{"config":{"asp":true,"auto_scroll":false,"body":null,"cache":false,"cache_clear":false,"cache_ttl":86400,"correlation_id":null,"cost_budget":null,"country":null,"debug":false,"dns":false,"env":"LIVE","extract":null,"extraction_model":null,"extraction_model_custom_schema":null,"extraction_prompt":null,"extraction_template":null,"format":"raw","geolocation":null,"headers":[],"job_uuid":null,"js":null,"js_scenario":null,"lang":null,"log_eviction_date":"2025-04-11 10:07:23","method":"GET","origin":"WEB_SCRAPING_API","os":null,"project":"newspages","project_uuid":"e10bb57f-78b3-4338-97c0-eba7676f6ddf","proxy_pool":"public_datacenter_pool","render_js":false,"rendering_stage":"","rendering_wait":0,"request_id":"f0e7e6d4-5a18-4c3b-b842-4435297b1dec","retry":true,"schedule_name":null,"screenshot_api_cost":60,"screenshot_flags":null,"screenshot_resolution":null,"screenshots":null,"session":null,"session_sticky_proxy":true,"ssl":false,"tags":null,"timeout":150000,"url":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/13\/nyregion\/columbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html","user_uuid":"229d1e79-c9f5-4d80-9d41-8e48d8210b24","uuid":"01JPA1YW1PD3Y9K7CX007VRGTA","wait_for_selector":null,"webhook_name":null},"context":{"asp":{"challenge":null,"error":null,"session_identity":"f01f35441c4056be8b763b032714130e1453c85a","shield_name":"datadome","success":true},"bandwidth_consumed":0,"bandwidth_images_consumed":0,"cache":{"entry":null,"state":"MISS"},"cookies":[{"comment":null,"domain":".myaccount.nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-14 10:07:05.403000","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"datadome","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":136,"value":"4cR81nCgLZUXi01fZStZBqr0VmIDGR7gr8rUnFzzr6ykXsb_br0TumhZjnBKg4R7Ru6R1Buh~gRqYu~~mUYpzv0BK3bnmXR4uKVf6apoaboDEhcNHYfCXMAMzw9tMuKZ","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-14 10:07:23","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-a","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":131,"value":"Gt_MfCdQ3GxMOI-ZGOXU-H","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":"www.nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-14 10:07:23.865676","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"datadome","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":221,"value":"~fmbpB7VP5TF0ITzeP0GQbKyQrL9jkzlVvVaOcNR8Y662fVeVYxdqp2QUw61GuyQctmynBTCyQI07uVaAO~9_L6We5Y6Tx663M14~T2PpKw0ytmu8ectXTnPRVPmbbKy","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-14 16:07:23","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-gdpr","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":90,"value":"0","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-14 10:07:23","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-purr","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":136,"value":"cfhhcfhhhckfhdfshgas2faaa","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-14 16:07:23","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-us","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":88,"value":"1","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-14 16:07:23","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-geo","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":90,"value":"US","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-14 10:08:23.866234","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt.et.dd","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":362,"value":"iv=3AA6FEDF2FD94D5A9175363AAA4C155F&val=q1zbXdgsLcoY\/K\/MSgyJsL5nAR6faQ\/+QM7Nf7VRBl4iFWk9YoPO11an3zEldKU+JfTXYkcNLVGmC2ahHRg0kttTig9wVSOwdEYCRnesK0nU9IyPgIwc5PfE2inWhSymid44CboEpULsMJfxZGQrA50eUbpYdC0GMcVWyTT4LogOnj\/9WMniJ14lF29MWalhHOwCO+9v5\/t9PXJ7RvUQHujH\/zmuohQoZOxqsdR2vh4=","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":null,"http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-traceid","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":108,"value":"00000000000000003caebd87569bd4fc","version":null}],"cost":{"details":[{"amount":25,"code":"PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_NETWORK","description":"Proxy Network (Residential)"}],"total":25},"created_at":"2025-03-14 10:07:23.214987","debug":null,"env":"LIVE","fingerprint":"3bdb95b5819158c0c238e6944f557957","headers":[],"is_xml_http_request":false,"job":null,"lang":["en"],"os":{"distribution":"Ubuntu","name":"LINUX","type":"laptop","version":"5.13.18"},"project":"newspages","proxy":{"country":"us","identity":"fc4d479aa5a1484fa99240bdbedb47a7","network":"residential","pool":"public_residential_pool"},"redirects":[],"retry":0,"schedule":null,"session":{"cookie_jar":[{"comment":null,"domain":".myaccount.nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-14 10:07:05.403000","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"datadome","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":136,"value":"4cR81nCgLZUXi01fZStZBqr0VmIDGR7gr8rUnFzzr6ykXsb_br0TumhZjnBKg4R7Ru6R1Buh~gRqYu~~mUYpzv0BK3bnmXR4uKVf6apoaboDEhcNHYfCXMAMzw9tMuKZ","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-14 10:07:23","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-a","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":131,"value":"Gt_MfCdQ3GxMOI-ZGOXU-H","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":"www.nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-14 10:07:23.865676","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"datadome","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":221,"value":"~fmbpB7VP5TF0ITzeP0GQbKyQrL9jkzlVvVaOcNR8Y662fVeVYxdqp2QUw61GuyQctmynBTCyQI07uVaAO~9_L6We5Y6Tx663M14~T2PpKw0ytmu8ectXTnPRVPmbbKy","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-14 16:07:23","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-gdpr","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":90,"value":"0","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-14 10:07:23","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-purr","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":136,"value":"cfhhcfhhhckfhdfshgas2faaa","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-14 16:07:23","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-us","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":88,"value":"1","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-14 16:07:23","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-geo","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":90,"value":"US","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-14 10:08:23.866234","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt.et.dd","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":362,"value":"iv=3AA6FEDF2FD94D5A9175363AAA4C155F&val=q1zbXdgsLcoY\/K\/MSgyJsL5nAR6faQ\/+QM7Nf7VRBl4iFWk9YoPO11an3zEldKU+JfTXYkcNLVGmC2ahHRg0kttTig9wVSOwdEYCRnesK0nU9IyPgIwc5PfE2inWhSymid44CboEpULsMJfxZGQrA50eUbpYdC0GMcVWyTT4LogOnj\/9WMniJ14lF29MWalhHOwCO+9v5\/t9PXJ7RvUQHujH\/zmuohQoZOxqsdR2vh4=","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":null,"http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-traceid","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":108,"value":"00000000000000003caebd87569bd4fc","version":null}],"correlation_id":"default","created_at":"2025-03-14 10:07:00.456000","data":[],"expire_at":"2025-03-14 10:37:24.176233","identity":"f01f35441c4056be8b763b032714130e1453c85a","last_used_at":"2025-03-14 10:07:24.176233","name":"ASP-cf1f674fbb0a46789760a6704a64d1d4","referer":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/13\/nyregion\/columbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html","seed":1741946820456552800,"user_cookies":null},"spider":null,"throttler":null,"uri":{"base_url":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com","fragment":null,"host":"www.nytimes.com","params":null,"port":443,"query":null,"root_domain":"nytimes.com","scheme":"https"},"url":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/13\/nyregion\/columbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html","webhook":null},"insights":null,"result":{"browser_data":{"javascript_evaluation_result":null,"js_scenario":[],"local_storage_data":[],"session_storage_data":[],"websockets":[],"xhr_call":null},"content":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\" class=\" story nytapp-vi-article \"  xmlns:og=\"http:\/\/opengraphprotocol.org\/schema\/\">\n  <head>\n    \n    \n    <meta charset=\"utf-8\" \/>\n    <title data-rh=\"true\">Trump Demands Major Changes in Columbia Discipline and Admissions Rules - The New York Times<\/title>\n    <meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"robots\" content=\"noarchive, max-image-preview:large\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"description\" content=\"A letter outlining \u201cimmediate next steps\u201d arrived less than a week after the administration said it was canceling $400 million in grants and contracts.\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/13\/nyregion\/columbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Trump Demands Major Changes in Columbia Discipline and Admissions Rules\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:description\" content=\"A letter outlining \u201cimmediate next steps\u201d arrived less than a week after the administration said it was canceling $400 million in grants and contracts.\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:image:alt\" content=\"Protesters occupied Hamilton Hall last spring. The Trump administration said Columbia had \u201cfundamentally failed to protect American students and faculty from antisemitic violence and harassment.\u201d\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/13\/nyregion\/columbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trump Demands Major Changes in Columbia Discipline and Admissions Rules\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-facebookJumbo.jpg\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"Protesters occupied Hamilton Hall last spring. The Trump administration said Columbia had \u201cfundamentally failed to protect American students and faculty from antisemitic violence and harassment.\u201d\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:description\" content=\"A letter outlining \u201cimmediate next steps\u201d arrived less than a week after the administration said it was canceling $400 million in grants and contracts.\"\/> <link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/13\/nyregion\/columbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html\"\/><link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"alternate\" href=\"nyt:\/\/article\/d7ce8b18-aa73-58f4-9ace-8d7f9a214b83\"\/><link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"alternate\" type=\"application\/json+oembed\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/svc\/oembed\/json\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F13%2Fnyregion%2Fcolumbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html\" title=\"Trump Demands Major Changes in Columbia Discipline and Admissions Rules\"\/> <script data-rh=\"true\" type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/13\/nyregion\/columbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html\",\"description\":\"A letter outlining \u201cimmediate next steps\u201d arrived less than a week after the administration said it was canceling $400 million in grants and contracts.\",\"image\":[{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg\",\"height\":900,\"width\":1600,\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Protesters occupied Hamilton Hall last spring. The Trump administration said Columbia had \u201cfundamentally failed to protect American students and faculty from antisemitic violence and harassment.\u201d\",\"creditText\":\"Bing Guan for The New York Times\"},{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-googleFourByThree.jpg\",\"height\":600,\"width\":800,\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-googleFourByThree.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Protesters occupied Hamilton Hall last spring. The Trump administration said Columbia had \u201cfundamentally failed to protect American students and faculty from antisemitic violence and harassment.\u201d\",\"creditText\":\"Bing Guan for The New York Times\"},{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-mediumSquareAt3X.jpg\",\"height\":1801,\"width\":1800,\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-mediumSquareAt3X.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Protesters occupied Hamilton Hall last spring. The Trump administration said Columbia had \u201cfundamentally failed to protect American students and faculty from antisemitic violence and harassment.\u201d\",\"creditText\":\"Bing Guan for The New York Times\"}],\"mainEntityOfPage\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/13\/nyregion\/columbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/13\/nyregion\/columbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"author\":[{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"Person\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/katherine-rosman\",\"name\":\"Katherine Rosman\"}],\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-14T04:59:23.000Z\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-13T21:31:15.000Z\",\"headline\":\"Trump Demands Major Changes in Columbia Discipline and Admissions Rules\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/#publisher\",\"name\":\"The New York Times\"},\"hasPart\":{\"@type\":\"WebPageElement\",\"isAccessibleForFree\":false,\"cssSelector\":\".meteredContent\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":[\"CreativeWork\",\"Product\"],\"name\":\"The New York Times\",\"productID\":\"nytimes.com:basic\"},\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/#publisher\",\"name\":\"The New York Times\"},\"sourceOrganization\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/#publisher\",\"name\":\"The New York Times\"},\"copyrightYear\":2025,\"isAccessibleForFree\":false,\"articleSection\":\"New York\",\"keywords\":[\"Colleges and Universities\",\"School Discipline (Students)\",\"Columbia University\",\"New York City\"]}<\/script><script data-rh=\"true\" type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"NewsMediaOrganization\",\"name\":\"The New York Times\",\"logo\":{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/icons\/t_logo_291_black.png\",\"height\":291,\"width\":291,\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/icons\/t_logo_291_black.png\",\"creditText\":\"The New York Times\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/#publisher\",\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/editorial-standards\/ethical-journalism.html\",\"diversityPolicy\":\"https:\/\/www.nytco.com\/company\/diversity-and-inclusion\/\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\/\/www.nytco.com\/company\/standards-ethics\/\",\"masthead\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2023\/01\/28\/admin\/the-new-york-times-masthead.html\",\"foundingDate\":\"1851-09-18\",\"sameAs\":\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\"}<\/script>\n    <meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-13T21:31:15.000Z\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-14T04:59:23.000Z\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" http-equiv=\"Content-Language\" content=\"en\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"articleid\" content=\"100000010051443\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"nyt_uri\" content=\"nyt:\/\/article\/d7ce8b18-aa73-58f4-9ace-8d7f9a214b83\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"pubp_event_id\" content=\"pubp:\/\/event\/4f8a37a3de4a496c9aa4ad0ab4197aa6\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"image\" content=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-facebookJumbo.jpg\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"byl\" content=\"By Katherine Rosman\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"news_keywords\" content=\"College,School discipline,Columbia,NYC;New York City\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"pdate\" content=\"20250313\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:section\" content=\"New York\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/katherine-rosman\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Colleges and Universities\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"School Discipline (Students)\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Columbia University\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"New York City\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:opinion\" content=\"false\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:content_tier\" content=\"metered\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"CG\" content=\"nyregion\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"SCG\" content=\"\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"CN\" content=\"live-blog-20250313-trump-tariff-government-news\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"CT\" content=\"spotlight\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"PT\" content=\"article\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"PST\" content=\"News\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/13\/nyregion\/columbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"msapplication-starturl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:android:url\" content=\"nyt:\/\/article\/d7ce8b18-aa73-58f4-9ace-8d7f9a214b83\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:android:package\" content=\"com.nytimes.android\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:android:app_name\" content=\"NYTimes\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"twitter:app:name:googleplay\" content=\"NYTimes\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"twitter:app:id:googleplay\" content=\"com.nytimes.android\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"twitter:app:url:googleplay\" content=\"nyt:\/\/article\/d7ce8b18-aa73-58f4-9ace-8d7f9a214b83\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:iphone:url\" content=\"nytimes:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/13\/nyregion\/columbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:iphone:app_store_id\" content=\"284862083\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:iphone:app_name\" content=\"NYTimes\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:ipad:url\" content=\"nytimes:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/13\/nyregion\/columbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:ipad:app_store_id\" content=\"357066198\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:ipad:app_name\" content=\"NYTimes\"\/>\n    \n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"fb:app_id\" content=\"9869919170\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@nytimes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"slack-app-id\" content=\"A0121HXPPTQ\" \/>\n    <script>(function $t(e){if(new URL(window.location).searchParams.get(\"sentryOverride\")||Math.floor(100*Math.random())<=e){var n=['<script src=\"https:\/\/js.sentry-cdn.com\/7bc8bccf5c254286a99b11c68f6bf4ce.min.js\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\">',\"<\",\"\/script>\"].join(\"\");document.write(n)}})(1);<\/script><script>(function ei(e){var n=e.release,t=e.env,i=e.routeName,a=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},o=a.isPreloaded,r=void 0!==o&&o,l=\"IOS\"===a.deviceType;if(window.Sentry){var s=function(){window.Sentry.init({maxBreadcrumbs:c,release:n,environment:t,allowUrls:u,ignoreErrors:d,beforeSend:function(e,n){var t=n.originalException;return t&&t.stack&&t.stack.includes(\"datadog-rum\")?null:e},initialScope:function(e){e.setTags({\"nyt.route\":i});var n=\/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)\/.exec(document.cookie);null!==n&&e.setUser({id:n[1]});try{if(r){var t,a,o=window.asset||{},s=o.eventId,c=void 0===s?\"\":s,d=o.uri,u=void 0===d?\"\":d,f=o.url,p=void 0===f?\"\":f,m=o.sourceType,g=void 0===m?\"\":m,h=o.sourceId,v=void 0===h?\"\":h;c&&e.setTag(\"eventId\",c),u&&e.setTag(\"uri\",u),p&&e.setTag(\"url\",p),g&&e.setTag(\"sourceType\",g),v&&e.setTag(\"sourceId\",v),e.setExtra(\"visibilityState\",document.visibilityState),null!==(t=window)&&void 0!==t&&null!==(a=t.performance)&&void 0!==a&&a.timeOrigin&&e.setExtra(\"timeOrigin\",window.performance.timeOrigin),e.setTag(\"type\",\"preloaded-webview\")}else e.setTag(\"type\",\"browser\");var b=function(){var n=window.config||{},t=n.AppVersion,i=void 0===t?\"\":t,a=n.ConnectionStatus,o=void 0===a?3:a,r=n.LoggedIn,l=void 0!==r&&r,s=n.Subscriber,c=void 0!==s&&s;null==e||e.setTag(\"AppVersion\",i),null==e||e.setTag(\"ConnectionStatus\",o),null==e||e.setTag(\"LoggedIn\",l),null==e||e.setTag(\"Subscriber\",c)};l?window.addEventListener(\"initWebview:ios\",b):b()}catch(e){console.error(e)}return e},replaysSessionSampleRate:0,replaysOnErrorSampleRate:.01,integrations:[window.Sentry.browserTracingIntegration({enableInp:!0,instrumentNavigation:!1,instrumentPageLoad:!1})]});var e=window.Sentry.getClient(),a={};a[window.Sentry.SEMANTIC_ATTRIBUTE_SENTRY_SOURCE]=\"url\",window.Sentry.startBrowserTracingPageLoadSpan(e,{name:i,attributes:a})},c=70,d=[\"2mdn\",\"ads-us\",\"amazon-adsystem\",\"amp4ads\",\"ampproject\",\"bk_addPageCtx\",\"boomerang\",\"BOOMR\",\"cb is not a function\",\"chartbeat\",\"google_tag_manager\",\"gsi\",\"gtm\",\"prebid\",\"pubads\",\"scorecardresearch\",\"setConfig is not a function\",\"webkitExitFullScreen\",\"yimg\",\"reading 'campaign'\",\"Object.fromEntries is not a function\"];r&&(d=d.concat([\"Failed to fetch\",\"Load failed\",\"Something went wrong\",\"Unexpected EOF\",\"The request is not allowed by the user agent\",\"scrollIntoView\",\"No weather-bot homepage data available\",\"UnhandledRejection: Non-Error promise rejection captured with value: false\",\"VHS is currently showing this error message on-screen.\",\"useMessageSelection\",\"messageComponentLibrary\"]));var u=[\/^https?:\\\/\\\/(vi-pr-.*|www|vi|local|alpha|alpha-preview)\\.(stg\\.|dev\\.)?(nytimes\\.com|nyt\\.net)\/];window.Sentry.onLoad(s),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testSentryOnload=s)}})({\"release\":\"652b922a21de80771d7d9df3521aea9e4de993b5\",\"env\":\"prd\",\"routeName\":\"vi-story\",\"allowUrls\":[{}]});<\/script>\n    \n    <script>\n      (function Qt(){var e,n,t,i,a;e=window,n=document,t=\"script\",i=\"https:\/\/www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com\/us1\/v5\/datadog-rum.js\",e=e[a=\"DD_RUM\"]=e[a]||{q:[],onReady:function(n){e.q.push(n)}},(a=n.createElement(t)).async=1,a.src=i,(i=n.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(a,i)})();\n      (function Xt(e){var n=e.service,t=e.env,i=e.version,a=e.sessionSampleRate,o=e.deploymentId,r=e.routeName,l=e.tenant;if(window.DD_RUM){var s=function(){var e={clientToken:\"pube5bf68ea68edb54c35106f34e32ff07c\",applicationId:\"7d0602a0-8ef8-4d39-985b-c3188887e5b3\",site:\"datadoghq.com\",service:\"\".concat(n,\"-client\"),env:t,version:i,sessionSampleRate:parseInt(a,10),sessionReplaySampleRate:v,trackUserInteractions:!0,trackResources:!0,trackLongTasks:!0,trackViewsManually:!0,defaultPrivacyLevel:\"mask-user-input\",allowedTracingUrls:m,traceSampleRate:20,useCrossSiteSessionCookie:!0,useSecureSessionCookie:!0};u&&(e=Object.assign(e,h)),window.DD_RUM.init(e);var s=\"web\";u&&(s=window.config&&window.config.OS&&\"ANDROID\"===window.config.OS.toUpperCase()?\"android\":\"ios\");var c={billing:{environment:t,deployment:{id:o}},dvsp:{tenant:l},route:{name:r},webview:p,preloaded:u,appType:s};u&&(c=Object.assign(c,g)),window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty(\"nyt\",c),window.DD_RUM.startView({name:r});var d=\/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)\/.exec(document.cookie);if(null!==d&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:d[1]}),u){var f=(window.asset||{}).url,b=void 0===f?\"\":f;window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty(\"url\",b);var y=window.getNativeBridgeCookie(\"nyt-a\");y&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:y})}},c=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},d=c.isPreloaded,u=void 0!==d&&d,f=c.isInWebview,p=void 0!==f&&f,m=[\/https:\\\/\\\/samizdat-graphql.*\\.nytimes\\.com\/],g={},h={},v=100;u&&(m=[\/[https|http|nytresource]:\\\/\\\/.*\\.nytimes\\.com\/,\/[https|http|nytresource]:\\\/\\\/.*\\.nyt\\.com\/],g={team:\"web-platforms\"},v=0,h={trackFrustrations:!0,allowFallbackToLocalStorage:!0}),window.DD_RUM.onReady(s),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testDataDogOnReady=s)}})({\"service\":\"vi\",\"env\":\"prd\",\"version\":\"vi-newsreader@v6866-652b922\",\"sessionSampleRate\":\"1\",\"deploymentId\":\"aws-491988406224\",\"routeName\":\"vi-story\",\"tenant\":\"web-platforms\"});\n    <\/script>\n  \n\n    <link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"shortcut icon\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/favicon-d2483f10ef688e6f89e23806b9700298.ico\"\/><link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"apple-touch-icon\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/apple-touch-icon-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png\"\/><link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" sizes=\"144\u00d7144\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/ios-ipad-144x144-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png\"\/><link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" sizes=\"114\u00d7114\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/ios-iphone-114x144-080e7ec6514fdc62bcbb7966d9b257d2.png\"\/><link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/ios-default-homescreen-57x57-43808a4cd5333b648057a01624d84960.png\"\/>\n    <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.nyt.com\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"\/>\n    <link href=\"https:\/\/g1.nyt.com\/fonts\/css\/web-fonts.a65411eeb1ab091c1b7eaa3047f86dabe8355f0e.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text\/css\" crossorigin \/>\n    \n    <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/global-75f713f5ef71fb15f77ecbb55c1f03b7.css\" \/>\n    <style>[data-timezone] { display: none }<\/style>\n    <style data-lights-css=\"val7tc tvfu69 k008qs 63woee 1dv1kvn nuvmzp qebcue j184jz wsvg60 uc4bdz 1jmk4jh 1e1s8k7 1qa4qp6 13mf4b4 79elbk vxcmzt 1eeh360 1yhvmgx 1atjma0 68l2z5 1nurhyi 93zicp 12fr9lp 18z7m18 ec8ke8 1hqnpie 10habuo rnl02l 1u4hfeb 1po1uvd tvohiw b4nnp0 bgaqcm 777zgl rfqw0c 1ev7j75 j3uhc5 epvm6 1xb94ky 15t9y93 uwwqev 121kum4 171quhb asuuk5 7axq9l 6yo1no z5ryv4 1r7ky0e ew4tgv s99gbd 53u6y8 1ly73wi 7hsod0 1bymuyk 10xu8a0 1ch6mhx 10698na ijmohz 1npft71 c5j6tx vfkorq 1bvtpon 1ho5u4o t8x4fj a7htku rq4mmj ktho12 1d02gzt 1wr3we4 wqhysl 1vxca1d njaf7f yomkvi atthsv zd9juy 10d8k1f eap6fy jevhma 14fe1uy 233int 4anu6l ojhyzr 1sbuyqj at9mc1 1336jj 1g71tqy 1b5b8u1 3kpklk 11iyrz3 ui2i83 cb4rkw 1u5onbp 165eim7 dc6zx6 gqryk5 1cgskve ccw2r3 ay9r0o 12em5ns 1gu861y 1j1icla duration name 5j8bii delay timing-function\">@-webkit-keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}.SP_commentsRefactor_1224_1_New .comments-button-container{display:none;}.SP_commentsRefactor_1224_1_New .comments-button-container-v2{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;}.SP_commentsRefactor_1224_1_New .big-bottom-button-v2{display:block;}.css-k008qs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.css-63woee{-webkit-animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion){.css-63woee{-webkit-animation-duration:10s;animation-duration:10s;}}@-webkit-keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}@keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}.css-1dv1kvn{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;}.css-nuvmzp{font-size:14.25px;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7px;letter-spacing:0.7px;line-height:19px;}.css-nuvmzp:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-qebcue{display:none;font-size:10px;margin-left:auto;text-transform:uppercase;}.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:block;min-height:10px;}@media (min-width:740px){return!e.theme.isIntlHomepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e)!e.theme.homepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e){margin:\"none\",position:\"absolute\",right:\"20px\";}}@media (min-width:1024px){.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:none;min-height:0;}}.css-j184jz{display:inline-block;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;-webkit-transition:color 0.6s ease;transition:color 0.6s ease;color:#121212;}.css-j184jz:hover{color:#666666;}.css-wsvg60{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;background:#ffffff;display:inline-block;left:44px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;z-index:5;}.css-wsvg60:active,.css-wsvg60:focus{-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;}.css-wsvg60::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-wsvg60:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-wsvg60:disabled,.css-wsvg60.