{"config":{"asp":true,"auto_scroll":false,"body":null,"cache":false,"cache_clear":false,"cache_ttl":86400,"correlation_id":null,"cost_budget":null,"country":null,"debug":false,"dns":false,"env":"LIVE","extract":null,"extraction_model":null,"extraction_model_custom_schema":null,"extraction_prompt":null,"extraction_template":null,"format":"raw","geolocation":null,"headers":[],"job_uuid":null,"js":null,"js_scenario":null,"lang":null,"log_eviction_date":"2025-04-09 10:13:35","method":"GET","origin":"WEB_SCRAPING_API","os":null,"project":"newspages","project_uuid":"e10bb57f-78b3-4338-97c0-eba7676f6ddf","proxy_pool":"public_datacenter_pool","render_js":false,"rendering_stage":"","rendering_wait":0,"request_id":"90112b92-2b81-43ee-bf3c-9ff703e4a62f","retry":true,"schedule_name":null,"screenshot_api_cost":60,"screenshot_flags":null,"screenshot_resolution":null,"screenshots":null,"session":null,"session_sticky_proxy":true,"ssl":false,"tags":null,"timeout":150000,"url":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/12\/nyregion\/new-york-pandemic-heroes.html","user_uuid":"229d1e79-c9f5-4d80-9d41-8e48d8210b24","uuid":"01JP4XGSWC97JRDNP3HYVEQ816","wait_for_selector":null,"webhook_name":null},"context":{"asp":{"challenge":null,"error":null,"session_identity":"357e11bd66c7b3cf8285cb546cc61ba267d77f72","shield_name":"datadome","success":true},"bandwidth_consumed":0,"bandwidth_images_consumed":0,"cache":{"entry":null,"state":"MISS"},"cookies":[{"comment":null,"domain":".myaccount.nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-12 10:13:17.423000","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"datadome","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":136,"value":"Cbt5sv35mOJgIJyLUS6I5SnYc5J6ChCVC0Me4sWk78dqS~zezhngGxtcq5RzMpU5x3qBKZj7mXieJtVZKIV~GcMr0~tCQoLskxjKgIOB6tQmuWLHiWj6k4hIU90PQbqL","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-12 10:13:36","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-a","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":131,"value":"kYouumDxxUaHD-rAuZ6Mao","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":"www.nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-12 10:13:36.729023","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"datadome","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":221,"value":"_LieGk4FeOSYl2qkgrNVsqhZ5wrFlbDe94yjjFIkaGagxKkmEo8I4kZJMytmYkEjrOkkpGIuE2m0JY7rxPwyWnl2oHSKktJz39Z34~~7RhyLxX9lAdmo5fkxAZ8la~Oc","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-12 16:13:36","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-gdpr","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":90,"value":"1","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-12 10:13:36","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-purr","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":136,"value":"cfhhpnahhudlhulssdds2fdnd","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-12 16:13:36","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-us","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":88,"value":"0","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-12 16:13:36","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-geo","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":90,"value":"ES","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-12 10:14:36.729520","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt.et.dd","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":362,"value":"iv=E717428240504A638257ECCD9A93BD5A&val=uTDNcWQBMAf3\/WBvQ2u1lvHyrCf9pkTGZDwgOolgkabGQzMvQ5LTl8EDVPun9oMv1v\/x8OUY4SbwipayMUshF0MimQK4J3g90+Rnh52Ji8uQYWCtX8me1Zo\/OByH9F0KRg8KUqCgz8Jwhemf2qA\/nJRD\/5eoedsydggRgtSbUeUwuoc3O0j6Q6u+xP4y2Ja7dNi73YPGNgKIts039UUucrqh6C3mJ5307Ztl6EVs7ow=","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":null,"http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-traceid","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":108,"value":"0000000000000000755f492638a7d4fc","version":null}],"cost":{"details":[{"amount":25,"code":"PROXY_RESIDENTIAL_NETWORK","description":"Proxy Network (Residential)"}],"total":25},"created_at":"2025-03-12 10:13:35.761372","debug":null,"env":"LIVE","fingerprint":"831f81ac6da9b24e559df7e2213d12ab","headers":[],"is_xml_http_request":false,"job":null,"lang":["es"],"os":{"distribution":"Ubuntu","name":"LINUX","type":"laptop","version":"5.14.12"},"project":"newspages","proxy":{"country":"es","identity":"72e148b1595d4fd4a66fc599ec079171","network":"residential","pool":"public_residential_pool"},"redirects":[],"retry":0,"schedule":null,"session":{"cookie_jar":[{"comment":null,"domain":".myaccount.nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-12 10:13:17.423000","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"datadome","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":136,"value":"Cbt5sv35mOJgIJyLUS6I5SnYc5J6ChCVC0Me4sWk78dqS~zezhngGxtcq5RzMpU5x3qBKZj7mXieJtVZKIV~GcMr0~tCQoLskxjKgIOB6tQmuWLHiWj6k4hIU90PQbqL","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-12 10:13:36","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-a","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":131,"value":"kYouumDxxUaHD-rAuZ6Mao","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":"www.nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-12 10:13:36.729023","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"datadome","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":221,"value":"_LieGk4FeOSYl2qkgrNVsqhZ5wrFlbDe94yjjFIkaGagxKkmEo8I4kZJMytmYkEjrOkkpGIuE2m0JY7rxPwyWnl2oHSKktJz39Z34~~7RhyLxX9lAdmo5fkxAZ8la~Oc","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-12 16:13:36","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-gdpr","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":90,"value":"1","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-12 10:13:36","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-purr","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":136,"value":"cfhhpnahhudlhulssdds2fdnd","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-12 16:13:36","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-us","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":88,"value":"0","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-12 16:13:36","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-geo","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":90,"value":"ES","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-12 10:14:36.729520","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt.et.dd","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":362,"value":"iv=E717428240504A638257ECCD9A93BD5A&val=uTDNcWQBMAf3\/WBvQ2u1lvHyrCf9pkTGZDwgOolgkabGQzMvQ5LTl8EDVPun9oMv1v\/x8OUY4SbwipayMUshF0MimQK4J3g90+Rnh52Ji8uQYWCtX8me1Zo\/OByH9F0KRg8KUqCgz8Jwhemf2qA\/nJRD\/5eoedsydggRgtSbUeUwuoc3O0j6Q6u+xP4y2Ja7dNi73YPGNgKIts039UUucrqh6C3mJ5307Ztl6EVs7ow=","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":null,"http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-traceid","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":108,"value":"0000000000000000755f492638a7d4fc","version":null}],"correlation_id":"default","created_at":"2025-03-12 10:13:09.208000","data":[],"expire_at":"2025-03-12 10:43:36.730939","identity":"357e11bd66c7b3cf8285cb546cc61ba267d77f72","last_used_at":"2025-03-12 10:13:36.730939","name":"ASP-e8223a3f9e7b485b996f0ff6e619e579","referer":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/12\/nyregion\/new-york-pandemic-heroes.html","seed":1741774389208986451,"user_cookies":null},"spider":null,"throttler":null,"uri":{"base_url":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com","fragment":null,"host":"www.nytimes.com","params":null,"port":443,"query":null,"root_domain":"nytimes.com","scheme":"https"},"url":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/12\/nyregion\/new-york-pandemic-heroes.html","webhook":null},"insights":null,"result":{"browser_data":{"javascript_evaluation_result":null,"js_scenario":[],"local_storage_data":[],"session_storage_data":[],"websockets":[],"xhr_call":null},"content":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\" class=\" story nytapp-vi-article \"  xmlns:og=\"http:\/\/opengraphprotocol.org\/schema\/\">\n  <head>\n    \n    \n    <meta charset=\"utf-8\" \/>\n    <title data-rh=\"true\">The Ordinary New Yorkers Who Became Pandemic Heroes - The New York Times<\/title>\n    <meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"robots\" content=\"noarchive, max-image-preview:large\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"description\" content=\"During New York City\u2019s darkest days, some residents found purpose and meaning in helping their neighbors stay safe and even find a bit of joy.\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/12\/nyregion\/new-york-pandemic-heroes.html\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:title\" content=\"The Ordinary New Yorkers Who Became Pandemic Heroes\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:description\" content=\"During New York City\u2019s darkest days, some residents found purpose and meaning in helping their neighbors stay safe and even find a bit of joy.\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/04\/multimedia\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:image:alt\" content=\"\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/12\/nyregion\/new-york-pandemic-heroes.html\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Ordinary New Yorkers Who Became Pandemic Heroes\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/04\/multimedia\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-facebookJumbo.jpg\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:description\" content=\"During New York City\u2019s darkest days, some residents found purpose and meaning in helping their neighbors stay safe and even find a bit of joy.\"\/> <link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/12\/nyregion\/new-york-pandemic-heroes.html\"\/><link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"alternate\" href=\"nyt:\/\/article\/05cdfe36-61ca-50ef-9dcc-faea5de0a9ae\"\/><link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"alternate\" type=\"application\/json+oembed\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/svc\/oembed\/json\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F12%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-york-pandemic-heroes.html\" title=\"The Ordinary New Yorkers Who Became Pandemic Heroes\"\/> <script data-rh=\"true\" type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/12\/nyregion\/new-york-pandemic-heroes.html\",\"description\":\"During New York City\u2019s darkest days, some residents found purpose and meaning in helping their neighbors stay safe and even find a bit of joy.\",\"image\":[{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/04\/multimedia\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg\",\"height\":900,\"width\":1600,\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/04\/multimedia\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg\",\"creditText\":\"Ben Sklar for The New York Times\"},{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/04\/multimedia\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-googleFourByThree.jpg\",\"height\":600,\"width\":800,\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/04\/multimedia\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-googleFourByThree.jpg\",\"creditText\":\"Ben Sklar for The New York Times\"},{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/04\/multimedia\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-mediumSquareAt3X.jpg\",\"height\":1800,\"width\":1800,\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/04\/multimedia\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-mediumSquareAt3X.jpg\",\"creditText\":\"Ben Sklar for The New York Times\"}],\"mainEntityOfPage\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/12\/nyregion\/new-york-pandemic-heroes.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/12\/nyregion\/new-york-pandemic-heroes.html\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"author\":[{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"Person\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/dodai-stewart\",\"name\":\"Dodai Stewart\"},{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"Person\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/ben-sklar\",\"name\":\"Ben Sklar\"}],\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-12T07:00:16.980Z\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-12T07:00:16.980Z\",\"headline\":\"The Ordinary New Yorkers Who Became Pandemic Heroes\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/#publisher\",\"name\":\"The New York Times\"},\"hasPart\":{\"@type\":\"WebPageElement\",\"isAccessibleForFree\":false,\"cssSelector\":\".meteredContent\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":[\"CreativeWork\",\"Product\"],\"name\":\"The New York Times\",\"productID\":\"nytimes.com:basic\"},\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/#publisher\",\"name\":\"The New York Times\"},\"sourceOrganization\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/#publisher\",\"name\":\"The New York Times\"},\"copyrightYear\":2025,\"isAccessibleForFree\":false,\"articleSection\":\"New York\",\"keywords\":[\"Volunteers and Community Service\",\"Tajonera, Jona\",\"Whitney Hu\",\"Robert Hornsby\",\"Hector Gerardo\",\"Kimberly Detherage\",\"Marco Castillo\"]}<\/script><script data-rh=\"true\" type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"NewsMediaOrganization\",\"name\":\"The New York Times\",\"logo\":{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/icons\/t_logo_291_black.png\",\"height\":291,\"width\":291,\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/icons\/t_logo_291_black.png\",\"creditText\":\"The New York Times\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/#publisher\",\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/editorial-standards\/ethical-journalism.html\",\"diversityPolicy\":\"https:\/\/www.nytco.com\/company\/diversity-and-inclusion\/\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\/\/www.nytco.com\/company\/standards-ethics\/\",\"masthead\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2023\/01\/28\/admin\/the-new-york-times-masthead.html\",\"foundingDate\":\"1851-09-18\",\"sameAs\":\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\"}<\/script>\n    <meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-12T07:00:16.980Z\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-12T07:00:16.980Z\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" http-equiv=\"Content-Language\" content=\"en\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"articleid\" content=\"100000010000076\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"nyt_uri\" content=\"nyt:\/\/article\/05cdfe36-61ca-50ef-9dcc-faea5de0a9ae\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"pubp_event_id\" content=\"pubp:\/\/event\/58916efd2f95498a8cac74db801ce6a2\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"image\" content=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/04\/multimedia\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\/00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-facebookJumbo.jpg\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"byl\" content=\"By Dodai Stewart and Ben Sklar\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"news_keywords\" content=\"Volunteering;volunteers;community service,Coronavirus;COVID-19;Pandemic,Jona Tajonera\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"pdate\" content=\"20250312\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:section\" content=\"New York\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/dodai-stewart\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/ben-sklar\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Volunteers and Community Service\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Tajonera, Jona\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Whitney Hu\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Robert Hornsby\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Hector Gerardo\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Kimberly Detherage\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Marco Castillo\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:opinion\" content=\"false\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:content_tier\" content=\"metered\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"CG\" content=\"nyregion\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"SCG\" content=\"\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"CN\" content=\"\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"CT\" content=\"\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"PT\" content=\"article\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"PST\" content=\"News\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/12\/nyregion\/new-york-pandemic-heroes.html\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"msapplication-starturl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:android:url\" content=\"nyt:\/\/article\/05cdfe36-61ca-50ef-9dcc-faea5de0a9ae\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:android:package\" content=\"com.nytimes.android\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:android:app_name\" content=\"NYTimes\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"twitter:app:name:googleplay\" content=\"NYTimes\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"twitter:app:id:googleplay\" content=\"com.nytimes.android\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"twitter:app:url:googleplay\" content=\"nyt:\/\/article\/05cdfe36-61ca-50ef-9dcc-faea5de0a9ae\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:iphone:url\" content=\"nytimes:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/12\/nyregion\/new-york-pandemic-heroes.html\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:iphone:app_store_id\" content=\"284862083\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:iphone:app_name\" content=\"NYTimes\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:ipad:url\" content=\"nytimes:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/12\/nyregion\/new-york-pandemic-heroes.html\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:ipad:app_store_id\" content=\"357066198\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"al:ipad:app_name\" content=\"NYTimes\"\/>\n    \n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"fb:app_id\" content=\"9869919170\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@nytimes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"slack-app-id\" content=\"A0121HXPPTQ\" \/>\n    <script>(function $t(e){if(new URL(window.location).searchParams.get(\"sentryOverride\")||Math.floor(100*Math.random())<=e){var n=['<script src=\"https:\/\/js.sentry-cdn.com\/7bc8bccf5c254286a99b11c68f6bf4ce.min.js\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\">',\"<\",\"\/script>\"].join(\"\");document.write(n)}})(1);<\/script><script>(function ei(e){var n=e.release,t=e.env,i=e.routeName,a=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},o=a.isPreloaded,r=void 0!==o&&o,l=\"IOS\"===a.deviceType;if(window.Sentry){var s=function(){window.Sentry.init({maxBreadcrumbs:c,release:n,environment:t,allowUrls:u,ignoreErrors:d,beforeSend:function(e,n){var t=n.originalException;return t&&t.stack&&t.stack.includes(\"datadog-rum\")?null:e},initialScope:function(e){e.setTags({\"nyt.route\":i});var n=\/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)\/.exec(document.cookie);null!==n&&e.setUser({id:n[1]});try{if(r){var t,a,o=window.asset||{},s=o.eventId,c=void 0===s?\"\":s,d=o.uri,u=void 0===d?\"\":d,f=o.url,p=void 0===f?\"\":f,m=o.sourceType,g=void 0===m?\"\":m,h=o.sourceId,v=void 0===h?\"\":h;c&&e.setTag(\"eventId\",c),u&&e.setTag(\"uri\",u),p&&e.setTag(\"url\",p),g&&e.setTag(\"sourceType\",g),v&&e.setTag(\"sourceId\",v),e.setExtra(\"visibilityState\",document.visibilityState),null!==(t=window)&&void 0!==t&&null!==(a=t.performance)&&void 0!==a&&a.timeOrigin&&e.setExtra(\"timeOrigin\",window.performance.timeOrigin),e.setTag(\"type\",\"preloaded-webview\")}else e.setTag(\"type\",\"browser\");var b=function(){var n=window.config||{},t=n.AppVersion,i=void 0===t?\"\":t,a=n.ConnectionStatus,o=void 0===a?3:a,r=n.LoggedIn,l=void 0!==r&&r,s=n.Subscriber,c=void 0!==s&&s;null==e||e.setTag(\"AppVersion\",i),null==e||e.setTag(\"ConnectionStatus\",o),null==e||e.setTag(\"LoggedIn\",l),null==e||e.setTag(\"Subscriber\",c)};l?window.addEventListener(\"initWebview:ios\",b):b()}catch(e){console.error(e)}return e},replaysSessionSampleRate:0,replaysOnErrorSampleRate:.01,integrations:[window.Sentry.browserTracingIntegration({enableInp:!0,instrumentNavigation:!1,instrumentPageLoad:!1})]});var e=window.Sentry.getClient(),a={};a[window.Sentry.SEMANTIC_ATTRIBUTE_SENTRY_SOURCE]=\"url\",window.Sentry.startBrowserTracingPageLoadSpan(e,{name:i,attributes:a})},c=70,d=[\"2mdn\",\"ads-us\",\"amazon-adsystem\",\"amp4ads\",\"ampproject\",\"bk_addPageCtx\",\"boomerang\",\"BOOMR\",\"cb is not a function\",\"chartbeat\",\"google_tag_manager\",\"gsi\",\"gtm\",\"prebid\",\"pubads\",\"scorecardresearch\",\"setConfig is not a function\",\"webkitExitFullScreen\",\"yimg\",\"reading 'campaign'\",\"Object.fromEntries is not a function\"];r&&(d=d.concat([\"Failed to fetch\",\"Load failed\",\"Something went wrong\",\"Unexpected EOF\",\"The request is not allowed by the user agent\",\"scrollIntoView\",\"No weather-bot homepage data available\",\"UnhandledRejection: Non-Error promise rejection captured with value: false\",\"VHS is currently showing this error message on-screen.\",\"useMessageSelection\",\"messageComponentLibrary\"]));var u=[\/^https?:\\\/\\\/(vi-pr-.*|www|vi|local|alpha|alpha-preview)\\.(stg\\.|dev\\.)?(nytimes\\.com|nyt\\.net)\/];window.Sentry.onLoad(s),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testSentryOnload=s)}})({\"release\":\"631b547d8d84d50ad693b153632fad8d5cb1c857\",\"env\":\"prd\",\"routeName\":\"vi-story\",\"allowUrls\":[{}]});<\/script>\n    \n    <script>\n      (function Qt(){var e,n,t,i,a;e=window,n=document,t=\"script\",i=\"https:\/\/www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com\/us1\/v5\/datadog-rum.js\",e=e[a=\"DD_RUM\"]=e[a]||{q:[],onReady:function(n){e.q.push(n)}},(a=n.createElement(t)).async=1,a.src=i,(i=n.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(a,i)})();\n      (function Xt(e){var n=e.service,t=e.env,i=e.version,a=e.sessionSampleRate,o=e.deploymentId,r=e.routeName,l=e.tenant;if(window.DD_RUM){var s=function(){var e={clientToken:\"pube5bf68ea68edb54c35106f34e32ff07c\",applicationId:\"7d0602a0-8ef8-4d39-985b-c3188887e5b3\",site:\"datadoghq.com\",service:\"\".concat(n,\"-client\"),env:t,version:i,sessionSampleRate:parseInt(a,10),sessionReplaySampleRate:v,trackUserInteractions:!0,trackResources:!0,trackLongTasks:!0,trackViewsManually:!0,defaultPrivacyLevel:\"mask-user-input\",allowedTracingUrls:m,traceSampleRate:20,useCrossSiteSessionCookie:!0,useSecureSessionCookie:!0};u&&(e=Object.assign(e,h)),window.DD_RUM.init(e);var s=\"web\";u&&(s=window.config&&window.config.OS&&\"ANDROID\"===window.config.OS.toUpperCase()?\"android\":\"ios\");var c={billing:{environment:t,deployment:{id:o}},dvsp:{tenant:l},route:{name:r},webview:p,preloaded:u,appType:s};u&&(c=Object.assign(c,g)),window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty(\"nyt\",c),window.DD_RUM.startView({name:r});var d=\/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)\/.exec(document.cookie);if(null!==d&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:d[1]}),u){var f=(window.asset||{}).url,b=void 0===f?\"\":f;window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty(\"url\",b);var y=window.getNativeBridgeCookie(\"nyt-a\");y&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:y})}},c=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},d=c.isPreloaded,u=void 0!==d&&d,f=c.isInWebview,p=void 0!==f&&f,m=[\/https:\\\/\\\/samizdat-graphql.*\\.nytimes\\.com\/],g={},h={},v=100;u&&(m=[\/[https|http|nytresource]:\\\/\\\/.*\\.nytimes\\.com\/,\/[https|http|nytresource]:\\\/\\\/.*\\.nyt\\.com\/],g={team:\"web-platforms\"},v=0,h={trackFrustrations:!0,allowFallbackToLocalStorage:!0}),window.DD_RUM.onReady(s),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testDataDogOnReady=s)}})({\"service\":\"vi\",\"env\":\"prd\",\"version\":\"vi-newsreader@v6853-631b547\",\"sessionSampleRate\":\"1\",\"deploymentId\":\"aws-491988406224\",\"routeName\":\"vi-story\",\"tenant\":\"web-platforms\"});\n    <\/script>\n  \n\n    <link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"shortcut icon\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/favicon-d2483f10ef688e6f89e23806b9700298.ico\"\/><link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"apple-touch-icon\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/apple-touch-icon-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png\"\/><link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" sizes=\"144\u00d7144\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/ios-ipad-144x144-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png\"\/><link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" sizes=\"114\u00d7114\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/ios-iphone-114x144-080e7ec6514fdc62bcbb7966d9b257d2.png\"\/><link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/ios-default-homescreen-57x57-43808a4cd5333b648057a01624d84960.png\"\/>\n    <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.nyt.com\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"\/>\n    <link href=\"https:\/\/g1.nyt.com\/fonts\/css\/web-fonts.a65411eeb1ab091c1b7eaa3047f86dabe8355f0e.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text\/css\" crossorigin \/>\n    \n    <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/global-75f713f5ef71fb15f77ecbb55c1f03b7.css\" \/>\n    <style>[data-timezone] { display: none }<\/style>\n    <style data-lights-css=\"val7tc tvfu69 k008qs 63woee 1dv1kvn nuvmzp qebcue j184jz wsvg60 1hyfx7x uc4bdz 1jmk4jh 1e1s8k7 1qa4qp6 13mf4b4 79elbk 35ezg3 vxcmzt 1baulvz 1eeh360 1yhvmgx 1atjma0 68l2z5 1nurhyi 93zicp 12fr9lp 18z7m18 ec8ke8 1hqnpie 10habuo rnl02l 1u4hfeb 1po1uvd tvohiw b4nnp0 bgaqcm 777zgl rfqw0c twqvxd 1ev7j75 epvm6 13c2kz1 121kum4 171quhb asuuk5 7axq9l 6yo1no z5ryv4 p6m5rf 1q4bl9o 1von7hd b8gc4a 1xny6fl 3pg3bk 1wy7vlv uepebd 14h5vr8 1r7ky0e ew4tgv s99gbd 53u6y8 1ly73wi 1d02gzt 1bymuyk 10xu8a0 1ch6mhx 10698na ijmohz 1npft71 c5j6tx vfkorq 1bvtpon wqhysl yomkvi ui2i83 atthsv zd9juy 10d8k1f eap6fy 1vxca1d njaf7f 1vkm6nb at9mc1 11iyrz3 1ho5u4o t8x4fj a7htku 1wr3we4 1e2jphy 233int ojhyzr 1gqes1i 79rysd 1c72mta 7ad88g 18oy0y6 hme5ai 88wicj jevhma 1336jj 1g71tqy 1b5b8u1 3kpklk 1xdhyk6 13o6u42 hzk0yq qznc1j r3fift hxpw2c 1g9ic6e fpbvhh kx0gap 1xuzukf ofybws pkl1u4 duration name 5j8bii delay timing-function\">@-webkit-keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}.SP_commentsRefactor_1224_1_New .comments-button-container{display:none;}.SP_commentsRefactor_1224_1_New .comments-button-container-v2{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;}.SP_commentsRefactor_1224_1_New .big-bottom-button-v2{display:block;}.css-k008qs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.css-63woee{-webkit-animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion){.css-63woee{-webkit-animation-duration:10s;animation-duration:10s;}}@-webkit-keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}@keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}.css-1dv1kvn{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;}.css-nuvmzp{font-size:14.25px;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7px;letter-spacing:0.7px;line-height:19px;}.css-nuvmzp:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-qebcue{display:none;font-size:10px;margin-left:auto;text-transform:uppercase;}.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:block;min-height:10px;}@media (min-width:740px){return!e.theme.isIntlHomepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e)!e.theme.homepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e){margin:\"none\",position:\"absolute\",right:\"20px\";}}@media (min-width:1024px){.