secret coda of whales<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Never before observed intricacies in sperm whale vocalisations reveal structures similar to human language.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">31 Jul 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/aside><aside data-testid=\"alaska-section-outer\" data-analytics-group=\"true\" data-analytics_group_type=\"alaska-5\" data-analytics_group_position=\"2\" data-analytics_group_item_count=\"5\" data-analytics_group_name=\"More\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-1 dYnBSI\"><div data-testid=\"alaska-section\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-2 harZpM\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-2 koMJJi\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-1 ePwOJX\"><hr data-testid=\"alaska-line\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-0 bHUvKO\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"section-title-wrapper\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-3 iflVUS\"><div><span data-testid=\"alaska-title\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-4 fAxgMO\">More<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-da05643e-0 kbaPPZ\"><div data-testid=\"alaska-grid\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-da05643e-1 fiJvSm djXsFQ\"><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/travel\/article\/20250306-why-travellers-are-seeking-out-guilt-free-safaris\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">2 hrs ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Tourists on safari taking photos of elephants (Credit: WEILL Associates)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">Why travellers are seeking out guilt-free safaris<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">Electric Jeeps and carbon credits are unlikely to make up for gas-guzzling private flights and building mini towns in the remote savannah. So, what should travellers be looking for?<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">2 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Travel<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/culture\/article\/20250307-how-oskar-schindler-saved-12000-jewish-people-in-ww2\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">4 hrs ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Oskar Schindler holds up a photograph of him with people (Credit: Alamy)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">How Oskar Schindler saved 1,200 Jewish people<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">The story of Schindler's heroism became a novel and a film. But in 1982, author Thomas Keneally told the BBC that this was all thanks to a chance meeting with a luggage salesman.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">4 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Culture<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/article\/20250306-the-future-of-conservation-might-be-in-vr-headsets\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">5 hrs ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Woman in pink shirt and white blazer wearing VR goggles in front of leafy plants (Credit: Getty Images)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">A VR pangolin made me cry - and care about nature<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">Research suggests that a new type of immersive storytelling about nature told through virtual reality (VR) can both build empathy and inspire us to act.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">5 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Future<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/travel\/article\/20250307-a-wild-road-to-the-highest-city-in-north-america\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">1 day ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Aerial view down Main Street in Leadville, Colorado (Credit: Getty Images)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">A wild road to the highest city in North America<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">Located on a lonely mountain plain in Colorado ski country, the silver-rush-era town of Leadville holds secrets as deep as its tunnels and old mine workings.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">1 day ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Travel<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_13\" id=\"dotcom-mid_13\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/article\/20240228-leap-year-can-you-solve-these-time-riddles\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">1 day ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 fKfpeF\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Illustration of a hour glass and a serpent eating its own tail (Credit: Emmanuel Lafont\/BBC)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">Three time-based puzzles from the ancient world<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">As the clocks go forward this spring, see if you can solve these puzzles based on ancient calendars.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">1 day ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Future<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/aside><div class=\"zephr_meter_beta\"><\/div><div class=\"zephr_story_beta\"><\/div><\/main><hr data-testid=\"main-footer-divider\" class=\"sc-c05885a3-2 eBEgvI\"\/><footer data-testid=\"main-footer\" class=\"sc-c05885a3-0 bbntGk\"><div class=\"sc-c05885a3-3 jqsEov\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 112 32\" category=\"logo\" icon=\"bbc\" style=\"height:30px\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 itfIsL\"><title>British Broadcasting Corporation<\/title><path d=\"M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 L-1.13686838e-13,-3.55271368e-15 L32,-3.55271368e-15 Z M97.469329,6.80826869 C96.0294397,6.80826869 94.7294393,7.02226876 93.5693278,7.44982444 C92.4089942,7.87782457 91.4137717,8.49471364 90.5841047,9.30049166 C89.7538823,10.1067141 89.1188821,11.07327 88.6785486,12.199937 C88.2378818,13.3269373 88.0177706,14.5896043 88.0177706,15.9876048 C88.0177706,17.4188274 88.2296596,18.7062722 88.6531042,19.8493837 C89.0763265,20.9929396 89.6861045,21.9591621 90.482438,22.748829 C91.2784383,23.5383848 92.2522163,24.1430516 93.4042167,24.5624962 C94.5558837,24.9819408 95.8516619,25.1917186 97.2914401,25.1917186 C98.3752182,25.1917186 99.4086629,25.072163 100.391219,24.8338296 C101.37333,24.5956073 102.237108,24.2706072 102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,20.4292727 C101.40733,21.4001619 99.6881074,21.8851621 97.8251069,21.8851621 C96.6054399,21.8851621 95.567884,21.6549398 94.7126615,21.194273 C93.8572168,20.7338284 93.2049944,20.0633837 92.7564387,19.1831613 C92.3073275,18.3032721 92.0831052,17.2380496 92.0831052,15.9876048 C92.0831052,14.7377155 92.3156608,13.6766041 92.7816609,12.8044927 C93.2474389,11.9327147 93.916328,11.2664922 94.7888838,10.8058254 C95.6609951,10.3453809 96.715551,10.1148252 97.9521069,10.1148252 C98.8496628,10.1148252 99.7052186,10.2342697 100.518108,10.4726031 C101.331219,10.7112699 102.084664,11.0609366 102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,8.01738016 C102.017219,7.62260227 101.191441,7.32260218 100.302219,7.11671323 C99.4129963,6.91126872 98.4685515,6.80826869 97.469329,6.80826869 Z M55.7552388,7.00000208 L49.0000146,7.00000208 L49.0000146,25.0000021 L56.1713501,25.0000021 C57.590906,25.0000021 58.8063508,24.7903407 59.8181289,24.3706739 C60.8297959,23.9513405 61.6087961,23.3553403 62.1555741,22.5832289 C62.7020187,21.8114509 62.9754632,20.8882284 62.9754632,19.8140059 C62.9754632,18.7232278 62.6941298,17.7960053 62.1312407,17.0321162 C61.5681294,16.2686715 60.7563514,15.7104491 59.6957955,15.3580046 C60.4625736,14.9891156 61.0420182,14.4894488 61.4335738,13.8601152 C61.8252406,13.2307817 62.0210185,12.4881148 62.0210185,11.6321146 C62.0210185,10.1385586 61.4742405,8.99311379 60.3812402,8.19578022 C59.2877954,7.39889109 57.745795,7.00000208 55.7552388,7.00000208 L55.7552388,7.00000208 Z M15.7552269,7.00000208 L9.00000268,7.00000208 L9.00000268,25.0000021 L16.1713381,25.0000021 C17.5908941,25.0000021 18.8062278,24.7903407 19.8182281,24.3706739 C20.8296729,23.9513405 21.6087842,23.3553403 22.1555621,22.5832289 C22.7021179,21.8114509 22.9755624,20.8882284 22.9755624,19.8140059 C22.9755624,18.7232278 22.6941179,17.7960053 22.1311177,17.0321162 C21.5682286,16.2686715 20.7563395,15.7104491 19.6957836,15.3580046 C20.4625616,14.9891156 21.0418952,14.4894488 21.4335619,13.8601152 C21.8252287,13.2307817 22.0210066,12.4881148 22.0210066,11.6321146 C22.0210066,10.1385586 21.4741175,8.99311379 20.3811172,8.19578022 C19.2877835,7.39889109 17.7457831,7.00000208 15.7552269,7.00000208 L15.7552269,7.00000208 Z M55.8775833,17.2209385 C58.1128062,17.2209385 59.2308065,18.0434943 59.2308065,19.6881614 C59.2308065,20.4602728 58.9369175,21.0518285 58.3496951,21.4629397 C57.7622505,21.8743843 56.9216947,22.0797177 55.8286944,22.0797177 L55.8286944,22.0797177 L52.6469157,22.0797177 L52.6469157,17.2209385 Z M15.8775714,17.2209385 C18.1129054,17.2209385 19.2307946,18.0434943 19.2307946,19.6881614 C19.2307946,20.4602728 18.9370167,21.0518285 18.3496832,21.4629397 C17.7622386,21.8743843 16.9216828,22.0797177 15.8286825,22.0797177 L15.8286825,22.0797177 L12.6469038,22.0797177 L12.6469038,17.2209385 Z M55.412572,9.92028073 C57.3541282,9.92028073 58.3252396,10.6338365 58.3252396,12.0600591 C58.3252396,12.7988371 58.0763506,13.373504 57.5786838,13.7846152 C57.0807948,14.1960598 56.3587946,14.4013932 55.412572,14.4013932 L55.412572,14.4013932 L52.6469046,14.4013932 L52.6469046,9.92028073 Z M15.4125601,9.92028073 C17.3541163,9.92028073 18.3252277,10.6338365 18.3252277,12.0600591 C18.3252277,12.7988371 18.0762276,13.373504 17.5786719,13.7846152 C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><section class=\"sc-19b1eb93-0 hYxbtM\"><nav role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Footer navigation\"><ul class=\"sc-19b1eb93-1 fwyFkM\"><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Home<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">News<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/sport\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Sport<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/business\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Business<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/innovation\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Innovation<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/culture\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Culture<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/arts\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Arts<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/travel\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Travel<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Earth<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Audio<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/video\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Video<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/live\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Live<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Weather<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shop.bbc.com\/\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">BBC Shop<\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/section><section class=\"sc-b310c64c-0 cUeFDY\"><div class=\"sc-b310c64c-1 gyQHkZ\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-b310c64c-2 cJfGSm\">BBC in other languages<div class=\"sc-b310c64c-3 iqAXuG\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"arrow-down\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M26.7 12.6 16 23.2 5.3 12.6V8.8h21.4v3.8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/section><div data-testid=\"social-follow-us-container\" class=\"sc-97754ce7-0 iNEkxQ\"><h2 class=\"sc-97754ce7-1 friRUH\">Follow BBC on:<\/h2><div data-testid=\"social-follow-us-icon-buttons\" class=\"sc-97754ce7-2 gRRybj\"><div aria-label=\"Follow BBC on x\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-selected=\"false\" class=\"sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm\"><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"social-button-x\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"x\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M8.3319 5.92804L13.5437 0H12.3087L7.78327 5.14724L4.16883 0H0L5.46574 7.78354L0 14H1.2351L6.01406 8.56434L9.83117 14H14L8.3316 5.92804H8.3319ZM6.64026 7.85211L6.08647 7.07705L1.68013 0.909776H3.57717L7.13314 5.88696L7.68693 6.66202L12.3093 13.1316H10.4122L6.64026 7.85241V7.85211Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><div aria-label=\"Follow BBC on facebook\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-selected=\"false\" class=\"sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm\"><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"social-button-facebook\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO\"><svg width=\"9\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 9 16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M6.80799 2.65602H8.31199V0.112024C7.58379 0.0363015 6.85211 -0.00108342 6.11999 2.38913e-05C3.94399 2.38913e-05 2.456 1.32802 2.456 3.76002V5.85601H0V8.70401H2.456V16H5.39999V8.70401H7.84799L8.21599 5.85601H5.39999V4.04002C5.39999 3.20002 5.62399 2.65602 6.80799 2.65602Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><div aria-label=\"Follow BBC on instagram\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-selected=\"false\" class=\"sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm\"><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"social-button-instagram\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"17\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 17\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"instagram\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M12.7227 0.189697H5.28726C4.13732 0.190927 3.03482 0.648288 2.22168 1.46143C1.40854 2.27456 0.951181 3.37706 0.949951 4.52701V11.9624C0.951181 13.1124 1.40854 14.2149 2.22168 15.028C3.03482 15.8411 4.13732 16.2985 5.28726 16.2997H12.7227C13.8726 16.2985 14.9751 15.8411 15.7882 15.028C16.6014 14.2149 17.0587 13.1124 17.06 11.9624V4.52701C17.0587 3.37706 16.6014 2.27456 15.7882 1.46143C14.9751 0.648288 13.8726 0.190927 12.7227 0.189697ZM9.00496 11.9624C8.26967 11.9624 7.55089 11.7444 6.93952 11.3359C6.32815 10.9274 5.85164 10.3467 5.57026 9.66741C5.28887 8.98809 5.21525 8.24058 5.3587 7.51942C5.50215 6.79826 5.85622 6.13583 6.37615 5.6159C6.89608 5.09597 7.55851 4.74189 8.27968 4.59845C9.00084 4.455 9.74834 4.52862 10.4277 4.81C11.107 5.09139 11.6876 5.56789 12.0961 6.17927C12.5046 6.79064 12.7227 7.50942 12.7227 8.24471C12.7216 9.23039 12.3296 10.1754 11.6326 10.8724C10.9357 11.5694 9.99064 11.9614 9.00496 11.9624ZM13.6521 4.52701C13.4683 4.52701 13.2886 4.4725 13.1357 4.37038C12.9829 4.26825 12.8638 4.12309 12.7934 3.95326C12.7231 3.78343 12.7047 3.59656 12.7405 3.41626C12.7764 3.23597 12.8649 3.07037 12.9949 2.94038C13.1249 2.8104 13.2905 2.72188 13.4708 2.68602C13.6511 2.65016 13.8379 2.66856 14.0078 2.73891C14.1776 2.80926 14.3227 2.92838 14.4249 3.08123C14.527 3.23407 14.5815 3.41376 14.5815 3.59759C14.5815 3.84409 14.4836 4.08049 14.3093 4.25479C14.135 4.42909 13.8986 4.52701 13.6521 4.52701ZM11.4834 8.24471C11.4834 8.7349 11.3381 9.21409 11.0657 9.62167C10.7934 10.0293 10.4063 10.3469 9.95343 10.5345C9.50055 10.7221 9.00221 10.7712 8.52144 10.6756C8.04066 10.5799 7.59904 10.3439 7.25242 9.99725C6.9058 9.65063 6.66975 9.20901 6.57412 8.72823C6.47849 8.24746 6.52757 7.74912 6.71516 7.29624C6.90275 6.84336 7.22042 6.45628 7.628 6.18394C8.03558 5.9116 8.51477 5.76624 9.00496 5.76624C9.66229 5.76624 10.2927 6.02737 10.7575 6.49217C11.2223 6.95697 11.4834 7.58738 11.4834 8.24471Z\" fill=\"black\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><div aria-label=\"Follow BBC on tiktok\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-selected=\"false\" class=\"sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm\"><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"social-button-tiktok\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 19\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"tiktok\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M12.6992 2.92929C12.0014 2.13265 11.6168 1.10958 11.6171 0.0505371H8.46271V12.7089C8.43838 13.3939 8.14918 14.0427 7.65601 14.5187C7.16284 14.9948 6.50419 15.2609 5.81875 15.261C4.36917 15.261 3.16458 14.0768 3.16458 12.6068C3.16458 10.851 4.85917 9.53408 6.60479 10.0751V6.84929C3.08292 6.3797 0 9.11554 0 12.6068C0 16.0062 2.8175 18.4255 5.80854 18.4255C9.01396 18.4255 11.6171 15.8224 11.6171 12.6068V6.18575C12.8962 7.10434 14.4319 7.5972 16.0067 7.5945V4.44012C16.0067 4.44012 14.0875 4.532 12.6992 2.92929Z\" fill=\"black\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><div aria-label=\"Follow BBC on linkedin\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-selected=\"false\" class=\"sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm\"><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"social-button-linkedin\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO\"><svg width=\"15\" height=\"15\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 15\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M3.14795 1.57476C3.14775 1.99221 2.98172 2.39247 2.68639 2.6875C2.39107 2.98253 1.99063 3.14816 1.57319 3.14795C1.15575 3.14775 0.755481 2.98172 0.460451 2.68639C0.16542 2.39107 -0.000208525 1.99064 1.97032e-07 1.57319C0.000208919 1.15575 0.166238 0.755481 0.461564 0.460451C0.756889 0.16542 1.15732 -0.000208525 1.57476 1.97032e-07C1.99221 0.000208919 2.39247 0.166238 2.6875 0.461564C2.98253 0.756889 3.14816 1.15732 3.14795 1.57476ZM3.19517 4.31348H0.0472195V14.1666H3.19517V4.31348ZM8.16894 4.31348H5.03673V14.1666H8.13746V8.99607C8.13746 6.11569 11.8914 5.84811 11.8914 8.99607V14.1666H15V7.92576C15 3.07004 9.44386 3.25105 8.13746 5.63563L8.16894 4.31348Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><div aria-label=\"Follow BBC on youtube\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-selected=\"false\" class=\"sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm\"><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"social-button-youtube\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO\"><svg width=\"19\" height=\"15\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 15\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"youtube\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M9.48685 0.29126C9.98138 0.293864 11.2186 0.305151 12.5337 0.35464L13.0004 0.37374C14.3238 0.431911 15.6463 0.532624 16.3029 0.703663C17.178 0.934609 17.8652 1.60661 18.0976 2.4592C18.468 3.81362 18.5144 6.45474 18.5199 7.09462L18.5208 7.22659V7.37766C18.5144 8.01753 18.468 10.6595 18.0976 12.0131C17.8624 12.8683 17.1743 13.5411 16.3029 13.7686C15.6463 13.9397 14.3238 14.0404 13.0004 14.0985L12.5337 14.1185C11.2186 14.1671 9.98138 14.1793 9.48685 14.181L9.26921 14.1819H9.03306C7.98658 14.1758 3.60989 14.1315 2.21705 13.7686C1.34283 13.5377 0.654744 12.8657 0.422296 12.0131C0.051861 10.6587 0.00555653 8.01753 0 7.37766V7.09462C0.00555653 6.45474 0.051861 3.81275 0.422296 2.4592C0.657523 1.60401 1.34561 0.931136 2.21798 0.704532C3.60989 0.340748 7.98751 0.296469 9.03399 0.29126H9.48685ZM7.40778 4.19824V10.2758L12.9643 7.23701L7.40778 4.19824Z\" fill=\"black\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><section class=\"sc-e205027-0 vUnzo\"><nav><ul class=\"sc-e205027-1 bpAeuU\"><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/usingthebbc\/terms\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">Terms of Use<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/aboutthebbc\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">About the BBC<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/usingthebbc\/privacy\/\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">Privacy Policy<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/usingthebbc\/cookies\/\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">Cookies<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/accessibility\/\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">Accessibility Help<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/contact\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">Contact the BBC<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/advertisingcontact\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">Advertise with us<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/usingthebbc\/cookies\/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings\/\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">Do not share or sell my info<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/contact-bbc-com-help\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">Contact technical support<\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/section><div class=\"sc-c05885a3-1 gkyhbo\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Copyright 2025 BBC. All rights reserved.\u00a0<i id=\"\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">\u00a0<\/i>The<i id=\"bbc\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> BBC <\/i>is<i id=\"not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> not responsible for the content of external sites.<\/i>\u00a0<a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/editorialguidelines\/guidance\/feeds-and-links\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">Read about our approach to external linking.<\/b><\/a><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><script id=\"__NEXT_DATA__\" type=\"application\/json\">{\"props\":{\"pageProps\":{\"page\":{\"@\\\"future\\\",\\\"article\\\",\\\"20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\\\",\":{\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\",\"contents\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Operation Atacama: The $1m cactus heist that led to a smuggler's downfall\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"timestamp\",\"model\":{\"timestamp\":1741617000000}},{\"type\":\"byline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"topicUrl\":\"future\/author\/sofia-quaglia\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"name\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"By Sofia Quaglia\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"By Sofia Quaglia\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"timestamp\",\"model\":{\"timestamp\":1741617000000}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"(Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"(Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Italian police inspect confiscated cactuses (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Italian police inspect confiscated cactuses (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"height\":1077,\"width\":1914,\"locator\":\"\/p0kvc3wn.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"ic\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Andrea Cattabriga\"}}],\"emphasiseImage\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After thousands of rare Chilean cacti were found in the house of an Italian collector, a years-long trial slowly unravelled how they got there \u2013 and is setting a precedent for dealing with crimes of this kind.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After thousands of rare Chilean cacti were found in the house of an Italian collector, a years-long trial slowly unravelled how they got there \u2013 and is setting a precedent for dealing with crimes of this kind.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}}],\"bodyIntro\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At first sight, orange and off-white shards of rocks surrounded by dust and dirt are all you can see for thousands of desolate kilometres in the Atacama Desert of Chile. This is one of the driest places on Earth. Looking around, it feels impossible that any speck of life could survive.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At first sight, orange and off-white shards of rocks surrounded by dust and dirt are all you can see for thousands of desolate kilometres in the Atacama Desert of Chile. This is \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"one of the driest places on Earth\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/astronomy-and-space-sciences\/articles\/10.3389\/fspas.2021.810426\/full\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"one of the driest places on Earth\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\". Looking around, it feels impossible that any speck of life could survive.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But reaching out of nooks in the cracked crust along the desert's coast, there lie thousands of Copiapoa cacti. A cactus group made up of more than 30 species, Copiapoa are found only in Chile. They grow a mere centimetre each year in scorching, breathtaking desert conditions by absorbing the local evening fog, known as camanchaca.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But reaching out of nooks in the cracked crust along the desert's coast, there lie thousands of \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" cacti. A cactus group made up of more than 30 species, \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" are found only in Chile. They grow a mere centimetre each year in scorching, breathtaking desert conditions by absorbing the local evening fog, known as \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"camanchaca\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"These rare, aubergine-shaped succulents exemplify life's ability to adapt to extremes \u2013 one of the traits that has made them highly sought after by plant collectors.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"These rare, aubergine-shaped succulents exemplify life's ability to adapt to extremes \u2013 one of the traits that has made them highly sought after by plant collectors.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They've also just been at the heart of a landmark trial over an international cactus heist that might revolutionise how biodiversity crimes are dealt with the world over.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They've also just been at the heart of a landmark trial over an international cactus heist that might revolutionise how biodiversity crimes are dealt with the world over.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_1\"},{\"type\":\"quote\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"These were incredible plants, they were ancient plants, hundreds of years old\u2026 They were perfect \u2013 Andrea Cattabriga\",\"quoteSource\":\"\",\"quoteSourceTitle\":\"\"}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ranging from dark grey to blueish-green, and from the size of a coin to that of a small car, Copiapoa have thick dark spines along their geometrical ridges. Their fluffy friars head flowers white, yellow and sometimes orange once a year.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ranging from dark grey to blueish-green, and from the size of a coin to that of a small car, \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" have thick dark spines along their geometrical ridges. Their fluffy friars head flowers white, yellow and sometimes orange once a year.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"While they might look unassuming at first, their beauty, resilience and rarity have certainly not been lost on Andrea Piombetti.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"While they might look unassuming at first, their beauty, resilience and rarity have certainly not been lost on Andrea Piombetti.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A well-known personality in the Italian plant world, Piombetti has been cactus collector and trader for decades and is said to take great pride in his unique knowledge of the realm. His Facebook profile picture is a rugged backpack sitting on top of a cluster of cacti in the field. His WhatsApp status reads: \\\"The King of the Cactus Pirates\\\". He's been spotted clad in a jacket with \\\"The King of Chile\\\" printed on its back.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A well-known personality in the Italian plant world, Piombetti has been cactus collector and trader for decades and is said to take great pride in his unique \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"knowledge of the realm\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.cl-cactus.com\/liste.asp?FNnum=984\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"knowledge of the realm\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\". His Facebook profile picture is a rugged backpack sitting on top of a cluster of cacti in the field. His WhatsApp status reads: \\\"The King of the Cactus Pirates\\\". He's been spotted clad in a jacket with \\\"The King of Chile\\\" printed on its back.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When called on his mobile number for this story, though, he refused to comment and hung up without saying a word. His lawyers were also contacted, but refused to comment.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When called on his mobile number for this story, though, he refused to comment and hung up without saying a word. His lawyers were also contacted, but refused to comment.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_2\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In 2013, customs at Milano Malpensa Airport intercepted an unusual shipment of 143 cactus plants with visibly suspicious forged phytosanitary documents directed straight to his house in Senigallia, Ancona. Upon further inspection, police found even more boxes of cacti at his home and the home of a friend in a town nearby.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In 2013, customs at Milano Malpensa Airport intercepted an unusual shipment of 143 cactus plants with visibly suspicious \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"forged\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/plants\/plant-health-and-biosecurity\/trade-plants-plant-products-non-eu-countries_en\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"forged\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" phytosanitary documents\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/plants\/plant-health-and-biosecurity\/trade-plants-plant-products-non-eu-countries_en\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" phytosanitary documents\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" directed straight to his house in Senigallia, Ancona. Upon further inspection, police found even more boxes of cacti at his home and the home of a friend in a town nearby.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The team's botany expert was able to rapidly identify the cacti were Copiapoa, many of older than Piombetti himself. Soil forensics soon found they had been illicitly extirpated from their natural habitat in Chile and had no business in this man's home. Police issued an internal police warning across Europe about the discovery and the Italian government initiated prosecution. The case's statute of limitations, however, expired before the case verdict.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The team's botany expert was able to rapidly identify the cacti were \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa,\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" many of older than Piombetti himself. Soil forensics soon found they had been illicitly extirpated from their natural habitat in Chile and had no business in this man's home. Police issued an internal police warning across Europe about the discovery and the Italian government initiated prosecution. The case's statute of limitations, however, expired before the case verdict.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Adapted to extraordinarily harsh conditions, some these cactuses can survive transportation across the world (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Adapted to extraordinarily harsh conditions, some these cactuses can survive transportation across the world (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Adapted to extraordinarily harsh conditions, some these cactuses can survive transportation across the world (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Adapted to extraordinarily harsh conditions, some these cactuses can survive transportation across the world (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"height\":1280,\"width\":1024,\"locator\":\"\/p0kvc4bz.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"ic\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Sofia Quaglia\"}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The case was dropped, and Lt Col Simone Cecchini, chief of the trade of endangered species unit of the local police force, believed any illicit trading had ceased. But when Cecchini returned to Piombetti's home again in February 2020, after receiving a complaint the collector had allegedly snuck out a rare sapling from a local nursery owned by botanist Andrea Cattabriga, Piombetti was resistant to letting the police into his home. He barricaded himself for about 10 minutes, says Cecchini.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The case was dropped, and Lt Col Simone Cecchini, chief of the trade of endangered species unit of the local police force, believed any illicit trading had ceased. But when Cecchini returned to Piombetti's home again in February 2020, after receiving a complaint the collector had allegedly snuck out a rare sapling from a local nursery owned by botanist Andrea Cattabriga, Piombetti was resistant to letting the police into his home. He barricaded himself for about 10 minutes, says Cecchini.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Police did not find the rare sapling there, but once they gained entry what they found started a \\\"much more interesting\\\" case, says Cecchini. More than 1,000 Copiapoa cacti sat on Piombetti's veranda and in another locked room that he initially told police he'd lost the key for, together with other rare cacti. \\\"It was by chance,\\\" says Cecchini of the discovery.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Police did not find the rare sapling there, but once they gained entry what they found started a \\\"much more interesting\\\" case, says Cecchini. More than 1,000 \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" cacti sat on Piombetti's veranda and in another locked room that he initially told police he'd lost the key for, together with other rare cacti. \\\"It was by chance,\\\" says Cecchini of the discovery.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_3\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Piombetti also said he'd lost his passport, but police soon found it had been slid on top of his wardrobe. \\\"He'd maybe thrown it there in a rush,\\\" says Cecchini. The document confirmed he'd visited Chile five times between 2016 and 2019.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Piombetti also said he'd lost his passport, but police soon found it had been slid on top of his wardrobe. \\\"He'd maybe thrown it there in a rush,\\\" says Cecchini. The document confirmed he'd visited Chile five times between 2016 and 2019.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Records found on his laptop and mobile helped police identify a close local accomplice, Mattia Crescentini, as well as a network of 10 other illegal plant traders and 10 regular buyers. The plants were usually sold online through specialised auction websites and bought by people with private ornamental collections all over the world. Crescentini posted his cactus on an Instagram account called Cactus_Italy. A Japanese buyer who works in the fashion industry, for instance, had been sending Piombetti sums of \u20ac2,500 (\u00a32,100\/$2,600) each month. Piombetti was also buying plants himself for hundreds of dollars.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Records found on his laptop and mobile helped police identify a close local accomplice, Mattia Crescentini, as well as a network of 10 other illegal plant traders and 10 regular buyers. The plants were usually sold online through specialised auction websites and bought by people with private ornamental collections all over the world. Crescentini posted his cactus on an Instagram account called Cactus_Italy. A Japanese buyer who works in the fashion industry, for instance, had been sending Piombetti sums of \u20ac2,500 (\u00a32,100\/$2,600) each month. Piombetti was also buying plants himself for hundreds of dollars.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The stolen plants discovered on that day were valued by the police at higher than \u20ac1m (\u00a3800,000\/$1.1m).\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The stolen plants discovered on that day were \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"valued \",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/endangered-stolen-cacti-returned-to-chile.html\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"valued \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"by the police \",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/endangered-stolen-cacti-returned-to-chile.html\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"by the police \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"at higher\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/endangered-stolen-cacti-returned-to-chile.html\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"at higher\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" than \u20ac1m (\u00a3800,000\/$1.1m).\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Pictures of the crime scene were sent for plant identification \u2013 including to Cattabriga, who is local cactus expert. \\\"These were incredible plants, they were ancient plants, hundreds of years old,\\\" says Cattabriga. Piombetti is known for having a keen, selective eye for high-quality specimens and precise collective methods, Cattabriga says. \\\"They were perfect.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Pictures of the crime scene were sent for plant identification \u2013 including to Cattabriga, who is local cactus expert. \\\"These were incredible plants, they were ancient plants, hundreds of years old,\\\" says Cattabriga. Piombetti is known for having a keen, selective eye for high-quality specimens and precise collective methods, Cattabriga says. \\\"They were perfect.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Forensic botanists from the botanical garden of Milan ran soil analyses to confirm that about 1,000 Copiapoa plants had been illicitly extracted straight from the Atacama Desert, and several hundred smaller, juvenile plants had been grown and propagated from seeds collected during those extirpation stints. While seed collecting in the wild is not illegal in Chile, removing and exporting plants without proper documentation is. In Italy, importing plants into the country without documentation is illegal, while Copiapoa are also protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Cites).\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Forensic botanists from the botanical garden of Milan ran soil analyses to confirm that about 1,000 \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" plants had been illicitly extracted straight from the Atacama Desert, and several hundred smaller, juvenile plants had been grown and propagated from seeds collected during those extirpation stints. While \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"seed collecting in the wild is not illegal in Chile\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2530064424000403\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"seed collecting in the wild is not illegal in Chile\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", removing and exporting plants without proper documentation is. In Italy, importing plants into the country without documentation is illegal, while \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa are also protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Cites)\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.speciesplus.net\/species#\/taxon_concepts?taxonomy=cites_eu\\u0026taxon_concept_query=copiapoa\\u0026geo_entities_ids=\\u0026geo_entity_scope=cites\\u0026page=1\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" are also protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Cites)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_4\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The cacti had been shipped from Chile to Greece and Romania, then to Italy. Another seizure in November 2020 found more illegally traded cacti from the United States, Mexico and Argentina.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The cacti had been shipped from Chile to Greece and Romania, then to Italy. Another seizure in November 2020 found more illegally traded cacti from the United States, Mexico and Argentina.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The intercepted cactuses from the Atacama Desert were part of a lucrative international illegal trade (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The intercepted cactuses from the Atacama Desert were part of a lucrative international illegal trade (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The intercepted cactuses from the Atacama Desert were part of a lucrative international illegal trade (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The intercepted cactuses from the Atacama Desert were part of a lucrative international illegal trade (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"height\":1080,\"width\":1920,\"locator\":\"\/p0kvc3y6.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"ic\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Andrea Cattabriga\"}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The case was dubbed Operation Atacama and has become known as one of the largest illegal cactus operations to date in Europe. As a result, the Italian government initiated a new prosecution against Piombetti and his accomplice in 2020 for breaking the Cites convention. The ensuing five-year trial, which ended in January 2025, resulted in many firsts in the history of biodiversity crimes.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The case was dubbed \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Operation Atacama\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aoZNW1AUna4\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Operation Atacama\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" and has become known as one of the largest illegal cactus operations to date in Europe. As a result, the Italian government \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"initiated a new prosecution against Piombetti\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.conservation-litigation.org\/news\/press-release-cacti-in-court\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"initiated a new prosecution against Piombetti\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" and his accomplice in 2020 for breaking the Cites convention. The ensuing five-year trial, which ended in January 2025, resulted in many firsts in the history of biodiversity crimes.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For one, after being seized by the police, about 840 of the stolen Copiapoa were sent back to Chile. \\\"This is biodiversity patrimony, and it should go back to Chile. It wasn't even a question for me what should have been done with the plants,\\\" says Barbara Goettsch, co-chair of the IUCN SSC Cactus and Succulent Plants Specialist Group.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For one, after being seized by the police, about 840 of the stolen \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"were sent back to Chile. \\\"This is biodiversity patrimony, and it should go back to Chile. It wasn't even a question for me what should have been done with the plants,\\\" says Barbara Goettsch, co-chair of the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"IUCN SSC Cactus and Succulent Plants Specialist Group\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/iucn.org\/our-union\/commissions\/group\/iucn-ssc-cactus-and-succulent-plants-specialist-group\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"IUCN SSC Cactus and Succulent Plants Specialist Group\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"She helped design a protocol for the plants to be safely repatriated, quarantined and safeguarded. \\\"I don't know of any other case where plants have been sent back to their country,\\\" says Goettsch. \\\"I think it was definitely a success.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"She helped design a protocol for the plants to be \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"safely repatriated, quarantined and safeguarded\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/iucn.org\/news\/species-survival-commission\/202104\/over-a-thousand-illegally-poached-copiapoa-estimated-market-value-one-million-euro-return-their-native-chile\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"safely repatriated, quarantined and safeguarded\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\". \\\"I don't know of any other case where plants have been sent back to their country,\\\" says Goettsch. \\\"I think it was definitely a success.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_5\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The cacti are now in an Atacama Desert greenhouse managed by the National Forest Corporation of Chile (Conaf), although some local reports suggest some of the plants may have gone missing. Conaf did not respond to a request for comment about their status, and said it could not grant the BBC access to the greenhouse until April 2025.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The cacti are now in an Atacama Desert greenhouse managed by the National Forest Corporation of Chile (Conaf), although \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"some local reports\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.elzorronortino.cl\/actualidad\/caldera-contraloria-detecta-irregularidades-en-el-centro-de-rescate-de-cactaceas\/\\u0026source=gmail\\u0026ust=1740441934658000\\u0026usg=AOvVaw2DOAzcxHyRjQlCKuSjeIo1\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"some local reports\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" suggest some of the plants may have gone missing. Conaf did not respond to a request for comment about their status, and said it could not grant the BBC access to the greenhouse until April 2025.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Despite their extreme resilience \u2013 having survived trips to the other side of the world and back \u2013 the confiscated plants will never truly return home. They cannot be reintroduced into the wild as there are no records of which areas they came from in the first place. They will likely be used for genetic and botanical research and propagation experiments. In the meantime, Goettsch's team has developed the nation's first Copiapoa conservation action plan to strategise future safeguarding efforts in the wild, set for official publication in March 2025.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Despite their extreme resilience \u2013 having survived trips to the other side of the world and back \u2013 the confiscated plants will never truly return home. They cannot be reintroduced into the wild as there are no records of which areas they came from in the first place. They will likely be used for genetic and botanical research and propagation experiments. In the meantime, Goettsch's team has developed the nation's first \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" conservation action plan to strategise future safeguarding efforts in the wild, set for official publication in March 2025.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"quote\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Most countries in the world are very naive in the face of this kind of poaching. They say, 'They're plants, who cares, they're cacti, they all look the same' \u2013 Pablo Guerrero\",\"quoteSource\":\"\",\"quoteSourceTitle\":\"\"}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After hours of walking in the Atacama Desert, it becomes almost difficult to breathe. Yet Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo, two middle-aged men each with a slight limp in their walk, are climbing the huge desert hills questing for their beloved Copiapoa.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After hours of walking in the Atacama Desert, it becomes almost difficult to breathe. Yet Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo, two middle-aged men each with a slight limp in their walk, are climbing the huge desert hills questing for their beloved \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"This one is maybe 100 years old,\\\" Gonzalez says, pointing at a girthy cactus leaning crooked to the left, sprouting out of a crack in the chapped land.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"This one is maybe 100 years old,\\\" Gonzalez says, pointing at a girthy cactus leaning crooked to the left, sprouting out of a crack in the chapped land.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_6\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Gonzalez and Castillo are part of the Caminantes del Desierto (desert walkers) a group of volunteer educators who spread awareness of desert flora and fauna in the Chilean region of Antofagasta.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Gonzalez and Castillo are part of the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Caminantes del Desierto\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/caminantesdeldesierto.blogspot.com\/2019\/03\/somos-los-caminantes-del-desierto.html\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Caminantes del Desierto\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" (desert walkers) a group of volunteer educators who spread awareness of desert flora and fauna in the Chilean region of Antofagasta.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa is one of their favourite cacti to encounter. \\\"They've evolved over years and years and years to adapt to this territory,\\\" says Gonzalez, the president of the group.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" is one of their favourite cacti to encounter. \\\"They've evolved over years and years and years to adapt to this territory,\\\" says Gonzalez, the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"president of the group\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@magoque\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"president of the group\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Piombetti is far from the only cactus connoisseur with an interest in these rare succulents. The Caminantes say many less-experienced locals get contracted online by international collectors and get sent to rob the Copiapoa in bulk. They can end up eradicating any and all plants they find along the way, often leaving some uprooted ones on the path behind them. At least three or four times a year, the Caminantes find some of their favourite trails have been wiped out completely. Whenever they post a picture from one of their walks, they field hundreds of ill-intentioned messages on social media. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Piombetti is far from the only cactus connoisseur with an interest in these rare succulents. The Caminantes say many less-experienced locals get contracted online by international collectors and get sent to rob the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" in bulk. They can end up eradicating any and all plants they find along the way, often leaving some uprooted ones on the path behind them. At least three or four times a year, the Caminantes find some of their favourite trails have been wiped out completely. Whenever they post a picture from one of their walks, they field hundreds of ill-intentioned messages on social media. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo are volunteer educators in the Chilean region of Antofagasta (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo are volunteer educators in the Chilean region of Antofagasta (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo are volunteer educators in the Chilean region of Antofagasta (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo are volunteer educators in the Chilean region of Antofagasta (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"height\":1280,\"width\":1024,\"locator\":\"\/p0kvc4ls.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"ic\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Sofia Quaglia\"}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There are trends, this year Copiapoa atacamensis is the most fashionable,\\\" says Gonzalez, whose usual trail includes sightings of the species atacamensis, cineria and the rarer solaris. \\\"We see it very clearly, once somebody has it, everybody else wants to have it too.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There are trends, this year \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"atacamensis\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" is the most fashionable,\\\" says Gonzalez, whose usual trail includes sightings of the species atacamensis, cineria and the rarer solaris. \\\"We see it very clearly, once somebody has it, everybody else wants to have it too.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_7\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Sometimes the volunteers hide their favourite plants under rock slates to conceal them from potential poachers. Since the cacti tend to have highly localised endemisms with small populations found only in specific sites, poachers can wipe out a whole species with a couple of flicks of a chisel, they say.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Sometimes the volunteers hide their favourite plants under rock slates to conceal them from potential poachers. Since the cacti tend to have highly localised endemisms with small populations found only in specific sites, poachers can wipe out a whole species with a couple of flicks of a chisel, they say.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"An increase in road construction and irregular housing has allowed more and more people to access the harsh and secluded desert habitat where Copiapoa live. \\\"You open the window for poaching,\\\" says Pablo Guerrero, a cactus researcher at the Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n in Chile. Social media has also made it easier for collectors to find each other, while regulation and enforcement are much slower to catch up.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"An increase in road construction and irregular housing has allowed more and more people to access the harsh and secluded desert habitat where \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"live. \\\"You open the window for poaching,\\\" says \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Pablo Guerrero\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/scholar.google.es\/citations?user=TMyU98QAAAAJ\\u0026hl=es\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Pablo Guerrero\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", a cactus researcher at the Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n in Chile. Social media has also made it easier for collectors to find each other, while regulation and enforcement are much slower to catch up.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Most countries in the world are very naive in the face of this kind of poaching,\\\" says Guerrero. \\\"They say, 'They're plants, who cares, they're cacti, they all look the same'.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Most countries in the world are very naive in the face of this kind of poaching,\\\" says Guerrero. \\\"They say, 'They're plants, who cares, they're cacti, they all look the same'.