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data-testid=\"level1-navigation-container\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-9 hBTemC\"><section class=\"sc-f116bf72-0 hkTqj\"><nav class=\"sc-f116bf72-1 xECcw\"><ul class=\"sc-f116bf72-2 bXpjTY\"><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Home<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">News<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/sport\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sport<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/business\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Business<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/innovation\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Innovation<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/culture\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/arts\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/travel\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Travel<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Earth<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 kkeorx\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/video\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Video<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/live\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live<\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/section><\/nav><noscript><details class=\"sc-c8fbcff-0 jLNykE\"><summary class=\"sc-c8fbcff-2 glQTWZ\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" category=\"actions\" icon=\"list-view-text\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M1 7.5h30V1.9H1v5.6zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1v5.6zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1v5.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/summary><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 kPEgTc\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/home\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Home<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/c2vdnvdg6xxt\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Israel-Gaza War<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/war-in-ukraine\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">War in Ukraine<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/us-canada\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">US & Canada<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/uk\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">UK<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">UK Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/england\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">England<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/northern_ireland\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">N. Ireland<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/northern_ireland\/northern_ireland_politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">N. Ireland Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/scotland\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Scotland<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/scotland\/scotland_politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Scotland Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/wales\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Wales<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/wales\/wales_politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Wales Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz\"><\/ul><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/africa\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Africa<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/asia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Asia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/asia\/china\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">China<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/asia\/india\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">India<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/australia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Australia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/europe\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Europe<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/latin_america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Latin America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/middle_east\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Middle East<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/in_pictures\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">In Pictures<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/bbcindepth\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">BBC InDepth<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/bbcverify\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">BBC Verify<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/sport\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sport<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/executive-lounge\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Executive Lounge<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/technology-of-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Technology of Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/future-of-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Future of Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Innovation<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/technology\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Technology<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/science\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Science & Health<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/artificial-intelligence\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Artificial Intelligence<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/ai-v-the-mind\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">AI v the Mind<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/film-tv\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Film & TV<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/music\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Music<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/art\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Art & Design<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/style\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Style<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/books\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Books<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/entertainment-news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Entertainment News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/arts\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/arts\/arts-in-motion\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts in Motion<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Travel<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Destinations<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/africa\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Africa<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/antarctica\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Antarctica<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/asia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Asia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/australia-and-pacific\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Australia and Pacific<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/caribbean\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Caribbean & Bermuda<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/central-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Central America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/europe\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Europe<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/middle-east\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Middle East<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/north-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">North America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/south-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">South America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/worlds-table\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">World\u2019s Table<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/cultural-experiences\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture & Experiences<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/adventures\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Adventures<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/specialist\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">The SpeciaList<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Earth<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/natural-wonders\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Natural Wonders<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/weather-science\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Weather & Science<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/solutions\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Climate Solutions<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/sustainable-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sustainable Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/green-living\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Green Living<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\/categories\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Podcasts<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\/stations\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Radio<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/undefined\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio FAQs<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/video\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Video<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\/news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\/sport\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live Sport<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><\/ul><\/details><\/noscript><div data-testid=\"backdrop\" class=\"sc-3192fecd-0 irQldJ\"><\/div><div data-testid=\"drawer-background\" direction=\"left\" class=\"sc-bcd5a959-0 dCOsAv\"><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-0 fAkitL\"><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-6 ioPLtn\"><div data-testid=\"search-input-wrapper\" class=\"sc-e1a87ea7-0 emMBqr\"><input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Search news, topics and more\" data-testid=\"search-input-field\" class=\"sc-e1a87ea7-1 clPMUF\" 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data-testid=\"level0NavText-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\">Newsletters<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><main id=\"main-content\"><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 bFAJrO\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-top\" id=\"dotcom-top\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><article><div data-component=\"headline-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB\"><h1 class=\"sc-518485e5-0 itISwu\">How JD Vance sees the world - and why that matters<\/h1><\/div><div data-component=\"byline-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><div data-testid=\"byline-new\" class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-0 haItSe\"><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-1 cjDa-dM\"><time dateTime=\"2025-03-11T13:41:56.483Z\" class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-2 jViTsK\">18 minutes ago<\/time><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-3 cFXrjb\"><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Share\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 oYtVL dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 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class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-12 fcCDwR\"><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-5 evAEAB\"><div><span class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-7 kItaYD\">Mike Wendling<\/span><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-8 bTSIhT\"><span>BBC News<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-4 ffcVEa\"><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Share\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 oYtVL dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"share\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M9.51768 8.96851C8.95518 8.96851 8.44393 9.19851 8.07227 9.57018L4.19727 7.36685C4.24893 7.18768 4.2856 7.00185 4.2856 6.80685C4.2856 6.61102 4.24977 6.42518 4.19893 6.2456L8.06143 4.04935C8.43393 4.42602 8.94977 4.66102 9.51768 4.66102C10.661 4.66102 11.5852 3.73643 11.5852 2.60893C11.5852 1.46518 10.661 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class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M5.99996 9.43351L9.46496 11.0741L9.46496 2.0125L2.53496 2.0125L2.53496 11.0741L5.99996 9.43351ZM0.959961 13.5625L0.959961 0.4375L11.04 0.4375L11.04 13.5625L5.99996 11.1761L0.959961 13.5625Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Save<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 EXUng\"><div data-testid=\"hero-image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg.webp\" loading=\"eager\" alt=\"BBC Design image of JD Vance wearing a blue suit and red tie standing in front of a microphone with red, white and blue stripes in the background\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">BBC<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><b id=\"an-argument-in-the-white-house-tore-apart-the-us-alliance-with-ukraine,-shook-european-leaders-and-highlighted-jd-vance's-key-role-in-forcefully-expressing-donald-trump's-foreign-policy.-the-vice-president-has-come-out-punching-on-the-global-stage---so-what-is-it-that-drives-his-worldview?\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">An argument in the White House tore apart the US alliance with Ukraine, shook European leaders and highlighted JD Vance's key role in forcefully expressing Donald Trump's foreign policy. The vice-president has come out punching on the global stage - so what is it that drives his worldview?<\/b><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Vance's first major foreign speech, at the Munich Security Conference in mid-February, caught many by surprise.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Rather than focusing on the war raging in Ukraine, the US vice-president only briefly mentioned the bloodiest European conflict since World War Two.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Instead, he used his debut on the international stage to berate close US allies about immigration and free speech, suggesting the European establishment was anti-democratic. He accused them of ignoring the wills of their people and questioned what shared values they were truly banding together with the US to defend.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"If you are running in fear of your own voters, there is nothing America can do for you, nor for that matter is there anything you can do for the American people," he warned.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">It was a bold and perhaps unexpected way to introduce himself to the world - by angering European allies. But days later he was back in the news, at the centre of a blistering row with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, whom he accused of being ungrateful.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">For those who have been studying the rise of Vance, these two episodes came as no surprise.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_1\" id=\"dotcom-mid_1\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The vice-president has come to represent an intellectual wing of the conservative movement that gives expression to Trumpism and in particular how its America First mantra applies beyond its borders. In writings and interviews, Vance has expressed an ideology that seems to join the dots between American workers, global elites and the role of the US in the wider world.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">On the campaign trail with Donald Trump last year, Vance spent much of his time sharply criticising Democrats - the usual attack-dog duties that traditionally get dished out to running mates - and sparring with reporters.<\/p><ul class=\"sc-5c9c90b0-0 ggNdZQ\"><li class=\"sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cn07dv4mrg2o\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 kNHAVz\">The 'hillbilly' Maga loyalist who became vice-president<\/a><\/li><li class=\"sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cewkg71d8rlo\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 kNHAVz\">Vance took the lead attacking Zelensky. Why?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">And while Elon Musk's outsized and unconventional role in the Trump administration initially overshadowed him, that Munich speech and the Oval Office showdown have raised the profile of Trump's deputy.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"video-block\" data-testid=\"fabl-video-container\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div class=\"sc-248dbe6b-0 jEQyFR\"><div data-testid=\"\" style=\"visibility:hidden\" class=\"sc-248dbe6b-1 iajJmE\"><\/div><button data-testid=\"custom-cta\" class=\"sc-722d3f77-1 gfjwbu\"><div data-testid=\"cta-play-icon\" class=\"sc-722d3f77-0 fWlIqT\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 82 82\"><circle cx=\"41\" cy=\"41\" r=\"37\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/circle><polygon fill=\"#202224\" points=\"32,25 32,58 60,42\"><\/polygon><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"sc-722d3f77-4 eTYlrn\"><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Enemies no more? How Russia's rhetoric about the US is changing<\/figcaption><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_2\" id=\"dotcom-mid_2\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">It's also led to questions about the winding ideological journey he's made during his years in the conservative movement - and what he truly believes now.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"He's much more of a pragmatist than an ideologue," said James Orr, associate professor of philosophy of religion at the University of Cambridge and a friend whom Vance has described as his "British sherpa".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"He's able to articulate what is and is not in the American interest," Orr said. "And the American interest is not the interest of some abstract utopia or matrix of propositions and ideas, but the American people."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Vance has repeatedly returned to this "America First" - or perhaps "Americans First" - theme in speeches, drawing a line between what he castigates as Washington's economic and foreign policy orthodoxy abroad and the struggles of the left-behind American working class at home.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">At the Republican National Convention last summer, for example, he lamented how in small towns across the US "jobs were sent overseas and children were sent to war". And he attacked then-President Joe Biden, saying: "For half a century, he's been a champion of every single policy initiative to make America weaker and poorer."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But Vance is also someone who, after a tough upbringing in an Ohio family with Appalachian roots and sudden fame on the back of a bestselling memoir, Hillbilly Elegy, has tried out many different views.