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:none;min-height:0;}}.css-j184jz{display:inline-block;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;-webkit-transition:color 0.6s ease;transition:color 0.6s ease;color:#121212;}.css-j184jz:hover{color:#666666;}.css-wsvg60{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;background:#ffffff;display:inline-block;left:44px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;z-index:5;}.css-wsvg60:active,.css-wsvg60:focus{-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;}.css-wsvg60::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-wsvg60:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-wsvg60:disabled,.css-wsvg60.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-wsvg60:active,.css-wsvg60.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-wsvg60:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-wsvg60:focus{margin-top:3px;padding:8px 8px 6px;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-wsvg60:focus{margin-top:12px;margin-left:9px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-wsvg60{left:112px;}}.css-1hyfx7x{display:none;}.css-uc4bdz{min-height:269px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-uc4bdz{min-height:431.5px;}}.NYTApp .css-uc4bdz{display:none;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1jmk4jh{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:0 3% 9px;}}.NYTApp .css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}@media print{.css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}}.css-1e1s8k7{font-size:11px;text-align:center;padding-bottom:25px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7{padding:0 3% 9px;}}.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding-bottom:45px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding:0 3% 45px;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1e1s8k7{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;}}.NYTApp .css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}@media print{.css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}}.css-1qa4qp6{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:9px;margin:0 0 35px;}.css-13mf4b4{color:#666666;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:10px 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;}.css-13mf4b4:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-79elbk{position:relative;}.css-35ezg3{font-weight:600;}.css-vxcmzt{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;}.css-1baulvz{display:inline-block;}.css-1eeh360{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:30px;}.css-1eeh360:focus{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1eeh360:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1eeh360:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1yhvmgx{height:auto;width:auto;border:solid 1px var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background-color:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border-radius:30px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1yhvmgx:hover{background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);border:1px solid var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1yhvmgx .hiddenClass{display:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-busy='true']{cursor:default;background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1atjma0{padding:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1atjma0{margin-left:-9px;margin-right:-20px;}}.css-68l2z5{color:#999999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;}.css-68l2z5 > a,.css-68l2z5 > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-68l2z5 > a:focus,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus-visible,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-68l2z5{margin-right:6px;}}.css-68l2z5:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-1nurhyi{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:100%;background-color:transparent;}.css-93zicp{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-93zicp{display:none;}}@media print{.css-93zicp{display:none;}}.css-12fr9lp{height:23px;margin-top:6px;}.css-18z7m18{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-18z7m18{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:0;}}@media print{.css-18z7m18{display:block;}}.css-ec8ke8{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-ec8ke8{position:fixed;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;opacity:0;z-index:1;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;width:100%;height:32.063px;background:white;padding:5px 0;top:0;text-align:center;font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 0 5px 1px;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}@media print{.css-ec8ke8{position:relative;border:none;display:inline-block;opacity:1 !important;visibility:visible !important;}}@media (max-width:739px){.NYTApp .css-ec8ke8{display:none;}}.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;max-width:1605px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1360px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}}@media (min-width:1780px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media print{.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-10habuo{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10habuo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;max-width:1605px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:50%;margin-left:calc((100% - 50%) \/ 2);}}@media (min-width:740px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:90%;margin-left:calc((100% - 90%) \/ 2);}@media (min-width:1024px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:63%;margin-left:calc((100% - 63%) \/ 2);}}}@media print{.css-10habuo{display:none;}}.css-rnl02l{font-family:nyt-cheltenham-small,georgia,'times new roman';font-weight:400;font-size:13px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.015em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.015em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.015em;letter-spacing:0.015em;margin-top:10.5px;margin-bottom:10.5px;margin-right:auto;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.css-1u4hfeb{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0;-moz-letter-spacing:0;-ms-letter-spacing:0;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:12.5px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;}.css-1u4hfeb:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1po1uvd{display:inline-block;padding-left:7px;padding-right:7px;font-size:13px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:auto;color:#cccccc;}.css-tvohiw{margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;z-index:50;box-shadow:-14px 2px 7px -2px rgba(255,255,255,0.7);}.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:1px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:0;}}.css-bgaqcm{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#cccccc !important;border-left:1px solid #cccccc;margin-left:10px;padding:10px;display:none;}@media print{.css-bgaqcm{display:inline-block;}}.css-777zgl{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;text-align:center;}.css-777zgl:focus-visible{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;height:auto;width:auto;-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.6875rem;font-weight:700;left:50%;padding:8px 8px 6px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);top:5px;}.css-rfqw0c{text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;}.css-twqvxd{color:#cccccc;display:none;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-twqvxd{display:inline-block;}}.css-twqvxd p{margin-bottom:auto;margin-right:7px;margin-top:auto;text-transform:none;}.css-1ev7j75{color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.625rem;font-weight:500;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.625rem;margin-bottom:9px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-epvm6{white-space:nowrap;}.css-13c2kz1{margin:1.25rem auto 1.5rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-13c2kz1{margin:2.5rem auto;}}.css-13c2kz1.exp-grid-size-medium{width:100%;max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-13c2kz1.exp-grid-size-medium{width:calc(100% - 40px);}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-13c2kz1.exp-grid-size-medium{width:auto;max-width:600px;}}.css-13c2kz1.exp-grid-size-large{max-width:1200px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-13c2kz1.exp-grid-size-large{width:auto;}.css-13c2kz1.exp-grid-size-large .ewdxa0s0{margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-13c2kz1.exp-grid-size-large{width:945px;}.css-13c2kz1.exp-grid-size-large .ewdxa0s0{max-width:720px;margin-left:0;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-13c2kz1.exp-grid-size-large{width:1200px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-13c2kz1.exp-grid-size-full{max-width:100%;}}.css-13c2kz1.exp-grid-size-full .ewdxa0s0{max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-13c2kz1.exp-grid-size-full .ewdxa0s0{max-width:900px;margin-left:20px;}}.css-121kum4{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-171quhb{background:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#ffffff);position:relative;height:110px;margin-top:-126px;width:100%;}.css-asuuk5{height:170px;}.css-7axq9l{display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}.css-6yo1no{display:grid;grid-row-gap:8px;text-align:center;}.css-z5ryv4{color:#121212;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-p6m5rf{margin:1.25rem 0 0;}.css-1q4bl9o{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:48%;-ms-flex:48%;flex:48%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1q4bl9o{margin-left:-9px;}}.css-1von7hd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:48%;-ms-flex:48%;flex:48%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}.css-b8gc4a{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;}.css-1xny6fl{background:none;margin-right:10px;width:32px;height:32px;}@media (hover:hover){.css-1xny6fl:hover{background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);border-radius:32px;}.css-1xny6fl:focus-visible{background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);border-radius:32px;}}.css-3pg3bk{width:32px;height:32px;}.css-3pg3bk:focus{border-radius:32px;}.css-1wy7vlv{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-uepebd{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:10px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:500;}.css-14h5vr8{margin-left:5px;font-weight:300;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-14h5vr8 a{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);}.css-14h5vr8:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .e1h9rw200{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + .e1gnsphs0{margin-top:-0.3em;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .eoo0vm40{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-1r7ky0e .e1gnsphs0 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ew4tgv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:0;margin-left:auto;width:130px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-ew4tgv{width:210px;}}@media print{.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}}.css-s99gbd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-s99gbd{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;width:945px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-s99gbd{width:1110px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1280px){.css-s99gbd{width:1170px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-s99gbd{width:1200px;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-bottom:1em;display:block;}}.css-53u6y8{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-53u6y8{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) \/ 2);margin-right:0;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-53u6y8{max-width:600px;width:600px;margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) \/ 2);}}@media print{.css-53u6y8{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1ly73wi{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;}.css-1d02gzt{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-animation-name:animation-5j8bii;animation-name:animation-5j8bii;-webkit-animation-duration:300ms;animation-duration:300ms;-webkit-animation-delay:0ms;animation-delay:0ms;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out;}@media print{.css-1d02gzt{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1d02gzt{position:fixed;width:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:200;background-color:#ffffff;border-bottom:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1bymuyk{position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}.css-10xu8a0{background:#ffffff;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;height:36px;padding:8px 15px 3px;position:relative;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10xu8a0{background:#ffffff;padding:8px 15px 3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10xu8a0{background:transparent;border-bottom:0;padding:4px 15px 2px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10xu8a0{margin:0 auto;max-width:1605px;}}.css-1ch6mhx{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;left:10px;position:absolute;}@media print{.css-1ch6mhx{display:none;}}.css-10698na{text-align:center;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10698na{padding-top:0;}}@media print{.css-10698na a[href]::after{content:'';}.css-10698na svg{fill:black;}}.css-ijmohz{display:block;width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ijmohz{width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ijmohz{width:195px;height:26px;margin:6px auto 0;}}.css-1npft71{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;position:absolute;right:10px;top:8px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1npft71{top:4px;}}@media print{.css-1npft71{display:none;}}.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;padding:13px 20px 12px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-c5j6tx{position:relative;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;border:none;padding:0;height:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(48px);-ms-transform:translateY(48px);transform:translateY(48px);-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}}@media print{.css-c5j6tx{display:none;}}.css-vfkorq{color:#121212;font-size:0.6875rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;display:none;width:auto;font-weight:700;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-vfkorq{text-align:center;width:100%;font-weight:700;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-vfkorq{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;width:auto;margin-bottom:4px;font-weight:400;}}.css-1bvtpon{display:none;}.css-wqhysl{top:0;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;background-color:var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF);z-index:902;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-wqhysl{margin-top:3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-wqhysl:empty{margin-top:0;}}@media print{.css-wqhysl{display:none;}}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button{background:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true']{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-tertiary,#C7C7C7);background:rgba(235,235,235,0.6);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > path,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > g,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}}.css-ui2i83{color:#999999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-ui2i83{display:none;}}.css-atthsv{color:#999999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;position:relative;}.css-atthsv > a,.css-atthsv > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-atthsv > a:focus,.css-atthsv > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-atthsv > a:focus,.css-atthsv > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-atthsv > a:focus-visible,.css-atthsv > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-atthsv > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-atthsv{margin-right:6px;}}.css-atthsv:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-zd9juy{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:20px;border-radius:100%;padding:6px;overflow:initial;vertical-align:middle;height:20px;}.css-zd9juy path{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-10d8k1f{direction:ltr;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:30px;padding:6px 10px 6px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;line-height:0.9375rem;text-align:right;font-weight:500;}.css-10d8k1f:hover .gift-count{background-color:#fafafa;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-10d8k1f{padding:6px 7px 5px;}}.css-10d8k1f svg{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:-6px;height:20px;}.css-eap6fy{height:18px;width:18px;padding:7px;overflow:visible;vertical-align:middle;cursor:not-allowed;}.css-eap6fy g{stroke-width:0.1px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-eap6fy:hover g,.css-eap6fy:focus g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-secondary,#8B8B8B);opacity:1;}}.css-1vxca1d{position:relative;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1vxca1d{margin:0 auto 20px;}}.css-1vxca1d .relatedcoverage + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}.css-1vxca1d .wrap + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1vxca1d{padding-top:40px;}}.css-njaf7f{display:none;position:relative;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:765px){.css-njaf7f{background-color:var(--color-background-secondary,#F8F8F8);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);display:block;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:15px;margin:0;}}@media print{.css-njaf7f{display:none;}}.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.78125rem;margin-top:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5625rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;margin-top:0;}}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-style:solid;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:hover,.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}.css-at9mc1:first-child{margin-top:0;}.css-at9mc1:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-at9mc1.e1h9rw200:last-child{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:0.8125rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:1.1875rem;}}@media print{.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-11iyrz3{background-color:var(--color-background-secondary,#F8F8F8);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);border-top:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);margin:2rem auto;padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:12px;text-align:center;position:relative;margin-top:1rem;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-11iyrz3{margin:3rem auto;}}@media print{.css-11iyrz3{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-11iyrz3{margin-bottom:3rem;margin-top:2rem;}}.css-1ho5u4o{list-style:none;margin:0 0 15px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ho5u4o{display:inline-block;}}.css-t8x4fj{list-style:none;line-height:8px;padding:0;}.css-t8x4fj:last-child > li{margin:16px 0 0 0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-t8x4fj{display:inline-block;}}.css-a7htku{display:inline-block;line-height:20px;padding:0 10px;}.css-a7htku:first-child{border-left:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-a7htku.smartphone{display:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:inline-block;}.css-a7htku.mobileOnly{display:none;}}.css-1wr3we4{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1wr3we4{display:block;position:absolute;left:105px;line-height:19px;top:10px;}}.css-1e2jphy{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}.css-1e2jphy > img,.css-1e2jphy a > img,.css-1e2jphy div > img{margin-right:10px;}.css-233int{display:inline-block;}.css-ojhyzr{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);display:inline-block;}.css-ojhyzr:hover,.css-ojhyzr:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1gqes1i{margin-bottom:0.25rem;margin-top:0;}.css-1gqes1i:empty{display:none;}.css-79rysd{font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;margin-bottom:1.25rem;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:300;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-79rysd{font-size:1.4375rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-79rysd{margin-bottom:1.875rem;}}.css-1c72mta{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;margin-top:0.25rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:0.125rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1c72mta{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1c72mta{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1c72mta{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1c72mta{margin-bottom:0.125rem;}}.css-7ad88g{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);margin:30px auto;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}.css-7ad88g:first-child{margin-top:0;}.css-7ad88g:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-7ad88g.e1h9rw200:last-child{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-7ad88g.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:0.8125rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-7ad88g{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-7ad88g{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-7ad88g.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:1.1875rem;}}@media print{.css-7ad88g{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-18oy0y6{margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-18oy0y6{margin-top:3.75rem;}}.css-18oy0y6 .e6idgb70{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-weight:700;line-height:0.75rem;}@media print{.css-18oy0y6 .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-18oy0y6 .e1h9rw200{margin-bottom:0.5rem;text-wrap:balance;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-top:0;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-18oy0y6 .e1h9rw200{-webkit-text-wrap:auto;text-wrap:auto;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-18oy0y6 .e1h9rw200{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-18oy0y6 .e1h9rw200{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-18oy0y6 .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-18oy0y6 .e1h9rw200{max-width:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;width:600px;}@media print{.css-18oy0y6 .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}}.css-18oy0y6 .e1wiw3jv0{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-18oy0y6 .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-18oy0y6 .e1wiw3jv0{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-18oy0y6 .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-18oy0y6 .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-18oy0y6 .e16638kd0{display:inline-block;width:auto;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.css-18oy0y6 .eatfx1z0{margin-right:15px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:1;}.css-18oy0y6 .section-kicker .opinion-bar{font-size:25px;}.css-18oy0y6 .css-p6m5rf{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-18oy0y6 .css-p6m5rf{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-18oy0y6 .css-p6m5rf{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-18oy0y6 .css-p6m5rf{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-18oy0y6 .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-18oy0y6 .e1g7ppur0{margin-top:25px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-18oy0y6 .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:43px;}}.css-18oy0y6 .css-1arl30t{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-18oy0y6 .css-1arl30t{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-18oy0y6 .css-1arl30t{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-18oy0y6 .css-1arl30t{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-18oy0y6 .css-1arl30t{display:none;}}.css-18oy0y6 .eakwutd0{margin-bottom:20px;color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}@media print{.css-18oy0y6 .eakwutd0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-hme5ai{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-hme5ai{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-hme5ai{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-hme5ai{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-hme5ai .e6idgb70{margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-hme5ai .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-hme5ai:empty{display:none;}.css-88wicj{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-size:1.9375rem;line-height:2.25rem;text-align:left;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-88wicj{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:2.875rem;}}.css-jevhma{margin-right:7px;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-jevhma{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-jevhma strong{font-weight:700;}.css-jevhma em{font-style:italic;}.css-jevhma a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-jevhma a:visited{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-1336jj{--tpl-color-content-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-content-primaryDim:hsla(0,0%,21.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondary:hsla(0,0%,35.3%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim:hsla(0,0%,44.71%,1);--tpl-color-content-accent:hsla(213.44,55.75%,46.08%,1);--tpl-color-content-accentDim:hsla(205.9,48.72%,38.24%,1);--tpl-color-content-positive:hsla(126.98,53.09%,31.77%,1);--tpl-color-content-negative:hsla(354.29,98.83%,33.34%,1);--tpl-color-content-breaking:hsla(352.72,98.1%,41.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-placeholder:hsla(0,0%,54.51%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-secondary:hsla(0,0%,59.22%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,87.46%,1);--tpl-color-background-primary:hsla(0,0%,100%,1);--tpl-color-background-secondary:hsla(0,0%,97.26%,1);--tpl-color-background-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,92.16%,1);--tpl-color-background-highlight:hsla(54.67,95.75%,90.79%,1);--tpl-color-background-scrim:hsla(0,0%,7%,0.6);--serif:georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;--sans-serif:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;--cheltenham:\"nyt-cheltenham\",var(--serif);--franklin:\"nyt-franklin\",var(--sans-serif);--imperial:\"nyt-imperial\",var(--serif);--karnak:\"nyt-karnak\",var(--serif);--cheltenham-condensed:\"nyt-cheltenham-cond\",var(--serif);--cheltenham-text-condensed:\"nyt-cheltenham-text-cond\",var(--serif);}@media (forced-colors:none){.css-1336jj *{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;outline-color:transparent;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.css-1336jj *{-webkit-transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;}}.css-1336jj *:focus{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1336jj *:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:0.125rem solid transparent;}.css-1336jj *:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1g71tqy{-webkit-animation:fadeIn 2s ease;animation:fadeIn 2s ease;overflow:hidden;display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}.css-1b5b8u1{display:block;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-light{visibility:hidden;}}.css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:visible;}}.css-3kpklk{margin:0;color:var(--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim,#727272);font:500 1rem\/1.3 nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;}.css-13o6u42{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:600;font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.875rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin:30px 20px 0.75rem;text-align:left;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-13o6u42{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2.125rem;}}.css-13o6u42 .css-yywogo{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px;}.css-13o6u42 .css-yywogo:hover,.css-13o6u42 .css-yywogo:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-13o6u42:first-child{margin-top:0;}.css-13o6u42:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-13o6u42.e1h9rw200:last-child{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-13o6u42.