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Poaching is not the only threat facing Copiapoa. Most of the cacti we encounter on this daytime expedition are dying. They are shrivelling up, collapsing onto themselves and turning black like ash due to the desert's rising temperatures, fluctuations in rainfall patterns and rapid changes in moisture patterns along the coast. The camanchaca fog is changing trajectory, and Copiapoa is now becoming a legacy of millennia when the environment was different from today's. Changes in land use and the expansion of the local mining industry also pose a threat to the plants.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Poaching is not the only threat facing \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\". Most of the cacti we encounter on this daytime expedition are dying. They are shrivelling up, collapsing onto themselves and turning black like ash \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"due to \",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41477-022-01130-0\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"due to \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"the desert's rising temperatures\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41477-022-01130-0\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"the desert's rising temperatures\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", fluctuations \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"in \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"rainfall patterns\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0921818123003235#:~:text=Comparative%20analyses%20of%20the%20four,region%20under%20progressive%20global%20warming.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"rainfall patterns\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" and \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"rapid changes in moisture patterns along the coast\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/repositorio.uchile.cl\/handle\/2250\/126105\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"rapid changes in moisture patterns along the coast\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\". The camanchaca fog is changing trajectory, and \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" is now becoming a legacy of millennia when the environment was different from today's. Changes in land use and the expansion of the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"local mining industry\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1126\/science.abm0157\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"local mining industry\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" also pose a threat to the plants.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Caminantes organise yearly cactus watering tours, but it's little in the face of the desert's extended droughts. \\\"Yeah this one is dying,\\\" says Castillo, nudging a dark, deflated sack of spines. \\\"This one too.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Caminantes organise yearly cactus watering tours, but it's little in the face of the desert's extended droughts. \\\"Yeah this one is dying,\\\" says Castillo, nudging a dark, deflated sack of spines. \\\"This one too.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_8\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Research by the scientists Guerrero and Goettsch found that 76% of all Copiapoa species are endangered due to climate change and illegal trafficking.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Research by the scientists Guerrero and Goettsch found that \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"76% of all \",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.14353\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"76% of all \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.14353\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" species\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.14353\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" species\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" are endangered due to climate change and illegal trafficking.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"They are in very rapid decline,\\\" says Guerrero \\\"Some will go extinct in the wild soon, it is very dramatic.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"They are in very rapid decline,\\\" says Guerrero \\\"Some will go extinct in the wild soon, it is very dramatic.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"quote\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"We're giving to plants a right, a right to not be destroyed, because they are beings \u2013 Andrea Cattabriga\",\"quoteSource\":\"\",\"quoteSourceTitle\":\"\"}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The raid and ensuing court case didn't stop Piombetti. In September 2024, while still pending judgement in Italy, he flew to Chile one more time. He was arrested at the airport upon landing in Santiago, as he was now also wanted for illegal wildlife trafficking in Chile. Cecchini says a Chilean prosecutor reached out to him personally on WhatsApp after hearing about the repatriation of the smuggled cacti in February 2024, and as a result he initiated a case against Piombetti. The collector underwent a fast-tracked trial in an Atacama court and Chilean authorities fined him 5,000,000 pesos (\u00a34,200\/$5,300) and banned him from entering the country for 10 years. Such ban from the country is likely the most effective deterrent from future smuggling, Cecchini says.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The raid and ensuing court case didn't stop Piombetti. In September 2024, while still pending judgement in Italy, he flew to Chile one more time. He was \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"arrested at the airport\",\"locator\":\"http:\/\/www.fiscaliadechile.cl\/Fiscalia\/sala_prensa\/noticias_regional_det.do?id=24286\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"arrested at the airport\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" upon landing in Santiago\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", as he was now also wanted for illegal wildlife trafficking in Chile. Cecchini says a Chilean prosecutor reached out to him personally on WhatsApp after hearing about the repatriation of the smuggled cacti in February 2024, and as a result he initiated a case against Piombetti. The collector underwent a fast-tracked trial in an Atacama court and Chilean authorities fined him 5,000,000 pesos (\u00a34,200\/$5,300) and banned him from entering the country for 10 years. Such ban from the country is likely the most effective deterrent from future smuggling, Cecchini says.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"On 31 January 2025, the Italian court issued a first-instance decision, seen by the BBC, against Crescentini and Piombetti. It sentenced Piombetti to 18 months' imprisonment and a fine of \u20ac25,000 (\u00a321,000\/$26,000) and Crescentini to 12 months' imprisonment and a fine of \u20ac18,000 (\u00a315,000\/$19,000). The verdict was published on 14 February and the defendants now have 30 days to appeal.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"On 31 January 2025, the Italian court issued a first-instance decision, seen by the BBC, against Crescentini and Piombetti. It sentenced Piombetti to 18 months' imprisonment and a fine of \u20ac25,000 (\u00a321,000\/$26,000) and Crescentini to 12 months' imprisonment and a fine of \u20ac18,000 (\u00a315,000\/$19,000). The verdict was published on 14 February and the defendants now have 30 days to appeal.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_9\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Despite their extraordinary tenacity, many cactuses found in the region are highly vulnerable (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Despite their extraordinary tenacity, many cactuses found in the region are highly vulnerable (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Despite their extraordinary tenacity, many cactuses found in the region are highly vulnerable (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Despite their extraordinary tenacity, many cactuses found in the region are highly vulnerable (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"height\":1280,\"width\":1024,\"locator\":\"\/p0kvc46q.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"ic\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Sofia Quaglia\"}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For biodiversity experts, though, the court case also produced another ground-breaking outcome.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For biodiversity experts, though, the court case also produced another ground-breaking outcome.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The court recognised that Piombetti's crime wasn't just against the law; it was against nature. The cactus conservation organisation Associazione per la Biodiversit\u00e0 e la sua Conservazione (ABC), founded by Cattabriga, was included in the case as an affected civil party. Piombetti and his accomplice now have to pay an additional \u20ac20,000 (\u00a317,000\/$21,000) in civil remedies to ABC as reparations for the damage done to their conservation work. The funds will be directly invested into cacti research, awareness and conservation, according to Cattabriga.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The court recognised that Piombetti's crime wasn't just against the law; it was against nature. The cactus conservation organisation Associazione per la Biodiversit\u00e0 e la sua Conservazione (ABC), founded by Cattabriga, was included in the case as an affected civil party. Piombetti and his accomplice now have to pay an additional \u20ac20,000 (\u00a317,000\/$21,000) in civil remedies to ABC as reparations for the damage done to their conservation work. The funds will be directly invested into cacti research, awareness and conservation, according to Cattabriga.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We're giving to plants a right, a right to not be destroyed, because they are beings,\\\" says Cattabriga.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We're giving to plants a right, a right to not be destroyed, because they are beings,\\\" says Cattabriga.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"More like this:\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"More like this:\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u2022\u00a0The rewilded golf courses teeming with life\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u2022\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The rewilded golf courses teeming with life\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/future\/article\/20250214-from-scotland-to-california-the-rewilded-golf-courses-where-wildlife-thrives\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The rewilded golf courses teeming with life\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u2022\u00a0Why some animals thrive on being alone\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\",\"locator\":\"\",\"blocks\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u2022\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why some animals thrive on being alone\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/future\/article\/20250213-the-overlooked-advantages-of-being-a-solitary-animal\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why some animals thrive on being alone\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u2022\u00a0The farmers protecting Nepal's snow leopards\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\",\"locator\":\"\",\"blocks\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u2022\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The farmers protecting Nepal's snow leopards\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/future\/article\/20250221-the-women-protecting-snow-leopards-in-remotest-nepal\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The farmers protecting Nepal's snow leopards\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_10\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Too often nature itself doesn't get any justice in crimes against biodiversity, says Jacob Phelps, a lecturer in tropical environmental change and policy at the University of Manchester and co-founder of the biodiversity law organisation Conservation-Litigation.org, which consulted on the case. The case outcome sets a precedent to create a system of retribution for the harm caused to the environment, he says.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Too often nature itself doesn't get any justice in crimes against biodiversity, says \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Jacob Phelps\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/lec\/about-us\/people\/jacob-phelps\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Jacob Phelps\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", a lecturer in tropical environmental change and policy at the University of Manchester and co-founder of the biodiversity law organisation \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Conservation-Litigation.org\",\"locator\":\"http:\/\/conservation-litigation.org\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Conservation-Litigation.org\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", which consulted on the case. The case outcome sets a precedent to create a system of retribution for the harm caused to the environment, he says.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Some\u00a0similar verdicts have been reached in the past. For instance, in 2019 a French national park received compensation for ecological harm caused by fish poachers, and in 2021 an Indonesian environmental non-profit sued a local zoo for keeping protected species at its zoo without legal permission. \\\"But they are rare,\\\" says Phelps.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Some\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"similar verdicts have been reached in the past\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.conservation-litigation.org\/cases\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"similar verdicts have been reached in the past\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\". For instance, \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"in 2019 a French national park\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/oct\/13\/pirates-of-mediterranean-divers-plunder-endangered-fish-marseille-calanques-national-park\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"in 2019 a French national park\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" received compensation for ecological harm caused by fish poachers, and \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"in 2021 an Indonesian environmental non-profit\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/conservation-activists-suing-indonesian-zoo-could-inspire-global-action-on-endangered-species-trade-161048\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"in 2021 an Indonesian environmental non-profit\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" sued a local zoo for keeping protected species at its zoo without legal permission. \\\"But they are rare,\\\" says Phelps.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There is an under-explored option to have biodiversity organisations \\\"act like the Lorax and speak for the trees\\\", says Phelps, who wrote a paper describing these legal frameworks in the journal Conservation Letters. \\\"These types of legal provisions exist in loads of countries, but they've never been used, or if they've been used, they've been used erratically\u2026 This case is really important because it shows us that we can do this.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There is an under-explored option to have biodiversity organisations \\\"act like the Lorax and speak for the trees\\\", says Phelps, who \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"wrote a paper describing these legal frameworks\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/conl.12821\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"wrote a paper describing these legal frameworks\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" in the journal Conservation Letters. \\\"These types of legal provisions exist in loads of countries, but they've never been used, or if they've been used, they've been used erratically\u2026 This case is really important because it shows us that we can do this.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In an effort to replicate such success, Phelp's team already has similar cases under development at various stages in Uganda, the Philippines and Indonesia. \\\"It's slow to convince the government to have the courage to use this,\\\" says Phelps. \\\"But we think of this as a new wave of green litigation.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In an effort to replicate such success, Phelp's team \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"already has similar cases under development at various stages\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.conservation-litigation.org\/news\/global-group-explores-remedial-action-for-nature\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"already has similar cases under development at various stages\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" in Uganda, the Philippines and Indonesia. \\\"It's slow to convince the government to have the courage to use this,\\\" says Phelps. \\\"But we think of this as a new wave of green litigation.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But Gonzalez and Castillo, as they patrol the desert as volunteer custodians of the Copiapoa, are hesitant about its future. \\\"I don't believe in fairytales,\\\" says Gonzalez, lighting himself another cigarette halfway through the trek. \\\"I tell it how it is.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But Gonzalez and Castillo, as they patrol the desert as volunteer custodians of the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", are hesitant about its future. \\\"I don't believe in fairytales,\\\" says Gonzalez, lighting himself another cigarette halfway through the trek. \\\"I tell it how it is.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_11\"},{\"type\":\"callout\",\"model\":{\"title\":\"Carbon Count\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The emissions from travel it took to report this story were 159kg CO2. The digital emissions from this story are an estimated 1.2g to 3.6g CO2 per page view. Find out more about how we calculated this figure here.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The emissions from travel it took to report this story were 159kg CO2. The digital emissions from this story are an estimated 1.2g to 3.6g CO2 per page view. \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Find out more about how we calculated this figure here.\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20200131-why-and-how-does-future-planet-count-carbon\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Find out more about how we calculated this figure here.\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"While the volunteers hope the trial's outcome can help raise awareness of the dangers of wildlife poaching, they know the verdict is far from a silver bullet. During our afternoon trip in the desert, we only meet four other cars. Anybody could hop out of their vehicle and slice up millions of years of species evolution, adaptation and resilience. They'd go unnoticed.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"While the volunteers hope the trial's outcome can help raise awareness of the dangers of wildlife poaching, they know the verdict is far from a silver bullet. During our afternoon trip in the desert, we only meet four other cars. Anybody could hop out of their vehicle and slice up millions of years of species evolution, adaptation and resilience. They'd go unnoticed.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And droughts will continue to shrink up the plants from their insides no matter how many times the Caminantes walk out into the open desert with their watering cans.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And droughts will continue to shrink up the plants from their insides no matter how many times the Caminantes walk out into the open desert with their watering cans.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Still, there is excitement in their eyes as the sun starts to set and they reach their final destination of the day. In a dip between two hills of the coast, where the camanchaca fog is so thick above us it feels like the sky has dropped closer to the Earth, there are Copiapoa everywhere.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Still, there is excitement in their eyes as the sun starts to set and they reach their final destination of the day. In a dip between two hills of the coast, where the camanchaca fog is so thick above us it feels like the sky has dropped closer to the Earth, there are \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" everywhere.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This whole Western slice of land is freckled with the rare succulents. Some have up to 20 thick, water-filled branches and others flaunt small baby ones just a couple of years old. Several have flowered in the past couple of days and others are on the brink of their next bloom.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This whole Western slice of land is freckled with the rare succulents. Some have up to 20 thick, water-filled branches and others flaunt small baby ones just a couple of years old. Several have flowered in the past couple of days and others are on the brink of their next bloom.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_12\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We've found one,\\\" says Castillo, pointing to a Copiapoa being pollinated by a small red ant, right as we peek inside its blossom.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We've found one,\\\" says Castillo, pointing to a \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" being pollinated by a small red ant, right as we peek inside its blossom.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"--\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"--\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For essential climate news and hopeful developments to your inbox, sign up to the\u00a0Future Earth newsletter,\u00a0while\u00a0The Essential List\u00a0delivers a handpicked selection of features and insights twice a week.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For essential climate news and hopeful developments to your inbox, sign up to the\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Future Earth newsletter,\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/cloud.email.bbc.com\/FutureEarth_Newsletter_Signup?\\u0026at_bbc_team=studios\\u0026at_medium=Onsite\\u0026at_objective=acquisition\\u0026at_ptr_name=bbc.com\\u0026at_link_origin=futurearticle\\u0026at_campaign=futureearth\\u0026at_campaign_type=owned\\u0026\\u0026\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Future Earth newsletter,\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\",\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0while\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Essential List\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/cloud.email.bbc.com\/SignUp10_08?\\u0026at_bbc_team=studios\\u0026at_medium=Onsite\\u0026at_objective=acquisition\\u0026at_ptr_name=bbc.com\\u0026at_link_origin=featuresarticle\\u0026at_campaign=essentiallist\\u0026at_campaign_type=owned\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Essential List\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\",\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0delivers a handpicked selection of features and insights twice a week.\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For more science, technology, environment and health stories from the BBC, follow us on Facebook, X\u00a0and Instagram. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For more science, technology, environment and health stories from the BBC, follow us on \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Facebook\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BBCFuture\/\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Facebook\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\",\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"X\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/x.com\/BBC_Future\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"X\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\",\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"and \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Instagram\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/bbcfuture_official\/\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Instagram\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\",\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\",\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\",\"blocks\":[]}}]}}],\"topics\":[{\"isEvent\":true,\"title\":\"Future Planet\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/future-planet\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Earth\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/earth\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Desert\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/desert\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Plant\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/plant\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Conservation\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/conservation\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Crime\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/crime\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Features\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/features\"}],\"onwardJourney\":[{\"type\":\"texas\",\"content\":[{\"title\":\"Bovine language: Studying how cows talk to each other\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kp4ktl\/bovine-language-studying-how-cows-talk-to-each-other\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1739957520000,\"firstUpdated\":1739957520000,\"topics\":[\"Future Planet\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Leonie Cornips, a sociolinguist at the Meertens Institute in Amsterdam, turns her attention from humans to cows.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0ks7y5b.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Cows might have their own language\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":89}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kp4ktl\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Raja the elephant asking for a road toll\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kgbhr9\/raja-the-elephant-asking-for-a-road-toll\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1738142400000,\"firstUpdated\":1738142400000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"In Sri Lanka, a charming elephant cheekily halts traffic for treats.\u00a0\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kmn3fl.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Roger the elephant asking for a road toll\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":185}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kgbhr9\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Inside the hidden world of rhino romance\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kg9vy3\/inside-the-hidden-world-of-rhino-romance\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1737709289289,\"firstUpdated\":1737709289289,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Watch two rhinoceroses involved in a game of 'kiss and chase'.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0klpfx9.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Inside the hidden world of rhino romance\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":185}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kg9vy3\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"A mother tiger on a fierce hunt to feed her cubs\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kgb8bw\/a-mother-tiger-on-a-fierce-hunt-to-feed-her-cubs\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1737018000000,\"firstUpdated\":1737018000000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"While her three offspring take a leisurely bath, this Bengal tiger mother must find food for the entire family.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kjwjj4.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Mother tiger hunts to feed her grown-up cubs\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":187}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kgb8bw\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"How foxes outsmart world's heaviest raptor in quest for food\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kg9pkz\/how-foxes-outsmart-world-s-heaviest-raptor-in-quest-for-food\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1736329500000,\"firstUpdated\":1736329500000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Watch red foxes challenge the Steller's sea eagle, the world's heaviest raptor, as they search for food in Japan.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kh59tp.jpg\",\"altText\":\"How foxes outsmart birds in the quest for food\",\"width\":2876,\"height\":1624,\"duration\":187}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kg9pkz\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Mum saves baby seal with a clever trick\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kfz5wq\/mum-saves-baby-seal-with-a-clever-trick\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1735651089521,\"firstUpdated\":1735651089521,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Watch as David Attenborough reveals the unique behaviour of a mother seal to protect her pup in icy waters.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kg006p.jpg\",\"altText\":\"A baby seal saved by its mum\",\"width\":1428,\"height\":803,\"duration\":193}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kfz5wq\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Mountain goats: A death-defying battle to mate\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kcdnx2\/mountain-goats-a-death-defying-battle-to-mate\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1734429600000,\"firstUpdated\":1734429600000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Watch the world's largest species of goat fight for the right to mate, teetering on the edge of perilous drops.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kcf193.jpg\",\"altText\":\"A death-defying battle for mating\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1081,\"duration\":197}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kcdnx2\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"The near miraculous escape of a cave swift\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kbdxh2\/the-near-miraculous-escape-of-a-cave-swift\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1733994000000,\"firstUpdated\":1733994000000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"The Tam Nam Lod Cave is home to over a quarter of a million swifts. But there are hidden dangers.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kbf3f4.jpg\",\"altText\":\"A near miraculous escape\",\"width\":2044,\"height\":1150,\"duration\":200}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kbdxh2\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"These animal photos won funniest of the year\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kb73d9\/these-animal-photos-won-funniest-of-the-year\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1733879600462,\"firstUpdated\":1733879600462,\"topics\":[\"Future Planet\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"The Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards held their annual ceremony, crowning the funniest animal photos of 2024.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kb94qx.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Watch the funniest animal photos of the year\",\"width\":1900,\"height\":1069,\"duration\":174}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kb73d9\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Meet the mudskipper: The remarkable fish that lives on land\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0k6x6lp\/meet-the-mudskipper-the-remarkable-fish-that-lives-on-land\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1733216400000,\"firstUpdated\":1733216400000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"The mudskipper is a fish that can leap with a flick of its tail. Watch a particularly agile specimen in action.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0k8j94s.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Meet the mudskipper: The remarkable fish that live on land\",\"width\":1534,\"height\":862,\"duration\":203}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0k6x6lp\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Watch the dramatic escape of tiny fish from deadly sharks\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0k74hwb\/watch-the-dramatic-escape-of-tiny-fish-from-deadly-sharks\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1732707900000,\"firstUpdated\":1732707900000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"The Moorish idol, a\u00a0dramatic little fish with dazzling stripes, adopts a clever strategy to save its life.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0k74n5y.jpg\",\"altText\":\"How a tiny fish escapes shark\",\"width\":2446,\"height\":1376,\"duration\":195}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0k74hwb\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"How 17 wild New York turkeys took over Vermont\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0k64y6d\/how-17-wild-new-york-turkeys-took-over-vermont\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1732354200000,\"firstUpdated\":1732354200000,\"topics\":[\"Future Planet\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Wildlife biologists released a few wild turkeys in Vermont in 1969. There's now a thriving population of 45,000.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0k6gwc3.jpg\",\"altText\":\"How 17 wild New York turkeys took over Vermont\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":178}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0k64y6d\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Earth tides: Why our planet's crust has tides too\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0jt8x5z\/earth-tides-why-our-planet-s-crust-has-tides-too\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1727481600000,\"firstUpdated\":1727481600000,\"topics\":[\"Weather \\u0026 science\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"How do they differ from the ocean? A geophysicist breaks it down for us.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0jt9gtk.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Why our planet's crust has tides too\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":121}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0jt8x5z\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Inside the world's largest hurricane simulator\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0jl86q8\/inside-the-world-s-largest-hurricane-simulator\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1724716800000,\"firstUpdated\":1724716800000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"At the University of Miami, a large indoor air-sea interaction test facility measures the impact of storms.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0jlbp2h.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Watch an indoor hurricane\",\"width\":5601,\"height\":3734,\"duration\":185}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0jl86q8\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"In Australia, sea lions help researchers map the ocean floor\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0jkkyc6\/in-australia-sea-lions-help-researchers-map-the-ocean-floor\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1724198400000,\"firstUpdated\":1724198400000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Researchers in Australia put cameras on sea lions' backs to help them map the elusive ocean floor.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0jklf59.png\",\"altText\":\"Screenshot 2024 08 20 at 2 00 51 PM min\",\"width\":2070,\"height\":1254,\"duration\":120}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0jkkyc6\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"The deadly plants hiding in your garden\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0cj109h\/the-deadly-plants-hiding-in-your-garden\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1724126462694,\"firstUpdated\":1724126462694,\"topics\":[\"Nature\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"The Poison Garden at the Alnwick Garden has\u00a0around 100 toxic, intoxicating, and narcotic plants.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0chx468.jpg\",\"altText\":\"B5 X2 WA\",\"width\":5197,\"height\":2923,\"duration\":385}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0cj109h\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"The scientists drilling into an active Icelandic volcano\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0jgsff2\/the-scientists-drilling-into-an-active-icelandic-volcano\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1723927638074,\"firstUpdated\":1723927638074,\"topics\":[\"Climate solutions\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Scientists are preparing to drill into the rock of an Icelandic volcano to learn more about how volcanoes behave.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0jhk026.jpg\",\"altText\":\"The scientists drilling into an anctive Icelandic volcano\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":348}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0jgsff2\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Earth's spectacular and remote 'capital' of lightning\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0cjxx9x\/earth-s-spectacular-and-remote-capital-of-lightning\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1722930691573,\"firstUpdated\":1722930691573,\"topics\":[\"World of wonder\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"With storms occurring between 140 to 160 nights a year, it's no wonder the area is a world record holder.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0ck00fw.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Catatumbo lightning\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":268}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0cjxx9x\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Why is the Seine only 'kind of clean'?\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0jfr9y6\/why-is-the-seine-only-kind-of-clean-\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1722553280223,\"firstUpdated\":1722553280223,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Despite big investments, the river is still unsafe after heavy rains.\u00a0Did all the money go down the drain?\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0jfrc8h.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Why is the Seine only 'kind of clean'?\",\"width\":1532,\"height\":862,\"duration\":169}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0jfr9y6\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Listen to the secret coda of whales\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0j9cq51\/listen-to-the-secret-coda-of-whales\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1722416961565,\"firstUpdated\":1722416961565,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Never before observed intricacies in sperm whale vocalisations reveal structures similar to human language.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0jf8x8m.jpg\",\"altText\":\"The secret coda of whales\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":145}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0j9cq51\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"}],\"collectionId\":\"\",\"sectionTitleProps\":{},\"paginationData\":{\"page\":0,\"pageSize\":20,\"total\":20},\"title\":\"Watch\",\"summary\":\"\",\"disableAutoPlay\":false,\"innerCollections\":[],\"playlistMode\":false},{\"type\":\"alaska\",\"content\":[{\"title\":\"Why travellers are seeking out guilt-free safaris\",\"href\":\"\/travel\/article\/20250306-why-travellers-are-seeking-out-guilt-free-safaris\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"features\",\"lastUpdated\":1741611600000,\"firstUpdated\":1741611600000,\"topics\":[\"Travel\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Electric Jeeps and carbon credits are unlikely to make up for gas-guzzling private flights and building mini towns in the remote savannah. So, what should travellers be looking for?\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kwglk5.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Tourists on safari taking photos of elephants (Credit: WEILL Associates)\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:travel\/article\/20250306-why-travellers-are-seeking-out-guilt-free-safaris\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"How Oskar Schindler saved 1,200 Jewish people\",\"href\":\"\/culture\/article\/20250307-how-oskar-schindler-saved-12000-jewish-people-in-ww2\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"features\",\"lastUpdated\":1741604400000,\"firstUpdated\":1741604400000,\"topics\":[\"Culture\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"The story of Schindler's heroism became a novel and a film. But in 1982, author Thomas Keneally told the BBC that this was all thanks to a chance meeting with a luggage salesman.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kwtn7q.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Oskar Schindler holds up a photograph of him with people (Credit: Alamy)\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:culture\/article\/20250307-how-oskar-schindler-saved-12000-jewish-people-in-ww2\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"A VR pangolin made me cry - and care about nature\",\"href\":\"\/future\/article\/20250306-the-future-of-conservation-might-be-in-vr-headsets\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"features\",\"lastUpdated\":1741600800000,\"firstUpdated\":1741600800000,\"topics\":[\"Future\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Research suggests that a new type of immersive storytelling about nature told through virtual reality (VR) can both build empathy and inspire us to act.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kwv0pc.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Woman in pink shirt and white blazer wearing VR goggles in front of leafy plants (Credit: Getty Images)\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:future\/article\/20250306-the-future-of-conservation-might-be-in-vr-headsets\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"A wild road to the highest city in North America\",\"href\":\"\/travel\/article\/20250307-a-wild-road-to-the-highest-city-in-north-america\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"features\",\"lastUpdated\":1741525200000,\"firstUpdated\":1741525200000,\"topics\":[\"Travel\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Located on a lonely mountain plain in Colorado ski country, the silver-rush-era town of Leadville holds secrets as deep as its tunnels and old mine workings.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kwt2v1.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Aerial view down Main Street in Leadville, Colorado (Credit: Getty Images)\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:travel\/article\/20250307-a-wild-road-to-the-highest-city-in-north-america\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Three time-based puzzles from the ancient world\",\"href\":\"\/future\/article\/20240228-leap-year-can-you-solve-these-time-riddles\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"features\",\"lastUpdated\":1741514400000,\"firstUpdated\":1741514400000,\"topics\":[\"Future\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"As the clocks go forward this spring, see if you can solve these puzzles based on ancient calendars.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0hflh8h.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Illustration of a hour glass and a serpent eating its own tail (Credit: Emmanuel Lafont\/BBC)\",\"width\":2800,\"height\":1630}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:future\/article\/20240228-leap-year-can-you-solve-these-time-riddles\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"}],\"collectionId\":\"\",\"sectionTitleProps\":{},\"paginationData\":{\"page\":0,\"pageSize\":5,\"total\":5},\"title\":\"Earth, Desert, Plant, Conservation, Crime, Features\",\"summary\":\"\",\"disableAutoPlay\":false,\"adBlock\":{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_13\"},\"innerCollections\":[],\"playlistMode\":false}],\"relatedUrls\":[],\"collections\":[],\"destination\":[],\"collection\":[{\"title\":\"Future Planet\",\"url\":\"\/future\/future-planet\"}],\"section\":[{\"title\":\"Future\",\"url\":\"\/future\"}],\"pillar\":[{\"title\":\"Future Planet\",\"url\":\"\/future-planet\"}]}},\"country\":\"de\",\"isUkHeader\":\"no\",\"featureFlags\":{\"audio-all-pages\":true,\"authentication\":true,\"bookmarking\":true,\"client-side-routing\":false,\"client-side-uk-redirect\":true,\"comments\":false,\"election-banner-us\":true,\"election-banner-us-client-refresh\":true,\"follow-brand-function\":true,\"legacy-api\":false,\"legacy-byline\":false,\"live-articles-in-same-tab\":true,\"nevada-ad\":true,\"optimizely-web\":true,\"piano-composer\":true,\"playlists\":true,\"radio-page-progress-bar\":false,\"seo-allow-indexing\":true,\"seo-archive\":false,\"subscription-poc\":false,\"virginia-ad\":true,\"webvitals\":true,\"wntv-au\":true,\"wntv-au-preroll-ad\":false,\"wntv-us\":true,\"wntv-us-preroll-ad\":false,\"zephr\":false},\"authInfo\":{\"signInUrl\":\"https:\/\/session.bbc.com\/session\",\"signOutUrl\":\"https:\/\/session.bbc.com\/session\/signout?switchTld=true\\u0026ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Faccount.bbc.com%2Fsignout\",\"registerUrl\":\"https:\/\/session.bbc.com\/session?action=register\",\"statusUrl\":\"https:\/\/account.bbc.com\/account\",\"idSignedInCookieName\":\"ckns_id\",\"accessTokenRefreshUrl\":\"https:\/\/session.bbc.com\/session?ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Fsession.bbc.com%2Fsession%2Fannounce\",\"accessTokenExpiredAt\":0,\"idAvailability\":\"GREEN\",\"accountMaintenanceMode\":\"off\"},\"mainNavigation\":[{\"id\":\"7d8b56ed-7bec-40b3-9864-20fa2f1794ce\",\"title\":\"Home\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"home\",\"path\":\"\/home\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"4bde03c5-ffdc-4487-bb69-b4e71700fb79\",\"title\":\"News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"news\",\"path\":\"\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"f5f29eea-0a4c-44ee-90e3-1263ed1076bd\",\"title\":\"Israel-Gaza War\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"israel-gaza-war\",\"path\":\"\/news\/topics\/c2vdnvdg6xxt\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"28ac4448-9f0b-4466-8069-0bdc71b584b1\",\"title\":\"War in Ukraine\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"war-in-ukraine\",\"path\":\"\/news\/war-in-ukraine\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"00ec8320-f402-48c7-9d4c-bc350bf2ca68\",\"title\":\"US \\u0026 Canada\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"us-canada\",\"path\":\"\/news\/us-canada\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"7a9ffa46-c17d-4d26-901c-55044ace2a6f\",\"title\":\"UK\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"uk\",\"path\":\"\/news\/uk\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"0536da23-00b4-4ea4-bcc5-95a2503f0d3e\",\"title\":\"UK Politics\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"uk-politics\",\"path\":\"\/news\/politics\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"c7cc4a32-b8d2-46c9-883d-68de9847259a\",\"title\":\"England\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"england\",\"path\":\"\/news\/england\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"d1c45bb8-63e3-457f-beeb-d306bc799652\",\"title\":\"N. Ireland\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"n-ireland\",\"path\":\"\/news\/northern_ireland\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"1666528a-9b96-405c-8d81-e65e8ab69ce4\",\"title\":\"N. Ireland Politics\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"n-ireland-politics\",\"path\":\"\/news\/northern_ireland\/northern_ireland_politics\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"41d2d732-45ed-4b4c-90fb-4e109801a1c8\",\"title\":\"Scotland\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"scotland\",\"path\":\"\/news\/scotland\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"235550ad-96aa-4ed1-b445-e68c4814ff8b\",\"title\":\"Scotland Politics\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"scotland-politics\",\"path\":\"\/news\/scotland\/scotland_politics\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"210e74c9-01d9-4451-b2f8-fb35bd28e36c\",\"title\":\"Wales\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"wales\",\"path\":\"\/news\/wales\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"d267f59e-1f27-424c-bcb5-850346e5bbfb\",\"title\":\"Wales Politics\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"wales-politics\",\"path\":\"\/news\/wales\/wales_politics\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]}]},{\"id\":\"b755311e-20c9-4b11-88c6-d7cee29acec5\",\"title\":\"Africa\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"africa\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/africa\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"cc73c422-1cba-44e1-a06e-9ac583ec38b5\",\"title\":\"Asia\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"asia\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/asia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"a45244ce-c7fa-4a87-b12d-4025148d6958\",\"title\":\"China\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"china\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/asia\/china\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"aaf03152-6ec0-4891-9a95-70627491941f\",\"title\":\"India\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"india\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/asia\/india\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"f3422fda-4a75-4a1a-99fe-55c144d964d4\",\"title\":\"Australia\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"australia\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/australia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"007e787c-d2e0-4109-b628-e1c7b72e2372\",\"title\":\"Europe\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"europe\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/europe\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"23cd81ca-47a5-4de4-a49e-a6c1dae60614\",\"title\":\"Latin America\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"latin-america\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/latin_america\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"3fd9afd8-f7d3-4e65-8ac7-bcaff8aadcbc\",\"title\":\"Middle East\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"middle-east\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/middle_east\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"abe3c48e-18c0-4403-89b6-4b396ea87ad6\",\"title\":\"In Pictures\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"in-pictures\",\"path\":\"\/news\/in_pictures\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"12c78344-b29d-41e3-8b18-bbf35cdbea54\",\"title\":\"BBC InDepth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"bbc-indepth\",\"path\":\"\/news\/bbcindepth\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"72b7c335-9462-4106-915b-e16174b502e1\",\"title\":\"BBC Verify\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"bbc-verify\",\"path\":\"\/news\/bbcverify\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"a12b1f37-8ea5-44cb-aaba-bae95e31b856\",\"title\":\"Sport\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sport\",\"path\":\"\/sport\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"58ae309c-8091-457d-8711-50bfe39af632\",\"title\":\"Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"business\",\"path\":\"\/business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"f75f8363-7ce0-444e-8665-387fcbd8699c\",\"title\":\"Executive Lounge\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"executive-lounge\",\"path\":\"\/business\/executive-lounge\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"fbfe26ad-5b8b-466c-8d6f-6a667a24c4b3\",\"title\":\"Technology of Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"technology-of-business\",\"path\":\"\/business\/technology-of-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"5f7efa7e-7a66-4417-a8f4-a556e0e315a5\",\"title\":\"Future of Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"future-of-business\",\"path\":\"\/business\/future-of-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"61653fa0-2cdf-4616-b48b-068cd350b30a\",\"title\":\"Innovation\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"innovation\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"64d869be-d71d-4927-8515-b91a93e5a52b\",\"title\":\"Technology\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"technology\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\/technology\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"37a6205c-b6e0-4574-9411-5fd513d4df79\",\"title\":\"Science \\u0026 Health\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"science-health\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\/science\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"4da21a4f-3456-456a-92f6-410e1acf3c9c\",\"title\":\"Artificial Intelligence\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"artificial-intelligence\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\/artificial-intelligence\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"a2577375-5684-46f3-8657-8f29aaf7879e\",\"title\":\"AI v the Mind\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"ai-v-the-mind\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\/ai-v-the-mind\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"3e17c3ef-bac6-45b4-ad0b-c02ae8033596\",\"title\":\"Culture\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"culture\",\"path\":\"\/culture\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"31e81f6d-a35f-43ae-9903-2cd2fedaa9f4\",\"title\":\"Film \\u0026 TV\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"film-tv\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/film-tv\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"dfde5810-d0f9-422c-bb8c-3ebdd1520d00\",\"title\":\"Music\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"music\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/music\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"e3fa6391-b7a4-4e76-9dac-f38fe58f5be6\",\"title\":\"Art \\u0026 Design\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"art-design\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/art\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"2f5f313a-3a79-4eb8-a12f-59172c009412\",\"title\":\"Style\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"style\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/style\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"982102ac-6419-4b9f-b382-49b18c1e9ca9\",\"title\":\"Books\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"books\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/books\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"2eb4d9ca-1098-45e1-829f-0f45a99cacdc\",\"title\":\"Entertainment News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"entertainment-news\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/entertainment-news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"d3a54601-db20-4f6f-b531-d701374e2046\",\"title\":\"Arts\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts\",\"path\":\"\/arts\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"2d881346-28bc-43da-8e79-7dde8b556d1e\",\"title\":\"Arts in