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Not only is he a former "Never Trumper" who described the US president in 2016 as "reprehensible" and "an idiot", his book places much of the blame for the plight of the rural poor squarely on the choices made by individuals.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">More recently he's shifted that blame to elites \u2013 a group he's variously defined as Democrats, conventional Republicans, liberals, corporate leaders, globalists and academics.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"video-block\" data-testid=\"fabl-video-container\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div class=\"sc-248dbe6b-0 jEQyFR\"><div data-testid=\"\" style=\"visibility:hidden\" class=\"sc-248dbe6b-1 iajJmE\"><\/div><button data-testid=\"custom-cta\" class=\"sc-722d3f77-1 gfjwbu\"><div data-testid=\"cta-play-icon\" class=\"sc-722d3f77-0 fWlIqT\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 82 82\"><circle cx=\"41\" cy=\"41\" r=\"37\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/circle><polygon fill=\"#202224\" points=\"32,25 32,58 60,42\"><\/polygon><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"sc-722d3f77-4 eTYlrn\"><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Ros Atkins on... a week of war and words after Oval Office row<\/figcaption><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_3\" id=\"dotcom-mid_3\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">In speeches, Vance regularly argues that "America is not just an idea\u2026 America is a nation."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">He couples this statement with an anecdote about his family's ancestral graveyard in Kentucky, where he says he and his wife, and their children will one day be buried, arguing that family and homeland are more important than some of America's traditional core ideas.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">In Vance's view, the Trump administration's priority should be to make life better for Americans who have been in the country for generations, and yet have little of the nation's vast wealth.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Rod Dreher, a conservative American writer who is also a friend of the vice-president, said Vance's thinking arises from a belief that "moderate normie Republicans\u2026 failed to offer anything to stop the so-called forever wars, and they also failed to offer anything to ordinary Americans like where he comes from, who are suffering economically from globalism and from the effects of mass migration and fentanyl."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"He got red-pilled, so to speak, by Donald Trump," Dreher told BBC Radio 4's Today Programme this week.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"Red-pilled" is internet slang for suddenly waking up to a supposedly hidden truth, as featured in The Matrix movies. It's commonly used by those on the right online who believe they have special access to reality and that people with liberal, centrist or establishment views are uncritical thinkers.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">And Vance is a vice-president who, more than his boss, seems extremely plugged into internet culture. He's an enthusiastic user of X, often jumping directly into arguments rather than using it, as many politicians do, as a platform for announcements.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">His appearances on fringe right-wing podcasts, while he was trying to drum up support for a Senate run, provided fodder for his opponents, as did provocative trollish comments such as that the US was being run by "childless cat ladies".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Married to the daughter of Indian immigrants, he has rejected and been rejected by members of the alt-right even if he does echo some of their views. However, he does have friends and allies both at the top of Silicon Valley and in some of its lesser known corners.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">After graduating from Yale Law School, he was brought into the world of venture capital by influential Silicon Valley conservative Peter Thiel, who later funded his US Senate campaign.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">He has cited people like the blogger Curtis Yarvin, a key guru in the "neo-reactionary" movement which dreams up fantasies of technologically-assisted, hyper-capitalist societies led by powerful monarchs.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">His familiarity with the internet's fringes was further demonstrated when he spread false rumours about immigrants eating pets and an allegation about Ukrainian corruption - which the BBC traced back to Moscow.<\/p><ul class=\"sc-5c9c90b0-0 ggNdZQ\"><li class=\"sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/crmjewpkje9o\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 kNHAVz\">Why the Danes now feel threatened by Trump<\/a><\/li><li class=\"sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cr4236e2wz2o\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 kNHAVz\">Greenland heads to polls as Trump eyes territory<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_4\" id=\"dotcom-mid_4\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"He sort of stews in this online world," said Cathy Young, a writer for the conservative, anti-Trump media outlet The Bulwark.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">At the same time, Young said, his anecdote about family graveyards and homeland suggests another political tendency - a "disturbing undertone of nativism".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"That bothers some people and rightly so," she said. "Part of the American legacy is that we are a nation of immigrants. [Former Republican President] Ronald Reagan talked about that, about one of the distinctive things about this country is that anyone can come here from any part of the world and become an American."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Vance's "Americans First" thinking clearly extends to the issue of the war in Ukraine. When he was a senator, he was often critical of America's involvement in the war and the huge sums spent on it, his former Senate colleague Josh Hawley, a Republican from Missouri, recalled.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"His position then was very much like what it is now\u2026 that the conflict must end," Hawley told the BBC. "It needs to end in a way that's maximally advantageous to the security of the United States and it needs to end in a way that gets our European allies to take increased responsibility."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Vance regularly accused the Biden administration of being more interested in Ukraine than in stemming illegal immigration. Writing in 2022, during his Senate campaign and after the Russian invasion, he said: "I will be damned if I am going to prioritize Ukraine's eastern border right now when our own southern border is engulfed by a human tsunami of illegal migrants."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">His views burst out into the open during that dramatic argument with President Zelensky in the Oval Office. Vance accused Zelensky of lacking respect, of sending politicians on a "propaganda tour" of Ukraine and of being insufficiently thankful for US aid.<\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Getty Images Zelensky, Trump and Vance sat in the Oval Office - Zelensky has his arms folded looking away while Vance has his arms outstretched.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Getty Images<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">The Oval Office row made global headlines<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_5\" id=\"dotcom-mid_5\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"Offer some words of appreciation for the United States of America and the president who's trying to save your country," he told the Ukrainian president.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The argument left European leaders scrambling to defend Zelensky, while also trying to maintain negotiations over a possible peace deal.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Vance then prompted widespread outrage from allies when he poured scorn on the idea of security guarantees in the form of troops "from some random country that hasn't fought a war in 30 or 40 years".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">He later denied he was talking about the UK or France, the only two European countries that have publicly stated their willingness to send peacekeepers to Ukraine.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But the vice-president's willingness to step on the toes of allies reflect a world view which, in his words, has little time for "moralisms about 'this country is good', 'this country is bad'".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"That doesn't mean you have to have a complete moral blind spot, but it means that you have to be honest about the countries that you're dealing with, and there's a complete failure to do that with most of our foreign policy establishment in this country," he told a New York Times columnist last year.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">His tone has shifted from the two years he spent in the US Senate before being picked by Trump. Democrat Cory Booker remembered Vance as "very pragmatic and thoughtful".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"That's why some of this stuff surprises me," Booker told the BBC.<\/p><ul class=\"sc-5c9c90b0-0 ggNdZQ\"><li class=\"sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cm2yl5kevrpo\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 kNHAVz\">Vance's cousin criticises him for 'belittling' Zelensky<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Others detect the same disconnect.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">David Frum, now a writer for The Atlantic magazine, said that Vance's views have changed significantly from when he first commissioned the former marine, who was attending Ohio State University at the time, to write for his website on conservative politics more than 15 years ago.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"He was not in any way the culture warrior that he is today," Frum said.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Frum, a former George W Bush speechwriter and staunch critic of Trump, said that Vance's view of Russia represented "ideological admiration".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">In Munich, as he spoke about free speech, the vice-president cited cases involving conservatives and Christians in Western countries but avoided any mention of Russia's harsh clampdowns on expression.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Vance and his allies reject that he is sympathetic to Putin.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"I've never once argued that Putin is a kind and friendly person," Vance, then an Ohio senator, said in a speech at the 2024 Munich Security Conference.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"We don't have to agree with him. We can contest him and we often will contest him," he said. "But the fact that he's a bad guy does not mean we can't engage in basic diplomacy and prioritising America's interests."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The BBC has asked the White House for comment on Vance's stance in relation to Ukraine and Russia.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">A quick end to the conflict in Ukraine is, in Vance's view, not only about putting a stop to billions of dollars being spent thousands of miles away.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">He himself has said that there are bigger issues for the US and its friends to focus on than Ukraine, namely the threat of China, which he has called "our most significant competitor... for the next 20 or 30 years".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Vance's views on Ukraine and his willingness to publicly air them provided a dramatic moment in the early days of Trump's second presidential term.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But it also offered a vivid illustration of the vice-president's ideology, his prominence in the Trump administration and how he views America's place in the world.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><i id=\"with-reporting-by-rachel-looker-and-anthony-zurcher-in-washington-and-lily-jamali-in-san-francisco\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">With reporting by Rachel Looker and Anthony Zurcher in Washington and Lily Jamali in San Francisco<\/i><\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"tags\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl\"><div class=\"sc-4b0aaa-0 dGavUm\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/c1vw6q14rzqt\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">War in Ukraine<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/c79wd85wg8et\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">JD Vance <\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/cp7r8vgl2lgt\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Donald Trump<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/cwnpxwzd269t\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">US politics<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/cx1m7zg01xyt\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">United States<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/cx1m7zg0gzdt\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Ukraine<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article><aside data-testid=\"ohio-section-outer-3\" data-analytics-group=\"true\" data-analytics_group_type=\"ohio-3\" data-analytics_group_position=\"1\" data-analytics_group_item_count=\"3\" data-analytics_group_name=\"Related\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-1 dYnBSI\"><div data-testid=\"ohio-section-3\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-2 harZpM\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-2 koMJJi\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-1 ePwOJX\"><hr data-testid=\"ohio-line\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-0 bHUvKO\"\/><\/div><div 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class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Europe<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"chester-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/c89y8gn2w8vo\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"chester-article\" class=\"sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 eywmDE\">Sweden says Russia is greatest threat to its security<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 gwNQGk\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 heskfp\">1 hr ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 kVHhvu\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">World<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"chester-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/cgq0q0eq28no\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"chester-article\" class=\"sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 eywmDE\">Trump dispatches NY real estate dealmaker to solve global crises<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 gwNQGk\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 heskfp\">2 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 kVHhvu\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">US & Canada<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/aside><aside data-testid=\"alaska-section-outer\" data-analytics-group=\"true\" data-analytics_group_type=\"alaska-5\" data-analytics_group_position=\"2\" data-analytics_group_item_count=\"5\" data-analytics_group_name=\"More\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-1 dYnBSI\"><div data-testid=\"alaska-section\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-2 harZpM\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-2 koMJJi\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-1 ePwOJX\"><hr data-testid=\"alaska-line\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-0 bHUvKO\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"section-title-wrapper\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-3 iflVUS\"><div><span data-testid=\"alaska-title\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-4 fAxgMO\">More<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-da05643e-0 kbaPPZ\"><div data-testid=\"alaska-grid\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-da05643e-1 fiJvSm djXsFQ\"><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/cn93e12rypgo\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">39 mins ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/780a\/live\/96338170-e86a-11ef-bd49-371faa14fe11.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/780a\/live\/96338170-e86a-11ef-bd49-371faa14fe11.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/780a\/live\/96338170-e86a-11ef-bd49-371faa14fe11.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/780a\/live\/96338170-e86a-11ef-bd49-371faa14fe11.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/780a\/live\/96338170-e86a-11ef-bd49-371faa14fe11.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/780a\/live\/96338170-e86a-11ef-bd49-371faa14fe11.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/780a\/live\/96338170-e86a-11ef-bd49-371faa14fe11.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/780a\/live\/96338170-e86a-11ef-bd49-371faa14fe11.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Cars wait in line to enter the United States at a border crossing at the Canada-US border in Blackpool, Quebec, Canada, on 2 February, 2025\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">What are tariffs and why is Trump using them?<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">Tariffs are a central part of Trump's political vision, but economists fear they could spark a trade war.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">39 mins ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">World<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/cqjdg4x08ylo\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">2 hrs ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/68f5\/live\/1031cf30-fe60-11ef-91c8-fde689c8067c.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/68f5\/live\/1031cf30-fe60-11ef-91c8-fde689c8067c.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/68f5\/live\/1031cf30-fe60-11ef-91c8-fde689c8067c.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/68f5\/live\/1031cf30-fe60-11ef-91c8-fde689c8067c.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/68f5\/live\/1031cf30-fe60-11ef-91c8-fde689c8067c.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/68f5\/live\/1031cf30-fe60-11ef-91c8-fde689c8067c.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/68f5\/live\/1031cf30-fe60-11ef-91c8-fde689c8067c.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/68f5\/live\/1031cf30-fe60-11ef-91c8-fde689c8067c.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Donald Trump wears a red cap, and Elon Musk wears sunglasses\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">Trump says he will buy a Tesla after stock slump<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">The US president blames "radical left lunatics" but analysts point to Tesla sales slump.