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-wsvg60:active,.css-wsvg60.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-wsvg60:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-wsvg60:focus{margin-top:3px;padding:8px 8px 6px;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-wsvg60:focus{margin-top:12px;margin-left:9px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-wsvg60{left:112px;}}.css-uc4bdz{min-height:269px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-uc4bdz{min-height:431.5px;}}.NYTApp .css-uc4bdz{display:none;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1jmk4jh{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:0 3% 9px;}}.NYTApp .css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}@media print{.css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}}.css-1e1s8k7{font-size:11px;text-align:center;padding-bottom:25px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7{padding:0 3% 9px;}}.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding-bottom:45px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding:0 3% 45px;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1e1s8k7{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;}}.NYTApp .css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}@media print{.css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}}.css-1qa4qp6{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:9px;margin:0 0 35px;}.css-13mf4b4{color:#666666;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:10px 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;}.css-13mf4b4:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-79elbk{position:relative;}.css-vxcmzt{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;}.css-1eeh360{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:30px;}.css-1eeh360:focus{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1eeh360:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1eeh360:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1yhvmgx{height:auto;width:auto;border:solid 1px var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background-color:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border-radius:30px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1yhvmgx:hover{background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);border:1px solid var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1yhvmgx .hiddenClass{display:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-busy='true']{cursor:default;background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1atjma0{padding:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1atjma0{margin-left:-9px;margin-right:-20px;}}.css-68l2z5{color:#999999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;}.css-68l2z5 > a,.css-68l2z5 > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-68l2z5 > a:focus,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus-visible,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-68l2z5{margin-right:6px;}}.css-68l2z5:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-1nurhyi{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:100%;background-color:transparent;}.css-93zicp{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-93zicp{display:none;}}@media print{.css-93zicp{display:none;}}.css-12fr9lp{height:23px;margin-top:6px;}.css-18z7m18{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-18z7m18{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:0;}}@media print{.css-18z7m18{display:block;}}.css-ec8ke8{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-ec8ke8{position:fixed;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;opacity:0;z-index:1;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;width:100%;height:32.063px;background:white;padding:5px 0;top:0;text-align:center;font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 0 5px 1px;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}@media print{.css-ec8ke8{position:relative;border:none;display:inline-block;opacity:1 !important;visibility:visible !important;}}@media (max-width:739px){.NYTApp .css-ec8ke8{display:none;}}.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;max-width:1605px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1360px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}}@media (min-width:1780px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media print{.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-10habuo{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10habuo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;max-width:1605px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:50%;margin-left:calc((100% - 50%) \/ 2);}}@media (min-width:740px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:90%;margin-left:calc((100% - 90%) \/ 2);}@media (min-width:1024px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:63%;margin-left:calc((100% - 63%) \/ 2);}}}@media print{.css-10habuo{display:none;}}.css-rnl02l{font-family:nyt-cheltenham-small,georgia,'times new roman';font-weight:400;font-size:13px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.015em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.015em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.015em;letter-spacing:0.015em;margin-top:10.5px;margin-bottom:10.5px;margin-right:auto;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.css-1u4hfeb{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0;-moz-letter-spacing:0;-ms-letter-spacing:0;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:12.5px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;}.css-1u4hfeb:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1po1uvd{display:inline-block;padding-left:7px;padding-right:7px;font-size:13px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:auto;color:#cccccc;}.css-tvohiw{margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;z-index:50;box-shadow:-14px 2px 7px -2px rgba(255,255,255,0.7);}.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:1px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:0;}}.css-bgaqcm{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#cccccc !important;border-left:1px solid #cccccc;margin-left:10px;padding:10px;display:none;}@media print{.css-bgaqcm{display:inline-block;}}.css-777zgl{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;text-align:center;}.css-777zgl:focus-visible{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;height:auto;width:auto;-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.6875rem;font-weight:700;left:50%;padding:8px 8px 6px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);top:5px;}.css-rfqw0c{text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;}.css-1ev7j75{color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.625rem;font-weight:500;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.625rem;margin-bottom:9px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-j3uhc5{width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-j3uhc5{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-j3uhc5{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-j3uhc5{width:600px;max-width:600px;}}@media print{.css-j3uhc5{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-epvm6{white-space:nowrap;}.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1xb94ky{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{width:250px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-1xb94ky{width:420px;}}.css-15t9y93{margin:1.25rem auto 1.5rem;}.css-15t9y93 strong{font-weight:700;}.css-15t9y93 em{font-style:italic;}.css-15t9y93.sizeSmall{width:calc(100% - 40px);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-15t9y93.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-15t9y93.sizeSmall{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-15t9y93.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;}}.css-15t9y93.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:block;}@media print{.css-15t9y93.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:none;}}.css-15t9y93.sizeMedium{width:100%;max-width:600px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-15t9y93.sizeMedium{width:calc(100% - 40px);}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-15t9y93.sizeMedium{max-width:600px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-15t9y93.sizeMedium.layoutVertical{width:420px;}}.css-15t9y93.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-15t9y93.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:420px;}}.css-15t9y93.sizeLarge{width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-15t9y93.sizeLarge{width:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-15t9y93.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:600px;}.css-15t9y93.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-15t9y93.sizeLarge{width:945px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-15t9y93.sizeLarge{width:1200px;}.css-15t9y93.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:720px;}.css-15t9y93.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-15t9y93{margin:2.5rem auto;}}@media print{.css-15t9y93{display:none;}}.css-uwwqev{width:100%;height:100%;}.css-121kum4{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-171quhb{background:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#ffffff);position:relative;height:110px;margin-top:-126px;width:100%;}.css-asuuk5{height:170px;}.css-7axq9l{display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}.css-6yo1no{display:grid;grid-row-gap:8px;text-align:center;}.css-z5ryv4{color:#121212;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .e1h9rw200{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + .e1gnsphs0{margin-top:-0.3em;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .eoo0vm40{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-1r7ky0e .e1gnsphs0 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ew4tgv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:0;margin-left:auto;width:130px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-ew4tgv{width:210px;}}@media print{.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}}.css-s99gbd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-s99gbd{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;width:945px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-s99gbd{width:1110px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1280px){.css-s99gbd{width:1170px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-s99gbd{width:1200px;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-bottom:1em;display:block;}}.css-53u6y8{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-53u6y8{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) \/ 2);margin-right:0;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-53u6y8{max-width:600px;width:600px;margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) \/ 2);}}@media print{.css-53u6y8{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1ly73wi{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;}.css-7hsod0{margin:1.5625rem 0 1.75rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-7hsod0{margin-top:3.75rem;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1bymuyk{position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}.css-10xu8a0{background:#ffffff;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;height:36px;padding:8px 15px 3px;position:relative;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10xu8a0{background:#ffffff;padding:8px 15px 3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10xu8a0{background:transparent;border-bottom:0;padding:4px 15px 2px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10xu8a0{margin:0 auto;max-width:1605px;}}.css-1ch6mhx{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;left:10px;position:absolute;}@media print{.css-1ch6mhx{display:none;}}.css-10698na{text-align:center;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10698na{padding-top:0;}}@media print{.css-10698na a[href]::after{content:'';}.css-10698na svg{fill:black;}}.css-ijmohz{display:block;width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ijmohz{width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ijmohz{width:195px;height:26px;margin:6px auto 0;}}.css-1npft71{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;position:absolute;right:10px;top:8px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1npft71{top:4px;}}@media print{.css-1npft71{display:none;}}.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;padding:13px 20px 12px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-c5j6tx{position:relative;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;border:none;padding:0;height:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(48px);-ms-transform:translateY(48px);transform:translateY(48px);-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}}@media print{.css-c5j6tx{display:none;}}.css-vfkorq{color:#121212;font-size:0.6875rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;display:none;width:auto;font-weight:700;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-vfkorq{text-align:center;width:100%;font-weight:700;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-vfkorq{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;width:auto;margin-bottom:4px;font-weight:400;}}.css-1bvtpon{display:none;}.css-1ho5u4o{list-style:none;margin:0 0 15px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ho5u4o{display:inline-block;}}.css-t8x4fj{list-style:none;line-height:8px;padding:0;}.css-t8x4fj:last-child > li{margin:16px 0 0 0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-t8x4fj{display:inline-block;}}.css-a7htku{display:inline-block;line-height:20px;padding:0 10px;}.css-a7htku:first-child{border-left:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-a7htku.smartphone{display:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:inline-block;}.css-a7htku.mobileOnly{display:none;}}.css-rq4mmj{height:auto;width:100%;width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-rq4mmj img{width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-ktho12{color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;margin:10px 20px 0;text-align:left;}.css-ktho12 a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-ktho12 a:hover,.css-ktho12 a:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:calc(50% - 15px);margin:auto 0 15px 15px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:260px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:330px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 0 15px;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:10px;}.sizeMedium .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:0 0 auto 16px;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 auto 16px;}}.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:calc(100% - 40px);}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{width:100%;}}.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{max-width:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:720px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge.layoutVertical .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeFull .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media print{.css-ktho12{display:none;}}.css-1d02gzt{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-animation-name:animation-5j8bii;animation-name:animation-5j8bii;-webkit-animation-duration:300ms;animation-duration:300ms;-webkit-animation-delay:0ms;animation-delay:0ms;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out;}@media print{.css-1d02gzt{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1d02gzt{position:fixed;width:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:200;background-color:#ffffff;border-bottom:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;}}.css-1wr3we4{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1wr3we4{display:block;position:absolute;left:105px;line-height:19px;top:10px;}}.css-wqhysl{top:0;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;background-color:var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF);z-index:902;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-wqhysl{margin-top:3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-wqhysl:empty{margin-top:0;}}@media print{.css-wqhysl{display:none;}}.css-1vxca1d{position:relative;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1vxca1d{margin:0 auto 20px;}}.css-1vxca1d .relatedcoverage + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}.css-1vxca1d .wrap + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1vxca1d{padding-top:40px;}}.css-njaf7f{display:none;position:relative;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:765px){.css-njaf7f{background-color:var(--color-background-secondary,#F8F8F8);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);display:block;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:15px;margin:0;}}@media print{.css-njaf7f{display:none;}}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button{background:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true']{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-tertiary,#C7C7C7);background:rgba(235,235,235,0.6);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > path,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > g,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}}.css-atthsv{color:#999999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;position:relative;}.css-atthsv > a,.css-atthsv > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-atthsv > a:focus,.css-atthsv > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-atthsv > a:focus,.css-atthsv > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-atthsv > a:focus-visible,.css-atthsv > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-atthsv > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-atthsv{margin-right:6px;}}.css-atthsv:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-zd9juy{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:20px;border-radius:100%;padding:6px;overflow:initial;vertical-align:middle;height:20px;}.css-zd9juy path{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-10d8k1f{direction:ltr;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:30px;padding:6px 10px 6px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;line-height:0.9375rem;text-align:right;font-weight:500;}.css-10d8k1f:hover .gift-count{background-color:#fafafa;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-10d8k1f{padding:6px 7px 5px;}}.css-10d8k1f svg{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:-6px;height:20px;}.css-eap6fy{height:18px;width:18px;padding:7px;overflow:visible;vertical-align:middle;cursor:not-allowed;}.css-eap6fy g{stroke-width:0.1px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-eap6fy:hover g,.css-eap6fy:focus g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-secondary,#8B8B8B);opacity:1;}}.css-jevhma{margin-right:7px;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-jevhma{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-jevhma strong{font-weight:700;}.css-jevhma em{font-style:italic;}.css-jevhma a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-jevhma a:visited{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-14fe1uy{display:inline;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.01em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.01em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.01em;letter-spacing:0.01em;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.0625rem;}}.css-233int{display:inline-block;}.css-4anu6l{display:inline-block;margin:0;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);}@media (min-width:740px){.css-4anu6l{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-ojhyzr{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);display:inline-block;}.css-ojhyzr:hover,.css-ojhyzr:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1sbuyqj{display:inline-block;padding-right:1em;}.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.78125rem;margin-top:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5625rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;margin-top:0;}}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-style:solid;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:hover,.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}.css-at9mc1:first-child{margin-top:0;}.css-at9mc1:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-at9mc1.e1h9rw200:last-child{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:0.8125rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:1.1875rem;}}@media print{.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1336jj{--tpl-color-content-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-content-primaryDim:hsla(0,0%,21.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondary:hsla(0,0%,35.3%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim:hsla(0,0%,44.71%,1);--tpl-color-content-accent:hsla(213.44,55.75%,46.08%,1);--tpl-color-content-accentDim:hsla(205.9,48.72%,38.24%,1);--tpl-color-content-positive:hsla(126.98,53.09%,31.77%,1);--tpl-color-content-negative:hsla(354.29,98.83%,33.34%,1);--tpl-color-content-breaking:hsla(352.72,98.1%,41.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-placeholder:hsla(0,0%,54.51%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-secondary:hsla(0,0%,59.22%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,87.46%,1);--tpl-color-background-primary:hsla(0,0%,100%,1);--tpl-color-background-secondary:hsla(0,0%,97.26%,1);--tpl-color-background-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,92.16%,1);--tpl-color-background-highlight:hsla(54.67,95.75%,90.79%,1);--tpl-color-background-scrim:hsla(0,0%,7%,0.6);--serif:georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;--sans-serif:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;--cheltenham:\"nyt-cheltenham\",var(--serif);--franklin:\"nyt-franklin\",var(--sans-serif);--imperial:\"nyt-imperial\",var(--serif);--karnak:\"nyt-karnak\",var(--serif);--cheltenham-condensed:\"nyt-cheltenham-cond\",var(--serif);--cheltenham-text-condensed:\"nyt-cheltenham-text-cond\",var(--serif);}@media (forced-colors:none){.css-1336jj *{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;outline-color:transparent;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.css-1336jj *{-webkit-transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;}}.css-1336jj *:focus{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1336jj *:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:0.125rem solid transparent;}.css-1336jj *:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1g71tqy{-webkit-animation:fadeIn 2s ease;animation:fadeIn 2s ease;overflow:hidden;display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}.css-1b5b8u1{display:block;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-light{visibility:hidden;}}.css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:visible;}}.css-3kpklk{margin:0;color:var(--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim,#727272);font:500 1rem\/1.3 nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;}.css-11iyrz3{background-color:var(--color-background-secondary,#F8F8F8);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);border-top:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);margin:2rem auto;padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:12px;text-align:center;position:relative;margin-top:1rem;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-11iyrz3{margin:3rem auto;}}@media print{.css-11iyrz3{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-11iyrz3{margin-bottom:3rem;margin-top:2rem;}}.css-ui2i83{color:#999999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-ui2i83{display:none;}}.css-cb4rkw{width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:300;margin-top:0.5rem;margin-bottom:0.5rem;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-cb4rkw{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-cb4rkw{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-cb4rkw{width:600px;max-width:600px;}}@media print{.css-cb4rkw{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-cb4rkw{font-size:1.4375rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}.css-1u5onbp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.25rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-1u5onbp > img,.css-1u5onbp a > img,.css-1u5onbp div > img{margin-right:10px;}.css-165eim7{min-width:60px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:auto;}.css-dc6zx6{width:50px;margin-right:10px;vertical-align:bottom;border-radius:50%;}.css-gqryk5{margin-bottom:0.25rem;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}.css-gqryk5:empty{display:none;}.css-1cgskve{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}.css-ccw2r3{-webkit-flex-shrink:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1;padding-right:1rem;list-style:none;}.css-ay9r0o{color:#999999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;margin:1.25rem 0;}@media print{.css-ay9r0o{display:none;}}.css-12em5ns{margin:1.25rem 0 0;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;margin-top:1.25em;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-12em5ns{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-12em5ns{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-12em5ns{width:600px;max-width:600px;}}@media print{.css-12em5ns{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1gu861y{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;margin-bottom:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-shrink:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}.css-1j1icla{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-size:1.9375rem;line-height:2.25rem;font-style:normal;text-wrap:balance;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;text-align:left;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1j1icla{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:2.875rem;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1j1icla{-webkit-text-wrap:auto;text-wrap:auto;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1j1icla{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1j1icla{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1j1icla{width:600px;max-width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1j1icla{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}<\/style>\n    \n    \n\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n    (function(e,n){function t(){if(!r()&&o()){var t=document.createElement(\"script\");t.id=\"nyt-fides\",t.src=e,n.document.head.appendChild(t)}}var i=new URLSearchParams(n.location.search),a=function(e){return(n.document.cookie.split(\";\").find((function(n){return n.includes(e)}))||\"\").replace(e,\"\").trim().charAt(16)},o=function(){var e,t,o,r=i.get(\"fides-override\"),l=a(\"nyt-purr=\"),s=a(\"override-purr=\");return 0<(null===(e=n.config)||void 0===e||null===(t=e.tc_info)||void 0===t||null===(o=t.fides_string)||void 0===o?void 0:o.length)||\"s\"===s||\"s\"===l||\"true\"===r},r=function(){return null!==n.document.getElementById(\"nyt-fides\")};t(),n.addEventListener(\"initWebview:ios\",t),n.fidesUtils={isFidesEligible:o}})('https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/fides-8ff3b866ef707d7b05879c1b02bc31aa.js', window);\n    (function(e){function n(e){var n=e.layerType;return{event:\"impression\",priority:!0,module:{name:n,label:n,region:\"bottom\"}}}function t(n){(e.dataLayer||(e.dataLayer=[])).push(n)}function i(n){var t=e.document.getElementById(\"fides-banner\"),i=e.document.getElementById(\"fides-modal\"),a=e.document.getElementById(\"fides-embed-container\"),o=\"true\"===(null==i?void 0:i.getAttribute(\"aria-hidden\"));if(a)return\"cmp_layer_2\";if(null!==n){if(!t||!i)return\"\";if(t.contains(n))return\"cmp_layer_1\";if(i.contains(n))return\"cmp_layer_2\"}return o?\"cmp_layer_1\":\"cmp_layer_2\"}function a(n){var t=new CustomEvent(\"NYTFidesUpdated\",{detail:n});e.dispatchEvent(t)}var o;!0===(null===(o=e.fidesUtils)||void 0===o?void 0:o.isFidesEligible())&&(e.addEventListener(\"FidesUIShown\",(function(e){var i,a=(null==e||null===(i=e.detail)||void 0===i?void 0:i.extraDetails).servingComponent;\"tcf_banner\"===(void 0===a?\"\":a)&&t(n({layerType:\"cmp_layer_1\"}))})),e.addEventListener(\"click\",(function(e){var n=e.target,o=\"button\"===n.type,r=\"a\"===n.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(o||r){var l=function(e){return{\"accept all\":\"accept_all\",\"reject all\":\"reject_all\",\"manage preferences\":\"manage_prefs\",\"cookie policy\":\"cookie_policy\",\"privacy policy\":\"privacy_policy\",purposes:\"purposes\",features:\"features\",vendors:\"vendors\",save:\"save\"}[e.textContent.toLowerCase()]||\"\"}(n),s=i(n);if(l)t(function(e){var n=e.actionType,t=void 0===n?\"\":n,i=e.layerType,a=void 0===i?