Motion\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts-in-motion\",\"path\":\"\/arts\/arts-in-motion\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"26bc879d-bf51-477a-83d6-062fbb78ec26\",\"title\":\"Travel\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"travel\",\"path\":\"\/travel\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"8fc08cb9-0296-4504-9a84-7ca1b139087f\",\"title\":\"Destinations\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"destinations\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"f1c9e919-2dd7-4c8f-baf6-1a3a56cd282e\",\"title\":\"Africa\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"africa\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/africa\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"39f568b9-f920-40c4-8767-20f5aa83fb1d\",\"title\":\"Antarctica\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"antarctica\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/antarctica\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"16c9d02d-e13e-4c49-a0ea-a04de1658939\",\"title\":\"Asia\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"asia\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/asia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"0cf06dbd-d6a5-4e65-b66e-45b6659af927\",\"title\":\"Australia and Pacific\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"australia-and-pacific\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/australia-and-pacific\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"e7b01059-7859-40fb-9643-0042ad212016\",\"title\":\"Caribbean \\u0026 Bermuda\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"caribbean-bermuda\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/caribbean\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"6d7c93b7-f2c1-44a5-aa24-aa281d89b6b2\",\"title\":\"Central America\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"central-america\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/central-america\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"cf54e94e-c5ef-40b1-88de-471b3c465eba\",\"title\":\"Europe\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"europe\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/europe\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"a9a87e39-1a41-494c-94da-f7b6789b0c31\",\"title\":\"Middle East\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"middle-east\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/middle-east\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"f0e3ca70-7b20-47c0-9be3-e3177365ae03\",\"title\":\"North America\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"north-america\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/north-america\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"a648ba11-c9de-47d0-b834-f5324fe1e73c\",\"title\":\"South America\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"south-america\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/south-america\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"7ae7f674-60ff-4496-8918-230fcddbf23c\",\"title\":\"World\u2019s Table\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"world\u2019s-table\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/worlds-table\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"ea6067ee-adec-4e26-8e96-bc9211725fb6\",\"title\":\"Culture \\u0026 Experiences\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"culture-experiences\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/cultural-experiences\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"3e703b5b-ba22-4336-ae33-a828005fca2a\",\"title\":\"Adventures\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"adventures\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/adventures\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"90c13b94-81ab-45df-864a-c33262fac9ef\",\"title\":\"The SpeciaList\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"the-specialist\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/specialist\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"29857b55-2209-46f3-ab79-0ef879c8e157\",\"title\":\"Earth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"earth\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"7d49a603-ecb9-41e9-b25e-949e700464b5\",\"title\":\"Natural Wonders\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"natural-wonders\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/natural-wonders\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"1f60d671-436d-4a24-8a36-e14c1fdd1e54\",\"title\":\"Weather \\u0026 Science\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"weather-science\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/weather-science\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"cab8ac9b-c068-4210-8028-8bb8c8d0db05\",\"title\":\"Climate Solutions\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"climate-solutions\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/solutions\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"11b19770-e683-4496-ba72-9ff0ad5694d5\",\"title\":\"Sustainable Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sustainable-business\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/sustainable-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"5a3db17b-5948-45ed-a6de-52573b0806cd\",\"title\":\"Green Living\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"green-living\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/green-living\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"39976fa2-573f-4941-8f1c-dbe3c68d010d\",\"title\":\"Audio\",\"isSpecial\":true,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"audio\",\"path\":\"\/audio\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"d043e87e-b6ed-408a-9ef4-1d7e0e41fd9c\",\"title\":\"Podcasts\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"podcasts\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/categories\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"0d79ad0d-8ed4-4267-9494-a675edc59e8d\",\"title\":\"Radio\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"radio\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/stations\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"9c4ff533-5bea-4493-84a1-404dc8a7050a\",\"title\":\"Audio FAQs\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20250207-bbc-podcasts-are-now-available-on-the-bbc-website-and-app\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"9fd9b956-9ca0-4158-bea4-b3608a46bb1b\",\"title\":\"Video\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"video\",\"path\":\"\/video\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"e4f0733a-b3cf-4df8-9264-f85c2ad0ef6b\",\"title\":\"Live\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live\",\"path\":\"\/live\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"9839dd61-36d9-426e-8b64-bb98009e0233\",\"title\":\"Live News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live-news\",\"path\":\"\/live\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"f2646029-fbf5-41be-9be4-80f40295ca92\",\"title\":\"Live Sport\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live-sport\",\"path\":\"\/live\/sport\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]}],\"hamburgerNavigation\":[{\"id\":\"2bc2cfea-b01f-46dc-9f62-df19d90819f1\",\"title\":\"Home\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"home\",\"path\":\"\/home\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"5c92a541-2489-4ed1-bba2-799fbc070b24\",\"title\":\"News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"news\",\"path\":\"\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"da01857f-dbd7-4b2a-8015-0d1c82209c72\",\"title\":\"News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"news\",\"path\":\"\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"b5f7e252-f883-43a1-b3a3-94fda20258bf\",\"title\":\"Israel-Gaza War\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"c2vdnvdg6xxt\",\"path\":\"\/news\/topics\/c2vdnvdg6xxt\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"2154b220-cb87-465b-a308-5be14671acde\",\"title\":\"War in Ukraine\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"war-in-ukraine\",\"path\":\"\/news\/war-in-ukraine\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"71c01111-503d-4e1e-acd0-0439c3e733b8\",\"title\":\"US \\u0026 Canada\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"us-canada\",\"path\":\"\/news\/us-canada\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"f58e5be1-b58c-415a-b0c3-5ab6591698f5\",\"title\":\"UK\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"uk\",\"path\":\"\/news\/uk\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"aafa4008-db60-40b0-87be-47f689ebd8b1\",\"title\":\"UK\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"uk\",\"path\":\"\/news\/uk\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"c96a2af0-7904-4fba-9a7c-29c9ef590074\",\"title\":\"England\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"england\",\"path\":\"\/news\/england\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"231612a6-ddcd-43c8-b050-678928dab18e\",\"title\":\"N. Ireland\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"northern_ireland\",\"path\":\"\/news\/northern_ireland\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"0a7f67d5-f319-45a3-8211-4b37ccbab770\",\"title\":\"Scotland\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"scotland\",\"path\":\"\/news\/scotland\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"b284efa7-c62b-4bf9-ba64-907c7b56c623\",\"title\":\"Wales\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"wales\",\"path\":\"\/news\/wales\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"6db1d3ee-6997-4d7c-8b70-c3ac6a372148\",\"title\":\"UK Nations and Regions\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/regions\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"6d5452a4-2f7c-4151-b978-ab14b3ceffc5\",\"title\":\"Africa\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"africa\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/africa\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"904e75aa-5e89-4650-966e-a3677dd823c0\",\"title\":\"Asia\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"asia\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/asia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"a5d5d6e4-9f2d-4c14-be37-dd4df7a560d9\",\"title\":\"Australia\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"australia\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/australia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"d9634659-3a56-435d-8385-6dce224d55d9\",\"title\":\"Europe\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"europe\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/europe\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"857cf28a-e43b-4206-a968-b45a7b978f2a\",\"title\":\"Latin America\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"latin_america\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/latin_america\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"ab0c5345-6057-4d53-8e1e-6f61af73c76c\",\"title\":\"Middle East\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"middle_east\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/middle_east\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"c9cd74e8-e058-4ed9-ae76-598ce16edd7e\",\"title\":\"In Pictures\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"in_pictures\",\"path\":\"\/news\/in_pictures\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"219f3229-89eb-4acd-b2af-113373e138d8\",\"title\":\"BBC InDepth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"bbcindepth\",\"path\":\"\/news\/bbcindepth\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"4cf27af6-8a9c-41a8-8c11-24956a7f4d19\",\"title\":\"BBC Verify\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"bbcverify\",\"path\":\"\/news\/bbcverify\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"b1d0e2ed-d2ff-425a-8e32-a6f0060db384\",\"title\":\"Sport\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sport\",\"path\":\"\/sport\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"4ce466e3-1eb7-47a3-84f8-0420cd087cc4\",\"title\":\"Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"business\",\"path\":\"\/business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"0c84a4a0-81ab-4e84-a188-6a649eb1ba7d\",\"title\":\"Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"business\",\"path\":\"\/business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"72846bf8-150c-490e-9d1d-a4efed10fd14\",\"title\":\"Executive Lounge\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"executive-lounge\",\"path\":\"\/business\/executive-lounge\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"9903ae7e-b90a-4056-8b9c-0dcd13e07eba\",\"title\":\"Technology of Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"technology-of-business\",\"path\":\"\/business\/technology-of-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"ae086518-8aac-4165-a082-79833cff32bf\",\"title\":\"Future of Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"future-of-business\",\"path\":\"\/business\/future-of-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"5677ffab-fea6-438f-942a-c36c58c97afe\",\"title\":\"Innovation\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"innovation\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"d480a872-8917-4b11-a2e9-bbcbf9f2ed21\",\"title\":\"Innovation\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"innovation\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"0e43bfe2-db51-40a9-b423-378e11d736d5\",\"title\":\"Technology\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"technology\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\/technology\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"d120e5c1-b098-469e-91c4-933ff6b8de2b\",\"title\":\"Science \\u0026 Health\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"science\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\/science\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"e034605f-ce02-4d01-882f-806322431a1a\",\"title\":\"AI v the Mind\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"ai-v-the-mind\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\/ai-v-the-mind\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"4469c10b-7134-4868-9f43-298dd31b3be8\",\"title\":\"Artificial Intelligence\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"artificial-intelligence\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\/artificial-intelligence\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"bf3d8700-3b91-47f9-b8e9-705e5696eb20\",\"title\":\"Culture\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"culture\",\"path\":\"\/culture\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"a44625bd-2b19-47fb-b7c8-c96f7dac0c83\",\"title\":\"Culture\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"culture\",\"path\":\"\/culture\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"8b2d7b26-cad7-4364-bde5-c592014a3921\",\"title\":\"Film \\u0026 TV\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"film-tv\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/film-tv\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"8a02ac14-ef3a-4087-99f6-01b6ec8fc24d\",\"title\":\"Music\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"music\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/music\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"50efd867-8028-4b50-9f5e-eac200f82957\",\"title\":\"Art \\u0026 Design\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"art\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/art\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"5a51157b-91ab-46d0-96ba-5359e0666e60\",\"title\":\"Style\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"style\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/style\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"df5e3f2e-5951-459e-a25b-990121c4e049\",\"title\":\"Books\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"books\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/books\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"cf663bc2-7214-43a3-8903-657a7160dfd8\",\"title\":\"Entertainment News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"entertainment-news\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/entertainment-news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"656ad4bb-2046-4063-b6b5-80b1ec5f7d4a\",\"title\":\"Arts\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts\",\"path\":\"\/arts\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"43f6b1d0-fa42-4007-9a05-9d3535922aa6\",\"title\":\"Arts\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts\",\"path\":\"\/arts\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"3e68d794-07f9-432a-8c9e-30b9ea323dd8\",\"title\":\"Arts in Motion\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts-in-motion\",\"path\":\"\/arts\/arts-in-motion\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"e8558082-ff2d-4b2e-b4a3-85175d445550\",\"title\":\"Travel\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"travel\",\"path\":\"\/travel\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"30aa2815-914d-48dc-a4ac-66608c85ca82\",\"title\":\"Travel\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"travel\",\"path\":\"\/travel\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"8c72fd0d-4d89-4f0a-adf1-cd414bb0b91b\",\"title\":\"Destinations\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"destinations\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"49589a29-759c-4ffd-903b-8dde88a170c6\",\"title\":\"World\u2019s Table\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"worlds-table\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/worlds-table\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"daf013e1-ab8c-4092-93b7-89e2148a4824\",\"title\":\"Culture \\u0026 Experiences\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"cultural-experiences\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/cultural-experiences\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"b6160ef2-d202-4cb4-9233-ffcb6280e6cc\",\"title\":\"Adventures\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"adventures\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/adventures\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"0ffd7538-b2b6-4633-909b-b57c9c4bf4a3\",\"title\":\"The SpeciaList\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"specialist\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/specialist\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"25a074f8-8ffc-4757-9cab-12ae2f65ef2a\",\"title\":\"Earth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"future-planet\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"23ddcb55-5031-4600-825c-5b9ff3a01335\",\"title\":\"Earth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"future-planet\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"37767345-49bd-49a9-9665-f0cb1d232655\",\"title\":\"Natural Wonders\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"natural-wonders\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/natural-wonders\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"24f709ce-1e79-4578-a994-ef6443910a39\",\"title\":\"Weather \\u0026 Science\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"weather-science\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/weather-science\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"2375c268-1362-464a-914b-8ef7cc6e05a0\",\"title\":\"Climate Solutions\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"solutions\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/solutions\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"ecb4bf54-3e6a-4427-bea2-e6d66d5057e7\",\"title\":\"Sustainable Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sustainable-business\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/sustainable-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"48737522-b167-4c5a-bda6-829ff34ed569\",\"title\":\"Green Living\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"green-living\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/green-living\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"6ae251de-a4dd-4d37-b684-730a400b4bbf\",\"title\":\"Audio\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"audio\",\"path\":\"\/audio\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"1c4d5d80-6d36-4c98-b33d-0dd2e0bdfd3d\",\"title\":\"Audio\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"audio\",\"path\":\"\/audio\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"b6fa1a0b-ac37-4e82-a242-b29377fdada6\",\"title\":\"Podcasts\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"categories\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/categories\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"05b7aaf0-9fed-4480-941d-3992f5e9fcf9\",\"title\":\"Radio\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"stations\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/stations\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"48545410-0f8c-4619-899c-0f52277cd045\",\"title\":\"Audio FAQs\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20250207-bbc-podcasts-are-now-available-on-the-bbc-website-and-app\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"2b3f98f5-6f6f-498d-9819-132dee52d85f\",\"title\":\"Video\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"video\",\"path\":\"\/video\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"3ad5d39b-89cb-49b2-af83-eea99b031a6e\",\"title\":\"Live\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live\",\"path\":\"\/live\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"479ed4e4-d301-4abb-acc6-6ab2643ceb26\",\"title\":\"Live\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live\",\"path\":\"\/live\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"e3e4f32c-a6bc-4659-a4ee-e0d3dd3fe8f4\",\"title\":\"Live News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"news\",\"path\":\"\/live\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"fecb67bf-be13-4151-86a5-8731685fc52c\",\"title\":\"Live Sport\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sport\",\"path\":\"\/live\/sport\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"1de43732-7857-4662-aafe-ebcff4c04fee\",\"title\":\"Weather\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"2b2287cc-5f22-4cfc-805c-9069c1d26a53\",\"title\":\"Newsletters\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}],\"footer\":{\"contentLinks\":[{\"id\":\"095f0f1f-04a5-4425-b6ee-b81689172827\",\"title\":\"Home\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"07ac981c-bf46-4efa-80e3-97ed4192f8a4\",\"title\":\"News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"news\",\"path\":\"\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"40401247-b85f-498d-b4a7-2caaf19e95ab\",\"title\":\"Sport\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sport\",\"path\":\"\/sport\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"030f88c6-c9cd-411e-8091-c2b377cd41c6\",\"title\":\"Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"business\",\"path\":\"\/business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"7312b8a8-7899-4ae9-9a1d-0457b186b397\",\"title\":\"Innovation\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"innovation\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"6c5e219f-fb9e-40dd-b9e8-b510fd488ab5\",\"title\":\"Culture\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"culture\",\"path\":\"\/culture\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"f253ae75-8300-4b4f-87c2-85b983c9852d\",\"title\":\"Arts\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts\",\"path\":\"\/arts\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"40709eea-15ba-4dd5-941a-49a383088f4a\",\"title\":\"Travel\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"travel\",\"path\":\"\/travel\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"57f8d4d6-296d-41c6-98e5-1288a0e04e4a\",\"title\":\"Earth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"future-planet\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"cc37dfd9-70d7-409d-8879-0bf6a67b23a2\",\"title\":\"Audio\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"audio\",\"path\":\"\/audio\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"a4404c98-904b-4a90-81a6-ed44ee8c6b76\",\"title\":\"Video\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"video\",\"path\":\"\/video\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"fd102dc5-d833-4ca7-99eb-d570fe191adf\",\"title\":\"Live\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live\",\"path\":\"\/live\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"077472a4-5f51-4ab7-8875-4c459c147989\",\"title\":\"Weather\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"67b9fe93-10e3-45a1-8bff-a9da50233dfe\",\"title\":\"BBC Shop\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/shop.bbc.com\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"}],\"languages\":[{\"id\":\"428feb76-42f2-470a-b6b7-6bc019157e95\",\"title\":\"Oduu Afaan Oromootiin\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/afaanoromoo\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"6752fb12-4204-420e-9c7f-2956e7236954\",\"title\":\"Amharic \u12dc\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/amharic\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"eedaed36-4f2b-4e01-8ad6-3e38c09295e5\",\"title\":\"Arabic \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"b369de0d-061b-4493-bc90-ce03fe749430\",\"title\":\"Azeri AZ\u018fRBAYCAN\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/azeri\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"2e9d5226-6b85-4df2-a615-5331dabf7578\",\"title\":\"Bangla \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/bengali\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"74540a10-5616-46e6-9ab3-4064d80e4935\",\"title\":\"Burmese \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/burmese\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"0c7e570d-2bf1-4202-8c72-baf4d3867c34\",\"title\":\"Chinese \u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/simp\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"2fce7c3f-ff68-4369-8c0a-16b5ceaa39d8\",\"title\":\"French AFRIQUE\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/afrique\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"ae6da8b0-6bc7-4744-a455-45b41e2c3667\",\"title\":\"Hausa HAUSA\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/hausa\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"02023996-af6e-4dd9-8bfd-f63ecc1b4551\",\"title\":\"Hindi \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/hindi\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"a02f6e23-ab93-4fc8-830d-c4e52f6f2356\",\"title\":\"Gaelic NAIDHEACHDAN\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/naidheachdan\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"5922c1f6-6d6c-40a7-a23c-1bdde5d2440b\",\"title\":\"Gujarati \u0a97\u0ac1\u0a9c\u0ab0\u0abe\u0aa4\u0ac0\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 \u0ab8\u0aae\u0abe\u0a9a\u0abe\u0ab0\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/gujarati\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"b8835788-06cc-44ed-9d9a-07e28cb981a2\",\"title\":\"Igbo AK\u1ee4K\u1ecc N\u2019IGBO\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/igbo\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"5fa8b6b4-2ab1-41fe-bd04-e0c84d12d195\",\"title\":\"Indonesian INDONESIA\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"6d86f01b-16b8-41a1-be9b-6a717a213b62\",\"title\":\"Japanese \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/japanese\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"fd8cae2a-4d2f-41ba-b90f-7b7ac239fc3a\",\"title\":\"Kinyarwanda GAHUZA\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/gahuza\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"15298fb9-fd7c-4ef4-b477-a806b6b321c6\",\"title\":\"Kirundi KIRUNDI\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/gahuza\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"dee81443-0305-41b3-8e07-8ec2ef951a93\",\"title\":\"Korean \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/korean\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"2af67054-9750-45be-b143-7f2746c5a3d5\",\"title\":\"Kyrgyz \u041a\u044b\u0440\u0433\u044b\u0437\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/kyrgyz\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"a484f61e-863a-4b21-b10b-c824a863c735\",\"title\":\"Marathi \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0940\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/marathi\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"b2cd2090-772d-4485-83e2-78b1511e24d1\",\"title\":\"Nepali \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0940\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/nepali\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"fde0fc08-e4c5-4088-bc8c-d8c6edf5c05f\",\"title\":\"Noticias para hispanoparlantes\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"6dbe221f-8507-4bb3-a636-f5c90acb2770\",\"title\":\"Pashto \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/pashto\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"56bd2954-5dc1-492e-a055-54437d078a0d\",\"title\":\"Persian \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/persian\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"6f621f63-7269-4e1b-8adb-0449131652a4\",\"title\":\"Pidgin\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/pidgin\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"46ca4edf-fae1-4b17-9ace-e735c07091dd\",\"title\":\"Portuguese BRASIL\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/portuguese\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"70036dd3-3cca-460a-8625-bdad58e7311d\",\"title\":\"Punjabi \u0a2a\u0a70\u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a2c\u0a40 \u0a16\u0a3c\u0a2c\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a02\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/punjabi\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"79b87012-3a7d-42ee-a6e5-ac7674e91b03\",\"title\":\"Russian \u041d\u0410 \u0420\u0423\u0421\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041c\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/russian\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"df911cfe-ac3a-4601-9a05-4b0cd1bf9a6f\",\"title\":\"Serbian NA SRPSKOM\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/serbian\/lat\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"5917a9f6-c6f4-4bdf-b963-6632b78a5bd1\",\"title\":\"Sinhala \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/sinhala\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"7447130d-c54b-4cd5-96d8-139d71d865c4\",\"title\":\"Somali SOMALI\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/somali\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"09606246-47ab-4542-be01-d836f833e531\",\"title\":\"Swahili HABARI KWA KISWAHILI\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/swahili\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"7e36130e-c4f0-4835-a5c4-d01838511647\",\"title\":\"Tamil \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/tamil\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"6551785b-53cf-43ab-a152-58c709f4f50c\",\"title\":\"Telugu \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c32\u0c41\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/telugu\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"53bc9922-d259-435a-91c6-b45fdfd98998\",\"title\":\"Thai \u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/thai\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"2f97436c-2907-40fb-a803-57969b468bf4\",\"title\":\"Tigrinya \u12dc\u1293 \u1265\u1275\u130d\u122d\u129b\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/tigrinya\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"b13f6e7b-9ab8-4598-8021-9f0c6d8f0654\",\"title\":\"Turkish T\u00dcRK\u00c7E\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/turkce\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"0fa4e79b-6941-4f5e-9c2c-d78d33c02748\",\"title\":\"Ukrainian \u0423\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0407\u041d\u0421\u042c\u041aA\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/ukrainian\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"aed7e5c2-8aee-44fd-9f18-097e229299fe\",\"title\":\"Urdu \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/urdu\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"6cae3623-95b4-4b41-8326-a1eecc3c33e8\",\"title\":\"Uzbek O'ZBEK\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/uzbek\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"2afcc70d-5167-44e3-82a8-2475317d8dbd\",\"title\":\"Vietnamese TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/vietnamese\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"562875d1-9257-4802-b6e1-aa0f294e2c05\",\"title\":\"Welsh NEWYDDION\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/cymrufyw\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"ba81fc9f-da70-41bf-9a39-044980fbe6f6\",\"title\":\"Yoruba \u00ccR\u00d2Y\u00ccN N\u00cd YOR\u00d9B\u00c1\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/yoruba\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"}],\"legalLinks\":[{\"id\":\"a13f4673-d059-4003-b331-2124047fdb73\",\"title\":\"Terms of Use\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/usingthebbc\/terms\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"d9916b56-e2a3-4d22-a13e-03f64ff7b5d9\",\"title\":\"About the BBC\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/aboutthebbc\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"4fc6ae22-07cf-465b-9347-6c92a7e76007\",\"title\":\"Privacy Policy\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/usingthebbc\/privacy\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"4ed0165b-fabd-40c4-844d-a6c1846aa9b8\",\"title\":\"Cookies\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/usingthebbc\/cookies\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"4026d67c-36c3-4b5f-8ac0-d56bb453baa8\",\"title\":\"Accessibility Help\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/accessibility\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"d2b37ad1-b43c-4e28-be0f-673c4c2702e2\",\"title\":\"Contact the BBC\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/contact\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"eb197441-cd5c-47b8-8246-88b39c35edb1\",\"title\":\"Advertise with us\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/advertisingcontact\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"4a57cf6e-6798-4d1f-85e0-76cf5f4676d8\",\"title\":\"Do not share or sell my info\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":true,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/usingthebbc\/cookies\/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"200d11e4-bfed-450a-a323-8be30e6d3413\",\"title\":\"Contact technical support\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/contact-bbc-com-help\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"}],\"languageButtonText\":\"BBC in other languages\",\"languageHeadline\":\"The BBC is in multiple languages\",\"languageSubHeadline\":\"Read the BBC In your own language\",\"legalTextContent\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved.\u00a0\u00a0The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.\u00a0Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved.\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" BBC \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"is\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/editorialguidelines\/guidance\/feeds-and-links\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}],\"legalText\":\"[{\\\"type\\\":\\\"paragraph\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved.\u00a0\u00a0The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.\u00a0Read about our approach to external linking.\\\",\\\"blocks\\\":[{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved.\u00a0\\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[]}},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"\u00a0\\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[\\\"italic\\\"]}},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"The\\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[]}},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\" BBC \\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[\\\"italic\\\"]}},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"is\\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[]}},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[\\\"italic\\\"]}},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"\u00a0\\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[]}},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"urlLink\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\\\",\\\"locator\\\":\\\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/editorialguidelines\/guidance\/feeds-and-links\\\",\\\"blocks\\\":[{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"Read about our approach to external linking.\\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[\\\"bold\\\"]}}]}}]}},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"paragraph\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"\u00a0\\\",\\\"blocks\\\":[{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"\u00a0\\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[]}}]}}]\"},\"worldNewsTvPath\":null,\"worldNewsTvScheduleId\":null,\"worldNewsFullScheduleUrl\":null,\"flagPoles\":{\"ops\":{\"Metadata\":{\"FlagpoleBucketPrefix\":\"\",\"FlagpoleDate\":\"31 Jul 24 08:19 UTC\",\"FlagpoleFileID\":\"gn-flagpoles\/gnlops\",\"FlagpoleIdentity\":\"gnlops\",\"FlagpoleSystem\":\"gn-flagpoles\",\"Guid\":\"8dfe60a2-4322-411c-8a71-04dc7084fec4\",\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles\/gnlops\"},\"Urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles\/gnlops\",\"adverts\":\"true\",\"analytics\":\"true\",\"wwhp_feeds\":\"true\",\"wwhp_obituary\":\"false\",\"xproxy\":\"false\",\"zephr\":\"false\",\"zephrx\":\"true\"},\"ngas\":{\"Metadata\":{\"FlagpoleBucketPrefix\":\"\",\"FlagpoleDate\":\"03 Feb 25 09:02 UTC\",\"FlagpoleFileID\":\"gn-flagpoles\/ngas\",\"FlagpoleIdentity\":\"ngas\",\"FlagpoleSystem\":\"gn-flagpoles\",\"Guid\":\"e229d810-0dcd-45f0-a61b-ff6a4178aff7\",\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles\/ngas\"},\"Urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles\/ngas\",\"aps\":\"true\",\"banner\":\"true\",\"beta\":\"true\",\"brandmetrics\":\"false\",\"cmp\":\"true\",\"comscoremmx\":\"true\",\"comscoremmxeea\":\"true\",\"content_rec\":\"true\",\"covatic\":\"true\",\"covatic_admeta\":\"true\",\"doubleverify\":\"true\",\"fedid\":\"true\",\"fedid_all\":\"true\",\"fedid_google\":\"true\",\"fedid_permutive\":\"true\",\"fedid_piano\":\"true\",\"fedid_signed\":\"true\",\"fpd\":\"true\",\"gpp\":\"true\",\"grapeshot\":\"false\",\"ias_publisher\":\"false\",\"load_gpt\":\"true\",\"name\":\"ngas\",\"native_size\":\"true\",\"newadunit\":\"true\",\"newkeys\":\"true\",\"nielsen\":\"true\",\"ozone\":\"true\",\"permutive\":\"true\",\"permutive_cohort\":\"true\",\"piano\":\"false\",\"speedcurve\":\"true\",\"spo\":\"true\",\"survey\":\"true\",\"surveyx\":\"true\",\"tmt_media_filter\":\"true\",\"version\":\"1.28\"}},\"isMobileWebview\":false,\"os\":{\"name\":null,\"version\":null},\"browser\":{\"name\":null,\"version\":null},\"rolexPlaylistPath\":\"\/arts\/arts-in-motion\",\"rolexSponsorClipId\":\"p0g364b3\",\"rolexSponsorClipIdSummary\":\"Advertisement\",\"metadata\":{\"contributor\":\"By Sofia Quaglia\",\"contributors\":\"By Sofia Quaglia\",\"description\":\"After thousands of rare Chilean cacti were found in the house of an Italian collector, a years-long trial slowly unravelled how they got there.\",\"firstPublished\":1741617000000,\"lastPublished\":1741617000000,\"lastUpdated\":1741617076706,\"indexImage\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"(Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"(Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Italian police inspect confiscated cactuses (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Italian police inspect confiscated cactuses (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"height\":1077,\"width\":1914,\"locator\":\"\/p0kvc3wn.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"ic\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Andrea Cattabriga\"}}],\"alt\":\"Italian police inspect confiscated cactuses (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"originalSrc\":\"https:\/\/s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/live-galileo-interface-mt-resources-imagebucket-1a92e5tj3b5d6\/p0\/kv\/c3\/p0kvc3wn.jpg\",\"iChefRecipe\":\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/$recipe\/p0kvc3wn.jpg\",\"width\":1914,\"height\":1077,\"isEditorialImage\":true},\"seoHeadline\":\"Operation Atacama: The $1m cactus heist that led to a smuggler's downfall\",\"promoHeadline\":\"How Italy foiled a $1m international cactus heist\",\"section\":{\"name\":\"\",\"uri\":\"\"},\"options\":{\"allowAdvertising\":true,\"suitableForSyndication\":true},\"wordCount\":2867},\"pageKey\":\"@\\\"future\\\",\\\"article\\\",\\\"20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\\\",\",\"type\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"features\",\"slug\":[\"future\",\"article\",\"20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\"],\"analytics\":{\"producer\":\"GNL_FUTURE\",\"language\":\"en-gb\",\"publicationDate\":\"1741617000000\",\"pubUpdateDate\":\"1741617000000\",\"contentId\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\",\"section\":\"\",\"name\":\"future.article.20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist.page\"}},\"__N_SSP\":true},\"page\":\"\/[[...slug]]\",\"query\":{\"slug\":[\"future\",\"article\",\"20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\"]},\"buildId\":\"NBZWyAsf3cVuolCnoiTKC\",\"assetPrefix\":\"\/bbcx\",\"isFallback\":false,\"gssp\":true,\"customServer\":true,\"appGip\":true,\"scriptLoader\":[]}<\/script><\/body><\/html>","url":"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist"}}

{"result":{"content":"Operation Atacama: The $1m cactus heist that led to a smuggler's downfall<\/title><meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Operation Atacama: The $1m cactus heist that led to a smuggler's downfall\"\/><meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Operation Atacama: The $1m cactus heist that led to a smuggler's downfall\"\/><meta name=\"description\" content=\"After thousands of rare Chilean cacti were found in the house of an Italian collector, a years-long trial slowly unravelled how they got there.\"\/><meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"After thousands of rare Chilean cacti were found in the house of an Italian collector, a years-long trial slowly unravelled how they got there.\"\/><meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"After thousands of rare Chilean cacti were found in the house of an Italian collector, a years-long trial slowly unravelled how they got there.\"\/><meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/624x351\/p0kvc3wn.jpg\"\/><meta name=\"twitter:image:src\" content=\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/624x351\/p0kvc3wn.jpg\"\/><meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\"\/><meta property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"Italian police inspect confiscated cactuses (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\"\/><meta name=\"twitter:image:alt\" content=\"Italian police inspect confiscated cactuses (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\"\/><meta name=\"msapplication-TileColor\" content=\"#da532c\"\/><meta name=\"theme-color\" content=\"#ffffff\"\/><meta name=\"robots\" content=\"NOODP, NOYDIR\"\/><meta name=\"apple-itunes-app\" content=\"app-id=364147881, app-argument=https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\"\/><link rel=\"apple-touch-icon\" sizes=\"180x180\" href=\"\/bbcx\/apple-touch-icon.png\"\/><link rel=\"icon\" type=\"image\/png\" sizes=\"32x32\" href=\"\/bbcx\/favicon-32x32.png\"\/><link rel=\"icon\" type=\"image\/png\" sizes=\"16x16\" href=\"\/bbcx\/favicon-16x16.png\"\/><link rel=\"alternate icon\" href=\"\/bbcx\/favicon.ico\"\/><link rel=\"manifest\" href=\"\/bbcx\/site.webmanifest\"\/><link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"\/bbcx\/safari-pinned-tab.svg\" color=\"#000000\"\/><link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\"\/><meta name=\"version\" content=\"2.16.1+2\"\/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"headline\":\"Operation Atacama: The $1m cactus heist that led to a smuggler's downfall\",\"description\":\"After thousands of rare Chilean cacti were found in the house of an Italian collector, a years-long trial slowly unravelled how they got there.\",\"image\":[\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/1280x720\/p0kvc3wn.jpg\"],\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-10T14:30:00.000Z\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-10T14:31:16.706Z\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Sofia Quaglia\",\"url\":\"\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"BBC\"}}<\/script><meta property=\"al:ios:url\" content=\"bbcx:\/\/future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\"\/><meta property=\"al:ios:app_store_id\" content=\"364147881\"\/><meta property=\"al:ios:app_name\" content=\"BBC: World News & Stories\"\/><meta property=\"al:android:url\" content=\"bbcx:\/\/future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\"\/><meta property=\"al:android:app_name\" content=\"BBC: World News & Stories\"\/><meta property=\"al:android:package\" content=\"bbc.mobile.news.ww\"\/><meta property=\"al:web:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bbc.com\/future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\"\/><meta name=\"cXenseParse:pageclass\" content=\"article\"\/><meta name=\"cXenseParse:publishtime\" content=\"2025-03-10T14:30:00.000Z\"\/><meta name=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-10T14:30:00.000Z\"\/><meta property=\"cXenseParse:author\" content=\"Sofia Quaglia\"\/><meta name=\"next-head-count\" content=\"37\"\/><script id=\"inline-dotcom\" async=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\">window.dotcom = window.dotcom || { cmd: [] };\n window.dotcom.ads = window.dotcom.ads || {\n resolves: {enabled: [], getAdTag: []},\n enabled: () => new Promise(r => window.dotcom.ads.resolves.enabled.push(r)),\n getAdTag: () => new Promise(r => window.dotcom.ads.resolves.getAdTag.push(r))\n };\n setTimeout(() => {\n if(window.dotcom.ads.resolves){\n window.dotcom.ads.resolves.enabled.forEach(r => r(false));\n window.dotcom.ads.resolves.getAdTag.forEach(r => r(\"\"));\n window.dotcom.ads.enabled = () => new Promise(r => r(false));\n window.dotcom.ads.getAdTag = () => new Promise(r => r(\"\"));\n console.error(\"NGAS load timeout\");\n }\n }, 5000)<\/script><script id=\"inline-dotcom-config\" async=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\">window.dotcom = window.dotcom || { cmd: [] }; window.dotcomConfig = {\"gptRequested\":true,\"pageAds\":true,\"playerAds\":true,\"xPlatform\":true,\"allowAdvertising\":true,\"opsFlags\":{\"Metadata\":{\"FlagpoleBucketPrefix\":\"\",\"FlagpoleDate\":\"31 Jul 24 08:19 UTC\",\"FlagpoleFileID\":\"gn-flagpoles\/gnlops\",\"FlagpoleIdentity\":\"gnlops\",\"FlagpoleSystem\":\"gn-flagpoles\",\"Guid\":\"8dfe60a2-4322-411c-8a71-04dc7084fec4\",\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles\/gnlops\"},\"Urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles\/gnlops\",\"adverts\":\"true\",\"analytics\":\"true\",\"wwhp_feeds\":\"true\",\"wwhp_obituary\":\"false\",\"xproxy\":\"false\",\"zephr\":\"false\",\"zephrx\":\"true\"},\"ngasFlags\":{\"Metadata\":{\"FlagpoleBucketPrefix\":\"\",\"FlagpoleDate\":\"03 Feb 25 09:02 UTC\",\"FlagpoleFileID\":\"gn-flagpoles\/ngas\",\"FlagpoleIdentity\":\"ngas\",\"FlagpoleSystem\":\"gn-flagpoles\",\"Guid\":\"e229d810-0dcd-45f0-a61b-ff6a4178aff7\",\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles\/ngas\"},\"Urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles\/ngas\",\"aps\":\"true\",\"banner\":\"true\",\"beta\":\"true\",\"brandmetrics\":\"false\",\"cmp\":\"true\",\"comscoremmx\":\"true\",\"comscoremmxeea\":\"true\",\"content_rec\":\"true\",\"covatic\":\"true\",\"covatic_admeta\":\"true\",\"doubleverify\":\"true\",\"fedid\":\"true\",\"fedid_all\":\"true\",\"fedid_google\":\"true\",\"fedid_permutive\":\"true\",\"fedid_piano\":\"true\",\"fedid_signed\":\"true\",\"fpd\":\"true\",\"gpp\":\"true\",\"grapeshot\":\"false\",\"ias_publisher\":\"false\",\"load_gpt\":\"true\",\"name\":\"ngas\",\"native_size\":\"true\",\"newadunit\":\"true\",\"newkeys\":\"true\",\"nielsen\":\"true\",\"ozone\":\"true\",\"permutive\":\"true\",\"permutive_cohort\":\"true\",\"piano\":\"false\",\"speedcurve\":\"true\",\"spo\":\"true\",\"survey\":\"true\",\"surveyx\":\"true\",\"tmt_media_filter\":\"true\",\"version\":\"1.28\"},\"pageData\":{\"pageProps\":{\"ad_enabled\":true,\"content_pillar\":\"Future Planet\",\"content_type\":\"article\",\"language\":\"en-gb\",\"page\":\"future.article.20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist.page\",\"page_chapter1\":\"future\",\"producer\":\"GNL_FUTURE\",\"page_chapter2\":\"article\",\"page_chapter3\":\"20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\",\"content_section\":\"Future\",\"content_id\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\",\"content_collection\":\"Future Planet\",\"content_topic\":\"Future Planet, Earth, Desert, Plant, Conservation, Crime, Features\",\"date_published\":\"2025-03-10T14:30:00.000Z\",\"date_modified\":\"2025-03-10T14:30:00.000Z\",\"article_word_count\":2867,\"page_title\":\"Operation Atacama: The $1m cactus heist that led to a smuggler's downfall\",\"reader_mode_enabled\":false,\"destination\":\"BBCS_BBC_TEST\",\"referrer_url\":\"\"},\"destination\":[],\"topics\":[{\"isEvent\":true,\"title\":\"Future Planet\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/future-planet\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Earth\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/earth\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Desert\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/desert\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Plant\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/plant\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Conservation\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/conservation\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Crime\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/crime\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Features\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/features\"}],\"collection\":[{\"title\":\"Future Planet\",\"url\":\"\/future\/future-planet\"}],\"section\":[{\"title\":\"Future\",\"url\":\"\/future\"}],\"pillar\":[{\"title\":\"Future Planet\",\"url\":\"\/future-planet\"}],\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\",\"type\":\"article\"}};<\/script><script id=\"inline-analytics\" async=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\">window.analytics = window.analytics || { echoClient: null, buffer:[], checkForAdBlocker:true, data: null };<\/script><link rel=\"preload\" href=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/css\/2ca6241c47b04a76.css\" as=\"style\"\/><link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/css\/2ca6241c47b04a76.css\" data-n-p=\"\"\/><noscript data-n-css=\"\"><\/noscript><script defer=\"\" nomodule=\"\" src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js\"><\/script><script id=\"requirejs-script\" src=\"https:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/frameworks\/requirejs\/0.13.0\/sharedmodules\/require.js\" async=\"\" type=\"text\/javascript\" defer=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\"><\/script><script id=\"optimizely-script\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.optimizely.com\/public\/4621041136\/s\/bbcx_prod.js\" async=\"\" type=\"text\/javascript\" defer=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\"><\/script><script id=\"piano-script\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.tinypass.com\/api\/tinypass.min.js\" async=\"\" type=\"text\/javascript\" defer=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\"><\/script><script id=\"inline-googletag\" src=\"https:\/\/securepubads.g.doubleclick.net\/tag\/js\/gpt.js\" async=\"\" type=\"text\/javascript\" defer=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\">window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] };<\/script><script id=\"ads-service-script\" src=\"https:\/\/gn-web-assets.api.bbc.com\/ngas\/latest\/dotcom-bootstrap.js\" async=\"\" type=\"module\" defer=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\"><\/script><script id=\"bump-script\" src=\"https:\/\/emp.bbci.co.uk\/emp\/bump-4\/bump-4.js\" async=\"\" type=\"text\/javascript\" defer=\"\" data-nscript=\"beforeInteractive\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/webpack-6e746e892911d67e.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/framework-98e6f5bc52a2e411.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/main-3838744298e667de.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/pages\/_app-4bb9d65f972be1df.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/63-48d5390b87110d75.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/183-0ef848ed275e257e.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/931-d32ea2449381bfab.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/613-64158ca677d7409d.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/857-39df14a43b03765a.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/353-6b4dc5839b23af94.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/chunks\/pages\/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D-6f578393482ae32e.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/NBZWyAsf3cVuolCnoiTKC\/_buildManifest.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><script src=\"\/bbcx\/_next\/static\/NBZWyAsf3cVuolCnoiTKC\/_ssgManifest.js\" defer=\"\"><\/script><style>@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_It.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_It.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/fonts\/reith\/2.512\/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'Freight Disp Light';font-display:swap;src:url(\/bbcx\/Freight_Disp_Light.