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">2 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Business<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/videos\/c62zl8r1jd1o\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">2 hrs ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-video\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/dca2\/live\/c2d10d40-fe6f-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/dca2\/live\/c2d10d40-fe6f-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/dca2\/live\/c2d10d40-fe6f-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/dca2\/live\/c2d10d40-fe6f-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/dca2\/live\/c2d10d40-fe6f-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/dca2\/live\/c2d10d40-fe6f-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/dca2\/live\/c2d10d40-fe6f-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/dca2\/live\/c2d10d40-fe6f-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Two women hold up a Black Lives Matter banner in front of construction workers\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 fzrxhk\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">Black Lives Matter Plaza demolished in Washington DC<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">"You can dig up concrete but you cannot erase history," said one resident of the capital.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">2 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">US & Canada<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/videos\/c2ljvkl9e25o\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">2 hrs ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-video\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/9f21\/live\/3f98c950-fe6e-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/9f21\/live\/3f98c950-fe6e-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/9f21\/live\/3f98c950-fe6e-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/9f21\/live\/3f98c950-fe6e-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/9f21\/live\/3f98c950-fe6e-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/9f21\/live\/3f98c950-fe6e-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/9f21\/live\/3f98c950-fe6e-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/9f21\/live\/3f98c950-fe6e-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Donald Trump wearing a suit and blue tie speaks to reporters holding up microphones and phones through an open door.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 fzrxhk\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">How Trump's stock market rhetoric has shifted over the years<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">From boastful to distanced - a look back at the president's changing confidence in the performance of the US stock market.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">2 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">US & Canada<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_6\" id=\"dotcom-mid_6\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/c4gdwy1gjjjo\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">2 hrs ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 fKfpeF\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/ab9c\/live\/8a89c3c0-fe5e-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/ab9c\/live\/8a89c3c0-fe5e-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ab9c\/live\/8a89c3c0-fe5e-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/ab9c\/live\/8a89c3c0-fe5e-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/ab9c\/live\/8a89c3c0-fe5e-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/ab9c\/live\/8a89c3c0-fe5e-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/ab9c\/live\/8a89c3c0-fe5e-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ab9c\/live\/8a89c3c0-fe5e-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Protesters shout as they hold signs and wave Palestinian flags\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">US court temporarily blocks effort to deport Gaza protest leader <\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">President Trump says more arrests will follow, as protesters demonstrate against the detention of Mahmoud Khalil.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">2 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">US & Canada<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/aside><div class=\"zephr_meter_beta\"><\/div><div class=\"zephr_story_beta\"><\/div><\/main><hr data-testid=\"main-footer-divider\" class=\"sc-c05885a3-2 eBEgvI\"\/><footer data-testid=\"main-footer\" class=\"sc-c05885a3-0 bbntGk\"><div class=\"sc-c05885a3-3 jqsEov\"><div 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class=\"sc-c05885a3-1 gkyhbo\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Copyright 2025 BBC. All rights reserved.\u00a0<i id=\"\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">\u00a0<\/i>The<i id=\"bbc\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> BBC <\/i>is<i id=\"not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> not responsible for the content of external sites.<\/i>\u00a0<a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/editorialguidelines\/guidance\/feeds-and-links\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">Read about our approach to external linking.<\/b><\/a><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><script id=\"__NEXT_DATA__\" type=\"application\/json\">{\"props\":{\"pageProps\":{\"page\":{\"@\\\"news\\\",\\\"articles\\\",\\\"cly82yx09zeo\\\",\":{\"id\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cly82yx09zeo\",\"contents\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How JD Vance sees the world - and why that matters\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How JD Vance sees the world - and why that matters\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"timestamp\",\"model\":{\"timestamp\":1741700516483}},{\"type\":\"byline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"name\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mike Wendling\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mike Wendling\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"role\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"timestamp\",\"model\":{\"timestamp\":1741700516483}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Design image of JD Vance wearing a blue suit and red tie standing in front of a microphone with red, white and blue stripes in the background\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Design image of JD Vance wearing a blue suit and red tie standing in front of a microphone with red, white and blue stripes in the background\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"locator\":\"f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}],\"emphasiseImage\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"An argument in the White House tore apart the US alliance with Ukraine, shook European leaders and highlighted JD Vance's key role in forcefully expressing Donald Trump's foreign policy. The vice-president has come out punching on the global stage - so what is it that drives his worldview?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"An argument in the White House tore apart the US alliance with Ukraine, shook European leaders and highlighted JD Vance's key role in forcefully expressing Donald Trump's foreign policy. The vice-president has come out punching on the global stage - so what is it that drives his worldview?\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance's first major foreign speech, at the Munich Security Conference in mid-February, caught many by surprise.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance's first major foreign speech, at the Munich Security Conference in mid-February, caught many by surprise.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Rather than focusing on the war raging in Ukraine, the US vice-president only briefly mentioned the bloodiest European conflict since World War Two.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Rather than focusing on the war raging in Ukraine, the US vice-president only briefly mentioned the bloodiest European conflict since World War Two.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Instead, he used his debut on the international stage to berate close US allies about immigration and free speech, suggesting the European establishment was anti-democratic. He accused them of ignoring the wills of their people and questioned what shared values they were truly banding together with the US to defend.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Instead, he used his debut on the international stage to berate close US allies about immigration and free speech, suggesting the European establishment was anti-democratic. He accused them of ignoring the wills of their people and questioned what shared values they were truly banding together with the US to defend.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"If you are running in fear of your own voters, there is nothing America can do for you, nor for that matter is there anything you can do for the American people,\\\" he warned.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"If you are running in fear of your own voters, there is nothing America can do for you, nor for that matter is there anything you can do for the American people,\\\" he warned.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It was a bold and perhaps unexpected way to introduce himself to the world - by angering European allies. But days later he was back in the news, at the centre of a blistering row with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, whom he accused of being ungrateful.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It was a bold and perhaps unexpected way to introduce himself to the world - by angering European allies. But days later he was back in the news, at the centre of a blistering row with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, whom he accused of being ungrateful.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For those who have been studying the rise of Vance, these two episodes came as no surprise.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For those who have been studying the rise of Vance, these two episodes came as no surprise.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_1\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The vice-president has come to represent an intellectual wing of the conservative movement that gives expression to Trumpism and in particular how its America First mantra applies beyond its borders. In writings and interviews, Vance has expressed an ideology that seems to join the dots between American workers, global elites and the role of the US in the wider world.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The vice-president has come to represent an intellectual wing of the conservative movement that gives expression to Trumpism and in particular how its America First mantra applies beyond its borders. In writings and interviews, Vance has expressed an ideology that seems to join the dots between American workers, global elites and the role of the US in the wider world.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"On the campaign trail with Donald Trump last year, Vance spent much of his time sharply criticising Democrats - the usual attack-dog duties that traditionally get dished out to running mates - and sparring with reporters.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"On the campaign trail with Donald Trump last year, Vance spent much of his time sharply criticising Democrats - the usual attack-dog duties that traditionally get dished out to running mates - and sparring with reporters.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The 'hillbilly' Maga loyalist who became vice-president\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The 'hillbilly' Maga loyalist who became vice-president\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The 'hillbilly' Maga loyalist who became vice-president\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cn07dv4mrg2o\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance took the lead attacking Zelensky. Why?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance took the lead attacking Zelensky. Why?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance took the lead attacking Zelensky. Why?\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cewkg71d8rlo\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And while Elon Musk's outsized and unconventional role in the Trump administration initially overshadowed him, that Munich speech and the Oval Office showdown have raised the profile of Trump's deputy.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And while Elon Musk's outsized and unconventional role in the Trump administration initially overshadowed him, that Munich speech and the Oval Office showdown have raised the profile of Trump's deputy.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"video\",\"model\":{\"locator\":\"urn:bbc:pips:pid:p0kxbsgc\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Enemies no more? 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How Russia's rhetoric about the US is changing\",\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Russia-US relations: How Russia's rhetoric about the US is changing\",\"long\":\"The BBC's Russia editor Steve Rosenberg explores how Moscow has warmed to Trump's America, following the US president's return to power.\\n\\nFormer US President Joe Biden and Russian President Vladimir Putin had made clear their mutual dislike for one another.\\n\\nBut since Donald Trump won the US presidential race for a second time and returned the White House, there has been a distinct change in tone towards the US in the Kremlin and Russian state media.\",\"medium\":\"BBC Russia editor Steve Rosenberg explores how Moscow has warmed to Trump's America.\"},\"imageUrl\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p0kxbvbh.jpg\",\"imageCopyright\":\"EVN\/BBC\",\"embedding\":true,\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Enemies no more? How Russia's rhetoric about the US is changing\",\"versions\":[{\"versionId\":\"p0kxbsgh\",\"types\":[\"Original\"],\"duration\":130,\"durationISO8601\":\"PT2M10S\",\"warnings\":{},\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":true,\"nonUk\":true},\"availableFrom\":1741631859000}],\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"webcastVersions\":[]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"locator\":\"ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$widthxn\/p0kxbvbh.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"mpv\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"EVN\/BBC\"}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A composite of a photo of Donald Trump on the campaign trail and the BBC's Steve Rosenberg speaking to the camera\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A composite of a photo of Donald Trump on the campaign trail and the BBC's Steve Rosenberg speaking to the camera\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}],\"playerPosition\":\"embedded-0\"}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_2\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It's also led to questions about the winding ideological journey he's made during his years in the conservative movement - and what he truly believes now.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It's also led to questions about the winding ideological journey he's made during his years in the conservative movement - and what he truly believes now.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He's much more of a pragmatist than an ideologue,\\\" said James Orr, associate professor of philosophy of religion at the University of Cambridge and a friend whom Vance has described as his \\\"British sherpa\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He's much more of a pragmatist than an ideologue,\\\" said James Orr, associate professor of philosophy of religion at the University of Cambridge and a friend whom Vance has described as his \\\"British sherpa\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He's able to articulate what is and is not in the American interest,\\\" Orr said. \\\"And the American interest is not the interest of some abstract utopia or matrix of propositions and ideas, but the American people.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He's able to articulate what is and is not in the American interest,\\\" Orr said. \\\"And the American interest is not the interest of some abstract utopia or matrix of propositions and ideas, but the American people.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance has repeatedly returned to this \\\"America First\\\" - or perhaps \\\"Americans First\\\" - theme in speeches, drawing a line between what he castigates as Washington's economic and foreign policy orthodoxy abroad and the struggles of the left-behind American working class at home.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance has repeatedly returned to this \\\"America First\\\" - or perhaps \\\"Americans First\\\" - theme in speeches, drawing a line between what he castigates as Washington's economic and foreign policy orthodoxy abroad and the struggles of the left-behind American working class at home.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At the Republican National Convention last summer, for example, he lamented how in small towns across the US \\\"jobs were sent overseas and children were sent to war\\\". And he attacked then-President Joe Biden, saying: \\\"For half a century, he's been a champion of every single policy initiative to make America weaker and poorer.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At the Republican National Convention last summer, for example, he lamented how in small towns across the US \\\"jobs were sent overseas and children were sent to war\\\". And he attacked then-President Joe Biden, saying: \\\"For half a century, he's been a champion of every single policy initiative to make America weaker and poorer.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But Vance is also someone who, after a tough upbringing in an Ohio family with Appalachian roots and sudden fame on the back of a bestselling memoir, Hillbilly Elegy, has tried out many different views.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But Vance is also someone who, after a tough upbringing in an Ohio family with Appalachian roots and sudden fame on the back of a bestselling memoir, Hillbilly Elegy, has tried out many different views.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Not only is he a former \\\"Never Trumper\\\" who described the US president in 2016 as \\\"reprehensible\\\" and \\\"an idiot\\\", his book places much of the blame for the plight of the rural poor squarely on the choices made by individuals.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Not only is he a former \\\"Never Trumper\\\" who described the US president in 2016 as \\\"reprehensible\\\" and \\\"an idiot\\\", his book places much of the blame for the plight of the rural poor squarely on the choices made by individuals.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"More recently he's shifted that blame to elites \u2013 a group he's variously defined as Democrats, conventional Republicans, liberals, corporate leaders, globalists and academics.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"More recently he's shifted that blame to elites \u2013 a group he's variously defined as Democrats, conventional Republicans, liberals, corporate leaders, globalists and academics.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"video\",\"model\":{\"locator\":\"urn:bbc:pips:pid:p0kwsr05\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ros Atkins on... a week of war and words after Oval Office row\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ros Atkins on... a week of war and words after Oval Office row\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"media\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:ares::clip:p0kwsr05\",\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"p0kwsr05\",\"subType\":\"clip\",\"format\":\"video\",\"title\":\"Ros Atkins on... the week after the Oval Office row\",\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Ros Atkins on... the week after the Oval Office row\",\"long\":\"It's been another week of intense diplomacy around the war in Ukraine - especially after the tense exchanges between President Trump and President Zelensky last week.