\"\":i;return{event:\"moduleInteraction\",eventData:{trigger:\"module\",type:\"click\"},module:{name:a,label:a,element:{name:t,label:t}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:s})),a(function(e){var n=e.actionType,t=void 0===n?\"\":n,i=e.layerType,a=void 0===i?\"\":i;return{subject:\"interaction\",data:{name:a,label:a,element:{name:t,label:t}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:s})),e.stopPropagation()}})),e.addEventListener(\"beforeunload\",(function(){var e=i(null);t(n({layerType:\"\".concat(e,\"_exit\")}))})))})(window);\n  <\/script>\n    \n    \n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n      \/\/ 37.398kB\n      window.viHeadScriptSize = 37.398;\n      window.NYTD = {};\n      window.vi = window.vi || {};\n      window.vi.pageType = { type: '', edge: 'vi-story'};\n      (function () { var userAgent=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor||window.opera||\"\",inNewsreaderApp=userAgent.includes(\"nytios\")||userAgent.includes(\"nyt_android\"),inXWordsApp=userAgent.includes(\"nyt_xwords_ios\")||userAgent.includes(\"Crosswords\"),inAndroid=userAgent.includes(\"nyt_android\")||userAgent.includes(\"Crosswords\"),iniOS=userAgent.includes(\"nytios\")||userAgent.includes(\"nyt_xwords_ios\"),isInWebviewByUserAgent=(inAndroid||iniOS)&&(inNewsreaderApp||inXWordsApp);function appType(){return inNewsreaderApp?\"newsreader\":inXWordsApp?\"crosswords\":\"\"}function deviceType(){return inAndroid?\"ANDROID\":iniOS?\"IOS\":\"\"}var _f=function(e){window.vi.webviewEnvironment={appType:appType(),deviceType:deviceType(),isInWebview:e.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview||isInWebviewByUserAgent,isPreloaded:e.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded}};;_f.apply(null, [{\"gqlUrlClient\":\"https:\/\/samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\/graphql\/v2\",\"gqlRequestHeaders\":{\"nyt-app-type\":\"project-vi\",\"nyt-app-version\":\"0.0.5\",\"nyt-token\":\"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\/oUCTBmD\/cLdmcecrnBMHiU\/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB\",\"x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map\":\"newsTenure=anon_user\"},\"gqlFetchTimeout\":1500,\"disablePersistedQueries\":false,\"initialDeviceType\":\"desktop\",\"fastlyAbraConfig\":{\".ver\":\"23577.000\",\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv\":\"2_low-mid-truncation\",\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv\":\"2_low-mid-truncation\",\"DFP_MediaNet_0123\":\"\",\"HOME_cwv_chartbeat\":\"0_Control\"},\"fastlyEntitlements\":[],\"internalPreviewConfig\":{},\"webviewEnvironment\":{\"isInWebview\":false,\"isPreloaded\":false},\"isOptimisticallyTruncated\":true,\"optimisticTruncationDropzone\":6,\"requestPath\":\"\/2025\/03\/13\/nyregion\/columbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html\",\"isProvisionallyLoggedIn\":false,\"routeName\":\"vi-story\",\"serviceWorkerFile\":\"service-worker-test-1741901736593.js\",\"preloadedServiceWorkerFile\":\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/preloaded-service-worker-1741901925796.js\"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(i,w){window.vi=window.vi||{},window.vi.env=Object.freeze(i),window.hybrid=w};;_f.apply(null, [{\"JKIDD_PATH\":\"https:\/\/a.nytimes.com\/svc\/nyt\/data-layer\",\"ET2_URL\":\"https:\/\/a.et.nytimes.com\",\"ALS_URL\":\"https:\/\/als-svc.nytimes.com\",\"WEDDINGS_PATH\":\"https:\/\/content.api.nytimes.com\",\"GDPR_PATH\":\"https:\/\/us-central1-nyt-dsra-prd.cloudfunctions.net\/datagov-dsr-formhandler\",\"RECAPTCHA_SITEKEY\":\"6LevSGcUAAAAAF-7fVZF05VTRiXvBDAY4vBSPaTF\",\"ABRA_ET_URL\":\"\/\/et.nytimes.com\",\"NODE_ENV\":\"production\",\"EXPERIMENTAL_ROUTE_PREFIX\":\"\",\"ENVIRONMENT\":\"prd\",\"RELEASE\":\"652b922a21de80771d7d9df3521aea9e4de993b5\",\"RELEASE_TAG\":\"\",\"AUTH_HOST\":\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\",\"METER_HOST\":\"https:\/\/meter-svc.nytimes.com\",\"MESSAGING_LANDING_PAGE_HOST\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\",\"CAPI_HOST\":\"https:\/\/mwcm.nytimes.com\",\"SWG_PUBLICATION_ID\":\"nytimes.com\",\"GQL_FETCH_TIMEOUT\":\"1500\",\"GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID\":\"1005640118348-amh5tgkq641oru4fbhr3psm3gt2tcc94.apps.googleusercontent.com\",\"STORY_SURROGATE_CONTROL\":\"max-age=300, stale-if-error=259200, stale-while-revalidate=259200\",\"ONBOARDING_API_KEY\":\"\",\"PURR_ENV\":\"prd\"},false]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(){var e=window;e.initWebview=function(e){var t=document.documentElement;if(e.OS){var i=e.OS.toUpperCase();t.classList.add(i)}if(e.BaseFontSize&&(t.dataset.baseFontSize=e.BaseFontSize),e.trackingSensitive&&(t.dataset.trackingSensitive=!0),e.hasOptedOutOfTracking&&(t.dataset.hasOptedOutOfTracking=!0),e.PurrDirectives){var a=e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v2;a&&(t.dataset.optedOutOfAds=[\"adluce\",\"adluce-socrates\"].includes(a))}e.OS&&\"IOS\"===e.OS.toUpperCase()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"initWebview:ios\",{detail:e}))};var t=e.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();\/iphone|ipod|ipad\/.test(t)||void 0===e.config||e.initWebview(e.config)};;_f.apply(null, []); })();;\n(()=>{var Q=1e3,b=\"pageViewID\",Y=\"getPageViewID\",h=\"contextID\",Z=\"getContextID\",ee=\"NativeBridge unavailable.\";async function X(e){if(!T())return Promise.reject(\"not in webview\");try{await U();let t={};return await Promise.all([L(b,Y,e),L(h,Z,e)]).then(o=>{o.forEach(a=>{a.name==b?t[b]=a.id:t[h]=a.id})}),Promise.resolve(t)}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}}function T(){if(window?.vi?.webviewEnvironment!==void 0)return window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType==\"IOS\";if(window?.navigator?.userAgent!==void 0){for(var e=[\"nytios\"],t=0;t<e.length;t++)if(window.navigator.userAgent.includes(e[t]))return!0}return!1}function J(){var e={subject:\"page_update\",assetUrl:(document.querySelector(\"link[rel=canonical]\")||{}).href,assetId:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=articleid]\")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=nyt_uri]\")||{}).content,url:location.href,client_tz_offset:new Date().getTimezoneOffset(),sourceApp:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=sourceApp]\")||{}).content||\"nytcooking\"};window.nyt_et(\"send\",e)}function te(e,t){window.NativeBridge.addEventListener(e+\"DidChange\",function(o){t(e,o)})}async function L(e,t,o){return window.NativeBridge.callNativeBridgeCommand(t).then(a=>{let _=a.values[e];return te(e,o),Promise.resolve({name:e,id:_})})}async function U(e=0){return window.NativeBridge?Promise.resolve():e>=Q?Promise.reject(ee):new Promise((t,o)=>{setTimeout(function(){return U(e+1).then(t).catch(o)},10)})}function z(e){return!!(Object.keys(e).length==2&&e.hasOwnProperty(\"gtm\")&&e.hasOwnProperty(\"activeTime\")||e.hasOwnProperty(\"eventData\")&&Object.keys(e.eventData).length==2&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty(\"gtm\")&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty(\"activeTime\"))}function D(){var e,t,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;if(o)t=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(18));else for(t=[];t.length<18;)t.push(Math.random()*256^(e=e||+new Date)&255),e=Math.floor(e\/256);return btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(String,t)).replace(\/\\+\/g,\"-\").replace(\/\\\/\/g,\"_\")}function F(e,t){var o=\"\",a=\"\",_=!1,c=!1,l=!1,g=!1;if(typeof e==\"string\"&&e==\"init\"&&typeof t==\"object\"&&(_=!!t.intranet,c=!!t.force_xhr,l=!!t.store_last_response,g=!!t.use_webview_dedup_logic,typeof t.pv_id_override==\"string\"&&typeof t.ctx_id_override==\"string\"))if(t.pv_id_override.length>=24&&t.ctx_id_override.length>=24)o=t.pv_id_override,a=t.ctx_id_override;else try{console.warn(\"override id(s) must be >= 24 chars long\")}catch{}return{pv_id:o,ctx_id:a,intra:_,store_last_response:l,force_xhr:c,use_webview_dedup_logic:g}}function $(e,t,o,a,_,c,l,g){if(!a&&(l===\"beacon\"||g&&o)){var f=window.navigator.sendBeacon(e,t);return _&&(last_send_response=f),f}else{var s=typeof XMLHttpRequest<\"u\"?new XMLHttpRequest:new ActiveXObject(\"Microsoft.XMLHTTP\");return s.open(\"POST\",e),s.withCredentials=!0,s.setRequestHeader(\"Accept\",\"*\/*\"),typeof t==\"string\"?s.setRequestHeader(\"Content-Type\",\"text\/plain;charset=UTF-8\"):{}.toString.call(t)===\"[object Blob]\"&&t.type&&s.setRequestHeader(\"Content-Type\",t.type),c&&s.setRequestHeader(\"ETJS-Ignore-Session-Info\",\"true\"),_&&!s.onload&&(s.onload=function(){last_send_response=s.response},s.onerror=function(P){last_send_response=!1}),s.send(t),!0}}(function(e,t){if(e.nyt_et){console.warn(\"et2 snippet should only load once per page\");return}var o,a,_,c,l=0,g,f=[],s,P,p={pv_id:\"\",ctx_id:\"\",intra:!1,force_xhr:!1,store_last_response:!1,use_webview_dedup_logic:!1},B=typeof e.navigator==\"object\"&&typeof e.navigator.userAgent==\"string\"&&\/iP(ad|hone|od)\/.test(e.navigator.userAgent),O=typeof e.navigator==\"object\"&&e.navigator.sendBeacon,C=O?B?\"xhr_ios\":\"beacon\":\"xhr\",u=T(),d=\"\",m=\"\",S=0;function K(n,i){if(n!==b&&n!==h){console.error(\"syncID got unknown id=\"+n);return}if(!(!i||!i.detail)){var r=i.detail[n]||i.detail.newID;r&&(n===b?d=r:m=r,J())}}function A(n){if(f.length!==0){if(u&&(d===void 0||d===\"\")){console.log(\"ERROR: in webview attempting to transmit() but native_pvid not set. Doing nothing...\");return}$(a,JSON.stringify(f),n,p.force_xhr,p.store_last_response,u,C,O),f.length=0,clearTimeout(s),s=null}}function x(n){var i,r,v,w,R,H,y=n[0];if(typeof y==\"string\"&&\/init\/.test(y)&&(\"\"+JSON.stringify(n),H=!0,p=F(y,n[3]),c=p.pv_id||D(),l+=1,y==\"init\"&&!_)){if(_=p.ctx_id||D(),typeof n[1]==\"string\"&&\/^http\/.test(n[1]))o=String(n[1]).replace(\/([^\\\/])$\/,\"$1\/\"),a=o+\"track\";else throw new Error(\"init must include an et host url\");if(typeof n[2]==\"string\")g=n[2];else throw new Error(\"init must include a source app name\")}var N=n.length-1;if(n[N]&&typeof n[N]==\"object\"&&(i=n[N]),!i&&!\/init\/.test(y)?console.warn(\"when invoked without 'init' or 'pageinit', nyt_et() must include a event data\"):i&&!i.subject&&console.warn(\"event data {} must include a subject\"),!o||!(i&&i.subject)){console.log(\"ERROR: data must contain subject and et_base_url must be set\");return}let j=l==1;var V=!1,I=p.use_webview_dedup_logic;if(u&&p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&H&&j&&i.subject==\"page\"&&(i.subject=\"page_update\",V=!0),r=i.subject,delete i.subject,w=r==\"page_exit\"||(i.eventData||{}).type==\"ob_click\",R=r==\"page_update\",I&&u&&w&&(r=\"page_update\",w=!1,R=!0),I&&u&&R&&z(i)){S+=1;return}r==\"page\"||r==\"page_soft\"?v=c:v=D();let W=c,G=_;I&&u&&j&&(W=d,G=m),f.push({context_id:G,pageview_id:W,event_id:v,client_lib:t,sourceApp:g,intranet:p.intra?1:void 0,subject:r,how:w&&B&&O?\"beacon_ios\":C,client_ts:+new Date,data:JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(i))}),y==\"send\"||v==c||w||V?A(w):(y==\"soon\"&&(clearTimeout(s),s=setTimeout(A,200)),s||(s=setTimeout(A,5500)))}e.nyt_et=function(){var n=arguments;if(u&&d===\"\"){e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],e.nyt_et_buffer.push(n);return}x(n)};var k=!1;function M(){if(u&&d===\"\"){return}if(k){q(e.nyt_et_buffer);return}let n=e.nyt_et_buffer;e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],q(n),e.nyt_et_buffer.push=new Proxy(e.nyt_et_buffer.push,{apply:function(i,r,v){return console.table(\"calling window.nyt_et\",r,v),x(v),i.apply(r,v)}}),k=!0}M();var E=0;function q(n=[]){if(!g){let i=n?.findIndex(r=>typeof r[0]==\"string\"&&r[0]===\"init\");\"\"+i.toString(),i>-1&&x(n[i])}\"\"+E;for(let i=E;i<n.length;i++){let r=n[i];\"\"+E+i,typeof r[0]==\"string\"&&r[0]!==\"init\"&&(console.log(\"non-init event at pos=\"+i.toString()),x(r)),E++}}e.nyt_et.get_pageview_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?d:c},e.nyt_et.get_context_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?m:_},e.nyt_et.get_host=function(){return o},e.nyt_et.is_running_in_webview=function(){return u},e.nyt_et.get_native_pageview_id=function(){return d},e.nyt_et.get_native_context_id=function(){return m},e.nyt_et.get_buffer_len=function(){f.length},e.nyt_et.get_buffer=function(){return f},e.nyt_et.call_is_running_in_webview=function(){return T()},e.nyt_et.get_last_send_response=function(){var n=P;return n&&(P=null),n},e.nyt_et.get_num_blocked_heartbeats=function(){return S},e.nyt_et.reset_blocked_heartbeat_counts=function(){S=0},u&&X(K).then(n=>{m=n[h],d=n[b],M()}).catch(console.error).finally(console.log)})(window,\"v1.4.0\");})();\n\n;(function c(e){var n,t=(null===(n=e=e||(\"undefined\"!=typeof window?window:void 0))||void 0===n?void 0:n.UnifiedTracking)||{};return t.context=\"web\",e?(e.UnifiedTracking=t,t.sendAnalytic=function(n,t){return e.dataLayer=e.dataLayer||[],Array.isArray(e.dataLayer)&&(t.event=t.event||n,e.dataLayer.push(t)),Promise.resolve({success:!0})},t):t})(window);!function(r){var n,t;r=r||self,n=r.Abra,(t=r.Abra=function(){\"use strict\";var r=Array.isArray,n=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];if(null==u||\"\"===u)return n;for(var i=String(u).split(\".\"),a=0;a<i.length&&(n=n[i[a]]);a++);return null==n&&(n=o),null!=n?n:null},t=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)+parseFloat(n)}),0)},e=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]\/e[1]},u=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]%e[1]},o=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)*parseFloat(n)}),1)},i=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return void 0===o?-u:u-o};function a(n){return!(r(n)&&0===n.length||!n)}var f=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(!a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},c=function(r,n,t){var e;for(e=0;e<t.length-1;e+=2)if(a(r(t[e],n)))return r(t[e+1],n);return t.length===e+1?r(t[e],n):null},l=function(r,n,t){return!a(r(t,n)[0])},v=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},d=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]===e[1]},s=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]!==e[1]},h=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return!(!o||void 0===o.indexOf)&&-1!==o.indexOf(u)},g=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>e[1]},p=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>=e[1]},b=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<o:u<o&&o<i},w=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<=o:u<=o&&o<=i},y=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=t.slice(2),i=r(e,n);if(!i)return null;if(0===o.length)return null;if(1===o.length)return r(o[0],n);if(4294967295===o[0])return r(o[1],n);for(var a=function(r){var n,t,e,u,o,i=[],a=[t=1732584193,e=4023233417,~t,~e,3285377520],f=[],c=unescape(encodeURI(r))+\"\\x80\",l=c.length;for(f[r=--l\/4+2|15]=8*l;~l;)f[l>>2]|=c.charCodeAt(l)<<8*~l--;for(n=l=0;n<r;n+=16){for(t=a;l<80;t=[t[4]+(i[l]=l<16?~~f[n+l]:2*c|c<0)+1518500249+[e&u|~e&o,c=341275144+(e^u^o),882459459+(e&u|e&o|u&o),c+1535694389][l++\/5>>2]+((c=t[0])<<5|c>>>27),c,e<<30|e>>>2,u,o])c=i[l-3]^i[l-8]^i[l-14]^i[l-16],e=t[1],u=t[2],o=t[3];for(l=5;l;)a[--l]+=t[l]}return a[0]>>>0}(i+\" \"+r(u,n));o.length>1;){var f=o.splice(0,2),c=f[0],l=f[1];if(a<=r(c,n))return r(l,n)}return 0===o.length?null:r(o[0],n)},k=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=r(e,n);return null==o?null:new RegExp(u).test(o)};return function(a,m,O,A){void 0===a&&(a={}),void 0===m&&(m={}),void 0===O&&(O={}),void 0===A&&(A=!1);var j=function(){var r={},n=function(n){if(n)for(var t,e=decodeURIComponent(n[1]),u=\/(?:^|,)([^,=]+)=([^,]*)\/g;t=u.exec(e);){var o=t,i=o[1],a=o[2];r[i]=a||null}};n(document.cookie.match(\/(?:^|;) *abra-overrides=([^;]+)\/)),n(window.location.search.match(\/(?:\\?|&)abra-overrides=([^&]+)\/));var t=\/(?:^|;) *abra-nuke=true(?:;|$)\/.test(document.cookie)||\/(?:\\?|&)abra-nuke=true(?:&|$)\/.test(window.location.search);return[r,t]}(),x=j[0],E=j[1];Object.keys(O).forEach((function(r){x[r]=O[r]}));var F,C=A||E,R=(F={var:n,if:c,\"===\":d,\"!==\":s,and:f,or:v,\"!\":l,\">\":g,\">=\":p,\"<\":b,\"<=\":w,\"+\":t,\"-\":i,\"*\":o,\"\/\":e,\"%\":u,in:h,abtest_partition:y,regex_match:k,ref:function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n)[0];return U(e)}},function n(t,e){if(e||(e={}),r(t))return t.map((function(r){return n(r,e)}));if(!function(n){return\"object\"==typeof n&&null!==n&&!r(n)&&1===Object.keys(n).length}(t))return t;var u=function(r){return Object.keys(r)[0]}(t),o=t[u];r(o)||(o=[o]);var i=F[u];if(!i)throw new Error(\"Unrecognized operation \"+u);return i(n,e,o)}),U=function(r){if(!r)return null;var n=x[r];if(void 0===n){if(!C){if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(x,r))throw new Error(\"circular logic\");x[r]=void 0,n=R(a[r],m)}void 0===n&&(n=null),x[r]=n}return n};return U}}()).noConflict=function(){return r.Abra=n,t}}(this);\n;(function () { var NYTD=\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};function setupTimeZone(){var e='[data-timezone][data-timezone~=\"'+(new Date).getHours()+'\"] { display: block }',i=document.createElement(\"style\");i.innerHTML=e,document.head.appendChild(i)}function addNYTAppClass(){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{};e&&e.isInWebview&&document.documentElement.classList.add(\"NYTApp\"),e&&e.isPreloaded&&document.documentElement.classList.add(\"NYTAppPreloaded\"),e&&e.deviceType&&document.documentElement.classList.add(window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType)}function addNYTPageTypeClass(){var e=window.vi.pageType.edge;e&&document.documentElement.classList.add(\"nytapp-\"+e)}function isIOSNewsreaderWebview(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&\"IOS\"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType&&\"newsreader\"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.appType}function shouldUseNativePvid(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded||isIOSNewsreaderWebview()}function setNativePageViewId(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.getPageViewID().then(function(e){window.NYTD=window.NYTD||{},window.NYTD.PageViewId=window.NYTD.PageViewId||{},e&&e.values&&e.values.pageViewID?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e.values.pageViewID:NYTD.PageViewId.current=\"native-bridge-pageview_id-undefined\"}).catch(function(){NYTD.PageViewId.current=\"native-bridge-getpageviewid-catch\"}):window.config&&window.config.AdRequirements&&window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id:NYTD.PageViewId.current=\"native-pageview_id-unavailable\",NYTD.PageViewId.current}function forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e){setNativePageViewId(e),window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq({page_view_id:e})}function handlePvidDidChange(e){forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e&&e.detail&&(e.detail.pageViewID||e.detail.newID))}function setupPageViewId(){NYTD.PageViewId={},NYTD.PageViewId.update=function(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():\"undefined\"!=typeof nyt_et&&\"function\"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?(window.nyt_et(\"pageinit\"),NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()):NYTD.PageViewId.current=\"no-native-bridge-nor-nyt_et\",NYTD.PageViewId.current},shouldUseNativePvid()&&(isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.addEventListener(\"pageViewIDDidChange\",handlePvidDidChange):window.updatePageViewID=forceNativePageViewIdUpdate)}function reRenderEvent(){window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"rerender-programming\",{detail:{viewport:window.innerWidth}}))}function setupResizeListeners(){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},i=window.vi&&window.vi.pageType&&window.vi.pageType.edge;e&&e.isPreloaded&&\"vi-homepage\"===i&&(window.addEventListener(\"resize\",function(){reRenderEvent(\"window.onresize callback\")}),window.addEventListener(\"rerender-ready\",function(){reRenderEvent(\"rerender-ready Custom Event callback\")}))}var _f=function(){try{document.domain=\"nytimes.com\"}catch(e){}window.swgUserInfoXhrObject=new XMLHttpRequest,setupPageViewId(),setupTimeZone(),addNYTAppClass(),addNYTPageTypeClass(),setupResizeListeners(),window.nyt_et&&\"function\"==typeof window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et(\"init\",vi.env.ET2_URL,\"nyt-vi\",{use_webview_dedup_logic:!0},{subject:\"page\",canonicalUrl:(document.querySelector(\"link[rel=canonical]\")||{}).href,articleId:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=articleid]\")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=nyt_uri]\")||{}).content,pubpEventId:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=pubp_event_id]\")||{}).content,url:location.href,referrer:document.referrer||void 0,client_tz_offset:(new Date).getTimezoneOffset()}),shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():\"undefined\"!=typeof nyt_et&&\"function\"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()||\"nyt_et-pageview_id-undefined\":NYTD.PageViewId.update();var e=window.reportError;window.reportError=function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),n=i[0];(n.message.includes(\"root will switch to client rendering.\")||n.message.includes(\"Minified React error #423\"))&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"react-hydration-error\")),e.apply(null,i)},window.NYTD=NYTD||{}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();;(function () { var NYTD=\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};var _f=function(n){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function t(){if(window.Abra&&\"function\"==typeof window.Abra){NYTD.Abra=function(){var t=e?window.getNativeBridgeCookie(\"nyt-a\"):(window.document.cookie.match(\/(?:^|;) *nyt-a=([^;]*)\/)||[])[1],i=[];window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],c.config=n.abraConfig||{},c.reportedAllocations={},c.reportedExposures={};var o=(n.abraURL||\"\").match(\/current[\/]([a-zA-Z-]+).json\/i);c.integration=o&&o.length>1?o[1]:\"\";try{c.version=window.Abra(c.config)(\".ver\")}catch(n){c.version=0}var a=c.config,r={agent_id:t},d=window.Abra(a,r);function c(n){return c.getAbraSync(n).variant}return c.getAbraSync=function(n){var e=c.reportedAllocations[n];if(void 0!==e)return{variant:e,allocated:!0};var t=null,i=!1;try{t=d(n),i=!0}catch(n){}return{variant:t,allocated:i}},c.reportExposure=function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n).variant;if(null!=e&&(void 0===c.reportedExposures[n]||e!==c.reportedExposures[n])){c.reportedExposures[n]=e;var t={event:\"ab-expose\",abtest:{test:n,variant:e,config_ver:c.version,integration:c.integration}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(t.event,t)}},c.alloc=function(){Object.keys(c.config).filter(function(n){return!n.includes(\".\")}).forEach(function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n);e.allocated&&(c.reportedAllocations[n]=e.variant,i.push({test:n,variant:e.variant}))});var n={event:\"ab-alloc\",abtest:{batch:i}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(n.event,n)},c.alloc(),c}();var t=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(\"SP_commentsRefactor_1224\").variant;t&&document.documentElement.classList.add(\"SP_commentsRefactor_1224_\"+t);var i=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(\"SHA_opinionPrompt_0325\").variant;i&&document.documentElement.classList.add(\"SHA_opinionPrompt_0325_\"+i),window.NYTD=NYTD||{}}}e&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(t):t()};;_f.apply(null, [{\"abraConfig\":{\".ver\":23954,\"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306\",4294967295,\"0_Control\"]},\"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"!\":{\"in\":[{\"ref\":\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\"},[\"0_holdout\"]]}}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924\",107374181,\"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding\",214748364,\"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding\",2254857829,\"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding\",4294967295,\"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding\"]}]},\"UJ_ResurfaceFTOnboarding_0325\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"d22cedbe-2565-4b90-bb0a-53ee716d66dc\"]},\"UJ_ResurfaceAAOnboarding_0924\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"!\":{\"in\":[{\"ref\":\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\"},[\"0_holdout\"]]}}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"49c3c84d-7935-4652-80a7-50bfc2aaee45\",2147483647,\"1_ResurfaceAAOnboarding\",4294967295,\"2_ResurfaceAAOnboarding\"]}]},\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\",214748364,\"1_best_experience\",429496729,\"1_best_experience\",4294967295,\"1_best_experience\"]},\"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1\",214748364,\"1_best_experience\",429496729,\"1_best_experience\",4294967295,\"1_best_experience\"]},\"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228\",4080218930,\"0_Control\",4294967295,\"1_Variant\"]},\"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH\",4294967295,null]},\"STCO_holdoutPlaceholderTest_0325\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"STCO_holdoutPlaceholderTest_0325\",429496729,\"0_holdout\",858993458,\"1_bestExperience\",4294967295,\"2_testingAudience\"]},\"STCO_bookModule_0325\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"!\":{\"in\":[{\"ref\":\"STCO_holdoutPlaceholderTest_0325\"},[\"0_holdout\",\"1_bestExperience\"]]}}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"STCO_bookModule_0325\",2147483647,\"1_TestVariant\",4294967295,\"1_TestVariant\"]}]},\"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web\",214748364,\"0_Off\",236223200,\"1_On\",3242700307,\"0_Off\",4101693767,\"1_On\",4294967295,\"1_On\"]},\"SP_commentsRefactor_1224\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SP_commentsRefactor_1224\",4294967295,\"0_Control\"]},\"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"!