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:0.8125rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-13o6u42{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-13o6u42{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-13o6u42.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:1.1875rem;}}@media print{.css-13o6u42{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-13o6u42{margin-top:35px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:1.25rem;}}@media print{.css-13o6u42{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-hzk0yq{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;-webkit-flex:54%;-ms-flex:54%;flex:54%;margin-left:0;margin-top:20px;width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-hzk0yq{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-hzk0yq{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-hzk0yq{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-hzk0yq{margin-left:0;margin-top:0;}}.css-qznc1j{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-qznc1j{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-qznc1j{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-qznc1j{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-qznc1j{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:25px;padding-bottom:20px;gap:2%;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);}@media (min-width:600px){.css-qznc1j{border-top:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none;}}}.css-r3fift{height:auto;width:100%;width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-hxpw2c{max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin:1.25rem auto 1.5rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-hxpw2c{width:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-hxpw2c{width:945px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-hxpw2c{width:1200px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-hxpw2c{margin:2.5rem auto;}}.css-hxpw2c strong{font-weight:700;}.css-hxpw2c em{font-style:italic;}.css-1g9ic6e{font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);margin:10px 20px 0 20px;text-align:left;max-width:none;}.css-1g9ic6e a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:1px;}.css-1g9ic6e a:hover,.css-1g9ic6e a:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1g9ic6e{margin-left:0;margin-right:20px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1g9ic6e{margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1g9ic6e{margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1g9ic6e{max-width:720px;margin-left:0;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1g9ic6e{width:900px;margin-left:0;}}.css-fpbvhh{font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);margin:10px 20px 0 20px;text-align:left;}.css-fpbvhh a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:1px;}.css-fpbvhh a:hover,.css-fpbvhh a:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-fpbvhh{margin-left:0;margin-right:20px;}}.css-kx0gap{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;}.css-1xuzukf{display:inline-block;margin:0;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);text-align:inherit;padding-right:12px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1xuzukf{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-1xuzukf:last-child{padding-right:0;}.css-ofybws{color:#999999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-bottom:25px;margin-bottom:25px;}@media print{.css-ofybws{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ofybws{margin-bottom:25px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ofybws{padding-top:0;border-top:none;margin-top:0;border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;}.css-ofybws li{margin-right:6px;}}.css-pkl1u4{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:5px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-pkl1u4{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:10px;}}.css-pkl1u4 img{display:block;width:100%;}<\/style>\n    \n    \n\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n    (function(e,n){function t(){if(!r()&&o()){var t=document.createElement(\"script\");t.id=\"nyt-fides\",t.src=e,n.document.head.appendChild(t)}}var i=new URLSearchParams(n.location.search),a=function(e){return(n.document.cookie.split(\";\").find((function(n){return n.includes(e)}))||\"\").replace(e,\"\").trim().charAt(16)},o=function(){var e,t,o,r=i.get(\"fides-override\"),l=a(\"nyt-purr=\"),s=a(\"override-purr=\");return 0<(null===(e=n.config)||void 0===e||null===(t=e.tc_info)||void 0===t||null===(o=t.fides_string)||void 0===o?void 0:o.length)||\"s\"===s||\"s\"===l||\"true\"===r},r=function(){return null!==n.document.getElementById(\"nyt-fides\")};t(),n.addEventListener(\"initWebview:ios\",t),n.fidesUtils={isFidesEligible:o}})('https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/fides-8ff3b866ef707d7b05879c1b02bc31aa.js', window);\n    (function(e){function n(e){var n=e.layerType;return{event:\"impression\",priority:!0,module:{name:n,label:n,region:\"bottom\"}}}function t(n){(e.dataLayer||(e.dataLayer=[])).push(n)}function i(n){var t=e.document.getElementById(\"fides-banner\"),i=e.document.getElementById(\"fides-modal\"),a=e.document.getElementById(\"fides-embed-container\"),o=\"true\"===(null==i?void 0:i.getAttribute(\"aria-hidden\"));if(a)return\"cmp_layer_2\";if(null!==n){if(!t||!i)return\"\";if(t.contains(n))return\"cmp_layer_1\";if(i.contains(n))return\"cmp_layer_2\"}return o?\"cmp_layer_1\":\"cmp_layer_2\"}function a(n){var t=new CustomEvent(\"NYTFidesUpdated\",{detail:n});e.dispatchEvent(t)}var o;!0===(null===(o=e.fidesUtils)||void 0===o?void 0:o.isFidesEligible())&&(e.addEventListener(\"FidesUIShown\",(function(e){var i,a=(null==e||null===(i=e.detail)||void 0===i?void 0:i.extraDetails).servingComponent;\"tcf_banner\"===(void 0===a?\"\":a)&&t(n({layerType:\"cmp_layer_1\"}))})),e.addEventListener(\"click\",(function(e){var n=e.target,o=\"button\"===n.type,r=\"a\"===n.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(o||r){var l=function(e){return{\"accept all\":\"accept_all\",\"reject all\":\"reject_all\",\"manage preferences\":\"manage_prefs\",\"cookie policy\":\"cookie_policy\",\"privacy policy\":\"privacy_policy\",purposes:\"purposes\",features:\"features\",vendors:\"vendors\",save:\"save\"}[e.textContent.toLowerCase()]||\"\"}(n),s=i(n);if(l)t(function(e){var n=e.actionType,t=void 0===n?\"\":n,i=e.layerType,a=void 0===i?\"\":i;return{event:\"moduleInteraction\",eventData:{trigger:\"module\",type:\"click\"},module:{name:a,label:a,element:{name:t,label:t}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:s})),a(function(e){var n=e.actionType,t=void 0===n?\"\":n,i=e.layerType,a=void 0===i?\"\":i;return{subject:\"interaction\",data:{name:a,label:a,element:{name:t,label:t}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:s})),e.stopPropagation()}})),e.addEventListener(\"beforeunload\",(function(){var e=i(null);t(n({layerType:\"\".concat(e,\"_exit\")}))})))})(window);\n  <\/script>\n    \n    \n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n      \/\/ 37.252kB\n      window.viHeadScriptSize = 37.252;\n      window.NYTD = {};\n      window.vi = window.vi || {};\n      window.vi.pageType = { type: '', edge: 'vi-story'};\n      (function () { var userAgent=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor||window.opera||\"\",inNewsreaderApp=userAgent.includes(\"nytios\")||userAgent.includes(\"nyt_android\"),inXWordsApp=userAgent.includes(\"nyt_xwords_ios\")||userAgent.includes(\"Crosswords\"),inAndroid=userAgent.includes(\"nyt_android\")||userAgent.includes(\"Crosswords\"),iniOS=userAgent.includes(\"nytios\")||userAgent.includes(\"nyt_xwords_ios\"),isInWebviewByUserAgent=(inAndroid||iniOS)&&(inNewsreaderApp||inXWordsApp);function appType(){return inNewsreaderApp?\"newsreader\":inXWordsApp?\"crosswords\":\"\"}function deviceType(){return inAndroid?\"ANDROID\":iniOS?\"IOS\":\"\"}var _f=function(e){window.vi.webviewEnvironment={appType:appType(),deviceType:deviceType(),isInWebview:e.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview||isInWebviewByUserAgent,isPreloaded:e.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded}};;_f.apply(null, [{\"gqlUrlClient\":\"https:\/\/samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\/graphql\/v2\",\"gqlRequestHeaders\":{\"nyt-app-type\":\"project-vi\",\"nyt-app-version\":\"0.0.5\",\"nyt-token\":\"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\/oUCTBmD\/cLdmcecrnBMHiU\/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB\",\"x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map\":\"newsTenure=anon_user\"},\"gqlFetchTimeout\":1500,\"disablePersistedQueries\":false,\"initialDeviceType\":\"desktop\",\"fastlyAbraConfig\":{\".ver\":\"23577.000\",\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv\":\"2_low-mid-truncation\",\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv\":\"2_low-mid-truncation\",\"DFP_MediaNet_0123\":\"\",\"HOME_cwv_chartbeat\":\"0_Control\"},\"fastlyEntitlements\":[],\"internalPreviewConfig\":{},\"webviewEnvironment\":{\"isInWebview\":false,\"isPreloaded\":false},\"isOptimisticallyTruncated\":true,\"optimisticTruncationDropzone\":6,\"requestPath\":\"\/2025\/03\/12\/nyregion\/new-york-pandemic-heroes.html\",\"isProvisionallyLoggedIn\":false,\"routeName\":\"vi-story\",\"serviceWorkerFile\":\"service-worker-test-1741728693876.js\",\"preloadedServiceWorkerFile\":\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/preloaded-service-worker-1741728886896.js\"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(i,w){window.vi=window.vi||{},window.vi.env=Object.freeze(i),window.hybrid=w};;_f.apply(null, [{\"JKIDD_PATH\":\"https:\/\/a.nytimes.com\/svc\/nyt\/data-layer\",\"ET2_URL\":\"https:\/\/a.et.nytimes.com\",\"ALS_URL\":\"https:\/\/als-svc.nytimes.com\",\"WEDDINGS_PATH\":\"https:\/\/content.api.nytimes.com\",\"GDPR_PATH\":\"https:\/\/us-central1-nyt-dsra-prd.cloudfunctions.net\/datagov-dsr-formhandler\",\"RECAPTCHA_SITEKEY\":\"6LevSGcUAAAAAF-7fVZF05VTRiXvBDAY4vBSPaTF\",\"ABRA_ET_URL\":\"\/\/et.nytimes.com\",\"NODE_ENV\":\"production\",\"EXPERIMENTAL_ROUTE_PREFIX\":\"\",\"ENVIRONMENT\":\"prd\",\"RELEASE\":\"631b547d8d84d50ad693b153632fad8d5cb1c857\",\"RELEASE_TAG\":\"\",\"AUTH_HOST\":\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\",\"METER_HOST\":\"https:\/\/meter-svc.nytimes.com\",\"MESSAGING_LANDING_PAGE_HOST\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\",\"CAPI_HOST\":\"https:\/\/mwcm.nytimes.com\",\"SWG_PUBLICATION_ID\":\"nytimes.com\",\"GQL_FETCH_TIMEOUT\":\"1500\",\"GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID\":\"1005640118348-amh5tgkq641oru4fbhr3psm3gt2tcc94.apps.googleusercontent.com\",\"STORY_SURROGATE_CONTROL\":\"max-age=300, stale-if-error=259200, stale-while-revalidate=259200\",\"ONBOARDING_API_KEY\":\"\",\"PURR_ENV\":\"prd\"},false]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(){var e=window;e.initWebview=function(e){var t=document.documentElement;if(e.OS){var i=e.OS.toUpperCase();t.classList.add(i)}if(e.BaseFontSize&&(t.dataset.baseFontSize=e.BaseFontSize),e.trackingSensitive&&(t.dataset.trackingSensitive=!0),e.hasOptedOutOfTracking&&(t.dataset.hasOptedOutOfTracking=!0),e.PurrDirectives){var a=e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v2;a&&(t.dataset.optedOutOfAds=[\"adluce\",\"adluce-socrates\"].includes(a))}e.OS&&\"IOS\"===e.OS.toUpperCase()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"initWebview:ios\",{detail:e}))};var t=e.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();\/iphone|ipod|ipad\/.test(t)||void 0===e.config||e.initWebview(e.config)};;_f.apply(null, []); })();;\n(()=>{var Q=1e3,b=\"pageViewID\",Y=\"getPageViewID\",h=\"contextID\",Z=\"getContextID\",ee=\"NativeBridge unavailable.\";async function X(e){if(!T())return Promise.reject(\"not in webview\");try{await U();let t={};return await Promise.all([L(b,Y,e),L(h,Z,e)]).then(o=>{o.forEach(a=>{a.name==b?t[b]=a.id:t[h]=a.id})}),Promise.resolve(t)}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}}function T(){if(window?.vi?.webviewEnvironment!==void 0)return window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType==\"IOS\";if(window?.navigator?.userAgent!==void 0){for(var e=[\"nytios\"],t=0;t<e.length;t++)if(window.navigator.userAgent.includes(e[t]))return!0}return!1}function J(){var e={subject:\"page_update\",assetUrl:(document.querySelector(\"link[rel=canonical]\")||{}).href,assetId:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=articleid]\")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=nyt_uri]\")||{}).content,url:location.href,client_tz_offset:new Date().getTimezoneOffset(),sourceApp:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=sourceApp]\")||{}).content||\"nytcooking\"};window.nyt_et(\"send\",e)}function te(e,t){window.NativeBridge.addEventListener(e+\"DidChange\",function(o){t(e,o)})}async function L(e,t,o){return window.NativeBridge.callNativeBridgeCommand(t).then(a=>{let _=a.values[e];return te(e,o),Promise.resolve({name:e,id:_})})}async function U(e=0){return window.NativeBridge?Promise.resolve():e>=Q?Promise.reject(ee):new Promise((t,o)=>{setTimeout(function(){return U(e+1).then(t).catch(o)},10)})}function z(e){return!!(Object.keys(e).length==2&&e.hasOwnProperty(\"gtm\")&&e.hasOwnProperty(\"activeTime\")||e.hasOwnProperty(\"eventData\")&&Object.keys(e.eventData).length==2&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty(\"gtm\")&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty(\"activeTime\"))}function D(){var e,t,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;if(o)t=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(18));else for(t=[];t.length<18;)t.push(Math.random()*256^(e=e||+new Date)&255),e=Math.floor(e\/256);return btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(String,t)).replace(\/\\+\/g,\"-\").replace(\/\\\/\/g,\"_\")}function F(e,t){var o=\"\",a=\"\",_=!1,c=!1,l=!1,g=!1;if(typeof e==\"string\"&&e==\"init\"&&typeof t==\"object\"&&(_=!!t.intranet,c=!!t.force_xhr,l=!!t.store_last_response,g=!!t.use_webview_dedup_logic,typeof t.pv_id_override==\"string\"&&typeof t.ctx_id_override==\"string\"))if(t.pv_id_override.length>=24&&t.ctx_id_override.length>=24)o=t.pv_id_override,a=t.ctx_id_override;else try{console.warn(\"override id(s) must be >= 24 chars long\")}catch{}return{pv_id:o,ctx_id:a,intra:_,store_last_response:l,force_xhr:c,use_webview_dedup_logic:g}}function $(e,t,o,a,_,c,l,g){if(!a&&(l===\"beacon\"||g&&o)){var f=window.navigator.sendBeacon(e,t);return _&&(last_send_response=f),f}else{var s=typeof XMLHttpRequest<\"u\"?new XMLHttpRequest:new ActiveXObject(\"Microsoft.XMLHTTP\");return s.open(\"POST\",e),s.withCredentials=!0,s.setRequestHeader(\"Accept\",\"*\/*\"),typeof t==\"string\"?s.setRequestHeader(\"Content-Type\",\"text\/plain;charset=UTF-8\"):{}.toString.call(t)===\"[object Blob]\"&&t.type&&s.setRequestHeader(\"Content-Type\",t.type),c&&s.setRequestHeader(\"ETJS-Ignore-Session-Info\",\"true\"),_&&!s.onload&&(s.onload=function(){last_send_response=s.response},s.onerror=function(P){last_send_response=!1}),s.send(t),!0}}(function(e,t){if(e.nyt_et){console.warn(\"et2 snippet should only load once per page\");return}var o,a,_,c,l=0,g,f=[],s,P,p={pv_id:\"\",ctx_id:\"\",intra:!1,force_xhr:!1,store_last_response:!1,use_webview_dedup_logic:!1},B=typeof e.navigator==\"object\"&&typeof e.navigator.userAgent==\"string\"&&\/iP(ad|hone|od)\/.test(e.navigator.userAgent),O=typeof e.navigator==\"object\"&&e.navigator.sendBeacon,C=O?B?\"xhr_ios\":\"beacon\":\"xhr\",u=T(),d=\"\",m=\"\",S=0;function K(n,i){if(n!==b&&n!==h){console.error(\"syncID got unknown id=\"+n);return}if(!(!i||!i.detail)){var r=i.detail[n]||i.detail.newID;r&&(n===b?d=r:m=r,J())}}function A(n){if(f.length!==0){if(u&&(d===void 0||d===\"\")){console.log(\"ERROR: in webview attempting to transmit() but native_pvid not set. Doing nothing...\");return}$(a,JSON.stringify(f),n,p.force_xhr,p.store_last_response,u,C,O),f.length=0,clearTimeout(s),s=null}}function x(n){var i,r,v,w,R,H,y=n[0];if(typeof y==\"string\"&&\/init\/.test(y)&&(\"\"+JSON.stringify(n),H=!0,p=F(y,n[3]),c=p.pv_id||D(),l+=1,y==\"init\"&&!_)){if(_=p.ctx_id||D(),typeof n[1]==\"string\"&&\/^http\/.test(n[1]))o=String(n[1]).replace(\/([^\\\/])$\/,\"$1\/\"),a=o+\"track\";else throw new Error(\"init must include an et host url\");if(typeof n[2]==\"string\")g=n[2];else throw new Error(\"init must include a source app name\")}var N=n.length-1;if(n[N]&&typeof n[N]==\"object\"&&(i=n[N]),!i&&!\/init\/.test(y)?console.warn(\"when invoked without 'init' or 'pageinit', nyt_et() must include a event data\"):i&&!i.subject&&console.warn(\"event data {} must include a subject\"),!o||!(i&&i.subject)){console.log(\"ERROR: data must contain subject and et_base_url must be set\");return}let j=l==1;var V=!1,I=p.use_webview_dedup_logic;if(u&&p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&H&&j&&i.subject==\"page\"&&(i.subject=\"page_update\",V=!0),r=i.subject,delete i.subject,w=r==\"page_exit\"||(i.eventData||{}).type==\"ob_click\",R=r==\"page_update\",I&&u&&w&&(r=\"page_update\",w=!1,R=!0),I&&u&&R&&z(i)){S+=1;return}r==\"page\"||r==\"page_soft\"?v=c:v=D();let W=c,G=_;I&&u&&j&&(W=d,G=m),f.push({context_id:G,pageview_id:W,event_id:v,client_lib:t,sourceApp:g,intranet:p.intra?1:void 0,subject:r,how:w&&B&&O?\"beacon_ios\":C,client_ts:+new Date,data:JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(i))}),y==\"send\"||v==c||w||V?A(w):(y==\"soon\"&&(clearTimeout(s),s=setTimeout(A,200)),s||(s=setTimeout(A,5500)))}e.nyt_et=function(){var n=arguments;if(u&&d===\"\"){e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],e.nyt_et_buffer.push(n);return}x(n)};var k=!1;function M(){if(u&&d===\"\"){return}if(k){q(e.nyt_et_buffer);return}let n=e.nyt_et_buffer;e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],q(n),e.nyt_et_buffer.push=new Proxy(e.nyt_et_buffer.push,{apply:function(i,r,v){return console.table(\"calling window.nyt_et\",r,v),x(v),i.apply(r,v)}}),k=!0}M();var E=0;function q(n=[]){if(!g){let i=n?.findIndex(r=>typeof r[0]==\"string\"&&r[0]===\"init\");\"\"+i.toString(),i>-1&&x(n[i])}\"\"+E;for(let i=E;i<n.length;i++){let r=n[i];\"\"+E+i,typeof r[0]==\"string\"&&r[0]!==\"init\"&&(console.log(\"non-init event at pos=\"+i.toString()),x(r)),E++}}e.nyt_et.get_pageview_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?d:c},e.nyt_et.get_context_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?m:_},e.nyt_et.get_host=function(){return o},e.nyt_et.is_running_in_webview=function(){return u},e.nyt_et.get_native_pageview_id=function(){return d},e.nyt_et.get_native_context_id=function(){return m},e.nyt_et.get_buffer_len=function(){f.length},e.nyt_et.get_buffer=function(){return f},e.nyt_et.call_is_running_in_webview=function(){return T()},e.nyt_et.get_last_send_response=function(){var n=P;return n&&(P=null),n},e.nyt_et.get_num_blocked_heartbeats=function(){return S},e.nyt_et.reset_blocked_heartbeat_counts=function(){S=0},u&&X(K).then(n=>{m=n[h],d=n[b],M()}).catch(console.error).finally(console.log)})(window,\"v1.4.0\");})();\n\n;(function c(e){var n,t=(null===(n=e=e||(\"undefined\"!=typeof window?window:void 0))||void 0===n?void 0:n.UnifiedTracking)||{};return t.context=\"web\",e?(e.UnifiedTracking=t,t.sendAnalytic=function(n,t){return e.dataLayer=e.dataLayer||[],Array.isArray(e.dataLayer)&&(t.event=t.event||n,e.dataLayer.push(t)),Promise.resolve({success:!0})},t):t})(window);!function(r){var n,t;r=r||self,n=r.Abra,(t=r.Abra=function(){\"use strict\";var r=Array.isArray,n=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];if(null==u||\"\"===u)return n;for(var i=String(u).split(\".\"),a=0;a<i.length&&(n=n[i[a]]);a++);return null==n&&(n=o),null!=n?n:null},t=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)+parseFloat(n)}),0)},e=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]\/e[1]},u=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]%e[1]},o=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)*parseFloat(n)}),1)},i=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return void 0===o?-u:u-o};function a(n){return!(r(n)&&0===n.length||!n)}var f=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(!a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},c=function(r,n,t){var e;for(e=0;e<t.length-1;e+=2)if(a(r(t[e],n)))return r(t[e+1],n);return t.length===e+1?r(t[e],n):null},l=function(r,n,t){return!a(r(t,n)[0])},v=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},d=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]===e[1]},s=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]!==e[1]},h=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return!(!o||void 0===o.indexOf)&&-1!==o.indexOf(u)},g=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>e[1]},p=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>=e[1]},b=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<o:u<o&&o<i},w=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<=o:u<=o&&o<=i},y=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=t.slice(2),i=r(e,n);if(!i)return null;if(0===o.length)return null;if(1===o.length)return r(o[0],n);if(4294967295===o[0])return r(o[1],n);for(var a=function(r){var n,t,e,u,o,i=[],a=[t=1732584193,e=4023233417,~t,~e,3285377520],f=[],c=unescape(encodeURI(r))+\"\\x80\",l=c.length;for(f[r=--l\/4+2|15]=8*l;~l;)f[l>>2]|=c.charCodeAt(l)<<8*~l--;for(n=l=0;n<r;n+=16){for(t=a;l<80;t=[t[4]+(i[l]=l<16?~~f[n+l]:2*c|c<0)+1518500249+[e&u|~e&o,c=341275144+(e^u^o),882459459+(e&u|e&o|u&o),c+1535694389][l++\/5>>2]+((c=t[0])<<5|c>>>27),c,e<<30|e>>>2,u,o])c=i[l-3]^i[l-8]^i[l-14]^i[l-16],e=t[1],u=t[2],o=t[3];for(l=5;l;)a[--l]+=t[l]}return a[0]>>>0}(i+\" \"+r(u,n));o.length>1;){var f=o.splice(0,2),c=f[0],l=f[1];if(a<=r(c,n))return r(l,n)}return 0===o.length?null:r(o[0],n)},k=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=r(e,n);return null==o?null:new RegExp(u).test(o)};return function(a,m,O,A){void 0===a&&(a={}),void 0===m&&(m={}),void 0===O&&(O={}),void 0===A&&(A=!1);var j=function(){var r={},n=function(n){if(n)for(var t,e=decodeURIComponent(n[1]),u=\/(?:^|,)([^,=]+)=([^,]*)\/g;t=u.exec(e);){var o=t,i=o[1],a=o[2];r[i]=a||null}};n(document.cookie.match(\/(?:^|;) *abra-overrides=([^;]+)\/)),n(window.location.search.match(\/(?:\\?|&)abra-overrides=([^&]+)\/));var t=\/(?:^|;) *abra-nuke=true(?:;|$)\/.test(document.cookie)||\/(?:\\?|&)abra-nuke=true(?:&|$)\/.test(window.location.search);return[r,t]}(),x=j[0],E=j[1];Object.keys(O).forEach((function(r){x[r]=O[r]}));var F,C=A||E,R=(F={var:n,if:c,\"===\":d,\"!==\":s,and:f,or:v,\"!\":l,\">\":g,\">=\":p,\"<\":b,\"<=\":w,\"+\":t,\"-\":i,\"*\":o,\"\/\":e,\"%\":u,in:h,abtest_partition:y,regex_match:k,ref:function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n)[0];return U(e)}},function n(t,e){if(e||(e={}),r(t))return t.map((function(r){return n(r,e)}));if(!function(n){return\"object\"==typeof n&&null!==n&&!r(n)&&1===Object.keys(n).length}(t))return t;var u=function(r){return Object.keys(r)[0]}(t),o=t[u];r(o)||(o=[o]);var i=F[u];if(!i)throw new Error(\"Unrecognized operation \"+u);return i(n,e,o)}),U=function(r){if(!r)return null;var n=x[r];if(void 0===n){if(!C){if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(x,r))throw new Error(\"circular logic\");x[r]=void 0,n=R(a[r],m)}void 0===n&&(n=null),x[r]=n}return n};return U}}()).noConflict=function(){return r.Abra=n,t}}(this);\n;(function () { var NYTD=\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};function setupTimeZone(){var e='[data-timezone][data-timezone~=\"'+(new Date).getHours()+'\"] { display: block }',i=document.createElement(\"style\");i.innerHTML=e,document.head.appendChild(i)}function addNYTAppClass(){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{};e&&e.isInWebview&&document.documentElement.classList.add(\"NYTApp\"),e&&e.isPreloaded&&document.documentElement.classList.add(\"NYTAppPreloaded\"),e&&e.deviceType&&document.documentElement.classList.add(window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType)}function addNYTPageTypeClass(){var e=window.vi.pageType.edge;e&&document.documentElement.classList.add(\"nytapp-\"+e)}function isIOSNewsreaderWebview(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&\"IOS\"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType&&\"newsreader\"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.appType}function shouldUseNativePvid(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded||isIOSNewsreaderWebview()}function setNativePageViewId(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.getPageViewID().then(function(e){window.NYTD=window.NYTD||{},window.NYTD.PageViewId=window.NYTD.PageViewId||{},e&&e.values&&e.values.pageViewID?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e.values.pageViewID:NYTD.PageViewId.current=\"native-bridge-pageview_id-undefined\"}).catch(function(){NYTD.PageViewId.current=\"native-bridge-getpageviewid-catch\"}):window.config&&window.config.AdRequirements&&window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id:NYTD.PageViewId.current=\"native-pageview_id-unavailable\",NYTD.PageViewId.current}function forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e){setNativePageViewId(e),window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq({page_view_id:e})}function handlePvidDidChange(e){forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e&&e.detail&&(e.detail.pageViewID||e.detail.newID))}function setupPageViewId(){NYTD.PageViewId={},NYTD.PageViewId.update=function(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():\"undefined\"!=typeof nyt_et&&\"function\"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?(window.nyt_et(\"pageinit\"),NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()):NYTD.PageViewId.current=\"no-native-bridge-nor-nyt_et\",NYTD.PageViewId.current},shouldUseNativePvid()&&(isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.addEventListener(\"pageViewIDDidChange\",handlePvidDidChange):window.updatePageViewID=forceNativePageViewIdUpdate)}function reRenderEvent(){window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"rerender-programming\",{detail:{viewport:window.innerWidth}}))}function setupResizeListeners(){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},i=window.vi&&window.vi.pageType&&window.vi.pageType.edge;e&&e.isPreloaded&&\"vi-homepage\"===i&&(window.addEventListener(\"resize\",function(){reRenderEvent(\"window.onresize callback\")}),window.addEventListener(\"rerender-ready\",function(){reRenderEvent(\"rerender-ready Custom Event callback\")}))}var _f=function(){try{document.domain=\"nytimes.com\"}catch(e){}window.swgUserInfoXhrObject=new XMLHttpRequest,setupPageViewId(),setupTimeZone(),addNYTAppClass(),addNYTPageTypeClass(),setupResizeListeners(),window.nyt_et&&\"function\"==typeof window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et(\"init\",vi.env.ET2_URL,\"nyt-vi\",{use_webview_dedup_logic:!0},{subject:\"page\",canonicalUrl:(document.querySelector(\"link[rel=canonical]\")||{}).href,articleId:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=articleid]\")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=nyt_uri]\")||{}).content,pubpEventId:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=pubp_event_id]\")||{}).content,url:location.href,referrer:document.referrer||void 0,client_tz_offset:(new Date).getTimezoneOffset()}),shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():\"undefined\"!=typeof nyt_et&&\"function\"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()||\"nyt_et-pageview_id-undefined\":NYTD.PageViewId.update();var e=window.reportError;window.reportError=function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),n=i[0];(n.message.includes(\"root will switch to client rendering.