\u00a0And while the US, the UK and the EU all set out their positions - Russia's military campaign in Ukraine continues. \\n\\nThe BBC's Analysis Editor Ros Atkins takes a look at how this is all playing out on the ground.\\n\\nProduced by Catherine Karelli, Olga Robinson, Benedict Garman, Paul Brown and Yana Lyushnevska\",\"medium\":\"The BBC's Analysis Editor Ros Atkins takes a look at the situation on the ground in the Ukraine - in the week following the row between Trump and Zelensky in the Oval Office.\"},\"imageUrl\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p0kwx3j3.jpg\",\"embedding\":true,\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Ros Atkins on... a week of war and words after Oval Office row\",\"versions\":[{\"versionId\":\"p0kwvbm7\",\"types\":[\"Editorial\"],\"duration\":170,\"durationISO8601\":\"PT2M50S\",\"warnings\":{},\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":true,\"nonUk\":true},\"availableFrom\":1741368819000}],\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"webcastVersions\":[]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"locator\":\"ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$widthxn\/p0kwx3j3.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"mpv\"}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The BBC's Analysis Editor Ros Atkins takes a look at the situation on the ground in the Ukraine - in the week following the row between Trump and Zelensky in the Oval Office.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The BBC's Analysis Editor Ros Atkins takes a look at the situation on the ground in the Ukraine - in the week following the row between Trump and Zelensky in the Oval Office.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}],\"playerPosition\":\"embedded-1\"}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_3\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In speeches, Vance regularly argues that \\\"America is not just an idea\u2026 America is a nation.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In speeches, Vance regularly argues that \\\"America is not just an idea\u2026 America is a nation.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He couples this statement with an anecdote about his family's ancestral graveyard in Kentucky, where he says he and his wife, and their children will one day be buried, arguing that family and homeland are more important than some of America's traditional core ideas.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He couples this statement with an anecdote about his family's ancestral graveyard in Kentucky, where he says he and his wife, and their children will one day be buried, arguing that family and homeland are more important than some of America's traditional core ideas.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In Vance's view, the Trump administration's priority should be to make life better for Americans who have been in the country for generations, and yet have little of the nation's vast wealth.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In Vance's view, the Trump administration's priority should be to make life better for Americans who have been in the country for generations, and yet have little of the nation's vast wealth.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Rod Dreher, a conservative American writer who is also a friend of the vice-president, said Vance's thinking arises from a belief that \\\"moderate normie Republicans\u2026 failed to offer anything to stop the so-called forever wars, and they also failed to offer anything to ordinary Americans like where he comes from, who are suffering economically from globalism and from the effects of mass migration and fentanyl.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Rod Dreher, a conservative American writer who is also a friend of the vice-president, said Vance's thinking arises from a belief that \\\"moderate normie Republicans\u2026 failed to offer anything to stop the so-called forever wars, and they also failed to offer anything to ordinary Americans like where he comes from, who are suffering economically from globalism and from the effects of mass migration and fentanyl.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He got red-pilled, so to speak, by Donald Trump,\\\" Dreher told BBC Radio 4's Today Programme this week.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He got red-pilled, so to speak, by Donald Trump,\\\" Dreher told BBC Radio 4's Today Programme this week.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Red-pilled\\\" is internet slang for suddenly waking up to a supposedly hidden truth, as featured in The Matrix movies. It's commonly used by those on the right online who believe they have special access to reality and that people with liberal, centrist or establishment views are uncritical thinkers.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Red-pilled\\\" is internet slang for suddenly waking up to a supposedly hidden truth, as featured in The Matrix movies. It's commonly used by those on the right online who believe they have special access to reality and that people with liberal, centrist or establishment views are uncritical thinkers.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And Vance is a vice-president who, more than his boss, seems extremely plugged into internet culture. He's an enthusiastic user of X, often jumping directly into arguments rather than using it, as many politicians do, as a platform for announcements.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And Vance is a vice-president who, more than his boss, seems extremely plugged into internet culture. He's an enthusiastic user of X, often jumping directly into arguments rather than using it, as many politicians do, as a platform for announcements.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His appearances on fringe right-wing podcasts, while he was trying to drum up support for a Senate run, provided fodder for his opponents, as did provocative trollish comments such as that the US was being run by \\\"childless cat ladies\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His appearances on fringe right-wing podcasts, while he was trying to drum up support for a Senate run, provided fodder for his opponents, as did provocative trollish comments such as that the US was being run by \\\"childless cat ladies\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Married to the daughter of Indian immigrants, he has rejected and been rejected by members of the alt-right even if he does echo some of their views. However, he does have friends and allies both at the top of Silicon Valley and in some of its lesser known corners.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Married to the daughter of Indian immigrants, he has rejected and been rejected by members of the alt-right even if he does echo some of their views. However, he does have friends and allies both at the top of Silicon Valley and in some of its lesser known corners.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After graduating from Yale Law School, he was brought into the world of venture capital by influential Silicon Valley conservative Peter Thiel, who later funded his US Senate campaign.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After graduating from Yale Law School, he was brought into the world of venture capital by influential Silicon Valley conservative Peter Thiel, who later funded his US Senate campaign.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He has cited people like the blogger Curtis Yarvin, a key guru in the \\\"neo-reactionary\\\" movement which dreams up fantasies of technologically-assisted, hyper-capitalist societies led by powerful monarchs.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He has cited people like the blogger Curtis Yarvin, a key guru in the \\\"neo-reactionary\\\" movement which dreams up fantasies of technologically-assisted, hyper-capitalist societies led by powerful monarchs.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His familiarity with the internet's fringes was further demonstrated when he spread false rumours about immigrants eating pets and an allegation about Ukrainian corruption - which the BBC traced back to Moscow.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His familiarity with the internet's fringes was further demonstrated when he spread false rumours about immigrants eating pets and an allegation about Ukrainian corruption - which the BBC traced back to Moscow.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why the Danes now feel threatened by Trump\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why the Danes now feel threatened by Trump\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why the Danes now feel threatened by Trump\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/crmjewpkje9o\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Greenland heads to polls as Trump eyes territory\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Greenland heads to polls as Trump eyes territory\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Greenland heads to polls as Trump eyes territory\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cr4236e2wz2o\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_4\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He sort of stews in this online world,\\\" said Cathy Young, a writer for the conservative, anti-Trump media outlet The Bulwark.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He sort of stews in this online world,\\\" said Cathy Young, a writer for the conservative, anti-Trump media outlet The Bulwark.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At the same time, Young said, his anecdote about family graveyards and homeland suggests another political tendency - a \\\"disturbing undertone of nativism\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At the same time, Young said, his anecdote about family graveyards and homeland suggests another political tendency - a \\\"disturbing undertone of nativism\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"That bothers some people and rightly so,\\\" she said. \\\"Part of the American legacy is that we are a nation of immigrants. [Former Republican President] Ronald Reagan talked about that, about one of the distinctive things about this country is that anyone can come here from any part of the world and become an American.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"That bothers some people and rightly so,\\\" she said. \\\"Part of the American legacy is that we are a nation of immigrants. [Former Republican President] Ronald Reagan talked about that, about one of the distinctive things about this country is that anyone can come here from any part of the world and become an American.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance's \\\"Americans First\\\" thinking clearly extends to the issue of the war in Ukraine. When he was a senator, he was often critical of America's involvement in the war and the huge sums spent on it, his former Senate colleague Josh Hawley, a Republican from Missouri, recalled.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance's \\\"Americans First\\\" thinking clearly extends to the issue of the war in Ukraine. When he was a senator, he was often critical of America's involvement in the war and the huge sums spent on it, his former Senate colleague Josh Hawley, a Republican from Missouri, recalled.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"His position then was very much like what it is now\u2026 that the conflict must end,\\\" Hawley told the BBC. \\\"It needs to end in a way that's maximally advantageous to the security of the United States and it needs to end in a way that gets our European allies to take increased responsibility.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"His position then was very much like what it is now\u2026 that the conflict must end,\\\" Hawley told the BBC. \\\"It needs to end in a way that's maximally advantageous to the security of the United States and it needs to end in a way that gets our European allies to take increased responsibility.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance regularly accused the Biden administration of being more interested in Ukraine than in stemming illegal immigration. Writing in 2022, during his Senate campaign and after the Russian invasion, he said: \\\"I will be damned if I am going to prioritize Ukraine's eastern border right now when our own southern border is engulfed by a human tsunami of illegal migrants.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance regularly accused the Biden administration of being more interested in Ukraine than in stemming illegal immigration. Writing in 2022, during his Senate campaign and after the Russian invasion, he said: \\\"I will be damned if I am going to prioritize Ukraine's eastern border right now when our own southern border is engulfed by a human tsunami of illegal migrants.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His views burst out into the open during that dramatic argument with President Zelensky in the Oval Office. Vance accused Zelensky of lacking respect, of sending politicians on a \\\"propaganda tour\\\" of Ukraine and of being insufficiently thankful for US aid.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His views burst out into the open during that dramatic argument with President Zelensky in the Oval Office. Vance accused Zelensky of lacking respect, of sending politicians on a \\\"propaganda tour\\\" of Ukraine and of being insufficiently thankful for US aid.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Oval Office row made global headlines\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Oval Office row made global headlines\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Zelensky, Trump and Vance sat in the Oval Office - Zelensky has his arms folded looking away while Vance has his arms outstretched.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Zelensky, Trump and Vance sat in the Oval Office - Zelensky has his arms folded looking away while Vance has his arms outstretched.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":976,\"height\":651,\"locator\":\"5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Getty Images\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_5\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Offer some words of appreciation for the United States of America and the president who's trying to save your country,\\\" he told the Ukrainian president.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Offer some words of appreciation for the United States of America and the president who's trying to save your country,\\\" he told the Ukrainian president.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The argument left European leaders scrambling to defend Zelensky, while also trying to maintain negotiations over a possible peace deal.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The argument left European leaders scrambling to defend Zelensky, while also trying to maintain negotiations over a possible peace deal.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance then prompted widespread outrage from allies when he poured scorn on the idea of security guarantees in the form of troops \\\"from some random country that hasn't fought a war in 30 or 40 years\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance then prompted widespread outrage from allies when he poured scorn on the idea of security guarantees in the form of troops \\\"from some random country that hasn't fought a war in 30 or 40 years\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He later denied he was talking about the UK or France, the only two European countries that have publicly stated their willingness to send peacekeepers to Ukraine.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He later denied he was talking about the UK or France, the only two European countries that have publicly stated their willingness to send peacekeepers to Ukraine.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But the vice-president's willingness to step on the toes of allies reflect a world view which, in his words, has little time for \\\"moralisms about 'this country is good', 'this country is bad'\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But the vice-president's willingness to step on the toes of allies reflect a world view which, in his words, has little time for \\\"moralisms about 'this country is good', 'this country is bad'\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"That doesn't mean you have to have a complete moral blind spot, but it means that you have to be honest about the countries that you're dealing with, and there's a complete failure to do that with most of our foreign policy establishment in this country,\\\" he told a New York Times columnist last year.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"That doesn't mean you have to have a complete moral blind spot, but it means that you have to be honest about the countries that you're dealing with, and there's a complete failure to do that with most of our foreign policy establishment in this country,\\\" he told a New York Times columnist last year.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His tone has shifted from the two years he spent in the US Senate before being picked by Trump. Democrat Cory Booker remembered Vance as \\\"very pragmatic and thoughtful\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His tone has shifted from the two years he spent in the US Senate before being picked by Trump. Democrat Cory Booker remembered Vance as \\\"very pragmatic and thoughtful\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"That's why some of this stuff surprises me,\\\" Booker told the BBC.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"That's why some of this stuff surprises me,\\\" Booker told the BBC.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance's cousin criticises him for 'belittling' Zelensky\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance's cousin criticises him for 'belittling' Zelensky\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance's cousin criticises him for 'belittling' Zelensky\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cm2yl5kevrpo\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Others detect the same disconnect.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Others detect the same disconnect.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"David Frum, now a writer for The Atlantic magazine, said that Vance's views have changed significantly from when he first commissioned the former marine, who was attending Ohio State University at the time, to write for his website on conservative politics more than 15 years ago.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"David Frum, now a writer for The Atlantic magazine, said that Vance's views have changed significantly from when he first commissioned the former marine, who was attending Ohio State University at the time, to write for his website on conservative politics more than 15 years ago.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He was not in any way the culture warrior that he is today,\\\" Frum said.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He was not in any way the culture warrior that he is today,\\\" Frum said.