\":{\"in\":[{\"ref\":\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\"},[\"0_holdout\"]]}}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence\",4294967295,\"2_high_intensity\"]}]},\"SHA_opinionPrompt_0325\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SHA_opinionPrompt_0325\",2147483647,\"0_Control\",4294967295,\"1_Prompt\"]},\"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024\",4294967295,\"1_Native\"]},\"SHA_cardShare_0424\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SHA_cardShare_0424\",4294967295,\"1_Share\"]},\"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824\",4294967295,null]},\"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824\",4294967295,\"1_Rollout\"]},\"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926\",4294967295,\"1_Variant\"]},\"ON_news_upsell_sale\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"ON_news_upsell_sale\",3865470565,\"1_news_upsell\",4294967295,\"1_news_upsell\"]},\"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK\",1073741823,null]},\"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024\",4294967295,\"on\"]},\"OMA_TermsOfService_0624\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_TermsOfService_0624\",214748364,\"1_Variant\",429496729,\"1_Variant\",4294967295,\"1_Variant\"]},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH\"]},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH\"]},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH\"]},\"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY\",64424508,\"on\",85899345,\"on\",107374181,\"on\",128849018,\"on\",150323854,\"on\",171798691,\"on\",193273527,\"on\",214748364,\"on\",236223200,\"on\",257698037,\"on\",279172873,\"on\",300647710,\"on\",322122546,\"on\",343597383,\"on\",365072219,\"on\",386547056,\"on\",408021892,\"on\",429496729,\"on\",450971565,\"on\",472446402,\"on\",493921238,\"on\",515396075,\"on\",536870911,\"on\",558345747,\"on\",579820584,\"on\",601295420,\"on\",773094112,\"on\",1116691496,\"on\",1503238553,\"on\",1717986917,\"on\",1889785609,\"on\",2126008811,\"on\",4294967295,\"on\"]},\"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24\",214748364,\"1_fastly\",429496729,\"1_fastly\",644245093,\"1_fastly\",858993458,\"1_fastly\",1288490188,\"1_fastly\",1717986917,\"1_fastly\",2576980377,\"1_fastly\",3435973836,\"1_fastly\",3865470565,\"1_fastly\",4294967295,\"1_fastly\"]},\"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT\",4294967295,\"on\"]},\"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID\",1073741823,\"enabled\",4294967295,\"enabled\"]},\"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324\",4294967295,\"0_no_capi\"]},\"MX_OMA_DOCK_INTERNAL_TEST\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"MX_OMA_DOCK_INTERNAL_TEST\",4080218930,\"0_Control\",4294967295,\"0_Control\"]},\"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"===\":[{\"ref\":\"MX_NewArchitecture_MeterReal\"},\"1_variant\"]}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway\",21474835,\"1_variant\",107374181,\"1_variant\",1073741823,\"1_variant\",1116691496,\"1_variant\",1159641169,\"1_variant\",1267015351,\"1_variant\",1503238553,\"1_variant\",1717986917,\"1_variant\",1932735282,\"1_variant\",2126008811,\"1_variant\",4294967295,\"1_variant\"]}]},\"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD\",4294967295,\"1_Variant\"]},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey_subs_dock\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey_subs_dock\",2748779068,\"0_control\",2963527433,\"1_survey\",4294967295,\"0_control\"]},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey_regi_dock\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey_regi_dock\",3822520892,\"0_control\",3908420238,\"1_survey\",4294967295,\"0_control\"]},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey\",2061584301,\"0_control\",2276332666,\"1_survey\",3650722201,\"0_control\",4294967295,\"1_survey\"]},\"GUAC_GROWTH_EXISTING_SUBS_BAR1_SPLIT\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"84bd05a9-a853-4748-90ac-cefc321921e3\",858993458,\"v7\",1288490188,\"v7\",4294967295,\"v7\"]},\"DFP_Prebid_0624\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"DFP_Prebid_0624\",4294967295,\"1_Criteo\"]},\"CONV_TA_PLOPRO\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"96d53a14-1b33-48a2-99f0-9048b9a952b4\",4294967295,\"2_value_cards\"]},\"CONV_REGISTRATION_EXPERIENCE_TEST\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"e4b96bf7-7ef7-4361-a25c-f2b79aeea4b4\",1434519076,\"0_control\",2864743185,\"1_no_onb\",4294967295,\"2_back_to_article\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224\",4294967295,\"1_slayer\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324\",4294967295,\"1_Slayer\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124\",4294967295,\"1_expresscheckout\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524\",4294967295,null]},\"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224\",4294967295,\"1_slayer\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424\",1417339207,\"1_anchor\",4294967295,\"1_anchor\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324\",4294967295,\"1_slayer\"]},\"APP_DFP_LazyLoad_0325_AA\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"APP_DFP_LazyLoad_0325_AA\",644245093,\"0_Control\",1374389534,\"1_Four\",2104533974,\"2_One\",2834678414,\"3_Threequarter\",3564822855,\"4_Half\",4294967295,\"5_Quarter\"]},\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv\",14315125,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",214726889,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",243357141,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",257672267,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",271987393,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",286302519,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",300617645,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",314932771,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",329247897,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",343563023,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",357878149,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",372193275,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",386508401,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",400823527,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",415138653,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",429453779,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",443768905,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",558289913,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",830277307,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",1259731087,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",4294967295,\"2_low-mid-truncation\"]},\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv\",14315125,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",214726889,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",243357141,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",257672267,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",271987393,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",286302519,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",300617645,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",314932771,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",329247897,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",343563023,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",357878149,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",372193275,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",386508401,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",400823527,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",415138653,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",429453779,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",443768905,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",458084031,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",644180669,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",844592433,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",1245415961,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",4294967295,\"2_low-mid-truncation\"]},\"ACCT_PRODUCT_SWITCH_REDESIGN_DIRECT_TO_REVIEW_TEST\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"ACCT_PRODUCT_SWITCH_REDESIGN_DIRECT_TO_REVIEW_TEST\",1431942095,\"0_Control\",2863454695,\"1_No_AA_Merchandising_Card\",4294967295,\"2_AA_Merchandising_Card\"]},\"ACAC_SupergraphRollout\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"ACAC_SupergraphRollout\",4294967295,\"supergraph\"]},\"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"regex_match\":[{\"var\":\"user_entitlements\"},\"(^|\\\\W)MM($|\\\\W)\"]},{\"regex_match\":[{\"var\":\"user_entitlements\"},\"(^|\\\\W)CKG($|\\\\W)\"]},{\"regex_match\":[{\"var\":\"user_entitlements\"},\"(^|\\\\W)ATH($|\\\\W)\"]},{\"regex_match\":[{\"var\":\"user_entitlements\"},\"(^|\\\\W)WC($|\\\\W)\"]},{\"regex_match\":[{\"var\":\"user_entitlements\"},\"(^|\\\\W)XWD($|\\\\W)\"]},{\"!\":{\"in\":[{\"ref\":\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\"},[\"0_holdout\"]]}},{\"!==\":[{\"var\":\"app_version\"},\"10.44.0\"]}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1\",773094112,\"2_appLater\",1275605286,\"2_appLater\",1346472246,\"2_appLater\",1360645638,\"2_appLater\",1374819030,\"2_appLater\",1388992423,\"2_appLater\",1403165815,\"2_appLater\",4294967295,\"2_appLater\"]}]}},\"abraURL\":\"https:\/\/a1.nyt.com\/abra-config\/current\/vi-prd.json\"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(e,r){var t=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function n(){var n,s,o=e.url;try{n=JSON.parse(e.body)}catch(e){return void console.error(\"Error parsing body:\",e)}try{var i=window.location.search.slice(1).split(\"&\").reduce(function(e,r){return\"ip-override\"===r.split(\"=\")[0]?\"?\"+r:e},\"\");o+=i}catch(e){console.warn(e)}function a(r,n,s,o){var i=new XMLHttpRequest;for(var a in i.withCredentials=!0,i.open(r,n,!0),i.setRequestHeader(\"Content-Type\",\"application\/json\"),i.setRequestHeader(\"Accept\",\"application\/json\"),t&&(i.setRequestHeader(\"NYT-User-Token\",window.getNativeBridgeCookie(\"NYT-S\")),i.setRequestHeader(\"NYT-Agent-ID\",window.getNativeBridgeCookie(\"nyt-a\"))),e.headers)i.setRequestHeader(a,e.headers[a]);i.onreadystatechange=function(){i.readyState===XMLHttpRequest.DONE&&o(i)},i.send(s?JSON.stringify(s):null),window.userXhrObject=i}function d(e){var t;if(200===e.status)try{var s=JSON.parse(e.responseText);!s.data&&s.errors&&s.errors.length>0&&\"PersistedQueryNotFound\"===s.errors[0].message&&(console.warn(\"Persisted query not found for GET request.\"),t={operationName:n.operationName,query:n.query,extensions:{persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}},variables:n.variables},a(\"POST\",o,t,function(e){200!==e.status&&console.warn(\"POST request failed:\",e.status,e.statusText)}))}catch(e){console.warn(\"Error processing response:\",e)}else console.warn(\"Request failed:\",e.status,e.statusText)}s=\"extensions=\"+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}}))+\"&operationName=\"+n.operationName+\"&variables=\"+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(n.variables)),a(\"GET\",o+\"?\"+s,null,d)}t&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(function(){n()}):n(),window.userXhrRefresh=function(){return n(),window.userXhrObject}};;_f.apply(null, [{\"url\":\"https:\/\/samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\/graphql\/v2\",\"body\":\"{\\\"operationName\\\":\\\"UserQuery\\\",\\\"variables\\\":{},\\\"query\\\":\\\"   query UserQuery {     user {       __typename       profile {         displayName         email         givenName       }       newsletterSubscriptions {         newsletters {           productCode           isFreeTrial           freeTrialSignupTime         }       }       userInfo {         regiId         entitlements         demographics {           emailSubscriptions           wat         }       }       subscriptionDetails {         bundleType         cancellationDate         graceStartDate         graceEndDate         isFreeTrial         hasQueuedSub         startDate         endDate         status         hasActiveEntitlements         entitlements         billingSource         promotionTierType         subscriptionName         subscriptionProducts         subscriptionLabels       }     }   } \\\"}\",\"headers\":{\"nyt-app-type\":\"project-vi\",\"nyt-app-version\":\"0.0.5\",\"nyt-token\":\"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\/oUCTBmD\/cLdmcecrnBMHiU\/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB\",\"x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map\":\"newsTenure=anon_user\"}},\"18b49c689a1a1dda8e2237a503fe06644b44b0f5ca7b1e821a310d9ea9b64bd9\"]); })();;(function () { var registry=window._interactiveRegistry={};function getId(e){for(;(e=e.parentElement)&&!e.matches(\"[data-sourceid].interactive-body\"););return e?e.getAttribute(\"data-sourceid\"):null}window.registerInteractive=function(e){var t={_subs:{cleanup:[],remount:[]},id:e,on:function(e,r){return this._subs[e].push(r),t},errorFound:!1},r=document.getElementById(\"embed-id-\"+e),n=new MutationObserver(function(){(r.textContent.includes(\"500 Internal Error\")||r.textContent.includes(\"200 undefined\"))&&(t.errorFound||(window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"trigger-embed-hydration-\"+e)),window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException&&window.Sentry.captureException(new Error(\"Embed load error, triggered manual rehydration: \"+e)),t.errorFound=!0))});r&&n.observe(r,{characterData:!0,attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0}),registry[e]=t},window.getInteractiveBridge=function(e){var t=\"string\"==typeof e?e:getId(e);return registry[t]}; })();;(function () { var _f=function(){\"function\"!=typeof window.onInitNativeAds&&(window.onInitNativeAds=function(){})};;_f.apply(null, []); })();\n    <\/script>\n    <script>!function(){try{var e=\"undefined\"!=typeof window?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof global?global:\"undefined\"!=typeof self?self:{},n=(new Error).stack;n&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[n]=\"b94694c8-7092-471b-b60e-41fd729f1762\",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier=\"sentry-dbid-b94694c8-7092-471b-b60e-41fd729f1762\")}catch(e){}}();var _global=\"undefined\"!=typeof window?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof global?global:\"undefined\"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:\"652b922a21de80771d7d9df3521aea9e4de993b5\"},function(e){function n(n){for(var r,u,l=n[0],i=n[1],d=n[2],s=0,p=[];s<l.length;s++)u=l[s],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o,u)&&o[u]&&p.push(o[u][0]),o[u]=0;for(r in i)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(i,r)&&(e[r]=i[r]);for(a&&a(n);p.length;)p.shift()();return f.push.apply(f,d||[]),t()}function t(){for(var e,n=0;n<f.length;n++){for(var t=f[n],r=!0,l=1;l<t.length;l++){var i=t[l];0!==o[i]&&(r=!1)}r&&(f.splice(n--,1),e=u(u.s=t[0]))}return e}var r={},o={152:0},f=[];function u(n){if(r[n])return r[n].exports;var t=r[n]={i:n,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[n].call(t.exports,t,t.exports,u),t.l=!0,t.exports}u.m=e,u.c=r,u.d=function(e,n,t){u.o(e,n)||Object.defineProperty(e,n,{enumerable:!0,get:t})},u.r=function(e){\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},u.t=function(e,n){if(1&n&&(e=u(e)),8&n)return e;if(4&n&&\"object\"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var t=Object.create(null);if(u.r(t),Object.defineProperty(t,\"default\",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&n&&\"string\"!=typeof e)for(var r in e)u.d(t,r,function(n){return e[n]}.bind(null,r));return t},u.n=function(e){var n=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return u.d(n,\"a\",n),n},u.o=function(e,n){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)},u.p=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/\";var l=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],i=l.push.bind(l);l.push=n,l=l.slice();for(var d=0;d<l.length;d++)n(l[d]);var a=i;t()}([]);\n\/\/# sourceMappingURL=runtime~adslot-3055f3d2d5dcb595fc6f.js.map<\/script>\n    <script async src=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/adslot-7fdd87617fc98f98a245.js\"><\/script>\n    <script data-rh=\"true\" >\n          (function () { var _f=function(){const n=\"1_block\";function o(n){return window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra(n):\"\"}window.adClientUtils={hasActiveToggle:function(r){return o(r)!==n},getAbraVar:o,reportExposure:function(n){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(n)},getAdsPurrDirective:function(){let n;if(window&&window.config&&window.config.PurrDirectives)n=window.config.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3;else{const o={f:\"full\",r:\"rdp\",n:\"npa\",l:\"ltd\",s:\"adluce-socrates\",a:\"no-ads\"},r=function(n){if(\"string\"!=typeof n)return\"\";const o=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(n.concat(\"=([^;]+)\")));return o?o[1]:\"\"}(\"nyt-purr\");n=o[r&&r.substring(14,15)]}return n}}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();\n          (function () { var _f=function(t){try{if(!(e=t,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)))return;!function(){const t=window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective?window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective():\"\";if(\"adluce-socrates\"!==t&&\"no-ads\"!==t){var e=document.createElement(\"script\");e.async=\"async\",e.src=\"ltd\"===t?\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/tag\/js\/gpt.js\":\"\/\/securepubads.g.doubleclick.net\/tag\/js\/gpt.js\",document.head.appendChild(e)}}()}catch(t){console.log(t)}var e};;_f.apply(null, [\"dfp_story_toggle\"]); })();\n          (function () { var _f=function(){var t,e,o=50,n=50;function i(t){if(!document.getElementById(\"3pCheckIframeId\")){if(t||(t=1),!document.body){if(t>o)return;return t+=1,setTimeout(i.bind(null,t),n)}var e,a,r;e=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/ads\/tpc-check.html\",a=document.body,(r=document.createElement(\"iframe\")).src=e,r.id=\"3pCheckIframeId\",r.style=\"display:none;\",r.height=0,r.width=0,a.insertBefore(r,a.firstChild)}}function a(t){if(\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\"===t.origin)try{\"3PCookieSupported\"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"cookie\",\"true\")}),\"3PCookieNotSupported\"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"cookie\",\"false\")})}catch(t){}}function r(){if(function(){if(Object.prototype.toString.call(window.HTMLElement).indexOf(\"Constructor\")>0)return!0;if(\"[object SafariRemoteNotification]\"===(!window.safari||safari.pushNotification).toString())return!0;try{return window.localStorage&&\/Safari\/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)}catch(t){return!1}}()){try{window.openDatabase(null,null,null,null)}catch(e){return t(),!0}try{localStorage.length?e():(localStorage.x=1,localStorage.removeItem(\"x\"),e())}catch(o){navigator.cookieEnabled?t():e()}return!0}}!function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"cookie\",\"unknown\")})}catch(t){}}(),t=function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"cookie\",\"private\")})}catch(t){}}||function(){},e=function(){window.addEventListener(\"message\",a,!1),i(0)}||function(){},function(){if(window.webkitRequestFileSystem)return window.webkitRequestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY,1,e,t),!0}()||r()||function(){if(!window.indexedDB&&(window.PointerEvent||window.MSPointerEvent))return t(),!0}()||e()};;_f.apply(null, [\"dfp_story_toggle\"]); })();\n        <\/script><script data-rh=\"true\" id=\"als-svc\">(function () { var _f=function(e,t,n,i){function l(e,t=\"impression\"){window.UnifiedTracking&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(t,e)}var o;if(!(o=n,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(o)))return;!function(e){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(e)}(n);let a=()=>{var e=new Date,t=e.getFullYear();return e.getMonth()<9&&(t+=\"0\"),t+=e.getMonth()+1,e.getDate()<10&&(t+=\"0\"),t+=e.getDate(),e.getHours()<10&&(t+=\"0\"),t+=e.getHours(),e.getMinutes()<10&&(t+=\"0\"),t+=e.getMinutes(),e.getSeconds()<10&&(t+=\"0\"),t+e.getSeconds()};window.googletag=window.googletag||{},googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];let s=new URLSearchParams(location.search).get(\"alice_rules_test\");var r,d=new XMLHttpRequest,g=window.vi.env.ALS_URL,c=document.querySelector('[name=\"nyt_uri\"]');if(t)r=\"uri=\"+(u=t);else if(\"\/\"===location.pathname){var u=encodeURIComponent(\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/pages\/index.html\");r=\"uri=\"+u}else if(void 0===c||\"\"===c||null===c){var m=e||location.protocol+\"\/\/\"+location.hostname+location.pathname;r=\"url=\"+encodeURIComponent(m)}else{u=encodeURIComponent(c.content);r=\"uri=\"+u}var w=i;if(!w){var _=document.querySelector('[name=\"template\"]');w=null==_||null==_.content?\"\":_.content}var p=document.querySelector('[name=\"prop\"]'),b=document.querySelector('[name=\"plat\"]'),f=null==p||null==p.content?\"nyt\":p.content,v=null==b||null==b.content?\"web\":b.content;window.innerWidth<740&&(f=\"mnyt\",v=\"mweb\");var U=window.localStorage.getItem(\"als_test_clientside\"),h=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=U&&0!==U.length?U:\"empty_empty_empty_\"+a(),t=h||e;googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"als_test_clientside\",t)});var T=window.localStorage.getItem(\"mktg\"),S=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=S||T;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"mktg\",e)});var C,y=window.localStorage.getItem(\"bt\");window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=null!=C?C:y;null!=e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"bt\",e)});var x=window.localStorage.getItem(\"sub\"),k=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=k||x;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"sub\",e)}),r=null==s?r:r+\"&alice_rules_test=\"+s,d.open(\"GET\",g+\"\/als?\"+r+\"&typ=\"+w+\"&prop=\"+f+\"&plat=\"+v,!0),d.withCredentials=!0,d.send(),d.onerror=function(){var e=\"reqfailed_reqfailed_reqfailed_\"+a();h=e,window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"als_test_clientside\",e)}),l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-reqfail-\"+r}})},d.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4===d.readyState)if(200===d.status){var e=JSON.parse(d.responseText);h=e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length?e.als_test_clientside:\"bou_bou_bou_\"+a(),void 0!==e.User&&(void 0!==e.User.mktg&&(S=e.User.mktg,window.localStorage.setItem(\"mktg\",e.User.mktg)),void 0!==e.User.bt&&(C=e.User.bt,window.localStorage.setItem(\"bt\",e.User.bt)),void 0!==e.User.sub&&(k=e.User.sub,window.localStorage.setItem(\"sub\",e.User.sub)),void 0!==e.User.aid&&(server_aid=e.User.aid,window.localStorage.setItem(\"aid\",e.User.aid))),window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"als_test_clientside\",e.als_test_clientside),window.localStorage.setItem(\"als_test_clientside\",\"ls-\"+e.als_test_clientside);else{var t=void 0===e.als_test_clientside?\"undefined_undefined_undefined_\"+a():\"blank_blank_blank_\"+a();googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"als_test_clientside\",t),l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-test-client-undefined\"}})}if(void 0!==e.User){if(S)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"mktg\",S);else l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-mktg-undefined\"}});if(void 0!==C)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"bt\",C);else l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-bt-undefined\"}});if(k)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"sub\",k);else l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-sub-undefined\"}});(e.User.lucidC1||e.User.lucidC2||e.User.lucidC3||e.User.lucidC4||e.User.lucidC5)&&l({c1_val:e.User.lucidC1,c2_val:e.User.lucidC2,c3_val:e.User.lucidC3,c4_val:e.User.lucidC4,c5_val:e.User.lucidC5},\"lucidtest\")}else{l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-user-undefined\"}})}if(void 0!==e.Asset)for(var n in e.Asset){var i=e.Asset[n];if(i)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(n,i);else l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-\"+n+\"-undefined\"}})}else l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-asset-undefined\"}})})}else{d.responseText.substring(0,40);var t=\"error_\"+d.status+\"_error_\"+a();window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"als_test_clientside\",t)}),l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-ajaxreq-\"+d.status+\"-\"+r}})}}};;_f.apply(null, [null,null,\"als_toggle\",\"art\"]); })();<\/script><script data-rh=\"true\" id=\"adslot-config\">(function() {\n            var AdSlot4=function(){\"use strict\";var e=function(){return window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4};var n=function(){return n=Object.assign||function(e){for(var n,t=1,i=arguments.length;t<i;t++)for(var o in n=arguments[t])Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,o)&&(e[o]=n[o]);return e},n.apply(this,arguments)};\"function\"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;var t=[{name:\"PURR_AcceptableTrackers\",valueMapping:{controllers:\"c\",processors:\"p\"}},{name:\"PURR_AdConfiguration\",valueMapping:{full:\"f\",npa:\"n\",\"adluce-socrates\":\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",show:\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",show:\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2\",valueMapping:{controllers:\"c\",processors:\"p\",essentials:\"e\"}},{name:\"PURR_AdConfiguration_v2\",valueMapping:{full:\"f\",rdp:\"r\",npa:\"n\",adluce:\"a\",\"adluce-socrates\":\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",\"allow-opt-out\":\"o\",\"allow-opt-in\":\"i\",\"allow-opt-in-or-out\":\"a\"}},{name:\"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",show:\"s\",\"show-opted-out\":\"o\"}},{name:\"PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",show:\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI\",valueMapping:{checked:\"c\",unchecked:\"u\"}},{name:\"PURR_DeleteIPAddress\",valueMapping:{delete:\"d\",keep:\"k\"}},{name:\"PURR_AdConfiguration_v3\",valueMapping:{full:\"f\",rdp:\"r\",npa:\"n\",ltd:\"l\",\"adluce-socrates\":\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_LimitSensitivePI\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",show:\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2\",valueMapping:{checked:\"c\",unchecked:\"u\",\"do-not-display\":\"d\"}},{name:\"PURR_AdConfiguration_v4\",valueMapping:{full:\"f\",rdp:\"r\",npa:\"n\",ltd:\"l\",\"adluce-socrates\":\"s\",\"no-ads\":\"a\"}}],i=function(e){return-1!==document.cookie.indexOf(e)},o=function(e){var n,i,o={PURR_AcceptableTrackers:0,PURR_AdConfiguration:5,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:2,PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:3,PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:4,PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:5,PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:6,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:7,PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:8,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:9,PURR_DeleteIPAddress:10,PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:11,PURR_LimitSensitivePI:12,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:13,PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:14},r=(n=e,2===(i=\"; \".concat(document.cookie).split(\"; \".concat(n,\"=\"))).length?i.pop().split(\";\").shift():null),a={};return Object.keys(o).forEach((function(e){var n,t,i;a[e]=(n=r,t=new RegExp(\"^.{\".concat(o[e],\"}(.)\")),(null==(i=n.match(t))?void 0:i[1])||\"\")})),t.forEach((function(e){Object.keys(e.valueMapping).forEach((function(n){e.valueMapping[n]===a[e.name]&&(a[e.name]=n)}))})),a},r={PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:\"hide\",PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:\"hide\",PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:\"hide\",PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:\"hide\",PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:\"hide\",PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:\"controllers\",PURR_AcceptableTrackers:\"controllers\",PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:\"full\",PURR_AdConfiguration:\"full\",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:\"unchecked\",PURR_DeleteIPAddress:\"delete\",PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:\"full\",PURR_LimitSensitivePI:\"hide\",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:\"unchecked\",PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:\"full\"},a=function(){var e;try{return function(){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof window){var e=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor,n=-1!==e.indexOf(\"nyt_android\"),t=-1!==e.indexOf(\"nytios\"),i=-1!==e.indexOf(\"nyt_xwords_ios\"),o=-1!==e.indexOf(\"Crosswords\");return n||t||i||o}return!1}()?(null===(e=null===window||void 0===window?void 0:window.config)||void 0===e?void 0:e.PurrDirectives)?window.config.PurrDirectives:i(\"override-purr\")?o(\"override-purr\"):n({},r):i(\"nyt-purr\")?o(\"nyt-purr\"):n({},r)}catch(e){return console.warn(\"can\u2019t get directives from cookie or config\",e),n({},r)}},d=function(){var e={};return\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&window.document&&window.document.createElement&&(e=a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v2),e};var c=function(){return\"full\"===d()};function s(e,n,t){var i=document.getElementsByTagName(\"head\")[0],o=document.createElement(\"script\");n&&(o.onload=n),t&&(o.onerror=t),o.src=e,o.async=!0,i.appendChild(o)}var u={32074718:!0,4792640386:!0,21966278:!0,4558311760:!0,4552626466:!0,4400775978:!0,39318518:!0,4874174581:!0,33597638:!0,5770304337:!0,38636678:!0,5770541007:!0,38637278:!0,5772285012:!0,5770265195:!0,33597998:!0,33613118:!0,5770293493:!0,30252878:!0,5770255893:!0,33597758:!0,5770318230:!0,5154427359:!0,5771940693:!0},l=\"script_loader_error\",p=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var n=\"\".concat(\"GeoEdge\",\" failed to load\");e().events.publish({name:l,value:{message:n}})}))},m=function(){return!window.grumi&&(s(\"\/\/rumcdn.geoedge.be\/b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e\/grumi-ip.js\",null,p),window.grumi={key:\"b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e\",cfg:{advs:u}},!0)},f=\"A9\",v=[[300,50],[320,50],[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],w=function(){if(!window.apstag){var e=\"\".concat(f,\" not loading properly\");console.warn(e)}},g=\"BidderError\",b=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var n=\"\".concat(f,\" failed to load\");e().events.publish({name:g,value:{type:f,message:n}})}))},h=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.googletag=e.googletag||{},e.googletag.cmd=e.googletag.cmd||[],e.googletag},_=function(e){return!(!window.apstag||!window.apstag.fetchBids)&&(window.apstag.fetchBids({slots:e},void(window.apstag&&window.apstag.setDisplayBids&&h().cmd.push(window.apstag.setDisplayBids()))),!0)},y=\"AdEmpty\",P=\"AdBlockOn\",R=\"AdDefined\",U=\"AdRefreshed\";var I=function(e,n){var t=[].concat(function(e,n){return[].concat(e).slice().sort((function(e,n){return n[0]-e[0]})).find((function(e){return!Number.isNaN(e[0])&&e[0]<n}))}(e,n)).pop();return t&&t.length?t:null},A=function(e,n,t){return function(){var i=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},o=i.sizes,r=void 0===o?