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:BBCReithSans-fallback;size-adjust:103%;ascent-override:normal;src:local('Arial')}@font-face{font-family:BBCReithSans-fallback;font-weight:500;size-adjust:96%;ascent-override:normal;src:local('Arial Bold')}@font-face{font-family:BBCReithSerif-fallback;size-adjust:120%;ascent-override:75%;src:local('Times New Roman')}@font-face{font-family:BBCReithSerif-fallback;font-weight:500;size-adjust:110%;ascent-override:75%;src:local('Times New Roman Bold')}\n <\/style><style data-styled=\"\" data-styled-version=\"5.3.11\">.cOpVbP{width:100%;object-fit:contain;position:absolute;}\/*!sc*\/\n.efFcac{width:100%;object-fit:contain;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g1[id=\"sc-a34861b-0\"]{content:\"cOpVbP,efFcac,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jxzoZC{position:relative;line-height:0;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g2[id=\"sc-a34861b-1\"]{content:\"jxzoZC,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hesJxn{display:block;color:#e6e8ea;position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;padding:4px 8px;gap:10px;background-color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g3[id=\"sc-a34861b-2\"]{content:\"hesJxn,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.cCvcou{display:block;fill:currentcolor;}\/*!sc*\/\n.itfIsL{display:block;height:28px;fill:currentcolor;max-width:initial;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.itfIsL{height:26px;max-width:248px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.itfIsL{height:26px;max-width:248px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g6[id=\"sc-735e4804-0\"]{content:\"cCvcou,itfIsL,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.beCbGD{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}\/*!sc*\/\n.beCbGD svg,.beCbGD img{width:24px;height:24px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.IaJUO{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}\/*!sc*\/\n.IaJUO svg,.IaJUO img{width:24px;height:24px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.IaJUO svg,.IaJUO img{width:unset;height:unset;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.IaJUO{-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);-ms-transform:scale(1.2);transform:scale(1.2);}}\/*!sc*\/\n.dMpdqo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:14px;height:14px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dMpdqo svg,.dMpdqo img{width:24px;height:24px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g7[id=\"sc-48d6da7e-0\"]{content:\"beCbGD,IaJUO,dMpdqo,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.eihkAj{white-space:nowrap;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g8[id=\"sc-48d6da7e-1\"]{content:\"eihkAj,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hsIsEs{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:9.3px;column-gap:9.3px;row-gap:9.3px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:6px 12px 6px 12px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dhvNxi{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;row-gap:4px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.oYtVL{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;-webkit-column-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;row-gap:4px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:6px 8px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.iQJDhl{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;-webkit-column-gap:9.3px;column-gap:9.3px;row-gap:9.3px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:6px 12px 6px 12px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g9[id=\"sc-48d6da7e-2\"]{content:\"hsIsEs,dhvNxi,oYtVL,iQJDhl,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hCTSNW{position:relative;background-color:#000000;color:#ffffff;border-color:#000000;outline-color:#000000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.hCTSNW:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;border-color:#3a3c3e;outline-color:#3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\n.hCTSNW:focus{outline:2px solid #3a3c3e;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\n.hCTSNW:active{background-color:#545658;color:#ffffff;border-color:#545658;outline-color:#545658;}\/*!sc*\/\n.hCTSNW:disabled,.hCTSNW[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;background-color:#d2d4d6;color:#8a8c8e;outline-color:#d2d4d6;border-color:#d2d4d6;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g10[id=\"sc-48d6da7e-3\"]{content:\"hCTSNW,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.dRvUPz{background-color:transparent;color:#000000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dRvUPz:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;color:#ffffff;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;outline:2px solid #3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dRvUPz:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#3a3c3e;outline-color:#3a3c3e;border-color:#3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dRvUPz:active{background-color:#545658;color:#ffffff;outline-color:#545658;border-color:#545658;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dRvUPz:disabled,.dRvUPz[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;background-color:transparent;color:#d2d4d6;outline-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cCYQUA{background-color:transparent;color:#000000;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cCYQUA:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;color:#ffffff;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;outline:2px solid #3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cCYQUA:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#3a3c3e;outline-color:#3a3c3e;border-color:#3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cCYQUA:active{background-color:#545658;color:#ffffff;outline-color:#545658;border-color:#545658;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cCYQUA:disabled,.cCYQUA[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;background-color:transparent;color:#d2d4d6;outline-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g12[id=\"sc-48d6da7e-5\"]{content:\"dRvUPz,cCYQUA,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.dXDmtS{border:none;outline:none;-webkit-column-gap:6px;column-gap:6px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dXDmtS:hover{background-color:inherit;border:none;outline:none;color:#000000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dXDmtS:focus,.dXDmtS:active{text-shadow:0.25px 0 0.1px,-0.25px 0 0.1px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:inherit;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dXDmtS:disabled{pointer-events:none;color:#d2d4d6;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){}\/*!sc*\/\n.kItbpD{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;border:none;outline:none;-webkit-column-gap:6px;column-gap:6px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.kItbpD:hover{background-color:inherit;border:none;outline:none;color:#000000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.kItbpD:focus,.kItbpD:active{text-shadow:0.25px 0 0.1px,-0.25px 0 0.1px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:inherit;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.kItbpD:disabled{pointer-events:none;color:#d2d4d6;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g13[id=\"sc-48d6da7e-6\"]{content:\"dXDmtS,kItbpD,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.ifUzfO{background-color:#00000033;display:none;visibility:hidden;top:0px;position:fixed;border:none;width:100%;bottom:0;display:grid;place-items:center;z-index:5000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.ifUzfO *{z-index:5000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.irQldJ{background-color:#00000033;display:none;visibility:hidden;top:0px;position:fixed;border:none;width:100%;bottom:0;z-index:3000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.irQldJ *{z-index:3000;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g21[id=\"sc-3192fecd-0\"]{content:\"ifUzfO,irQldJ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.cxUgbQ{margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);}\/*!sc*\/\n.cxUgbQ .dotcom-ad.active{border-top:1px solid #545658!important;border-bottom:1px solid #545658!important;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bFAJrO{margin-bottom:0px;height:278px;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.bFAJrO{height:118px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.bFAJrO{height:78px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.bFAJrO .dotcom-ad.active{border-top:1px solid #545658!important;border-bottom:1px solid #545658!important;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.kuYBMG{margin-bottom:24px;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);}\/*!sc*\/\n.kuYBMG .dotcom-ad.active{border-top:1px solid #545658!important;border-bottom:1px solid #545658!important;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g22[id=\"sc-eb24677f-0\"]{content:\"cxUgbQ,bFAJrO,kuYBMG,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gILusN{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;color:unset;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g24[id=\"sc-2e6baa30-0\"]{content:\"gILusN,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.dBUlMZ{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:65px;background-color:#ffffff;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;z-index:4000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dBUlMZ *{z-index:4000;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g47[id=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-0\"]{content:\"dBUlMZ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.eCirE{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:12px 16px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g48[id=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-1\"]{content:\"eCirE,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jvZnqG{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}\/*!sc*\/\n.jvZnqG svg{height:30px;width:auto;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g49[id=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-2\"]{content:\"jvZnqG,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.eTbKet{width:32px;height:32px;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background-color:#ffffff;}\/*!sc*\/\n.eTbKet:hover{background-color:transparent;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g50[id=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-3\"]{content:\"eTbKet,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hGNtcn{margin-left:16px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g51[id=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-4\"]{content:\"hGNtcn,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.cYRsBO{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:start;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g52[id=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-5\"]{content:\"cYRsBO,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.crChL{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:32px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g53[id=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-6\"]{content:\"crChL,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.kMdlAO{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:end;gap:20px;height:40px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g54[id=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-7\"]{content:\"kMdlAO,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hYxbtM{margin-top:29px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.hYxbtM{margin-top:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.hYxbtM{margin-top:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g55[id=\"sc-19b1eb93-0\"]{content:\"hYxbtM,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.fwyFkM{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:16px;column-gap:16px;row-gap:18px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.fwyFkM{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;row-gap:24px;-webkit-column-gap:0;column-gap:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fwyFkM{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;row-gap:24px;-webkit-column-gap:0;column-gap:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g56[id=\"sc-19b1eb93-1\"]{content:\"fwyFkM,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bqtBci{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;position:relative;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bqtBci:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g57[id=\"sc-19b1eb93-2\"]{content:\"bqtBci,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.cUeFDY{margin-top:21px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:40px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:40px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g58[id=\"sc-b310c64c-0\"]{content:\"cUeFDY,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gyQHkZ{position:relative;margin-right:16px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g59[id=\"sc-b310c64c-1\"]{content:\"gyQHkZ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.cJfGSm{cursor:pointer;height:44px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:6px 12px;background-color:#e6e8ea;color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cJfGSm:hover{background-color:#d2d4d6;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cJfGSm[disabled]{cursor:auto;color:#8a8c8e;background-color:#d2d4d6;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cJfGSm:active{background-color:#e6e8ea;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g60[id=\"sc-b310c64c-2\"]{content:\"cJfGSm,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.iqAXuG{width:24px;height:24px;margin-left:4.5px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;color:#000000;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g61[id=\"sc-b310c64c-3\"]{content:\"iqAXuG,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.iNEkxQ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:16px 0;border-top:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding-top:16px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.iNEkxQ{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g67[id=\"sc-97754ce7-0\"]{content:\"iNEkxQ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.friRUH{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-size:16px;line-height:20px;font-weight:500;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-right:40px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.friRUH{margin-bottom:16px;margin-right:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g68[id=\"sc-97754ce7-1\"]{content:\"friRUH,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gRRybj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:16px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gRRybj button{width:24px;height:24px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.gRRybj button{width:28px;height:28px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g69[id=\"sc-97754ce7-2\"]{content:\"gRRybj,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hmVYPm{position:relative;}\/*!sc*\/\n.hmVYPm:hover{outline:1px solid #3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\n.hmVYPm::after{content:'';width:0;height:0;border-left:6px solid transparent;border-right:6px solid transparent;border-bottom:9px solid #e6e8ea;position:absolute;bottom:-20px;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);-webkit-transition:0.2s linear opacity;transition:0.2s linear opacity;visibility:hidden;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.hmVYPm::after{bottom:-14px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g72[id=\"sc-97754ce7-5\"]{content:\"hmVYPm,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.vUnzo{margin-top:16px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g75[id=\"sc-e205027-0\"]{content:\"vUnzo,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bpAeuU{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-column-gap:16px;column-gap:16px;row-gap:12px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g76[id=\"sc-e205027-1\"]{content:\"bpAeuU,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gMaXrB{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g77[id=\"sc-e205027-2\"]{content:\"gMaXrB,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jOEMgn{cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.jOEMgn:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g78[id=\"sc-e205027-3\"]{content:\"jOEMgn,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.itISwu{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:38px;line-height:44px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.76px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.76px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.76px;letter-spacing:-0.76px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.itISwu{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:28px;line-height:34px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.56px;letter-spacing:-0.56px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.itISwu{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:28px;line-height:34px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.56px;letter-spacing:-0.56px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g79[id=\"sc-518485e5-0\"]{content:\"itISwu,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.eeiVGB{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.eeiVGB{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.eeiVGB{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.eeiVGB{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.dlWCEZ{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.dlWCEZ{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dlWCEZ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.dlWCEZ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.ejjhCR{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:932px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.ejjhCR{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.ejjhCR{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.ejjhCR{margin:0;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.bdPeAJ{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.bdPeAJ{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.bdPeAJ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.bdPeAJ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.jFCfG{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jFCfG{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.jFCfG{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.jFCfG{margin:0;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.eLrdPC{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:826px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.eLrdPC{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.eLrdPC{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.eLrdPC{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.eLrdPC{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.eLrdPC{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.eLrdPC{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.eLrdPC{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.eLrdPC{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.eLrdPC{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.jVHuOl{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jVHuOl{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.jVHuOl{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.jVHuOl{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g80[id=\"sc-18fde0d6-0\"]{content:\"eeiVGB,dlWCEZ,ejjhCR,bdPeAJ,jFCfG,eLrdPC,jVHuOl,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.beIoQm{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.beIoQm{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.beIoQm{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g87[id=\"sc-c9299ecf-0\"]{content:\"beIoQm,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.fezwLZ{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.fezwLZ{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fezwLZ{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g90[id=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0\"]{content:\"fezwLZ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.kVRnKf{font-weight:600;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.kVRnKf{word-break:break-word;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.kKcaog{font-style:italic;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.kKcaog{word-break:break-word;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g91[id=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0\"]{content:\"kVRnKf,kKcaog,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bbntGk{max-width:1280px;width:100%;margin:16px auto 48px auto;padding:0 16px;box-sizing:border-box;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g92[id=\"sc-c05885a3-0\"]{content:\"bbntGk,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gkyhbo{margin-top:16px;word-wrap:break-word;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gkyhbo p{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gkyhbo b,.gkyhbo a{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gkyhbo a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000000;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.gkyhbo{margin-top:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g93[id=\"sc-c05885a3-1\"]{content:\"gkyhbo,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.eBEgvI{background-color:#3a3c3e;margin-top:16px;height:1px;border:none;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g94[id=\"sc-c05885a3-2\"]{content:\"eBEgvI,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jqsEov{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g95[id=\"sc-c05885a3-3\"]{content:\"jqsEov,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hkTqj{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;position:relative;text-align:center;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;max-width:100vw;z-index:3000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.hkTqj *{z-index:3000;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.hkTqj{border-bottom:none;display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g99[id=\"sc-f116bf72-0\"]{content:\"hkTqj,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.xECcw{display:inline-block;overflow-x:hidden;white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:-1px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g100[id=\"sc-f116bf72-1\"]{content:\"xECcw,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bXpjTY{list-style-type:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.bXpjTY{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g101[id=\"sc-f116bf72-2\"]{content:\"bXpjTY,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.cHJCBW{position:relative;}\/*!sc*\/\n.kkeorx{position:relative;}\/*!sc*\/\n.kkeorx::before{content:'';position:absolute;width:1px;height:30px;background:#e6e8ea;left:0;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g102[id=\"sc-f116bf72-3\"]{content:\"cHJCBW,kkeorx,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.tIuPV{position:relative;display:block;color:#000000;cursor:pointer;padding:12px 8px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.tIuPV:hover{background-color:#e6e8ea;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g103[id=\"sc-f116bf72-4\"]{content:\"tIuPV,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hBTemC{z-index:3000;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;background-color:#ffffff;top:65px;left:0;right:0;}\/*!sc*\/\n.hBTemC *{z-index:3000;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.hBTemC{height:0;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g108[id=\"sc-f116bf72-9\"]{content:\"hBTemC,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jLNykE{z-index:4001;position:fixed;top:0;background:white;padding:0 8px;display:block;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g113[id=\"sc-c8fbcff-0\"]{content:\"jLNykE,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.kPEgTc{padding:0 0 8px 0px;width:320px;max-height:80vh;overflow-y:auto;margin-top:65px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.lgTkUi{padding:0 0 8px 16px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bXKLZA{padding:0 0 8px 32px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.khALxp{padding:0 0 8px 48px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bLMSxz{padding:0 0 8px 64px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g114[id=\"sc-c8fbcff-1\"]{content:\"kPEgTc,lgTkUi,bXKLZA,khALxp,bLMSxz,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.glQTWZ{position:absolute;left:22px;top:22px;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g115[id=\"sc-c8fbcff-2\"]{content:\"glQTWZ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jtEFxm{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding:0 14px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g116[id=\"sc-c8fbcff-3\"]{content:\"jtEFxm,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.dCOsAv{position:fixed;display:block;bottom:0;width:100%;background-color:#ffffff;visibility:hidden;z-index:3000;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;top:0px;left:0;width:320px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);}\/*!sc*\/\n.dCOsAv *{z-index:3000;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.dCOsAv{width:100%;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g117[id=\"sc-bcd5a959-0\"]{content:\"dCOsAv,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border:1px solid #8a8c8e;width:100%;height:44px;background-color:#ffffff;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr:focus-within,.emMBqr:hover{border:2px solid #000000;margin:-1px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr svg[icon='search']{width:20px;height:20px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr svg[icon='close']{width:12px;height:12px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr .sc-48d6da7e-3{width:44px;height:44px;outline:1px solid #000000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr .sc-48d6da7e-3 span{width:18px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr .sc-48d6da7e-5{width:44px;height:44px;outline:0;border:0;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr .sc-48d6da7e-5:hover{background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;outline:0;border:0;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr:hover{border:2px solid #3a3c3e;margin:-1px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.emMBqr:hover .sc-48d6da7e-3{background-color:#3a3c3e;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;outline:0;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g118[id=\"sc-e1a87ea7-0\"]{content:\"emMBqr,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.clPMUF{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border:none;outline:none;color:#202224;padding:13px 0 13px 13px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:16px;width:40px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.clPMUF{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g119[id=\"sc-e1a87ea7-1\"]{content:\"clPMUF,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.fAkitL{box-sizing:border-box;overflow-y:scroll;padding:0 8px;height:100%;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g122[id=\"sc-c2aa8288-0\"]{content:\"fAkitL,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.lprTtA{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:10px;width:13px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g123[id=\"sc-c2aa8288-1\"]{content:\"lprTtA,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.irTfjU{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;background-color:#ffffff;padding:13px 14px;position:relative;text-align:left;cursor:pointer;display:grid;border:none;width:100%;gap:22px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.irTfjU:hover{background-color:#e6e8ea;}\/*!sc*\/\n.irTfjU:before{background-color:transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);position:absolute;height:100%;content:'';width:8px;left:0;top:0;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g124[id=\"sc-c2aa8288-2\"]{content:\"irTfjU,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gNfKvw{word-break:break-word;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g125[id=\"sc-c2aa8288-3\"]{content:\"gNfKvw,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gponRQ{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g127[id=\"sc-c2aa8288-5\"]{content:\"gponRQ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.ioPLtn{background-color:#f6f6f6;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding:8px;margin:0 -8px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g128[id=\"sc-c2aa8288-6\"]{content:\"ioPLtn,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.xKITv{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;justify-items:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;place-items:center;padding:12px 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:16px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g129[id=\"sc-c2aa8288-7\"]{content:\"xKITv,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hyYukw{position:relative;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g130[id=\"sc-db60fb3f-0\"]{content:\"hyYukw,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bfyvlX{position:absolute;top:-9999px;left:0;font-family:BBC Reith Sans;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;text-align:left;color:#000000;padding:8px 12px 8px 12px;border:2px solid #000000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{z-index:5000;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{top:14px;left:104px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{top:76px;left:16px;background-color:#ffffff;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g131[id=\"sc-db60fb3f-1\"]{content:\"bfyvlX,\"}\/*!sc*\/\nhtml,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;}\/*!sc*\/\narticle,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section{display:block;}\/*!sc*\/\nbody{line-height:1;}\/*!sc*\/\n@supports (-webkit-text-size-adjust:none) or (text-size-adjust:none){body{-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;text-size-adjust:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\nol,ul{list-style:none;}\/*!sc*\/\nblockquote,q{quotes:none;}\/*!sc*\/\nblockquote::before,blockquote::after,q::before,q::after{content:'';}\/*!sc*\/\ntable{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}\/*!sc*\/\nbutton{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;margin:0;padding:0;background:none;border-radius:0;border:0;font-family:inherit;color:inherit;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g132[id=\"sc-global-igImlZ1\"]{content:\"sc-global-igImlZ1,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.haItSe{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g147[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-0\"]{content:\"haItSe,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.cjDa-dM{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;min-height:32px;margin-bottom:4px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.cjDa-dM{min-height:0;margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g148[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-1\"]{content:\"cjDa-dM,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jViTsK{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;color:#545658;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g149[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-2\"]{content:\"jViTsK,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.cFXrjb{-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;-webkit-align-self:start;-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:start;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-column-gap:12px;column-gap:12px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.cFXrjb{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g150[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-3\"]{content:\"cFXrjb,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.ffcVEa{display:none;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.ffcVEa{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;border-top:1px solid #e6e8ea;height:44px;margin-top:12px;}.ffcVEa button:not(.popover button){font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g151[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-4\"]{content:\"ffcVEa,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.evAEAB{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g152[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-5\"]{content:\"evAEAB,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.kItaYD{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.16px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.16px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.16px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g154[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-7\"]{content:\"kItaYD,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bTSIhT{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;color:#545658;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g155[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-8\"]{content:\"bTSIhT,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.fcCDwR{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:16px;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fcCDwR{gap:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g159[id=\"sc-b42e7a8f-12\"]{content:\"fcCDwR,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.eVThlc{background-color:#e6e8ea;padding:24px;display:grid;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g160[id=\"sc-e11d1f0-0\"]{content:\"eVThlc,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.kDQByp{display:grid;grid-gap:8px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g161[id=\"sc-e11d1f0-1\"]{content:\"kDQByp,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.ewSByo{display:grid;grid-gap:12px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.ewSByo{grid-gap:10px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.ewSByo p:empty{display:none;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g162[id=\"sc-e11d1f0-2\"]{content:\"ewSByo,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.fBWdkT{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;color:#545658;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fBWdkT{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g163[id=\"sc-e11d1f0-3\"]{content:\"fBWdkT,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gxuhBx{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:28px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;color:#3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.gxuhBx{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g164[id=\"sc-e11d1f0-4\"]{content:\"gxuhBx,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.iUqqeb{display:block;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;color:#545658;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-top:8px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g166[id=\"sc-8353772e-0\"]{content:\"iUqqeb,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.WkJHg{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;padding:24px 16px 24px 0;gap:8px;border-width:1px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:#e6e8ea;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g181[id=\"sc-9967660-0\"]{content:\"WkJHg,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.dBFvZy{width:32px;height:32px;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g182[id=\"sc-9967660-1\"]{content:\"dBFvZy,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.kcfPbO{font-style:italic;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;font-style:italic;color:#202224;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g183[id=\"sc-9967660-2\"]{content:\"kcfPbO,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.kgpAvc{background-color:#000000;color:#ffffff;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;justify-items:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;min-width:24px;bottom:0;display:grid;left:0;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.kgpAvc{left:0px;display:grid;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g189[id=\"sc-92f37ff6-0\"]{content:\"kgpAvc,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gfxjeq{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:32px;width:32px;margin:4px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gfxjeq > svg{height:20px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.gfxjeq{height:32px;width:32px;margin:4px;}.gfxjeq > svg{height:20px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g190[id=\"sc-92f37ff6-1\"]{content:\"gfxjeq,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hMFMgw{margin-top:4px;height:32px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:8px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.hMFMgw{margin-top:4px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.hMFMgw{margin-top:4px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.bFzmvn{margin-top:0px;height:auto;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:8px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.bFzmvn{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.bFzmvn{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.bFzmvn{margin-top:2px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.bFzmvn{margin-top:2px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.kZsXRf{margin-top:0px;height:32px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:8px;position:absolute;bottom:0;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.kZsXRf{margin-top:2px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.kZsXRf{margin-top:2px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g191[id=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0\"]{content:\"hMFMgw,bFzmvn,kZsXRf,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.ioNoDA{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;color:#afb1b4;}\/*!sc*\/\n.cbeuWG{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;color:#545658;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.cbeuWG{display:block;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.cbeuWG{display:block;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.cbeuWG{display:block;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.cbeuWG{display:block;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.cbeuWG{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.cbeuWG{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.fZvNua{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;color:#545658;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.fZvNua{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.fZvNua{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.fZvNua{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.fZvNua{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.fZvNua{display:block;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fZvNua{display:block;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g192[id=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1\"]{content:\"ioNoDA,cbeuWG,fZvNua,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.eiXiGe{color:#afb1b4;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;pointer-events:none;}\/*!sc*\/\n.jOCsOj{color:#545658;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;pointer-events:none;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g193[id=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2\"]{content:\"eiXiGe,jOCsOj,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gNUyZj{background-color:#afb1b4;margin:auto 2px;height:16px;width:1px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.eQhLId{background-color:#545658;margin:auto 2px;height:16px;width:1px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.eQhLId{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.eQhLId{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.eQhLId{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.eQhLId{display:none;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.eQhLId{display:block;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.eQhLId{display:block;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g194[id=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3\"]{content:\"gNUyZj,eQhLId,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.fiJvSm{display:grid;box-sizing:border-box;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.fiJvSm{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr);grid-gap:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.fiJvSm{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr);grid-gap:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1007px){.fiJvSm{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr);grid-gap:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:767px){.fiJvSm{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr);grid-gap:24px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fiJvSm{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr);grid-gap:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.fiJvSm{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr);grid-gap:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g209[id=\"sc-93223220-0\"]{content:\"fiJvSm,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jvGDZA{width:100%;margin-right:0;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.jvGDZA{margin-right:8px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g219[id=\"sc-87075214-0\"]{content:\"jvGDZA,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.dRanZR{width:100%;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.dRanZR{min-height:32px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g220[id=\"sc-87075214-1\"]{content:\"dRanZR,kycgkX,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.fscymh{color:#202224;color:#e6e8ea;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fscymh{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.czAFqs{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:24px;line-height:28px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.48px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.48px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.48px;letter-spacing:-0.48px;margin-bottom:12px;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:24px;line-height:28px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.48px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.48px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.48px;letter-spacing:-0.48px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.czAFqs{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:20px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.4px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.4px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.4px;letter-spacing:-0.4px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.czAFqs{margin-bottom:8px;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g222[id=\"sc-87075214-3\"]{content:\"fscymh,czAFqs,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bIGryj{border-bottom:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:opacity 0.2s ease-in-out;grid-auto-rows:auto auto 1fr auto;position:relative;display:grid;opacity:1;opacity:0.3;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bIGryj:hover img{opacity:0.8;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bIGryj:hover h2{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g285[id=\"sc-b8778340-0\"]{content:\"bIGryj,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jvzsLx{position:relative;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g286[id=\"sc-b8778340-1\"]{content:\"jvzsLx,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.kUyIkJ{height:100%;width:100%;}\/*!sc*\/\n.kUyIkJ img{aspect-ratio:16 \/ 9;object-fit:cover;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g287[id=\"sc-b8778340-2\"]{content:\"kUyIkJ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.eTiihu{background-color:#141618;color:#000000;grid-gap:12px;display:grid;padding-top:8px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g288[id=\"sc-b8778340-3\"]{content:\"eTiihu,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hUTjjg{color:#e6e8ea;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.hUTjjg{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g289[id=\"sc-b8778340-4\"]{content:\"hUTjjg,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jfacew{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;color:#202224;margin-bottom:56px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.jfacew{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;margin-bottom:48px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g337[id=\"sc-ae29827d-0\"]{content:\"jfacew,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.hAmwyA{-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;display:grid;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g338[id=\"sc-ae29827d-1\"]{content:\"hAmwyA,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bgogNC{height:100%;width:100%;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bgogNC img{aspect-ratio:16 \/ 9;object-fit:cover;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g339[id=\"sc-ae29827d-2\"]{content:\"bgogNC,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.khCtOO{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;position:relative;min-height:190px;display:block;}\/*!sc*\/\n.fKfpeF{border-bottom:none;position:relative;min-height:190px;display:block;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g340[id=\"sc-ae29827d-3\"]{content:\"khCtOO,fKfpeF,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.ypQFr{grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;position:relative;display:grid;gap:16px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.ypQFr:hover img{opacity:0.8;}\/*!sc*\/\n.ypQFr:hover h2{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.ypQFr{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g341[id=\"sc-ae29827d-4\"]{content:\"ypQFr,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jVhDCQ{margin-bottom:16px;position:relative;margin-left:16px;float:right;width:300px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.jVhDCQ{margin-bottom:8px;margin-left:8px;width:50%;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g342[id=\"sc-ae29827d-5\"]{content:\"jVhDCQ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.dzMUxv{display:block;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g343[id=\"sc-ae29827d-6\"]{content:\"dzMUxv,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gwUgXL{border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:inline-block;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;padding:8px 10px;background-color:#f6f6f6;color:#000000;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gwUgXL:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;color:#ffffff;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gwUgXL:focus{background-color:#000000;border-color:#ffffff;outline-color:#3a3c3e;color:#ffffff;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gwUgXL:active{background-color:#f6f6f6;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g476[id=\"sc-3df0d64d-0\"]{content:\"gwUgXL,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.dGavUm{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:8px;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g478[id=\"sc-4b0aaa-0\"]{content:\"dGavUm,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.laRYIo{margin:0 16px;border-width:0;height:2px;width:100%;background-color:#e6e8ea;}\/*!sc*\/\n.bHUvKO{margin:0 16px;border-width:0;height:2px;width:100%;background-color:#3a3c3e;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g491[id=\"sc-2be11b79-0\"]{content:\"laRYIo,bHUvKO,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.ePwOJX{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g492[id=\"sc-2be11b79-1\"]{content:\"ePwOJX,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.koMJJi{margin-bottom:24px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.koMJJi{margin-bottom:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g493[id=\"sc-2be11b79-2\"]{content:\"koMJJi,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.iflVUS{padding:0 16px;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;color:#202224;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;margin-top:8px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g494[id=\"sc-2be11b79-3\"]{content:\"iflVUS,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.laLKDk{color:#e6e8ea;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:15px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.75px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.75px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.75px;letter-spacing:0.75px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.laLKDk svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-top;width:20px;fill:#ffffff;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.laLKDk svg{width:18px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.laLKDk{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.laLKDk{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.fAxgMO{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:15px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.75px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.75px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.75px;letter-spacing:0.75px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.fAxgMO svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-top;width:20px;fill:#000000;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fAxgMO svg{width:18px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.fAxgMO{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:399px){.fAxgMO{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;letter-spacing:0.7000000000000001px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g495[id=\"sc-2be11b79-4\"]{content:\"laLKDk,fAxgMO,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.djXsFQ{max-width:1038px;margin:0 auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:1279px){.djXsFQ{margin:0 16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g505[id=\"sc-da05643e-1\"]{content:\"djXsFQ,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.iYKspt{display:grid;background-color:#141618;padding:0 16px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g585[id=\"sc-8a8cf983-0\"]{content:\"iYKspt,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.gaQDrT{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;overflow:scroll;-webkit-column-gap:12px;column-gap:12px;-webkit-scroll-snap-type:x proximity;-moz-scroll-snap-type:x proximity;-ms-scroll-snap-type:x proximity;scroll-snap-type:x proximity;-webkit-scrollbar-width:none;-moz-scrollbar-width:none;-ms-scrollbar-width:none;scrollbar-width:none;}\/*!sc*\/\n.gaQDrT::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g586[id=\"sc-8a8cf983-1\"]{content:\"gaQDrT,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.jupLmo{width:270px;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-scroll-snap-align:start;-moz-scroll-snap-align:start;-ms-scroll-snap-align:start;scroll-snap-align:start;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g587[id=\"sc-8a8cf983-2\"]{content:\"jupLmo,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.bPQaRs{display:grid;width:100%;background-color:#141618;padding-block:24px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.bPQaRs{padding-block:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.bPQaRs:last-of-type{margin-bottom:120px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dYnBSI{display:grid;width:100%;background-color:#ffffff;margin-block:48px;}\/*!sc*\/\n.dYnBSI:first-of-type{margin-top:24px;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:599px){.dYnBSI{margin-block:32px;}.dYnBSI:first-of-type{margin-top:16px;}}\/*!sc*\/\n.dYnBSI:last-of-type{margin-bottom:120px;}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g610[id=\"sc-227eb15e-1\"]{content:\"bPQaRs,dYnBSI,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n.harZpM{max-width:1280px;width:100%;position:relative;}\/*!sc*\/\n@media screen and (max-width:8192px){.harZpM{margin:0 auto;}}\/*!sc*\/\ndata-styled.g611[id=\"sc-227eb15e-2\"]{content:\"harZpM,\"}\/*!sc*\/\n<\/style><\/head><body><div id=\"__next\"><div class=\"app\"><noscript><style>.hide-when-no-script { visibility: hidden; }<\/style><\/noscript><div data-testid=\"backdrop\" class=\"sc-3192fecd-0 ifUzfO\"><\/div><div class=\"sc-db60fb3f-0 hyYukw\"><a href=\"#main-content\" aria-label=\"Skip to content\" role=\"link\" class=\"sc-db60fb3f-1 bfyvlX\">Skip to content<\/a><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 cxUgbQ\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-interstitial\" id=\"dotcom-interstitial\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><header class=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-0 dBUlMZ\"><div class=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-1 eCirE\"><div class=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-5 cYRsBO hide-when-no-script\"><button role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Open menu\" class=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-3 eTbKet\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" category=\"actions\" icon=\"list-view-text\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M1 7.5h30V1.9H1v5.6zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1v5.6zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1v5.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><button role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Search BBC\" class=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-3 sc-d6c9e5b8-4 eTbKet hGNtcn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" category=\"actions\" icon=\"search\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5 2.9-2.9zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1c0 5.2-3.9 9.1-9 9.1s-9-3.9-9-9.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-6 crChL\"><div class=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-2 jvZnqG\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 112 32\" category=\"logo\" icon=\"bbc\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 itfIsL\"><title>British Broadcasting Corporation<\/title><path d=\"M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 L-1.13686838e-13,-3.55271368e-15 L32,-3.55271368e-15 Z M97.469329,6.80826869 C96.0294397,6.80826869 94.7294393,7.02226876 93.5693278,7.44982444 C92.4089942,7.87782457 91.4137717,8.49471364 90.5841047,9.30049166 C89.7538823,10.1067141 89.1188821,11.07327 88.6785486,12.199937 C88.2378818,13.3269373 88.0177706,14.5896043 88.0177706,15.9876048 C88.0177706,17.4188274 88.2296596,18.7062722 88.6531042,19.8493837 C89.0763265,20.9929396 89.6861045,21.9591621 90.482438,22.748829 C91.2784383,23.5383848 92.2522163,24.1430516 93.4042167,24.5624962 C94.5558837,24.9819408 95.8516619,25.1917186 97.2914401,25.1917186 C98.3752182,25.1917186 99.4086629,25.072163 100.391219,24.8338296 C101.37333,24.5956073 102.237108,24.2706072 102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,20.4292727 C101.40733,21.4001619 99.6881074,21.8851621 97.8251069,21.8851621 C96.6054399,21.8851621 95.567884,21.6549398 94.7126615,21.194273 C93.8572168,20.7338284 93.2049944,20.0633837 92.7564387,19.1831613 C92.3073275,18.3032721 92.0831052,17.2380496 92.0831052,15.9876048 C92.0831052,14.7377155 92.3156608,13.6766041 92.7816609,12.8044927 C93.2474389,11.9327147 93.916328,11.2664922 94.7888838,10.8058254 C95.6609951,10.3453809 96.715551,10.1148252 97.9521069,10.1148252 C98.8496628,10.1148252 99.7052186,10.2342697 100.518108,10.4726031 C101.331219,10.7112699 102.084664,11.0609366 102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,8.01738016 C102.017219,7.62260227 101.191441,7.32260218 100.302219,7.11671323 C99.4129963,6.91126872 98.4685515,6.80826869 97.469329,6.80826869 Z M55.7552388,7.00000208 L49.0000146,7.00000208 L49.0000146,25.0000021 L56.1713501,25.0000021 C57.590906,25.0000021 58.8063508,24.7903407 59.8181289,24.3706739 C60.8297959,23.9513405 61.6087961,23.3553403 62.1555741,22.5832289 C62.7020187,21.8114509 62.9754632,20.8882284 62.9754632,19.8140059 C62.9754632,18.7232278 62.6941298,17.7960053 62.1312407,17.0321162 C61.5681294,16.2686715 60.7563514,15.7104491 59.6957955,15.3580046 C60.4625736,14.9891156 61.0420182,14.4894488 61.4335738,13.8601152 C61.8252406,13.2307817 62.0210185,12.4881148 62.0210185,11.6321146 C62.0210185,10.1385586 61.4742405,8.99311379 60.3812402,8.19578022 C59.2877954,7.39889109 57.745795,7.00000208 55.7552388,7.00000208 L55.7552388,7.00000208 Z M15.7552269,7.00000208 L9.00000268,7.00000208 L9.00000268,25.0000021 L16.1713381,25.0000021 C17.5908941,25.0000021 18.8062278,24.7903407 19.8182281,24.3706739 C20.8296729,23.9513405 21.6087842,23.3553403 22.1555621,22.5832289 C22.7021179,21.8114509 22.9755624,20.8882284 22.9755624,19.8140059 C22.9755624,18.7232278 22.6941179,17.7960053 22.1311177,17.0321162 C21.5682286,16.2686715 20.7563395,15.7104491 19.6957836,15.3580046 C20.4625616,14.9891156 21.0418952,14.4894488 21.4335619,13.8601152 C21.8252287,13.2307817 22.0210066,12.4881148 22.0210066,11.6321146 C22.0210066,10.1385586 21.4741175,8.99311379 20.3811172,8.19578022 C19.2877835,7.39889109 17.7457831,7.00000208 15.7552269,7.00000208 L15.7552269,7.00000208 Z M55.8775833,17.2209385 C58.1128062,17.2209385 59.2308065,18.0434943 59.2308065,19.6881614 C59.2308065,20.4602728 58.9369175,21.0518285 58.3496951,21.4629397 C57.7622505,21.8743843 56.9216947,22.0797177 55.8286944,22.0797177 L55.8286944,22.0797177 L52.6469157,22.0797177 L52.6469157,17.2209385 Z M15.8775714,17.2209385 C18.1129054,17.2209385 19.2307946,18.0434943 19.2307946,19.6881614 C19.2307946,20.4602728 18.9370167,21.0518285 18.3496832,21.4629397 C17.7622386,21.8743843 16.9216828,22.0797177 15.8286825,22.0797177 L15.8286825,22.0797177 L12.6469038,22.0797177 L12.6469038,17.2209385 Z M55.412572,9.92028073 C57.3541282,9.92028073 58.3252396,10.6338365 58.3252396,12.0600591 C58.3252396,12.7988371 58.0763506,13.373504 57.5786838,13.7846152 C57.0807948,14.1960598 56.3587946,14.4013932 55.412572,14.4013932 L55.412572,14.4013932 L52.6469046,14.4013932 L52.6469046,9.92028073 Z M15.4125601,9.92028073 C17.3541163,9.92028073 18.3252277,10.6338365 18.3252277,12.0600591 C18.3252277,12.7988371 18.0762276,13.373504 17.5786719,13.7846152 C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-7 kMdlAO\"><\/div><\/div><\/header><nav data-testid=\"level1-navigation-container\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-9 hBTemC\"><section class=\"sc-f116bf72-0 hkTqj\"><nav class=\"sc-f116bf72-1 xECcw\"><ul class=\"sc-f116bf72-2 bXpjTY\"><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Home<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">News<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/sport\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sport<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/business\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Business<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/innovation\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Innovation<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/culture\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/arts\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/travel\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Travel<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Earth<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 kkeorx\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/video\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Video<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/live\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live<\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/section><\/nav><noscript><details class=\"sc-c8fbcff-0 jLNykE\"><summary class=\"sc-c8fbcff-2 glQTWZ\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" category=\"actions\" icon=\"list-view-text\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M1 7.5h30V1.9H1v5.6zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1v5.6zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1v5.