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Frum, a former George W Bush speechwriter and staunch critic of Trump, said that Vance's view of Russia represented \\\"ideological admiration\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Frum, a former George W Bush speechwriter and staunch critic of Trump, said that Vance's view of Russia represented \\\"ideological admiration\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In Munich, as he spoke about free speech, the vice-president cited cases involving conservatives and Christians in Western countries but avoided any mention of Russia's harsh clampdowns on expression.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In Munich, as he spoke about free speech, the vice-president cited cases involving conservatives and Christians in Western countries but avoided any mention of Russia's harsh clampdowns on expression.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance and his allies reject that he is sympathetic to Putin.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance and his allies reject that he is sympathetic to Putin.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I've never once argued that Putin is a kind and friendly person,\\\" Vance, then an Ohio senator, said in a speech at the 2024 Munich Security Conference.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I've never once argued that Putin is a kind and friendly person,\\\" Vance, then an Ohio senator, said in a speech at the 2024 Munich Security Conference.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We don't have to agree with him. We can contest him and we often will contest him,\\\" he said. \\\"But the fact that he's a bad guy does not mean we can't engage in basic diplomacy and prioritising America's interests.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We don't have to agree with him. We can contest him and we often will contest him,\\\" he said. \\\"But the fact that he's a bad guy does not mean we can't engage in basic diplomacy and prioritising America's interests.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The BBC has asked the White House for comment on Vance's stance in relation to Ukraine and Russia.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The BBC has asked the White House for comment on Vance's stance in relation to Ukraine and Russia.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A quick end to the conflict in Ukraine is, in Vance's view, not only about putting a stop to billions of dollars being spent thousands of miles away.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A quick end to the conflict in Ukraine is, in Vance's view, not only about putting a stop to billions of dollars being spent thousands of miles away.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He himself has said that there are bigger issues for the US and its friends to focus on than Ukraine, namely the threat of China, which he has called \\\"our most significant competitor... for the next 20 or 30 years\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He himself has said that there are bigger issues for the US and its friends to focus on than Ukraine, namely the threat of China, which he has called \\\"our most significant competitor... for the next 20 or 30 years\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance's views on Ukraine and his willingness to publicly air them provided a dramatic moment in the early days of Trump's second presidential term.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance's views on Ukraine and his willingness to publicly air them provided a dramatic moment in the early days of Trump's second presidential term.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it also offered a vivid illustration of the vice-president's ideology, his prominence in the Trump administration and how he views America's place in the world.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it also offered a vivid illustration of the vice-president's ideology, his prominence in the Trump administration and how he views America's place in the world.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"With reporting by Rachel Looker and Anthony Zurcher in Washington and Lily Jamali in San Francisco\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"With reporting by Rachel Looker and Anthony Zurcher in Washington and Lily Jamali in San Francisco\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}]}}]}}],\"topics\":[{\"title\":\"War in Ukraine\",\"url\":\"\/news\/topics\/c1vw6q14rzqt\",\"isEvent\":true},{\"title\":\"JD Vance 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href=\"\/business\/technology-of-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Technology of Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/future-of-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Future of Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Innovation<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/technology\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Technology<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/science\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Science & Health<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/artificial-intelligence\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Artificial Intelligence<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/ai-v-the-mind\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">AI v the Mind<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/film-tv\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Film & TV<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/music\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Music<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/art\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Art & Design<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/style\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Style<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/books\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Books<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/entertainment-news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Entertainment News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/arts\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/arts\/arts-in-motion\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts in Motion<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Travel<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Destinations<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/africa\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Africa<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/antarctica\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Antarctica<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/asia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Asia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/australia-and-pacific\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Australia and Pacific<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/caribbean\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Caribbean & Bermuda<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/central-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Central America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/europe\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Europe<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/middle-east\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Middle East<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/north-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">North America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/south-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">South America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/worlds-table\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">World\u2019s Table<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/cultural-experiences\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture & Experiences<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/adventures\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Adventures<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/specialist\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">The SpeciaList<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Earth<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/natural-wonders\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Natural Wonders<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/weather-science\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Weather & Science<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/solutions\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Climate Solutions<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/sustainable-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sustainable Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/green-living\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Green Living<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\/categories\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Podcasts<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\/stations\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Radio<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/undefined\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio FAQs<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/video\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Video<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\/news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\/sport\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live Sport<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><\/ul><\/details><\/noscript><div data-testid=\"backdrop\" class=\"sc-3192fecd-0 irQldJ\"><\/div><div data-testid=\"drawer-background\" direction=\"left\" class=\"sc-bcd5a959-0 dCOsAv\"><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-0 fAkitL\"><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-6 ioPLtn\"><div data-testid=\"search-input-wrapper\" class=\"sc-e1a87ea7-0 emMBqr\"><input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Search news, topics and more\" data-testid=\"search-input-field\" class=\"sc-e1a87ea7-1 clPMUF\" value=\"\"\/><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"search-input-search-button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-3 hsIsEs hCTSNW\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"actions\" icon=\"search\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5 2.9-2.9zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1c0 5.2-3.9 9.1-9 9.1s-9-3.9-9-9.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-7 xKITv\"><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/home\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/home\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Home<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/news\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/news\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">News<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/news\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/news\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/sport\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/sport\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/sport\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Sport<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Business<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/business\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Innovation<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Culture<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/culture\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Arts<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/arts\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/travel\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/travel\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Travel<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/travel\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/travel\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Earth<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/audio\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/audio\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Audio<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/audio\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/audio\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/video\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/video\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/video\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Video<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Live<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/live\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\">Weather<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\">Newsletters<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><main id=\"main-content\"><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 bFAJrO\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-top\" id=\"dotcom-top\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><article><div data-component=\"headline-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB\"><h1 class=\"sc-518485e5-0 itISwu\">How JD Vance sees the world - and why that matters<\/h1><\/div><div data-component=\"byline-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><div data-testid=\"byline-new\" class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-0 haItSe\"><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-1 cjDa-dM\"><time dateTime=\"2025-03-11T13:41:56.483Z\" class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-2 jViTsK\">18 minutes ago<\/time><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-3 cFXrjb\"><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Share\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 oYtVL dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 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class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-12 fcCDwR\"><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-5 evAEAB\"><div><span class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-7 kItaYD\">Mike Wendling<\/span><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-8 bTSIhT\"><span>BBC News<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-4 ffcVEa\"><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Share\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 oYtVL dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"share\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M9.51768 8.96851C8.95518 8.96851 8.44393 9.19851 8.07227 9.57018L4.19727 7.36685C4.24893 7.18768 4.2856 7.00185 4.2856 6.80685C4.2856 6.61102 4.24977 6.42518 4.19893 6.2456L8.06143 4.04935C8.43393 4.42602 8.94977 4.66102 9.51768 4.66102C10.661 4.66102 11.5852 3.73643 11.5852 2.60893C11.5852 1.46518 10.661 0.541016 9.51768 0.541016C8.38977 0.541016 7.4656 1.46518 7.4656 2.60893C7.4656 2.78727 7.49602 2.95768 7.53935 3.12352L3.70727 5.37643C3.33143 4.98477 2.80477 4.73935 2.2181 4.73935C1.09018 4.73935 0.166016 5.6631 0.166016 6.80685C0.166016 7.93476 1.09018 8.85851 2.2181 8.85851C2.8006 8.85851 3.32435 8.61726 3.69977 8.23268L7.54602 10.4943C7.49893 10.6681 7.4656 10.8473 7.4656 11.036C7.4656 12.1639 8.38977 13.0881 9.51768 13.0881C10.661 13.0881 11.5852 12.1639 11.5852 11.036C11.5852 9.89268 10.661 8.96851 9.51768 8.96851\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Share<\/span><\/button><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Save\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 iQJDhl cCYQUA kItbpD\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" category=\"account\" icon=\"saved-items-outlined\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M5.99996 9.43351L9.46496 11.0741L9.46496 2.0125L2.53496 2.0125L2.53496 11.0741L5.99996 9.43351ZM0.959961 13.5625L0.959961 0.4375L11.04 0.4375L11.04 13.5625L5.99996 11.1761L0.959961 13.5625Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Save<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 EXUng\"><div data-testid=\"hero-image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg.webp\" loading=\"eager\" alt=\"BBC Design image of JD Vance wearing a blue suit and red tie standing in front of a microphone with red, white and blue stripes in the background\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">BBC<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><b id=\"an-argument-in-the-white-house-tore-apart-the-us-alliance-with-ukraine,-shook-european-leaders-and-highlighted-jd-vance's-key-role-in-forcefully-expressing-donald-trump's-foreign-policy.-the-vice-president-has-come-out-punching-on-the-global-stage---so-what-is-it-that-drives-his-worldview?\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">An argument in the White House tore apart the US alliance with Ukraine, shook European leaders and highlighted JD Vance's key role in forcefully expressing Donald Trump's foreign policy. The vice-president has come out punching on the global stage - so what is it that drives his worldview?<\/b><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Vance's first major foreign speech, at the Munich Security Conference in mid-February, caught many by surprise.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Rather than focusing on the war raging in Ukraine, the US vice-president only briefly mentioned the bloodiest European conflict since World War Two.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Instead, he used his debut on the international stage to berate close US allies about immigration and free speech, suggesting the European establishment was anti-democratic. He accused them of ignoring the wills of their people and questioned what shared values they were truly banding together with the US to defend.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"If you are running in fear of your own voters, there is nothing America can do for you, nor for that matter is there anything you can do for the American people," he warned.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">It was a bold and perhaps unexpected way to introduce himself to the world - by angering European allies. But days later he was back in the news, at the centre of a blistering row with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, whom he accused of being ungrateful.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">For those who have been studying the rise of Vance, these two episodes came as no surprise.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_1\" id=\"dotcom-mid_1\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The vice-president has come to represent an intellectual wing of the conservative movement that gives expression to Trumpism and in particular how its America First mantra applies beyond its borders. In writings and interviews, Vance has expressed an ideology that seems to join the dots between American workers, global elites and the role of the US in the wider world.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">On the campaign trail with Donald Trump last year, Vance spent much of his time sharply criticising Democrats - the usual attack-dog duties that traditionally get dished out to running mates - and sparring with reporters.<\/p><ul class=\"sc-5c9c90b0-0 ggNdZQ\"><li class=\"sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cn07dv4mrg2o\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 kNHAVz\">The 'hillbilly' Maga loyalist who became vice-president<\/a><\/li><li class=\"sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cewkg71d8rlo\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 kNHAVz\">Vance took the lead attacking Zelensky. Why?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">And while Elon Musk's outsized and unconventional role in the Trump administration initially overshadowed him, that Munich speech and the Oval Office showdown have raised the profile of Trump's deputy.