[]:o,a=i.truePosition,d=i.id;if(n&&t.fastFetchSlots.map((function(e){return e.id})).includes(d))return!1;var c,s=I(r,window.innerWidth),u=(c=s,Array.isArray(c)?v.filter((function(e){return c.some((function(n){return n[0]===e[0]&&n[1]===e[1]}))})):(console.warn(\"filterSizes() did not receive an array\"),[]));if(u.length>0){var l=(null==t?void 0:t.pageName)||e,p=[{slotID:a||d,slotName:\"\".concat(a||d,\"_\").concat(l,\"_web\"),sizes:u}];return _(p),!0}return!1}},O=function(n,t,i){e().cmd.push((function(){n&&_(function(e,n,t){var i=(null==t?void 0:t.pageName)||n;return t.fastFetchSlots.map((function(e){var n=e.id,t=e.sizes;return{slotID:n,slotName:\"\".concat(n,\"_\").concat(i,\"_web\"),sizes:t}}))}(window.innerWidth,t,i)),e().events.subscribe({name:R,scope:\"all\",callback:A(t,n,i)})}))},j=function(e,n,t,i){var o=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:\"apstag\",n=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window;if(!n[e]){var t=function(t,i){return n[e]._Q.push([t,i])};n[e]={_Q:[],init:function(){t(\"i\",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){t(\"f\",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]}}}return n[e]}(\"apstag\",window);o.init({pubID:\"3030\",deals:!0,adServer:\"googletag\",params:{si_section:n}}),O(e,t,i)};function k(e,n,t){return(n=function(e){var n=function(e,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof e||!e)return e;var t=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==t){var i=t.call(e,n||\"default\");if(\"object\"!=typeof i)return i;throw new TypeError(\"@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.\")}return(\"string\"===n?String:Number)(e)}(e,\"string\");return\"symbol\"==typeof n?n:n+\"\"}(n))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,n,{value:t,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[n]=t,e}function C(e,n){var t=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var i=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);n&&(i=i.filter((function(n){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,n).enumerable}))),t.push.apply(t,i)}return t}function S(e){for(var n=1;n<arguments.length;n++){var t=null!=arguments[n]?arguments[n]:{};n%2?C(Object(t),!0).forEach((function(n){k(e,n,t[n])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)):C(Object(t)).forEach((function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,n))}))}return e}var x={art:{id:[\"mobile_top\",\"top\",\"story-ad-1\",\"story-ad-2\",\"story-ad-3\",\"story-ad-4\",\"story-ad-5\",\"story-ad-6\",\"bottom\"],pos:[\"mobile_top\",\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\",\"mid3\",\"mid4\",\"mid5\",\"mid6\",\"bottom\"]},int:{id:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\",\"bottom\"],pos:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\",\"bottom\"]},hp:{id:[\"dfp-ad-top\",\"dfp-ad-mid1\",\"dfp-ad-mid2\",\"dfp-ad-mid3\",\"dfp-ad-bottom\"],pos:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\",\"mid3\",\"bottom\"]},ss:{id:[\"right-0\",\"right-1\",\"right-2\",\"right-3\"],pos:[\"mid1\",\"mid1\",\"mid1\",\"mid1\"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},sf:{id:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\"],pos:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},games:{id:[\"ad-top\",\"ad-mid1\",\"ad-bottom\",\"intsl\"],pos:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"bottom\",\"intsl\"]},default:{id:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\"],pos:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[728,90]],large:[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]}}},D={top:2088370,mid:2088372,bottom:2088374,default:2088376},M={top:3691944,mid:3691946,bottom:3691948,intsl:3614988,default:3691950},E={top:544112060,mid:544112063,bottom:544112062,intsl:561454180,default:544112065},z={top:684296214,mid:190706820,bottom:932254072,intsl:868466422,default:153468583},T={top:\"NYTimes_728x90_970_top_PB\",mid:\"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB\",bottom:\"NYTimes_728x90_970_bot_PB\",intsl:\"NYT_mobile_Interstitial_Prebid\",default:\"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB\"},N={top:\"nytimes_top\",mid:\"nytimes_mid\",bottom:\"nytimes_bottom\",intsl:\"6401830\",default:\"nytimes_catchall\"},B={top:\"995821\",mid:\"995822\",bottom:\"995823\",intsl:\"11499610\",default:\"995824\"},Y={TOP:\"top\",MID:\"mid\",BOTTOM:\"bottom\",INTSL:\"intsl\"},L={buckets:[{max:3,increment:.05},{max:10,increment:.01},{max:20,increment:.1},{max:50,increment:.5},{max:101,increment:1}]},F=function(e,n){return e[Object.values(Y).reduce((function(e,t){return n.includes(t)?t:e}),n)]||e.default},q=function(e,n){var t=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:[],i=[{bidder:\"appnexus\",params:{member:3661,invCode:\"nyt_\".concat(e,\"_\").concat(n)}},{bidder:\"criteo\",params:{pubid:\"B7HPLK\",networkId:10470}},{bidder:\"medianet\",params:{cid:\"8CU4WQK98\",crid:F(z,n)}},{bidder:\"rubicon\",params:{accountId:12330,siteId:\"crosswords\"==e?571306:378266,inventory:{invCode:[\"nyt_\".concat(e,\"_\").concat(n)]},zoneId:F(\"crosswords\"==e?M:D,n),position:\"top\"===n?\"atf\":\"btf\"}},{bidder:\"openx\",params:{unit:F(E,n),delDomain:\"nytimes-d.openx.net\",customParams:{invCode:\"nyt_\".concat(e,\"_\").concat(n)}}},{bidder:\"triplelift\",params:{inventoryCode:F(T,n)}},{bidder:\"pubmatic\",params:{publisherId:\"163427\",adSlot:F(N,n)}},{bidder:\"ix\",params:{siteId:F(B,n)}}],o=i.filter((function(e){return![\"pubmatic\",\"ix\"].includes(e.bidder)}));return t.length?i.filter((function(e){return t.includes(e.bidder)})):o},Q=function(e){var n;switch(e){case\"livebl\":n=\"hp\";break;case\"coll\":n=\"sf\";break;default:n=e}return n in x||(n=\"default\"),n},V=function(e,n){if(!n||\"\"===n)return{};var t=\"\".concat(n,\"\/\").concat(e);return{ortb2Imp:S(S({},\"intsl\"===e&&{instl:1}),{},{ext:{gpid:t,data:{pbadslot:t}}})}};var G=\"PreBid\",H={userSync:{userIds:[{name:\"identityLink\",params:{pid:\"14158\",notUse3P:!0},storage:{type:\"html5\",name:\"idl_env\",expires:15,refreshInSeconds:1800}},{name:\"pairId\",params:{liveramp:{storageKey:\"_lr_pairId\"}}},{name:\"uid2\",params:{serverPublicKey:\"UID2-X-P-MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAEb2nFEsnJ0npRQbsCE7O7IINIMdgu4J29kiA1Hm7GYqfTQAsmqgAQD1YfVkuBR319JpxJYrJzO6Vp73++LTlIwA==\",subscriptionId:\"jCQUsadB4p\"}}],syncDelay:3e3}};var K=function(n){window.pbjs=window.pbjs||{},window.pbjs.initAdserverSet||(window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!0,e().cmd.push((function(){e().events.subscribe({name:R,scope:\"all\",callback:function(e){h().cmd.push((function(){var t=function(e){var n=Q(e);return x[n].id}(n);t.includes(e.id)&&window.pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync([e.id])}))}})})))},J=function(n,t,i,o,r){var a=function(e,t){window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!1,n.requestBids({bidsBackHandler:function(){K(e)},timeout:t})};e().cmd.push((function(){n.que.push((function(){n.addAdUnits(function(e,n,t){var i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{},o=i.sizeConfig,r=i.activeBidders,a=i.positionsToFilter,d=void 0===a?[]:a,c=Q(n),s=x[c].size?c:\"default\";return x[c].pos.reduce((function(n,i,a){var u;if(d.includes(i))return n;var l=x[c].id[a],p=S(S({},x[s].size),null==o||null===(u=o[l])||void 0===u?void 0:u.size),m=S(S({code:l},V(l,t)),{},{mediaTypes:{banner:{sizeConfig:[{minViewPort:[970,0],sizes:p.large},{minViewPort:[728,0],sizes:p.medium},{minViewPort:[0,0],sizes:p.small}]}},bids:q(e,i,r)});return n.push(m),n}),[])}(t,i,o,r)),a(i,1e4),e().events.subscribe({name:U,scope:\"all\",callback:function(){a(i,800)}})}))}))},Z=function(e,n,t){var i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{},o=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.pbjs=e.pbjs||{},e.pbjs.que=e.pbjs.que||[],e.pbjs}(),r=i.priceGranularity;o.setConfig(S({priceGranularity:r||L},H)),J(o,e,n,t,i)},W=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var n=\"\".concat(G,\" failed to load\");e().events.publish({name:g,value:{type:G,message:n}})}))},X=function(e,n,t,i){if(!window.pbjs){return s(\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/ads\/prebid9.26.0.js\",function(e,n,t,i){return function(){window.pbjs||console.log(\"prebid did not load\"),Z(e,n,t,i)}}(e,n,t,i),W),!0}return!1},$=function(){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},n=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).mnjs,t=new URL(\"https:\/\/warp.media.net\/js\/tags\/clientag.js\");return t.search=new URLSearchParams(S(S(S(S({},ee(n)),ne(n)),te(e)),ie(n))),t.toString()},ee=function(){var e=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).customerId;return e?{cid:e}:{}},ne=function(){var e=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).domain;return e?{dm:e}:{}},te=function(){var e=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).section;return e?{ysection:encodeURIComponent(e)}:{}},ie=function(){var e=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).version;return e?{version:e}:{}};var oe=function(e,n){return\"nyt_\".concat(e,\"_\").concat(n)};function re(e,n,t){var i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{},o=i.sizeConfig,r=i.positionsToFilter,a=void 0===r?[]:r,d=Q(n),c=x[d].size?d:\"default\";return x[d].pos.reduce((function(n,i,r){var s;if(a.includes(i))return n;var u=window.matchMedia(\"(min-width: 970px)\").matches?\"large\":window.matchMedia(\"(min-width: 728px)\").matches?\"medium\":\"small\",l=x[d].id[r],p=S(S({},x[c].size),null==o||null===(s=o[l])||void 0===s?void 0:s.size)[u],m=V(l,t),f=S(S(S({divId:l},t&&{adUnitPath:t}),{},{sizes:p},m),e&&{invCode:oe(e,i)});return n.push(f),n}),[])}var ae=function(n){var t=e();return!!t&&(t.events.subscribe({name:R,scope:\"all\",callback:function(e){var i=e.id;n.forEach((function(e){var n=e.divId,o=e.targeting;n===i&&t.updateAdReq(o,n)}))}}),!0)},de=[\"invCode\"],ce=function(e,n,t,i,o){var r=re(n,t,i,o);e.pub=e.pub||{},e.pub.getInventoryCode=function(e){var n=e.divId,t=e.adUnitPath,i=r.find((function(e){return e.divId===n&&e.adUnitPath===t}));return i&&i.invCode?i.invCode:\"\"};var a=r.map((function(e){return e.invCode,function(e,n){if(null==e)return{};var t,i,o=function(e,n){if(null==e)return{};var t={};for(var i in e)if({}.hasOwnProperty.call(e,i)){if(n.includes(i))continue;t[i]=e[i]}return t}(e,n);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var r=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);for(i=0;i<r.length;i++)t=r[i],n.includes(t)||{}.propertyIsEnumerable.call(e,t)&&(o[t]=e[t])}return o}(e,de)}));return e.requestBids({placements:a,callback:ae}),!0},se=function(e,n,t,i){return function(){var o=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.mnjs=e.mnjs||{},e.mnjs.que=e.mnjs.que||[],e.mnjs}();if(!o)return console.log(\"Unable to load MediaNet\"),!1;ce(o,e,n,t,i)}},ue=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var n=\"\".concat(\"MP\",\" failed to load\");e().events.publish({name:g,value:{type:\"MP\",message:n}})}))},le=function(e,n,t,i){return!!window&&(window.mnjs=window.mnjs||{customerId:\"8CU26C87G\",domain:window&&window.location&&window.location.hostname,version:\"1\",isAdServerLoaded:!0,limitedAds:!1},!window.mnjs.loaded&&(s($(window,{section:e}),se(e,n,t,i),ue),!0))},pe=function(){try{var e=((i=document.createElement(\"div\")).innerHTML=\"&nbsp;\",i.className=\"ad adsbox pub_300x250 pub_300x250m pub_728x90 text-ad textAd text_ad ad-server\",i.style=\"width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; position: absolute !important; left: -10000px !important; top: -1000px !important;\",document.body.prepend(i),document.getElementsByClassName(\"ad adsbox\")[0]),n=!(!(t=e)||0!==t.offsetHeight&&0!==t.clientHeight)||function(e){if(void 0!==window.getComputedStyle){var n=window.getComputedStyle(e,null);if(n&&(\"none\"===n.getPropertyValue(\"display\")||\"hidden\"===n.getPropertyValue(\"visibility\")))return!0}return!1}(e);return function(e){document.body.removeChild(e)}(e),n}catch(e){console.error(\"ad class check failed\",e)}var t,i;return!1},me=function(){return!(window&&window.AdSlot&&window.AdSlot.AdSlotReady)||(!(window&&window.googletag&&window.googletag.apiReady)||pe())},fe=function(){var e=window&&window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et.get_host&&window.nyt_et.get_host();return e?fetch(\"\".concat(e,\"\/.status\"),{credentials:\"include\",headers:{accept:\"*\/*\",\"content-type\":\"text\/plain;charset=UTF-8\"},mode:\"no-cors\"}).then((function(){return{success:!0}})).catch((function(e){return console.error(\"et track blocked\",e),{success:!1}})):Promise.resolve({success:!1})};var ve,we,ge=function(e,n,t){var i=function(e){if(!document||!document.cookie||!document.cookie.match)return\"\";var n=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(\"\".concat(e,\"=([^;]+)\")));return n?n[1]:\"\"}(\"nyt-a\")||null,o=!!(window&&window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia(\"(max-width: 739px)\").matches);return\"\".concat(\"https:\/\/a-reporting.nytimes.com\/report.jpg\",\"?mobile=\").concat(o,\"&block=\").concat(t,\"&aid=\").concat(i,\"&pvid=\").concat(e,\"&et=\").concat(n)},be=function(e,n,t){return!!(window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&\"1_network_detection\"===window.NYTD.Abra(\"DFP_blockDetect_0221\"))&&((new Image).src=ge(e,n,t),!0)},he=function(n,t){t&&e().cmd.push((function(){var n=e();n.events&&n.events.publish({name:y,value:{type:P}})}));var i=!1;return fe().then((function(){i=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{success:!1}).success})).catch((function(){})).finally((function(){be(n,i,t)}))},_e=function(e){window.addEventListener(\"load\",function(e){return function(){he(e,me())}}(e))},ye=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(ve)return!1;var n,t,i=e.loadAmazon,o=void 0===i||i,r=e.loadPrebid,a=void 0===r||r,d=e.loadMediaNet,u=void 0!==d&&d,l=e.setFastFetch,p=void 0!==l&&l,f=e.loadGeoEdge,v=void 0===f||f,g=e.section,h=void 0===g?\"none\":g,_=e.adUnitPath,y=void 0===_?\"\":_,P=e.pageViewId,R=void 0===P?\"\":P,U=e.pageType,I=void 0===U?\"\":U,A=e.prebidOverrides,O=void 0===A?{}:A,k=e.amazonOverrides,C=void 0===k?{}:k;if(n=document.referrer||\"\",(t=\/([a-zA-Z0-9_\\-.]+)(@|%40)([a-zA-Z0-9_\\-.]+).([a-zA-Z]{2,5})\/).test(n)||t.test(window.location.href))return!1;if(c()){var S=new RegExp(\/\bart\b\/).test(I)?\"art\":I;v&&m(),u&&le(h,S,y,O),o&&function(e,n,t,i){!window.apstag&&(s(\"\/\/c.amazon-adsystem.com\/aax2\/apstag.js\",w,b),j(e,n,t,i))}(p,h,S,C),a&&X(h,S,y,O)}return _e(R),ve=!0,!0};return(we=e()).loadScripts=we.loadScripts||ye,window.AdSlot4=we,we}();\n            (function () { var _f=function(e={}){const i=window&&window.AdSlot4,t=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar(\"DFP_Prebid_Web_Toggle_0924\"),n=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar(\"DFP_Amzn_Web_Toggle_0924\"),o=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar(\"DFP_MediaNet_Web_Toggle_0125\"),a=window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar(\"DFP_Prebid_0624\"),d=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},r=d&&\"IOS\"===d.deviceType&&d.isInWebview;function w(){const e=window.matchMedia(\"(max-width: 739px)\");return e&&e.matches}try{const{adToggleMap:d,pageType:s,prebidOverrides:c,adSizesMapping:l,section:p,adUnitPath:g,isSectionThirdPartyEligible:u,setFastFetch:b,headerBidding:m={}}=e,h=function(e,i){const t=window.matchMedia(\"(min-width: 741px)\").matches?\"large\":window.matchMedia(\"(min-width: 601px)\").matches?\"medium\":\"small\";return{pageName:e,fastFetchSlots:function(e,i){return\"art\"!==i&&\"hp\"!==i?[\"top\"]:\"art\"===i?\"small\"===e?[\"mobile_top\"]:[\"top\"]:\"small\"===e?[]:[\"dfp-ad-top\"]}(t,e).map(e=>({id:e,sizes:i[e][t]}))}}(s,l),{useAmazon:_,usePrebid:A,useMediaNet:P}=m,y=Object.keys(d).reduce((e,i)=>{const t=d[i]||\"\";return e[i]=function(e){return!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)}(t),e},{}),{amazon:S,geoedge:T}=y,v=c&&c.positionsToFilter||[],x=w()?v.concat([\"top\"]):v,f=[\"appnexus\",\"medianet\",\"rubicon\",\"openx\",\"triplelift\",\"ix\",\"pubmatic\"];if(a&&window.adClientUtils.reportExposure(\"DFP_Prebid_0624\"),\"1_Criteo\"===a&&f.push(\"criteo\"),\"function\"==typeof i.loadScripts&&i.loadScripts({loadAmazon:_&&S&&u&&!n,loadPrebid:A&&u&&!t&&!r,loadMediaNet:P&&u&&!o,setFastFetch:\"art\"===s?b:!w()&&b,section:p,adUnitPath:g,prebidOverrides:{...c,positionsToFilter:x,activeBidders:f},amazonOverrides:h,pageType:s,pageViewId:window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current?window.NYTD.PageViewId.current:\"\",loadGeoEdge:T}),t&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error(\"Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Prebid\");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(n&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error(\"Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Amazon\");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(o&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error(\"Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - MediaNet\");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}}catch(e){console.error(e)}};;_f.apply(null, [{\"adToggleMap\":{\"amazon\":\"amazon_story_toggle\",\"medianet\":\"medianet_story_toggle\",\"dfp\":\"dfp_story_toggle\",\"geoedge\":\"geoedge_toggle\"},\"pageType\":\"art\",\"section\":\"nyregion\",\"adUnitPath\":\"\/29390238\/nyt\/nyregion\",\"isSectionThirdPartyEligible\":true,\"setFastFetch\":true,\"prebidOverrides\":{},\"adSizesMapping\":{\"mobile_top\":{\"medium\":[[300,50],[320,50]],\"small\":[[300,50],[320,50]]},\"top\":{\"large\":[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],\"medium\":[[728,90],[300,250]],\"small\":[[300,250]]},\"dfp-ad-top\":{\"large\":[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],\"medium\":[[728,90],[300,250]],\"small\":[[300,250]]}},\"headerBidding\":{\"useAmazon\":true,\"usePrebid\":true,\"useMediaNet\":false}}]); })();\n            (function () { var _f=function(t={},e={},n=\"\"){window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements={mergeObjects:function(t,...e){return e.reduce(function(t,e){return Object.entries(e).reduce(function(t,[e,n]){return t[e]&&null==n?t:Object.assign({},t,{[e]:n})},t)},t)},isFunction:function(t){return\"[object Function]\"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t)},getWebviewEnv:function(){return window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{}},getAbraVariant:function(t){if(!(window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync&&this.isFunction(window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync)))return void console.warn(\"Abra does not exist or is not a function\");const e=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(t);return e&&e.variant},shouldHaltDFP:function(t){return\"1_block\"===this.getAbraVariant(t)},isAdsDisabled:function(t={}){const{adTargeting:{section:e}={},adsDisabled:n,adUnitPath:i=\"\"}=t,o=i&&i.toLowerCase&&i.toLowerCase().includes(\"tragedy\"),r=!!this.getAbraVariant(\"DFP_GPT_Web_Toggle_0924\");if(r&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const t=new Error(\"Ads are disabled via Abra toggle\");window.Sentry.captureException(t)}return n||\"learning\"===e||o||r},getSov:function(t={}){return t.sov=t.sov||(Math.floor(4*Math.random())+1).toString(),{sov:t.sov}},getPageViewId:function(t){return{page_view_id:t&&t.current}},getUserData:function(t=\"{}\"){try{const e=JSON.parse(t).data;return e&&e.user}catch(t){console.warn(\"userinfo data unavailable\")}},getEm:function(t){return t&&t.length?{em:t.toString().toLowerCase()}:{}},getWat:function(t){return t?{wat:t.toLowerCase()}:{}},getDemographics:function(t){return this.mergeObjects(this.getEm(t&&t.emailSubscriptions),this.getWat(t&&t.wat))},isValidDfpTest:function(t){return t.toLowerCase().indexOf(\"dfp\")>-1},joinArgumentsForVariant:function(){if(arguments.length)return[].slice.call(arguments).join(\"_\").toLowerCase()},reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants:function(t=[],e=\"\"){const n=this.getAbraVariant(e),i=this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return n&&i?t.concat(i):t},reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants:function(t=[],[e,n]=[]){const i=this.isValidDfpTest(e)&&n&&this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return i?t.concat(i):t},getDFPTestNames:function(t={}){if(!t)return[];const e=this.isValidDfpTest;return Object.keys(t).filter(function(t){return e(t)})},getAbraDfpVariants:function(t={},e={}){let n=[],i=[];if(Object.keys(e).length&&(i=Object.entries(e).reduce(this.reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants,[])),t.config&&t.getAbraSync){n=this.getDFPTestNames(t.config).reduce(this.reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants,[])}return{abra_dfp:[...n,...i]}},isMobile:function(t){const e=t.matchMedia(\"(max-width: 739px)\");return e&&e.matches},isManualRefresh:function(t={}){return!(!t.navigation||1!==t.navigation.type)},getAltLangFromPathname:function(t=\"\"){return 0===t.indexOf(\"\/es\/\")?\"es\":\"\"},getAdTargetingProperty:function(t=!1,e=\"\"){let n=t?\"m\":\"\";return{prop:(n+=e)+\"nyt\"}},getAdTargetingPlatform:function(t=!1){return{plat:(t?\"m\":\"\")+\"web\"}},getAdTargetingEdition:function(t=\"\"){return t.length?{edn:t}:{}},getAdTargetingVersion:function(t=!1){return{ver:(t?\"m\":\"\")+\"vi\"}},getNYTA:function(){var t=window.document.cookie.split(\";\").find(t=>t.includes(\"nyt-a\"))||null;return t&&t.split(\"=\").pop()||null},getHash53:function(t,e){let n=3735928559^e,i=1103547991^e;for(let e,o=0;o<t.length;o++)e=t.charCodeAt(o),n=Math.imul(n^e,2654435761),i=Math.imul(i^e,1597334677);return n=Math.imul(n^n>>>16,2246822507),n^=Math.imul(i^i>>>13,3266489909),i=Math.imul(i^i>>>16,2246822507),4294967296*(2097151&(i^=Math.imul(n^n>>>13,3266489909)))+(n>>>0)},getHashNYTA:function(){var t=this.getNYTA();if(!t)return;let e=this.getHash53(t,64).toString();return e.length<22&&(e=parseInt(e).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,32).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,16).toString(36)),e},getPublisherProvidedID:function(){return window.config&&window.config.userInfo&&window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID?window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID:this.getHashNYTA()},getLazyLoadOffset:function(t){let e=400;if(this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){if(\"hp\"===t){this.getAbraVariant(\"APP_DFP_LazyLoad_0325_AA\")&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(\"APP_DFP_LazyLoad_0325_AA\")}const n=window.screen&&window.screen.height,i=window.innerHeight,o=\"hp\"===t?8:2;(n||i)&&(e=(n||i)*o)}return e},getAdTargetingHome:function(t,e,n){let i={},o={};return\"hp\"===t&&(i=e?{topRef:e}:{},o=n?{refresh:\"manual\"}:{}),this.mergeObjects(i,o)},getHybridConfigAdTargeting:function(t){let e={};return t&&t.config&&t.config.AdRequirements&&this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded&&(e=t.config.AdRequirements,\"hp\"===t.config.AdRequirements.typ&&(delete e.artlen,delete e.ledemedsz)),e},updateAdTargeting:function(t){if(!t)return;let e=t;if(\"string\"==typeof e)try{e=JSON.parse(e)}catch(t){return void console.error(\"[updateAdTargeting - error parsing ad targeting]\",t)}window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq(e)},getAdTargeting:function(t={},n={}){const i=window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra:{},o=this.isMobile(window),r=this.getAltLangFromPathname(window.location.pathname),a=this.isManualRefresh(performance);return this.mergeObjects(t,this.getDemographics(n),this.getAdTargetingProperty(o,r),this.getAdTargetingPlatform(o),this.getAdTargetingEdition(r),this.getAdTargetingVersion(o),this.getAdTargetingHome(t.typ,document.referrer,a),this.getAbraDfpVariants(i,e),this.getSov(window),this.getHybridConfigAdTargeting(window),this.getPageViewId(window.NYTD.PageViewId))},testReadyForAds:function(){const t=\"complete\"===document.readyState,e=window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current;return!(!t||!e)},whenReadyForAds:function(t){this.isFunction(t)?this.testReadyForAds()?t():window.addEventListener(\"readyForAds\",t):console.warn(\"whenReadyForAds expects function\")},signalIfReadyForAds:function(){this.testReadyForAds()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"readyForAds\",{}))},init:function(t){window.AdSlot4.init&&this.isFunction(window.AdSlot4.init)?window.AdSlot4.init&&window.AdSlot4.init(t):console.warn(\"AdSlot4.init does not exist or is not a function\")},generateConfig:function(t={},e={},n={}){const i=n&&n.userInfo&&n.userInfo.demographics;return this.mergeObjects(t,e,{offset:this.getLazyLoadOffset(e.adTargeting&&e.adTargeting.typ),adTargeting:this.getAdTargeting(e.adTargeting,i),haltDFP:this.shouldHaltDFP(e.dfpToggleName||t.dfpToggleName),adsDisabled:this.isAdsDisabled(e),enablePPID:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.getPublisherProvidedID()})}};for(let t in window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements)window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t]=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t].bind(window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements);const i={adUnitPath:\"\/29390238\/nyt\/thisIsNotAPath\",hideTopAd:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.isMobile(window),lockdownAds:!1,sizeMapping:{top:[[970,[\"fluid\",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,[\"fluid\",[728,90],[1605,300]]],[0,[]]],fp1:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp2:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp3:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],feat1:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],feat2:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],feat3:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],feat4:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],mktg:[[1020,[300,250]],[0,[]]],pencil:[[728,[[336,46]],[0,[]]]],pp_edpick:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],pp_morein:[[0,[\"fluid\"],[210,218]]],ribbon:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],sponsor:[[765,[150,50]],[0,[320,25]]],supplemental:[[1020,[[300,250],[300,600]]],[0,[]]],chat:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],column:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],ressint:[[600,[\"fluid\"]],[0,[[300,250]]]],mobile_top:[[0,[[300,50],[320,50]]]],default:[[970,[\"fluid\",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,[\"fluid\",[728,90],[300,250],[1605,300]]],[0,[\"fluid\",[300,250],[300,420]]]]},adTargeting:{},haltDFP:!1,dfpToggleName:t.dfpToggleName,lazyApi:t.lazyApi||{},adsDisabled:!1};window.AdSlot4.cmd.push(function(){const e=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements,o=e.getUserData(window&&window.userXhrObject&&window.userXhrObject.responseText);if(e.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){if(window.updateAdTargeting=e.updateAdTargeting,window.addEventListener(\"load\",e.signalIfReadyForAds),n){window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[];const t=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\"+n;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().set(\"page_url\",t)})}e.whenReadyForAds(function(){const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)})}else{const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)}})};;_f.apply(null, [{\"adTargeting\":{\"edn\":\"us\",\"test\":\"projectvi\",\"ver\":\"vi\",\"template\":\"article\",\"hasVideo\":\"false\",\"vp\":\"small\",\"typ\":\"art\",\"id\":\"100000010051443\",\"gscat\":\"gs_t\",\"org\":\"columbiauniversity\",\"artlen\":\"medium\",\"abs\":\"51006965,51007257,51004556,51005641,51006821,51006813,51004094,51005445,51002721,51004900,51000094,51006636,51007049,51004276,51004240,51007071,51001538,51004619,51000147\",\"geo\":\"newyorkcity\",\"auth\":\"katherinerosman\",\"coll\":\"newyork,13trumpnews\",\"is_viral_on_social\":\"false\",\"bsc\":\"84111001,84052001,84112001,87012038,84051001,84182009,84181001\",\"mt\":\"MT10\",\"brandsensitive\":\"false\",\"at\":\"44\",\"prop\":\"mnyt\",\"plat\":\"mweb\",\"des\":\"collegesanduniversities,schooldisciplinestudents\",\"slug\":\"discipline\",\"section\":\"nyregion\",\"si_section\":\"nyregion\",\"als_test\":\"1741946203159\",\"ledemedsz\":\"none\",\"typ_materials\":\"#news#\",\"tt\":\"9\",\"pt\":\"nt1,nt11,nt12,nt13,nt14,nt16,nt19,nt2,nt6,nt8,nt9,pt17,pt18,pt3,pt4\"},\"adUnitPath\":\"\/29390238\/nyt\/nyregion\",\"dfpToggleName\":\"dfp_story_toggle\",\"adsDisabled\":false},{\".ver\":\"23577.000\",\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv\":\"2_low-mid-truncation\",\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv\":\"2_low-mid-truncation\",\"DFP_MediaNet_0123\":\"\",\"HOME_cwv_chartbeat\":\"0_Control\"},\"\/2025\/03\/13\/nyregion\/columbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html\"]); })();\n          })();\n        <\/script><script data-rh=\"true\" id=\"live-ramp\">(function () { var _f=function(){var e=function(e){var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(e+\"=([^;]+)\"));if(t)return t[1]}(\"nyt-purr\"),t=e&&e.substring(14,15)||\"\",a=window.navigator.userAgent.match(\/(nyt)[_wd-]*(ios)\/i),n=\"atsd\",o=\"_lr_atsDirect\";if(!