\")||n.message.includes(\"Minified React error #423\"))&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"react-hydration-error\")),e.apply(null,i)},window.NYTD=NYTD||{}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();;(function () { var NYTD=\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};var _f=function(n){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function t(){if(window.Abra&&\"function\"==typeof window.Abra){NYTD.Abra=function(){var t=e?window.getNativeBridgeCookie(\"nyt-a\"):(window.document.cookie.match(\/(?:^|;) *nyt-a=([^;]*)\/)||[])[1],i=[];window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],c.config=n.abraConfig||{},c.reportedAllocations={},c.reportedExposures={};var o=(n.abraURL||\"\").match(\/current[\/]([a-zA-Z-]+).json\/i);c.integration=o&&o.length>1?o[1]:\"\";try{c.version=window.Abra(c.config)(\".ver\")}catch(n){c.version=0}var a=c.config,r={agent_id:t},d=window.Abra(a,r);function c(n){return c.getAbraSync(n).variant}return c.getAbraSync=function(n){var e=c.reportedAllocations[n];if(void 0!==e)return{variant:e,allocated:!0};var t=null,i=!1;try{t=d(n),i=!0}catch(n){}return{variant:t,allocated:i}},c.reportExposure=function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n).variant;if(null!=e&&(void 0===c.reportedExposures[n]||e!==c.reportedExposures[n])){c.reportedExposures[n]=e;var t={event:\"ab-expose\",abtest:{test:n,variant:e,config_ver:c.version,integration:c.integration}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(t.event,t)}},c.alloc=function(){Object.keys(c.config).filter(function(n){return!n.includes(\".\")}).forEach(function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n);e.allocated&&(c.reportedAllocations[n]=e.variant,i.push({test:n,variant:e.variant}))});var n={event:\"ab-alloc\",abtest:{batch:i}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(n.event,n)},c.alloc(),c}();var t=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(\"SP_commentsRefactor_1224\").variant;t&&document.documentElement.classList.add(\"SP_commentsRefactor_1224_\"+t);var i=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(\"SHA_opinionPrompt_0325\").variant;i&&document.documentElement.classList.add(\"SHA_opinionPrompt_0325_\"+i),window.NYTD=NYTD||{}}}e&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(t):t()};;_f.apply(null, [{\"abraConfig\":{\".ver\":23930,\"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306\",4294967295,\"0_Control\"]},\"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"!\":{\"in\":[{\"ref\":\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\"},[\"0_holdout\"]]}}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924\",107374181,\"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding\",214748364,\"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding\",2254857829,\"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding\",4294967295,\"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding\"]}]},\"UJ_ResurfaceAAOnboarding_0924\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"!\":{\"in\":[{\"ref\":\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\"},[\"0_holdout\"]]}}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"49c3c84d-7935-4652-80a7-50bfc2aaee45\",2147483647,\"1_ResurfaceAAOnboarding\",4294967295,\"2_ResurfaceAAOnboarding\"]}]},\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\",214748364,\"1_best_experience\",429496729,\"1_best_experience\",4294967295,\"1_best_experience\"]},\"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1\",214748364,\"1_best_experience\",429496729,\"1_best_experience\",4294967295,\"1_best_experience\"]},\"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228\",4080218930,\"0_Control\",4294967295,\"1_Variant\"]},\"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH\",4294967295,null]},\"STCO_holdoutPlaceholderTest_0325\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"STCO_holdoutPlaceholderTest_0325\",429496729,\"0_holdout\",858993458,\"1_bestExperience\",4294967295,\"2_testingAudience\"]},\"STCO_bookModule_0325\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"!\":{\"in\":[{\"ref\":\"STCO_holdoutPlaceholderTest_0325\"},[\"0_holdout\",\"1_bestExperience\"]]}}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"STCO_bookModule_0325\",2147483647,\"0_Control\",4294967295,\"1_TestVariant\"]}]},\"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web\",214748364,\"0_Off\",236223200,\"1_On\",3242700307,\"0_Off\",4101693767,\"1_On\",4294967295,\"1_On\"]},\"SP_commentsRefactor_1224\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SP_commentsRefactor_1224\",4294967295,\"0_Control\"]},\"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"!\":{\"in\":[{\"ref\":\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\"},[\"0_holdout\"]]}}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence\",4294967295,\"2_high_intensity\"]}]},\"SHA_opinionPrompt_0325\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SHA_opinionPrompt_0325\",2147483647,\"0_Control\",4294967295,\"1_Prompt\"]},\"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024\",4294967295,\"1_Native\"]},\"SHA_cardShare_0424\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SHA_cardShare_0424\",4294967295,\"1_Share\"]},\"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824\",4294967295,null]},\"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824\",4294967295,\"1_Rollout\"]},\"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926\",4294967295,\"1_Variant\"]},\"ON_news_upsell_sale\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"ON_news_upsell_sale\",3865470565,\"1_news_upsell\",4294967295,\"1_news_upsell\"]},\"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK\",1073741823,null]},\"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024\",4294967295,\"on\"]},\"OMA_TermsOfService_0624\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_TermsOfService_0624\",214748364,\"1_Variant\",429496729,\"1_Variant\",4294967295,\"1_Variant\"]},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH\"]},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH\"]},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH\"]},\"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY\",64424508,\"on\",85899345,\"on\",107374181,\"on\",128849018,\"on\",150323854,\"on\",171798691,\"on\",193273527,\"on\",214748364,\"on\",236223200,\"on\",257698037,\"on\",279172873,\"on\",300647710,\"on\",322122546,\"on\",343597383,\"on\",365072219,\"on\",386547056,\"on\",408021892,\"on\",429496729,\"on\",450971565,\"on\",472446402,\"on\",493921238,\"on\",515396075,\"on\",536870911,\"on\",558345747,\"on\",579820584,\"on\",601295420,\"on\",773094112,\"on\",1116691496,\"on\",1503238553,\"on\",1717986917,\"on\",1889785609,\"on\",2126008811,\"on\",4294967295,\"on\"]},\"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24\",214748364,\"1_fastly\",429496729,\"1_fastly\",644245093,\"1_fastly\",858993458,\"1_fastly\",1288490188,\"1_fastly\",1717986917,\"1_fastly\",2576980377,\"1_fastly\",3435973836,\"1_fastly\",3865470565,\"1_fastly\",4294967295,\"1_fastly\"]},\"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT\",4294967295,\"on\"]},\"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID\",1073741823,\"enabled\",4294967295,\"enabled\"]},\"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324\",4294967295,\"0_no_capi\"]},\"MX_OMA_DOCK_INTERNAL_TEST\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"MX_OMA_DOCK_INTERNAL_TEST\",4080218930,\"0_Control\",4294967295,\"0_Control\"]},\"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"===\":[{\"ref\":\"MX_NewArchitecture_MeterReal\"},\"1_variant\"]}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway\",21474835,\"1_variant\",107374181,\"1_variant\",1073741823,\"1_variant\",1116691496,\"1_variant\",1159641169,\"1_variant\",1267015351,\"1_variant\",1503238553,\"1_variant\",1717986917,\"1_variant\",1932735282,\"1_variant\",2126008811,\"1_variant\",4294967295,\"1_variant\"]}]},\"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD\",4294967295,\"1_Variant\"]},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey_subs_dock\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey_subs_dock\",2748779068,\"0_control\",2963527433,\"1_survey\",4294967295,\"0_control\"]},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey_regi_dock\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey_regi_dock\",3822520892,\"0_control\",3908420238,\"1_survey\",4294967295,\"0_control\"]},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey\",2061584301,\"0_control\",2276332666,\"1_survey\",3650722201,\"0_control\",4294967295,\"1_survey\"]},\"GUAC_GROWTH_EXISTING_SUBS_BAR1_SPLIT\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"84bd05a9-a853-4748-90ac-cefc321921e3\",858993458,\"v7\",1288490188,\"v7\",4294967295,\"v7\"]},\"DFP_Prebid_0624\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"DFP_Prebid_0624\",4294967295,\"1_Criteo\"]},\"CONV_TA_PLOPRO\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"96d53a14-1b33-48a2-99f0-9048b9a952b4\",4294967295,\"2_value_cards\"]},\"CONV_REGISTRATION_EXPERIENCE_TEST\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"e4b96bf7-7ef7-4361-a25c-f2b79aeea4b4\",1434519076,\"0_control\",2864743185,\"1_no_onb\",4294967295,\"2_back_to_article\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224\",4294967295,\"1_slayer\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324\",4294967295,\"1_Slayer\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124\",4294967295,\"1_expresscheckout\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524\",4294967295,null]},\"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224\",4294967295,\"1_slayer\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424\",1417339207,\"1_anchor\",4294967295,\"1_anchor\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324\",4294967295,\"1_slayer\"]},\"APP_DFP_LazyLoad_0325_AA\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"APP_DFP_LazyLoad_0325_AA\",644245093,\"0_Control\",1374389534,\"1_Four\",2104533974,\"2_One\",2834678414,\"3_Threequarter\",3564822855,\"4_Half\",4294967295,\"5_Quarter\"]},\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv\",14315125,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",214726889,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",243357141,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",257672267,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",271987393,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",286302519,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",300617645,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",314932771,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",329247897,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",343563023,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",357878149,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",372193275,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",386508401,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",400823527,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",415138653,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",429453779,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",443768905,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",558289913,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",830277307,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",1259731087,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",4294967295,\"2_low-mid-truncation\"]},\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv\",14315125,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",214726889,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",243357141,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",257672267,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",271987393,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",286302519,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",300617645,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",314932771,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",329247897,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",343563023,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",357878149,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",372193275,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",386508401,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",400823527,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",415138653,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",429453779,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",443768905,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",458084031,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",644180669,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",844592433,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",1245415961,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",4294967295,\"2_low-mid-truncation\"]},\"ACCT_PRODUCT_SWITCH_REDESIGN_DIRECT_TO_REVIEW_TEST\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"ACCT_PRODUCT_SWITCH_REDESIGN_DIRECT_TO_REVIEW_TEST\",1431942095,\"0_Control\",2863454695,\"1_No_AA_Merchandising_Card\",4294967295,\"2_AA_Merchandising_Card\"]},\"ACAC_SupergraphRollout\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"ACAC_SupergraphRollout\",4294967295,\"supergraph\"]},\"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"regex_match\":[{\"var\":\"user_entitlements\"},\"(^|\\\\W)MM($|\\\\W)\"]},{\"regex_match\":[{\"var\":\"user_entitlements\"},\"(^|\\\\W)CKG($|\\\\W)\"]},{\"regex_match\":[{\"var\":\"user_entitlements\"},\"(^|\\\\W)ATH($|\\\\W)\"]},{\"regex_match\":[{\"var\":\"user_entitlements\"},\"(^|\\\\W)WC($|\\\\W)\"]},{\"regex_match\":[{\"var\":\"user_entitlements\"},\"(^|\\\\W)XWD($|\\\\W)\"]},{\"!\":{\"in\":[{\"ref\":\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\"},[\"0_holdout\"]]}},{\"!==\":[{\"var\":\"app_version\"},\"10.44.0\"]}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1\",773094112,\"2_appLater\",1275605286,\"2_appLater\",1346472246,\"2_appLater\",1360645638,\"2_appLater\",1374819030,\"2_appLater\",1388992423,\"2_appLater\",1403165815,\"2_appLater\",4294967295,\"2_appLater\"]}]}},\"abraURL\":\"https:\/\/a1.nyt.com\/abra-config\/current\/vi-prd.json\"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(e,r){var t=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function n(){var n,s,o=e.url;try{n=JSON.parse(e.body)}catch(e){return void console.error(\"Error parsing body:\",e)}try{var i=window.location.search.slice(1).split(\"&\").reduce(function(e,r){return\"ip-override\"===r.split(\"=\")[0]?\"?\"+r:e},\"\");o+=i}catch(e){console.warn(e)}function a(r,n,s,o){var i=new XMLHttpRequest;for(var a in i.withCredentials=!0,i.open(r,n,!0),i.setRequestHeader(\"Content-Type\",\"application\/json\"),i.setRequestHeader(\"Accept\",\"application\/json\"),t&&(i.setRequestHeader(\"NYT-User-Token\",window.getNativeBridgeCookie(\"NYT-S\")),i.setRequestHeader(\"NYT-Agent-ID\",window.getNativeBridgeCookie(\"nyt-a\"))),e.headers)i.setRequestHeader(a,e.headers[a]);i.onreadystatechange=function(){i.readyState===XMLHttpRequest.DONE&&o(i)},i.send(s?JSON.stringify(s):null),window.userXhrObject=i}function d(e){var t;if(200===e.status)try{var s=JSON.parse(e.responseText);!s.data&&s.errors&&s.errors.length>0&&\"PersistedQueryNotFound\"===s.errors[0].message&&(console.warn(\"Persisted query not found for GET request.\"),t={operationName:n.operationName,query:n.query,extensions:{persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}},variables:n.variables},a(\"POST\",o,t,function(e){200!==e.status&&console.warn(\"POST request failed:\",e.status,e.statusText)}))}catch(e){console.warn(\"Error processing response:\",e)}else console.warn(\"Request failed:\",e.status,e.statusText)}s=\"extensions=\"+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}}))+\"&operationName=\"+n.operationName+\"&variables=\"+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(n.variables)),a(\"GET\",o+\"?\"+s,null,d)}t&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(function(){n()}):n(),window.userXhrRefresh=function(){return n(),window.userXhrObject}};;_f.apply(null, [{\"url\":\"https:\/\/samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\/graphql\/v2\",\"body\":\"{\\\"operationName\\\":\\\"UserQuery\\\",\\\"variables\\\":{},\\\"query\\\":\\\"   query UserQuery {     user {       __typename       profile {         displayName         email         givenName       }       newsletterSubscriptions {         newsletters {           productCode           isFreeTrial           freeTrialSignupTime         }       }       userInfo {         regiId         entitlements         demographics {           emailSubscriptions           wat         }       }       subscriptionDetails {         bundleType         cancellationDate         graceStartDate         graceEndDate         isFreeTrial         hasQueuedSub         startDate         endDate         status         hasActiveEntitlements         entitlements         billingSource         promotionTierType         subscriptionName         subscriptionProducts         subscriptionLabels       }     }   } \\\"}\",\"headers\":{\"nyt-app-type\":\"project-vi\",\"nyt-app-version\":\"0.0.5\",\"nyt-token\":\"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\/oUCTBmD\/cLdmcecrnBMHiU\/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB\",\"x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map\":\"newsTenure=anon_user\"}},\"18b49c689a1a1dda8e2237a503fe06644b44b0f5ca7b1e821a310d9ea9b64bd9\"]); })();;(function () { var registry=window._interactiveRegistry={};function getId(e){for(;(e=e.parentElement)&&!e.matches(\"[data-sourceid].interactive-body\"););return e?e.getAttribute(\"data-sourceid\"):null}window.registerInteractive=function(e){var t={_subs:{cleanup:[],remount:[]},id:e,on:function(e,r){return this._subs[e].push(r),t},errorFound:!1},r=document.getElementById(\"embed-id-\"+e),n=new MutationObserver(function(){(r.textContent.includes(\"500 Internal Error\")||r.textContent.includes(\"200 undefined\"))&&(t.errorFound||(window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"trigger-embed-hydration-\"+e)),window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException&&window.Sentry.captureException(new Error(\"Embed load error, triggered manual rehydration: \"+e)),t.errorFound=!0))});r&&n.observe(r,{characterData:!0,attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0}),registry[e]=t},window.getInteractiveBridge=function(e){var t=\"string\"==typeof e?e:getId(e);return registry[t]}; })();;(function () { var _f=function(){\"function\"!=typeof window.onInitNativeAds&&(window.onInitNativeAds=function(){})};;_f.apply(null, []); })();\n    <\/script>\n    <script>!function(){try{var e=\"undefined\"!=typeof window?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof global?global:\"undefined\"!=typeof self?self:{},n=(new Error).stack;n&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[n]=\"b94694c8-7092-471b-b60e-41fd729f1762\",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier=\"sentry-dbid-b94694c8-7092-471b-b60e-41fd729f1762\")}catch(e){}}();var _global=\"undefined\"!=typeof window?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof global?global:\"undefined\"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:\"631b547d8d84d50ad693b153632fad8d5cb1c857\"},function(e){function n(n){for(var r,u,l=n[0],d=n[1],i=n[2],s=0,c=[];s<l.length;s++)u=l[s],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o,u)&&o[u]&&c.push(o[u][0]),o[u]=0;for(r in d)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(d,r)&&(e[r]=d[r]);for(a&&a(n);c.length;)c.shift()();return f.push.apply(f,i||[]),t()}function t(){for(var e,n=0;n<f.length;n++){for(var t=f[n],r=!0,l=1;l<t.length;l++){var d=t[l];0!==o[d]&&(r=!1)}r&&(f.splice(n--,1),e=u(u.s=t[0]))}return e}var r={},o={152:0},f=[];function u(n){if(r[n])return r[n].exports;var t=r[n]={i:n,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[n].call(t.exports,t,t.exports,u),t.l=!0,t.exports}u.m=e,u.c=r,u.d=function(e,n,t){u.o(e,n)||Object.defineProperty(e,n,{enumerable:!0,get:t})},u.r=function(e){\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},u.t=function(e,n){if(1&n&&(e=u(e)),8&n)return e;if(4&n&&\"object\"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var t=Object.create(null);if(u.r(t),Object.defineProperty(t,\"default\",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&n&&\"string\"!=typeof e)for(var r in e)u.d(t,r,function(n){return e[n]}.bind(null,r));return t},u.n=function(e){var n=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return u.d(n,\"a\",n),n},u.o=function(e,n){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)},u.p=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/\";var l=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],d=l.push.bind(l);l.push=n,l=l.slice();for(var i=0;i<l.length;i++)n(l[i]);var a=d;t()}([]);\n\/\/# sourceMappingURL=runtime~adslot-3055f3d2d5dcb595fc6f.js.map<\/script>\n    <script async src=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/adslot-7fdd87617fc98f98a245.js\"><\/script>\n    <script data-rh=\"true\" >\n          (function () { var _f=function(){const n=\"1_block\";function o(n){return window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra(n):\"\"}window.adClientUtils={hasActiveToggle:function(r){return o(r)!==n},getAbraVar:o,reportExposure:function(n){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(n)},getAdsPurrDirective:function(){let n;if(window&&window.config&&window.config.PurrDirectives)n=window.config.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3;else{const o={f:\"full\",r:\"rdp\",n:\"npa\",l:\"ltd\",s:\"adluce-socrates\",a:\"no-ads\"},r=function(n){if(\"string\"!=typeof n)return\"\";const o=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(n.concat(\"=([^;]+)\")));return o?o[1]:\"\"}(\"nyt-purr\");n=o[r&&r.substring(14,15)]}return n}}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();\n          (function () { var _f=function(t){try{if(!(e=t,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)))return;!function(){const t=window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective?window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective():\"\";if(\"adluce-socrates\"!==t&&\"no-ads\"!==t){var e=document.createElement(\"script\");e.async=\"async\",e.src=\"ltd\"===t?\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/tag\/js\/gpt.js\":\"\/\/securepubads.g.doubleclick.net\/tag\/js\/gpt.js\",document.head.appendChild(e)}}()}catch(t){console.log(t)}var e};;_f.apply(null, [\"dfp_story_toggle\"]); })();\n          (function () { var _f=function(){var t,e,o=50,n=50;function i(t){if(!document.getElementById(\"3pCheckIframeId\")){if(t||(t=1),!document.body){if(t>o)return;return t+=1,setTimeout(i.bind(null,t),n)}var e,a,r;e=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/ads\/tpc-check.html\",a=document.body,(r=document.createElement(\"iframe\")).src=e,r.id=\"3pCheckIframeId\",r.style=\"display:none;\",r.height=0,r.width=0,a.insertBefore(r,a.firstChild)}}function a(t){if(\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\"===t.origin)try{\"3PCookieSupported\"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"cookie\",\"true\")}),\"3PCookieNotSupported\"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"cookie\",\"false\")})}catch(t){}}function r(){if(function(){if(Object.prototype.toString.call(window.HTMLElement).indexOf(\"Constructor\")>0)return!0;if(\"[object SafariRemoteNotification]\"===(!window.safari||safari.pushNotification).toString())return!0;try{return window.localStorage&&\/Safari\/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)}catch(t){return!1}}()){try{window.openDatabase(null,null,null,null)}catch(e){return t(),!0}try{localStorage.length?e():(localStorage.x=1,localStorage.removeItem(\"x\"),e())}catch(o){navigator.cookieEnabled?t():e()}return!0}}!function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"cookie\",\"unknown\")})}catch(t){}}(),t=function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"cookie\",\"private\")})}catch(t){}}||function(){},e=function(){window.addEventListener(\"message\",a,!1),i(0)}||function(){},function(){if(window.webkitRequestFileSystem)return window.webkitRequestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY,1,e,t),!0}()||r()||function(){if(!window.indexedDB&&(window.PointerEvent||window.MSPointerEvent))return t(),!0}()||e()};;_f.apply(null, [\"dfp_story_toggle\"]); })();\n        <\/script><script data-rh=\"true\" id=\"als-svc\">(function () { var _f=function(e,t,n,i){function l(e,t=\"impression\"){window.UnifiedTracking&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(t,e)}var o;if(!(o=n,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(o)))return;!function(e){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(e)}(n);let a=()=>{var e=new Date,t=e.getFullYear();return e.getMonth()<9&&(t+=\"0\"),t+=e.getMonth()+1,e.getDate()<10&&(t+=\"0\"),t+=e.getDate(),e.getHours()<10&&(t+=\"0\"),t+=e.getHours(),e.getMinutes()<10&&(t+=\"0\"),t+=e.getMinutes(),e.getSeconds()<10&&(t+=\"0\"),t+e.getSeconds()};window.googletag=window.googletag||{},googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];let s=new URLSearchParams(location.search).get(\"alice_rules_test\");var r,d=new XMLHttpRequest,g=window.vi.env.ALS_URL,c=document.querySelector('[name=\"nyt_uri\"]');if(t)r=\"uri=\"+(u=t);else if(\"\/\"===location.pathname){var u=encodeURIComponent(\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/pages\/index.html\");r=\"uri=\"+u}else if(void 0===c||\"\"===c||null===c){var m=e||location.protocol+\"\/\/\"+location.hostname+location.pathname;r=\"url=\"+encodeURIComponent(m)}else{u=encodeURIComponent(c.content);r=\"uri=\"+u}var w=i;if(!w){var _=document.querySelector('[name=\"template\"]');w=null==_||null==_.content?\"\":_.content}var p=document.querySelector('[name=\"prop\"]'),b=document.querySelector('[name=\"plat\"]'),f=null==p||null==p.content?\"nyt\":p.content,v=null==b||null==b.content?\"web\":b.content;window.innerWidth<740&&(f=\"mnyt\",v=\"mweb\");var U=window.localStorage.getItem(\"als_test_clientside\"),h=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=U&&0!==U.length?U:\"empty_empty_empty_\"+a(),t=h||e;googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"als_test_clientside\",t)});var T=window.localStorage.getItem(\"mktg\"),S=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=S||T;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"mktg\",e)});var C,y=window.localStorage.getItem(\"bt\");window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=null!=C?C:y;null!=e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"bt\",e)});var x=window.localStorage.getItem(\"sub\"),k=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=k||x;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"sub\",e)}),r=null==s?r:r+\"&alice_rules_test=\"+s,d.open(\"GET\",g+\"\/als?\"+r+\"&typ=\"+w+\"&prop=\"+f+\"&plat=\"+v,!0),d.withCredentials=!0,d.send(),d.onerror=function(){var e=\"reqfailed_reqfailed_reqfailed_\"+a();h=e,window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"als_test_clientside\",e)}),l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-reqfail-\"+r}})},d.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4===d.readyState)if(200===d.status){var e=JSON.parse(d.responseText);h=e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length?e.als_test_clientside:\"bou_bou_bou_\"+a(),void 0!==e.User&&(void 0!==e.User.mktg&&(S=e.User.mktg,window.localStorage.setItem(\"mktg\",e.User.mktg)),void 0!==e.User.bt&&(C=e.User.bt,window.localStorage.setItem(\"bt\",e.User.bt)),void 0!==e.User.sub&&(k=e.User.sub,window.localStorage.setItem(\"sub\",e.User.sub)),void 0!==e.User.aid&&(server_aid=e.User.aid,window.localStorage.setItem(\"aid\",e.User.aid))),window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"als_test_clientside\",e.als_test_clientside),window.localStorage.setItem(\"als_test_clientside\",\"ls-\"+e.als_test_clientside);else{var t=void 0===e.als_test_clientside?\"undefined_undefined_undefined_\"+a():\"blank_blank_blank_\"+a();googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"als_test_clientside\",t),l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-test-client-undefined\"}})}if(void 0!==e.User){if(S)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"mktg\",S);else l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-mktg-undefined\"}});if(void 0!