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/summary><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 kPEgTc\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/home\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Home<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/c2vdnvdg6xxt\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Israel-Gaza War<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/war-in-ukraine\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">War in Ukraine<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/us-canada\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">US & Canada<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/uk\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">UK<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">UK Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/england\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">England<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/northern_ireland\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">N. Ireland<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/northern_ireland\/northern_ireland_politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">N. Ireland Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/scotland\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Scotland<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/scotland\/scotland_politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Scotland Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/wales\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Wales<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/wales\/wales_politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Wales Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz\"><\/ul><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/africa\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Africa<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/asia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Asia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/asia\/china\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">China<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/asia\/india\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">India<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/australia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Australia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/europe\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Europe<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/latin_america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Latin America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/middle_east\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Middle East<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/in_pictures\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">In Pictures<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/bbcindepth\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">BBC InDepth<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/bbcverify\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">BBC Verify<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/sport\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sport<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/executive-lounge\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Executive Lounge<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/technology-of-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Technology of Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/future-of-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Future of Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Innovation<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/technology\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Technology<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/science\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Science & Health<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/artificial-intelligence\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Artificial Intelligence<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/ai-v-the-mind\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">AI v the Mind<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/film-tv\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Film & TV<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/music\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Music<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/art\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Art & Design<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/style\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Style<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/books\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Books<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/entertainment-news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Entertainment News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/arts\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/arts\/arts-in-motion\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts in Motion<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Travel<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Destinations<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/africa\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Africa<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/antarctica\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Antarctica<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/asia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Asia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/australia-and-pacific\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Australia and Pacific<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/caribbean\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Caribbean & Bermuda<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/central-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Central America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/europe\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Europe<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/middle-east\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Middle East<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/north-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">North America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/south-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">South America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/worlds-table\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">World\u2019s Table<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/cultural-experiences\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture & Experiences<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/adventures\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Adventures<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/specialist\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">The SpeciaList<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Earth<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/natural-wonders\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Natural Wonders<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/weather-science\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Weather & Science<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/solutions\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Climate Solutions<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/sustainable-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sustainable Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/green-living\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Green Living<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\/categories\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Podcasts<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\/stations\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Radio<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/undefined\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio FAQs<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/video\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Video<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\/news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\/sport\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live Sport<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><\/ul><\/details><\/noscript><div data-testid=\"backdrop\" class=\"sc-3192fecd-0 irQldJ\"><\/div><div data-testid=\"drawer-background\" direction=\"left\" class=\"sc-bcd5a959-0 dCOsAv\"><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-0 fAkitL\"><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-6 ioPLtn\"><div data-testid=\"search-input-wrapper\" class=\"sc-e1a87ea7-0 emMBqr\"><input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Search news, topics and more\" data-testid=\"search-input-field\" class=\"sc-e1a87ea7-1 clPMUF\" value=\"\"\/><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"search-input-search-button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-3 hsIsEs hCTSNW\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"actions\" icon=\"search\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5 2.9-2.9zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1c0 5.2-3.9 9.1-9 9.1s-9-3.9-9-9.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-7 xKITv\"><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/home\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/home\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Home<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/news\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/news\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">News<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/news\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/news\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/sport\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/sport\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/sport\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Sport<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Business<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/business\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Innovation<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Culture<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/culture\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Arts<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/arts\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/travel\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/travel\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Travel<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/travel\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/travel\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Earth<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/audio\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/audio\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Audio<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/audio\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/audio\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/video\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/video\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/video\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Video<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Live<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/live\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\">Weather<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\">Newsletters<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><main id=\"main-content\"><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 bFAJrO\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-top\" id=\"dotcom-top\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><article><div data-component=\"headline-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB\"><h1 class=\"sc-518485e5-0 itISwu\">Operation Atacama: The $1m cactus heist that led to a smuggler's downfall<\/h1><\/div><div data-component=\"byline-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><div data-testid=\"byline-new\" class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-0 haItSe\"><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-1 cjDa-dM\"><time dateTime=\"2025-03-10T14:30:00.000Z\" class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-2 jViTsK\">19 minutes ago<\/time><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-3 cFXrjb\"><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Share\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 oYtVL dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"share\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M9.51768 8.96851C8.95518 8.96851 8.44393 9.19851 8.07227 9.57018L4.19727 7.36685C4.24893 7.18768 4.2856 7.00185 4.2856 6.80685C4.2856 6.61102 4.24977 6.42518 4.19893 6.2456L8.06143 4.04935C8.43393 4.42602 8.94977 4.66102 9.51768 4.66102C10.661 4.66102 11.5852 3.73643 11.5852 2.60893C11.5852 1.46518 10.661 0.541016 9.51768 0.541016C8.38977 0.541016 7.4656 1.46518 7.4656 2.60893C7.4656 2.78727 7.49602 2.95768 7.53935 3.12352L3.70727 5.37643C3.33143 4.98477 2.80477 4.73935 2.2181 4.73935C1.09018 4.73935 0.166016 5.6631 0.166016 6.80685C0.166016 7.93476 1.09018 8.85851 2.2181 8.85851C2.8006 8.85851 3.32435 8.61726 3.69977 8.23268L7.54602 10.4943C7.49893 10.6681 7.4656 10.8473 7.4656 11.036C7.4656 12.1639 8.38977 13.0881 9.51768 13.0881C10.661 13.0881 11.5852 12.1639 11.5852 11.036C11.5852 9.89268 10.661 8.96851 9.51768 8.96851\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Share<\/span><\/button><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Save\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 iQJDhl cCYQUA kItbpD\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" category=\"account\" icon=\"saved-items-outlined\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M5.99996 9.43351L9.46496 11.0741L9.46496 2.0125L2.53496 2.0125L2.53496 11.0741L5.99996 9.43351ZM0.959961 13.5625L0.959961 0.4375L11.04 0.4375L11.04 13.5625L5.99996 11.1761L0.959961 13.5625Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Save<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"byline-new-contributors\" class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-12 fcCDwR\"><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-5 evAEAB\"><div><span class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-7 kItaYD\">Sofia Quaglia<\/span><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-8 bTSIhT\"><span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-4 ffcVEa\"><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Share\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 oYtVL dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"share\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M9.51768 8.96851C8.95518 8.96851 8.44393 9.19851 8.07227 9.57018L4.19727 7.36685C4.24893 7.18768 4.2856 7.00185 4.2856 6.80685C4.2856 6.61102 4.24977 6.42518 4.19893 6.2456L8.06143 4.04935C8.43393 4.42602 8.94977 4.66102 9.51768 4.66102C10.661 4.66102 11.5852 3.73643 11.5852 2.60893C11.5852 1.46518 10.661 0.541016 9.51768 0.541016C8.38977 0.541016 7.4656 1.46518 7.4656 2.60893C7.4656 2.78727 7.49602 2.95768 7.53935 3.12352L3.70727 5.37643C3.33143 4.98477 2.80477 4.73935 2.2181 4.73935C1.09018 4.73935 0.166016 5.6631 0.166016 6.80685C0.166016 7.93476 1.09018 8.85851 2.2181 8.85851C2.8006 8.85851 3.32435 8.61726 3.69977 8.23268L7.54602 10.4943C7.49893 10.6681 7.4656 10.8473 7.4656 11.036C7.4656 12.1639 8.38977 13.0881 9.51768 13.0881C10.661 13.0881 11.5852 12.1639 11.5852 11.036C11.5852 9.89268 10.661 8.96851 9.51768 8.96851\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Share<\/span><\/button><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Save\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 iQJDhl cCYQUA kItbpD\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" category=\"account\" icon=\"saved-items-outlined\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M5.99996 9.43351L9.46496 11.0741L9.46496 2.0125L2.53496 2.0125L2.53496 11.0741L5.99996 9.43351ZM0.959961 13.5625L0.959961 0.4375L11.04 0.4375L11.04 13.5625L5.99996 11.1761L0.959961 13.5625Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Save<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 ejjhCR\"><div data-testid=\"hero-image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc3wn.jpg.webp\" loading=\"eager\" alt=\"Andrea Cattabriga Italian police inspect confiscated cactuses (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Andrea Cattabriga<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">(Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><b id=\"after-thousands-of-rare-chilean-cacti-were-found-in-the-house-of-an-italian-collector,-a-years-long-trial-slowly-unravelled-how-they-got-there-\u2013-and-is-setting-a-precedent-for-dealing-with-crimes-of-this-kind.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">After thousands of rare Chilean cacti were found in the house of an Italian collector, a years-long trial slowly unravelled how they got there \u2013 and is setting a precedent for dealing with crimes of this kind.<\/b><\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">At first sight, orange and off-white shards of rocks surrounded by dust and dirt are all you can see for thousands of desolate kilometres in the Atacama Desert of Chile. This is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/astronomy-and-space-sciences\/articles\/10.3389\/fspas.2021.810426\/full\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">one of the driest places on Earth<\/a>. Looking around, it feels impossible that any speck of life could survive.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But reaching out of nooks in the cracked crust along the desert's coast, there lie thousands of <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> cacti. A cactus group made up of more than 30 species, <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> are found only in Chile. They grow a mere centimetre each year in scorching, breathtaking desert conditions by absorbing the local evening fog, known as <i id=\"camanchaca\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">camanchaca<\/i>.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">These rare, aubergine-shaped succulents exemplify life's ability to adapt to extremes \u2013 one of the traits that has made them highly sought after by plant collectors.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">They've also just been at the heart of a landmark trial over an international cactus heist that might revolutionise how biodiversity crimes are dealt with the world over.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_1\" id=\"dotcom-mid_1\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"quote-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><div class=\"sc-9967660-0 WkJHg\"><div class=\"sc-9967660-1 dBFvZy\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"personalisation\" icon=\"quote\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M9.83967 17.2131C9.205 17.2131 8.62967 17.3124 8.07567 17.5058C8.63767 13.3384 10.9143 10.0091 14.7517 6.88708H10.0903C6.281 10.2704 4.00033 14.6318 4.00033 20.0451C4.00033 24.4311 6.35567 26.9371 9.78967 26.9371C13.0223 26.9371 14.9023 24.5564 14.9023 21.9751C14.9023 19.2184 12.7217 17.2131 9.83967 17.2131Z\"><\/path><path d=\"M22.2957 17.2131C21.6611 17.2131 21.0864 17.3124 20.5317 17.5058C21.0931 13.3384 23.3704 10.0091 27.2077 6.88708H22.5464C18.7371 10.2704 16.4811 14.6318 16.4811 20.0451C16.4811 24.4311 18.8117 26.9371 22.2457 26.9371C25.4784 26.9371 27.3584 24.5564 27.3584 21.9751C27.3584 19.2184 25.1777 17.2131 22.2957 17.2131Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><span class=\"sc-9967660-2 kcfPbO\">These were incredible plants, they were ancient plants, hundreds of years old\u2026 They were perfect \u2013 Andrea Cattabriga<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Ranging from dark grey to blueish-green, and from the size of a coin to that of a small car, <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> have thick dark spines along their geometrical ridges. Their fluffy friars head flowers white, yellow and sometimes orange once a year.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">While they might look unassuming at first, their beauty, resilience and rarity have certainly not been lost on Andrea Piombetti.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">A well-known personality in the Italian plant world, Piombetti has been cactus collector and trader for decades and is said to take great pride in his unique <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cl-cactus.com\/liste.asp?FNnum=984\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">knowledge of the realm<\/a>. His Facebook profile picture is a rugged backpack sitting on top of a cluster of cacti in the field. His WhatsApp status reads: "The King of the Cactus Pirates". He's been spotted clad in a jacket with "The King of Chile" printed on its back.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">When called on his mobile number for this story, though, he refused to comment and hung up without saying a word. His lawyers were also contacted, but refused to comment.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_2\" id=\"dotcom-mid_2\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">In 2013, customs at Milano Malpensa Airport intercepted an unusual shipment of 143 cactus plants with visibly suspicious <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/plants\/plant-health-and-biosecurity\/trade-plants-plant-products-non-eu-countries_en\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">forged<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/plants\/plant-health-and-biosecurity\/trade-plants-plant-products-non-eu-countries_en\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"> phytosanitary documents<\/a> directed straight to his house in Senigallia, Ancona. Upon further inspection, police found even more boxes of cacti at his home and the home of a friend in a town nearby.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The team's botany expert was able to rapidly identify the cacti were <i id=\"copiapoa,\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa,<\/i> many of older than Piombetti himself. Soil forensics soon found they had been illicitly extirpated from their natural habitat in Chile and had no business in this man's home. Police issued an internal police warning across Europe about the discovery and the Italian government initiated prosecution. The case's statute of limitations, however, expired before the case verdict.<\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc4bz.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Sofia Quaglia Adapted to extraordinarily harsh conditions, some these cactuses can survive transportation across the world (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Sofia Quaglia<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Adapted to extraordinarily harsh conditions, some these cactuses can survive transportation across the world (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The case was dropped, and Lt Col Simone Cecchini, chief of the trade of endangered species unit of the local police force, believed any illicit trading had ceased. But when Cecchini returned to Piombetti's home again in February 2020, after receiving a complaint the collector had allegedly snuck out a rare sapling from a local nursery owned by botanist Andrea Cattabriga, Piombetti was resistant to letting the police into his home. He barricaded himself for about 10 minutes, says Cecchini.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Police did not find the rare sapling there, but once they gained entry what they found started a "much more interesting" case, says Cecchini. More than 1,000 <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> cacti sat on Piombetti's veranda and in another locked room that he initially told police he'd lost the key for, together with other rare cacti. "It was by chance," says Cecchini of the discovery.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_3\" id=\"dotcom-mid_3\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Piombetti also said he'd lost his passport, but police soon found it had been slid on top of his wardrobe. "He'd maybe thrown it there in a rush," says Cecchini. The document confirmed he'd visited Chile five times between 2016 and 2019.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Records found on his laptop and mobile helped police identify a close local accomplice, Mattia Crescentini, as well as a network of 10 other illegal plant traders and 10 regular buyers. The plants were usually sold online through specialised auction websites and bought by people with private ornamental collections all over the world. Crescentini posted his cactus on an Instagram account called Cactus_Italy. A Japanese buyer who works in the fashion industry, for instance, had been sending Piombetti sums of \u20ac2,500 (\u00a32,100\/$2,600) each month. Piombetti was also buying plants himself for hundreds of dollars.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The stolen plants discovered on that day were <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/endangered-stolen-cacti-returned-to-chile.html\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">valued <\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/endangered-stolen-cacti-returned-to-chile.html\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">by the police <\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/endangered-stolen-cacti-returned-to-chile.html\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">at higher<\/a> than \u20ac1m (\u00a3800,000\/$1.1m).<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Pictures of the crime scene were sent for plant identification \u2013 including to Cattabriga, who is local cactus expert. "These were incredible plants, they were ancient plants, hundreds of years old," says Cattabriga. Piombetti is known for having a keen, selective eye for high-quality specimens and precise collective methods, Cattabriga says. "They were perfect."<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Forensic botanists from the botanical garden of Milan ran soil analyses to confirm that about 1,000 <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> plants had been illicitly extracted straight from the Atacama Desert, and several hundred smaller, juvenile plants had been grown and propagated from seeds collected during those extirpation stints. While <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2530064424000403\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">seed collecting in the wild is not illegal in Chile<\/a>, removing and exporting plants without proper documentation is. In Italy, importing plants into the country without documentation is illegal, while <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.speciesplus.net\/species#\/taxon_concepts?taxonomy=cites_eu&taxon_concept_query=copiapoa&geo_entities_ids=&geo_entity_scope=cites&page=1\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> are also protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Cites)<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_4\" id=\"dotcom-mid_4\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The cacti had been shipped from Chile to Greece and Romania, then to Italy. Another seizure in November 2020 found more illegally traded cacti from the United States, Mexico and Argentina.<\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc3y6.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Andrea Cattabriga The intercepted cactuses from the Atacama Desert were part of a lucrative international illegal trade (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Andrea Cattabriga<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">The intercepted cactuses from the Atacama Desert were part of a lucrative international illegal trade (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The case was dubbed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aoZNW1AUna4\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">Operation Atacama<\/a> and has become known as one of the largest illegal cactus operations to date in Europe. As a result, the Italian government <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation-litigation.org\/news\/press-release-cacti-in-court\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">initiated a new prosecution against Piombetti<\/a> and his accomplice in 2020 for breaking the Cites convention. The ensuing five-year trial, which ended in January 2025, resulted in many firsts in the history of biodiversity crimes.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">For one, after being seized by the police, about 840 of the stolen <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa <\/i>were sent back to Chile. "This is biodiversity patrimony, and it should go back to Chile. It wasn't even a question for me what should have been done with the plants," says Barbara Goettsch, co-chair of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iucn.org\/our-union\/commissions\/group\/iucn-ssc-cactus-and-succulent-plants-specialist-group\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">IUCN SSC Cactus and Succulent Plants Specialist Group<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">She helped design a protocol for the plants to be <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iucn.org\/news\/species-survival-commission\/202104\/over-a-thousand-illegally-poached-copiapoa-estimated-market-value-one-million-euro-return-their-native-chile\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">safely repatriated, quarantined and safeguarded<\/a>. "I don't know of any other case where plants have been sent back to their country," says Goettsch. "I think it was definitely a success."<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_5\" id=\"dotcom-mid_5\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The cacti are now in an Atacama Desert greenhouse managed by the National Forest Corporation of Chile (Conaf), although <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elzorronortino.cl\/actualidad\/caldera-contraloria-detecta-irregularidades-en-el-centro-de-rescate-de-cactaceas\/&source=gmail&ust=1740441934658000&usg=AOvVaw2DOAzcxHyRjQlCKuSjeIo1\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">some local reports<\/a> suggest some of the plants may have gone missing. Conaf did not respond to a request for comment about their status, and said it could not grant the BBC access to the greenhouse until April 2025.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Despite their extreme resilience \u2013 having survived trips to the other side of the world and back \u2013 the confiscated plants will never truly return home. They cannot be reintroduced into the wild as there are no records of which areas they came from in the first place. They will likely be used for genetic and botanical research and propagation experiments. In the meantime, Goettsch's team has developed the nation's first <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> conservation action plan to strategise future safeguarding efforts in the wild, set for official publication in March 2025.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"quote-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><div class=\"sc-9967660-0 WkJHg\"><div class=\"sc-9967660-1 dBFvZy\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"personalisation\" icon=\"quote\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M9.83967 17.2131C9.205 17.2131 8.62967 17.3124 8.07567 17.5058C8.63767 13.3384 10.9143 10.0091 14.7517 6.88708H10.0903C6.281 10.2704 4.00033 14.6318 4.00033 20.0451C4.00033 24.4311 6.35567 26.9371 9.78967 26.9371C13.0223 26.9371 14.9023 24.5564 14.9023 21.9751C14.9023 19.2184 12.7217 17.2131 9.83967 17.2131Z\"><\/path><path d=\"M22.2957 17.2131C21.6611 17.2131 21.0864 17.3124 20.5317 17.5058C21.0931 13.3384 23.3704 10.0091 27.2077 6.88708H22.5464C18.7371 10.2704 16.4811 14.6318 16.4811 20.0451C16.4811 24.4311 18.8117 26.9371 22.2457 26.9371C25.4784 26.9371 27.3584 24.5564 27.3584 21.9751C27.3584 19.2184 25.1777 17.2131 22.2957 17.2131Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><span class=\"sc-9967660-2 kcfPbO\">Most countries in the world are very naive in the face of this kind of poaching. They say, 'They're plants, who cares, they're cacti, they all look the same' \u2013 Pablo Guerrero<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">After hours of walking in the Atacama Desert, it becomes almost difficult to breathe. Yet Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo, two middle-aged men each with a slight limp in their walk, are climbing the huge desert hills questing for their beloved <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i>.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"This one is maybe 100 years old," Gonzalez says, pointing at a girthy cactus leaning crooked to the left, sprouting out of a crack in the chapped land.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_6\" id=\"dotcom-mid_6\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Gonzalez and Castillo are part of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/caminantesdeldesierto.blogspot.com\/2019\/03\/somos-los-caminantes-del-desierto.html\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">Caminantes del Desierto<\/a> (desert walkers) a group of volunteer educators who spread awareness of desert flora and fauna in the Chilean region of Antofagasta.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> is one of their favourite cacti to encounter. "They've evolved over years and years and years to adapt to this territory," says Gonzalez, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@magoque\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">president of the group<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Piombetti is far from the only cactus connoisseur with an interest in these rare succulents. The Caminantes say many less-experienced locals get contracted online by international collectors and get sent to rob the <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> in bulk. They can end up eradicating any and all plants they find along the way, often leaving some uprooted ones on the path behind them. At least three or four times a year, the Caminantes find some of their favourite trails have been wiped out completely. Whenever they post a picture from one of their walks, they field hundreds of ill-intentioned messages on social media. <\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc4ls.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Sofia Quaglia Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo are volunteer educators in the Chilean region of Antofagasta (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Sofia Quaglia<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo are volunteer educators in the Chilean region of Antofagasta (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"There are trends, this year <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> <i id=\"atacamensis\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">atacamensis<\/i> is the most fashionable," says Gonzalez, whose usual trail includes sightings of the species atacamensis, cineria and the rarer solaris. "We see it very clearly, once somebody has it, everybody else wants to have it too.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_7\" id=\"dotcom-mid_7\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Sometimes the volunteers hide their favourite plants under rock slates to conceal them from potential poachers. Since the cacti tend to have highly localised endemisms with small populations found only in specific sites, poachers can wipe out a whole species with a couple of flicks of a chisel, they say.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">An increase in road construction and irregular housing has allowed more and more people to access the harsh and secluded desert habitat where <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa <\/i>live. "You open the window for poaching," says <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.es\/citations?user=TMyU98QAAAAJ&hl=es\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">Pablo Guerrero<\/a>, a cactus researcher at the Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n in Chile. Social media has also made it easier for collectors to find each other, while regulation and enforcement are much slower to catch up.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"Most countries in the world are very naive in the face of this kind of poaching," says Guerrero. "They say, 'They're plants, who cares, they're cacti, they all look the same'."<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Poaching is not the only threat facing <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i>. Most of the cacti we encounter on this daytime expedition are dying. They are shrivelling up, collapsing onto themselves and turning black like ash <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41477-022-01130-0\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">due to <\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41477-022-01130-0\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">the desert's rising temperatures<\/a>, fluctuations in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0921818123003235#:~:text=Comparative%20analyses%20of%20the%20four,region%20under%20progressive%20global%20warming.\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">rainfall patterns<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/repositorio.uchile.cl\/handle\/2250\/126105\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">rapid changes in moisture patterns along the coast<\/a>. The camanchaca fog is changing trajectory, and <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> is now becoming a legacy of millennia when the environment was different from today's. Changes in land use and the expansion of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1126\/science.abm0157\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">local mining industry<\/a> also pose a threat to the plants.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The Caminantes organise yearly cactus watering tours, but it's little in the face of the desert's extended droughts. "Yeah this one is dying," says Castillo, nudging a dark, deflated sack of spines. "This one too."<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_8\" id=\"dotcom-mid_8\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Research by the scientists Guerrero and Goettsch found that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.14353\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">76% of all <\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.14353\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.14353\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"> species<\/a> are endangered due to climate change and illegal trafficking.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"They are in very rapid decline," says Guerrero "Some will go extinct in the wild soon, it is very dramatic."<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"quote-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><div class=\"sc-9967660-0 WkJHg\"><div class=\"sc-9967660-1 dBFvZy\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"personalisation\" icon=\"quote\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M9.83967 17.2131C9.205 17.2131 8.62967 17.3124 8.07567 17.5058C8.63767 13.3384 10.9143 10.0091 14.7517 6.88708H10.0903C6.281 10.2704 4.00033 14.6318 4.00033 20.0451C4.00033 24.4311 6.35567 26.9371 9.78967 26.9371C13.0223 26.9371 14.9023 24.5564 14.9023 21.9751C14.9023 19.2184 12.7217 17.2131 9.83967 17.2131Z\"><\/path><path d=\"M22.2957 17.2131C21.6611 17.2131 21.0864 17.3124 20.5317 17.5058C21.0931 13.3384 23.3704 10.0091 27.2077 6.88708H22.5464C18.7371 10.2704 16.4811 14.6318 16.4811 20.0451C16.4811 24.4311 18.8117 26.9371 22.2457 26.9371C25.4784 26.9371 27.3584 24.5564 27.3584 21.9751C27.3584 19.2184 25.1777 17.2131 22.2957 17.2131Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><span class=\"sc-9967660-2 kcfPbO\">We're giving to plants a right, a right to not be destroyed, because they are beings \u2013 Andrea Cattabriga<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The raid and ensuing court case didn't stop Piombetti. In September 2024, while still pending judgement in Italy, he flew to Chile one more time. He was <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fiscaliadechile.cl\/Fiscalia\/sala_prensa\/noticias_regional_det.do?id=24286\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">arrested at the airport<\/a> upon landing in Santiago, as he was now also wanted for illegal wildlife trafficking in Chile. Cecchini says a Chilean prosecutor reached out to him personally on WhatsApp after hearing about the repatriation of the smuggled cacti in February 2024, and as a result he initiated a case against Piombetti. The collector underwent a fast-tracked trial in an Atacama court and Chilean authorities fined him 5,000,000 pesos (\u00a34,200\/$5,300) and banned him from entering the country for 10 years. Such ban from the country is likely the most effective deterrent from future smuggling, Cecchini says.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">On 31 January 2025, the Italian court issued a first-instance decision, seen by the BBC, against Crescentini and Piombetti. It sentenced Piombetti to 18 months' imprisonment and a fine of \u20ac25,000 (\u00a321,000\/$26,000) and Crescentini to 12 months' imprisonment and a fine of \u20ac18,000 (\u00a315,000\/$19,000). The verdict was published on 14 February and the defendants now have 30 days to appeal.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_9\" id=\"dotcom-mid_9\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480xn\/p0kvc46q.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Sofia Quaglia Despite their extraordinary tenacity, many cactuses found in the region are highly vulnerable (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Sofia Quaglia<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Despite their extraordinary tenacity, many cactuses found in the region are highly vulnerable (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">For biodiversity experts, though, the court case also produced another ground-breaking outcome.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The court recognised that Piombetti's crime wasn't just against the law; it was against nature. The cactus conservation organisation Associazione per la Biodiversit\u00e0 e la sua Conservazione (ABC), founded by Cattabriga, was included in the case as an affected civil party. Piombetti and his accomplice now have to pay an additional \u20ac20,000 (\u00a317,000\/$21,000) in civil remedies to ABC as reparations for the damage done to their conservation work. The funds will be directly invested into cacti research, awareness and conservation, according to Cattabriga.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"We're giving to plants a right, a right to not be destroyed, because they are beings," says Cattabriga.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><b id=\"more-like-this:\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">More like this:<\/b><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">\u2022\u00a0<a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/future\/article\/20250214-from-scotland-to-california-the-rewilded-golf-courses-where-wildlife-thrives\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">The rewilded golf courses teeming with life<\/a><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><\/a>\u2022\u00a0<a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/future\/article\/20250213-the-overlooked-advantages-of-being-a-solitary-animal\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">Why some animals thrive on being alone<\/a><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><\/a>\u2022\u00a0<a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/future\/article\/20250221-the-women-protecting-snow-leopards-in-remotest-nepal\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">The farmers protecting Nepal's snow leopards<\/a><\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_10\" id=\"dotcom-mid_10\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Too often nature itself doesn't get any justice in crimes against biodiversity, says <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/lec\/about-us\/people\/jacob-phelps\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">Jacob Phelps<\/a>, a lecturer in tropical environmental change and policy at the University of Manchester and co-founder of the biodiversity law organisation <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/conservation-litigation.org\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">Conservation-Litigation.org<\/a>, which consulted on the case. The case outcome sets a precedent to create a system of retribution for the harm caused to the environment, he says.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Some\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation-litigation.org\/cases\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">similar verdicts have been reached in the past<\/a>. For instance, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/oct\/13\/pirates-of-mediterranean-divers-plunder-endangered-fish-marseille-calanques-national-park\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">in 2019 a French national park<\/a> received compensation for ecological harm caused by fish poachers, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/conservation-activists-suing-indonesian-zoo-could-inspire-global-action-on-endangered-species-trade-161048\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">in 2021 an Indonesian environmental non-profit<\/a> sued a local zoo for keeping protected species at its zoo without legal permission. "But they are rare," says Phelps.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">There is an under-explored option to have biodiversity organisations "act like the Lorax and speak for the trees", says Phelps, who <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/conl.12821\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">wrote a paper describing these legal frameworks<\/a> in the journal Conservation Letters. "These types of legal provisions exist in loads of countries, but they've never been used, or if they've been used, they've been used erratically\u2026 This case is really important because it shows us that we can do this."<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">In an effort to replicate such success, Phelp's team <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation-litigation.org\/news\/global-group-explores-remedial-action-for-nature\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">already has similar cases under development at various stages<\/a> in Uganda, the Philippines and Indonesia. "It's slow to convince the government to have the courage to use this," says Phelps. "But we think of this as a new wave of green litigation."<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But Gonzalez and Castillo, as they patrol the desert as volunteer custodians of the <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i>, are hesitant about its future. "I don't believe in fairytales," says Gonzalez, lighting himself another cigarette halfway through the trek. "I tell it how it is."<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_11\" id=\"dotcom-mid_11\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"callout-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 eLrdPC\"><section class=\"sc-e11d1f0-0 eVThlc\"><div class=\"sc-e11d1f0-1 kDQByp\"><p class=\"sc-e11d1f0-3 fBWdkT\">Carbon Count<\/p><div class=\"sc-e11d1f0-2 ewSByo\"><div class=\"sc-e11d1f0-4 gxuhBx\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><i id=\"the-emissions-from-travel-it-took-to-report-this-story-were-159kg-co2.-the-digital-emissions-from-this-story-are-an-estimated-1.2g-to-3.6g-co2-per-page-view.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">The emissions from travel it took to report this story were 159kg CO2. The digital emissions from this story are an estimated 1.2g to 3.6g CO2 per page view. <\/i><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20200131-why-and-how-does-future-planet-count-carbon\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><i id=\"find-out-more-about-how-we-calculated-this-figure-here.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Find out more about how we calculated this figure here.<\/i><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">While the volunteers hope the trial's outcome can help raise awareness of the dangers of wildlife poaching, they know the verdict is far from a silver bullet. During our afternoon trip in the desert, we only meet four other cars. Anybody could hop out of their vehicle and slice up millions of years of species evolution, adaptation and resilience. They'd go unnoticed.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">And droughts will continue to shrink up the plants from their insides no matter how many times the Caminantes walk out into the open desert with their watering cans.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Still, there is excitement in their eyes as the sun starts to set and they reach their final destination of the day. In a dip between two hills of the coast, where the camanchaca fog is so thick above us it feels like the sky has dropped closer to the Earth, there are <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> everywhere.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">This whole Western slice of land is freckled with the rare succulents. Some have up to 20 thick, water-filled branches and others flaunt small baby ones just a couple of years old. Several have flowered in the past couple of days and others are on the brink of their next bloom.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_12\" id=\"dotcom-mid_12\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"We've found one," says Castillo, pointing to a <i id=\"copiapoa\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Copiapoa<\/i> being pollinated by a small red ant, right as we peek inside its blossom.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">--<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><i id=\"for-essential-climate-news-and-hopeful-developments-to-your-inbox,-sign-up-to-the\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">For essential climate news and hopeful developments to your inbox, sign up to the\u00a0<\/i><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cloud.email.bbc.com\/FutureEarth_Newsletter_Signup?&at_bbc_team=studios&at_medium=Onsite&at_objective=acquisition&at_ptr_name=bbc.com&at_link_origin=futurearticle&at_campaign=futureearth&at_campaign_type=owned&&\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"future-earth-newsletter,\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\"><i id=\"future-earth-newsletter,\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Future Earth newsletter,<\/i><\/b><\/a><i id=\"while\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">\u00a0while\u00a0<\/i><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cloud.email.bbc.com\/SignUp10_08?&at_bbc_team=studios&at_medium=Onsite&at_objective=acquisition&at_ptr_name=bbc.com&at_link_origin=featuresarticle&at_campaign=essentiallist&at_campaign_type=owned\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"the-essential-list\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\"><i id=\"the-essential-list\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">The Essential List<\/i><\/b><\/a><i id=\"delivers-a-handpicked-selection-of-features-and-insights-twice-a-week.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">\u00a0delivers a handpicked selection of features and insights twice a week.<\/i><\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><i id=\"for-more-science,-technology,-environment-and-health-stories-from-the-bbc,-follow-us-on\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">For more science, technology, environment and health stories from the BBC, follow us on <\/i><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BBCFuture\/\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"facebook\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\"><i id=\"facebook\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Facebook<\/i><\/b><\/a><i id=\",\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">, <\/i><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/BBC_Future\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"x\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\"><i id=\"x\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">X<\/i><\/b><\/a>\u00a0<i id=\"and\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">and <\/i><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/bbcfuture_official\/\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"instagram\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\"><i id=\"instagram\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Instagram<\/i><\/b><\/a><b id=\".\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\"><i id=\".\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">.