(e&&\"r\"===t||e&&\"l\"===t||a)){!function(){if(document||document.head){var e=document.createElement(\"link\");e.href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.privacymanager.io\/latest\/launchpad.bundle.js\",e.as=\"script\",document.head.appendChild(e);var t=document.createElement(\"script\");t.async=!1,t.defer=!0,t.src=\"https:\/\/launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io\/9fab0bf6-df63-42ca-acc5-caf4de668f40\/launchpad-liveramp.js\",document.head.appendChild(t)}}();var c=function(){var e,t=[];if(-1!==document.cookie.indexOf(o))try{e=(e=(e=document.cookie.split(\";\")).filter(e=>e.includes(o)))[0].split(\"=\")[1],e=atob(decodeURIComponent(e)),t=JSON.parse(e).envelope}catch(e){console.warn(\"Error parsing targeting from cookie.\",e)}return t}();c.length>0&&function(e){window.googletag=window.googletag||{cmd:[]},googletag.cmd.push(()=>{googletag.pubads().setTargeting(n,e)})}(c)}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();<\/script>\n\n    \n    \n    \n  <\/head>\n  <body>\n    <div id=\"app\"><div><div><div class=\"vi-gateway-container\" data-testid=\"vi-gateway-container\"><div><div data-agent-experiment=\"loading\" data-regi-experiment=\"loading\" data-feature-gate=\"loading\" data-dynamic-config=\"loading\" data-layer=\"loading\" data-testid=\"masthead-container\" class=\"NYTAppHideMasthead css-1d02gzt e1m0pzr40\"><header class=\"css-1bymuyk e1m0pzr41\"><section class=\"css-10xu8a0 e1m0pzr42\"><div class=\"css-1ch6mhx ea180rp0\"><a class=\"css-wsvg60\" href=\"#site-content\">Skip to content<\/a><a class=\"css-wsvg60\" href=\"#site-index\">Skip to site index<\/a><\/div><div id=\"masthead-section-label\" class=\"css-1wr3we4 ek6sfxi0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/nyregion\" class=\"css-nuvmzp\">New York<\/a><\/div><div class=\"css-10698na ell52qj0\"><a data-testid=\"masthead-mobile-logo\" aria-label=\"New York Times homepage\" class=\"css-ijmohz ell52qj1\" href=\"\/\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 184 25\" fill=\"#000000\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/div><div class=\"css-1npft71 e1j3jvdr1\"><\/div><\/section><section id=\"masthead-bar-one\" class=\"hasLinks css-c5j6tx e1pjtsj62\"><div><div class=\"css-vfkorq e1pjtsj60\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/div><div class=\"css-1bvtpon e1pjtsj61\"><a class=\"css-j184jz\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/todayspaper\">Today\u2019s Paper<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-qebcue\"><\/div><\/section><\/header><\/div><\/div><div><main id=\"site-content\"><div><div class=\"css-ec8ke8\" style=\"opacity:0.000000001;z-index:-1;visibility:hidden\" id=\"in-story-masthead\"><div class=\"css-1hqnpie\"><div class=\"css-10habuo\"><span class=\"css-1u4hfeb\"><a href=\"\/section\/nyregion\">New York<\/a><\/span><span class=\"css-1po1uvd\">|<\/span><span class=\"css-rnl02l\">Trump Demands Major Changes in Columbia Discipline and Admissions Rules<\/span><\/div><div class=\"css-k008qs\"><div class=\"css-b4nnp0\"><a href=\"\/\" class=\"css-93zicp\" aria-label=\"New York Times homepage\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 22\"><path d=\"M15.863 13.08c-.687 1.818-1.923 3.147-3.64 3.916v-3.917l2.129-1.958-2.129-1.889V6.505c1.923-.14 3.228-1.609 3.228-3.358C15.45.84 13.32 0 12.086 0c-.275 0-.55 0-.962.14v.14h.481c.824 0 1.51.42 1.51 1.189 0 .63-.48 1.189-1.304 1.189-2.129 0-4.6-1.749-7.279-1.749C2.13.91.481 2.728.481 4.546c0 1.819 1.03 2.448 2.128 2.798v-.14c-.343-.21-.618-.63-.618-1.189 0-.84.756-1.469 1.648-1.469 2.267 0 5.906 1.959 8.172 1.959h.206v2.727l-2.129 1.889 2.13 1.958v3.987c-.894.35-1.786.49-2.748.49-3.502 0-5.768-2.169-5.768-5.806 0-.839.137-1.678.344-2.518l1.785-.769v7.973l3.57-1.608V6.575L3.984 8.953c.55-1.61 1.648-2.728 2.953-3.358v-.07C3.433 6.295 0 9.023 0 13.08c0 4.686 3.914 7.974 8.446 7.974 4.807 0 7.485-3.288 7.554-7.974h-.137z\" fill=\"#000000\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><span class=\"css-18z7m18\"><a href=\"\/\" data-testid=\"masthead-logo\" aria-label=\"New York Times homepage\"><svg class=\"css-12fr9lp\" viewBox=\"0 0 184 25\" fill=\"#000000\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/span><\/div><span class=\"css-bgaqcm\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/13\/nyregion\/columbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html<\/span><div class=\"css-tvohiw\"><div role=\"toolbar\" data-testid=\"share-tools\" aria-label=\"Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count\" class=\"css-yomkvi\"><div><\/div><div data-testid=\"share-tools-menu\" class=\"css-ui2i83\"><ul data-testid=\"share-tools-list\"><li class=\"css-atthsv\"><div class=\"css-vxcmzt\"><div class=\"css-79elbk\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"css-1eeh360 actionbar-button\" data-testid=\"gift-article-button\"><span class=\"css-10d8k1f\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"19\" height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\"><path d=\"M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z\" fill=\"#121212\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path><\/svg>Share full article<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"css-68l2z5\"><div class=\"css-vxcmzt\"><div class=\"css-79elbk\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"More sharing options ...\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"css-1nurhyi actionbar-button\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"23\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 18\" class=\"css-zd9juy\"><path d=\"M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z\" fill=\"#000000\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"css-68l2z5 save-button\"><button type=\"button\" role=\"switch\" class=\"css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button\" data-testid=\"save-article-button\" aria-label=\"Save article for reading later...\" aria-checked=\"false\" disabled=\"\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 18\" class=\"css-eap6fy\"><g fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><path class=\"saved-fill\" d=\"M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z\"><\/path><path class=\"saved-stroke\" d=\"m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><article id=\"story\" class=\"css-1vxca1d e1lmdhsb0\"><div class=\"css-wqhysl\"><div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"top-wrapper\" class=\"css-njaf7f\"><div id=\"top-slug\" class=\"css-1ev7j75\"><p>Advertisement<\/p><\/div><a href=\"#after-top\" class=\"css-777zgl\">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT<\/a><div class=\"ad top-wrapper css-rfqw0c\" style=\"min-height:90px\"><div id=\"top\" class=\"place-ad\" data-position=\"top\" data-size-key=\"top\" data-lazy-load=\"true\"><\/div><\/div><div id=\"after-top\"><\/div><\/div><div aria-live=\"polite\"><div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\">You have a preview view of this article while we are checking your access. When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-7hsod0\"><h1 class=\"css-1j1icla e1h9rw200\" data-testid=\"headline\">Trump Demands Major Changes in Columbia Discipline and Admissions Rules<\/h1><p class=\"css-cb4rkw\">A letter outlining \u201cimmediate next steps\u201d arrived less than a week after the administration said it was canceling $400 million in grants and contracts.<\/p><div class=\"css-j3uhc5\"><div role=\"toolbar\" data-testid=\"share-tools\" aria-label=\"Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count\" class=\"css-yomkvi\"><div><\/div><div data-testid=\"share-tools-menu\" class=\"css-ay9r0o\"><ul data-testid=\"share-tools-list\" class=\"css-1atjma0\"><li class=\"css-atthsv\"><div class=\"css-vxcmzt\"><div class=\"css-79elbk\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"css-1eeh360 actionbar-button\" data-testid=\"gift-article-button\"><span class=\"css-10d8k1f\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"19\" height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\"><path d=\"M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z\" fill=\"#121212\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path><\/svg>Share full article<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"css-68l2z5\"><div class=\"css-vxcmzt\"><div class=\"css-79elbk\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"More sharing options ...\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"css-1nurhyi actionbar-button\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"23\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 18\" class=\"css-zd9juy\"><path d=\"M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z\" fill=\"#000000\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"css-68l2z5 save-button\"><button type=\"button\" role=\"switch\" class=\"css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button\" data-testid=\"save-article-button\" aria-label=\"Save article for reading later...\" aria-checked=\"false\" disabled=\"\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 18\" class=\"css-eap6fy\"><g fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><path class=\"saved-fill\" d=\"M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z\"><\/path><path class=\"saved-stroke\" d=\"m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"imageblock-wrapper\"><figure class=\"css-15t9y93 sizeMedium layoutHorizontal\" aria-label=\"media\" role=\"group\"><div class=\"css-1xb94ky\" data-testid=\"imageContainer-children-Image\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\"\/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\"\/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\"\/><img alt=\"Students move a tent to the lawn in front of Hamilton Hall after the building was occupied by pro-Palestinian demonstrators in April 2024.\" class=\"css-rq4mmj\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/13\/multimedia\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\/13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"\/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-ImageCaption\" class=\"css-ktho12 e3rygrp0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Protesters occupied Hamilton Hall last spring. The Trump administration said Columbia had \u201cfundamentally failed to protect American students and faculty from antisemitic violence and harassment.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit...<\/span><span><span aria-hidden=\"false\">Bing Guan for The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"css-12em5ns\"><div class=\"byline-container css-1u5onbp epjyd6m2\"><div class=\"css-165eim7 ey68jwv0\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/katherine-rosman\" class=\"css-uwwqev\"><img alt=\"Katherine Rosman\" title=\"Katherine Rosman\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/22\/multimedia\/author-katherine-rosman\/author-katherine-rosman-thumbLarge-v3.png\" class=\"css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2\"\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"css-233int epjyd6m1\"><p class=\"css-4anu6l e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">By <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/katherine-rosman\" class=\"last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0\" itemProp=\"name\">Katherine Rosman<\/a><\/p><div class=\"css-gqryk5 epjyd6m0\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><ul class=\"css-1cgskve epjyd6m4\"><li class=\"css-ccw2r3 epjyd6m3\"><time dateTime=\"2025-03-14T00:59:23-04:00\" class=\"css-1gu861y e16638kd2\"><span class=\"css-1sbuyqj e16638kd3\">Published <!-- -->March 13, 2025<\/span><span class=\"css-233int e16638kd4\">Updated <!-- -->March 14, 2025, <span class=\"css-epvm6\">12:59 a.m. ET<\/span><\/span><\/time><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"css-j3uhc5\"><\/div><\/div><section name=\"articleBody\" class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\"><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Trump administration on Thursday demanded that Columbia University make dramatic changes in student discipline and admissions before it would discuss lifting the cancellation of $400 million in government grants and contracts.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">It said the ultimatum was necessary because of what it described as Columbia\u2019s failure to protect Jewish students from harassment.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The government called for the university to formalize its definition of antisemitism, to ban the wearing of masks \u201cintended to conceal identity or intimidate\u201d and to place the school\u2019s Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African Studies Department under \u201cacademic receivership.\u201d<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe expect your immediate compliance,\u201d officials from the General Services Administration, Department of Education and Department of Health and Human Services said in a letter.<\/p><\/div><aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside><\/div><div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">They said that since the Trump administration had announced it was cutting the funding, \u201cyour counsel has asked to discuss \u2018next steps.\u2019\u201d The administration demanded a response to its letter within a week as \u201ca precondition for formal negotiations regarding Columbia University\u2019s continued financial relationship with the United States government.\u201d<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Trump administration\u2019s move to cut Columbia\u2019s grants and contracts represented an extraordinary escalation of the government\u2019s targeting of the university.<\/p><div class=\"css-1336jj\"><div class=\"css-121kum4\"><div class=\"css-171quhb\"><\/div><div class=\"css-asuuk5\"><noscript><div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"css-1b5b8u1\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg><div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\"><p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p><p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/noscript><div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\" tabindex=\"-1\"><hr\/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F13%2Fnyregion%2Fcolumbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F13%2Fnyregion%2Fcolumbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p><hr\/><\/div><div class=\"css-1g71tqy\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"css-63woee\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-spinner\"><g fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M11.28 22.8a.72.72 0 1 0 1.44 0v-6.72a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72Z\" opacity=\".37\"><\/path><path d=\"M17.766 21.16a.72.72 0 1 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.436a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.437Z\" opacity=\".26\"><\/path><path d=\"M1.506 14.653a.72.72 0 0 0 .445 1.37l6.391-2.078a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.369l-6.39 2.077Z\" opacity=\".61\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.07 20.314a.72.72 0 0 0 1.164.847l3.95-5.437a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165-.846l-3.95 5.436Z\" opacity=\".48\"><\/path><path d=\"M22.049 16.022a.72.72 0 0 0 .445-1.37l-6.391-2.076a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.39 2.076Z\" opacity=\".17\"><\/path><path d=\"M22.494 9.347a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.37l-6.391 2.078a.72.72 0 1 0 .445 1.369l6.39-2.077Z\" opacity=\".09\"><\/path><path d=\"M6.234 2.84a.72.72 0 0 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.436a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.437Z\" opacity=\".87\"><\/path><path d=\"M1.951 7.978a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.391 2.076a.72.72 0 1 0 .445-1.37l-6.39-2.076Z\" opacity=\".74\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.93 3.686a.72.72 0 0 0-1.164-.847l-3.95 5.437a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165.846l3.95-5.436Z\" opacity=\".02\"><\/path><path d=\"M12.72 1.2a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72a.72.72 0 0 0 1.44 0V1.2Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\"><p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p><p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F13%2Fnyregion%2Fcolumbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F13%2Fnyregion%2Fcolumbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside><\/div><\/section><div data-testid=\"lazy-loader\"><\/div><div data-testid=\"lazy-loader\"><\/div><div id=\"bottom-sheet-sensor\"><div data-testid=\"lazy-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div><div id=\"bottom-wrapper\" class=\"css-11iyrz3\"><div id=\"bottom-slug\" class=\"css-1ev7j75\"><p>Advertisement<\/p><\/div><a href=\"#after-bottom\" class=\"css-777zgl\">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT<\/a><div class=\"ad bottom-wrapper css-rfqw0c\" id=\"bottom\" style=\"min-height:90px\"><\/div><div id=\"after-bottom\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/main><nav class=\"css-1jmk4jh\" id=\"site-index\" aria-labelledby=\"site-index-label\" data-testid=\"site-index\"><h2 class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"site-index-label\">Site Index<\/h2><div class=\"css-uc4bdz\"><\/div><\/nav><footer class=\"css-1e1s8k7\" role=\"contentinfo\"><nav data-testid=\"footer\" class=\"css-1qa4qp6\"><h2 class=\"css-1dv1kvn\">Site Information Navigation<\/h2><ul class=\"css-1ho5u4o edvi3so0\"><li data-testid=\"copyright\"><a class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115014792127-Copyright-notice\">\u00a9\u00a0<span>2025<\/span>\u00a0<span>The New York Times Company<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"css-t8x4fj edvi3so1\"><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytco.com\/\">NYTCo<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115015385887-Contact-Us\">Contact Us<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115015727108-Accessibility\">Accessibility<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytco.com\/careers\/\">Work with us<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/advertising.nytimes.com\/\">Advertise<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tbrandstudio.com\/\">T Brand Studio<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/privacy\/cookie-policy#how-do-i-manage-trackers\">Your Ad Choices<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/privacy\/privacy-policy\">Privacy Policy<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115014893428-Terms-of-service\">Terms of Service<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115014893968-Terms-of-sale\">Terms of Sale<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"\/sitemap\/\">Site Map<\/a><\/li><li class=\"mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/ca\/\">Canada<\/a><\/li><li class=\"mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/international\/\">International<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\">Help<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=37WXW\">Subscriptions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"css-t8x4fj edvi3so1\"><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"privacy-preferences-link\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"\/privacy\/manage-settings\">Manage Privacy Preferences<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n    <script>window.__preloadedData = {\"initialData\":{\"data\":{\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"Article\",\"adTargetingParams\":[{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"col\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"typ\",\"value\":\"art\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"id\",\"value\":\"100000010051443\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"trend\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"gscat\",\"value\":\"gs_t\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"org\",\"value\":\"columbiauniversity\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"artlen\",\"value\":\"medium\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"gui\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"abs\",\"value\":\"51006965,51007257,51004556,51005641,51006821,51006813,51004094,51005445,51002721,51004900,51000094,51006636,51007049,51004276,51004240,51007071,51001538,51004619,51000147\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"geo\",\"value\":\"newyorkcity\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"auth\",\"value\":\"katherinerosman\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"coll\",\"value\":\"newyork,13trumpnews\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"is_viral_on_social\",\"value\":\"false\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"bsc\",\"value\":\"84111001,84052001,84112001,87012038,84051001,84182009,84181001\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"mt\",\"value\":\"MT10\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"brandsensitive\",\"value\":\"false\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"at\",\"value\":\"44\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"prop\",\"value\":\"nyt\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"template\",\"value\":\"article\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"is_viral\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"plat\",\"value\":\"web\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"des\",\"value\":\"collegesanduniversities,schooldisciplinestudents\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"slug\",\"value\":\"discipline\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"section\",\"value\":\"nyregion\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"si_section\",\"value\":\"nyregion\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"als_test\",\"value\":\"1741946203159\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"ledemedsz\",\"value\":\"none\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"typ_materials\",\"value\":\"#news#\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"tt\",\"value\":\"9\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"edn\",\"value\":\"us\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"per\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"spon\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"pt\",\"value\":\"nt1,nt11,nt12,nt13,nt14,nt16,nt19,nt2,nt6,nt8,nt9,pt17,pt18,pt3,pt4\"}],\"addendums\":[],\"advertisingProperties\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties\",\"sensitivity\":\"SHOW_ADS\"},\"archiveProperties\":{\"__typename\":\"ArticleArchiveProperties\",\"lede\":\"\",\"thumbnails\":[],\"timesMachineUrl\":\"\"},\"associatedAssets\":[{\"__typename\":\"AssociatedArticleAssetBlock\",\"asset\":{\"__typename\":\"Capsule\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fcapsule\\u002F27808506-e945-5914-b636-38663d1443f4\"},\"assetName\":\"email-signup-ny-today\",\"parentTest\":\"\",\"region\":\"BELOW_MAIN_CONTENT\",\"ruleName\":\"maps-ny-today-email-signup\",\"testName\":\"\"}],\"associatedNewsletter\":null,\"bylines\":[{\"__typename\":\"Byline\",\"creatorSnapshots\":[{\"__typename\":\"PersonSnapshot\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fperson\\u002F29255285-069d-549c-9688-37c2a1546fae\"}],\"creators\":[{\"__typename\":\"Person\",\"bioUrl\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fby\\u002Fkatherine-rosman\",\"contactDetails\":{\"__typename\":\"ContactDetails\",\"socialMedia\":[{\"__typename\":\"ContactDetailsSocialMedia\",\"account\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fby\\u002Fkatherine-rosman\",\"type\":\"url\"},{\"__typename\":\"ContactDetailsSocialMedia\",\"account\":\"katierosman\",\"type\":\"twitter\"}]},\"displayName\":\"Katherine Rosman\",\"id\":\"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi8yOTI1NTI4NS0wNjlkLTU0OWMtOTY4OC0zN2MyYTE1NDZmYWU=\",\"legacyData\":{\"__typename\":\"PersonLegacyData\",\"htmlShortBiography\":\"\\u003Cp\\u003EKatherine Rosman covers newsmakers, power players and individuals making an imprint on New York City.\\u003C\\u002Fp\\u003E\"},\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fby\\u002Fkatherine-rosman\"}],\"renderedRepresentation\":\"By Katherine Rosman\"}],\"collections\":[{\"__typename\":\"LegacyCollection\",\"active\":true,\"collectionType\":\"SECTION\",\"firstPublished\":\"2015-12-09T18:40:51.000Z\",\"header\":\"\",\"headline\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkHeadline\",\"default\":\"\"},\"id\":\"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzE5ZjY2OTk4LWY1NjItNWVjNi1iM2Y5LTI5OGYxYzc2ZGQ4NA==\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-03-14T02:13:44.185Z\",\"mobileHeader\":\"\",\"name\":\"New York\",\"promotionalImage\":null,\"slug\":\"nyregion\",\"tagline\":\"\",\"type\":\"legacycollection\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Flegacycollection\\u002F19f66998-f562-5ec6-b3f9-298f1c76dd84\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fsection\\u002Fnyregion\"},{\"__typename\":\"LegacyCollection\",\"active\":false,\"collectionType\":\"SPOTLIGHT\",\"firstPublished\":\"2025-03-13T12:00:25.000Z\",\"header\":\"\",\"headline\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkHeadline\",\"default\":\"Trump Administration Highlights: Schumer Says Enough Democrats Will Vote to Avert Government Shutdown\"},\"id\":\"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzdlODQ1MDlhLTk4NTItNTdlZS1hYzYyLTAyNzc5YzhiMTMzOQ==\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-03-14T09:56:42.178Z\",\"mobileHeader\":\"{\\\"sectionPromoId\\\":100000010048318,\\\"typeOfBlog\\\":\\\"BLOG\\\",\\\"supportsFirestore\\\":{\\\"removedUpdates\\\":true,\\\"labels\\\":true},\\\"topicLabel\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"messagingConfig\\\":{\\\"push\\\":{\\\"method\\\":\\\"MEMO\\\",\\\"segment\\\":\\\"22trump-news-0363\\\",\\\"enabled\\\":true}},\\\"newsEvent\\\":\\\"Trump Administration News\\\"}\",\"name\":\"13trump-news\",\"promotionalImage\":{\"__typename\":\"PromotionalImage\",\"image\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MEDIUM_SQUARE\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":640,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F04\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13trump-news-promo-12am-tbfp\\u002F13trump-news-promo-12am-tbfp-square640.jpg\",\"width\":640}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"THREE_BY_TWO\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":3667,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F04\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13trump-news-promo-12am-tbfp\\u002F13trump-news-promo-12am-tbfp-threeByTwoLargeAt2X.jpg\",\"width\":5500}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMzE4YTFmMGMtZmU3OS01ZTQ0LTgwOTgtNmNkYTNmNDY5OTZk\"}},\"slug\":\"live-blog-20250313-trump-tariff-government-news\",\"tagline\":\"Trump Administration Highlights: Schumer Says Enough Democrats Will Vote to Avert Government Shutdown\",\"type\":\"legacycollection\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Flegacycollection\\u002F7e84509a-9852-57ee-ac62-02779c8b1339\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Flive\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fus\\u002Ftrump-tariff-government-news\"}],\"column\":null,\"commentProperties\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkCommentProperties\",\"approvedCommentsCount\":null,\"prompt\":\"\",\"status\":\"NO_COMMENTS\"},\"compatibility\":{\"__typename\":\"CompatibilityFeatures\",\"hasInlineEmbeddedInteractives\":false,\"hasOakConversionError\":false,\"hasVideo\":false,\"isArtReview\":false,\"isBookReview\":false,\"isDiningReview\":false,\"isMovieReview\":false,\"isOak\":true,\"isTheaterReview\":false},\"curatedAssetComments\":null,\"desk\":\"Metro\",\"dfpTaxonomyException\":null,\"displayProperties\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties\",\"fullBleedDisplayStyle\":\"\",\"serveAsNyt4\":false},\"episodeProperties\":{\"__typename\":\"ArticleEpisodeProperties\",\"episodeLabel\":\"\",\"links\":[],\"linksLeadIn\":\"\"},\"eventId\":\"pubp:\\u002F\\u002Fevent\\u002F4f8a37a3de4a496c9aa4ad0ab4197aa6\",\"featuredAudio\":{\"__typename\":\"FeaturedAudio\",\"asset\":{\"__typename\":\"Audio\",\"audioContentType\":\"SYNTHETIC_NARRATION\",\"fileUrl\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic.nytimes.com\\u002Fnarrated-articles\\u002Fsynthetic\\u002Farticle-d7ce8b18-aa73-58f4-9ace-8d7f9a214b83\\u002Fjob-1741928380794\\u002Farticle-d7ce8b18-aa73-58f4-9ace-8d7f9a214b83-job-1741928380794.mp3\",\"headline\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkHeadline\",\"default\":\"Synthetic Narration for Columbia Disciplines Students Who Occupied Campus Building Last Year\"},\"id\":\"QXVkaW86bnl0Oi8vYXVkaW8vMDM0NmIzODUtZTBjYS01YjhlLWFhMjMtZTM5MzQ1YWEzN2U0\",\"length\":446,\"sourceId\":\"100000010051534\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Faudio\\u002F0346b385-e0ca-5b8e-aa23-e39345aa37e4\"},\"source\":\"DERIVED\"},\"firstPublished\":\"2025-03-13T21:31:15.000Z\",\"headline\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkHeadline\",\"default\":\"Trump Demands Major Changes in Columbia Discipline and Admissions Rules\",\"seo\":\"\"},\"id\":\"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q3Y2U4YjE4LWFhNzMtNThmNC05YWNlLThkN2Y5YTIxNGI4Mw==\",\"kicker\":\"\",\"language\":{\"__typename\":\"Language\",\"code\":\"en\",\"name\":\"English\"},\"lastMajorModification\":\"2025-03-14T04:59:23.000Z\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-03-14T09:52:52.736Z\",\"legacy\":{\"__typename\":\"ArticleLegacyData\",\"htmlExtendedAuthorOrArticleInformation\":\"\",\"htmlInfoBox\":\"\",\"reviewInformation\":\"\"},\"newsStatus\":\"DEFAULT\",\"originalDesk\":\"Metro\",\"printInformation\":{\"__typename\":\"PrintInformation\",\"edition\":\"The New York Times on the Web\",\"headline\":\"\",\"page\":\"\",\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-14T04:00:00.000Z\",\"section\":\"\"},\"promotionalImage\":{\"__typename\":\"PromotionalImage\",\"image\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"text\":\"Protesters occupied Hamilton Hall last spring. The Trump administration said Columbia had \u201cfundamentally failed to protect American students and faculty from antisemitic violence and harassment.