==C)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"bt\",C);else l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-bt-undefined\"}});if(k)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"sub\",k);else l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-sub-undefined\"}});(e.User.lucidC1||e.User.lucidC2||e.User.lucidC3||e.User.lucidC4||e.User.lucidC5)&&l({c1_val:e.User.lucidC1,c2_val:e.User.lucidC2,c3_val:e.User.lucidC3,c4_val:e.User.lucidC4,c5_val:e.User.lucidC5},\"lucidtest\")}else{l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-user-undefined\"}})}if(void 0!==e.Asset)for(var n in e.Asset){var i=e.Asset[n];if(i)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(n,i);else l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-\"+n+\"-undefined\"}})}else l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-asset-undefined\"}})})}else{d.responseText.substring(0,40);var t=\"error_\"+d.status+\"_error_\"+a();window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"als_test_clientside\",t)}),l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-ajaxreq-\"+d.status+\"-\"+r}})}}};;_f.apply(null, [null,null,\"als_toggle\",\"art\"]); })();<\/script><script data-rh=\"true\" id=\"adslot-config\">(function() {\n            var AdSlot4=function(){\"use strict\";var e=function(){return window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4};var n=function(){return n=Object.assign||function(e){for(var n,t=1,i=arguments.length;t<i;t++)for(var o in n=arguments[t])Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,o)&&(e[o]=n[o]);return e},n.apply(this,arguments)};\"function\"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;var t=[{name:\"PURR_AcceptableTrackers\",valueMapping:{controllers:\"c\",processors:\"p\"}},{name:\"PURR_AdConfiguration\",valueMapping:{full:\"f\",npa:\"n\",\"adluce-socrates\":\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",show:\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",show:\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2\",valueMapping:{controllers:\"c\",processors:\"p\",essentials:\"e\"}},{name:\"PURR_AdConfiguration_v2\",valueMapping:{full:\"f\",rdp:\"r\",npa:\"n\",adluce:\"a\",\"adluce-socrates\":\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",\"allow-opt-out\":\"o\",\"allow-opt-in\":\"i\",\"allow-opt-in-or-out\":\"a\"}},{name:\"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",show:\"s\",\"show-opted-out\":\"o\"}},{name:\"PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",show:\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI\",valueMapping:{checked:\"c\",unchecked:\"u\"}},{name:\"PURR_DeleteIPAddress\",valueMapping:{delete:\"d\",keep:\"k\"}},{name:\"PURR_AdConfiguration_v3\",valueMapping:{full:\"f\",rdp:\"r\",npa:\"n\",ltd:\"l\",\"adluce-socrates\":\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_LimitSensitivePI\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",show:\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2\",valueMapping:{checked:\"c\",unchecked:\"u\",\"do-not-display\":\"d\"}},{name:\"PURR_AdConfiguration_v4\",valueMapping:{full:\"f\",rdp:\"r\",npa:\"n\",ltd:\"l\",\"adluce-socrates\":\"s\",\"no-ads\":\"a\"}}],i=function(e){return-1!==document.cookie.indexOf(e)},o=function(e){var n,i,o={PURR_AcceptableTrackers:0,PURR_AdConfiguration:5,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:2,PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:3,PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:4,PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:5,PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:6,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:7,PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:8,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:9,PURR_DeleteIPAddress:10,PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:11,PURR_LimitSensitivePI:12,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:13,PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:14},r=(n=e,2===(i=\"; \".concat(document.cookie).split(\"; \".concat(n,\"=\"))).length?i.pop().split(\";\").shift():null),a={};return Object.keys(o).forEach((function(e){var n,t,i;a[e]=(n=r,t=new RegExp(\"^.{\".concat(o[e],\"}(.)\")),(null==(i=n.match(t))?void 0:i[1])||\"\")})),t.forEach((function(e){Object.keys(e.valueMapping).forEach((function(n){e.valueMapping[n]===a[e.name]&&(a[e.name]=n)}))})),a},r={PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:\"hide\",PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:\"hide\",PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:\"hide\",PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:\"hide\",PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:\"hide\",PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:\"controllers\",PURR_AcceptableTrackers:\"controllers\",PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:\"full\",PURR_AdConfiguration:\"full\",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:\"unchecked\",PURR_DeleteIPAddress:\"delete\",PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:\"full\",PURR_LimitSensitivePI:\"hide\",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:\"unchecked\",PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:\"full\"},a=function(){var e;try{return function(){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof window){var e=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor,n=-1!==e.indexOf(\"nyt_android\"),t=-1!==e.indexOf(\"nytios\"),i=-1!==e.indexOf(\"nyt_xwords_ios\"),o=-1!==e.indexOf(\"Crosswords\");return n||t||i||o}return!1}()?(null===(e=null===window||void 0===window?void 0:window.config)||void 0===e?void 0:e.PurrDirectives)?window.config.PurrDirectives:i(\"override-purr\")?o(\"override-purr\"):n({},r):i(\"nyt-purr\")?o(\"nyt-purr\"):n({},r)}catch(e){return console.warn(\"can\u2019t get directives from cookie or config\",e),n({},r)}},d=function(){var e={};return\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&window.document&&window.document.createElement&&(e=a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v2),e};var c=function(){return\"full\"===d()};function s(e,n,t){var i=document.getElementsByTagName(\"head\")[0],o=document.createElement(\"script\");n&&(o.onload=n),t&&(o.onerror=t),o.src=e,o.async=!0,i.appendChild(o)}var u={32074718:!0,4792640386:!0,21966278:!0,4558311760:!0,4552626466:!0,4400775978:!0,39318518:!0,4874174581:!0,33597638:!0,5770304337:!0,38636678:!0,5770541007:!0,38637278:!0,5772285012:!0,5770265195:!0,33597998:!0,33613118:!0,5770293493:!0,30252878:!0,5770255893:!0,33597758:!0,5770318230:!0,5154427359:!0,5771940693:!0},l=\"script_loader_error\",p=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var n=\"\".concat(\"GeoEdge\",\" failed to load\");e().events.publish({name:l,value:{message:n}})}))},m=function(){return!window.grumi&&(s(\"\/\/rumcdn.geoedge.be\/b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e\/grumi-ip.js\",null,p),window.grumi={key:\"b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e\",cfg:{advs:u}},!0)},f=\"A9\",v=[[300,50],[320,50],[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],w=function(){if(!window.apstag){var e=\"\".concat(f,\" not loading properly\");console.warn(e)}},g=\"BidderError\",b=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var n=\"\".concat(f,\" failed to load\");e().events.publish({name:g,value:{type:f,message:n}})}))},h=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.googletag=e.googletag||{},e.googletag.cmd=e.googletag.cmd||[],e.googletag},_=function(e){return!(!window.apstag||!window.apstag.fetchBids)&&(window.apstag.fetchBids({slots:e},void(window.apstag&&window.apstag.setDisplayBids&&h().cmd.push(window.apstag.setDisplayBids()))),!0)},y=\"AdEmpty\",P=\"AdBlockOn\",R=\"AdDefined\",U=\"AdRefreshed\";var I=function(e,n){var t=[].concat(function(e,n){return[].concat(e).slice().sort((function(e,n){return n[0]-e[0]})).find((function(e){return!Number.isNaN(e[0])&&e[0]<n}))}(e,n)).pop();return t&&t.length?t:null},A=function(e,n,t){return function(){var i=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},o=i.sizes,r=void 0===o?[]:o,a=i.truePosition,d=i.id;if(n&&t.fastFetchSlots.map((function(e){return e.id})).includes(d))return!1;var c,s=I(r,window.innerWidth),u=(c=s,Array.isArray(c)?v.filter((function(e){return c.some((function(n){return n[0]===e[0]&&n[1]===e[1]}))})):(console.warn(\"filterSizes() did not receive an array\"),[]));if(u.length>0){var l=(null==t?void 0:t.pageName)||e,p=[{slotID:a||d,slotName:\"\".concat(a||d,\"_\").concat(l,\"_web\"),sizes:u}];return _(p),!0}return!1}},O=function(n,t,i){e().cmd.push((function(){n&&_(function(e,n,t){var i=(null==t?void 0:t.pageName)||n;return t.fastFetchSlots.map((function(e){var n=e.id,t=e.sizes;return{slotID:n,slotName:\"\".concat(n,\"_\").concat(i,\"_web\"),sizes:t}}))}(window.innerWidth,t,i)),e().events.subscribe({name:R,scope:\"all\",callback:A(t,n,i)})}))},j=function(e,n,t,i){var o=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:\"apstag\",n=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window;if(!n[e]){var t=function(t,i){return n[e]._Q.push([t,i])};n[e]={_Q:[],init:function(){t(\"i\",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){t(\"f\",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]}}}return n[e]}(\"apstag\",window);o.init({pubID:\"3030\",deals:!0,adServer:\"googletag\",params:{si_section:n}}),O(e,t,i)};function k(e,n,t){return(n=function(e){var n=function(e,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof e||!e)return e;var t=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==t){var i=t.call(e,n||\"default\");if(\"object\"!=typeof i)return i;throw new TypeError(\"@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.\")}return(\"string\"===n?String:Number)(e)}(e,\"string\");return\"symbol\"==typeof n?n:n+\"\"}(n))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,n,{value:t,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[n]=t,e}function C(e,n){var t=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var i=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);n&&(i=i.filter((function(n){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,n).enumerable}))),t.push.apply(t,i)}return t}function S(e){for(var n=1;n<arguments.length;n++){var t=null!=arguments[n]?arguments[n]:{};n%2?C(Object(t),!0).forEach((function(n){k(e,n,t[n])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)):C(Object(t)).forEach((function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,n))}))}return e}var x={art:{id:[\"mobile_top\",\"top\",\"story-ad-1\",\"story-ad-2\",\"story-ad-3\",\"story-ad-4\",\"story-ad-5\",\"story-ad-6\",\"bottom\"],pos:[\"mobile_top\",\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\",\"mid3\",\"mid4\",\"mid5\",\"mid6\",\"bottom\"]},int:{id:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\",\"bottom\"],pos:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\",\"bottom\"]},hp:{id:[\"dfp-ad-top\",\"dfp-ad-mid1\",\"dfp-ad-mid2\",\"dfp-ad-mid3\",\"dfp-ad-bottom\"],pos:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\",\"mid3\",\"bottom\"]},ss:{id:[\"right-0\",\"right-1\",\"right-2\",\"right-3\"],pos:[\"mid1\",\"mid1\",\"mid1\",\"mid1\"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},sf:{id:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\"],pos:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},games:{id:[\"ad-top\",\"ad-mid1\",\"ad-bottom\",\"intsl\"],pos:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"bottom\",\"intsl\"]},default:{id:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\"],pos:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[728,90]],large:[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]}}},D={top:2088370,mid:2088372,bottom:2088374,default:2088376},M={top:3691944,mid:3691946,bottom:3691948,intsl:3614988,default:3691950},E={top:544112060,mid:544112063,bottom:544112062,intsl:561454180,default:544112065},z={top:684296214,mid:190706820,bottom:932254072,intsl:868466422,default:153468583},T={top:\"NYTimes_728x90_970_top_PB\",mid:\"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB\",bottom:\"NYTimes_728x90_970_bot_PB\",intsl:\"NYT_mobile_Interstitial_Prebid\",default:\"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB\"},N={top:\"nytimes_top\",mid:\"nytimes_mid\",bottom:\"nytimes_bottom\",intsl:\"6401830\",default:\"nytimes_catchall\"},B={top:\"995821\",mid:\"995822\",bottom:\"995823\",intsl:\"11499610\",default:\"995824\"},Y={TOP:\"top\",MID:\"mid\",BOTTOM:\"bottom\",INTSL:\"intsl\"},L={buckets:[{max:3,increment:.05},{max:10,increment:.01},{max:20,increment:.1},{max:50,increment:.5},{max:101,increment:1}]},F=function(e,n){return e[Object.values(Y).reduce((function(e,t){return n.includes(t)?t:e}),n)]||e.default},q=function(e,n){var t=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:[],i=[{bidder:\"appnexus\",params:{member:3661,invCode:\"nyt_\".concat(e,\"_\").concat(n)}},{bidder:\"criteo\",params:{pubid:\"B7HPLK\",networkId:10470}},{bidder:\"medianet\",params:{cid:\"8CU4WQK98\",crid:F(z,n)}},{bidder:\"rubicon\",params:{accountId:12330,siteId:\"crosswords\"==e?571306:378266,inventory:{invCode:[\"nyt_\".concat(e,\"_\").concat(n)]},zoneId:F(\"crosswords\"==e?M:D,n),position:\"top\"===n?\"atf\":\"btf\"}},{bidder:\"openx\",params:{unit:F(E,n),delDomain:\"nytimes-d.openx.net\",customParams:{invCode:\"nyt_\".concat(e,\"_\").concat(n)}}},{bidder:\"triplelift\",params:{inventoryCode:F(T,n)}},{bidder:\"pubmatic\",params:{publisherId:\"163427\",adSlot:F(N,n)}},{bidder:\"ix\",params:{siteId:F(B,n)}}],o=i.filter((function(e){return![\"pubmatic\",\"ix\"].includes(e.bidder)}));return t.length?i.filter((function(e){return t.includes(e.bidder)})):o},Q=function(e){var n;switch(e){case\"livebl\":n=\"hp\";break;case\"coll\":n=\"sf\";break;default:n=e}return n in x||(n=\"default\"),n},V=function(e,n){if(!n||\"\"===n)return{};var t=\"\".concat(n,\"\/\").concat(e);return{ortb2Imp:S(S({},\"intsl\"===e&&{instl:1}),{},{ext:{gpid:t,data:{pbadslot:t}}})}};var G=\"PreBid\",H={userSync:{userIds:[{name:\"identityLink\",params:{pid:\"14158\",notUse3P:!0},storage:{type:\"html5\",name:\"idl_env\",expires:15,refreshInSeconds:1800}},{name:\"pairId\",params:{liveramp:{storageKey:\"_lr_pairId\"}}},{name:\"uid2\",params:{serverPublicKey:\"UID2-X-P-MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAEb2nFEsnJ0npRQbsCE7O7IINIMdgu4J29kiA1Hm7GYqfTQAsmqgAQD1YfVkuBR319JpxJYrJzO6Vp73++LTlIwA==\",subscriptionId:\"jCQUsadB4p\"}}],syncDelay:3e3}};var K=function(n){window.pbjs=window.pbjs||{},window.pbjs.initAdserverSet||(window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!0,e().cmd.push((function(){e().events.subscribe({name:R,scope:\"all\",callback:function(e){h().cmd.push((function(){var t=function(e){var n=Q(e);return x[n].id}(n);t.includes(e.id)&&window.pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync([e.id])}))}})})))},J=function(n,t,i,o,r){var a=function(e,t){window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!1,n.requestBids({bidsBackHandler:function(){K(e)},timeout:t})};e().cmd.push((function(){n.que.push((function(){n.addAdUnits(function(e,n,t){var i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{},o=i.sizeConfig,r=i.activeBidders,a=i.positionsToFilter,d=void 0===a?[]:a,c=Q(n),s=x[c].size?c:\"default\";return x[c].pos.reduce((function(n,i,a){var u;if(d.includes(i))return n;var l=x[c].id[a],p=S(S({},x[s].size),null==o||null===(u=o[l])||void 0===u?void 0:u.size),m=S(S({code:l},V(l,t)),{},{mediaTypes:{banner:{sizeConfig:[{minViewPort:[970,0],sizes:p.large},{minViewPort:[728,0],sizes:p.medium},{minViewPort:[0,0],sizes:p.small}]}},bids:q(e,i,r)});return n.push(m),n}),[])}(t,i,o,r)),a(i,1e4),e().events.subscribe({name:U,scope:\"all\",callback:function(){a(i,800)}})}))}))},Z=function(e,n,t){var i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{},o=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.pbjs=e.pbjs||{},e.pbjs.que=e.pbjs.que||[],e.pbjs}(),r=i.priceGranularity;o.setConfig(S({priceGranularity:r||L},H)),J(o,e,n,t,i)},W=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var n=\"\".concat(G,\" failed to load\");e().events.publish({name:g,value:{type:G,message:n}})}))},X=function(e,n,t,i){if(!window.pbjs){return s(\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/ads\/prebid9.26.0.js\",function(e,n,t,i){return function(){window.pbjs||console.log(\"prebid did not load\"),Z(e,n,t,i)}}(e,n,t,i),W),!0}return!1},$=function(){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},n=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).mnjs,t=new URL(\"https:\/\/warp.media.net\/js\/tags\/clientag.js\");return t.search=new URLSearchParams(S(S(S(S({},ee(n)),ne(n)),te(e)),ie(n))),t.toString()},ee=function(){var e=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).customerId;return e?{cid:e}:{}},ne=function(){var e=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).domain;return e?{dm:e}:{}},te=function(){var e=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).section;return e?{ysection:encodeURIComponent(e)}:{}},ie=function(){var e=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).version;return e?{version:e}:{}};var oe=function(e,n){return\"nyt_\".concat(e,\"_\").concat(n)};function re(e,n,t){var i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{},o=i.sizeConfig,r=i.positionsToFilter,a=void 0===r?[]:r,d=Q(n),c=x[d].size?d:\"default\";return x[d].pos.reduce((function(n,i,r){var s;if(a.includes(i))return n;var u=window.matchMedia(\"(min-width: 970px)\").matches?\"large\":window.matchMedia(\"(min-width: 728px)\").matches?\"medium\":\"small\",l=x[d].id[r],p=S(S({},x[c].size),null==o||null===(s=o[l])||void 0===s?void 0:s.size)[u],m=V(l,t),f=S(S(S({divId:l},t&&{adUnitPath:t}),{},{sizes:p},m),e&&{invCode:oe(e,i)});return n.push(f),n}),[])}var ae=function(n){var t=e();return!!t&&(t.events.subscribe({name:R,scope:\"all\",callback:function(e){var i=e.id;n.forEach((function(e){var n=e.divId,o=e.targeting;n===i&&t.updateAdReq(o,n)}))}}),!0)},de=[\"invCode\"],ce=function(e,n,t,i,o){var r=re(n,t,i,o);e.pub=e.pub||{},e.pub.getInventoryCode=function(e){var n=e.divId,t=e.adUnitPath,i=r.find((function(e){return e.divId===n&&e.adUnitPath===t}));return i&&i.invCode?i.invCode:\"\"};var a=r.map((function(e){return e.invCode,function(e,n){if(null==e)return{};var t,i,o=function(e,n){if(null==e)return{};var t={};for(var i in e)if({}.hasOwnProperty.call(e,i)){if(n.includes(i))continue;t[i]=e[i]}return t}(e,n);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var r=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);for(i=0;i<r.length;i++)t=r[i],n.includes(t)||{}.propertyIsEnumerable.call(e,t)&&(o[t]=e[t])}return o}(e,de)}));return e.requestBids({placements:a,callback:ae}),!0},se=function(e,n,t,i){return function(){var o=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.mnjs=e.mnjs||{},e.mnjs.que=e.mnjs.que||[],e.mnjs}();if(!o)return console.log(\"Unable to load MediaNet\"),!1;ce(o,e,n,t,i)}},ue=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var n=\"\".concat(\"MP\",\" failed to load\");e().events.publish({name:g,value:{type:\"MP\",message:n}})}))},le=function(e,n,t,i){return!!window&&(window.mnjs=window.mnjs||{customerId:\"8CU26C87G\",domain:window&&window.location&&window.location.hostname,version:\"1\",isAdServerLoaded:!0,limitedAds:!1},!window.mnjs.loaded&&(s($(window,{section:e}),se(e,n,t,i),ue),!0))},pe=function(){try{var e=((i=document.createElement(\"div\")).innerHTML=\"&nbsp;\",i.className=\"ad adsbox pub_300x250 pub_300x250m pub_728x90 text-ad textAd text_ad ad-server\",i.style=\"width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; position: absolute !important; left: -10000px !important; top: -1000px !important;\",document.body.prepend(i),document.getElementsByClassName(\"ad adsbox\")[0]),n=!(!(t=e)||0!==t.offsetHeight&&0!==t.clientHeight)||function(e){if(void 0!==window.getComputedStyle){var n=window.getComputedStyle(e,null);if(n&&(\"none\"===n.getPropertyValue(\"display\")||\"hidden\"===n.getPropertyValue(\"visibility\")))return!0}return!1}(e);return function(e){document.body.removeChild(e)}(e),n}catch(e){console.error(\"ad class check failed\",e)}var t,i;return!1},me=function(){return!(window&&window.AdSlot&&window.AdSlot.AdSlotReady)||(!(window&&window.googletag&&window.googletag.apiReady)||pe())},fe=function(){var e=window&&window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et.get_host&&window.nyt_et.get_host();return e?fetch(\"\".concat(e,\"\/.status\"),{credentials:\"include\",headers:{accept:\"*\/*\",\"content-type\":\"text\/plain;charset=UTF-8\"},mode:\"no-cors\"}).then((function(){return{success:!0}})).catch((function(e){return console.error(\"et track blocked\",e),{success:!1}})):Promise.resolve({success:!1})};var ve,we,ge=function(e,n,t){var i=function(e){if(!document||!document.cookie||!document.cookie.match)return\"\";var n=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(\"\".concat(e,\"=([^;]+)\")));return n?n[1]:\"\"}(\"nyt-a\")||null,o=!!(window&&window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia(\"(max-width: 739px)\").matches);return\"\".concat(\"https:\/\/a-reporting.nytimes.com\/report.jpg\",\"?mobile=\").concat(o,\"&block=\").concat(t,\"&aid=\").concat(i,\"&pvid=\").concat(e,\"&et=\").concat(n)},be=function(e,n,t){return!!(window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&\"1_network_detection\"===window.NYTD.Abra(\"DFP_blockDetect_0221\"))&&((new Image).src=ge(e,n,t),!0)},he=function(n,t){t&&e().cmd.push((function(){var n=e();n.events&&n.events.publish({name:y,value:{type:P}})}));var i=!1;return fe().then((function(){i=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{success:!1}).success})).catch((function(){})).finally((function(){be(n,i,t)}))},_e=function(e){window.addEventListener(\"load\",function(e){return function(){he(e,me())}}(e))},ye=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(ve)return!1;var n,t,i=e.loadAmazon,o=void 0===i||i,r=e.loadPrebid,a=void 0===r||r,d=e.loadMediaNet,u=void 0!==d&&d,l=e.setFastFetch,p=void 0!==l&&l,f=e.loadGeoEdge,v=void 0===f||f,g=e.section,h=void 0===g?\"none\":g,_=e.adUnitPath,y=void 0===_?\"\":_,P=e.pageViewId,R=void 0===P?\"\":P,U=e.pageType,I=void 0===U?\"\":U,A=e.prebidOverrides,O=void 0===A?{}:A,k=e.amazonOverrides,C=void 0===k?{}:k;if(n=document.referrer||\"\",(t=\/([a-zA-Z0-9_\\-.]+)(@|%40)([a-zA-Z0-9_\\-.]+).([a-zA-Z]{2,5})\/).test(n)||t.test(window.location.href))return!1;if(c()){var S=new RegExp(\/\bart\b\/).test(I)?\"art\":I;v&&m(),u&&le(h,S,y,O),o&&function(e,n,t,i){!window.apstag&&(s(\"\/\/c.amazon-adsystem.com\/aax2\/apstag.js\",w,b),j(e,n,t,i))}(p,h,S,C),a&&X(h,S,y,O)}return _e(R),ve=!0,!0};return(we=e()).loadScripts=we.loadScripts||ye,window.AdSlot4=we,we}();\n            (function () { var _f=function(e={}){const i=window&&window.AdSlot4,t=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar(\"DFP_Prebid_Web_Toggle_0924\"),n=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar(\"DFP_Amzn_Web_Toggle_0924\"),o=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar(\"DFP_MediaNet_Web_Toggle_0125\"),a=window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar(\"DFP_Prebid_0624\"),d=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},r=d&&\"IOS\"===d.deviceType&&d.isInWebview;function w(){const e=window.matchMedia(\"(max-width: 739px)\");return e&&e.matches}try{const{adToggleMap:d,pageType:s,prebidOverrides:c,adSizesMapping:l,section:p,adUnitPath:g,isSectionThirdPartyEligible:u,setFastFetch:b,headerBidding:m={}}=e,h=function(e,i){const t=window.matchMedia(\"(min-width: 741px)\").matches?\"large\":window.matchMedia(\"(min-width: 601px)\").matches?\"medium\":\"small\";return{pageName:e,fastFetchSlots:function(e,i){return\"art\"!==i&&\"hp\"!==i?[\"top\"]:\"art\"===i?\"small\"===e?[\"mobile_top\"]:[\"top\"]:\"small\"===e?[]:[\"dfp-ad-top\"]}(t,e).map(e=>({id:e,sizes:i[e][t]}))}}(s,l),{useAmazon:_,usePrebid:A,useMediaNet:P}=m,y=Object.keys(d).reduce((e,i)=>{const t=d[i]||\"\";return e[i]=function(e){return!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)}(t),e},{}),{amazon:S,geoedge:T}=y,v=c&&c.positionsToFilter||[],x=w()?v.concat([\"top\"]):v,f=[\"appnexus\",\"medianet\",\"rubicon\",\"openx\",\"triplelift\",\"ix\",\"pubmatic\"];if(a&&window.adClientUtils.reportExposure(\"DFP_Prebid_0624\"),\"1_Criteo\"===a&&f.push(\"criteo\"),\"function\"==typeof i.loadScripts&&i.loadScripts({loadAmazon:_&&S&&u&&!n,loadPrebid:A&&u&&!t&&!r,loadMediaNet:P&&u&&!o,setFastFetch:\"art\"===s?b:!w()&&b,section:p,adUnitPath:g,prebidOverrides:{...c,positionsToFilter:x,activeBidders:f},amazonOverrides:h,pageType:s,pageViewId:window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current?window.NYTD.PageViewId.current:\"\",loadGeoEdge:T}),t&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error(\"Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Prebid\");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(n&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error(\"Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Amazon\");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(o&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error(\"Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - MediaNet\");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}}catch(e){console.error(e)}};;_f.apply(null, [{\"adToggleMap\":{\"amazon\":\"amazon_story_toggle\",\"medianet\":\"medianet_story_toggle\",\"dfp\":\"dfp_story_toggle\",\"geoedge\":\"geoedge_toggle\"},\"pageType\":\"art\",\"section\":\"nyregion\",\"adUnitPath\":\"\/29390238\/nyt\/nyregion\",\"isSectionThirdPartyEligible\":true,\"setFastFetch\":true,\"prebidOverrides\":{},\"adSizesMapping\":{\"mobile_top\":{\"medium\":[[300,50],[320,50]],\"small\":[[300,50],[320,50]]},\"top\":{\"large\":[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],\"medium\":[[728,90],[300,250]],\"small\":[[300,250]]},\"dfp-ad-top\":{\"large\":[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],\"medium\":[[728,90],[300,250]],\"small\":[[300,250]]}},\"headerBidding\":{\"useAmazon\":true,\"usePrebid\":true,\"useMediaNet\":false}}]); })();\n            (function () { var _f=function(t={},e={},n=\"\"){window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements={mergeObjects:function(t,...e){return e.reduce(function(t,e){return Object.entries(e).reduce(function(t,[e,n]){return t[e]&&null==n?t:Object.assign({},t,{[e]:n})},t)},t)},isFunction:function(t){return\"[object Function]\"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t)},getWebviewEnv:function(){return window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{}},getAbraVariant:function(t){if(!(window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync&&this.isFunction(window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync)))return void console.warn(\"Abra does not exist or is not a function\");const e=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(t);return e&&e.variant},shouldHaltDFP:function(t){return\"1_block\"===this.getAbraVariant(t)},isAdsDisabled:function(t={}){const{adTargeting:{section:e}={},adsDisabled:n,adUnitPath:i=\"\"}=t,o=i&&i.toLowerCase&&i.toLowerCase().includes(\"tragedy\"),r=!!this.getAbraVariant(\"DFP_GPT_Web_Toggle_0924\");if(r&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const t=new Error(\"Ads are disabled via Abra toggle\");window.Sentry.captureException(t)}return n||\"learning\"===e||o||r},getSov:function(t={}){return t.sov=t.sov||(Math.floor(4*Math.random())+1).toString(),{sov:t.sov}},getPageViewId:function(t){return{page_view_id:t&&t.current}},getUserData:function(t=\"{}\"){try{const e=JSON.parse(t).data;return e&&e.user}catch(t){console.warn(\"userinfo data unavailable\")}},getEm:function(t){return t&&t.length?{em:t.toString().toLowerCase()}:{}},getWat:function(t){return t?