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"video-block\" data-testid=\"fabl-video-container\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div class=\"sc-248dbe6b-0 jEQyFR\"><div data-testid=\"\" style=\"visibility:hidden\" class=\"sc-248dbe6b-1 iajJmE\"><\/div><button data-testid=\"custom-cta\" class=\"sc-722d3f77-1 gfjwbu\"><div data-testid=\"cta-play-icon\" class=\"sc-722d3f77-0 fWlIqT\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 82 82\"><circle cx=\"41\" cy=\"41\" r=\"37\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/circle><polygon fill=\"#202224\" points=\"32,25 32,58 60,42\"><\/polygon><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"sc-722d3f77-4 eTYlrn\"><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Enemies no more? How Russia's rhetoric about the US is changing<\/figcaption><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_2\" id=\"dotcom-mid_2\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">It's also led to questions about the winding ideological journey he's made during his years in the conservative movement - and what he truly believes now.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"He's much more of a pragmatist than an ideologue," said James Orr, associate professor of philosophy of religion at the University of Cambridge and a friend whom Vance has described as his "British sherpa".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"He's able to articulate what is and is not in the American interest," Orr said. "And the American interest is not the interest of some abstract utopia or matrix of propositions and ideas, but the American people."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Vance has repeatedly returned to this "America First" - or perhaps "Americans First" - theme in speeches, drawing a line between what he castigates as Washington's economic and foreign policy orthodoxy abroad and the struggles of the left-behind American working class at home.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">At the Republican National Convention last summer, for example, he lamented how in small towns across the US "jobs were sent overseas and children were sent to war". And he attacked then-President Joe Biden, saying: "For half a century, he's been a champion of every single policy initiative to make America weaker and poorer."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But Vance is also someone who, after a tough upbringing in an Ohio family with Appalachian roots and sudden fame on the back of a bestselling memoir, Hillbilly Elegy, has tried out many different views.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Not only is he a former "Never Trumper" who described the US president in 2016 as "reprehensible" and "an idiot", his book places much of the blame for the plight of the rural poor squarely on the choices made by individuals.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">More recently he's shifted that blame to elites \u2013 a group he's variously defined as Democrats, conventional Republicans, liberals, corporate leaders, globalists and academics.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"video-block\" data-testid=\"fabl-video-container\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div class=\"sc-248dbe6b-0 jEQyFR\"><div data-testid=\"\" style=\"visibility:hidden\" class=\"sc-248dbe6b-1 iajJmE\"><\/div><button data-testid=\"custom-cta\" class=\"sc-722d3f77-1 gfjwbu\"><div data-testid=\"cta-play-icon\" class=\"sc-722d3f77-0 fWlIqT\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 82 82\"><circle cx=\"41\" cy=\"41\" r=\"37\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/circle><polygon fill=\"#202224\" points=\"32,25 32,58 60,42\"><\/polygon><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"sc-722d3f77-4 eTYlrn\"><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Ros Atkins on... a week of war and words after Oval Office row<\/figcaption><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_3\" id=\"dotcom-mid_3\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">In speeches, Vance regularly argues that "America is not just an idea\u2026 America is a nation."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">He couples this statement with an anecdote about his family's ancestral graveyard in Kentucky, where he says he and his wife, and their children will one day be buried, arguing that family and homeland are more important than some of America's traditional core ideas.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">In Vance's view, the Trump administration's priority should be to make life better for Americans who have been in the country for generations, and yet have little of the nation's vast wealth.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Rod Dreher, a conservative American writer who is also a friend of the vice-president, said Vance's thinking arises from a belief that "moderate normie Republicans\u2026 failed to offer anything to stop the so-called forever wars, and they also failed to offer anything to ordinary Americans like where he comes from, who are suffering economically from globalism and from the effects of mass migration and fentanyl."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"He got red-pilled, so to speak, by Donald Trump," Dreher told BBC Radio 4's Today Programme this week.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"Red-pilled" is internet slang for suddenly waking up to a supposedly hidden truth, as featured in The Matrix movies. It's commonly used by those on the right online who believe they have special access to reality and that people with liberal, centrist or establishment views are uncritical thinkers.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">And Vance is a vice-president who, more than his boss, seems extremely plugged into internet culture. He's an enthusiastic user of X, often jumping directly into arguments rather than using it, as many politicians do, as a platform for announcements.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">His appearances on fringe right-wing podcasts, while he was trying to drum up support for a Senate run, provided fodder for his opponents, as did provocative trollish comments such as that the US was being run by "childless cat ladies".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Married to the daughter of Indian immigrants, he has rejected and been rejected by members of the alt-right even if he does echo some of their views. However, he does have friends and allies both at the top of Silicon Valley and in some of its lesser known corners.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">After graduating from Yale Law School, he was brought into the world of venture capital by influential Silicon Valley conservative Peter Thiel, who later funded his US Senate campaign.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">He has cited people like the blogger Curtis Yarvin, a key guru in the "neo-reactionary" movement which dreams up fantasies of technologically-assisted, hyper-capitalist societies led by powerful monarchs.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">His familiarity with the internet's fringes was further demonstrated when he spread false rumours about immigrants eating pets and an allegation about Ukrainian corruption - which the BBC traced back to Moscow.<\/p><ul class=\"sc-5c9c90b0-0 ggNdZQ\"><li class=\"sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/crmjewpkje9o\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 kNHAVz\">Why the Danes now feel threatened by Trump<\/a><\/li><li class=\"sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cr4236e2wz2o\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 kNHAVz\">Greenland heads to polls as Trump eyes territory<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_4\" id=\"dotcom-mid_4\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"He sort of stews in this online world," said Cathy Young, a writer for the conservative, anti-Trump media outlet The Bulwark.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">At the same time, Young said, his anecdote about family graveyards and homeland suggests another political tendency - a "disturbing undertone of nativism".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"That bothers some people and rightly so," she said. "Part of the American legacy is that we are a nation of immigrants. [Former Republican President] Ronald Reagan talked about that, about one of the distinctive things about this country is that anyone can come here from any part of the world and become an American."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Vance's "Americans First" thinking clearly extends to the issue of the war in Ukraine. When he was a senator, he was often critical of America's involvement in the war and the huge sums spent on it, his former Senate colleague Josh Hawley, a Republican from Missouri, recalled.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"His position then was very much like what it is now\u2026 that the conflict must end," Hawley told the BBC. "It needs to end in a way that's maximally advantageous to the security of the United States and it needs to end in a way that gets our European allies to take increased responsibility."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Vance regularly accused the Biden administration of being more interested in Ukraine than in stemming illegal immigration. Writing in 2022, during his Senate campaign and after the Russian invasion, he said: "I will be damned if I am going to prioritize Ukraine's eastern border right now when our own southern border is engulfed by a human tsunami of illegal migrants."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">His views burst out into the open during that dramatic argument with President Zelensky in the Oval Office. Vance accused Zelensky of lacking respect, of sending politicians on a "propaganda tour" of Ukraine and of being insufficiently thankful for US aid.<\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Getty Images Zelensky, Trump and Vance sat in the Oval Office - Zelensky has his arms folded looking away while Vance has his arms outstretched.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Getty Images<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">The Oval Office row made global headlines<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_5\" id=\"dotcom-mid_5\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"Offer some words of appreciation for the United States of America and the president who's trying to save your country," he told the Ukrainian president.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The argument left European leaders scrambling to defend Zelensky, while also trying to maintain negotiations over a possible peace deal.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Vance then prompted widespread outrage from allies when he poured scorn on the idea of security guarantees in the form of troops "from some random country that hasn't fought a war in 30 or 40 years".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">He later denied he was talking about the UK or France, the only two European countries that have publicly stated their willingness to send peacekeepers to Ukraine.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But the vice-president's willingness to step on the toes of allies reflect a world view which, in his words, has little time for "moralisms about 'this country is good', 'this country is bad'".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"That doesn't mean you have to have a complete moral blind spot, but it means that you have to be honest about the countries that you're dealing with, and there's a complete failure to do that with most of our foreign policy establishment in this country," he told a New York Times columnist last year.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">His tone has shifted from the two years he spent in the US Senate before being picked by Trump. Democrat Cory Booker remembered Vance as "very pragmatic and thoughtful".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"That's why some of this stuff surprises me," Booker told the BBC.<\/p><ul class=\"sc-5c9c90b0-0 ggNdZQ\"><li class=\"sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cm2yl5kevrpo\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 kNHAVz\">Vance's cousin criticises him for 'belittling' Zelensky<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Others detect the same disconnect.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">David Frum, now a writer for The Atlantic magazine, said that Vance's views have changed significantly from when he first commissioned the former marine, who was attending Ohio State University at the time, to write for his website on conservative politics more than 15 years ago.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"He was not in any way the culture warrior that he is today," Frum said.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Frum, a former George W Bush speechwriter and staunch critic of Trump, said that Vance's view of Russia represented "ideological admiration".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">In Munich, as he spoke about free speech, the vice-president cited cases involving conservatives and Christians in Western countries but avoided any mention of Russia's harsh clampdowns on expression.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Vance and his allies reject that he is sympathetic to Putin.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"I've never once argued that Putin is a kind and friendly person," Vance, then an Ohio senator, said in a speech at the 2024 Munich Security Conference.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"We don't have to agree with him. We can contest him and we often will contest him," he said. "But the fact that he's a bad guy does not mean we can't engage in basic diplomacy and prioritising America's interests."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The BBC has asked the White House for comment on Vance's stance in relation to Ukraine and Russia.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">A quick end to the conflict in Ukraine is, in Vance's view, not only about putting a stop to billions of dollars being spent thousands of miles away.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">He himself has said that there are bigger issues for the US and its friends to focus on than Ukraine, namely the threat of China, which he has called "our most significant competitor... for the next 20 or 30 years".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Vance's views on Ukraine and his willingness to publicly air them provided a dramatic moment in the early days of Trump's second presidential term.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But it also offered a vivid illustration of the vice-president's ideology, his prominence in the Trump administration and how he views America's place in the world.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><i id=\"with-reporting-by-rachel-looker-and-anthony-zurcher-in-washington-and-lily-jamali-in-san-francisco\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">With reporting by Rachel Looker and Anthony Zurcher in Washington and Lily Jamali in San Francisco<\/i><\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"tags\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl\"><div class=\"sc-4b0aaa-0 dGavUm\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/c1vw6q14rzqt\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">War in Ukraine<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/c79wd85wg8et\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">JD Vance <\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/cp7r8vgl2lgt\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Donald Trump<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/cwnpxwzd269t\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">US politics<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/cx1m7zg01xyt\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">United States<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/cx1m7zg0gzdt\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Ukraine<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article><aside data-testid=\"ohio-section-outer-3\" data-analytics-group=\"true\" data-analytics_group_type=\"ohio-3\" data-analytics_group_position=\"1\" data-analytics_group_item_count=\"3\" data-analytics_group_name=\"Related\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-1 dYnBSI\"><div data-testid=\"ohio-section-3\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-2 harZpM\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-2 koMJJi\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-1 ePwOJX\"><hr data-testid=\"ohio-line\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-0 bHUvKO\"\/><\/div><div 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data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">2 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Business<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/videos\/c62zl8r1jd1o\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">2 hrs ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-video\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/dca2\/live\/c2d10d40-fe6f-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/dca2\/live\/c2d10d40-fe6f-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/dca2\/live\/c2d10d40-fe6f-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/dca2\/live\/c2d10d40-fe6f-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/dca2\/live\/c2d10d40-fe6f-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/dca2\/live\/c2d10d40-fe6f-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/dca2\/live\/c2d10d40-fe6f-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/dca2\/live\/c2d10d40-fe6f-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Two women hold up a Black Lives Matter banner in front of construction workers\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 fzrxhk\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">Black Lives Matter Plaza demolished in Washington DC<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">"You can dig up concrete but you cannot erase history," said one resident of the capital.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">2 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">US & Canada<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/videos\/c2ljvkl9e25o\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">2 hrs ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-video\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/9f21\/live\/3f98c950-fe6e-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/9f21\/live\/3f98c950-fe6e-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/9f21\/live\/3f98c950-fe6e-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/9f21\/live\/3f98c950-fe6e-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/9f21\/live\/3f98c950-fe6e-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/9f21\/live\/3f98c950-fe6e-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/9f21\/live\/3f98c950-fe6e-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/9f21\/live\/3f98c950-fe6e-11ef-b50e-9d086302645f.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Donald Trump wearing a suit and blue tie speaks to reporters holding up microphones and phones through an open door.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 fzrxhk\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">How Trump's stock market rhetoric has shifted over the years<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">From boastful to distanced - a look back at the president's changing confidence in the performance of the US stock market.