\u201d\"},\"credit\":\"Bing Guan for The New York Times\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MEDIUM_SQUARE\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":640,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-square640.jpg\",\"width\":640}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"THREE_BY_TWO\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":2667,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-threeByTwoLargeAt2X.jpg\",\"width\":4000}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOGJkYjcwZmMtMjAxMC01MGM5LThiYzQtMjZkMjUyNWNkZjA2\"},\"socialMediaRendition\":{\"__typename\":\"SignableImageRendition\",\"parentPublishDate\":\"2025-03-13T21:31:15.000Z\",\"parentPublishYear\":2025,\"rendition\":{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":549,\"name\":\"facebookJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-facebookJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1050},\"signature\":{\"__typename\":\"ImageSignature\",\"keyId\":\"ZQJBKqZ0VN\",\"value\":\"06d8b1d1a7a37ae0ffb27d20f64af35e1bbdee41c28b3f59624eae8e4ef90485\"}},\"twitterRendition\":{\"__typename\":\"SignableImageRendition\",\"parentPublishDate\":\"2025-03-13T21:31:15.000Z\",\"parentPublishYear\":2025,\"rendition\":{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1687,\"name\":\"videoSixteenByNine3000\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg\",\"width\":3000},\"signature\":{\"__typename\":\"ImageSignature\",\"keyId\":\"ZQJBKqZ0VN\",\"value\":\"8ed0ba297f0c3ac0415615a4faa7d87261e7a2fd138dc0b9bd67b8a829f2722d\"}}},\"promotionalMedia\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"assetCrops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MASTER\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":400,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1366,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":2048}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"SMALL_SQUARE\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":75,\"name\":\"thumbStandard\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-thumbStandard.jpg\",\"width\":75},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":150,\"name\":\"thumbLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-thumbLarge.jpg\",\"width\":150}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MEDIUM_SQUARE\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1801,\"name\":\"mediumSquareAt3X\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-mediumSquareAt3X.jpg\",\"width\":1800}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1687,\"name\":\"videoSixteenByNine3000\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg\",\"width\":3000},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":900,\"name\":\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg\",\"width\":1600}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"FACEBOOK\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":549,\"name\":\"facebookJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-facebookJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1050}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"GOOGLE_4_BY_3\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":600,\"name\":\"googleFourByThree\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-googleFourByThree.jpg\",\"width\":800}]}],\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"text\":\"Protesters occupied Hamilton Hall last spring. The Trump administration said Columbia had \u201cfundamentally failed to protect American students and faculty from antisemitic violence and harassment.\u201d\"},\"credit\":\"Bing Guan for The New York Times\",\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOGJkYjcwZmMtMjAxMC01MGM5LThiYzQtMjZkMjUyNWNkZjA2\"},\"requestToCommentEnabled\":true,\"reviewItems\":[],\"reviewSummary\":\"\",\"section\":{\"__typename\":\"Section\",\"displayName\":\"New York\",\"id\":\"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzM5NDgwMzc0LTY2ZDMtNTYwMy05Y2UxLTU4Y2ZhMTI5ODhlMg==\",\"name\":\"nyregion\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fsection\\u002F39480374-66d3-5603-9ce1-58cfa12988e2\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fsection\\u002Fnyregion\"},\"slug\":\"13met-columbia-discipline\",\"source\":{\"__typename\":\"Organization\",\"displayName\":\"New York Times\",\"id\":\"T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE=\"},\"sourceId\":\"100000010051443\",\"sourcePublisher\":\"scoop\",\"sprinkled\":{\"__typename\":\"SprinkledContent\",\"configs\":[{\"__typename\":\"SprinkledConfig\",\"name\":\"mobile\",\"stride\":4,\"threshold\":3},{\"__typename\":\"SprinkledConfig\",\"name\":\"desktop\",\"stride\":7,\"threshold\":3},{\"__typename\":\"SprinkledConfig\",\"name\":\"mobileHoldout\",\"stride\":4,\"threshold\":2},{\"__typename\":\"SprinkledConfig\",\"name\":\"desktopHoldout\",\"stride\":5,\"threshold\":3},{\"__typename\":\"SprinkledConfig\",\"name\":\"hybrid\",\"stride\":4,\"threshold\":3},{\"__typename\":\"SprinkledConfig\",\"name\":\"hybridHoldout\",\"stride\":4,\"threshold\":3}]},\"sprinkledBody\":{\"__typename\":\"DocumentBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"HeaderBasicBlock\",\"byline\":{\"__typename\":\"BylineBlock\",\"bylines\":[{\"__typename\":\"Byline\",\"creators\":[{\"__typename\":\"Person\",\"bioUrl\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fby\\u002Fkatherine-rosman\",\"displayName\":\"Katherine Rosman\",\"id\":\"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi8yOTI1NTI4NS0wNjlkLTU0OWMtOTY4OC0zN2MyYTE1NDZmYWU=\",\"promotionalMedia\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"name\":\"thumbLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2019\\u002F03\\u002F22\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002Fauthor-katherine-rosman\\u002Fauthor-katherine-rosman-thumbLarge-v3.png\"}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYmZjNTg2YTYtOWE2NC01ZjAyLTg3NjAtZWNmYzJkZTVkMDEz\"}}],\"prefix\":\"By\",\"renderedRepresentation\":\"By Katherine Rosman\"}],\"hideHeadshots\":false,\"role\":[],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},\"headline\":{\"__typename\":\"Heading1Block\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Trump Demands Major Changes in Columbia Discipline and Admissions Rules\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},\"label\":null,\"ledeMedia\":{\"__typename\":\"ImageBlock\",\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"Students move a tent to the lawn in front of Hamilton Hall after the building was occupied by pro-Palestinian demonstrators in April 2024.\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Protesters occupied Hamilton Hall last spring. The Trump administration said Columbia had \u201cfundamentally failed to protect American students and faculty from antisemitic violence and harassment.\u201d\"}]}],\"text\":\"Protesters occupied Hamilton Hall last spring. The Trump administration said Columbia had \u201cfundamentally failed to protect American students and faculty from antisemitic violence and harassment.\u201d\"},\"credit\":\"Bing Guan for The New York Times\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":400,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":433,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-popup.jpg\",\"width\":650},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":683,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1024},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1366,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":2048}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":150,\"name\":\"thumbLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-thumbLarge.jpg\",\"width\":150}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":127,\"name\":\"articleInline\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-articleInline.jpg\",\"width\":190}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1440,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":1800}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOGJkYjcwZmMtMjAxMC01MGM5LThiYzQtMjZkMjUyNWNkZjA2\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"Protesters occupied Hamilton Hall last spring. The Trump administration said Columbia had \u201cfundamentally failed to protect American students and faculty from antisemitic violence and harassment.\u201d\",\"timesTags\":[],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002F8bdb70fc-2010-50c9-8bc4-26d2525cdf06\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F13met-columbia-discipline-mpjq.html\"},\"size\":\"MEDIUM\"},\"summary\":{\"__typename\":\"SummaryBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"A letter outlining \u201cimmediate next steps\u201d arrived less than a week after the administration said it was canceling $400 million in grants and contracts.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},\"timestampBlock\":{\"__typename\":\"TimestampBlock\",\"align\":\"LEFT\",\"showUpdatedTimestamp\":null,\"timestamp\":\"2025-03-13T21:31:15.000Z\"}},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The Trump administration on Thursday demanded that Columbia University make dramatic changes in student discipline and admissions before it would discuss lifting the cancellation of $400 million in government grants and contracts.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":0},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"It said the ultimatum was necessary because of what it described as Columbia\u2019s failure to protect Jewish students from harassment.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":1},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The government called for the university to formalize its definition of antisemitism, to ban the wearing of masks \u201cintended to conceal identity or intimidate\u201d and to place the school\u2019s Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African Studies Department under \u201cacademic receivership.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":2},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cWe expect your immediate compliance,\u201d officials from the General Services Administration, Department of Education and Department of Health and Human Services said in a letter.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":3},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"They said that since the Trump administration had announced it was cutting the funding, \u201cyour counsel has asked to discuss \u2018next steps.\u2019\u201d The administration demanded a response to its letter within a week as \u201ca precondition for formal negotiations regarding Columbia University\u2019s continued financial relationship with the United States government.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":4},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The Trump administration\u2019s move to cut Columbia\u2019s grants and contracts represented an extraordinary escalation of the government\u2019s targeting of the university.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":5},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Columbia, it said, \u201chas fundamentally failed to protect American students and faculty from antisemitic violence and harassment.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":6},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"A Columbia spokeswoman said Thursday evening that the school was \u201creviewing the letter\\\" from the three government agencies, adding, \u201cWe are committed at all times to advancing our mission, supporting our students, and addressing all forms of discrimination and hatred on our campus.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":7},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"On social media, Jameel Jaffer, director of the Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fbsky.app\\u002Fprofile\\u002Fjameeljaffer.bsky.social\\u002Fpost\\u002F3lkccnqfjmk2p\"}],\"text\":\"described the government\u2019s letter\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" as essentially saying, \u201cWe\u2019ll destroy Columbia unless you destroy it first.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":8},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Hours earlier, the school announced a range of disciplinary actions against students who occupied a campus building last spring, including expulsions and suspensions.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":9},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The punishments levied include \u201cmultiyear suspensions, temporary degree revocations and expulsions,\u201d according to a statement. The school did not release the names of students who would be punished, in compliance with federal privacy laws, according to a university spokeswoman. It is unclear how many students have been punished.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":10},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The announcement came one day after \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fpolisci.columbia.edu\\u002Fcontent\\u002Fgregory-j-wawro\"}],\"text\":\"Gregory J. Wawro\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", a professor of political science who also serves as the university\u2019s rules administrator, said in a statement that the hearings for students accused of violations \u201cin connection with the April 17-18 encampment on the South Lawn and the occupation of Hamilton Hall\u201d had been completed.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":11},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Student defendants were allowed to bring two advisers, including legal counsel, to hearings, which were held over video conference, according to a Columbia employee with knowledge of the process who spoke on the condition of anonymity because she was not authorized to speak publicly.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":12},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Late Thursday, Columbia\u2019s interim president, Katrina Armstrong, said that the Department of Homeland Security had \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fpresident.columbia.edu\\u002Fnews\\u002Fupdate-our-community-regarding-dhs-activity-tonight\"}],\"text\":\"searched\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" two dorm rooms after presenting two federal search warrants. In an email to students and staff, and a news release, Ms. Armstrong said that no one was detained and nothing had been taken. She did not say what the target of the warrants was.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":13},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Columbia University and the D.H.S. did not immediately respond to requests for comments after working hours.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":14},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The Trump administration has placed increasing scrutiny on universities in recent weeks. On Monday, it warned 60 other universities they, too, could face penalties from pending investigations into antisemitism on college campuses.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":15},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Last spring, Columbia began to issue suspensions of pro-Palestinian demonstrators who had been encamped for more than a week on campus as they protested the university\u2019s investment in Israel, including its dual-degree program with Tel Aviv University.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":16},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"A protest that had mostly been nonviolent then took a turn, with demonstrators breaking into and seizing Hamilton Hall, an academic building. After about 20 hours, Columbia\u2019s president at the time, Dr. Nemat Shafik, called in the city\u2019s Police Department. Officers in riot gear arrested dozens of people.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":17},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"A \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2024\\u002F05\\u002F08\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fcolumbia-hamilton-hall-protests.html\"}],\"text\":\"maintenance worker\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" who was trapped in the building was physically injured in the melee.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"In all, nearly 50 pro-Palestinian demonstrators who had been inside Hamilton Hall were arrested, along with more than 100 others who were protesting in and around the campus.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":18},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Questions about how the university administration was handling discipline have dogged the school since.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":19},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"In February, the House Committee on Education and Workforce sent a letter to Ms. Armstrong, and Columbia\u2019s board chairs, David Greenwald and Claire Shipman, listing \u201cnumerous antisemitic incidents\u201d that it said had taken place in the last two academic years.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":20},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Those incidents include the student occupation of Hamilton Hall last April, the protest against a class taught by former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and the disruption of an Israeli history class.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":21},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Representative Tim Walberg, a Republican from Michigan who is the chair of the House committee, said he was glad that there has been forward movement but expressed frustration that the school has not provided the detailed disciplinary records his committee seeks.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":22},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cI welcome the news that some lawbreaking individuals are being held accountable,\u201d Mr. Walberg said, \u201cbut I remain skeptical about Columbia University\u2019s long-term ability to continue to hold pro-terror supporters accountable given the school\u2019s obfuscation.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":23},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The university said that it began its judicial process last summer, filing its complaints against students with the University Judicial Board, which is an independent panel of faculty, students and staff.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":24},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Students notified on Thursday of the sanctions have five business days to file an appeal, on grounds that there was a procedural error, availability of new information or \u201cexcessiveness of sanction.\u201d A university appellate board has 10 days to issue a ruling.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":25},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Columbia University Apartheid Divest, a group that helped organize the protests and last fall asserted its support for \u201carmed resistance,\u201d said on its \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.instagram.com\\u002Fcuapartheiddivest\\u002F?hl=en\"}],\"text\":\"Instagram\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" page Thursday that \u201cthe university\u2019s extreme repression is a panicked attempt at silencing the movement for Palestinian liberation,\u201d adding that \u201cthey have seen our unyielding commitment to Palestine firsthand over the last year, and they are terrified.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":26},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The announcement of sanctions can be seen as a sign that \u201cColumbia has turned the corner,\u201d said Professor Joshua Mitts, a professor in the law school who this semester is teaching a seminar on free speech and civil liberties on campus. He is also the adviser to Law Students Against Antisemitism, a campus group.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":27},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Calling the judicial process \u201cfair and transparent,\u201d Mr. Mitts said that the university showed its fidelity to due process, free speech and academic freedom as it sought to upend antisemitism.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":28},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThis is Columbia at its best,\u201d he said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"}]},\"storyFormat\":\"Article\",\"storylines\":[{\"__typename\":\"AssociatedStoryline\",\"ruleName\":\"styln-metro-general\",\"storyline\":{\"__typename\":\"Storyline\",\"context\":null,\"displayName\":\"Best of Metro\",\"experimentalJsonBlob\":\"{\\\"data\\\":[{\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"type\\\":\\\"experimentalJsonBlob\\\",\\\"data\\\":[]}]}\",\"guide\":{\"__typename\":\"StorylineGuide\",\"displayName\":\"Around the New York Region\",\"leadIn\":\"A look at life, culture, politics and more in New York,\u00a0New Jersey and Connecticut.\",\"sections\":[{\"__typename\":\"StorylineGuideSection\",\"items\":[{\"__typename\":\"StorylineGuideItem\",\"content\":{\"__typename\":\"ListBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"Subway Crackdown:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0New York\u2019s subway has been flooded with patrols to prevent crime and stop fare evasion. \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002F89bd742e-d099-5abb-a6ab-4b8d34ce808e\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fsubway-shooting-brooklyn.html\"}],\"text\":\"One Sunday in Brooklyn, it all went wrong\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"Fears of ICE Raids:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0In Corona,, home to generations of Latino immigrants, the threat of mass deportations has \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Faac7959f-7581-5b52-9359-b4f4252cbdfe\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F02\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fice-raids-fears-corona-nyc-immigrants.html\"}],\"text\":\"made many residents afraid to go outside\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"N.Y.C.\u2019s Ukrainian Enclaves:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0The day after President Trump dressed down President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine in an explosive meeting at the White House, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Fb22e5b08-b735-5d46-a7ed-e167b22f5260\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F01\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fin-nycs-ukrainian-enclaves-trumps-outburst-stirs-complex-feelings.html\"}],\"text\":\"some Ukrainian New Yorkers were left feeling divided\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"\u200b\u200bCongestion Pricing:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0Revenue figures from the Manhattan tolling plan showed that the program is \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002F7e841790-35ca-509e-9a1d-2945ae2f3c18\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F24\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fnyc-congestion-pricing-revenue-mta.html\"}],\"text\":\"on track to raise billions\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0for mass transit repairs.\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"Metropolitan Diary:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0Squeezed onto the express like silent sardines, adopting a barber and \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Ffcbf8ea1-589e-5fb9-82c6-22678fc44443\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F02\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fmetropolitan-diary.html\"}],\"text\":\"more reader tales of New York City\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]}]}}]}]},\"hubAssets\":[],\"primaryAssets\":[],\"promotedLiveAssets\":[],\"tone\":\"NEWS\",\"topLinks\":null,\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fstoryline\\u002Fe47fd02a-385b-40e0-8181-81df5633a8cd\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fstoryline\\u002Fe47fd02a-385b-40e0-8181-81df5633a8cd\"},\"testName\":\"\"}],\"subsection\":null,\"summary\":\"A letter outlining \u201cimmediate next steps\u201d arrived less than a week after the administration said it was canceling $400 million in grants and contracts.\",\"timesTags\":[{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Colleges and Universities\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fsubject\\u002Fad6260d7-3150-50d7-9ac2-50939d0564c3\",\"vernacular\":\"College\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"School Discipline (Students)\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fsubject\\u002F6211451d-c463-5a37-bec1-7d3ffdcc62b7\",\"vernacular\":\"School discipline\"},{\"__typename\":\"Organization\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Columbia University\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Forganization\\u002Fc92ff9bf-13e7-55db-9aa6-099593178ea1\",\"vernacular\":\"Columbia\"},{\"__typename\":\"Location\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"New York City\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Flocation\\u002Fa94dfb25-58b9-5704-8f0b-4cb2af6a1082\",\"vernacular\":\"NYC;New York City\"}],\"tone\":\"NEWS\",\"translations\":[],\"type\":\"article\",\"typeOfMaterials\":[\"News\"],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Fd7ce8b18-aa73-58f4-9ace-8d7f9a214b83\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fcolumbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html\",\"wordCount\":1070}}},\"initialState\":{},\"config\":{\"gqlUrlClient\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fsamizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\\u002Fgraphql\\u002Fv2\",\"gqlRequestHeaders\":{\"nyt-app-type\":\"project-vi\",\"nyt-app-version\":\"0.0.5\",\"nyt-token\":\"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\\u002FoUCTBmD\\u002FcLdmcecrnBMHiU\\u002FpxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB\",\"x-nyt-internal-meter-override\":undefined,\"x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map\":\"newsTenure=anon_user\"},\"gqlFetchTimeout\":1500,\"disablePersistedQueries\":false,\"initialDeviceType\":\"desktop\",\"fastlyAbraConfig\":{\".ver\":\"23577.000\",\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv\":\"2_low-mid-truncation\",\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv\":\"2_low-mid-truncation\",\"DFP_MediaNet_0123\":\"\",\"HOME_cwv_chartbeat\":\"0_Control\"},\"fastlyEntitlements\":[],\"platform\":undefined,\"internalPreviewConfig\":{\"meter\":undefined,\"swg\":undefined},\"webviewEnvironment\":{\"isInWebview\":false,\"isPreloaded\":false},\"isOptimisticallyTruncated\":true,\"optimisticTruncationDropzone\":6,\"requestPath\":\"\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fcolumbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html\",\"isProvisionallyLoggedIn\":false,\"routeName\":\"vi-story\",\"serviceWorkerFile\":\"service-worker-test-1741901736593.js\",\"preloadedServiceWorkerFile\":\"\\u002Fvi-assets\\u002Fstatic-assets\\u002Fpreloaded-service-worker-1741901925796.js\"},\"ssrQuery\":{},\"initialLocation\":{\"pathname\":\"\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F13\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fcolumbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html\",\"search\":\"\"}};<\/script>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <script>!function(){try{var e=\"undefined\"!