{wat:t.toLowerCase()}:{}},getDemographics:function(t){return this.mergeObjects(this.getEm(t&&t.emailSubscriptions),this.getWat(t&&t.wat))},isValidDfpTest:function(t){return t.toLowerCase().indexOf(\"dfp\")>-1},joinArgumentsForVariant:function(){if(arguments.length)return[].slice.call(arguments).join(\"_\").toLowerCase()},reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants:function(t=[],e=\"\"){const n=this.getAbraVariant(e),i=this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return n&&i?t.concat(i):t},reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants:function(t=[],[e,n]=[]){const i=this.isValidDfpTest(e)&&n&&this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return i?t.concat(i):t},getDFPTestNames:function(t={}){if(!t)return[];const e=this.isValidDfpTest;return Object.keys(t).filter(function(t){return e(t)})},getAbraDfpVariants:function(t={},e={}){let n=[],i=[];if(Object.keys(e).length&&(i=Object.entries(e).reduce(this.reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants,[])),t.config&&t.getAbraSync){n=this.getDFPTestNames(t.config).reduce(this.reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants,[])}return{abra_dfp:[...n,...i]}},isMobile:function(t){const e=t.matchMedia(\"(max-width: 739px)\");return e&&e.matches},isManualRefresh:function(t={}){return!(!t.navigation||1!==t.navigation.type)},getAltLangFromPathname:function(t=\"\"){return 0===t.indexOf(\"\/es\/\")?\"es\":\"\"},getAdTargetingProperty:function(t=!1,e=\"\"){let n=t?\"m\":\"\";return{prop:(n+=e)+\"nyt\"}},getAdTargetingPlatform:function(t=!1){return{plat:(t?\"m\":\"\")+\"web\"}},getAdTargetingEdition:function(t=\"\"){return t.length?{edn:t}:{}},getAdTargetingVersion:function(t=!1){return{ver:(t?\"m\":\"\")+\"vi\"}},getNYTA:function(){var t=window.document.cookie.split(\";\").find(t=>t.includes(\"nyt-a\"))||null;return t&&t.split(\"=\").pop()||null},getHash53:function(t,e){let n=3735928559^e,i=1103547991^e;for(let e,o=0;o<t.length;o++)e=t.charCodeAt(o),n=Math.imul(n^e,2654435761),i=Math.imul(i^e,1597334677);return n=Math.imul(n^n>>>16,2246822507),n^=Math.imul(i^i>>>13,3266489909),i=Math.imul(i^i>>>16,2246822507),4294967296*(2097151&(i^=Math.imul(n^n>>>13,3266489909)))+(n>>>0)},getHashNYTA:function(){var t=this.getNYTA();if(!t)return;let e=this.getHash53(t,64).toString();return e.length<22&&(e=parseInt(e).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,32).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,16).toString(36)),e},getPublisherProvidedID:function(){return window.config&&window.config.userInfo&&window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID?window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID:this.getHashNYTA()},getLazyLoadOffset:function(t){let e=400;if(this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){if(\"hp\"===t){this.getAbraVariant(\"APP_DFP_LazyLoad_0325_AA\")&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(\"APP_DFP_LazyLoad_0325_AA\")}const n=window.screen&&window.screen.height,i=window.innerHeight,o=\"hp\"===t?8:2;(n||i)&&(e=(n||i)*o)}return e},getAdTargetingHome:function(t,e,n){let i={},o={};return\"hp\"===t&&(i=e?{topRef:e}:{},o=n?{refresh:\"manual\"}:{}),this.mergeObjects(i,o)},getHybridConfigAdTargeting:function(t){let e={};return t&&t.config&&t.config.AdRequirements&&this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded&&(e=t.config.AdRequirements,\"hp\"===t.config.AdRequirements.typ&&(delete e.artlen,delete e.ledemedsz)),e},updateAdTargeting:function(t){if(!t)return;let e=t;if(\"string\"==typeof e)try{e=JSON.parse(e)}catch(t){return void console.error(\"[updateAdTargeting - error parsing ad targeting]\",t)}window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq(e)},getAdTargeting:function(t={},n={}){const i=window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra:{},o=this.isMobile(window),r=this.getAltLangFromPathname(window.location.pathname),a=this.isManualRefresh(performance);return this.mergeObjects(t,this.getDemographics(n),this.getAdTargetingProperty(o,r),this.getAdTargetingPlatform(o),this.getAdTargetingEdition(r),this.getAdTargetingVersion(o),this.getAdTargetingHome(t.typ,document.referrer,a),this.getAbraDfpVariants(i,e),this.getSov(window),this.getHybridConfigAdTargeting(window),this.getPageViewId(window.NYTD.PageViewId))},testReadyForAds:function(){const t=\"complete\"===document.readyState,e=window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current;return!(!t||!e)},whenReadyForAds:function(t){this.isFunction(t)?this.testReadyForAds()?t():window.addEventListener(\"readyForAds\",t):console.warn(\"whenReadyForAds expects function\")},signalIfReadyForAds:function(){this.testReadyForAds()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"readyForAds\",{}))},init:function(t){window.AdSlot4.init&&this.isFunction(window.AdSlot4.init)?window.AdSlot4.init&&window.AdSlot4.init(t):console.warn(\"AdSlot4.init does not exist or is not a function\")},generateConfig:function(t={},e={},n={}){const i=n&&n.userInfo&&n.userInfo.demographics;return this.mergeObjects(t,e,{offset:this.getLazyLoadOffset(e.adTargeting&&e.adTargeting.typ),adTargeting:this.getAdTargeting(e.adTargeting,i),haltDFP:this.shouldHaltDFP(e.dfpToggleName||t.dfpToggleName),adsDisabled:this.isAdsDisabled(e),enablePPID:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.getPublisherProvidedID()})}};for(let t in window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements)window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t]=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t].bind(window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements);const i={adUnitPath:\"\/29390238\/nyt\/thisIsNotAPath\",hideTopAd:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.isMobile(window),lockdownAds:!1,sizeMapping:{top:[[970,[\"fluid\",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,[\"fluid\",[728,90],[1605,300]]],[0,[]]],fp1:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp2:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp3:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],feat1:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],feat2:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],feat3:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],feat4:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],mktg:[[1020,[300,250]],[0,[]]],pencil:[[728,[[336,46]],[0,[]]]],pp_edpick:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],pp_morein:[[0,[\"fluid\"],[210,218]]],ribbon:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],sponsor:[[765,[150,50]],[0,[320,25]]],supplemental:[[1020,[[300,250],[300,600]]],[0,[]]],chat:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],column:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],ressint:[[600,[\"fluid\"]],[0,[[300,250]]]],mobile_top:[[0,[[300,50],[320,50]]]],default:[[970,[\"fluid\",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,[\"fluid\",[728,90],[300,250],[1605,300]]],[0,[\"fluid\",[300,250],[300,420]]]]},adTargeting:{},haltDFP:!1,dfpToggleName:t.dfpToggleName,lazyApi:t.lazyApi||{},adsDisabled:!1};window.AdSlot4.cmd.push(function(){const e=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements,o=e.getUserData(window&&window.userXhrObject&&window.userXhrObject.responseText);if(e.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){if(window.updateAdTargeting=e.updateAdTargeting,window.addEventListener(\"load\",e.signalIfReadyForAds),n){window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[];const t=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\"+n;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().set(\"page_url\",t)})}e.whenReadyForAds(function(){const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)})}else{const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)}})};;_f.apply(null, [{\"adTargeting\":{\"edn\":\"us\",\"test\":\"projectvi\",\"ver\":\"vi\",\"template\":\"article\",\"hasVideo\":\"false\",\"vp\":\"small\",\"id\":\"100000010000076\",\"brandsensitive\":\"true\",\"ledemedsz\":\"none\",\"si_section\":\"nyregion\",\"gscat\":\"gs_t\",\"auth\":\"dodaistewart,bensklar\",\"per\":\"tajonerajona,whitneyhu,roberthornsby,hectorgerardo,kimberlydetherage,marcocastillo\",\"slug\":\"heroes\",\"typ_materials\":\"#news#\",\"section\":\"nyregion\",\"abs\":\"51004556,51007071,51000147\",\"artlen\":\"xlong\",\"is_viral_on_social\":\"false\",\"at\":\"34,37,23,156,127,46,32,125,10,141,178,182,133,84,184,102,89,173,100,177,144,64,155,112,126,104\",\"prop\":\"mnyt\",\"coll\":\"newyork\",\"typ\":\"art\",\"pt\":\"nt1,nt10,nt11,nt14,nt15,nt16,nt19,nt2,nt20,nt21,nt3,nt4,pt12,pt13,pt6,pt9\",\"als_test\":\"1741770502429\",\"plat\":\"mweb\",\"des\":\"volunteersandcommunityservice,coronavirus2019ncov\",\"bsc\":\"84102005,87012038,84111001,84051001,80023001,84211001,84062001,84072001,84212001,84011001,80122022,84081001,80222010,80122010,84061001,84101001,84182006,84112003,84052002,84181001,84082001,84071001,84012006\"},\"adUnitPath\":\"\/29390238\/nyt\/nyregion\",\"dfpToggleName\":\"dfp_story_toggle\",\"adsDisabled\":false},{\".ver\":\"23577.000\",\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv\":\"2_low-mid-truncation\",\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv\":\"2_low-mid-truncation\",\"DFP_MediaNet_0123\":\"\",\"HOME_cwv_chartbeat\":\"0_Control\"},\"\/2025\/03\/12\/nyregion\/new-york-pandemic-heroes.html\"]); })();\n          })();\n        <\/script><script data-rh=\"true\" id=\"live-ramp\">(function () { var _f=function(){var e=function(e){var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(e+\"=([^;]+)\"));if(t)return t[1]}(\"nyt-purr\"),t=e&&e.substring(14,15)||\"\",a=window.navigator.userAgent.match(\/(nyt)[_wd-]*(ios)\/i),n=\"atsd\",o=\"_lr_atsDirect\";if(!(e&&\"r\"===t||e&&\"l\"===t||a)){!function(){if(document||document.head){var e=document.createElement(\"link\");e.href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.privacymanager.io\/latest\/launchpad.bundle.js\",e.as=\"script\",document.head.appendChild(e);var t=document.createElement(\"script\");t.async=!1,t.defer=!0,t.src=\"https:\/\/launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io\/9fab0bf6-df63-42ca-acc5-caf4de668f40\/launchpad-liveramp.js\",document.head.appendChild(t)}}();var c=function(){var e,t=[];if(-1!==document.cookie.indexOf(o))try{e=(e=(e=document.cookie.split(\";\")).filter(e=>e.includes(o)))[0].split(\"=\")[1],e=atob(decodeURIComponent(e)),t=JSON.parse(e).envelope}catch(e){console.warn(\"Error parsing targeting from cookie.\",e)}return t}();c.length>0&&function(e){window.googletag=window.googletag||{cmd:[]},googletag.cmd.push(()=>{googletag.pubads().setTargeting(n,e)})}(c)}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();<\/script>\n\n    \n    \n    \n  <\/head>\n  <body>\n    <div id=\"app\"><div><div><div class=\"vi-gateway-container\" data-testid=\"vi-gateway-container\"><div><div data-agent-experiment=\"loading\" data-regi-experiment=\"loading\" data-feature-gate=\"loading\" data-dynamic-config=\"loading\" data-layer=\"loading\" data-testid=\"masthead-container\" class=\"NYTAppHideMasthead css-1d02gzt e1m0pzr40\"><header class=\"css-1bymuyk e1m0pzr41\"><section class=\"css-10xu8a0 e1m0pzr42\"><div class=\"css-1ch6mhx ea180rp0\"><a class=\"css-wsvg60\" href=\"#site-content\">Skip to content<\/a><a class=\"css-wsvg60\" href=\"#site-index\">Skip to site index<\/a><\/div><div id=\"masthead-section-label\" class=\"css-1wr3we4 ek6sfxi0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/nyregion\" class=\"css-nuvmzp\">New York<\/a><\/div><div class=\"css-10698na ell52qj0\"><a data-testid=\"masthead-mobile-logo\" aria-label=\"New York Times homepage\" class=\"css-ijmohz ell52qj1\" href=\"\/\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 184 25\" fill=\"#000000\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/div><div class=\"css-1npft71 e1j3jvdr1\"><\/div><\/section><section id=\"masthead-bar-one\" class=\"hasLinks css-c5j6tx e1pjtsj62\"><div><div class=\"css-vfkorq e1pjtsj60\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/div><div class=\"css-1bvtpon e1pjtsj61\"><a class=\"css-j184jz\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/todayspaper\">Today\u2019s Paper<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-qebcue\"><\/div><\/section><\/header><\/div><\/div><div><main id=\"site-content\"><div><div class=\"css-ec8ke8\" style=\"opacity:0.000000001;z-index:-1;visibility:hidden\" id=\"in-story-masthead\"><div class=\"css-1hqnpie\"><div class=\"css-10habuo\"><span class=\"css-1u4hfeb\"><a href=\"\/section\/nyregion\">New York<\/a><\/span><span class=\"css-1po1uvd\">|<\/span><span class=\"css-rnl02l\">The Ordinary New Yorkers Who Became Pandemic Heroes<\/span><\/div><div class=\"css-k008qs\"><div class=\"css-b4nnp0\"><a href=\"\/\" class=\"css-93zicp\" aria-label=\"New York Times homepage\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 22\"><path d=\"M15.863 13.08c-.687 1.818-1.923 3.147-3.64 3.916v-3.917l2.129-1.958-2.129-1.889V6.505c1.923-.14 3.228-1.609 3.228-3.358C15.45.84 13.32 0 12.086 0c-.275 0-.55 0-.962.14v.14h.481c.824 0 1.51.42 1.51 1.189 0 .63-.48 1.189-1.304 1.189-2.129 0-4.6-1.749-7.279-1.749C2.13.91.481 2.728.481 4.546c0 1.819 1.03 2.448 2.128 2.798v-.14c-.343-.21-.618-.63-.618-1.189 0-.84.756-1.469 1.648-1.469 2.267 0 5.906 1.959 8.172 1.959h.206v2.727l-2.129 1.889 2.13 1.958v3.987c-.894.35-1.786.49-2.748.49-3.502 0-5.768-2.169-5.768-5.806 0-.839.137-1.678.344-2.518l1.785-.769v7.973l3.57-1.608V6.575L3.984 8.953c.55-1.61 1.648-2.728 2.953-3.358v-.07C3.433 6.295 0 9.023 0 13.08c0 4.686 3.914 7.974 8.446 7.974 4.807 0 7.485-3.288 7.554-7.974h-.137z\" fill=\"#000000\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><span class=\"css-18z7m18\"><a href=\"\/\" data-testid=\"masthead-logo\" aria-label=\"New York Times homepage\"><svg class=\"css-12fr9lp\" viewBox=\"0 0 184 25\" fill=\"#000000\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/span><\/div><span class=\"css-bgaqcm\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/12\/nyregion\/new-york-pandemic-heroes.html<\/span><div class=\"css-tvohiw\"><div role=\"toolbar\" data-testid=\"share-tools\" aria-label=\"Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count\" class=\"css-yomkvi\"><div><\/div><div data-testid=\"share-tools-menu\" class=\"css-ui2i83\"><ul data-testid=\"share-tools-list\"><li class=\"css-atthsv\"><div class=\"css-vxcmzt\"><div class=\"css-79elbk\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"css-1eeh360 actionbar-button\" data-testid=\"gift-article-button\"><span class=\"css-10d8k1f\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"19\" height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\"><path d=\"M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z\" fill=\"#121212\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path><\/svg>Share full article<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"css-68l2z5\"><div class=\"css-vxcmzt\"><div class=\"css-79elbk\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"More sharing options ...\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"css-1nurhyi actionbar-button\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"23\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 18\" class=\"css-zd9juy\"><path d=\"M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z\" fill=\"#000000\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"css-68l2z5 save-button\"><button type=\"button\" role=\"switch\" class=\"css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button\" data-testid=\"save-article-button\" aria-label=\"Save article for reading later...\" aria-checked=\"false\" disabled=\"\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 18\" class=\"css-eap6fy\"><g fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><path class=\"saved-fill\" d=\"M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z\"><\/path><path class=\"saved-stroke\" d=\"m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><article id=\"story\" class=\"css-1vxca1d e1lmdhsb0\"><div class=\"css-wqhysl\"><\/div><div id=\"top-wrapper\" class=\"css-njaf7f\"><div id=\"top-slug\" class=\"css-1ev7j75\"><p>Advertisement<\/p><\/div><a href=\"#after-top\" class=\"css-777zgl\">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT<\/a><div class=\"ad top-wrapper css-rfqw0c\" style=\"min-height:90px\"><div id=\"top\" class=\"place-ad\" data-position=\"top\" data-size-key=\"top\" data-lazy-load=\"true\"><\/div><\/div><div id=\"after-top\"><\/div><\/div><div aria-live=\"polite\"><div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\">You have a preview view of this article while we are checking your access. When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load.<\/div><\/div><header class=\"css-18oy0y6 euiyums1\"><div id=\"sponsor-wrapper\" class=\"css-1hyfx7x\"><div id=\"sponsor-slug\" class=\"css-twqvxd\"><p>Supported by<\/p><\/div><a href=\"#after-sponsor\" class=\"css-777zgl\">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT<\/a><div class=\"ad sponsor-wrapper css-rfqw0c\" id=\"sponsor\"><\/div><div id=\"after-sponsor\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-hme5ai euiyums0\"><\/div><div class=\"css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0\"><h1 id=\"link-604f8b2e\" class=\"css-88wicj e1h9rw200\" data-testid=\"headline\">The Ordinary New Yorkers Who Became Pandemic Heroes<\/h1><\/div><p id=\"article-summary\" class=\"css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0\">During New York City\u2019s darkest days, some residents found purpose and meaning in helping their neighbors stay safe and even find a bit of joy.<\/p><div class=\"css-qznc1j\"><div class=\"css-1q4bl9o\"><div class=\"css-1von7hd\"><audio preload=\"metadata\" src=\"https:\/\/static.nytimes.com\/narrated-articles\/synthetic\/article-05cdfe36-61ca-50ef-9dcc-faea5de0a9ae\/job-1741762842145\/article-05cdfe36-61ca-50ef-9dcc-faea5de0a9ae-job-1741762842145.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><div class=\"css-b8gc4a\"><div class=\"css-79elbk\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"css-1xny6fl\" aria-label=\"Listen to article\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"css-3pg3bk\" id=\"playIcon\" width=\"55\" height=\"55\" viewBox=\"0 0 55 55\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path class=\"css-1wy7vlv\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M22 38L37 28L22 18V38Z\"><\/path><path d=\"M54.25 27.5C54.25 42.2736 42.2736 54.25 27.5 54.25C12.7264 54.25 0.75 42.2736 0.75 27.5C0.75 12.7264 12.7264 0.75 27.5 0.75C42.2736 0.75 54.25 12.7264 54.25 27.5Z\" stroke=\"#DFDFDF\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"css-uepebd\"><div class=\"css-35ezg3\">Listen to this article <!-- -->\u00b7 14:02 min<!-- --> <span class=\"css-14h5vr8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/24318293692180\">Learn more<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-hzk0yq\"><div role=\"toolbar\" data-testid=\"share-tools\" aria-label=\"Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count\" class=\"css-yomkvi\"><div><\/div><div data-testid=\"share-tools-menu\" class=\"css-ofybws\"><ul data-testid=\"share-tools-list\" class=\"css-1atjma0\"><li class=\"css-atthsv\"><div class=\"css-vxcmzt\"><div class=\"css-79elbk\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"css-1eeh360 actionbar-button\" data-testid=\"gift-article-button\"><span class=\"css-10d8k1f\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"19\" height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\"><path d=\"M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z\" fill=\"#121212\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path><\/svg>Share full article<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"css-68l2z5\"><div class=\"css-vxcmzt\"><div class=\"css-79elbk\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"More sharing options ...\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"css-1nurhyi actionbar-button\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"23\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 18\" class=\"css-zd9juy\"><path d=\"M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z\" fill=\"#000000\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"css-68l2z5 save-button\"><button type=\"button\" role=\"switch\" class=\"css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button\" data-testid=\"save-article-button\" aria-label=\"Save article for reading later...\" aria-checked=\"false\" disabled=\"\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 18\" class=\"css-eap6fy\"><g fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><path class=\"saved-fill\" d=\"M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z\"><\/path><path class=\"saved-stroke\" d=\"m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-p6m5rf\"><div class=\"byline-container css-1e2jphy epjyd6m2\"><div class=\"css-233int epjyd6m1\"><p class=\"css-1xuzukf e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">By <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/dodai-stewart\" class=\"last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0\" itemProp=\"name\">Dodai Stewart<\/a><\/p><p class=\"css-1xuzukf e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">Photographs by <\/span><span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\" itemProp=\"name\">Ben Sklar<\/span><\/p><div class=\"css-1gqes1i epjyd6m0\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-1c72mta\"><time class=\"css-kx0gap e16638kd0\" dateTime=\"2025-03-12T03:00:16-04:00\">March 12, 2025, <span class=\"css-epvm6\">3:00 a.m. ET<\/span><\/time><\/div><\/header><section name=\"articleBody\" class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\"><div data-testid=\"GridBlock-0\"><div class=\"css-13c2kz1 exp-grid-size-large\"><div class=\"css-pkl1u4 e170gtkt0\"><picture class=\"grid-image-0\" id=\"grid-image-0-\" data-credit=\"Ben Sklar for The New York Times\"><source srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/03\/nyregion\/00pandemic-heroes-grid\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-superJumbo.jpg?auto=webp&amp;quality=90\" media=\"(min-width: 600px)\"\/><img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/03\/nyregion\/00pandemic-heroes-grid\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?auto=webp&amp;quality=90\"\/><\/picture><picture class=\"grid-image-1\" id=\"grid-image-1-\" data-credit=\"Ben Sklar for The New York Times\"><source srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/03\/nyregion\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-02\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-02-superJumbo.jpg?auto=webp&amp;quality=90\" media=\"(min-width: 600px)\"\/><img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/03\/nyregion\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-02\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-02-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?auto=webp&amp;quality=90\"\/><\/picture><picture class=\"grid-image-2\" id=\"grid-image-2-\" data-credit=\"Ben Sklar for The New York Times\"><source srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/03\/nyregion\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-05\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-05-superJumbo.jpg?auto=webp&amp;quality=90\" media=\"(min-width: 600px)\"\/><img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/03\/nyregion\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-05\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-05-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?auto=webp&amp;quality=90\"\/><\/picture><picture class=\"grid-image-3\" id=\"grid-image-3-\" data-credit=\"Ben Sklar for The New York Times\"><source srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/03\/nyregion\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-03\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-03-superJumbo.jpg?auto=webp&amp;quality=90\" media=\"(min-width: 600px)\"\/><img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/03\/nyregion\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-03\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-03-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?auto=webp&amp;quality=90\"\/><\/picture><picture class=\"grid-image-4\" id=\"grid-image-4-\" data-credit=\"Ben Sklar for The New York Times\"><source srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/03\/nyregion\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-04\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-04-superJumbo.jpg?auto=webp&amp;quality=90\" media=\"(min-width: 600px)\"\/><img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/03\/nyregion\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-04\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-04-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?auto=webp&amp;quality=90\"\/><\/picture><picture class=\"grid-image-5\" id=\"grid-image-5-\" data-credit=\"Ben Sklar for The New York Times\"><source srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/03\/nyregion\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-06\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-06-superJumbo.jpg?auto=webp&amp;quality=90\" media=\"(min-width: 600px)\"\/><img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/03\/nyregion\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-06\/00pandemic-heroes-grid-06-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?auto=webp&amp;quality=90\"\/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-fpbvhh ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Clockwise from top left: Whitney Hu, Robert Hornsby, Hector Gerardo, Marco Castillo, Jona Tajonera and the Rev. Kimberly Detherage. <\/span><\/figcaption><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">As New York marks the bleak fifth anniversary of Covid-19\u2019s arrival, residents will remember the fear, isolation and death the virus brought. By June 2020, 23,000 people had died of coronavirus in New York City \u2014 more than the seating capacity of Madison Square Garden.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But many will also remember that New Yorkers found moments of camaraderie, healing and even joy. Ordinary people pulled off extraordinary things during a difficult time, helping neighbors, neighborhoods and the city. And for some, the experience changed their own lives in profound ways.<\/p><hr class=\"css-7ad88g e1mu4ftr0\"\/><\/div><aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside><\/div><div data-testid=\"Dropzone-2\"><\/div><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><h2 class=\"css-13o6u42 eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-66dc8be7\">Whitney Hu fed hundreds of people in Sunset Park<\/h2><\/div><aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside><\/div><div data-testid=\"ImageBlock-4\"><div data-testid=\"imageblock-wrapper\"><figure class=\"img-sz-large css-hxpw2c e1g7ppur0\" aria-label=\"media\" role=\"group\"><div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-figure\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Image<\/span><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/16\/nyregion\/16pandemic-heroes1\/00pandemic-heroes1-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\"\/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/16\/nyregion\/16pandemic-heroes1\/00pandemic-heroes1-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\"\/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/16\/nyregion\/16pandemic-heroes1\/00pandemic-heroes1-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\"\/><img alt=\"Whitney Hu, in jeans and a bright pink sweater, poses for a portrait in the warehouse where the South Brooklyn Mutual Aid group distributed clothing, food and necessities during the pandemic.\" class=\"css-r3fift\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/16\/nyregion\/16pandemic-heroes1\/00pandemic-heroes1-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/16\/nyregion\/16pandemic-heroes1\/00pandemic-heroes1-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/16\/nyregion\/16pandemic-heroes1\/00pandemic-heroes1-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/16\/nyregion\/16pandemic-heroes1\/00pandemic-heroes1-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" uri=\"nyt:\/\/image\/bca350e8-7d15-5032-bb05-c6deca42b7f7\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"\/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-caption\" class=\"css-1g9ic6e ewdxa0s0\"><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Whitney Hu loves Sunset Park, a Brooklyn neighborhood of Asian and Latino immigrant families. When her neighbors there found themselves out of work and stuck home during the pandemic, she knew they would need assistance. She had no idea how much.