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">2 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">US & Canada<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_6\" id=\"dotcom-mid_6\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/c4gdwy1gjjjo\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">2 hrs ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 fKfpeF\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/ab9c\/live\/8a89c3c0-fe5e-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/ab9c\/live\/8a89c3c0-fe5e-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ab9c\/live\/8a89c3c0-fe5e-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/ab9c\/live\/8a89c3c0-fe5e-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/ab9c\/live\/8a89c3c0-fe5e-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/ab9c\/live\/8a89c3c0-fe5e-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/ab9c\/live\/8a89c3c0-fe5e-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ab9c\/live\/8a89c3c0-fe5e-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Protesters shout as they hold signs and wave Palestinian flags\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">US court temporarily blocks effort to deport Gaza protest leader <\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">President Trump says more arrests will follow, as protesters demonstrate against the detention of Mahmoud Khalil.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">2 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">US & Canada<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/aside><div class=\"zephr_meter_beta\"><\/div><div class=\"zephr_story_beta\"><\/div><\/main><hr data-testid=\"main-footer-divider\" class=\"sc-c05885a3-2 eBEgvI\"\/><footer data-testid=\"main-footer\" class=\"sc-c05885a3-0 bbntGk\"><div class=\"sc-c05885a3-3 jqsEov\"><div 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All rights reserved.\u00a0<i id=\"\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">\u00a0<\/i>The<i id=\"bbc\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> BBC <\/i>is<i id=\"not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> not responsible for the content of external sites.<\/i>\u00a0<a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/editorialguidelines\/guidance\/feeds-and-links\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">Read about our approach to external linking.<\/b><\/a><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><script id=\"__NEXT_DATA__\" type=\"application\/json\">{\"props\":{\"pageProps\":{\"page\":{\"@\\\"news\\\",\\\"articles\\\",\\\"cly82yx09zeo\\\",\":{\"id\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cly82yx09zeo\",\"contents\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How JD Vance sees the world - and why that matters\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How JD Vance sees the world - and why that matters\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"timestamp\",\"model\":{\"timestamp\":1741700516483}},{\"type\":\"byline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"name\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mike Wendling\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mike Wendling\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"role\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"timestamp\",\"model\":{\"timestamp\":1741700516483}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Design image of JD Vance wearing a blue suit and red tie standing in front of a microphone with red, white and blue stripes in the background\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Design image of JD Vance wearing a blue suit and red tie standing in front of a microphone with red, white and blue stripes in the background\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"locator\":\"f6fe\/live\/d04066a0-fdee-11ef-8c3d-b7dcc7510cb1.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}],\"emphasiseImage\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"An argument in the White House tore apart the US alliance with Ukraine, shook European leaders and highlighted JD Vance's key role in forcefully expressing Donald Trump's foreign policy. 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He accused them of ignoring the wills of their people and questioned what shared values they were truly banding together with the US to defend.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Instead, he used his debut on the international stage to berate close US allies about immigration and free speech, suggesting the European establishment was anti-democratic. He accused them of ignoring the wills of their people and questioned what shared values they were truly banding together with the US to defend.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"If you are running in fear of your own voters, there is nothing America can do for you, nor for that matter is there anything you can do for the American people,\\\" he warned.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"If you are running in fear of your own voters, there is nothing America can do for you, nor for that matter is there anything you can do for the American people,\\\" he warned.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It was a bold and perhaps unexpected way to introduce himself to the world - by angering European allies. But days later he was back in the news, at the centre of a blistering row with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, whom he accused of being ungrateful.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It was a bold and perhaps unexpected way to introduce himself to the world - by angering European allies. 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In writings and interviews, Vance has expressed an ideology that seems to join the dots between American workers, global elites and the role of the US in the wider world.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The vice-president has come to represent an intellectual wing of the conservative movement that gives expression to Trumpism and in particular how its America First mantra applies beyond its borders. In writings and interviews, Vance has expressed an ideology that seems to join the dots between American workers, global elites and the role of the US in the wider world.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"On the campaign trail with Donald Trump last year, Vance spent much of his time sharply criticising Democrats - the usual attack-dog duties that traditionally get dished out to running mates - and sparring with reporters.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"On the campaign trail with Donald Trump last year, Vance spent much of his time sharply criticising Democrats - the usual attack-dog duties that traditionally get dished out to running mates - and sparring with reporters.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The 'hillbilly' Maga loyalist who became vice-president\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The 'hillbilly' Maga loyalist who became vice-president\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The 'hillbilly' Maga loyalist who became vice-president\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cn07dv4mrg2o\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance took the lead attacking Zelensky. Why?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance took the lead attacking Zelensky. Why?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance took the lead attacking Zelensky. Why?\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cewkg71d8rlo\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And while Elon Musk's outsized and unconventional role in the Trump administration initially overshadowed him, that Munich speech and the Oval Office showdown have raised the profile of Trump's deputy.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And while Elon Musk's outsized and unconventional role in the Trump administration initially overshadowed him, that Munich speech and the Oval Office showdown have raised the profile of Trump's deputy.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"video\",\"model\":{\"locator\":\"urn:bbc:pips:pid:p0kxbsgc\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Enemies no more? How Russia's rhetoric about the US is changing\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Enemies no more? How Russia's rhetoric about the US is changing\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"media\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:ares::clip:p0kxbsgc\",\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"p0kxbsgc\",\"subType\":\"clip\",\"format\":\"video\",\"title\":\"Enemies no more? How Russia's rhetoric about the US is changing\",\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Russia-US relations: How Russia's rhetoric about the US is changing\",\"long\":\"The BBC's Russia editor Steve Rosenberg explores how Moscow has warmed to Trump's America, following the US president's return to power.\\n\\nFormer US President Joe Biden and Russian President Vladimir Putin had made clear their mutual dislike for one another.\\n\\nBut since Donald Trump won the US presidential race for a second time and returned the White House, there has been a distinct change in tone towards the US in the Kremlin and Russian state media.\",\"medium\":\"BBC Russia editor Steve Rosenberg explores how Moscow has warmed to Trump's America.\"},\"imageUrl\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p0kxbvbh.jpg\",\"imageCopyright\":\"EVN\/BBC\",\"embedding\":true,\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Enemies no more? How Russia's rhetoric about the US is changing\",\"versions\":[{\"versionId\":\"p0kxbsgh\",\"types\":[\"Original\"],\"duration\":130,\"durationISO8601\":\"PT2M10S\",\"warnings\":{},\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":true,\"nonUk\":true},\"availableFrom\":1741631859000}],\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"webcastVersions\":[]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"locator\":\"ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$widthxn\/p0kxbvbh.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"mpv\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"EVN\/BBC\"}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A composite of a photo of Donald Trump on the campaign trail and the BBC's Steve Rosenberg speaking to the camera\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A composite of a photo of Donald Trump on the campaign trail and the BBC's Steve Rosenberg speaking to the camera\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}],\"playerPosition\":\"embedded-0\"}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_2\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It's also led to questions about the winding ideological journey he's made during his years in the conservative movement - and what he truly believes now.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It's also led to questions about the winding ideological journey he's made during his years in the conservative movement - and what he truly believes now.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He's much more of a pragmatist than an ideologue,\\\" said James Orr, associate professor of philosophy of religion at the University of Cambridge and a friend whom Vance has described as his \\\"British sherpa\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He's much more of a pragmatist than an ideologue,\\\" said James Orr, associate professor of philosophy of religion at the University of Cambridge and a friend whom Vance has described as his \\\"British sherpa\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He's able to articulate what is and is not in the American interest,\\\" Orr said. \\\"And the American interest is not the interest of some abstract utopia or matrix of propositions and ideas, but the American people.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He's able to articulate what is and is not in the American interest,\\\" Orr said. \\\"And the American interest is not the interest of some abstract utopia or matrix of propositions and ideas, but the American people.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance has repeatedly returned to this \\\"America First\\\" - or perhaps \\\"Americans First\\\" - theme in speeches, drawing a line between what he castigates as Washington's economic and foreign policy orthodoxy abroad and the struggles of the left-behind American working class at home.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance has repeatedly returned to this \\\"America First\\\" - or perhaps \\\"Americans First\\\" - theme in speeches, drawing a line between what he castigates as Washington's economic and foreign policy orthodoxy abroad and the struggles of the left-behind American working class at home.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At the Republican National Convention last summer, for example, he lamented how in small towns across the US \\\"jobs were sent overseas and children were sent to war\\\". And he attacked then-President Joe Biden, saying: \\\"For half a century, he's been a champion of every single policy initiative to make America weaker and poorer.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At the Republican National Convention last summer, for example, he lamented how in small towns across the US \\\"jobs were sent overseas and children were sent to war\\\". And he attacked then-President Joe Biden, saying: \\\"For half a century, he's been a champion of every single policy initiative to make America weaker and poorer.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But Vance is also someone who, after a tough upbringing in an Ohio family with Appalachian roots and sudden fame on the back of a bestselling memoir, Hillbilly Elegy, has tried out many different views.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But Vance is also someone who, after a tough upbringing in an Ohio family with Appalachian roots and sudden fame on the back of a bestselling memoir, Hillbilly Elegy, has tried out many different views.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Not only is he a former \\\"Never Trumper\\\" who described the US president in 2016 as \\\"reprehensible\\\" and \\\"an idiot\\\", his book places much of the blame for the plight of the rural poor squarely on the choices made by individuals.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Not only is he a former \\\"Never Trumper\\\" who described the US president in 2016 as \\\"reprehensible\\\" and \\\"an idiot\\\", his book places much of the blame for the plight of the rural poor squarely on the choices made by individuals.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"More recently he's shifted that blame to elites \u2013 a group he's variously defined as Democrats, conventional Republicans, liberals, corporate leaders, globalists and academics.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"More recently he's shifted that blame to elites \u2013 a group he's variously defined as Democrats, conventional Republicans, liberals, corporate leaders, globalists and academics.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"video\",\"model\":{\"locator\":\"urn:bbc:pips:pid:p0kwsr05\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ros Atkins on... a week of war and words after Oval Office row\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ros Atkins on... a week of war and words after Oval Office row\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"media\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:ares::clip:p0kwsr05\",\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"p0kwsr05\",\"subType\":\"clip\",\"format\":\"video\",\"title\":\"Ros Atkins on... the week after the Oval Office row\",\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Ros Atkins on... the week after the Oval Office row\",\"long\":\"It's been another week of intense diplomacy around the war in Ukraine - especially after the tense exchanges between President Trump and President Zelensky last week.\u00a0And while the US, the UK and the EU all set out their positions - Russia's military campaign in Ukraine continues. \\n\\nThe BBC's Analysis Editor Ros Atkins takes a look at how this is all playing out on the ground.\\n\\nProduced by Catherine Karelli, Olga Robinson, Benedict Garman, Paul Brown and Yana Lyushnevska\",\"medium\":\"The BBC's Analysis Editor Ros Atkins takes a look at the situation on the ground in the Ukraine - in the week following the row between Trump and Zelensky in the Oval Office.\"},\"imageUrl\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p0kwx3j3.jpg\",\"embedding\":true,\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Ros Atkins on... a week of war and words after Oval Office row\",\"versions\":[{\"versionId\":\"p0kwvbm7\",\"types\":[\"Editorial\"],\"duration\":170,\"durationISO8601\":\"PT2M50S\",\"warnings\":{},\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":true,\"nonUk\":true},\"availableFrom\":1741368819000}],\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"webcastVersions\":[]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"locator\":\"ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$widthxn\/p0kwx3j3.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"mpv\"}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The BBC's Analysis Editor Ros Atkins takes a look at the situation on the ground in the Ukraine - in the week following the row between Trump and Zelensky in the Oval Office.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The BBC's Analysis Editor Ros Atkins takes a look at the situation on the ground in the Ukraine - in the week following the row between Trump and Zelensky in the Oval Office.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}],\"playerPosition\":\"embedded-1\"}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_3\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In speeches, Vance regularly argues that \\\"America is not just an idea\u2026 America is a nation.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In speeches, Vance regularly argues that \\\"America is not just an idea\u2026 America is a nation.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He couples this statement with an anecdote about his family's ancestral graveyard in Kentucky, where he says he and his wife, and their children will one day be buried, arguing that family and homeland are more important than some of America's traditional core ideas.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He couples this statement with an anecdote about his family's ancestral graveyard in Kentucky, where he says he and his wife, and their children will one day be buried, arguing that family and homeland are more important than some of America's traditional core ideas.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In Vance's view, the Trump administration's priority should be to make life better for Americans who have been in the country for generations, and yet have little of the nation's vast wealth.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In Vance's view, the Trump administration's priority should be to make life better for Americans who have been in the country for generations, and yet have little of the nation's vast wealth.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Rod Dreher, a conservative American writer who is also a friend of the vice-president, said Vance's thinking arises from a belief that \\\"moderate normie Republicans\u2026 failed to offer anything to stop the so-called forever wars, and they also failed to offer anything to ordinary Americans like where he comes from, who are suffering economically from globalism and from the effects of mass migration and fentanyl.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Rod Dreher, a conservative American writer who is also a friend of the vice-president, said Vance's thinking arises from a belief that \\\"moderate normie Republicans\u2026 failed to offer anything to stop the so-called forever wars, and they also failed to offer anything to ordinary Americans like where he comes from, who are suffering economically from globalism and from the effects of mass migration and fentanyl.