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(min-resolution: 288dpi)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/09\/multimedia\/09met-columbia-ice-1-vmzf\/09met-columbia-ice-1-vmzf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\"\/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/09\/multimedia\/09met-columbia-ice-1-vmzf\/09met-columbia-ice-1-vmzf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\"\/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/09\/multimedia\/09met-columbia-ice-1-vmzf\/09met-columbia-ice-1-vmzf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\"\/><img alt=\"Mahmoud Khalil, wearing a yellow jacket, speaks into a hand-held microphone outdoors with a crowd of people around him.\" class=\"css-rq4mmj\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/09\/multimedia\/09met-columbia-ice-1-vmzf\/09met-columbia-ice-1-vmzf-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/09\/multimedia\/09met-columbia-ice-1-vmzf\/09met-columbia-ice-1-vmzf-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/09\/multimedia\/09met-columbia-ice-1-vmzf\/09met-columbia-ice-1-vmzf-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/09\/multimedia\/09met-columbia-ice-1-vmzf\/09met-columbia-ice-1-vmzf-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"\/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-ImageCaption\" class=\"css-ktho12 e3rygrp0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Mahmoud Khalil, a former Columbia graduate student, was a fixture at the campus\u2019s pro-Palestinian demonstrations last spring, often speaking to the news media on behalf of student protesters.<\/span><span class=\"css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit...<\/span><span><span aria-hidden=\"false\">Bing Guan for The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"css-p6m5rf\"><div class=\"byline-container css-1u5onbp epjyd6m2\"><div class=\"css-165eim7 ey68jwv0\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/eliza-shapiro\" class=\"css-uwwqev\"><img alt=\"Eliza Shapiro\" title=\"Eliza Shapiro\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2018\/12\/28\/multimedia\/author-eliza-shapiro\/author-eliza-shapiro-thumbLarge.png\" class=\"css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2\"\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"css-233int epjyd6m1\"><p class=\"css-4anu6l e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">By <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/eliza-shapiro\" class=\"last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0\" itemProp=\"name\">Eliza Shapiro<\/a><\/p><div class=\"css-gqryk5 epjyd6m0\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-1c72mta\"><time class=\"css-kx0gap e16638kd0\" dateTime=\"2025-03-09T16:53:12-04:00\">March 9, 2025, <span class=\"css-epvm6\">4:53 p.m. ET<\/span><\/time><\/div><\/header><section name=\"articleBody\" class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\"><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Federal immigration authorities on Saturday detained a well-known activist who played a major role in Columbia University\u2019s pro-Palestinian <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/05\/01\/nyregion\/columbia-university-protests-arrests.html\" title=\"\">student movement<\/a> last year, his lawyer said on Sunday.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The arrest of the activist, a legal permanent resident of the United States, was a significant escalation of President Trump\u2019s crackdown on <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/30\/us\/trump-executive-order-antisemitism.html\" title=\"\">what he has called antisemitic campus activity<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The activist, Mahmoud Khalil, is of Palestinian heritage and graduated in December with a master\u2019s degree from the university\u2019s school of international affairs, according to his <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/khalilmahmoud\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">LinkedIn<\/a>. His lawyer, Amy Greer, confirmed that he was a green card holder and said the arrest would face a vigorous legal challenge.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe will vigorously be pursuing Mahmoud\u2019s rights in court, and will continue our efforts to right this terrible and inexcusable \u2014 and calculated \u2014 wrong committed against him,\u201d Ms. Greer said in a statement. The arrest, she said, \u201cfollows the U.S. government\u2019s open repression of student activism and political speech.\u201d<\/p><\/div><aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside><\/div><div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ms. Greer said she was not sure of Mr. Khalil\u2019s \u201cprecise whereabouts,\u201d and that he may have been transferred as far away as Louisiana. Mr. Khalil\u2019s wife, an American citizen who is eight months pregnant, tried to visit him at a detention center in New Jersey but was told he was not being held there, Ms. Greer said.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Department of Homeland Security did not immediately reply to a request for comment. 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His lawyer, Amy Greer, confirmed that he was a green card holder and said the arrest would face a vigorous legal challenge.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":2},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cWe will vigorously be pursuing Mahmoud\u2019s rights in court, and will continue our efforts to right this terrible and inexcusable \u2014 and calculated \u2014 wrong committed against him,\u201d Ms. Greer said in a statement. The arrest, she said, \u201cfollows the U.S. government\u2019s open repression of student activism and political speech.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":3},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Ms. Greer said she was not sure of Mr. Khalil\u2019s \u201cprecise whereabouts,\u201d and that he may have been transferred as far away as Louisiana. Mr. Khalil\u2019s wife, an American citizen who is eight months pregnant, tried to visit him at a detention center in New Jersey but was told he was not being held there, Ms. Greer said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":4},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Department of Homeland Security did not immediately reply to a request for comment. The State Department said it could not comment on individual visa cases.