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ms. Hu, who works in civic engagement, and a few neighbors quickly created a Google spreadsheet of contacts and let people know they would try to help.<\/p><div class=\"css-1336jj\"><div class=\"css-121kum4\"><div class=\"css-171quhb\"><\/div><div class=\"css-asuuk5\"><noscript><div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"css-1b5b8u1\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg><div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\"><p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p><p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/noscript><div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\" tabindex=\"-1\"><hr\/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F12%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-york-pandemic-heroes.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">log into<\/a>\u00a0your Times account, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F12%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-york-pandemic-heroes.html\">subscribe<\/a>\u00a0for all of The Times.<\/p><hr\/><\/div><div class=\"css-1g71tqy\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"css-63woee\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-spinner\"><g fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M11.28 22.8a.72.72 0 1 0 1.44 0v-6.72a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72Z\" opacity=\".37\"><\/path><path d=\"M17.766 21.16a.72.72 0 1 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.436a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.437Z\" opacity=\".26\"><\/path><path d=\"M1.506 14.653a.72.72 0 0 0 .445 1.37l6.391-2.078a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.369l-6.39 2.077Z\" opacity=\".61\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.07 20.314a.72.72 0 0 0 1.164.847l3.95-5.437a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165-.846l-3.95 5.436Z\" opacity=\".48\"><\/path><path d=\"M22.049 16.022a.72.72 0 0 0 .445-1.37l-6.391-2.076a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.39 2.076Z\" opacity=\".17\"><\/path><path d=\"M22.494 9.347a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.37l-6.391 2.078a.72.72 0 1 0 .445 1.369l6.39-2.077Z\" opacity=\".09\"><\/path><path d=\"M6.234 2.84a.72.72 0 0 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.436a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.437Z\" opacity=\".87\"><\/path><path d=\"M1.951 7.978a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.391 2.076a.72.72 0 1 0 .445-1.37l-6.39-2.076Z\" opacity=\".74\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.93 3.686a.72.72 0 0 0-1.164-.847l-3.95 5.437a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165.846l3.95-5.436Z\" opacity=\".02\"><\/path><path d=\"M12.72 1.2a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72a.72.72 0 0 0 1.44 0V1.2Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\"><p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.<\/p><p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Already a subscriber?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"log-in-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F12%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-york-pandemic-heroes.html&amp;asset=opttrunc\">Log in<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Want all of The Times?\u00a0<a data-testid=\"subscribe-link\" class=\"css-z5ryv4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F12%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-york-pandemic-heroes.html\">Subscribe<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside><\/div><\/section><div data-testid=\"lazy-loader\"><\/div><div data-testid=\"lazy-loader\"><\/div><div id=\"bottom-sheet-sensor\"><div data-testid=\"lazy-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div><div id=\"bottom-wrapper\" class=\"css-11iyrz3\"><div id=\"bottom-slug\" class=\"css-1ev7j75\"><p>Advertisement<\/p><\/div><a href=\"#after-bottom\" class=\"css-777zgl\">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT<\/a><div class=\"ad bottom-wrapper css-rfqw0c\" id=\"bottom\" style=\"min-height:90px\"><\/div><div id=\"after-bottom\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/main><nav class=\"css-1jmk4jh\" id=\"site-index\" aria-labelledby=\"site-index-label\" data-testid=\"site-index\"><h2 class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"site-index-label\">Site Index<\/h2><div class=\"css-uc4bdz\"><\/div><\/nav><footer class=\"css-1e1s8k7\" role=\"contentinfo\"><nav data-testid=\"footer\" class=\"css-1qa4qp6\"><h2 class=\"css-1dv1kvn\">Site Information Navigation<\/h2><ul class=\"css-1ho5u4o edvi3so0\"><li data-testid=\"copyright\"><a class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115014792127-Copyright-notice\">\u00a9\u00a0<span>2025<\/span>\u00a0<span>The New York Times Company<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"css-t8x4fj edvi3so1\"><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytco.com\/\">NYTCo<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115015385887-Contact-Us\">Contact Us<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115015727108-Accessibility\">Accessibility<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytco.com\/careers\/\">Work with us<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/advertising.nytimes.com\/\">Advertise<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tbrandstudio.com\/\">T Brand Studio<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/privacy\/cookie-policy#how-do-i-manage-trackers\">Your Ad Choices<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/privacy\/privacy-policy\">Privacy Policy<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115014893428-Terms-of-service\">Terms of Service<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115014893968-Terms-of-sale\">Terms of Sale<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"\/sitemap\/\">Site Map<\/a><\/li><li class=\"mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/ca\/\">Canada<\/a><\/li><li class=\"mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/international\/\">International<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\">Help<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=37WXW\">Subscriptions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"css-t8x4fj edvi3so1\"><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"privacy-preferences-link\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"\/privacy\/manage-settings\">Manage Privacy Preferences<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n    <script>window.__preloadedData = {\"initialData\":{\"data\":{\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"Article\",\"adTargetingParams\":[{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"org\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"col\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"id\",\"value\":\"100000010000076\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"brandsensitive\",\"value\":\"true\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"ledemedsz\",\"value\":\"none\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"si_section\",\"value\":\"nyregion\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"is_viral\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"tt\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"gscat\",\"value\":\"gs_t\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"auth\",\"value\":\"dodaistewart,bensklar\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"trend\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"mt\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"per\",\"value\":\"tajonerajona,whitneyhu,roberthornsby,hectorgerardo,kimberlydetherage,marcocastillo\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"slug\",\"value\":\"heroes\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"template\",\"value\":\"article\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"typ_materials\",\"value\":\"#news#\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"section\",\"value\":\"nyregion\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"abs\",\"value\":\"51004556,51007071,51000147\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"artlen\",\"value\":\"xlong\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"is_viral_on_social\",\"value\":\"false\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"at\",\"value\":\"34,37,23,156,127,46,32,125,10,141,178,182,133,84,184,102,89,173,100,177,144,64,155,112,126,104\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"prop\",\"value\":\"nyt\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"edn\",\"value\":\"us\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"geo\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"coll\",\"value\":\"newyork\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"gui\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"typ\",\"value\":\"art\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"pt\",\"value\":\"nt1,nt10,nt11,nt14,nt15,nt16,nt19,nt2,nt20,nt21,nt3,nt4,pt12,pt13,pt6,pt9\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"als_test\",\"value\":\"1741770502429\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"plat\",\"value\":\"web\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"des\",\"value\":\"volunteersandcommunityservice,coronavirus2019ncov\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"spon\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"bsc\",\"value\":\"84102005,87012038,84111001,84051001,80023001,84211001,84062001,84072001,84212001,84011001,80122022,84081001,80222010,80122010,84061001,84101001,84182006,84112003,84052002,84181001,84082001,84071001,84012006\"}],\"addendums\":[],\"advertisingProperties\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties\",\"sensitivity\":\"SHOW_ADS\"},\"archiveProperties\":{\"__typename\":\"ArticleArchiveProperties\",\"lede\":\"\",\"thumbnails\":[],\"timesMachineUrl\":\"\"},\"associatedAssets\":[],\"associatedNewsletter\":null,\"bylines\":[{\"__typename\":\"Byline\",\"creatorSnapshots\":[{\"__typename\":\"PersonSnapshot\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fperson\\u002F809c0844-0906-52ac-8565-33435e21b97b\"},{\"__typename\":\"PersonSnapshot\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fperson\\u002F899daf1a-4a2b-5798-b81b-a71ab9237a5f\"}],\"creators\":[{\"__typename\":\"Person\",\"bioUrl\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fby\\u002Fdodai-stewart\",\"contactDetails\":{\"__typename\":\"ContactDetails\",\"socialMedia\":[{\"__typename\":\"ContactDetailsSocialMedia\",\"account\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fby\\u002Fdodai-stewart\",\"type\":\"url\"}]},\"displayName\":\"Dodai Stewart\",\"id\":\"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi84MDljMDg0NC0wOTA2LTUyYWMtODU2NS0zMzQzNWUyMWI5N2I=\",\"legacyData\":{\"__typename\":\"PersonLegacyData\",\"htmlShortBiography\":\"\\u003Cp\\u003EDodai Stewart writes about living in New York City, with a focus on how, and where, we gather.\\u003C\\u002Fp\\u003E\"},\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fby\\u002Fdodai-stewart\"},{\"__typename\":\"Person\",\"bioUrl\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fby\\u002Fben-sklar\",\"contactDetails\":{\"__typename\":\"ContactDetails\",\"socialMedia\":[]},\"displayName\":\"Ben Sklar\",\"id\":\"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi84OTlkYWYxYS00YTJiLTU3OTgtYjgxYi1hNzFhYjkyMzdhNWY=\",\"legacyData\":{\"__typename\":\"PersonLegacyData\",\"htmlShortBiography\":\"\"},\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fby\\u002Fben-sklar\"}],\"renderedRepresentation\":\"By Dodai Stewart and Ben Sklar\"}],\"collections\":[{\"__typename\":\"LegacyCollection\",\"active\":true,\"collectionType\":\"SECTION\",\"firstPublished\":\"2015-12-09T18:40:51.000Z\",\"header\":\"\",\"headline\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkHeadline\",\"default\":\"\"},\"id\":\"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzE5ZjY2OTk4LWY1NjItNWVjNi1iM2Y5LTI5OGYxYzc2ZGQ4NA==\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-03-12T00:11:39.521Z\",\"mobileHeader\":\"\",\"name\":\"New York\",\"promotionalImage\":null,\"slug\":\"nyregion\",\"tagline\":\"\",\"type\":\"legacycollection\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Flegacycollection\\u002F19f66998-f562-5ec6-b3f9-298f1c76dd84\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fsection\\u002Fnyregion\"}],\"column\":null,\"commentProperties\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkCommentProperties\",\"approvedCommentsCount\":null,\"prompt\":\"\",\"status\":\"NO_COMMENTS\"},\"compatibility\":{\"__typename\":\"CompatibilityFeatures\",\"hasInlineEmbeddedInteractives\":false,\"hasOakConversionError\":false,\"hasVideo\":false,\"isArtReview\":false,\"isBookReview\":false,\"isDiningReview\":false,\"isMovieReview\":false,\"isOak\":true,\"isTheaterReview\":false},\"curatedAssetComments\":null,\"desk\":\"Metro\",\"dfpTaxonomyException\":null,\"displayProperties\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties\",\"fullBleedDisplayStyle\":\"\",\"serveAsNyt4\":false},\"episodeProperties\":{\"__typename\":\"ArticleEpisodeProperties\",\"episodeLabel\":\"\",\"links\":[],\"linksLeadIn\":\"\"},\"eventId\":\"pubp:\\u002F\\u002Fevent\\u002F58916efd2f95498a8cac74db801ce6a2\",\"featuredAudio\":{\"__typename\":\"FeaturedAudio\",\"asset\":{\"__typename\":\"Audio\",\"audioContentType\":\"SYNTHETIC_NARRATION\",\"fileUrl\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic.nytimes.com\\u002Fnarrated-articles\\u002Fsynthetic\\u002Farticle-05cdfe36-61ca-50ef-9dcc-faea5de0a9ae\\u002Fjob-1741762842145\\u002Farticle-05cdfe36-61ca-50ef-9dcc-faea5de0a9ae-job-1741762842145.mp3\",\"headline\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkHeadline\",\"default\":\"Synthetic Narration for The Ordinary New Yorkers Who Became Pandemic Heroes\"},\"id\":\"QXVkaW86bnl0Oi8vYXVkaW8vN2E1YWM1MmEtNzEzOC01ZmY5LWE1YjEtNDIyY2U0NzhmYThl\",\"length\":842,\"sourceId\":\"100000010046894\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Faudio\\u002F7a5ac52a-7138-5ff9-a5b1-422ce478fa8e\"},\"source\":\"DERIVED\"},\"firstPublished\":\"2025-03-12T07:00:16.980Z\",\"headline\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkHeadline\",\"default\":\"The Ordinary New Yorkers Who Became Pandemic Heroes\",\"seo\":\"\"},\"id\":\"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzA1Y2RmZTM2LTYxY2EtNTBlZi05ZGNjLWZhZWE1ZGUwYTlhZQ==\",\"kicker\":\"\",\"language\":{\"__typename\":\"Language\",\"code\":\"en\",\"name\":\"English\"},\"lastMajorModification\":\"2025-03-12T07:00:16.980Z\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-03-12T07:00:16.980Z\",\"legacy\":{\"__typename\":\"ArticleLegacyData\",\"htmlExtendedAuthorOrArticleInformation\":\"\",\"htmlInfoBox\":\"\",\"reviewInformation\":\"\"},\"newsStatus\":\"DEFAULT\",\"originalDesk\":\"Metro\",\"printInformation\":{\"__typename\":\"PrintInformation\",\"edition\":\"The New York Times on the Web\",\"headline\":\"\",\"page\":\"\",\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-16T04:00:00.000Z\",\"section\":\"\"},\"promotionalImage\":{\"__typename\":\"PromotionalImage\",\"image\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"text\":\"\"},\"credit\":\"Ben Sklar for The New York Times\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MEDIUM_SQUARE\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":640,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-square640.jpg\",\"width\":640}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"THREE_BY_TWO\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1999,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-threeByTwoLargeAt2X.jpg\",\"width\":2998}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYmYyODU0OGMtYmVlYy01MTQ1LWJjNTAtNzgwMmFlNDdmNjc1\"},\"socialMediaRendition\":{\"__typename\":\"SignableImageRendition\",\"parentPublishDate\":\"2025-03-12T07:00:16.980Z\",\"parentPublishYear\":2025,\"rendition\":{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":549,\"name\":\"facebookJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-facebookJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1050},\"signature\":{\"__typename\":\"ImageSignature\",\"keyId\":\"ZQJBKqZ0VN\",\"value\":\"ee9354a2e6a5429198374da3a410130b1695c46d439728451c7dece80d81df0b\"}},\"twitterRendition\":{\"__typename\":\"SignableImageRendition\",\"parentPublishDate\":\"2025-03-12T07:00:16.980Z\",\"parentPublishYear\":2025,\"rendition\":{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1687,\"name\":\"videoSixteenByNine3000\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg\",\"width\":3000},\"signature\":{\"__typename\":\"ImageSignature\",\"keyId\":\"ZQJBKqZ0VN\",\"value\":\"d3fb13db7ef7bc929a3a1b0fefdc867f46bbe493d58d8aa1e3d57e1e95e6aa6a\"}}},\"promotionalMedia\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"assetCrops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MASTER\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":400,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1365,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":2048}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"SMALL_SQUARE\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":75,\"name\":\"thumbStandard\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-thumbStandard.jpg\",\"width\":75},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":150,\"name\":\"thumbLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-thumbLarge.jpg\",\"width\":150}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MEDIUM_SQUARE\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1800,\"name\":\"mediumSquareAt3X\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-mediumSquareAt3X.jpg\",\"width\":1800}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1687,\"name\":\"videoSixteenByNine3000\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg\",\"width\":3000},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":900,\"name\":\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg\",\"width\":1600}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"FACEBOOK\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":549,\"name\":\"facebookJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-facebookJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1050}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"GOOGLE_4_BY_3\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":600,\"name\":\"googleFourByThree\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F04\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-promo-jtwg-googleFourByThree.jpg\",\"width\":800}]}],\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"text\":\"\"},\"credit\":\"Ben Sklar for The New York Times\",\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYmYyODU0OGMtYmVlYy01MTQ1LWJjNTAtNzgwMmFlNDdmNjc1\"},\"requestToCommentEnabled\":true,\"reviewItems\":[],\"reviewSummary\":\"\",\"section\":{\"__typename\":\"Section\",\"displayName\":\"New York\",\"id\":\"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzM5NDgwMzc0LTY2ZDMtNTYwMy05Y2UxLTU4Y2ZhMTI5ODhlMg==\",\"name\":\"nyregion\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fsection\\u002F39480374-66d3-5603-9ce1-58cfa12988e2\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fsection\\u002Fnyregion\"},\"slug\":\"12pandemic-heroes\",\"source\":{\"__typename\":\"Organization\",\"displayName\":\"New York Times\",\"id\":\"T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE=\"},\"sourceId\":\"100000010000076\",\"sourcePublisher\":\"scoop\",\"sprinkled\":{\"__typename\":\"SprinkledContent\",\"configs\":[{\"__typename\":\"SprinkledConfig\",\"name\":\"mobile\",\"stride\":4,\"threshold\":3},{\"__typename\":\"SprinkledConfig\",\"name\":\"desktop\",\"stride\":7,\"threshold\":3},{\"__typename\":\"SprinkledConfig\",\"name\":\"mobileHoldout\",\"stride\":4,\"threshold\":2},{\"__typename\":\"SprinkledConfig\",\"name\":\"desktopHoldout\",\"stride\":5,\"threshold\":3},{\"__typename\":\"SprinkledConfig\",\"name\":\"hybrid\",\"stride\":4,\"threshold\":3},{\"__typename\":\"SprinkledConfig\",\"name\":\"hybridHoldout\",\"stride\":4,\"threshold\":3}]},\"sprinkledBody\":{\"__typename\":\"DocumentBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"HeaderBasicBlock\",\"byline\":{\"__typename\":\"BylineBlock\",\"bylines\":[{\"__typename\":\"Byline\",\"creators\":[{\"__typename\":\"Person\",\"bioUrl\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fby\\u002Fdodai-stewart\",\"displayName\":\"Dodai Stewart\",\"id\":\"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi84MDljMDg0NC0wOTA2LTUyYWMtODU2NS0zMzQzNWUyMWI5N2I=\",\"promotionalMedia\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"name\":\"thumbLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2022\\u002F05\\u002F17\\u002Freader-center\\u002Fauthor-dodai-stewart\\u002Fauthor-dodai-stewart-thumbLarge.png\"}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvM2E3MTdlODYtMzk1Ni01MTc1LWIzOGQtNGIyNGUwZGE0MTc0\"}}],\"prefix\":\"By\",\"renderedRepresentation\":\"By Dodai Stewart\"},{\"__typename\":\"Byline\",\"creators\":[{\"__typename\":\"Person\",\"bioUrl\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"Ben Sklar\",\"id\":\"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi84OTlkYWYxYS00YTJiLTU3OTgtYjgxYi1hNzFhYjkyMzdhNWY=\",\"promotionalMedia\":null}],\"prefix\":\"Photographs by\",\"renderedRepresentation\":\"Photographs by Ben Sklar\"}],\"hideHeadshots\":false,\"role\":[],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},\"headline\":{\"__typename\":\"Heading1Block\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The Ordinary New Yorkers Who Became Pandemic Heroes\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},\"label\":null,\"ledeMedia\":null,\"summary\":{\"__typename\":\"SummaryBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"During New York City\u2019s darkest days, some residents found purpose and meaning in helping their neighbors stay safe and even find a bit of joy.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},\"timestampBlock\":{\"__typename\":\"TimestampBlock\",\"align\":\"LEFT\",\"showUpdatedTimestamp\":null,\"timestamp\":\"2025-03-12T07:00:16.000Z\"}},{\"__typename\":\"GridBlock\",\"caption\":\"Clockwise from top left: Whitney Hu, Robert Hornsby, Hector Gerardo, Marco Castillo, Jona Tajonera and the Rev. Kimberly Detherage. \",\"columnsDesktop\":\"3\",\"columnsMobile\":\"3\",\"credit\":\"\",\"gridMedia\":[{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"text\":\"\"},\"credit\":\"Ben Sklar for The New York Times\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MASTER\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":600,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":500,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-popup.jpg\",\"width\":500},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":802,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":802},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":802,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":802}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MEDIUM_SQUARE\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":320,\"name\":\"square320\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-square320.jpg\",\"width\":320}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MOBILE_MASTER\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":802,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":802}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYWNlMjE0YWItMmMzNC01NTY3LWExMjktMzNiZThmNzRiNDZl\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002Face214ab-2c34-5567-a129-33be8f74b46e\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F12\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid.html\"},{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"text\":\"\"},\"credit\":\"Ben Sklar for The New York Times\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MASTER\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":439,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-02\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-02-popup.jpg\",\"width\":440},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":439,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-02\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-02-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":440},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":439,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-02\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-02-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":440}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MEDIUM_SQUARE\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":320,\"name\":\"square320\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-02\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-02-square320.jpg\",\"width\":320}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MOBILE_MASTER\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":439,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-02\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-02-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":440}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNTI4NGQ2NjctNTZjZC01MWRjLTlmNDMtOTNlNGVhOWZlZTMz\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002F5284d667-56cd-51dc-9f43-93e4ea9fee33\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F12\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-02.html\"},{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"text\":\"\"},\"credit\":\"Ben Sklar for The New York Times\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MASTER\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":600,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-05\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-05-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":500,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-05\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-05-popup.jpg\",\"width\":500},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1024,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-05\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-05-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1024},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1174,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-05\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-05-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1174}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MEDIUM_SQUARE\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":320,\"name\":\"square320\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-05\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-05-square320.jpg\",\"width\":320}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MOBILE_MASTER\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1174,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-05\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-05-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":1174}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYzc1OTg1NWQtM2IwMi01MzgzLWIwMGUtMzlhNjgyYmQxODdh\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002Fc759855d-3b02-5383-b00e-39a682bd187a\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F12\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-05.html\"},{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"text\":\"\"},\"credit\":\"Ben Sklar for The New York