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He got red-pilled, so to speak, by Donald Trump,\\\" Dreher told BBC Radio 4's Today Programme this week.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He got red-pilled, so to speak, by Donald Trump,\\\" Dreher told BBC Radio 4's Today Programme this week.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Red-pilled\\\" is internet slang for suddenly waking up to a supposedly hidden truth, as featured in The Matrix movies. It's commonly used by those on the right online who believe they have special access to reality and that people with liberal, centrist or establishment views are uncritical thinkers.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Red-pilled\\\" is internet slang for suddenly waking up to a supposedly hidden truth, as featured in The Matrix movies. It's commonly used by those on the right online who believe they have special access to reality and that people with liberal, centrist or establishment views are uncritical thinkers.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And Vance is a vice-president who, more than his boss, seems extremely plugged into internet culture. He's an enthusiastic user of X, often jumping directly into arguments rather than using it, as many politicians do, as a platform for announcements.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And Vance is a vice-president who, more than his boss, seems extremely plugged into internet culture. He's an enthusiastic user of X, often jumping directly into arguments rather than using it, as many politicians do, as a platform for announcements.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His appearances on fringe right-wing podcasts, while he was trying to drum up support for a Senate run, provided fodder for his opponents, as did provocative trollish comments such as that the US was being run by \\\"childless cat ladies\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His appearances on fringe right-wing podcasts, while he was trying to drum up support for a Senate run, provided fodder for his opponents, as did provocative trollish comments such as that the US was being run by \\\"childless cat ladies\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Married to the daughter of Indian immigrants, he has rejected and been rejected by members of the alt-right even if he does echo some of their views. However, he does have friends and allies both at the top of Silicon Valley and in some of its lesser known corners.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Married to the daughter of Indian immigrants, he has rejected and been rejected by members of the alt-right even if he does echo some of their views. However, he does have friends and allies both at the top of Silicon Valley and in some of its lesser known corners.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After graduating from Yale Law School, he was brought into the world of venture capital by influential Silicon Valley conservative Peter Thiel, who later funded his US Senate campaign.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After graduating from Yale Law School, he was brought into the world of venture capital by influential Silicon Valley conservative Peter Thiel, who later funded his US Senate campaign.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He has cited people like the blogger Curtis Yarvin, a key guru in the \\\"neo-reactionary\\\" movement which dreams up fantasies of technologically-assisted, hyper-capitalist societies led by powerful monarchs.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He has cited people like the blogger Curtis Yarvin, a key guru in the \\\"neo-reactionary\\\" movement which dreams up fantasies of technologically-assisted, hyper-capitalist societies led by powerful monarchs.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His familiarity with the internet's fringes was further demonstrated when he spread false rumours about immigrants eating pets and an allegation about Ukrainian corruption - which the BBC traced back to Moscow.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His familiarity with the internet's fringes was further demonstrated when he spread false rumours about immigrants eating pets and an allegation about Ukrainian corruption - which the BBC traced back to Moscow.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why the Danes now feel threatened by Trump\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why the Danes now feel threatened by Trump\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why the Danes now feel threatened by Trump\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/crmjewpkje9o\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Greenland heads to polls as Trump eyes territory\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Greenland heads to polls as Trump eyes territory\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Greenland heads to polls as Trump eyes territory\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cr4236e2wz2o\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_4\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He sort of stews in this online world,\\\" said Cathy Young, a writer for the conservative, anti-Trump media outlet The Bulwark.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He sort of stews in this online world,\\\" said Cathy Young, a writer for the conservative, anti-Trump media outlet The Bulwark.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At the same time, Young said, his anecdote about family graveyards and homeland suggests another political tendency - a \\\"disturbing undertone of nativism\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At the same time, Young said, his anecdote about family graveyards and homeland suggests another political tendency - a \\\"disturbing undertone of nativism\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"That bothers some people and rightly so,\\\" she said. \\\"Part of the American legacy is that we are a nation of immigrants. [Former Republican President] Ronald Reagan talked about that, about one of the distinctive things about this country is that anyone can come here from any part of the world and become an American.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"That bothers some people and rightly so,\\\" she said. \\\"Part of the American legacy is that we are a nation of immigrants. [Former Republican President] Ronald Reagan talked about that, about one of the distinctive things about this country is that anyone can come here from any part of the world and become an American.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance's \\\"Americans First\\\" thinking clearly extends to the issue of the war in Ukraine. When he was a senator, he was often critical of America's involvement in the war and the huge sums spent on it, his former Senate colleague Josh Hawley, a Republican from Missouri, recalled.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance's \\\"Americans First\\\" thinking clearly extends to the issue of the war in Ukraine. When he was a senator, he was often critical of America's involvement in the war and the huge sums spent on it, his former Senate colleague Josh Hawley, a Republican from Missouri, recalled.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"His position then was very much like what it is now\u2026 that the conflict must end,\\\" Hawley told the BBC. \\\"It needs to end in a way that's maximally advantageous to the security of the United States and it needs to end in a way that gets our European allies to take increased responsibility.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"His position then was very much like what it is now\u2026 that the conflict must end,\\\" Hawley told the BBC. \\\"It needs to end in a way that's maximally advantageous to the security of the United States and it needs to end in a way that gets our European allies to take increased responsibility.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance regularly accused the Biden administration of being more interested in Ukraine than in stemming illegal immigration. Writing in 2022, during his Senate campaign and after the Russian invasion, he said: \\\"I will be damned if I am going to prioritize Ukraine's eastern border right now when our own southern border is engulfed by a human tsunami of illegal migrants.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance regularly accused the Biden administration of being more interested in Ukraine than in stemming illegal immigration. Writing in 2022, during his Senate campaign and after the Russian invasion, he said: \\\"I will be damned if I am going to prioritize Ukraine's eastern border right now when our own southern border is engulfed by a human tsunami of illegal migrants.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His views burst out into the open during that dramatic argument with President Zelensky in the Oval Office. Vance accused Zelensky of lacking respect, of sending politicians on a \\\"propaganda tour\\\" of Ukraine and of being insufficiently thankful for US aid.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His views burst out into the open during that dramatic argument with President Zelensky in the Oval Office. Vance accused Zelensky of lacking respect, of sending politicians on a \\\"propaganda tour\\\" of Ukraine and of being insufficiently thankful for US aid.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Oval Office row made global headlines\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Oval Office row made global headlines\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Zelensky, Trump and Vance sat in the Oval Office - Zelensky has his arms folded looking away while Vance has his arms outstretched.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Zelensky, Trump and Vance sat in the Oval Office - Zelensky has his arms folded looking away while Vance has his arms outstretched.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":976,\"height\":651,\"locator\":\"5263\/live\/b3503ae0-fdf1-11ef-a8b1-950887ddc6e5.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Getty Images\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_5\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Offer some words of appreciation for the United States of America and the president who's trying to save your country,\\\" he told the Ukrainian president.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Offer some words of appreciation for the United States of America and the president who's trying to save your country,\\\" he told the Ukrainian president.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The argument left European leaders scrambling to defend Zelensky, while also trying to maintain negotiations over a possible peace deal.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The argument left European leaders scrambling to defend Zelensky, while also trying to maintain negotiations over a possible peace deal.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance then prompted widespread outrage from allies when he poured scorn on the idea of security guarantees in the form of troops \\\"from some random country that hasn't fought a war in 30 or 40 years\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance then prompted widespread outrage from allies when he poured scorn on the idea of security guarantees in the form of troops \\\"from some random country that hasn't fought a war in 30 or 40 years\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He later denied he was talking about the UK or France, the only two European countries that have publicly stated their willingness to send peacekeepers to Ukraine.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He later denied he was talking about the UK or France, the only two European countries that have publicly stated their willingness to send peacekeepers to Ukraine.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But the vice-president's willingness to step on the toes of allies reflect a world view which, in his words, has little time for \\\"moralisms about 'this country is good', 'this country is bad'\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But the vice-president's willingness to step on the toes of allies reflect a world view which, in his words, has little time for \\\"moralisms about 'this country is good', 'this country is bad'\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"That doesn't mean you have to have a complete moral blind spot, but it means that you have to be honest about the countries that you're dealing with, and there's a complete failure to do that with most of our foreign policy establishment in this country,\\\" he told a New York Times columnist last year.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"That doesn't mean you have to have a complete moral blind spot, but it means that you have to be honest about the countries that you're dealing with, and there's a complete failure to do that with most of our foreign policy establishment in this country,\\\" he told a New York Times columnist last year.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His tone has shifted from the two years he spent in the US Senate before being picked by Trump. Democrat Cory Booker remembered Vance as \\\"very pragmatic and thoughtful\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His tone has shifted from the two years he spent in the US Senate before being picked by Trump. Democrat Cory Booker remembered Vance as \\\"very pragmatic and thoughtful\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"That's why some of this stuff surprises me,\\\" Booker told the BBC.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"That's why some of this stuff surprises me,\\\" Booker told the BBC.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance's cousin criticises him for 'belittling' Zelensky\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance's cousin criticises him for 'belittling' Zelensky\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance's cousin criticises him for 'belittling' Zelensky\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cm2yl5kevrpo\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Others detect the same disconnect.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Others detect the same disconnect.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"David Frum, now a writer for The Atlantic magazine, said that Vance's views have changed significantly from when he first commissioned the former marine, who was attending Ohio State University at the time, to write for his website on conservative politics more than 15 years ago.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"David Frum, now a writer for The Atlantic magazine, said that Vance's views have changed significantly from when he first commissioned the former marine, who was attending Ohio State University at the time, to write for his website on conservative politics more than 15 years ago.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He was not in any way the culture warrior that he is today,\\\" Frum said.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"He was not in any way the culture warrior that he is today,\\\" Frum said.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Frum, a former George W Bush speechwriter and staunch critic of Trump, said that Vance's view of Russia represented \\\"ideological admiration\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Frum, a former George W Bush speechwriter and staunch critic of Trump, said that Vance's view of Russia represented \\\"ideological admiration\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In Munich, as he spoke about free speech, the vice-president cited cases involving conservatives and Christians in Western countries but avoided any mention of Russia's harsh clampdowns on expression.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In Munich, as he spoke about free speech, the vice-president cited cases involving conservatives and Christians in Western countries but avoided any mention of Russia's harsh clampdowns on expression.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance and his allies reject that he is sympathetic to Putin.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance and his allies reject that he is sympathetic to Putin.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I've never once argued that Putin is a kind and friendly person,\\\" Vance, then an Ohio senator, said in a speech at the 2024 Munich Security Conference.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I've never once argued that Putin is a kind and friendly person,\\\" Vance, then an Ohio senator, said in a speech at the 2024 Munich Security Conference.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We don't have to agree with him. We can contest him and we often will contest him,\\\" he said. \\\"But the fact that he's a bad guy does not mean we can't engage in basic diplomacy and prioritising America's interests.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We don't have to agree with him. We can contest him and we often will contest him,\\\" he said. \\\"But the fact that he's a bad guy does not mean we can't engage in basic diplomacy and prioritising America's interests.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The BBC has asked the White House for comment on Vance's stance in relation to Ukraine and Russia.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The BBC has asked the White House for comment on Vance's stance in relation to Ukraine and Russia.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A quick end to the conflict in Ukraine is, in Vance's view, not only about putting a stop to billions of dollars being spent thousands of miles away.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A quick end to the conflict in Ukraine is, in Vance's view, not only about putting a stop to billions of dollars being spent thousands of miles away.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He himself has said that there are bigger issues for the US and its friends to focus on than Ukraine, namely the threat of China, which he has called \\\"our most significant competitor... for the next 20 or 30 years\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He himself has said that there are bigger issues for the US and its friends to focus on than Ukraine, namely the threat of China, which he has called \\\"our most significant competitor... for the next 20 or 30 years\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance's views on Ukraine and his willingness to publicly air them provided a dramatic moment in the early days of Trump's second presidential term.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vance's views on Ukraine and his willingness to publicly air them provided a dramatic moment in the early days of Trump's second presidential term.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it also offered a vivid illustration of the vice-president's ideology, his prominence in the Trump administration and how he views America's place in the world.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it also offered a vivid illustration of the vice-president's ideology, his prominence in the Trump administration and how he views America's place in the world.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"With reporting by Rachel Looker and Anthony Zurcher in Washington and Lily Jamali in San Francisco\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"With reporting by Rachel Looker and Anthony Zurcher in Washington and Lily Jamali in San Francisco\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}]}}]}}],\"topics\":[{\"title\":\"War in Ukraine\",\"url\":\"\/news\/topics\/c1vw6q14rzqt\",\"isEvent\":true},{\"title\":\"JD Vance 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