=typeof window?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof global?global:\"undefined\"!=typeof self?self:{},a=(new Error).stack;a&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[a]=\"733e3110-4c65-4cab-8661-eaf3dd6fdebc\",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier=\"sentry-dbid-733e3110-4c65-4cab-8661-eaf3dd6fdebc\")}catch(e){}}();var _global=\"undefined\"!=typeof window?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof global?global:\"undefined\"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:\"652b922a21de80771d7d9df3521aea9e4de993b5\"},function(e){function a(a){for(var c,r,t=a[0],s=a[1],b=a[2],i=0,l=[];i<t.length;i++)r=t[i],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&n[r]&&l.push(n[r][0]),n[r]=0;for(c in s)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s,c)&&(e[c]=s[c]);for(f&&f(a);l.length;)l.shift()();return o.push.apply(o,b||[]),d()}function d(){for(var e,a=0;a<o.length;a++){for(var d=o[a],c=!0,t=1;t<d.length;t++){var s=d[t];0!==n[s]&&(c=!1)}c&&(o.splice(a--,1),e=r(r.s=d[0]))}return e}var c={},n={154:0},o=[];function r(a){if(c[a])return c[a].exports;var d=c[a]={i:a,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[a].call(d.exports,d,d.exports,r),d.l=!0,d.exports}r.e=function(e){var a=[],d=n[e];if(0!==d)if(d)a.push(d[2]);else{var c=new Promise((function(a,c){d=n[e]=[a,c]}));a.push(d[2]=c);var o,t=document.createElement(\"script\");t.charset=\"utf-8\",t.timeout=120,r.nc&&t.setAttribute(\"nonce\",r.nc),t.src=function(e){return r.p+\"\"+({0:\"vendor\",1:\"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPAudio~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHy~ae19e677\",2:\"vendors~account~byline~capsule~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~getstarted~liveAsset~livePane~32214921\",4:\"vendors~audio~bestsellers~card~collections~explainer~home~liveAsset~markets~paidpost~reviews~search~~b0abd9a2\",5:\"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~card~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~liveAsset~livePa~5a3d4357\",6:\"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticGiftLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLa~c146d5af\",7:\"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticGiftLandingPage~brandLandingPage~gamesGi~c8843a55\",8:\"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~carddeck~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~home~livePanel~paidpost~trending~video\",9:\"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPAudio~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHy~8802538a\",10:\"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPAudio~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHy~bb6edae8\",11:\"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPAudio~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHy~ed77dc00\",12:\"vendors~athleticGiftLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~gamesGiftLandin~3eba77f7\",13:\"vendors~getstarted~newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~recirculation~welcomesubscriber~~a6f3c374\",14:\"bestsellers~markets~reviews~search~trending~your-list\",15:\"vendors~athleticLandingPage~audioLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~homeDeliveryLandingPage~hyundaiCardL~6dd8d2d8\",16:\"account~activateaccess~newslettersmanage~newslettersoptout~newslettersreengagement\",17:\"markets~reviews~timeswire~trending\",18:\"newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~your-places-global-update\",19:\"vendors~CardDeck~carddeck~cardpanel~home\",20:\"giftArticles~subRecircBottomSheet~timeswire\",21:\"vendors~bestsellers~card~slideshow\",22:\"vendors~giftArticles~timeswire~your-list\",25:\"caHamburgerNestedNavData~nestedNav\",26:\"emailsignup~your-space\",27:\"internationalHamburgerNestedNavData\",28:\"nestedNav~usHamburgerNestedNavData\",29:\"vendors~account~newslettersoptout\",30:\"vendors~gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage~newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage\",31:\"vendors~getstarted~welcomesubscriber\",32:\"vendors~groupsHigherEdLandingPage~groupsLandingPage\",37:\"CardDeck\",38:\"ChineseHanLogo\",39:\"DealbookLogo\",40:\"InsiderLogo\",41:\"NYTCommunitiesFundHeader\",42:\"Rio2016\",43:\"SportsFromTheAthleticLogo\",44:\"TMagazineLogo\",45:\"UpshotLogo\",46:\"WorldCupLogo2018\",47:\"accessCodeLPAllAccess\",48:\"accessCodeLPAudio\",49:\"accessCodeLPCooking\",50:\"accessCodeLPGames\",51:\"accessCodeLPHyundaicard\",52:\"accessCodeLPNews\",53:\"accessCodeLPNexo\",54:\"accessCodeLPTheAthletic\",55:\"accessCodeLPWirecutter\",56:\"account\",57:\"activateAudioLoginPage\",58:\"activateaccess\",59:\"additionalPlaylists\",61:\"allAccessLandingPage\",62:\"ask\",63:\"athleticGiftLandingPage\",64:\"athleticLandingPage\",65:\"audio\",66:\"audioApp\",67:\"audioLandingPage\",68:\"audioblock\",69:\"autoSave\",70:\"bestsellers\",71:\"blank\",72:\"book-review\",73:\"brandLandingPage\",74:\"byline\",75:\"caHamburgerNestedNavData\",76:\"canadaSiteIndexData\",77:\"canonicalUrlOverride\",78:\"capsule\",79:\"card\",80:\"carddeck\",81:\"carddeckadslot\",82:\"cardpanel\",83:\"clientSideCapsule\",84:\"collectionnewsletterform\",85:\"collections\",86:\"commentsForm\",87:\"commentsV2\",88:\"cookingAppDownloadLandingPage\",89:\"cookingLandingPage\",90:\"datasubjectrequest\",91:\"datasubjectrequestverification\",92:\"dealbook\",93:\"defaultSiteIndexData\",94:\"desktopLogoNav\",95:\"emailsignup\",96:\"episodefooter\",97:\"esHamburgerNestedNavData\",98:\"explainer\",99:\"explainerPostHeader\",100:\"explainerRecirculation\",101:\"fabActual\",102:\"featuredproperties\",103:\"foo\",104:\"gamesGiftLandingPage\",105:\"gamesLandingPage\",106:\"gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage\",107:\"gatewayLandingPage\",108:\"getstarted\",109:\"giftArticles\",110:\"giftLandingPage\",111:\"groupsHigherEdLandingPage\",112:\"groupsLandingPage\",113:\"hamburgerDrawer\",114:\"headerfullbleedhorizontal\",115:\"headerfullbleedvertical\",116:\"headerlivebriefingvi\",117:\"home\",118:\"homeDeliveryLandingPage\",119:\"hyundaiCardLandingPage\",120:\"instacartLandingPage\",122:\"internationalSiteIndexData\",123:\"leMondeLandingPage\",124:\"lens\",125:\"liveAsset\",126:\"livePanel\",127:\"livePostHeader\",128:\"lottieJSON\",130:\"markets\",131:\"mortgagecalculator\",132:\"nestedNav\",133:\"newsAppLandingPage\",134:\"newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage\",135:\"newsletter\",136:\"newsletterRecirculation\",137:\"newsletters\",138:\"newslettersmanage\",139:\"newslettersoptout\",140:\"newslettersreengagement\",141:\"newsletterssubscriberonly\",142:\"onsiteMessagingExampleLP\",143:\"opinion\",144:\"paidpost\",145:\"privacy\",146:\"producernotes\",147:\"query-and-select\",148:\"recirculation\",149:\"related-coverage-chunk\",150:\"reviewheader\",151:\"reviews\",155:\"search\",156:\"siteIndexContent\",157:\"sitemap\",158:\"slideshow\",159:\"slideshowinline\",160:\"stickyfilljs\",161:\"story\",162:\"subRecircBottomSheet\",163:\"submittedComment\",164:\"subscribeWithGoogleLP\",165:\"surveywithdrawconsent\",166:\"tabActual\",167:\"the-athletic\",168:\"timeswire\",169:\"trending\",170:\"upshot\",171:\"usHamburgerNestedNavData\",172:\"vanity\",174:\"vendors~athleticLandingPage\",175:\"vendors~audioblock\",176:\"vendors~carddeck\",177:\"vendors~commentsForm\",178:\"vendors~cookingAppDownloadLandingPage\",179:\"vendors~emailsignup\",180:\"vendors~episodefooter\",181:\"vendors~explainerRecirculation\",182:\"vendors~giftArticles\",183:\"vendors~headerfullbleedhorizontal\",184:\"vendors~headerfullbleedvertical\",185:\"vendors~headerlivebriefingvi\",186:\"vendors~homeDeliveryLandingPage\",187:\"vendors~instacartLandingPage\",188:\"vendors~mortgagecalculator\",189:\"vendors~producernotes\",190:\"vendors~recirculation\",191:\"vendors~reviewheader\",192:\"vendors~search\",193:\"vendors~slideshowinline\",194:\"vendors~subscribeWithGoogleLP\",195:\"vendors~viToolbar\",196:\"vendors~videoblock\",197:\"vendors~wellContent\",198:\"viToolbar\",199:\"video\",200:\"videoblock\",201:\"welcomeBannerGames\",202:\"welcomesubscriber\",203:\"wellContent\",204:\"wirecutterLandingPage\",205:\"world-cup-2019\",206:\"xpnMobileCooking\",207:\"xpnMobileWirecutter\",208:\"your-list\",209:\"your-places-global-update\",210:\"your-space\"}[e]||e)+\"-\"+{0:\"d219039692ab55462dfb\",1:\"47822365b65b4f1d8d05\",2:\"5dcb734a7d903abdc2c5\",3:\"fe0e45e07f2b6d8f62b3\",4:\"eee39d76242a67ede048\",5:\"b545d4fc76bdc1d9468c\",6:\"c85a4bee2c08684414a5\",7:\"483323ab8e8c1a38d000\",8:\"a0c6dd032d669c9f2564\",9:\"4e7e4469218011b49504\",10:\"27ed8d477e86da0a8fa0\",11:\"2cd45a448a749cf5f2fa\",12:\"fd3d211f1df93cfa6070\",13:\"36d956112179e7fffe43\",14:\"6c91cbc85d7fc9831cec\",15:\"750dafd55fc6e759f239\",16:\"e9a9761a2ecf3e50adb3\",17:\"7f49f11dab060206a06a\",18:\"4c8ca6af796a191df941\",19:\"30b7ae4433d33648f4c5\",20:\"ae0aa39d9379c1d58ee2\",21:\"ae0e67b552badcf6be5b\",22:\"d1ffb503b2d0f0e9494b\",23:\"c57a8f54f207fbe678e2\",24:\"0268f12c5ef5ac2e6eac\",25:\"3da65e046267008aa9f9\",26:\"bfa439d8b4d0ca561199\",27:\"a399dadba8921745daa6\",28:\"0b0e8d68fc5d51db387d\",29:\"5776546a844c24616ade\",30:\"0832f44eec245f42c9bb\",31:\"46053312238edc061540\",32:\"0420561bd67d9209409e\",33:\"74d992f2aa5f74eb0c1c\",34:\"8796cec2796878c6f687\",35:\"4ae56d8255e49901f223\",36:\"af1d9e5b572ec95e54b9\",37:\"5a10e317d52d3b7838d3\",38:\"b4764d0211a6ad80f713\",39:\"e7e8015f51e85bd0de14\",40:\"83aa02c0d4c31bc64a51\",41:\"8de57d2c7f1fc331b2ce\",42:\"4ecc893f14204bdbf2ce\",43:\"800723ba756702e07977\",44:\"b6085f2e646a29e65aa7\",45:\"e6e8dda8cff330ea83c9\",46:\"3e7453780935f351725e\",47:\"bf643e33de3803b229a6\",48:\"14ffb21877060acab5d8\",49:\"78d79ed26b6e3c9a0ec0\",50:\"224a605e23945790adcd\",51:\"4e3fbd666fc2f627c6e2\",52:\"cc82b35f4da6b2be052b\",53:\"035e3a94f161a7f17f7f\",54:\"2b8e84dd4d0fc12016a8\",55:\"12595c095e58b1a5f5c7\",56:\"39d5cbf14d91c6b7d12f\",57:\"67334add5394bd2bc1c9\",58:\"941aeedeb6628e54422b\",59:\"83ce31e97082cd560ad4\",61:\"620491cb56343356cfd6\",62:\"ce6d6e0728746e33ba6b\",63:\"cd555222694bd92c9cd7\",64:\"08700b6871d19c18643e\",65:\"bbb50fba86ea38779b91\",66:\"df6f34e76408bbb7ec54\",67:\"39adfdbda1e1b201287f\",68:\"b41b7f43d2955af08132\",69:\"9e96895511e6e447cb0a\",70:\"5d593c09035fcb1cd2ec\",71:\"45841bf3816c71515d37\",72:\"6a83c8a50852208b1fa5\",73:\"e433adb277e622471bf8\",74:\"a9264424921b2bb8afad\",75:\"c718e6fff8333c59bcfb\",76:\"1510004e601c02c678ee\",77:\"b94f2d02e27f6b032048\",78:\"e6ff00931081b83da389\",79:\"002d24f75db06d12e760\",80:\"e5b2f2f2d73aaca4b963\",81:\"de4dd9102e924533c5f0\",82:\"128d14bf186dfa24e9bb\",83:\"9bc453380c40bf9f0909\",84:\"3677da2fd53dc97deb1a\",85:\"ec73ae8ca1e71db6785c\",86:\"e94d3e11f288ac05bd77\",87:\"936f0a7e3ae2c6f9cb89\",88:\"15af18ea6605c93a6512\",89:\"6863e99fa2aa94fa680b\",90:\"9343642aeae83011fed2\",91:\"47f7b08fd57dc13902b1\",92:\"b7f20c3c2631d0715a82\",93:\"155980ae0b792bd33110\",94:\"e6f7e04a61e3dc0422ba\",95:\"e6afeac8ec86e51be512\",96:\"fd6bf5380eb86adfd978\",97:\"cf2fed2c00c9ccf6bccc\",98:\"cb7aa185eca6bc109abd\",99:\"2ef25a485bbc7e21f602\",100:\"46b12ab620ccc66fc5ea\",101:\"4b8559bdc796c1cb067c\",102:\"fd8ee22e9ee868c321a2\",103:\"106ba876e0725f8f89c2\",104:\"dcc5c7ed95320e0e732d\",105:\"0b94a1ffdf2b9c168511\",106:\"6fbdd7246eec2a009813\",107:\"a6059e8c55970d421fc6\",108:\"3ceb3cc5a1795f14b79f\",109:\"3bc31b3d449fe1af789c\",110:\"4b697a73c6dc00815397\",111:\"92eed74da36bddf07df3\",112:\"3edc100307f3510314a2\",113:\"ff85920c2a6707666868\",114:\"26966603bf80747f62c3\",115:\"5313c1f13f05ee1d9bb8\",116:\"562717c5275f88e25ef1\",117:\"2475b29ee6e064793bf3\",118:\"d4e7578296212f141db1\",119:\"35f4d21fd247ab2ec93b\",120:\"c7b51bed50c58f0b42bc\",122:\"7154378e933540a80ead\",123:\"99016e6b1a4e78171c74\",124:\"4e56282e982c40f245a3\",125:\"ab53622e8e5cf3746180\",126:\"2fe1397d2053fd7692c5\",127:\"5ee4a7cf6f30974de8c0\",128:\"8ea2ad3fdd9c921c2e91\",130:\"055d1262129143e51c38\",131:\"7c6420272b3e73b9dd49\",132:\"c1c1ae8dcdf9efc0daec\",133:\"43c23a27f95d74f60e2f\",134:\"9e2b949a321a4cff9854\",135:\"efe055c381d99009f158\",136:\"76840afb997d6eb4a61d\",137:\"c4db2b60409eebc0a174\",138:\"35ee01bd3e5d78bb64a5\",139:\"8490b475a57235db7636\",140:\"1a5bab1e093e4d94092d\",141:\"c47dc79061ba31539cf9\",142:\"dfed5f431e0afe61a7de\",143:\"56999d0ccaccbc10bd5f\",144:\"d20bdeb8b5b3931593f7\",145:\"c3f56b102202e429a35c\",146:\"bc8125569a3746d72507\",147:\"553826e4dc62592254ae\",148:\"48423ea4848a4cd730ab\",149:\"d4880c29990415727cdf\",150:\"55bc9f2859831db9c0d4\",151:\"f2fcdb00741568a7d412\",155:\"683a2581489930e2ea88\",156:\"507066a5102c9dcc247b\",157:\"91a9bf360ee141828442\",158:\"3d496928590700842537\",159:\"cb364c8f7593532b8676\",160:\"68d87ae6266b5d44bec3\",161:\"16ed131354d3c9a8b5d0\",162:\"c78ec45b1b354fdc3b6c\",163:\"0fa14804304b85f71c75\",164:\"43e47b37ad10e04b0b10\",165:\"29f4b4670fba4ba794bc\",166:\"7989f4c8681054e2fb33\",167:\"5cf68f6db2623ec33526\",168:\"e8cad9303225a68646f8\",169:\"3a4487867ee0636e2001\",170:\"088545b66b9ea9a46243\",171:\"f103b4f66d7507a4e900\",172:\"9561b312f62cde9257b3\",174:\"24391ded99c4dbe62119\",175:\"792f30d6ee846707efc4\",176:\"51bf7e5649ae551d2220\",177:\"c62e883e3d8f0a790e2f\",178:\"a9372ad50138806a7f64\",179:\"e7a8b586b75bd38bbfac\",180:\"bfbba3f628b87e0e175c\",181:\"091019c59f432a43e88f\",182:\"ab0a722f00470f491cef\",183:\"f60d24e12b70a65f0989\",184:\"0478b6afa4dd8e20180a\",185:\"96323f0593089c71c13f\",186:\"5088c5ac0508246653c2\",187:\"ecce2f407277a22f94aa\",188:\"484805055055739a2617\",189:\"572520b377e2752ed9a3\",190:\"0307f85d344b0be8b0ac\",191:\"05f3f410c7167b6a6216\",192:\"3e52a1ac2b6e0e011946\",193:\"d4380d87534aded2b78a\",194:\"5d9cebd10d7c9d9681d9\",195:\"9dd55147931eaec8799e\",196:\"9a7b829bdd1787177e2d\",197:\"436b0359d4b3a39cfc3b\",198:\"8116b3ea0c7c0c4f3179\",199:\"e5b7bf804f1aa9c6e5aa\",200:\"26cb93f61ab2b1a6f47f\",201:\"ca70b077f37ebf01b467\",202:\"80a7908686d8ebf5f829\",203:\"79e0432242c0a72dbd32\",204:\"e2a40e1248df81af4a78\",205:\"707f1b2803eb13deff18\",206:\"7a8f2ffb8752a928fecd\",207:\"fa1f91a0a35c51289869\",208:\"28ec74538d1f72d14395\",209:\"7950525de95ece516fb0\",210:\"764f6c8245404e27efa9\",211:\"5325ef823017d50fa1f1\",212:\"c1633e80a17ed9870571\",213:\"103282b0f300f0a4156f\",214:\"c7dd3e1b26c0d3aac9de\",215:\"30d726b29165baba8f30\",216:\"b257a7042feba745247b\",217:\"d3237d8fc3b906df0266\",218:\"7f36492bc556a169def2\",219:\"63b7d9842f9437d151f9\",220:\"0a630a3711ebef1ac11f\",221:\"68bb726381faa0054e03\",222:\"22f0008566bdfb05b664\",223:\"1ee6c595356e16e5b574\",224:\"eed4ba8da14197d21291\",225:\"d7600fe5cdcb15f83466\",226:\"8b90fc31c2c1623e1285\",227:\"53169b39595db669a6c2\",228:\"101e51be82582527c495\",229:\"e784273dd1ca5c193c5d\"}[e]+\".js\"}(e);var s=new Error;o=function(a){t.onerror=t.onload=null,clearTimeout(b);var d=n[e];if(0!==d){if(d){var c=a&&(\"load\"===a.type?\"missing\":a.type),o=a&&a.target&&a.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+e+\" failed.\\n(\"+c+\": \"+o+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=c,s.request=o,d[1](s)}n[e]=void 0}};var b=setTimeout((function(){o({type:\"timeout\",target:t})}),12e4);t.onerror=t.onload=o,document.head.appendChild(t)}return Promise.all(a)},r.m=e,r.c=c,r.d=function(e,a,d){r.o(e,a)||Object.defineProperty(e,a,{enumerable:!0,get:d})},r.r=function(e){\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},r.t=function(e,a){if(1&a&&(e=r(e)),8&a)return e;if(4&a&&\"object\"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var d=Object.create(null);if(r.r(d),Object.defineProperty(d,\"default\",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&a&&\"string\"!=typeof e)for(var c in e)r.d(d,c,function(a){return e[a]}.bind(null,c));return d},r.n=function(e){var a=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return r.d(a,\"a\",a),a},r.o=function(e,a){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,a)},r.p=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/\",r.oe=function(e){throw console.error(e),e};var t=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],s=t.push.bind(t);t.push=a,t=t.slice();for(var b=0;b<t.length;b++)a(t[b]);var f=s;d()}([]);\n\/\/# sourceMappingURL=runtime~main-c1a7ee024f34bc2d29fd.js.map<\/script>\n    <script defer src=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/vendor-d219039692ab55462dfb.js\"><\/script>\n    <script defer src=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/story-16ed131354d3c9a8b5d0.js\"><\/script>\n<script defer src=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/livePostHeader-5ee4a7cf6f30974de8c0.js\"><\/script>\n    \n    <script defer src=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/main-c86a3866408dfca76f82.js\"><\/script>\n    <script>(function () { var _f=function(){try{var e=[\"first-paint\",\"first-contentful-paint\",\"userBtnRender\",\"appRenderTime\"];new window.PerformanceObserver(function(r){for(var n=r.getEntries(),a=0;a<n.length;a+=1){var t=n[a];if(e.indexOf(t.name)>-1){var i={};i[t.name]=Math.round(t.duration||t.startTime),(window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[]).push({event:\"performance\",pageview:{performance:i}})}}}).observe({entryTypes:[\"mark\",\"measure\",\"paint\"]})}catch(e){}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();(function () { var _f=function(){!function(){if(1===Math.floor(20*Math.random())&&(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted)){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=14,window.BOOMR.url=\"https:\/\/s.go-mpulse.net\/boomerang\/ATH8A-MAMN8-XPXCH-N5KAX-8D239\";var e=(document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0]).parentNode,n=!1,t=document.createElement(\"link\");t.relList&&\"function\"==typeof t.relList.supports&&t.relList.supports(\"preload\")&&\"as\"in t?(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=\"p\",t.href=window.BOOMR.url,t.rel=\"preload\",t.as=\"script\",t.addEventListener(\"load\",function(){if(!n){var t=document.createElement(\"script\");t.id=\"boomr-scr-as\",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,t.async=!0,e.appendChild(t),n=!0}}),t.addEventListener(\"error\",function(){o(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){n||o(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e.appendChild(t)):o(!1),window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener(\"load\",i,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent(\"onload\",i)}function o(t){n=!0;var o,i,d,a,r=document,s=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=t?\"if\":\"i\",i=function(e,n){var t=r.createElement(\"script\");t.id=n||\"boomr-if-as\",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),(e=e||r.body).appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(\/MSIE [67].\/))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=\"s\",void i(e,\"boomr-async\");(d=document.createElement(\"IFRAME\")).src=\"about:blank\",d.title=\"\",d.role=\"presentation\",d.loading=\"eager\",(a=(d.frameElement||d).style).width=0,a.height=0,a.border=0,a.display=\"none\",e.appendChild(d);try{s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}catch(e){o=document.domain,d.src=\"javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='\"+o+\"';void 0;\",s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}o?(r._boomrl=function(){this.domain=o,i()},r.write(\"<body onload='document._boomrl();'>\")):(s._boomrl=function(){i()},s.addEventListener?s.addEventListener(\"load\",s._boomrl,!1):s.attachEvent&&s.attachEvent(\"onload\",s._boomrl)),r.close()}function i(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();<\/script>\n    \n    <script>\n    (function(){\n      if (document.cookie.indexOf('NYT-S') === -1) {\n        var iframe = document.createElement('iframe');\n        iframe.height = 0;\n        iframe.width = 0;\n        iframe.style.display = 'none';\n        iframe.style.visibility = 'hidden';\n        iframe.src = 'https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/prefetch-assets';\n        document.body.appendChild(iframe);\n      }\n    })();\n    <\/script>\n  \n    <script>\n(function(w, l) {\n  w[l] = w[l] || [];\n  w[l].push({\n    'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),\n    event: 'gtm.js'\n  });\n})(window, 'dataLayer');\n<\/script>\n<script defer src=\"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtm.js?id=GTM-P528B3&gtm_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw&gtm_preview=env-130&gtm_cookies_win=x\"><\/script>\n<noscript>\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/ns.html?id=GTM-P528B3&gtm_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw&gtm_preview=env-130&gtm_cookies_win=x\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" style=\"display:none;visibility:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n<\/noscript>\n    <!-- RELEASE 652b922a21de80771d7d9df3521aea9e4de993b5 -->\n    \n  <\/body>\n<\/html>","content_encoding":"utf-8","content_format":"raw","content_type":"text\/html; charset=utf-8","cookies":[{"comment":null,"domain":".myaccount.nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-14 10:07:05.403000","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"datadome","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":136,"value":"4cR81nCgLZUXi01fZStZBqr0VmIDGR7gr8rUnFzzr6ykXsb_br0TumhZjnBKg4R7Ru6R1Buh~gRqYu~~mUYpzv0BK3bnmXR4uKVf6apoaboDEhcNHYfCXMAMzw9tMuKZ","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-14 10:07:23","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-a","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":131,"value":"Gt_MfCdQ3GxMOI-ZGOXU-H","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":"www.nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-14 10:07:23.865676","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"datadome","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":221,"value":"~fmbpB7VP5TF0ITzeP0GQbKyQrL9jkzlVvVaOcNR8Y662fVeVYxdqp2QUw61GuyQctmynBTCyQI07uVaAO~9_L6We5Y6Tx663M14~T2PpKw0ytmu8ectXTnPRVPmbbKy","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-14 16:07:23","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-gdpr","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":90,"value":"0","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-14 10:07:23","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-purr","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":136,"value":"cfhhcfhhhckfhdfshgas2faaa","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-14 16:07:23","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-us","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":88,"value":"1","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-14 16:07:23","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-geo","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":90,"value":"US","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-14 10:08:23.866234","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt.et.dd","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":362,"value":"iv=3AA6FEDF2FD94D5A9175363AAA4C155F&val=q1zbXdgsLcoY\/K\/MSgyJsL5nAR6faQ\/+QM7Nf7VRBl4iFWk9YoPO11an3zEldKU+JfTXYkcNLVGmC2ahHRg0kttTig9wVSOwdEYCRnesK0nU9IyPgIwc5PfE2inWhSymid44CboEpULsMJfxZGQrA50eUbpYdC0GMcVWyTT4LogOnj\/9WMniJ14lF29MWalhHOwCO+9v5\/t9PXJ7RvUQHujH\/zmuohQoZOxqsdR2vh4=","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":null,"http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-traceid","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":108,"value":"00000000000000003caebd87569bd4fc","version":null}],"data":null,"dns":null,"duration":0.97,"error":null,"extracted_data":null,"format":"text","iframes":[],"log_url":"https:\/\/scrapfly.io\/dashboard\/monitoring\/log\/01JPA1YW1PD3Y9K7CX007VRGTA","reason":"OK","request_headers":{"accept":"text\/html,application\/xhtml+xml,application\/xml;q=0.9,image\/avif,image\/webp,image\/apng,*\/*;q=0.8,application\/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7","accept-encoding":"gzip, deflate, br, zstd","accept-language":"en,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7","cookie":"nyt-a=Gt_MfCdQ3GxMOI-ZGOXU-H; nyt-gdpr=0; nyt-purr=cfhhcfhhhckfhdfshgas2faaa; nyt-us=1; nyt-geo=US; nyt.et.dd=iv=A5522CBC5696452B8C89F1A7E9286947&val=I2V\/gVnr4x5qShQ1v1hySa8S7iTKTd4vBDREnCWl8qOr7HXmgHEvnHTVPiy4sxWoolTkELd3mCHGnihrzUn1TpXKf636waBie27P2iZt4FfsVpr63wWudW0oUMVAeqEzdnQxvX229nEv+7mG3YQAcm082KwU+GqMFeNaIhNU+VvZLVRqzzotrE+pKa0WR2+92UYFdTMlwPyT\/q0Cm6dtiZOh4sPMhCMAIDVAgovIpQk=; nyt-traceid=00000000000000005f56a1a15e97d4cd; datadome=6hqg22VdTelqdW3jammyOeYvu8PGBRwSsa3jWNvAhUdfzS8G_12liNFnarpPZTEx62aupfoUkTbN9WGszlPkwMkUfntKYeVOHREw7aw6qCF5nmEEYF5CODwmN12iKuWY","host":"www.nytimes.com","priority":"u=0, i","referer":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/14\/well\/dr-oz-health-claims-fact-check.html","sec-ch-ua":"\"Not A(Brand\";v=\"8\", \"Chromium\";v=\"132\", \"Google Chrome\";v=\"132\"","sec-ch-ua-mobile":"?0","sec-ch-ua-platform":"\"Linux\"","sec-fetch-dest":"document","sec-fetch-mode":"navigate","sec-fetch-site":"none","sec-fetch-user":"?1","upgrade-insecure-requests":"1","user-agent":"Mozilla\/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/132.0.0.0 Safari\/537.36"},"response_headers":{"accept-ranges":"bytes","access-control-expose-headers":"X-Nyt-Mktg-Group, X-Nyt-Mktg-Group","age":"638","build-timestamp":"1741902452000","cache-control":"s-maxage=300,no-cache","content-encoding":"gzip","content-length":"79376","content-security-policy":"upgrade-insecure-requests; default-src data: 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https:; script-src data: 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https: blob:; style-src data: 'unsafe-inline' https:; img-src data: https: blob: android-webview-video-poster:; font-src data: https:; connect-src data: https: wss: blob:; media-src data: https: blob:; object-src https:; child-src https: data: blob:; form-action https:; report-uri https:\/\/csp.nytimes.com\/report;","content-type":"text\/html; charset=utf-8","date":"Fri, 14 Mar 2025 10:07:23 GMT","fastly-restarts":"1","last-modified":"Fri, 14 Mar 2025 09:56:43 GMT","permissions-policy":"browsing-topics=()","server":"envoy","set-cookie":"nyt-a=Gt_MfCdQ3GxMOI-ZGOXU-H; Expires=Sat, 14 Mar 2026 10:07:23 GMT; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com; SameSite=none; Secure, datadome=~fmbpB7VP5TF0ITzeP0GQbKyQrL9jkzlVvVaOcNR8Y662fVeVYxdqp2QUw61GuyQctmynBTCyQI07uVaAO~9_L6We5Y6Tx663M14~T2PpKw0ytmu8ectXTnPRVPmbbKy; Max-Age=31536000; Domain=www.nytimes.com; Path=\/; Secure; SameSite=Lax, nyt-gdpr=0; Expires=Fri, 14 Mar 2025 16:07:23 GMT; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com, nyt-purr=cfhhcfhhhckfhdfshgas2faaa; Expires=Sat, 14 Mar 2026 10:07:23 GMT; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com; SameSite=Lax; Secure, nyt-us=1; Expires=Fri, 14 Mar 2025 16:07:23 GMT; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com, nyt-geo=US; Expires=Fri, 14 Mar 2025 16:07:23 GMT; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com, nyt.et.dd=iv=3AA6FEDF2FD94D5A9175363AAA4C155F&val=q1zbXdgsLcoY\/K\/MSgyJsL5nAR6faQ\/+QM7Nf7VRBl4iFWk9YoPO11an3zEldKU+JfTXYkcNLVGmC2ahHRg0kttTig9wVSOwdEYCRnesK0nU9IyPgIwc5PfE2inWhSymid44CboEpULsMJfxZGQrA50eUbpYdC0GMcVWyTT4LogOnj\/9WMniJ14lF29MWalhHOwCO+9v5\/t9PXJ7RvUQHujH\/zmuohQoZOxqsdR2vh4=; Max-Age=60; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com; SameSite=none; Secure, datadome=0; Domain=.nytimes.com; Path=\/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; SameSite=Lax; Secure, nyt-traceid=00000000000000003caebd87569bd4fc; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com; SameSite=none; Secure","strict-transport-security":"max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload","vary":"Accept-Encoding, Fastly-SSL","x-api-version":"F-F-VI","x-b3-traceid":"0edde85577bc7419","x-cache":"HIT, HIT","x-cache-hits":"5, 0","x-content-type-options":"nosniff","x-datadome":"protected","x-datadome-timer":"S1741946242.050935,VS0,VE16","x-envoy-decorator-operation":"vi.nyt.net:443\/*","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"125","x-gdpr":"0","x-nyt-app-map":"webview=false,preloaded=false","x-nyt-app-webview":"0","x-nyt-data-last-modified":"Fri, 14 Mar 2025 09:56:43 GMT","x-nyt-edge-cache":"HIT-HIT","x-nyt-mktg-group":"group1","x-nyt-route":"vi-story","x-origin-time":"2025-03-14 09:57:22 UTC","x-pagetype":"vi-story","x-scoop-last-modified":"2025-03-14T09:52:52.736Z","x-served-by":"cache-lga21978-LGA, cache-pdk-kfty8610073-PDK","x-timer":"S1741946844.638756,VS0,VE18","x-xss-protection":"1; mode=block"},"screenshots":[],"size":0,"ssl":null,"status":"DONE","status_code":200,"success":true,"url":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/13\/nyregion\/columbia-university-students-disciplined-hamilton-hall.html"},"uuid":"01JPA1YW1PD3Y9K7CX007VRGTA"}