<\/i><\/b><i id=\"\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> <\/i><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"tags\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl\"><div class=\"sc-4b0aaa-0 dGavUm\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/tags\/future-planet\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Future Planet<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/tags\/earth\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Earth<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/tags\/desert\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Desert<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/tags\/plant\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Plant<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/tags\/conservation\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Conservation<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/tags\/crime\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Crime<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/tags\/features\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Features<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article><aside data-testid=\"texas-section-outer\" data-analytics-group=\"true\" data-analytics_group_type=\"texas-20\" data-analytics_group_position=\"1\" data-analytics_group_item_count=\"20\" data-analytics_group_name=\"Watch\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-1 bPQaRs\"><div data-testid=\"texas-section\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-2 harZpM\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-2 koMJJi\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-1 ePwOJX\"><hr data-testid=\"texas-line\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-0 laRYIo\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"section-title-wrapper\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-3 iflVUS\"><div><span data-testid=\"texas-title\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-4 laLKDk\">Watch<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"texas-grid\" class=\"sc-8a8cf983-0 iYKspt\"><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-1 gaQDrT\"><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kp4ktl\/bovine-language-studying-how-cows-talk-to-each-other\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0ks7y5b.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Cows might have their own language\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Bovine language: Studying how cows talk to each other<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Leonie Cornips, a sociolinguist at the Meertens Institute in Amsterdam, turns her attention from humans to cows.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">19 Feb 2025<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Future Planet<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kgbhr9\/raja-the-elephant-asking-for-a-road-toll\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kmn3fl.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Roger the elephant asking for a road toll\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Raja the elephant asking for a road toll<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">In Sri Lanka, a charming elephant cheekily halts traffic for treats.\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">29 Jan 2025<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kg9vy3\/inside-the-hidden-world-of-rhino-romance\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0klpfx9.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Inside the hidden world of rhino romance\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Inside the hidden world of rhino romance<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Watch two rhinoceroses involved in a game of 'kiss and chase'.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">24 Jan 2025<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kgb8bw\/a-mother-tiger-on-a-fierce-hunt-to-feed-her-cubs\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kjwjj4.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Mother tiger hunts to feed her grown-up cubs\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">A mother tiger on a fierce hunt to feed her cubs<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">While her three offspring take a leisurely bath, this Bengal tiger mother must find food for the entire family.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">16 Jan 2025<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kg9pkz\/how-foxes-outsmart-world-s-heaviest-raptor-in-quest-for-food\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kh59tp.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"How foxes outsmart birds in the quest for food\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">How foxes outsmart world's heaviest raptor in quest for food<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Watch red foxes challenge the Steller's sea eagle, the world's heaviest raptor, as they search for food in Japan.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">8 Jan 2025<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kfz5wq\/mum-saves-baby-seal-with-a-clever-trick\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kg006p.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A baby seal saved by its mum\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Mum saves baby seal with a clever trick<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Watch as David Attenborough reveals the unique behaviour of a mother seal to protect her pup in icy waters.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">31 Dec 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kcdnx2\/mountain-goats-a-death-defying-battle-to-mate\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kcf193.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A death-defying battle for mating\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Mountain goats: A death-defying battle to mate<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Watch the world's largest species of goat fight for the right to mate, teetering on the edge of perilous drops.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">17 Dec 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kbdxh2\/the-near-miraculous-escape-of-a-cave-swift\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kbf3f4.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A near miraculous escape\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">The near miraculous escape of a cave swift<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">The Tam Nam Lod Cave is home to over a quarter of a million swifts. But there are hidden dangers.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">12 Dec 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0kb73d9\/these-animal-photos-won-funniest-of-the-year\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kb94qx.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Watch the funniest animal photos of the year\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">These animal photos won funniest of the year<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">The Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards held their annual ceremony, crowning the funniest animal photos of 2024.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">11 Dec 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Future Planet<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0k6x6lp\/meet-the-mudskipper-the-remarkable-fish-that-lives-on-land\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0k8j94s.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Meet the mudskipper: The remarkable fish that live on land\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Meet the mudskipper: The remarkable fish that lives on land<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">The mudskipper is a fish that can leap with a flick of its tail. Watch a particularly agile specimen in action.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">3 Dec 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0k74hwb\/watch-the-dramatic-escape-of-tiny-fish-from-deadly-sharks\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0k74n5y.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"How a tiny fish escapes shark\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Watch the dramatic escape of tiny fish from deadly sharks<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">The Moorish idol, a\u00a0dramatic little fish with dazzling stripes, adopts a clever strategy to save its life.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">27 Nov 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0k64y6d\/how-17-wild-new-york-turkeys-took-over-vermont\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0k6gwc3.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"How 17 wild New York turkeys took over Vermont\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">How 17 wild New York turkeys took over Vermont<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Wildlife biologists released a few wild turkeys in Vermont in 1969. There's now a thriving population of 45,000.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">23 Nov 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Future Planet<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0jt8x5z\/earth-tides-why-our-planet-s-crust-has-tides-too\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jt9gtk.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Why our planet's crust has tides too\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Earth tides: Why our planet's crust has tides too<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">How do they differ from the ocean? A geophysicist breaks it down for us.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">28 Sep 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Weather & science<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0jl86q8\/inside-the-world-s-largest-hurricane-simulator\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jlbp2h.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Watch an indoor hurricane\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Inside the world's largest hurricane simulator<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">At the University of Miami, a large indoor air-sea interaction test facility measures the impact of storms.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">27 Aug 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0jkkyc6\/in-australia-sea-lions-help-researchers-map-the-ocean-floor\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0jklf59.png.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0jklf59.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0jklf59.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jklf59.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0jklf59.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0jklf59.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0jklf59.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0jklf59.png.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0jklf59.png.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jklf59.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Screenshot 2024 08 20 at 2 00 51 PM min\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">In Australia, sea lions help researchers map the ocean floor<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Researchers in Australia put cameras on sea lions' backs to help them map the elusive ocean floor.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">21 Aug 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0cj109h\/the-deadly-plants-hiding-in-your-garden\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0chx468.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0chx468.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"B5 X2 WA\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">The deadly plants hiding in your garden<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">The Poison Garden at the Alnwick Garden has\u00a0around 100 toxic, intoxicating, and narcotic plants.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">20 Aug 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Nature<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0jgsff2\/the-scientists-drilling-into-an-active-icelandic-volcano\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jhk026.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"The scientists drilling into an anctive Icelandic volcano\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">The scientists drilling into an active Icelandic volcano<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Scientists are preparing to drill into the rock of an Icelandic volcano to learn more about how volcanoes behave.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">17 Aug 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Climate solutions<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0cjxx9x\/earth-s-spectacular-and-remote-capital-of-lightning\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0ck00fw.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Catatumbo lightning\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Earth's spectacular and remote 'capital' of lightning<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">With storms occurring between 140 to 160 nights a year, it's no wonder the area is a world record holder.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">6 Aug 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">World of wonder<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0jfr9y6\/why-is-the-seine-only-kind-of-clean-\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jfrc8h.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Why is the Seine only 'kind of clean'?\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Why is the Seine only 'kind of clean'?<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Despite big investments, the river is still unsafe after heavy rains.\u00a0Did all the money go down the drain?<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">1 Aug 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/reel\/video\/p0j9cq51\/listen-to-the-secret-coda-of-whales\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"edinburgh-video\" class=\"sc-b8778340-0 bIGryj\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0jf8x8m.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"The secret coda of whales\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 kgpAvc\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 fscymh\">Listen to the secret coda of whales<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-b8778340-4 hUTjjg\">Never before observed intricacies in sperm whale vocalisations reveal structures similar to human language.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 ioNoDA\">31 Jul 2024<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 eiXiGe\">Earth<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/aside><aside data-testid=\"alaska-section-outer\" data-analytics-group=\"true\" data-analytics_group_type=\"alaska-5\" data-analytics_group_position=\"2\" data-analytics_group_item_count=\"5\" data-analytics_group_name=\"More\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-1 dYnBSI\"><div data-testid=\"alaska-section\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-2 harZpM\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-2 koMJJi\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-1 ePwOJX\"><hr data-testid=\"alaska-line\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-0 bHUvKO\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"section-title-wrapper\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-3 iflVUS\"><div><span data-testid=\"alaska-title\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-4 fAxgMO\">More<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-da05643e-0 kbaPPZ\"><div data-testid=\"alaska-grid\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-da05643e-1 fiJvSm djXsFQ\"><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/travel\/article\/20250306-why-travellers-are-seeking-out-guilt-free-safaris\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">2 hrs ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kwglk5.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Tourists on safari taking photos of elephants (Credit: WEILL Associates)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">Why travellers are seeking out guilt-free safaris<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">Electric Jeeps and carbon credits are unlikely to make up for gas-guzzling private flights and building mini towns in the remote savannah. So, what should travellers be looking for?<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">2 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Travel<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/culture\/article\/20250307-how-oskar-schindler-saved-12000-jewish-people-in-ww2\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">4 hrs ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kwtn7q.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Oskar Schindler holds up a photograph of him with people (Credit: Alamy)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">How Oskar Schindler saved 1,200 Jewish people<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">The story of Schindler's heroism became a novel and a film. But in 1982, author Thomas Keneally told the BBC that this was all thanks to a chance meeting with a luggage salesman.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">4 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Culture<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/article\/20250306-the-future-of-conservation-might-be-in-vr-headsets\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">5 hrs ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kwv0pc.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Woman in pink shirt and white blazer wearing VR goggles in front of leafy plants (Credit: Getty Images)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">A VR pangolin made me cry - and care about nature<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">Research suggests that a new type of immersive storytelling about nature told through virtual reality (VR) can both build empathy and inspire us to act.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">5 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Future<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/travel\/article\/20250307-a-wild-road-to-the-highest-city-in-north-america\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">1 day ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0kwt2v1.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Aerial view down Main Street in Leadville, Colorado (Credit: Getty Images)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">A wild road to the highest city in North America<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">Located on a lonely mountain plain in Colorado ski country, the silver-rush-era town of Leadville holds secrets as deep as its tunnels and old mine workings.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">1 day ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Travel<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_13\" id=\"dotcom-mid_13\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future\/article\/20240228-leap-year-can-you-solve-these-time-riddles\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">1 day ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 fKfpeF\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0hflh8h.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Illustration of a hour glass and a serpent eating its own tail (Credit: Emmanuel Lafont\/BBC)\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">Three time-based puzzles from the ancient world<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">As the clocks go forward this spring, see if you can solve these puzzles based on ancient calendars.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">1 day ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Future<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/aside><div class=\"zephr_meter_beta\"><\/div><div class=\"zephr_story_beta\"><\/div><\/main><hr data-testid=\"main-footer-divider\" class=\"sc-c05885a3-2 eBEgvI\"\/><footer data-testid=\"main-footer\" class=\"sc-c05885a3-0 bbntGk\"><div class=\"sc-c05885a3-3 jqsEov\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 112 32\" category=\"logo\" icon=\"bbc\" style=\"height:30px\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 itfIsL\"><title>British Broadcasting Corporation<\/title><path d=\"M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 L-1.13686838e-13,-3.55271368e-15 L32,-3.55271368e-15 Z M97.469329,6.80826869 C96.0294397,6.80826869 94.7294393,7.02226876 93.5693278,7.44982444 C92.4089942,7.87782457 91.4137717,8.49471364 90.5841047,9.30049166 C89.7538823,10.1067141 89.1188821,11.07327 88.6785486,12.199937 C88.2378818,13.3269373 88.0177706,14.5896043 88.0177706,15.9876048 C88.0177706,17.4188274 88.2296596,18.7062722 88.6531042,19.8493837 C89.0763265,20.9929396 89.6861045,21.9591621 90.482438,22.748829 C91.2784383,23.5383848 92.2522163,24.1430516 93.4042167,24.5624962 C94.5558837,24.9819408 95.8516619,25.1917186 97.2914401,25.1917186 C98.3752182,25.1917186 99.4086629,25.072163 100.391219,24.8338296 C101.37333,24.5956073 102.237108,24.2706072 102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,20.4292727 C101.40733,21.4001619 99.6881074,21.8851621 97.8251069,21.8851621 C96.6054399,21.8851621 95.567884,21.6549398 94.7126615,21.194273 C93.8572168,20.7338284 93.2049944,20.0633837 92.7564387,19.1831613 C92.3073275,18.3032721 92.0831052,17.2380496 92.0831052,15.9876048 C92.0831052,14.7377155 92.3156608,13.6766041 92.7816609,12.8044927 C93.2474389,11.9327147 93.916328,11.2664922 94.7888838,10.8058254 C95.6609951,10.3453809 96.715551,10.1148252 97.9521069,10.1148252 C98.8496628,10.1148252 99.7052186,10.2342697 100.518108,10.4726031 C101.331219,10.7112699 102.084664,11.0609366 102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,8.01738016 C102.017219,7.62260227 101.191441,7.32260218 100.302219,7.11671323 C99.4129963,6.91126872 98.4685515,6.80826869 97.469329,6.80826869 Z M55.7552388,7.00000208 L49.0000146,7.00000208 L49.0000146,25.0000021 L56.1713501,25.0000021 C57.590906,25.0000021 58.8063508,24.7903407 59.8181289,24.3706739 C60.8297959,23.9513405 61.6087961,23.3553403 62.1555741,22.5832289 C62.7020187,21.8114509 62.9754632,20.8882284 62.9754632,19.8140059 C62.9754632,18.7232278 62.6941298,17.7960053 62.1312407,17.0321162 C61.5681294,16.2686715 60.7563514,15.7104491 59.6957955,15.3580046 C60.4625736,14.9891156 61.0420182,14.4894488 61.4335738,13.8601152 C61.8252406,13.2307817 62.0210185,12.4881148 62.0210185,11.6321146 C62.0210185,10.1385586 61.4742405,8.99311379 60.3812402,8.19578022 C59.2877954,7.39889109 57.745795,7.00000208 55.7552388,7.00000208 L55.7552388,7.00000208 Z M15.7552269,7.00000208 L9.00000268,7.00000208 L9.00000268,25.0000021 L16.1713381,25.0000021 C17.5908941,25.0000021 18.8062278,24.7903407 19.8182281,24.3706739 C20.8296729,23.9513405 21.6087842,23.3553403 22.1555621,22.5832289 C22.7021179,21.8114509 22.9755624,20.8882284 22.9755624,19.8140059 C22.9755624,18.7232278 22.6941179,17.7960053 22.1311177,17.0321162 C21.5682286,16.2686715 20.7563395,15.7104491 19.6957836,15.3580046 C20.4625616,14.9891156 21.0418952,14.4894488 21.4335619,13.8601152 C21.8252287,13.2307817 22.0210066,12.4881148 22.0210066,11.6321146 C22.0210066,10.1385586 21.4741175,8.99311379 20.3811172,8.19578022 C19.2877835,7.39889109 17.7457831,7.00000208 15.7552269,7.00000208 L15.7552269,7.00000208 Z M55.8775833,17.2209385 C58.1128062,17.2209385 59.2308065,18.0434943 59.2308065,19.6881614 C59.2308065,20.4602728 58.9369175,21.0518285 58.3496951,21.4629397 C57.7622505,21.8743843 56.9216947,22.0797177 55.8286944,22.0797177 L55.8286944,22.0797177 L52.6469157,22.0797177 L52.6469157,17.2209385 Z M15.8775714,17.2209385 C18.1129054,17.2209385 19.2307946,18.0434943 19.2307946,19.6881614 C19.2307946,20.4602728 18.9370167,21.0518285 18.3496832,21.4629397 C17.7622386,21.8743843 16.9216828,22.0797177 15.8286825,22.0797177 L15.8286825,22.0797177 L12.6469038,22.0797177 L12.6469038,17.2209385 Z M55.412572,9.92028073 C57.3541282,9.92028073 58.3252396,10.6338365 58.3252396,12.0600591 C58.3252396,12.7988371 58.0763506,13.373504 57.5786838,13.7846152 C57.0807948,14.1960598 56.3587946,14.4013932 55.412572,14.4013932 L55.412572,14.4013932 L52.6469046,14.4013932 L52.6469046,9.92028073 Z M15.4125601,9.92028073 C17.3541163,9.92028073 18.3252277,10.6338365 18.3252277,12.0600591 C18.3252277,12.7988371 18.0762276,13.373504 17.5786719,13.7846152 C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><section class=\"sc-19b1eb93-0 hYxbtM\"><nav role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Footer navigation\"><ul class=\"sc-19b1eb93-1 fwyFkM\"><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Home<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">News<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/sport\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Sport<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/business\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Business<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/innovation\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Innovation<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/culture\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Culture<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/arts\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Arts<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/travel\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Travel<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Earth<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Audio<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/video\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Video<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/live\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Live<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">Weather<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"contentlink-li\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shop.bbc.com\/\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci\">BBC Shop<\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/section><section class=\"sc-b310c64c-0 cUeFDY\"><div class=\"sc-b310c64c-1 gyQHkZ\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-b310c64c-2 cJfGSm\">BBC in other languages<div class=\"sc-b310c64c-3 iqAXuG\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"arrow-down\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M26.7 12.6 16 23.2 5.3 12.6V8.8h21.4v3.8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/section><div data-testid=\"social-follow-us-container\" class=\"sc-97754ce7-0 iNEkxQ\"><h2 class=\"sc-97754ce7-1 friRUH\">Follow BBC on:<\/h2><div data-testid=\"social-follow-us-icon-buttons\" class=\"sc-97754ce7-2 gRRybj\"><div aria-label=\"Follow BBC on x\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-selected=\"false\" class=\"sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm\"><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"social-button-x\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"x\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M8.3319 5.92804L13.5437 0H12.3087L7.78327 5.14724L4.16883 0H0L5.46574 7.78354L0 14H1.2351L6.01406 8.56434L9.83117 14H14L8.3316 5.92804H8.3319ZM6.64026 7.85211L6.08647 7.07705L1.68013 0.909776H3.57717L7.13314 5.88696L7.68693 6.66202L12.3093 13.1316H10.4122L6.64026 7.85241V7.85211Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><div aria-label=\"Follow BBC on facebook\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-selected=\"false\" class=\"sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm\"><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"social-button-facebook\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO\"><svg width=\"9\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 9 16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M6.80799 2.65602H8.31199V0.112024C7.58379 0.0363015 6.85211 -0.00108342 6.11999 2.38913e-05C3.94399 2.38913e-05 2.456 1.32802 2.456 3.76002V5.85601H0V8.70401H2.456V16H5.39999V8.70401H7.84799L8.21599 5.85601H5.39999V4.04002C5.39999 3.20002 5.62399 2.65602 6.80799 2.65602Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><div aria-label=\"Follow BBC on instagram\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-selected=\"false\" class=\"sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm\"><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"social-button-instagram\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"17\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 17\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"instagram\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M12.7227 0.189697H5.28726C4.13732 0.190927 3.03482 0.648288 2.22168 1.46143C1.40854 2.27456 0.951181 3.37706 0.949951 4.52701V11.9624C0.951181 13.1124 1.40854 14.2149 2.22168 15.028C3.03482 15.8411 4.13732 16.2985 5.28726 16.2997H12.7227C13.8726 16.2985 14.9751 15.8411 15.7882 15.028C16.6014 14.2149 17.0587 13.1124 17.06 11.9624V4.52701C17.0587 3.37706 16.6014 2.27456 15.7882 1.46143C14.9751 0.648288 13.8726 0.190927 12.7227 0.189697ZM9.00496 11.9624C8.26967 11.9624 7.55089 11.7444 6.93952 11.3359C6.32815 10.9274 5.85164 10.3467 5.57026 9.66741C5.28887 8.98809 5.21525 8.24058 5.3587 7.51942C5.50215 6.79826 5.85622 6.13583 6.37615 5.6159C6.89608 5.09597 7.55851 4.74189 8.27968 4.59845C9.00084 4.455 9.74834 4.52862 10.4277 4.81C11.107 5.09139 11.6876 5.56789 12.0961 6.17927C12.5046 6.79064 12.7227 7.50942 12.7227 8.24471C12.7216 9.23039 12.3296 10.1754 11.6326 10.8724C10.9357 11.5694 9.99064 11.9614 9.00496 11.9624ZM13.6521 4.52701C13.4683 4.52701 13.2886 4.4725 13.1357 4.37038C12.9829 4.26825 12.8638 4.12309 12.7934 3.95326C12.7231 3.78343 12.7047 3.59656 12.7405 3.41626C12.7764 3.23597 12.8649 3.07037 12.9949 2.94038C13.1249 2.8104 13.2905 2.72188 13.4708 2.68602C13.6511 2.65016 13.8379 2.66856 14.0078 2.73891C14.1776 2.80926 14.3227 2.92838 14.4249 3.08123C14.527 3.23407 14.5815 3.41376 14.5815 3.59759C14.5815 3.84409 14.4836 4.08049 14.3093 4.25479C14.135 4.42909 13.8986 4.52701 13.6521 4.52701ZM11.4834 8.24471C11.4834 8.7349 11.3381 9.21409 11.0657 9.62167C10.7934 10.0293 10.4063 10.3469 9.95343 10.5345C9.50055 10.7221 9.00221 10.7712 8.52144 10.6756C8.04066 10.5799 7.59904 10.3439 7.25242 9.99725C6.9058 9.65063 6.66975 9.20901 6.57412 8.72823C6.47849 8.24746 6.52757 7.74912 6.71516 7.29624C6.90275 6.84336 7.22042 6.45628 7.628 6.18394C8.03558 5.9116 8.51477 5.76624 9.00496 5.76624C9.66229 5.76624 10.2927 6.02737 10.7575 6.49217C11.2223 6.95697 11.4834 7.58738 11.4834 8.24471Z\" fill=\"black\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><div aria-label=\"Follow BBC on tiktok\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-selected=\"false\" class=\"sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm\"><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"social-button-tiktok\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 19\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"tiktok\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M12.6992 2.92929C12.0014 2.13265 11.6168 1.10958 11.6171 0.0505371H8.46271V12.7089C8.43838 13.3939 8.14918 14.0427 7.65601 14.5187C7.16284 14.9948 6.50419 15.2609 5.81875 15.261C4.36917 15.261 3.16458 14.0768 3.16458 12.6068C3.16458 10.851 4.85917 9.53408 6.60479 10.0751V6.84929C3.08292 6.3797 0 9.11554 0 12.6068C0 16.0062 2.8175 18.4255 5.80854 18.4255C9.01396 18.4255 11.6171 15.8224 11.6171 12.6068V6.18575C12.8962 7.10434 14.4319 7.5972 16.0067 7.5945V4.44012C16.0067 4.44012 14.0875 4.532 12.6992 2.92929Z\" fill=\"black\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><div aria-label=\"Follow BBC on linkedin\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-selected=\"false\" class=\"sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm\"><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"social-button-linkedin\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO\"><svg width=\"15\" height=\"15\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 15\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M3.14795 1.57476C3.14775 1.99221 2.98172 2.39247 2.68639 2.6875C2.39107 2.98253 1.99063 3.14816 1.57319 3.14795C1.15575 3.14775 0.755481 2.98172 0.460451 2.68639C0.16542 2.39107 -0.000208525 1.99064 1.97032e-07 1.57319C0.000208919 1.15575 0.166238 0.755481 0.461564 0.460451C0.756889 0.16542 1.15732 -0.000208525 1.57476 1.97032e-07C1.99221 0.000208919 2.39247 0.166238 2.6875 0.461564C2.98253 0.756889 3.14816 1.15732 3.14795 1.57476ZM3.19517 4.31348H0.0472195V14.1666H3.19517V4.31348ZM8.16894 4.31348H5.03673V14.1666H8.13746V8.99607C8.13746 6.11569 11.8914 5.84811 11.8914 8.99607V14.1666H15V7.92576C15 3.07004 9.44386 3.25105 8.13746 5.63563L8.16894 4.31348Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><div aria-label=\"Follow BBC on youtube\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-selected=\"false\" class=\"sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm\"><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"social-button-youtube\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO\"><svg width=\"19\" height=\"15\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 15\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"youtube\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M9.48685 0.29126C9.98138 0.293864 11.2186 0.305151 12.5337 0.35464L13.0004 0.37374C14.3238 0.431911 15.6463 0.532624 16.3029 0.703663C17.178 0.934609 17.8652 1.60661 18.0976 2.4592C18.468 3.81362 18.5144 6.45474 18.5199 7.09462L18.5208 7.22659V7.37766C18.5144 8.01753 18.468 10.6595 18.0976 12.0131C17.8624 12.8683 17.1743 13.5411 16.3029 13.7686C15.6463 13.9397 14.3238 14.0404 13.0004 14.0985L12.5337 14.1185C11.2186 14.1671 9.98138 14.1793 9.48685 14.181L9.26921 14.1819H9.03306C7.98658 14.1758 3.60989 14.1315 2.21705 13.7686C1.34283 13.5377 0.654744 12.8657 0.422296 12.0131C0.051861 10.6587 0.00555653 8.01753 0 7.37766V7.09462C0.00555653 6.45474 0.051861 3.81275 0.422296 2.4592C0.657523 1.60401 1.34561 0.931136 2.21798 0.704532C3.60989 0.340748 7.98751 0.296469 9.03399 0.29126H9.48685ZM7.40778 4.19824V10.2758L12.9643 7.23701L7.40778 4.19824Z\" fill=\"black\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><section class=\"sc-e205027-0 vUnzo\"><nav><ul class=\"sc-e205027-1 bpAeuU\"><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/usingthebbc\/terms\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">Terms of Use<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/aboutthebbc\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">About the BBC<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/usingthebbc\/privacy\/\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">Privacy Policy<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/usingthebbc\/cookies\/\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">Cookies<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/accessibility\/\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">Accessibility Help<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/contact\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">Contact the BBC<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/advertisingcontact\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">Advertise with us<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/usingthebbc\/cookies\/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings\/\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">Do not share or sell my info<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/contact-bbc-com-help\" data-testid=\"external-anchor\" target=\"_self\" class=\"sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn\">Contact technical support<\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/section><div class=\"sc-c05885a3-1 gkyhbo\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Copyright 2025 BBC. All rights reserved.\u00a0<i id=\"\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">\u00a0<\/i>The<i id=\"bbc\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> BBC <\/i>is<i id=\"not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> not responsible for the content of external sites.<\/i>\u00a0<a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/editorialguidelines\/guidance\/feeds-and-links\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">Read about our approach to external linking.<\/b><\/a><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><script id=\"__NEXT_DATA__\" type=\"application\/json\">{\"props\":{\"pageProps\":{\"page\":{\"@\\\"future\\\",\\\"article\\\",\\\"20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\\\",\":{\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\",\"contents\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Operation Atacama: The $1m cactus heist that led to a smuggler's downfall\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"timestamp\",\"model\":{\"timestamp\":1741617000000}},{\"type\":\"byline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"topicUrl\":\"future\/author\/sofia-quaglia\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"name\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"By Sofia Quaglia\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"By Sofia Quaglia\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"timestamp\",\"model\":{\"timestamp\":1741617000000}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"(Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"(Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Italian police inspect confiscated cactuses (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Italian police inspect confiscated cactuses (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"height\":1077,\"width\":1914,\"locator\":\"\/p0kvc3wn.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"ic\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Andrea Cattabriga\"}}],\"emphasiseImage\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After thousands of rare Chilean cacti were found in the house of an Italian collector, a years-long trial slowly unravelled how they got there \u2013 and is setting a precedent for dealing with crimes of this kind.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After thousands of rare Chilean cacti were found in the house of an Italian collector, a years-long trial slowly unravelled how they got there \u2013 and is setting a precedent for dealing with crimes of this kind.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}}],\"bodyIntro\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At first sight, orange and off-white shards of rocks surrounded by dust and dirt are all you can see for thousands of desolate kilometres in the Atacama Desert of Chile. This is one of the driest places on Earth. Looking around, it feels impossible that any speck of life could survive.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At first sight, orange and off-white shards of rocks surrounded by dust and dirt are all you can see for thousands of desolate kilometres in the Atacama Desert of Chile. This is \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"one of the driest places on Earth\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/astronomy-and-space-sciences\/articles\/10.3389\/fspas.2021.810426\/full\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"one of the driest places on Earth\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\". Looking around, it feels impossible that any speck of life could survive.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But reaching out of nooks in the cracked crust along the desert's coast, there lie thousands of Copiapoa cacti. A cactus group made up of more than 30 species, Copiapoa are found only in Chile. They grow a mere centimetre each year in scorching, breathtaking desert conditions by absorbing the local evening fog, known as camanchaca.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But reaching out of nooks in the cracked crust along the desert's coast, there lie thousands of \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" cacti. A cactus group made up of more than 30 species, \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" are found only in Chile. They grow a mere centimetre each year in scorching, breathtaking desert conditions by absorbing the local evening fog, known as \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"camanchaca\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"These rare, aubergine-shaped succulents exemplify life's ability to adapt to extremes \u2013 one of the traits that has made them highly sought after by plant collectors.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"These rare, aubergine-shaped succulents exemplify life's ability to adapt to extremes \u2013 one of the traits that has made them highly sought after by plant collectors.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They've also just been at the heart of a landmark trial over an international cactus heist that might revolutionise how biodiversity crimes are dealt with the world over.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They've also just been at the heart of a landmark trial over an international cactus heist that might revolutionise how biodiversity crimes are dealt with the world over.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_1\"},{\"type\":\"quote\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"These were incredible plants, they were ancient plants, hundreds of years old\u2026 They were perfect \u2013 Andrea Cattabriga\",\"quoteSource\":\"\",\"quoteSourceTitle\":\"\"}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ranging from dark grey to blueish-green, and from the size of a coin to that of a small car, Copiapoa have thick dark spines along their geometrical ridges. Their fluffy friars head flowers white, yellow and sometimes orange once a year.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ranging from dark grey to blueish-green, and from the size of a coin to that of a small car, \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" have thick dark spines along their geometrical ridges. Their fluffy friars head flowers white, yellow and sometimes orange once a year.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"While they might look unassuming at first, their beauty, resilience and rarity have certainly not been lost on Andrea Piombetti.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"While they might look unassuming at first, their beauty, resilience and rarity have certainly not been lost on Andrea Piombetti.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A well-known personality in the Italian plant world, Piombetti has been cactus collector and trader for decades and is said to take great pride in his unique knowledge of the realm. His Facebook profile picture is a rugged backpack sitting on top of a cluster of cacti in the field. His WhatsApp status reads: \\\"The King of the Cactus Pirates\\\". He's been spotted clad in a jacket with \\\"The King of Chile\\\" printed on its back.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A well-known personality in the Italian plant world, Piombetti has been cactus collector and trader for decades and is said to take great pride in his unique \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"knowledge of the realm\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.cl-cactus.com\/liste.asp?FNnum=984\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"knowledge of the realm\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\". His Facebook profile picture is a rugged backpack sitting on top of a cluster of cacti in the field. His WhatsApp status reads: \\\"The King of the Cactus Pirates\\\". He's been spotted clad in a jacket with \\\"The King of Chile\\\" printed on its back.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When called on his mobile number for this story, though, he refused to comment and hung up without saying a word. His lawyers were also contacted, but refused to comment.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When called on his mobile number for this story, though, he refused to comment and hung up without saying a word. His lawyers were also contacted, but refused to comment.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_2\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In 2013, customs at Milano Malpensa Airport intercepted an unusual shipment of 143 cactus plants with visibly suspicious forged phytosanitary documents directed straight to his house in Senigallia, Ancona. Upon further inspection, police found even more boxes of cacti at his home and the home of a friend in a town nearby.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In 2013, customs at Milano Malpensa Airport intercepted an unusual shipment of 143 cactus plants with visibly suspicious \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"forged\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/plants\/plant-health-and-biosecurity\/trade-plants-plant-products-non-eu-countries_en\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"forged\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" phytosanitary documents\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/plants\/plant-health-and-biosecurity\/trade-plants-plant-products-non-eu-countries_en\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" phytosanitary documents\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" directed straight to his house in Senigallia, Ancona. Upon further inspection, police found even more boxes of cacti at his home and the home of a friend in a town nearby.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The team's botany expert was able to rapidly identify the cacti were Copiapoa, many of older than Piombetti himself. Soil forensics soon found they had been illicitly extirpated from their natural habitat in Chile and had no business in this man's home. Police issued an internal police warning across Europe about the discovery and the Italian government initiated prosecution. The case's statute of limitations, however, expired before the case verdict.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The team's botany expert was able to rapidly identify the cacti were \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa,\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" many of older than Piombetti himself. Soil forensics soon found they had been illicitly extirpated from their natural habitat in Chile and had no business in this man's home. Police issued an internal police warning across Europe about the discovery and the Italian government initiated prosecution. The case's statute of limitations, however, expired before the case verdict.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Adapted to extraordinarily harsh conditions, some these cactuses can survive transportation across the world (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Adapted to extraordinarily harsh conditions, some these cactuses can survive transportation across the world (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Adapted to extraordinarily harsh conditions, some these cactuses can survive transportation across the world (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Adapted to extraordinarily harsh conditions, some these cactuses can survive transportation across the world (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"height\":1280,\"width\":1024,\"locator\":\"\/p0kvc4bz.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"ic\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Sofia Quaglia\"}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The case was dropped, and Lt Col Simone Cecchini, chief of the trade of endangered species unit of the local police force, believed any illicit trading had ceased. But when Cecchini returned to Piombetti's home again in February 2020, after receiving a complaint the collector had allegedly snuck out a rare sapling from a local nursery owned by botanist Andrea Cattabriga, Piombetti was resistant to letting the police into his home. He barricaded himself for about 10 minutes, says Cecchini.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The case was dropped, and Lt Col Simone Cecchini, chief of the trade of endangered species unit of the local police force, believed any illicit trading had ceased. But when Cecchini returned to Piombetti's home again in February 2020, after receiving a complaint the collector had allegedly snuck out a rare sapling from a local nursery owned by botanist Andrea Cattabriga, Piombetti was resistant to letting the police into his home. He barricaded himself for about 10 minutes, says Cecchini.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Police did not find the rare sapling there, but once they gained entry what they found started a \\\"much more interesting\\\" case, says Cecchini. More than 1,000 Copiapoa cacti sat on Piombetti's veranda and in another locked room that he initially told police he'd lost the key for, together with other rare cacti. \\\"It was by chance,\\\" says Cecchini of the discovery.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Police did not find the rare sapling there, but once they gained entry what they found started a \\\"much more interesting\\\" case, says Cecchini. More than 1,000 \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" cacti sat on Piombetti's veranda and in another locked room that he initially told police he'd lost the key for, together with other rare cacti. \\\"It was by chance,\\\" says Cecchini of the discovery.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_3\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Piombetti also said he'd lost his passport, but police soon found it had been slid on top of his wardrobe. \\\"He'd maybe thrown it there in a rush,\\\" says Cecchini. The document confirmed he'd visited Chile five times between 2016 and 2019.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Piombetti also said he'd lost his passport, but police soon found it had been slid on top of his wardrobe. \\\"He'd maybe thrown it there in a rush,\\\" says Cecchini. The document confirmed he'd visited Chile five times between 2016 and 2019.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Records found on his laptop and mobile helped police identify a close local accomplice, Mattia Crescentini, as well as a network of 10 other illegal plant traders and 10 regular buyers. The plants were usually sold online through specialised auction websites and bought by people with private ornamental collections all over the world. Crescentini posted his cactus on an Instagram account called Cactus_Italy. A Japanese buyer who works in the fashion industry, for instance, had been sending Piombetti sums of \u20ac2,500 (\u00a32,100\/$2,600) each month. Piombetti was also buying plants himself for hundreds of dollars.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Records found on his laptop and mobile helped police identify a close local accomplice, Mattia Crescentini, as well as a network of 10 other illegal plant traders and 10 regular buyers. The plants were usually sold online through specialised auction websites and bought by people with private ornamental collections all over the world. Crescentini posted his cactus on an Instagram account called Cactus_Italy. A Japanese buyer who works in the fashion industry, for instance, had been sending Piombetti sums of \u20ac2,500 (\u00a32,100\/$2,600) each month. Piombetti was also buying plants himself for hundreds of dollars.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The stolen plants discovered on that day were valued by the police at higher than \u20ac1m (\u00a3800,000\/$1.1m).\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The stolen plants discovered on that day were \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"valued \",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/endangered-stolen-cacti-returned-to-chile.html\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"valued \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"by the police \",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/endangered-stolen-cacti-returned-to-chile.html\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"by the police \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"at higher\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/endangered-stolen-cacti-returned-to-chile.html\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"at higher\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" than \u20ac1m (\u00a3800,000\/$1.1m).\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Pictures of the crime scene were sent for plant identification \u2013 including to Cattabriga, who is local cactus expert. \\\"These were incredible plants, they were ancient plants, hundreds of years old,\\\" says Cattabriga. Piombetti is known for having a keen, selective eye for high-quality specimens and precise collective methods, Cattabriga says. \\\"They were perfect.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Pictures of the crime scene were sent for plant identification \u2013 including to Cattabriga, who is local cactus expert. \\\"These were incredible plants, they were ancient plants, hundreds of years old,\\\" says Cattabriga. Piombetti is known for having a keen, selective eye for high-quality specimens and precise collective methods, Cattabriga says. \\\"They were perfect.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Forensic botanists from the botanical garden of Milan ran soil analyses to confirm that about 1,000 Copiapoa plants had been illicitly extracted straight from the Atacama Desert, and several hundred smaller, juvenile plants had been grown and propagated from seeds collected during those extirpation stints. While seed collecting in the wild is not illegal in Chile, removing and exporting plants without proper documentation is. In Italy, importing plants into the country without documentation is illegal, while Copiapoa are also protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Cites).\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Forensic botanists from the botanical garden of Milan ran soil analyses to confirm that about 1,000 \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" plants had been illicitly extracted straight from the Atacama Desert, and several hundred smaller, juvenile plants had been grown and propagated from seeds collected during those extirpation stints. While \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"seed collecting in the wild is not illegal in Chile\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2530064424000403\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"seed collecting in the wild is not illegal in Chile\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", removing and exporting plants without proper documentation is. In Italy, importing plants into the country without documentation is illegal, while \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa are also protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Cites)\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.speciesplus.net\/species#\/taxon_concepts?taxonomy=cites_eu\\u0026taxon_concept_query=copiapoa\\u0026geo_entities_ids=\\u0026geo_entity_scope=cites\\u0026page=1\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" are also protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Cites)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_4\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The cacti had been shipped from Chile to Greece and Romania, then to Italy. Another seizure in November 2020 found more illegally traded cacti from the United States, Mexico and Argentina.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The cacti had been shipped from Chile to Greece and Romania, then to Italy. Another seizure in November 2020 found more illegally traded cacti from the United States, Mexico and Argentina.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The intercepted cactuses from the Atacama Desert were part of a lucrative international illegal trade (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The intercepted cactuses from the Atacama Desert were part of a lucrative international illegal trade (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The intercepted cactuses from the Atacama Desert were part of a lucrative international illegal trade (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The intercepted cactuses from the Atacama Desert were part of a lucrative international illegal trade (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"height\":1080,\"width\":1920,\"locator\":\"\/p0kvc3y6.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"ic\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Andrea Cattabriga\"}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The case was dubbed Operation Atacama and has become known as one of the largest illegal cactus operations to date in Europe. As a result, the Italian government initiated a new prosecution against Piombetti and his accomplice in 2020 for breaking the Cites convention. The ensuing five-year trial, which ended in January 2025, resulted in many firsts in the history of biodiversity crimes.