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":5},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Khalil was a fixture at the protests that \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2024\\u002F04\\u002F22\\u002Fus\\u002Fcolumbia-university-protests.html\"}],\"text\":\"engulfed Columbia last spring\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", making the Manhattan campus the national epicenter of demonstrations against the war in Gaza. He described his role to reporters as a negotiator and spokesman for Columbia\u2019s pro-Palestinian group, Columbia University Apartheid Divest.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":6},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The Trump administration has made Columbia the first target of its push to punish what the president has deemed elite schools\u2019 failures to protect Jewish students during campus protests.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":7},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"On Friday, the administration announced that it had \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F07\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Ftrump-administration-columbia-grants-cancelled-antisemitism.html\"}],\"text\":\"canceled $400 million\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" in grants and contracts to the university. In a social media post last week, Mr. Trump vowed to punish individual protesters his administration considered \u201cagitators.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":8},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cAll federal funding will STOP for any College, School or University that allows illegal protests,\u201d Mr. Trump \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Ftruthsocial.com\\u002F@realDonaldTrump\\u002Fposts\\u002F114104167452161158\"}],\"text\":\"wrote\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\". \u201cAgitators will be imprisoned\\u002For permanently sent back to the country from which they came. American students will be permanently expelled or, depending on the crime, arrested.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":9},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"In a statement on Sunday, Columbia administrators did not comment directly on the arrest.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cColumbia is committed to complying with all legal obligations and supporting our student body and campus community,\u201d the statement read. \u201cWe are also committed to the legal rights of our students and urge all members of the community to be respectful of those rights.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":10},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Khalil \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.reuters.com\\u002Fworld\\u002Fus\\u002Fus-authorities-arrest-palestinian-student-protester-columbia-university-students-2025-03-09\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"told Reuters\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" before his arrest on Saturday that he feared that he would be targeted by the federal government.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":11},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cClearly Trump is using the protesters as a scapegoat for his wider agenda fighting and attacking higher education and the Ivy League education system,\u201d he said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":12},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Khalil was active as a negotiator for protesters last week at \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F05\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fpro-palestinian-protesters-barnard-college.html\"}],\"text\":\"Barnard College\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", a women\u2019s college affiliated with Columbia, which erupted after the college announced that it was expelling two students for disrupting a course on modern Israel. When Barnard\u2019s president, Laura Rosenbury, called protesters on the phone to negotiate during one sit-in on campus, Mr. Khalil held up a megaphone to amplify her voice.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":13},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Khalil himself was briefly \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Flive\\u002F2024\\u002F04\\u002F30\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fcolumbia-protests-college?smid=url-share#columbia-suspends-a-student-negotiator-representing-the-protest-encampment\"}],\"text\":\"suspended\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" from Columbia last spring for his role in the protests before the school reversed the decision. He has a diplomatic background and has worked at the British Embassy in Beirut, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.sidusconference.org\\u002Fmahmoud-khalil.html\"}],\"text\":\"according\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" to an online biography.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":14},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Over the last few days, critics of the protest movement at Columbia have singled out Mr. Khalil on social media. Shai Davidai, a vocal pro-Israel professor at Columbia who was \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2024\\u002F10\\u002F16\\u002Fus\\u002Fcolumbia-professor-shai-davidai-banned.html\"}],\"text\":\"barred from campus\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" after the university said he intimidated and harassed employees, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fx.com\\u002Fshaidavidai\\u002Fstatus\\u002F1897794236797378640?s=46\"}],\"text\":\"called on\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" Secretary of State Marco Rubio to deport Mr. Khalil.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":15},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Murad Awawdeh, the president of the New York Immigration Coalition, condemned the arrest in a statement on Sunday. \u201cThis blatantly unconstitutional act sends a deplorable message that freedom of speech is no longer protected in America,\u201d he said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"DetailBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Sharon Otterman\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" contributed 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