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The case was dubbed \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Operation Atacama\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aoZNW1AUna4\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Operation Atacama\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" and has become known as one of the largest illegal cactus operations to date in Europe. As a result, the Italian government \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"initiated a new prosecution against Piombetti\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.conservation-litigation.org\/news\/press-release-cacti-in-court\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"initiated a new prosecution against Piombetti\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" and his accomplice in 2020 for breaking the Cites convention. The ensuing five-year trial, which ended in January 2025, resulted in many firsts in the history of biodiversity crimes.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For one, after being seized by the police, about 840 of the stolen Copiapoa were sent back to Chile. \\\"This is biodiversity patrimony, and it should go back to Chile. It wasn't even a question for me what should have been done with the plants,\\\" says Barbara Goettsch, co-chair of the IUCN SSC Cactus and Succulent Plants Specialist Group.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For one, after being seized by the police, about 840 of the stolen \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"were sent back to Chile. \\\"This is biodiversity patrimony, and it should go back to Chile. It wasn't even a question for me what should have been done with the plants,\\\" says Barbara Goettsch, co-chair of the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"IUCN SSC Cactus and Succulent Plants Specialist Group\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/iucn.org\/our-union\/commissions\/group\/iucn-ssc-cactus-and-succulent-plants-specialist-group\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"IUCN SSC Cactus and Succulent Plants Specialist Group\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"She helped design a protocol for the plants to be safely repatriated, quarantined and safeguarded. \\\"I don't know of any other case where plants have been sent back to their country,\\\" says Goettsch. \\\"I think it was definitely a success.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"She helped design a protocol for the plants to be \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"safely repatriated, quarantined and safeguarded\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/iucn.org\/news\/species-survival-commission\/202104\/over-a-thousand-illegally-poached-copiapoa-estimated-market-value-one-million-euro-return-their-native-chile\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"safely repatriated, quarantined and safeguarded\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\". \\\"I don't know of any other case where plants have been sent back to their country,\\\" says Goettsch. \\\"I think it was definitely a success.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_5\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The cacti are now in an Atacama Desert greenhouse managed by the National Forest Corporation of Chile (Conaf), although some local reports suggest some of the plants may have gone missing. Conaf did not respond to a request for comment about their status, and said it could not grant the BBC access to the greenhouse until April 2025.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The cacti are now in an Atacama Desert greenhouse managed by the National Forest Corporation of Chile (Conaf), although \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"some local reports\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.elzorronortino.cl\/actualidad\/caldera-contraloria-detecta-irregularidades-en-el-centro-de-rescate-de-cactaceas\/\\u0026source=gmail\\u0026ust=1740441934658000\\u0026usg=AOvVaw2DOAzcxHyRjQlCKuSjeIo1\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"some local reports\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" suggest some of the plants may have gone missing. Conaf did not respond to a request for comment about their status, and said it could not grant the BBC access to the greenhouse until April 2025.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Despite their extreme resilience \u2013 having survived trips to the other side of the world and back \u2013 the confiscated plants will never truly return home. They cannot be reintroduced into the wild as there are no records of which areas they came from in the first place. They will likely be used for genetic and botanical research and propagation experiments. In the meantime, Goettsch's team has developed the nation's first Copiapoa conservation action plan to strategise future safeguarding efforts in the wild, set for official publication in March 2025.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Despite their extreme resilience \u2013 having survived trips to the other side of the world and back \u2013 the confiscated plants will never truly return home. They cannot be reintroduced into the wild as there are no records of which areas they came from in the first place. They will likely be used for genetic and botanical research and propagation experiments. In the meantime, Goettsch's team has developed the nation's first \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" conservation action plan to strategise future safeguarding efforts in the wild, set for official publication in March 2025.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"quote\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Most countries in the world are very naive in the face of this kind of poaching. They say, 'They're plants, who cares, they're cacti, they all look the same' \u2013 Pablo Guerrero\",\"quoteSource\":\"\",\"quoteSourceTitle\":\"\"}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After hours of walking in the Atacama Desert, it becomes almost difficult to breathe. Yet Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo, two middle-aged men each with a slight limp in their walk, are climbing the huge desert hills questing for their beloved Copiapoa.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After hours of walking in the Atacama Desert, it becomes almost difficult to breathe. Yet Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo, two middle-aged men each with a slight limp in their walk, are climbing the huge desert hills questing for their beloved \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"This one is maybe 100 years old,\\\" Gonzalez says, pointing at a girthy cactus leaning crooked to the left, sprouting out of a crack in the chapped land.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"This one is maybe 100 years old,\\\" Gonzalez says, pointing at a girthy cactus leaning crooked to the left, sprouting out of a crack in the chapped land.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_6\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Gonzalez and Castillo are part of the Caminantes del Desierto (desert walkers) a group of volunteer educators who spread awareness of desert flora and fauna in the Chilean region of Antofagasta.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Gonzalez and Castillo are part of the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Caminantes del Desierto\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/caminantesdeldesierto.blogspot.com\/2019\/03\/somos-los-caminantes-del-desierto.html\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Caminantes del Desierto\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" (desert walkers) a group of volunteer educators who spread awareness of desert flora and fauna in the Chilean region of Antofagasta.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa is one of their favourite cacti to encounter. \\\"They've evolved over years and years and years to adapt to this territory,\\\" says Gonzalez, the president of the group.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" is one of their favourite cacti to encounter. \\\"They've evolved over years and years and years to adapt to this territory,\\\" says Gonzalez, the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"president of the group\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@magoque\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"president of the group\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Piombetti is far from the only cactus connoisseur with an interest in these rare succulents. The Caminantes say many less-experienced locals get contracted online by international collectors and get sent to rob the Copiapoa in bulk. They can end up eradicating any and all plants they find along the way, often leaving some uprooted ones on the path behind them. At least three or four times a year, the Caminantes find some of their favourite trails have been wiped out completely. Whenever they post a picture from one of their walks, they field hundreds of ill-intentioned messages on social media. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Piombetti is far from the only cactus connoisseur with an interest in these rare succulents. The Caminantes say many less-experienced locals get contracted online by international collectors and get sent to rob the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" in bulk. They can end up eradicating any and all plants they find along the way, often leaving some uprooted ones on the path behind them. At least three or four times a year, the Caminantes find some of their favourite trails have been wiped out completely. Whenever they post a picture from one of their walks, they field hundreds of ill-intentioned messages on social media. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo are volunteer educators in the Chilean region of Antofagasta (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo are volunteer educators in the Chilean region of Antofagasta (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo are volunteer educators in the Chilean region of Antofagasta (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mauricio Gonzalez and Rodrigo Castillo are volunteer educators in the Chilean region of Antofagasta (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"height\":1280,\"width\":1024,\"locator\":\"\/p0kvc4ls.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"ic\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Sofia Quaglia\"}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There are trends, this year Copiapoa atacamensis is the most fashionable,\\\" says Gonzalez, whose usual trail includes sightings of the species atacamensis, cineria and the rarer solaris. \\\"We see it very clearly, once somebody has it, everybody else wants to have it too.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There are trends, this year \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"atacamensis\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" is the most fashionable,\\\" says Gonzalez, whose usual trail includes sightings of the species atacamensis, cineria and the rarer solaris. \\\"We see it very clearly, once somebody has it, everybody else wants to have it too.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_7\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Sometimes the volunteers hide their favourite plants under rock slates to conceal them from potential poachers. Since the cacti tend to have highly localised endemisms with small populations found only in specific sites, poachers can wipe out a whole species with a couple of flicks of a chisel, they say.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Sometimes the volunteers hide their favourite plants under rock slates to conceal them from potential poachers. Since the cacti tend to have highly localised endemisms with small populations found only in specific sites, poachers can wipe out a whole species with a couple of flicks of a chisel, they say.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"An increase in road construction and irregular housing has allowed more and more people to access the harsh and secluded desert habitat where Copiapoa live. \\\"You open the window for poaching,\\\" says Pablo Guerrero, a cactus researcher at the Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n in Chile. Social media has also made it easier for collectors to find each other, while regulation and enforcement are much slower to catch up.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"An increase in road construction and irregular housing has allowed more and more people to access the harsh and secluded desert habitat where \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"live. \\\"You open the window for poaching,\\\" says \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Pablo Guerrero\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/scholar.google.es\/citations?user=TMyU98QAAAAJ\\u0026hl=es\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Pablo Guerrero\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", a cactus researcher at the Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n in Chile. Social media has also made it easier for collectors to find each other, while regulation and enforcement are much slower to catch up.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Most countries in the world are very naive in the face of this kind of poaching,\\\" says Guerrero. \\\"They say, 'They're plants, who cares, they're cacti, they all look the same'.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Most countries in the world are very naive in the face of this kind of poaching,\\\" says Guerrero. \\\"They say, 'They're plants, who cares, they're cacti, they all look the same'.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Poaching is not the only threat facing Copiapoa. Most of the cacti we encounter on this daytime expedition are dying. They are shrivelling up, collapsing onto themselves and turning black like ash due to the desert's rising temperatures, fluctuations in rainfall patterns and rapid changes in moisture patterns along the coast. The camanchaca fog is changing trajectory, and Copiapoa is now becoming a legacy of millennia when the environment was different from today's. Changes in land use and the expansion of the local mining industry also pose a threat to the plants.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Poaching is not the only threat facing \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\". Most of the cacti we encounter on this daytime expedition are dying. They are shrivelling up, collapsing onto themselves and turning black like ash \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"due to \",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41477-022-01130-0\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"due to \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"the desert's rising temperatures\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41477-022-01130-0\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"the desert's rising temperatures\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", fluctuations \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"in \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"rainfall patterns\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0921818123003235#:~:text=Comparative%20analyses%20of%20the%20four,region%20under%20progressive%20global%20warming.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"rainfall patterns\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" and \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"rapid changes in moisture patterns along the coast\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/repositorio.uchile.cl\/handle\/2250\/126105\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"rapid changes in moisture patterns along the coast\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\". The camanchaca fog is changing trajectory, and \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" is now becoming a legacy of millennia when the environment was different from today's. Changes in land use and the expansion of the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"local mining industry\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1126\/science.abm0157\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"local mining industry\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" also pose a threat to the plants.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Caminantes organise yearly cactus watering tours, but it's little in the face of the desert's extended droughts. \\\"Yeah this one is dying,\\\" says Castillo, nudging a dark, deflated sack of spines. \\\"This one too.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Caminantes organise yearly cactus watering tours, but it's little in the face of the desert's extended droughts. \\\"Yeah this one is dying,\\\" says Castillo, nudging a dark, deflated sack of spines. \\\"This one too.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_8\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Research by the scientists Guerrero and Goettsch found that 76% of all Copiapoa species are endangered due to climate change and illegal trafficking.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Research by the scientists Guerrero and Goettsch found that \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"76% of all \",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.14353\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"76% of all \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.14353\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" species\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.14353\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" species\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" are endangered due to climate change and illegal trafficking.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"They are in very rapid decline,\\\" says Guerrero \\\"Some will go extinct in the wild soon, it is very dramatic.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"They are in very rapid decline,\\\" says Guerrero \\\"Some will go extinct in the wild soon, it is very dramatic.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"quote\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"We're giving to plants a right, a right to not be destroyed, because they are beings \u2013 Andrea Cattabriga\",\"quoteSource\":\"\",\"quoteSourceTitle\":\"\"}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The raid and ensuing court case didn't stop Piombetti. In September 2024, while still pending judgement in Italy, he flew to Chile one more time. He was arrested at the airport upon landing in Santiago, as he was now also wanted for illegal wildlife trafficking in Chile. Cecchini says a Chilean prosecutor reached out to him personally on WhatsApp after hearing about the repatriation of the smuggled cacti in February 2024, and as a result he initiated a case against Piombetti. The collector underwent a fast-tracked trial in an Atacama court and Chilean authorities fined him 5,000,000 pesos (\u00a34,200\/$5,300) and banned him from entering the country for 10 years. Such ban from the country is likely the most effective deterrent from future smuggling, Cecchini says.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The raid and ensuing court case didn't stop Piombetti. In September 2024, while still pending judgement in Italy, he flew to Chile one more time. He was \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"arrested at the airport\",\"locator\":\"http:\/\/www.fiscaliadechile.cl\/Fiscalia\/sala_prensa\/noticias_regional_det.do?id=24286\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"arrested at the airport\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" upon landing in Santiago\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", as he was now also wanted for illegal wildlife trafficking in Chile. Cecchini says a Chilean prosecutor reached out to him personally on WhatsApp after hearing about the repatriation of the smuggled cacti in February 2024, and as a result he initiated a case against Piombetti. The collector underwent a fast-tracked trial in an Atacama court and Chilean authorities fined him 5,000,000 pesos (\u00a34,200\/$5,300) and banned him from entering the country for 10 years. Such ban from the country is likely the most effective deterrent from future smuggling, Cecchini says.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"On 31 January 2025, the Italian court issued a first-instance decision, seen by the BBC, against Crescentini and Piombetti. It sentenced Piombetti to 18 months' imprisonment and a fine of \u20ac25,000 (\u00a321,000\/$26,000) and Crescentini to 12 months' imprisonment and a fine of \u20ac18,000 (\u00a315,000\/$19,000). The verdict was published on 14 February and the defendants now have 30 days to appeal.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"On 31 January 2025, the Italian court issued a first-instance decision, seen by the BBC, against Crescentini and Piombetti. It sentenced Piombetti to 18 months' imprisonment and a fine of \u20ac25,000 (\u00a321,000\/$26,000) and Crescentini to 12 months' imprisonment and a fine of \u20ac18,000 (\u00a315,000\/$19,000). The verdict was published on 14 February and the defendants now have 30 days to appeal.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_9\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Despite their extraordinary tenacity, many cactuses found in the region are highly vulnerable (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Despite their extraordinary tenacity, many cactuses found in the region are highly vulnerable (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Despite their extraordinary tenacity, many cactuses found in the region are highly vulnerable (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Despite their extraordinary tenacity, many cactuses found in the region are highly vulnerable (Credit: Sofia Quaglia)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"height\":1280,\"width\":1024,\"locator\":\"\/p0kvc46q.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"ic\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Sofia Quaglia\"}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For biodiversity experts, though, the court case also produced another ground-breaking outcome.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For biodiversity experts, though, the court case also produced another ground-breaking outcome.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The court recognised that Piombetti's crime wasn't just against the law; it was against nature. The cactus conservation organisation Associazione per la Biodiversit\u00e0 e la sua Conservazione (ABC), founded by Cattabriga, was included in the case as an affected civil party. Piombetti and his accomplice now have to pay an additional \u20ac20,000 (\u00a317,000\/$21,000) in civil remedies to ABC as reparations for the damage done to their conservation work. The funds will be directly invested into cacti research, awareness and conservation, according to Cattabriga.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The court recognised that Piombetti's crime wasn't just against the law; it was against nature. The cactus conservation organisation Associazione per la Biodiversit\u00e0 e la sua Conservazione (ABC), founded by Cattabriga, was included in the case as an affected civil party. Piombetti and his accomplice now have to pay an additional \u20ac20,000 (\u00a317,000\/$21,000) in civil remedies to ABC as reparations for the damage done to their conservation work. The funds will be directly invested into cacti research, awareness and conservation, according to Cattabriga.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We're giving to plants a right, a right to not be destroyed, because they are beings,\\\" says Cattabriga.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We're giving to plants a right, a right to not be destroyed, because they are beings,\\\" says Cattabriga.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"More like this:\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"More like this:\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u2022\u00a0The rewilded golf courses teeming with life\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u2022\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The rewilded golf courses teeming with life\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/future\/article\/20250214-from-scotland-to-california-the-rewilded-golf-courses-where-wildlife-thrives\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The rewilded golf courses teeming with life\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u2022\u00a0Why some animals thrive on being alone\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\",\"locator\":\"\",\"blocks\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u2022\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why some animals thrive on being alone\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/future\/article\/20250213-the-overlooked-advantages-of-being-a-solitary-animal\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why some animals thrive on being alone\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u2022\u00a0The farmers protecting Nepal's snow leopards\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\",\"locator\":\"\",\"blocks\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u2022\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The farmers protecting Nepal's snow leopards\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/future\/article\/20250221-the-women-protecting-snow-leopards-in-remotest-nepal\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The farmers protecting Nepal's snow leopards\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_10\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Too often nature itself doesn't get any justice in crimes against biodiversity, says Jacob Phelps, a lecturer in tropical environmental change and policy at the University of Manchester and co-founder of the biodiversity law organisation Conservation-Litigation.org, which consulted on the case. The case outcome sets a precedent to create a system of retribution for the harm caused to the environment, he says.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Too often nature itself doesn't get any justice in crimes against biodiversity, says \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Jacob Phelps\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/lec\/about-us\/people\/jacob-phelps\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Jacob Phelps\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", a lecturer in tropical environmental change and policy at the University of Manchester and co-founder of the biodiversity law organisation \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Conservation-Litigation.org\",\"locator\":\"http:\/\/conservation-litigation.org\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Conservation-Litigation.org\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", which consulted on the case. The case outcome sets a precedent to create a system of retribution for the harm caused to the environment, he says.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Some\u00a0similar verdicts have been reached in the past. For instance, in 2019 a French national park received compensation for ecological harm caused by fish poachers, and in 2021 an Indonesian environmental non-profit sued a local zoo for keeping protected species at its zoo without legal permission. \\\"But they are rare,\\\" says Phelps.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Some\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"similar verdicts have been reached in the past\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.conservation-litigation.org\/cases\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"similar verdicts have been reached in the past\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\". For instance, \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"in 2019 a French national park\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/oct\/13\/pirates-of-mediterranean-divers-plunder-endangered-fish-marseille-calanques-national-park\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"in 2019 a French national park\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" received compensation for ecological harm caused by fish poachers, and \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"in 2021 an Indonesian environmental non-profit\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/conservation-activists-suing-indonesian-zoo-could-inspire-global-action-on-endangered-species-trade-161048\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"in 2021 an Indonesian environmental non-profit\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" sued a local zoo for keeping protected species at its zoo without legal permission. \\\"But they are rare,\\\" says Phelps.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There is an under-explored option to have biodiversity organisations \\\"act like the Lorax and speak for the trees\\\", says Phelps, who wrote a paper describing these legal frameworks in the journal Conservation Letters. \\\"These types of legal provisions exist in loads of countries, but they've never been used, or if they've been used, they've been used erratically\u2026 This case is really important because it shows us that we can do this.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There is an under-explored option to have biodiversity organisations \\\"act like the Lorax and speak for the trees\\\", says Phelps, who \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"wrote a paper describing these legal frameworks\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/conl.12821\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"wrote a paper describing these legal frameworks\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" in the journal Conservation Letters. \\\"These types of legal provisions exist in loads of countries, but they've never been used, or if they've been used, they've been used erratically\u2026 This case is really important because it shows us that we can do this.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In an effort to replicate such success, Phelp's team already has similar cases under development at various stages in Uganda, the Philippines and Indonesia. \\\"It's slow to convince the government to have the courage to use this,\\\" says Phelps. \\\"But we think of this as a new wave of green litigation.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In an effort to replicate such success, Phelp's team \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"already has similar cases under development at various stages\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.conservation-litigation.org\/news\/global-group-explores-remedial-action-for-nature\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"already has similar cases under development at various stages\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" in Uganda, the Philippines and Indonesia. \\\"It's slow to convince the government to have the courage to use this,\\\" says Phelps. \\\"But we think of this as a new wave of green litigation.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But Gonzalez and Castillo, as they patrol the desert as volunteer custodians of the Copiapoa, are hesitant about its future. \\\"I don't believe in fairytales,\\\" says Gonzalez, lighting himself another cigarette halfway through the trek. \\\"I tell it how it is.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But Gonzalez and Castillo, as they patrol the desert as volunteer custodians of the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", are hesitant about its future. \\\"I don't believe in fairytales,\\\" says Gonzalez, lighting himself another cigarette halfway through the trek. \\\"I tell it how it is.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_11\"},{\"type\":\"callout\",\"model\":{\"title\":\"Carbon Count\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The emissions from travel it took to report this story were 159kg CO2. The digital emissions from this story are an estimated 1.2g to 3.6g CO2 per page view. Find out more about how we calculated this figure here.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The emissions from travel it took to report this story were 159kg CO2. The digital emissions from this story are an estimated 1.2g to 3.6g CO2 per page view. \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Find out more about how we calculated this figure here.\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20200131-why-and-how-does-future-planet-count-carbon\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Find out more about how we calculated this figure here.\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"While the volunteers hope the trial's outcome can help raise awareness of the dangers of wildlife poaching, they know the verdict is far from a silver bullet. During our afternoon trip in the desert, we only meet four other cars. Anybody could hop out of their vehicle and slice up millions of years of species evolution, adaptation and resilience. They'd go unnoticed.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"While the volunteers hope the trial's outcome can help raise awareness of the dangers of wildlife poaching, they know the verdict is far from a silver bullet. During our afternoon trip in the desert, we only meet four other cars. Anybody could hop out of their vehicle and slice up millions of years of species evolution, adaptation and resilience. They'd go unnoticed.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And droughts will continue to shrink up the plants from their insides no matter how many times the Caminantes walk out into the open desert with their watering cans.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And droughts will continue to shrink up the plants from their insides no matter how many times the Caminantes walk out into the open desert with their watering cans.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Still, there is excitement in their eyes as the sun starts to set and they reach their final destination of the day. In a dip between two hills of the coast, where the camanchaca fog is so thick above us it feels like the sky has dropped closer to the Earth, there are Copiapoa everywhere.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Still, there is excitement in their eyes as the sun starts to set and they reach their final destination of the day. In a dip between two hills of the coast, where the camanchaca fog is so thick above us it feels like the sky has dropped closer to the Earth, there are \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" everywhere.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This whole Western slice of land is freckled with the rare succulents. Some have up to 20 thick, water-filled branches and others flaunt small baby ones just a couple of years old. Several have flowered in the past couple of days and others are on the brink of their next bloom.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This whole Western slice of land is freckled with the rare succulents. Some have up to 20 thick, water-filled branches and others flaunt small baby ones just a couple of years old. Several have flowered in the past couple of days and others are on the brink of their next bloom.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_12\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We've found one,\\\" says Castillo, pointing to a Copiapoa being pollinated by a small red ant, right as we peek inside its blossom.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We've found one,\\\" says Castillo, pointing to a \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copiapoa\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" being pollinated by a small red ant, right as we peek inside its blossom.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"--\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"--\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For essential climate news and hopeful developments to your inbox, sign up to the\u00a0Future Earth newsletter,\u00a0while\u00a0The Essential List\u00a0delivers a handpicked selection of features and insights twice a week.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For essential climate news and hopeful developments to your inbox, sign up to the\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Future Earth newsletter,\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/cloud.email.bbc.com\/FutureEarth_Newsletter_Signup?\\u0026at_bbc_team=studios\\u0026at_medium=Onsite\\u0026at_objective=acquisition\\u0026at_ptr_name=bbc.com\\u0026at_link_origin=futurearticle\\u0026at_campaign=futureearth\\u0026at_campaign_type=owned\\u0026\\u0026\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Future Earth newsletter,\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\",\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0while\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Essential List\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/cloud.email.bbc.com\/SignUp10_08?\\u0026at_bbc_team=studios\\u0026at_medium=Onsite\\u0026at_objective=acquisition\\u0026at_ptr_name=bbc.com\\u0026at_link_origin=featuresarticle\\u0026at_campaign=essentiallist\\u0026at_campaign_type=owned\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Essential List\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\",\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0delivers a handpicked selection of features and insights twice a week.\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For more science, technology, environment and health stories from the BBC, follow us on Facebook, X\u00a0and Instagram. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For more science, technology, environment and health stories from the BBC, follow us on \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Facebook\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BBCFuture\/\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Facebook\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\",\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"X\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/x.com\/BBC_Future\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"X\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\",\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"and \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Instagram\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/bbcfuture_official\/\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Instagram\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\",\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\",\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\",\"blocks\":[]}}]}}],\"topics\":[{\"isEvent\":true,\"title\":\"Future Planet\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/future-planet\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Earth\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/earth\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Desert\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/desert\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Plant\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/plant\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Conservation\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/conservation\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Crime\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/crime\"},{\"isEvent\":false,\"title\":\"Features\",\"url\":\"\/future\/tags\/features\"}],\"onwardJourney\":[{\"type\":\"texas\",\"content\":[{\"title\":\"Bovine language: Studying how cows talk to each other\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kp4ktl\/bovine-language-studying-how-cows-talk-to-each-other\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1739957520000,\"firstUpdated\":1739957520000,\"topics\":[\"Future Planet\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Leonie Cornips, a sociolinguist at the Meertens Institute in Amsterdam, turns her attention from humans to cows.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0ks7y5b.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Cows might have their own language\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":89}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kp4ktl\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Raja the elephant asking for a road toll\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kgbhr9\/raja-the-elephant-asking-for-a-road-toll\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1738142400000,\"firstUpdated\":1738142400000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"In Sri Lanka, a charming elephant cheekily halts traffic for treats.\u00a0\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kmn3fl.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Roger the elephant asking for a road toll\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":185}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kgbhr9\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Inside the hidden world of rhino romance\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kg9vy3\/inside-the-hidden-world-of-rhino-romance\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1737709289289,\"firstUpdated\":1737709289289,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Watch two rhinoceroses involved in a game of 'kiss and chase'.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0klpfx9.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Inside the hidden world of rhino romance\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":185}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kg9vy3\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"A mother tiger on a fierce hunt to feed her cubs\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kgb8bw\/a-mother-tiger-on-a-fierce-hunt-to-feed-her-cubs\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1737018000000,\"firstUpdated\":1737018000000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"While her three offspring take a leisurely bath, this Bengal tiger mother must find food for the entire family.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kjwjj4.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Mother tiger hunts to feed her grown-up cubs\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":187}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kgb8bw\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"How foxes outsmart world's heaviest raptor in quest for food\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kg9pkz\/how-foxes-outsmart-world-s-heaviest-raptor-in-quest-for-food\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1736329500000,\"firstUpdated\":1736329500000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Watch red foxes challenge the Steller's sea eagle, the world's heaviest raptor, as they search for food in Japan.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kh59tp.jpg\",\"altText\":\"How foxes outsmart birds in the quest for food\",\"width\":2876,\"height\":1624,\"duration\":187}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kg9pkz\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Mum saves baby seal with a clever trick\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kfz5wq\/mum-saves-baby-seal-with-a-clever-trick\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1735651089521,\"firstUpdated\":1735651089521,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Watch as David Attenborough reveals the unique behaviour of a mother seal to protect her pup in icy waters.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kg006p.jpg\",\"altText\":\"A baby seal saved by its mum\",\"width\":1428,\"height\":803,\"duration\":193}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kfz5wq\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Mountain goats: A death-defying battle to mate\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kcdnx2\/mountain-goats-a-death-defying-battle-to-mate\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1734429600000,\"firstUpdated\":1734429600000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Watch the world's largest species of goat fight for the right to mate, teetering on the edge of perilous drops.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kcf193.jpg\",\"altText\":\"A death-defying battle for mating\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1081,\"duration\":197}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kcdnx2\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"The near miraculous escape of a cave swift\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kbdxh2\/the-near-miraculous-escape-of-a-cave-swift\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1733994000000,\"firstUpdated\":1733994000000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"The Tam Nam Lod Cave is home to over a quarter of a million swifts. But there are hidden dangers.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kbf3f4.jpg\",\"altText\":\"A near miraculous escape\",\"width\":2044,\"height\":1150,\"duration\":200}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kbdxh2\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"These animal photos won funniest of the year\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0kb73d9\/these-animal-photos-won-funniest-of-the-year\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1733879600462,\"firstUpdated\":1733879600462,\"topics\":[\"Future Planet\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"The Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards held their annual ceremony, crowning the funniest animal photos of 2024.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kb94qx.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Watch the funniest animal photos of the year\",\"width\":1900,\"height\":1069,\"duration\":174}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0kb73d9\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Meet the mudskipper: The remarkable fish that lives on land\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0k6x6lp\/meet-the-mudskipper-the-remarkable-fish-that-lives-on-land\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1733216400000,\"firstUpdated\":1733216400000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"The mudskipper is a fish that can leap with a flick of its tail. Watch a particularly agile specimen in action.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0k8j94s.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Meet the mudskipper: The remarkable fish that live on land\",\"width\":1534,\"height\":862,\"duration\":203}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0k6x6lp\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Watch the dramatic escape of tiny fish from deadly sharks\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0k74hwb\/watch-the-dramatic-escape-of-tiny-fish-from-deadly-sharks\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1732707900000,\"firstUpdated\":1732707900000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"The Moorish idol, a\u00a0dramatic little fish with dazzling stripes, adopts a clever strategy to save its life.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0k74n5y.jpg\",\"altText\":\"How a tiny fish escapes shark\",\"width\":2446,\"height\":1376,\"duration\":195}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0k74hwb\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"How 17 wild New York turkeys took over Vermont\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0k64y6d\/how-17-wild-new-york-turkeys-took-over-vermont\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1732354200000,\"firstUpdated\":1732354200000,\"topics\":[\"Future Planet\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Wildlife biologists released a few wild turkeys in Vermont in 1969. There's now a thriving population of 45,000.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0k6gwc3.jpg\",\"altText\":\"How 17 wild New York turkeys took over Vermont\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":178}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0k64y6d\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Earth tides: Why our planet's crust has tides too\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0jt8x5z\/earth-tides-why-our-planet-s-crust-has-tides-too\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1727481600000,\"firstUpdated\":1727481600000,\"topics\":[\"Weather \\u0026 science\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"How do they differ from the ocean? A geophysicist breaks it down for us.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0jt9gtk.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Why our planet's crust has tides too\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":121}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0jt8x5z\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Inside the world's largest hurricane simulator\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0jl86q8\/inside-the-world-s-largest-hurricane-simulator\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1724716800000,\"firstUpdated\":1724716800000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"At the University of Miami, a large indoor air-sea interaction test facility measures the impact of storms.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0jlbp2h.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Watch an indoor hurricane\",\"width\":5601,\"height\":3734,\"duration\":185}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0jl86q8\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"In Australia, sea lions help researchers map the ocean floor\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0jkkyc6\/in-australia-sea-lions-help-researchers-map-the-ocean-floor\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1724198400000,\"firstUpdated\":1724198400000,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Researchers in Australia put cameras on sea lions' backs to help them map the elusive ocean floor.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0jklf59.png\",\"altText\":\"Screenshot 2024 08 20 at 2 00 51 PM min\",\"width\":2070,\"height\":1254,\"duration\":120}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0jkkyc6\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"The deadly plants hiding in your garden\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0cj109h\/the-deadly-plants-hiding-in-your-garden\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1724126462694,\"firstUpdated\":1724126462694,\"topics\":[\"Nature\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"The Poison Garden at the Alnwick Garden has\u00a0around 100 toxic, intoxicating, and narcotic plants.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0chx468.jpg\",\"altText\":\"B5 X2 WA\",\"width\":5197,\"height\":2923,\"duration\":385}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0cj109h\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"The scientists drilling into an active Icelandic volcano\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0jgsff2\/the-scientists-drilling-into-an-active-icelandic-volcano\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1723927638074,\"firstUpdated\":1723927638074,\"topics\":[\"Climate solutions\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Scientists are preparing to drill into the rock of an Icelandic volcano to learn more about how volcanoes behave.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0jhk026.jpg\",\"altText\":\"The scientists drilling into an anctive Icelandic volcano\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":348}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0jgsff2\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Earth's spectacular and remote 'capital' of lightning\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0cjxx9x\/earth-s-spectacular-and-remote-capital-of-lightning\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1722930691573,\"firstUpdated\":1722930691573,\"topics\":[\"World of wonder\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"With storms occurring between 140 to 160 nights a year, it's no wonder the area is a world record holder.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0ck00fw.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Catatumbo lightning\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":268}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0cjxx9x\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Why is the Seine only 'kind of clean'?\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0jfr9y6\/why-is-the-seine-only-kind-of-clean-\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1722553280223,\"firstUpdated\":1722553280223,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Despite big investments, the river is still unsafe after heavy rains.\u00a0Did all the money go down the drain?\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0jfrc8h.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Why is the Seine only 'kind of clean'?\",\"width\":1532,\"height\":862,\"duration\":169}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0jfr9y6\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Listen to the secret coda of whales\",\"href\":\"\/reel\/video\/p0j9cq51\/listen-to-the-secret-coda-of-whales\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"reels\",\"lastUpdated\":1722416961565,\"firstUpdated\":1722416961565,\"topics\":[\"Earth\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Never before observed intricacies in sperm whale vocalisations reveal structures similar to human language.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0jf8x8m.jpg\",\"altText\":\"The secret coda of whales\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"duration\":145}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnlvideoproject:video:p0j9cq51\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"}],\"collectionId\":\"\",\"sectionTitleProps\":{},\"paginationData\":{\"page\":0,\"pageSize\":20,\"total\":20},\"title\":\"Watch\",\"summary\":\"\",\"disableAutoPlay\":false,\"innerCollections\":[],\"playlistMode\":false},{\"type\":\"alaska\",\"content\":[{\"title\":\"Why travellers are seeking out guilt-free safaris\",\"href\":\"\/travel\/article\/20250306-why-travellers-are-seeking-out-guilt-free-safaris\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"features\",\"lastUpdated\":1741611600000,\"firstUpdated\":1741611600000,\"topics\":[\"Travel\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Electric Jeeps and carbon credits are unlikely to make up for gas-guzzling private flights and building mini towns in the remote savannah. So, what should travellers be looking for?\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kwglk5.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Tourists on safari taking photos of elephants (Credit: WEILL Associates)\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:travel\/article\/20250306-why-travellers-are-seeking-out-guilt-free-safaris\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"How Oskar Schindler saved 1,200 Jewish people\",\"href\":\"\/culture\/article\/20250307-how-oskar-schindler-saved-12000-jewish-people-in-ww2\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"features\",\"lastUpdated\":1741604400000,\"firstUpdated\":1741604400000,\"topics\":[\"Culture\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"The story of Schindler's heroism became a novel and a film. But in 1982, author Thomas Keneally told the BBC that this was all thanks to a chance meeting with a luggage salesman.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kwtn7q.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Oskar Schindler holds up a photograph of him with people (Credit: Alamy)\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:culture\/article\/20250307-how-oskar-schindler-saved-12000-jewish-people-in-ww2\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"A VR pangolin made me cry - and care about nature\",\"href\":\"\/future\/article\/20250306-the-future-of-conservation-might-be-in-vr-headsets\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"features\",\"lastUpdated\":1741600800000,\"firstUpdated\":1741600800000,\"topics\":[\"Future\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Research suggests that a new type of immersive storytelling about nature told through virtual reality (VR) can both build empathy and inspire us to act.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kwv0pc.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Woman in pink shirt and white blazer wearing VR goggles in front of leafy plants (Credit: Getty Images)\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:future\/article\/20250306-the-future-of-conservation-might-be-in-vr-headsets\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"A wild road to the highest city in North America\",\"href\":\"\/travel\/article\/20250307-a-wild-road-to-the-highest-city-in-north-america\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"features\",\"lastUpdated\":1741525200000,\"firstUpdated\":1741525200000,\"topics\":[\"Travel\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Located on a lonely mountain plain in Colorado ski country, the silver-rush-era town of Leadville holds secrets as deep as its tunnels and old mine workings.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0kwt2v1.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Aerial view down Main Street in Leadville, Colorado (Credit: Getty Images)\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:travel\/article\/20250307-a-wild-road-to-the-highest-city-in-north-america\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Three time-based puzzles from the ancient world\",\"href\":\"\/future\/article\/20240228-leap-year-can-you-solve-these-time-riddles\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"features\",\"lastUpdated\":1741514400000,\"firstUpdated\":1741514400000,\"topics\":[\"Future\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"As the clocks go forward this spring, see if you can solve these puzzles based on ancient calendars.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920xn\/p0hflh8h.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Illustration of a hour glass and a serpent eating its own tail (Credit: Emmanuel Lafont\/BBC)\",\"width\":2800,\"height\":1630}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:future\/article\/20240228-leap-year-can-you-solve-these-time-riddles\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"}],\"collectionId\":\"\",\"sectionTitleProps\":{},\"paginationData\":{\"page\":0,\"pageSize\":5,\"total\":5},\"title\":\"Earth, Desert, Plant, Conservation, Crime, Features\",\"summary\":\"\",\"disableAutoPlay\":false,\"adBlock\":{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_13\"},\"innerCollections\":[],\"playlistMode\":false}],\"relatedUrls\":[],\"collections\":[],\"destination\":[],\"collection\":[{\"title\":\"Future Planet\",\"url\":\"\/future\/future-planet\"}],\"section\":[{\"title\":\"Future\",\"url\":\"\/future\"}],\"pillar\":[{\"title\":\"Future Planet\",\"url\":\"\/future-planet\"}]}},\"country\":\"de\",\"isUkHeader\":\"no\",\"featureFlags\":{\"audio-all-pages\":true,\"authentication\":true,\"bookmarking\":true,\"client-side-routing\":false,\"client-side-uk-redirect\":true,\"comments\":false,\"election-banner-us\":true,\"election-banner-us-client-refresh\":true,\"follow-brand-function\":true,\"legacy-api\":false,\"legacy-byline\":false,\"live-articles-in-same-tab\":true,\"nevada-ad\":true,\"optimizely-web\":true,\"piano-composer\":true,\"playlists\":true,\"radio-page-progress-bar\":false,\"seo-allow-indexing\":true,\"seo-archive\":false,\"subscription-poc\":false,\"virginia-ad\":true,\"webvitals\":true,\"wntv-au\":true,\"wntv-au-preroll-ad\":false,\"wntv-us\":true,\"wntv-us-preroll-ad\":false,\"zephr\":false},\"authInfo\":{\"signInUrl\":\"https:\/\/session.bbc.com\/session\",\"signOutUrl\":\"https:\/\/session.bbc.com\/session\/signout?switchTld=true\\u0026ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Faccount.bbc.com%2Fsignout\",\"registerUrl\":\"https:\/\/session.bbc.com\/session?action=register\",\"statusUrl\":\"https:\/\/account.bbc.com\/account\",\"idSignedInCookieName\":\"ckns_id\",\"accessTokenRefreshUrl\":\"https:\/\/session.bbc.com\/session?ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Fsession.bbc.com%2Fsession%2Fannounce\",\"accessTokenExpiredAt\":0,\"idAvailability\":\"GREEN\",\"accountMaintenanceMode\":\"off\"},\"mainNavigation\":[{\"id\":\"7d8b56ed-7bec-40b3-9864-20fa2f1794ce\",\"title\":\"Home\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"home\",\"path\":\"\/home\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"4bde03c5-ffdc-4487-bb69-b4e71700fb79\",\"title\":\"News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"news\",\"path\":\"\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"f5f29eea-0a4c-44ee-90e3-1263ed1076bd\",\"title\":\"Israel-Gaza War\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"israel-gaza-war\",\"path\":\"\/news\/topics\/c2vdnvdg6xxt\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"28ac4448-9f0b-4466-8069-0bdc71b584b1\",\"title\":\"War in Ukraine\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"war-in-ukraine\",\"path\":\"\/news\/war-in-ukraine\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"00ec8320-f402-48c7-9d4c-bc350bf2ca68\",\"title\":\"US \\u0026 Canada\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"us-canada\",\"path\":\"\/news\/us-canada\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"7a9ffa46-c17d-4d26-901c-55044ace2a6f\",\"title\":\"UK\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"uk\",\"path\":\"\/news\/uk\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"0536da23-00b4-4ea4-bcc5-95a2503f0d3e\",\"title\":\"UK Politics\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"uk-politics\",\"path\":\"\/news\/politics\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"c7cc4a32-b8d2-46c9-883d-68de9847259a\",\"title\":\"England\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"england\",\"path\":\"\/news\/england\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"d1c45bb8-63e3-457f-beeb-d306bc799652\",\"title\":\"N. Ireland\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"n-ireland\",\"path\":\"\/news\/northern_ireland\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"1666528a-9b96-405c-8d81-e65e8ab69ce4\",\"title\":\"N. Ireland Politics\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"n-ireland-politics\",\"path\":\"\/news\/northern_ireland\/northern_ireland_politics\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"41d2d732-45ed-4b4c-90fb-4e109801a1c8\",\"title\":\"Scotland\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"scotland\",\"path\":\"\/news\/scotland\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"235550ad-96aa-4ed1-b445-e68c4814ff8b\",\"title\":\"Scotland Politics\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"scotland-politics\",\"path\":\"\/news\/scotland\/scotland_politics\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"210e74c9-01d9-4451-b2f8-fb35bd28e36c\",\"title\":\"Wales\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"wales\",\"path\":\"\/news\/wales\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"d267f59e-1f27-424c-bcb5-850346e5bbfb\",\"title\":\"Wales Politics\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"wales-politics\",\"path\":\"\/news\/wales\/wales_politics\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]}]},{\"id\":\"b755311e-20c9-4b11-88c6-d7cee29acec5\",\"title\":\"Africa\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"africa\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/africa\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"cc73c422-1cba-44e1-a06e-9ac583ec38b5\",\"title\":\"Asia\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"asia\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/asia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"a45244ce-c7fa-4a87-b12d-4025148d6958\",\"title\":\"China\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"china\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/asia\/china\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"aaf03152-6ec0-4891-9a95-70627491941f\",\"title\":\"India\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"india\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/asia\/india\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"f3422fda-4a75-4a1a-99fe-55c144d964d4\",\"title\":\"Australia\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"australia\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/australia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"007e787c-d2e0-4109-b628-e1c7b72e2372\",\"title\":\"Europe\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"europe\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/europe\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"23cd81ca-47a5-4de4-a49e-a6c1dae60614\",\"title\":\"Latin America\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"latin-america\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/latin_america\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"3fd9afd8-f7d3-4e65-8ac7-bcaff8aadcbc\",\"title\":\"Middle East\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"middle-east\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/middle_east\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"abe3c48e-18c0-4403-89b6-4b396ea87ad6\",\"title\":\"In Pictures\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"in-pictures\",\"path\":\"\/news\/in_pictures\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"12c78344-b29d-41e3-8b18-bbf35cdbea54\",\"title\":\"BBC InDepth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"bbc-indepth\",\"path\":\"\/news\/bbcindepth\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"72b7c335-9462-4106-915b-e16174b502e1\",\"title\":\"BBC Verify\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"bbc-verify\",\"path\":\"\/news\/bbcverify\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"a12b1f37-8ea5-44cb-aaba-bae95e31b856\",\"title\":\"Sport\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sport\",\"path\":\"\/sport\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"58ae309c-8091-457d-8711-50bfe39af632\",\"title\":\"Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"business\",\"path\":\"\/business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"f75f8363-7ce0-444e-8665-387fcbd8699c\",\"title\":\"Executive Lounge\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"executive-lounge\",\"path\":\"\/business\/executive-lounge\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"fbfe26ad-5b8b-466c-8d6f-6a667a24c4b3\",\"title\":\"Technology of Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"technology-of-business\",\"path\":\"\/business\/technology-of-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"5f7efa7e-7a66-4417-a8f4-a556e0e315a5\",\"title\":\"Future of Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"future-of-business\",\"path\":\"\/business\/future-of-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"61653fa0-2cdf-4616-b48b-068cd350b30a\",\"title\":\"Innovation\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"innovation\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"64d869be-d71d-4927-8515-b91a93e5a52b\",\"title\":\"Technology\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"technology\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\/technology\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"37a6205c-b6e0-4574-9411-5fd513d4df79\",\"title\":\"Science \\u0026 Health\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"science-health\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\/science\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"4da21a4f-3456-456a-92f6-410e1acf3c9c\",\"title\":\"Artificial Intelligence\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"artificial-intelligence\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\/artificial-intelligence\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"a2577375-5684-46f3-8657-8f29aaf7879e\",\"title\":\"AI v the Mind\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"ai-v-the-mind\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\/ai-v-the-mind\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"3e17c3ef-bac6-45b4-ad0b-c02ae8033596\",\"title\":\"Culture\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"culture\",\"path\":\"\/culture\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"31e81f6d-a35f-43ae-9903-2cd2fedaa9f4\",\"title\":\"Film \\u0026 TV\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"film-tv\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/film-tv\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"dfde5810-d0f9-422c-bb8c-3ebdd1520d00\",\"title\":\"Music\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"music\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/music\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"e3fa6391-b7a4-4e76-9dac-f38fe58f5be6\",\"title\":\"Art \\u0026 Design\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"art-design\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/art\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"2f5f313a-3a79-4eb8-a12f-59172c009412\",\"title\":\"Style\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"style\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/style\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"982102ac-6419-4b9f-b382-49b18c1e9ca9\",\"title\":\"Books\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"books\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/books\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"2eb4d9ca-1098-45e1-829f-0f45a99cacdc\",\"title\":\"Entertainment News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"entertainment-news\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/entertainment-news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"d3a54601-db20-4f6f-b531-d701374e2046\",\"title\":\"Arts\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts\",\"path\":\"\/arts\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"2d881346-28bc-43da-8e79-7dde8b556d1e\",\"title\":\"Arts in Motion\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts-in-motion\",\"path\":\"\/arts\/arts-in-motion\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"26bc879d-bf51-477a-83d6-062fbb78ec26\",\"title\":\"Travel\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"travel\",\"path\":\"\/travel\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"8fc08cb9-0296-4504-9a84-7ca1b139087f\",\"title\":\"Destinations\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"destinations\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"f1c9e919-2dd7-4c8f-baf6-1a3a56cd282e\",\"title\":\"Africa\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"africa\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/africa\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"39f568b9-f920-40c4-8767-20f5aa83fb1d\",\"title\":\"Antarctica\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"antarctica\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/antarctica\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"16c9d02d-e13e-4c49-a0ea-a04de1658939\",\"title\":\"Asia\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"asia\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/asia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"0cf06dbd-d6a5-4e65-b66e-45b6659af927\",\"title\":\"Australia and Pacific\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"australia-and-pacific\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/australia-and-pacific\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"e7b01059-7859-40fb-9643-0042ad212016\",\"title\":\"Caribbean \\u0026 Bermuda\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"caribbean-bermuda\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/caribbean\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"6d7c93b7-f2c1-44a5-aa24-aa281d89b6b2\",\"title\":\"Central America\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"central-america\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/central-america\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"cf54e94e-c5ef-40b1-88de-471b3c465eba\",\"title\":\"Europe\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"europe\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/europe\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"a9a87e39-1a41-494c-94da-f7b6789b0c31\",\"title\":\"Middle East\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"middle-east\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/middle-east\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"f0e3ca70-7b20-47c0-9be3-e3177365ae03\",\"title\":\"North America\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"north-america\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/north-america\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"a648ba11-c9de-47d0-b834-f5324fe1e73c\",\"title\":\"South America\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"south-america\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\/south-america\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"7ae7f674-60ff-4496-8918-230fcddbf23c\",\"title\":\"World\u2019s Table\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"world\u2019s-table\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/worlds-table\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"ea6067ee-adec-4e26-8e96-bc9211725fb6\",\"title\":\"Culture \\u0026 Experiences\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"culture-experiences\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/cultural-experiences\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"3e703b5b-ba22-4336-ae33-a828005fca2a\",\"title\":\"Adventures\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"adventures\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/adventures\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"90c13b94-81ab-45df-864a-c33262fac9ef\",\"title\":\"The SpeciaList\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"the-specialist\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/specialist\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"29857b55-2209-46f3-ab79-0ef879c8e157\",\"title\":\"Earth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"earth\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"7d49a603-ecb9-41e9-b25e-949e700464b5\",\"title\":\"Natural Wonders\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"natural-wonders\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/natural-wonders\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"1f60d671-436d-4a24-8a36-e14c1fdd1e54\",\"title\":\"Weather \\u0026 Science\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"weather-science\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/weather-science\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"cab8ac9b-c068-4210-8028-8bb8c8d0db05\",\"title\":\"Climate Solutions\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"climate-solutions\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/solutions\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"11b19770-e683-4496-ba72-9ff0ad5694d5\",\"title\":\"Sustainable Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sustainable-business\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/sustainable-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"5a3db17b-5948-45ed-a6de-52573b0806cd\",\"title\":\"Green Living\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"green-living\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/green-living\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"39976fa2-573f-4941-8f1c-dbe3c68d010d\",\"title\":\"Audio\",\"isSpecial\":true,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"audio\",\"path\":\"\/audio\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"d043e87e-b6ed-408a-9ef4-1d7e0e41fd9c\",\"title\":\"Podcasts\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"podcasts\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/categories\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"0d79ad0d-8ed4-4267-9494-a675edc59e8d\",\"title\":\"Radio\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"radio\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/stations\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"9c4ff533-5bea-4493-84a1-404dc8a7050a\",\"title\":\"Audio FAQs\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20250207-bbc-podcasts-are-now-available-on-the-bbc-website-and-app\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"9fd9b956-9ca0-4158-bea4-b3608a46bb1b\",\"title\":\"Video\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"video\",\"path\":\"\/video\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"e4f0733a-b3cf-4df8-9264-f85c2ad0ef6b\",\"title\":\"Live\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live\",\"path\":\"\/live\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"9839dd61-36d9-426e-8b64-bb98009e0233\",\"title\":\"Live News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live-news\",\"path\":\"\/live\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"f2646029-fbf5-41be-9be4-80f40295ca92\",\"title\":\"Live Sport\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live-sport\",\"path\":\"\/live\/sport\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]}],\"hamburgerNavigation\":[{\"id\":\"2bc2cfea-b01f-46dc-9f62-df19d90819f1\",\"title\":\"Home\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"home\",\"path\":\"\/home\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"5c92a541-2489-4ed1-bba2-799fbc070b24\",\"title\":\"News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"news\",\"path\":\"\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"da01857f-dbd7-4b2a-8015-0d1c82209c72\",\"title\":\"News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"news\",\"path\":\"\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"b5f7e252-f883-43a1-b3a3-94fda20258bf\",\"title\":\"Israel-Gaza War\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"c2vdnvdg6xxt\",\"path\":\"\/news\/topics\/c2vdnvdg6xxt\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"2154b220-cb87-465b-a308-5be14671acde\",\"title\":\"War in Ukraine\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"war-in-ukraine\",\"path\":\"\/news\/war-in-ukraine\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"71c01111-503d-4e1e-acd0-0439c3e733b8\",\"title\":\"US \\u0026 Canada\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"us-canada\",\"path\":\"\/news\/us-canada\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"f58e5be1-b58c-415a-b0c3-5ab6591698f5\",\"title\":\"UK\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"uk\",\"path\":\"\/news\/uk\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"aafa4008-db60-40b0-87be-47f689ebd8b1\",\"title\":\"UK\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"uk\",\"path\":\"\/news\/uk\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"c96a2af0-7904-4fba-9a7c-29c9ef590074\",\"title\":\"England\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"england\",\"path\":\"\/news\/england\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"231612a6-ddcd-43c8-b050-678928dab18e\",\"title\":\"N. Ireland\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"northern_ireland\",\"path\":\"\/news\/northern_ireland\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"0a7f67d5-f319-45a3-8211-4b37ccbab770\",\"title\":\"Scotland\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"scotland\",\"path\":\"\/news\/scotland\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"b284efa7-c62b-4bf9-ba64-907c7b56c623\",\"title\":\"Wales\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"wales\",\"path\":\"\/news\/wales\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"6db1d3ee-6997-4d7c-8b70-c3ac6a372148\",\"title\":\"UK Nations and Regions\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/regions\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"6d5452a4-2f7c-4151-b978-ab14b3ceffc5\",\"title\":\"Africa\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"africa\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/africa\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"904e75aa-5e89-4650-966e-a3677dd823c0\",\"title\":\"Asia\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"asia\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/asia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"a5d5d6e4-9f2d-4c14-be37-dd4df7a560d9\",\"title\":\"Australia\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"australia\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/australia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"d9634659-3a56-435d-8385-6dce224d55d9\",\"title\":\"Europe\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"europe\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/europe\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"857cf28a-e43b-4206-a968-b45a7b978f2a\",\"title\":\"Latin America\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"latin_america\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/latin_america\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"ab0c5345-6057-4d53-8e1e-6f61af73c76c\",\"title\":\"Middle East\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"middle_east\",\"path\":\"\/news\/world\/middle_east\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"c9cd74e8-e058-4ed9-ae76-598ce16edd7e\",\"title\":\"In Pictures\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"in_pictures\",\"path\":\"\/news\/in_pictures\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"219f3229-89eb-4acd-b2af-113373e138d8\",\"title\":\"BBC InDepth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"bbcindepth\",\"path\":\"\/news\/bbcindepth\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"4cf27af6-8a9c-41a8-8c11-24956a7f4d19\",\"title\":\"BBC Verify\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"bbcverify\",\"path\":\"\/news\/bbcverify\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"b1d0e2ed-d2ff-425a-8e32-a6f0060db384\",\"title\":\"Sport\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sport\",\"path\":\"\/sport\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"4ce466e3-1eb7-47a3-84f8-0420cd087cc4\",\"title\":\"Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"business\",\"path\":\"\/business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"0c84a4a0-81ab-4e84-a188-6a649eb1ba7d\",\"title\":\"Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"business\",\"path\":\"\/business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"72846bf8-150c-490e-9d1d-a4efed10fd14\",\"title\":\"Executive Lounge\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"executive-lounge\",\"path\":\"\/business\/executive-lounge\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"9903ae7e-b90a-4056-8b9c-0dcd13e07eba\",\"title\":\"Technology of Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"technology-of-business\",\"path\":\"\/business\/technology-of-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"ae086518-8aac-4165-a082-79833cff32bf\",\"title\":\"Future of Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"future-of-business\",\"path\":\"\/business\/future-of-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"5677ffab-fea6-438f-942a-c36c58c97afe\",\"title\":\"Innovation\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"innovation\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"d480a872-8917-4b11-a2e9-bbcbf9f2ed21\",\"title\":\"Innovation\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"innovation\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"0e43bfe2-db51-40a9-b423-378e11d736d5\",\"title\":\"Technology\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"technology\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\/technology\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"d120e5c1-b098-469e-91c4-933ff6b8de2b\",\"title\":\"Science \\u0026 Health\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"science\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\/science\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"e034605f-ce02-4d01-882f-806322431a1a\",\"title\":\"AI v the Mind\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"ai-v-the-mind\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\/ai-v-the-mind\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"4469c10b-7134-4868-9f43-298dd31b3be8\",\"title\":\"Artificial Intelligence\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"artificial-intelligence\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\/artificial-intelligence\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"bf3d8700-3b91-47f9-b8e9-705e5696eb20\",\"title\":\"Culture\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"culture\",\"path\":\"\/culture\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"a44625bd-2b19-47fb-b7c8-c96f7dac0c83\",\"title\":\"Culture\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"culture\",\"path\":\"\/culture\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"8b2d7b26-cad7-4364-bde5-c592014a3921\",\"title\":\"Film \\u0026 TV\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"film-tv\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/film-tv\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"8a02ac14-ef3a-4087-99f6-01b6ec8fc24d\",\"title\":\"Music\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"music\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/music\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"50efd867-8028-4b50-9f5e-eac200f82957\",\"title\":\"Art \\u0026 Design\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"art\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/art\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"5a51157b-91ab-46d0-96ba-5359e0666e60\",\"title\":\"Style\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"style\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/style\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"df5e3f2e-5951-459e-a25b-990121c4e049\",\"title\":\"Books\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"books\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/books\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"cf663bc2-7214-43a3-8903-657a7160dfd8\",\"title\":\"Entertainment News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"entertainment-news\",\"path\":\"\/culture\/entertainment-news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"656ad4bb-2046-4063-b6b5-80b1ec5f7d4a\",\"title\":\"Arts\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts\",\"path\":\"\/arts\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"43f6b1d0-fa42-4007-9a05-9d3535922aa6\",\"title\":\"Arts\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts\",\"path\":\"\/arts\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"3e68d794-07f9-432a-8c9e-30b9ea323dd8\",\"title\":\"Arts in Motion\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts-in-motion\",\"path\":\"\/arts\/arts-in-motion\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"e8558082-ff2d-4b2e-b4a3-85175d445550\",\"title\":\"Travel\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"travel\",\"path\":\"\/travel\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"30aa2815-914d-48dc-a4ac-66608c85ca82\",\"title\":\"Travel\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"travel\",\"path\":\"\/travel\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"8c72fd0d-4d89-4f0a-adf1-cd414bb0b91b\",\"title\":\"Destinations\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"destinations\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/destinations\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"49589a29-759c-4ffd-903b-8dde88a170c6\",\"title\":\"World\u2019s Table\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"worlds-table\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/worlds-table\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"daf013e1-ab8c-4092-93b7-89e2148a4824\",\"title\":\"Culture \\u0026 Experiences\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"cultural-experiences\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/cultural-experiences\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"b6160ef2-d202-4cb4-9233-ffcb6280e6cc\",\"title\":\"Adventures\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"adventures\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/adventures\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"0ffd7538-b2b6-4633-909b-b57c9c4bf4a3\",\"title\":\"The SpeciaList\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"specialist\",\"path\":\"\/travel\/specialist\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"25a074f8-8ffc-4757-9cab-12ae2f65ef2a\",\"title\":\"Earth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"future-planet\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"23ddcb55-5031-4600-825c-5b9ff3a01335\",\"title\":\"Earth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"future-planet\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"37767345-49bd-49a9-9665-f0cb1d232655\",\"title\":\"Natural Wonders\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"natural-wonders\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/natural-wonders\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"24f709ce-1e79-4578-a994-ef6443910a39\",\"title\":\"Weather \\u0026 Science\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"weather-science\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/weather-science\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"2375c268-1362-464a-914b-8ef7cc6e05a0\",\"title\":\"Climate Solutions\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"solutions\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/solutions\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"ecb4bf54-3e6a-4427-bea2-e6d66d5057e7\",\"title\":\"Sustainable Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sustainable-business\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/sustainable-business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"48737522-b167-4c5a-bda6-829ff34ed569\",\"title\":\"Green Living\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"green-living\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\/green-living\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"6ae251de-a4dd-4d37-b684-730a400b4bbf\",\"title\":\"Audio\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"audio\",\"path\":\"\/audio\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"1c4d5d80-6d36-4c98-b33d-0dd2e0bdfd3d\",\"title\":\"Audio\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"audio\",\"path\":\"\/audio\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"b6fa1a0b-ac37-4e82-a242-b29377fdada6\",\"title\":\"Podcasts\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"categories\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/categories\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"05b7aaf0-9fed-4480-941d-3992f5e9fcf9\",\"title\":\"Radio\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"stations\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/stations\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"48545410-0f8c-4619-899c-0f52277cd045\",\"title\":\"Audio FAQs\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20250207-bbc-podcasts-are-now-available-on-the-bbc-website-and-app\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"2b3f98f5-6f6f-498d-9819-132dee52d85f\",\"title\":\"Video\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"video\",\"path\":\"\/video\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"3ad5d39b-89cb-49b2-af83-eea99b031a6e\",\"title\":\"Live\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live\",\"path\":\"\/live\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[{\"id\":\"479ed4e4-d301-4abb-acc6-6ab2643ceb26\",\"title\":\"Live\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live\",\"path\":\"\/live\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"e3e4f32c-a6bc-4659-a4ee-e0d3dd3fe8f4\",\"title\":\"Live News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"news\",\"path\":\"\/live\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"fecb67bf-be13-4151-86a5-8731685fc52c\",\"title\":\"Live Sport\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sport\",\"path\":\"\/live\/sport\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}]},{\"id\":\"1de43732-7857-4662-aafe-ebcff4c04fee\",\"title\":\"Weather\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]},{\"id\":\"2b2287cc-5f22-4cfc-805c-9069c1d26a53\",\"title\":\"Newsletters\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\",\"subMenus\":[]}],\"footer\":{\"contentLinks\":[{\"id\":\"095f0f1f-04a5-4425-b6ee-b81689172827\",\"title\":\"Home\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"07ac981c-bf46-4efa-80e3-97ed4192f8a4\",\"title\":\"News\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"news\",\"path\":\"\/news\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"40401247-b85f-498d-b4a7-2caaf19e95ab\",\"title\":\"Sport\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"sport\",\"path\":\"\/sport\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"030f88c6-c9cd-411e-8091-c2b377cd41c6\",\"title\":\"Business\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"business\",\"path\":\"\/business\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"7312b8a8-7899-4ae9-9a1d-0457b186b397\",\"title\":\"Innovation\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"innovation\",\"path\":\"\/innovation\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"6c5e219f-fb9e-40dd-b9e8-b510fd488ab5\",\"title\":\"Culture\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"culture\",\"path\":\"\/culture\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"f253ae75-8300-4b4f-87c2-85b983c9852d\",\"title\":\"Arts\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"arts\",\"path\":\"\/arts\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"40709eea-15ba-4dd5-941a-49a383088f4a\",\"title\":\"Travel\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"travel\",\"path\":\"\/travel\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"57f8d4d6-296d-41c6-98e5-1288a0e04e4a\",\"title\":\"Earth\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"future-planet\",\"path\":\"\/future-planet\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"cc37dfd9-70d7-409d-8879-0bf6a67b23a2\",\"title\":\"Audio\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"audio\",\"path\":\"\/audio\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"a4404c98-904b-4a90-81a6-ed44ee8c6b76\",\"title\":\"Video\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"video\",\"path\":\"\/video\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"fd102dc5-d833-4ca7-99eb-d570fe191adf\",\"title\":\"Live\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"slug\":\"live\",\"path\":\"\/live\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"077472a4-5f51-4ab7-8875-4c459c147989\",\"title\":\"Weather\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"67b9fe93-10e3-45a1-8bff-a9da50233dfe\",\"title\":\"BBC Shop\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/shop.bbc.com\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"}],\"languages\":[{\"id\":\"428feb76-42f2-470a-b6b7-6bc019157e95\",\"title\":\"Oduu Afaan Oromootiin\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/afaanoromoo\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"6752fb12-4204-420e-9c7f-2956e7236954\",\"title\":\"Amharic \u12dc\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/amharic\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"eedaed36-4f2b-4e01-8ad6-3e38c09295e5\",\"title\":\"Arabic \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"b369de0d-061b-4493-bc90-ce03fe749430\",\"title\":\"Azeri AZ\u018fRBAYCAN\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/azeri\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"2e9d5226-6b85-4df2-a615-5331dabf7578\",\"title\":\"Bangla \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/bengali\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"74540a10-5616-46e6-9ab3-4064d80e4935\",\"title\":\"Burmese \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/burmese\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"0c7e570d-2bf1-4202-8c72-baf4d3867c34\",\"title\":\"Chinese \u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/simp\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"2fce7c3f-ff68-4369-8c0a-16b5ceaa39d8\",\"title\":\"French AFRIQUE\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/afrique\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"ae6da8b0-6bc7-4744-a455-45b41e2c3667\",\"title\":\"Hausa HAUSA\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/hausa\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"02023996-af6e-4dd9-8bfd-f63ecc1b4551\",\"title\":\"Hindi \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/hindi\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"a02f6e23-ab93-4fc8-830d-c4e52f6f2356\",\"title\":\"Gaelic NAIDHEACHDAN\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/naidheachdan\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"5922c1f6-6d6c-40a7-a23c-1bdde5d2440b\",\"title\":\"Gujarati \u0a97\u0ac1\u0a9c\u0ab0\u0abe\u0aa4\u0ac0\u0aae\u0abe\u0a82 \u0ab8\u0aae\u0abe\u0a9a\u0abe\u0ab0\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/gujarati\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"b8835788-06cc-44ed-9d9a-07e28cb981a2\",\"title\":\"Igbo AK\u1ee4K\u1ecc N\u2019IGBO\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/igbo\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"5fa8b6b4-2ab1-41fe-bd04-e0c84d12d195\",\"title\":\"Indonesian INDONESIA\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"6d86f01b-16b8-41a1-be9b-6a717a213b62\",\"title\":\"Japanese \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/japanese\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"fd8cae2a-4d2f-41ba-b90f-7b7ac239fc3a\",\"title\":\"Kinyarwanda GAHUZA\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/gahuza\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"15298fb9-fd7c-4ef4-b477-a806b6b321c6\",\"title\":\"Kirundi KIRUNDI\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/gahuza\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"dee81443-0305-41b3-8e07-8ec2ef951a93\",\"title\":\"Korean \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/korean\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"2af67054-9750-45be-b143-7f2746c5a3d5\",\"title\":\"Kyrgyz \u041a\u044b\u0440\u0433\u044b\u0437\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/kyrgyz\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"a484f61e-863a-4b21-b10b-c824a863c735\",\"title\":\"Marathi \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0940\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/marathi\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"b2cd2090-772d-4485-83e2-78b1511e24d1\",\"title\":\"Nepali \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0940\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/nepali\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"fde0fc08-e4c5-4088-bc8c-d8c6edf5c05f\",\"title\":\"Noticias para hispanoparlantes\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"6dbe221f-8507-4bb3-a636-f5c90acb2770\",\"title\":\"Pashto \u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/pashto\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"56bd2954-5dc1-492e-a055-54437d078a0d\",\"title\":\"Persian \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/persian\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"6f621f63-7269-4e1b-8adb-0449131652a4\",\"title\":\"Pidgin\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/pidgin\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"46ca4edf-fae1-4b17-9ace-e735c07091dd\",\"title\":\"Portuguese BRASIL\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/portuguese\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"70036dd3-3cca-460a-8625-bdad58e7311d\",\"title\":\"Punjabi \u0a2a\u0a70\u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a2c\u0a40 \u0a16\u0a3c\u0a2c\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a02\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/punjabi\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"79b87012-3a7d-42ee-a6e5-ac7674e91b03\",\"title\":\"Russian \u041d\u0410 \u0420\u0423\u0421\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041c\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/russian\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"df911cfe-ac3a-4601-9a05-4b0cd1bf9a6f\",\"title\":\"Serbian NA SRPSKOM\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/serbian\/lat\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"5917a9f6-c6f4-4bdf-b963-6632b78a5bd1\",\"title\":\"Sinhala \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/sinhala\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"7447130d-c54b-4cd5-96d8-139d71d865c4\",\"title\":\"Somali SOMALI\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/somali\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"09606246-47ab-4542-be01-d836f833e531\",\"title\":\"Swahili HABARI KWA KISWAHILI\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/swahili\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"7e36130e-c4f0-4835-a5c4-d01838511647\",\"title\":\"Tamil \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/tamil\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"6551785b-53cf-43ab-a152-58c709f4f50c\",\"title\":\"Telugu \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c32\u0c41\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/telugu\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"53bc9922-d259-435a-91c6-b45fdfd98998\",\"title\":\"Thai \u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/thai\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"2f97436c-2907-40fb-a803-57969b468bf4\",\"title\":\"Tigrinya \u12dc\u1293 \u1265\u1275\u130d\u122d\u129b\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/tigrinya\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"b13f6e7b-9ab8-4598-8021-9f0c6d8f0654\",\"title\":\"Turkish T\u00dcRK\u00c7E\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/turkce\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"0fa4e79b-6941-4f5e-9c2c-d78d33c02748\",\"title\":\"Ukrainian \u0423\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0407\u041d\u0421\u042c\u041aA\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/ukrainian\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"aed7e5c2-8aee-44fd-9f18-097e229299fe\",\"title\":\"Urdu \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/urdu\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"6cae3623-95b4-4b41-8326-a1eecc3c33e8\",\"title\":\"Uzbek O'ZBEK\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/uzbek\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"2afcc70d-5167-44e3-82a8-2475317d8dbd\",\"title\":\"Vietnamese TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/vietnamese\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"562875d1-9257-4802-b6e1-aa0f294e2c05\",\"title\":\"Welsh NEWYDDION\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/cymrufyw\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"ba81fc9f-da70-41bf-9a39-044980fbe6f6\",\"title\":\"Yoruba \u00ccR\u00d2Y\u00ccN N\u00cd YOR\u00d9B\u00c1\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/yoruba\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"}],\"legalLinks\":[{\"id\":\"a13f4673-d059-4003-b331-2124047fdb73\",\"title\":\"Terms of Use\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/usingthebbc\/terms\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"d9916b56-e2a3-4d22-a13e-03f64ff7b5d9\",\"title\":\"About the BBC\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/aboutthebbc\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"4fc6ae22-07cf-465b-9347-6c92a7e76007\",\"title\":\"Privacy Policy\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/usingthebbc\/privacy\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"4ed0165b-fabd-40c4-844d-a6c1846aa9b8\",\"title\":\"Cookies\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/usingthebbc\/cookies\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"4026d67c-36c3-4b5f-8ac0-d56bb453baa8\",\"title\":\"Accessibility Help\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/accessibility\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"d2b37ad1-b43c-4e28-be0f-673c4c2702e2\",\"title\":\"Contact the BBC\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/contact\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"eb197441-cd5c-47b8-8246-88b39c35edb1\",\"title\":\"Advertise with us\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/advertisingcontact\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"4a57cf6e-6798-4d1f-85e0-76cf5f4676d8\",\"title\":\"Do not share or sell my info\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":true,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/usingthebbc\/cookies\/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings\/\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"},{\"id\":\"200d11e4-bfed-450a-a323-8be30e6d3413\",\"title\":\"Contact technical support\",\"isSpecial\":false,\"inOverlay\":false,\"externalUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/contact-bbc-com-help\",\"externalTarget\":\"_self\"}],\"languageButtonText\":\"BBC in other languages\",\"languageHeadline\":\"The BBC is in multiple languages\",\"languageSubHeadline\":\"Read the BBC In your own language\",\"legalTextContent\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved.\u00a0\u00a0The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.\u00a0Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved.\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" BBC \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"is\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/editorialguidelines\/guidance\/feeds-and-links\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\u00a0\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}],\"legalText\":\"[{\\\"type\\\":\\\"paragraph\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved.\u00a0\u00a0The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.\u00a0Read about our approach to external linking.\\\",\\\"blocks\\\":[{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved.\u00a0\\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[]}},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"\u00a0\\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[\\\"italic\\\"]}},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"The\\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[]}},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\" BBC \\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[\\\"italic\\\"]}},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"is\\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[]}},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[\\\"italic\\\"]}},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"\u00a0\\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[]}},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"urlLink\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\\\",\\\"locator\\\":\\\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/editorialguidelines\/guidance\/feeds-and-links\\\",\\\"blocks\\\":[{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"Read about our approach to external linking.\\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[\\\"bold\\\"]}}]}}]}},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"paragraph\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"\u00a0\\\",\\\"blocks\\\":[{\\\"type\\\":\\\"fragment\\\",\\\"model\\\":{\\\"text\\\":\\\"\u00a0\\\",\\\"attributes\\\":[]}}]}}]\"},\"worldNewsTvPath\":null,\"worldNewsTvScheduleId\":null,\"worldNewsFullScheduleUrl\":null,\"flagPoles\":{\"ops\":{\"Metadata\":{\"FlagpoleBucketPrefix\":\"\",\"FlagpoleDate\":\"31 Jul 24 08:19 UTC\",\"FlagpoleFileID\":\"gn-flagpoles\/gnlops\",\"FlagpoleIdentity\":\"gnlops\",\"FlagpoleSystem\":\"gn-flagpoles\",\"Guid\":\"8dfe60a2-4322-411c-8a71-04dc7084fec4\",\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles\/gnlops\"},\"Urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles\/gnlops\",\"adverts\":\"true\",\"analytics\":\"true\",\"wwhp_feeds\":\"true\",\"wwhp_obituary\":\"false\",\"xproxy\":\"false\",\"zephr\":\"false\",\"zephrx\":\"true\"},\"ngas\":{\"Metadata\":{\"FlagpoleBucketPrefix\":\"\",\"FlagpoleDate\":\"03 Feb 25 09:02 UTC\",\"FlagpoleFileID\":\"gn-flagpoles\/ngas\",\"FlagpoleIdentity\":\"ngas\",\"FlagpoleSystem\":\"gn-flagpoles\",\"Guid\":\"e229d810-0dcd-45f0-a61b-ff6a4178aff7\",\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles\/ngas\"},\"Urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles\/ngas\",\"aps\":\"true\",\"banner\":\"true\",\"beta\":\"true\",\"brandmetrics\":\"false\",\"cmp\":\"true\",\"comscoremmx\":\"true\",\"comscoremmxeea\":\"true\",\"content_rec\":\"true\",\"covatic\":\"true\",\"covatic_admeta\":\"true\",\"doubleverify\":\"true\",\"fedid\":\"true\",\"fedid_all\":\"true\",\"fedid_google\":\"true\",\"fedid_permutive\":\"true\",\"fedid_piano\":\"true\",\"fedid_signed\":\"true\",\"fpd\":\"true\",\"gpp\":\"true\",\"grapeshot\":\"false\",\"ias_publisher\":\"false\",\"load_gpt\":\"true\",\"name\":\"ngas\",\"native_size\":\"true\",\"newadunit\":\"true\",\"newkeys\":\"true\",\"nielsen\":\"true\",\"ozone\":\"true\",\"permutive\":\"true\",\"permutive_cohort\":\"true\",\"piano\":\"false\",\"speedcurve\":\"true\",\"spo\":\"true\",\"survey\":\"true\",\"surveyx\":\"true\",\"tmt_media_filter\":\"true\",\"version\":\"1.28\"}},\"isMobileWebview\":false,\"os\":{\"name\":null,\"version\":null},\"browser\":{\"name\":null,\"version\":null},\"rolexPlaylistPath\":\"\/arts\/arts-in-motion\",\"rolexSponsorClipId\":\"p0g364b3\",\"rolexSponsorClipIdSummary\":\"Advertisement\",\"metadata\":{\"contributor\":\"By Sofia Quaglia\",\"contributors\":\"By Sofia Quaglia\",\"description\":\"After thousands of rare Chilean cacti were found in the house of an Italian collector, a years-long trial slowly unravelled how they got there.\",\"firstPublished\":1741617000000,\"lastPublished\":1741617000000,\"lastUpdated\":1741617076706,\"indexImage\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"(Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"(Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Italian police inspect confiscated cactuses (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Italian police inspect confiscated cactuses (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"height\":1077,\"width\":1914,\"locator\":\"\/p0kvc3wn.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"ic\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Andrea Cattabriga\"}}],\"alt\":\"Italian police inspect confiscated cactuses (Credit: Andrea Cattabriga)\",\"originalSrc\":\"https:\/\/s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/live-galileo-interface-mt-resources-imagebucket-1a92e5tj3b5d6\/p0\/kv\/c3\/p0kvc3wn.jpg\",\"iChefRecipe\":\"https:\/\/ychef.files.bbci.co.uk\/$recipe\/p0kvc3wn.jpg\",\"width\":1914,\"height\":1077,\"isEditorialImage\":true},\"seoHeadline\":\"Operation Atacama: The $1m cactus heist that led to a smuggler's downfall\",\"promoHeadline\":\"How Italy foiled a $1m international cactus heist\",\"section\":{\"name\":\"\",\"uri\":\"\"},\"options\":{\"allowAdvertising\":true,\"suitableForSyndication\":true},\"wordCount\":2867},\"pageKey\":\"@\\\"future\\\",\\\"article\\\",\\\"20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\\\",\",\"type\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"features\",\"slug\":[\"future\",\"article\",\"20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\"],\"analytics\":{\"producer\":\"GNL_FUTURE\",\"language\":\"en-gb\",\"publicationDate\":\"1741617000000\",\"pubUpdateDate\":\"1741617000000\",\"contentId\":\"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\",\"section\":\"\",\"name\":\"future.article.20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist.page\"}},\"__N_SSP\":true},\"page\":\"\/[[...slug]]\",\"query\":{\"slug\":[\"future\",\"article\",\"20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist\"]},\"buildId\":\"NBZWyAsf3cVuolCnoiTKC\",\"assetPrefix\":\"\/bbcx\",\"isFallback\":false,\"gssp\":true,\"customServer\":true,\"appGip\":true,\"scriptLoader\":[]}<\/script><\/body><\/html>","url":"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20250228-how-italy-and-chile-foiled-an-1m-international-smugglers-cactus-heist"}}