Times\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MASTER\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":500,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-03\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-03-popup.jpg\",\"width\":501},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":565,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-03\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-03-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":566},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":565,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-03\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-03-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":566}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MEDIUM_SQUARE\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":320,\"name\":\"square320\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-03\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-03-square320.jpg\",\"width\":320}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MOBILE_MASTER\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":565,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-03\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-03-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":566}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTNkMjVhNzAtYzk2Yy01NjBhLWFkNWYtNTIzOWMyZTY0NWE0\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002Fa3d25a70-c96c-560a-ad5f-5239c2e645a4\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F12\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-03.html\"},{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"text\":\"\"},\"credit\":\"Ben Sklar for The New York Times\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MASTER\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":600,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-04\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-04-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":500,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-04\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-04-popup.jpg\",\"width\":500},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1024,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-04\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-04-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1024},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1391,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-04\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-04-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1391}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MEDIUM_SQUARE\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":320,\"name\":\"square320\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-04\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-04-square320.jpg\",\"width\":320}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MOBILE_MASTER\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1391,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-04\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-04-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":1391}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZGVhMzYzY2MtZWRiOS01N2Q1LTlhYzktMTBkZTkwZTNkOWE3\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002Fdea363cc-edb9-57d5-9ac9-10de90e3d9a7\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F12\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-04.html\"},{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"text\":\"\"},\"credit\":\"Ben Sklar for The New York Times\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MASTER\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":600,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-06\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-06-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":500,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-06\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-06-popup.jpg\",\"width\":500},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1024,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-06\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-06-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1024},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1936,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-06\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-06-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1936}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MEDIUM_SQUARE\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":320,\"name\":\"square320\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-06\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-06-square320.jpg\",\"width\":320}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"name\":\"MOBILE_MASTER\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1800,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-06\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-06-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":1800}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMDA2YzhlZDItMTA0My01YTljLWI0YTYtYTI3YTM1Yzk0ODAx\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002F006c8ed2-1043-5a9c-b4a6-a27a35c94801\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F12\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F00pandemic-heroes-grid-06.html\"}],\"gutterDesktop\":\"10\",\"gutterMobile\":\"5\",\"size\":\"LARGE\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"As New York marks the bleak fifth anniversary of Covid-19\u2019s arrival, residents will remember the fear, isolation and death the virus brought. By June 2020, 23,000 people had died of coronavirus in New York City \u2014 more than the seating capacity of Madison Square Garden.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":0},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"But many will also remember that New Yorkers found moments of camaraderie, healing and even joy. Ordinary people pulled off extraordinary things during a difficult time, helping neighbors, neighborhoods and the city. And for some, the experience changed their own lives in profound ways.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":1},{\"__typename\":\"RuleBlock\",\"type\":null},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":2},{\"__typename\":\"Heading2Block\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Whitney Hu fed hundreds of people in Sunset Park\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ImageBlock\",\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"Whitney Hu, in jeans and a bright pink sweater, poses for a portrait in the warehouse where the South Brooklyn Mutual Aid group distributed clothing, food and necessities during the pandemic.\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"content\":[],\"text\":\"\"},\"credit\":\"\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":400,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":434,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-popup.jpg\",\"width\":650},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":683,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1024},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1366,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":2048}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":150,\"name\":\"thumbLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-thumbLarge.jpg\",\"width\":150}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":127,\"name\":\"articleInline\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-articleInline.jpg\",\"width\":190}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1801,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":1800}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYmNhMzUwZTgtN2QxNS01MDMyLWJiMDUtYzZkZWNhNDJiN2Y3\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"\",\"timesTags\":[],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002Fbca350e8-7d15-5032-bb05-c6deca42b7f7\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F12\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1.html\"},\"size\":\"LARGE\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":3},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Whitney Hu loves Sunset Park, a Brooklyn neighborhood of Asian and Latino immigrant families. When her neighbors there found themselves out of work and stuck home during the pandemic, she knew they would need assistance. She had no idea how much.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":4},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Ms. Hu, who works in civic engagement, and a few neighbors quickly created a Google spreadsheet of contacts and let people know they would try to help.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":5},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cWe thought it was going to be very much like: \u2018Hey, I need help. If somebody can go grab me a carton of milk, I\u2019ll reimburse you,\u2019\u201d she said. \u201cQuickly, it became so much bigger.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":6},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"She said one mother called and asked if she could set up a payment plan for groceries.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThat\u2019s when my brain broke,\u201d Ms. Hu, now 33, said. She found it upsetting to know that one of her neighbors was in such need. She pooled money with other neighbors so that the woman could feed her children.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":7},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"That was the beginning of \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.southbrooklynmutualaid.com\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"South Brooklyn Mutual Aid\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", and it soon blossomed into more.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cWe went from doing individual grocery deliveries to moving to what we call our mass distribution,\u201d Ms. Hu said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":8},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Target Margin Theater, a local playhouse, offered space for them to work out of. But the group soon needed even more capacity and moved to a warehouse in the Brooklyn Army Terminal, near the waterfront. Members raised money and took donations of food, distributing boxes all over the neighborhood. It was labor-intensive. They bought 100-pound bags of rice and repackaged them into smaller individual bags, adding leafy vegetables, tomatoes, fruit, chicken \u2014 whatever they could, depending on how much money they had.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":9},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"After a while, it wasn\u2019t just food: \u201cI had a mother call me, and she was crying because her baby had a rash \u2014 because she was reusing her diapers,\u201d Ms. Hu said. \u201cI was like, \u2018We\u2019re now doing diapers.\u2019\u201d Group members went to Costco each week and spent about $1,500 on diapers.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":10},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Soon, they were handing out 2,500 boxes a week. Between 40 and 50 volunteers worked morning and afternoon shifts to make sure the boxes were packed up and matched with families in need. The group teamed up with churches, schools and anyone who was interested. \u201cWe had Chinese seniors and youth group members come in and donate their time,\u201d Ms. Hu said. \u201cIt was a real experience. A lot of pizza being ordered.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":11},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"And she found that being helpful to others also helped her. \u201cI\u2019ve noticed my ability to be vulnerable and to accept help has completely changed, too,\u201d she said. \u201cI really do have a network of people that I deeply trust \u2014 because we went through that.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":12},{\"__typename\":\"RuleBlock\",\"type\":null},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":13},{\"__typename\":\"Heading2Block\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Robert Hornsby sang his heart out, and the city joined in\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ImageBlock\",\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"Robert Hornsby, wearing a denim jacket, pokes his head out of his window.\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"content\":[],\"text\":\"\"},\"credit\":\"\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":821,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-02\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-02-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":500,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-02\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-02-popup.jpg\",\"width\":366},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1024,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-02\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-02-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":749},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":2048,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-02\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-02-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1497}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":150,\"name\":\"thumbLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-02\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-02-thumbLarge.jpg\",\"width\":150}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":260,\"name\":\"articleInline\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-02\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-02-articleInline.jpg\",\"width\":190}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":2464,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-02\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-02-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":1800}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNmQ5MzdlNWUtMGE5MS01NDJkLTg3NGItM2RiMWExZjhjZmQ5\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"\",\"timesTags\":[],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002F6d937e5e-0a91-542d-874b-3db1a1f8cfd9\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F12\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-02.html\"},\"size\":\"LARGE\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":14},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"When New Yorkers \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Finteractive\\u002F2020\\u002F04\\u002F10\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fnyc-7pm-cheer-thank-you-coronavirus.html\"}],\"text\":\"started banging pots and pans at 7 p.m.\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" as a way to thank essential workers, Robert Hornsby had an idea. He and his best friend, Gary Baker, both sang in the Peace of Heart Choir, performing free concerts at nursing homes and shelters throughout the year, but had to stop because of Covid. They asked themselves: \u201cHow can we stay connected to each other?\u201d Mr. Hornsby, now 65, said. The answer, of course, was singing.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":15},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Hornsby and Mr. Baker persuaded two radio stations \u2014 WKCR of Columbia University and the listener-supported station WBAI \u2014 to broadcast a specific song each week and encourage listeners to sing along from home, aiming their voices out of their windows and into the city.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":16},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"It was the birth of \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.peaceofheartchoir.org\\u002Fnew-york-sings-along\"}],\"text\":\"New York Sings Along\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", a six-week singalong on Thursday evenings. They started with \u201cNew York, New York.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":17},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"They posted the information on the choir\u2019s Facebook page. \u201cWe had an intro that said: \u2018OK, it\u2019s 7 o\u2019clock. Now we\u2019re going to sing this song together,\u2019\u201d Mr. Hornsby said. \u201cSing as loud as you want, off-key, on-key, whatever.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":18},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Hornsby, who lives on the Upper West Side, turned his speakers up, leaned out of his window and sang \u2014 and soon discovered that his next-door neighbor was also a singer, and someone else in the building was a Broadway performer.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":19},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The idea had momentum. \u201cThe second week it was more people,\u201d Mr. Hornsby said. \u201cAnd the third week it was even more people. And the fourth week was like, everybody.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":20},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThe building I live in is 16 floors, and I\u2019m on the seventh floor,\u201d he added. \u201cI\u2019m looking out, and I can see, high, low, all across \u2014 the whole neighborhood joined in!\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":21},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The singing \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.instagram.com\\u002Fp\\u002FB_Nt21eDY9s\\u002F?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link\"}],\"text\":\"spread\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" across New York and beyond: \u201cWe got videos from the Midwest,\u201d Mr. Hornsby said. \u201cWe got videos from the West Coast. We got videos from Florida. We got videos from Beijing, China.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":22},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The original Facebook group quickly grew from 100 to 8,000 people. \u201cEvery single comment thanked us for coming up with a way for people to express themselves and to grab a little joy in an otherwise dismal time,\u201d he said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":23},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"They sang \u201cLean on Me,\u201d and \u201cStand by Me\u201d and \u201cYou\u2019ve Got a Friend.\u201d For the finale, in May 2020, they returned to \u201cNew York, New York,\u201d the Liza Minnelli version.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":24},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Hornsby, a media consultant, believes the singalong caught on because the virus was so frightening, and the lockdown was so isolating. \u201cThere was this enormous thirst for something fun, something to take us out of the moment,\u201d he said, \u201ceven for just a little while.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":25},{\"__typename\":\"RuleBlock\",\"type\":null},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":26},{\"__typename\":\"Heading2Block\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Hector Gerardo saw neighbors struggling to afford food and was inspired to start farming\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ImageBlock\",\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"Hector Gerardo, in a wool cap and tan coat, holds a chicken in his arms in the woods.\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"content\":[],\"text\":\"\"},\"credit\":\"\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":791,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-05\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-05-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":500,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-05\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-05-popup.jpg\",\"width\":380},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1024,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-05\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-05-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":777},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":2048,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-05\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-05-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1554}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":150,\"name\":\"thumbLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-05\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-05-thumbLarge.jpg\",\"width\":150}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":250,\"name\":\"articleInline\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-05\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-05-articleInline.jpg\",\"width\":190}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":2373,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-05\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-05-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":1800}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOWJiMjFkYzMtNzk3NS01NjdjLWEzNTYtYTIxOWQ3Mzc4NDYy\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"\",\"timesTags\":[],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002F9bb21dc3-7975-567c-a356-a219d7378462\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F12\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-05.html\"},\"size\":\"LARGE\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":27},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Hector Gerardo, who is known as Freedom, never thought he would be a farmer. Five years ago, he was working on a program inside the High School for Environmental Studies in Manhattan.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":28},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cWe were doing gardening,\u201d he said, \u201cand we had chicken coops on the rooftop.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"When Covid hit, the program was shut down. By that summer, Mr. Gerardo, now 41, developed his own initiative, guiding youth volunteers in low-income neighborhoods to come up with mutual aid ideas to help their communities. The result? Four community refrigerators, in the South Bronx and in Manhattan, offering free fresh food and pantry items, donated from Mr. Gerardo\u2019s own home garden, as well as from businesses and churches.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":29},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"At the same time, Mr. Gerardo and his wife, Elizabeth Guerra, decided that they needed more space. They had always grown vegetables on their fire escape in Upper Manhattan near Fort Tryon Park, and even had a little compost bucket. But helping people who were struggling with food insecurity spurred them. \u201cWe realized that we needed to go back to the land, and be stewards of the land,\u201d he said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":30},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"He and his wife, who is also his partner in the endeavor, bought three acres in Danbury, Conn., named it \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.instagram.com\\u002Fseamarronfarmstead\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"SeaMarron Farmstead\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", and moved with their three children into a house there.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":31},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Now they grow all sorts of food \u2014 greens, tomatoes, garlic \u2014 and keep chickens and bees. There\u2019s also hemp for bio-based materials. They started a community-supported agriculture program and organized gardening workshops. And they welcome their neighbors \u2014 mostly Latino, a lot of migrant workers \u2014 to plant small gardens. \u201cWe pay the mortgage, but people can come in and use the land. Because land should be free for everybody.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":32},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"He would love to have New York City high school kids visit. \u201cWe still want to bring the young people so they can see that farmers don\u2019t look just like white people,\u201d laughed Mr. Gerardo, who is African Caribbean.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":33},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Though the worst of the pandemic was a dark time, he feels he emerged better. \u201cWe are eating healthier,\u201d he said. \u201cAnd we\u2019ve become a little bit more autonomous. That\u2019s one thing that I learned from the pandemic is that we can be a little bit more autonomous and do things on our own.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":34},{\"__typename\":\"RuleBlock\",\"type\":null},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":35},{\"__typename\":\"Heading2Block\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The Rev. Kimberly Detherage kept her flock together\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ImageBlock\",\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"The Rev. Kimberly Detherage, in a long colorful coat, poses for a portrait outside her church.\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"content\":[],\"text\":\"\"},\"credit\":\"\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":415,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-03\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-03-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":449,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-03\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-03-popup.jpg\",\"width\":650},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":708,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-03\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-03-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1024},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1416,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-03\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-03-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":2048}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":150,\"name\":\"thumbLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-03\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-03-thumbLarge.jpg\",\"width\":150}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":131,\"name\":\"articleInline\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-03\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-03-articleInline.jpg\",\"width\":190}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1799,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-03\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-03-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":1800}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOTJlMWZmZGEtNjg4Zi01OTkwLTgxMTctZDVjNGEzODUzNmE1\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"\",\"timesTags\":[],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002F92e1ffda-688f-5990-8117-d5c4a38536a5\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F12\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-03.html\"},\"size\":\"LARGE\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":36},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"With illness all around and institutions shutting down, the Rev. Kimberly Detherage was not sure she would be able to keep her church open. But she knew she wanted to do right by her congregation at St. Mark A.M.E. Church in Jackson Heights, Queens.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":37},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cI approached this as if we were in a battle, and we were going to win the battle,\u201d she said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Her first big test was a heartbreaker: the death of Irvin Eadie, vice chairman of the church steward board, whom she described as \u201ca major force in the church.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":38},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"There were so many public health restrictions that the church could not hold a normal funeral, so Ms. Detherage reached out to Mr. Eadie\u2019s daughter, Adrienne Adams, the speaker of the New York City Council.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":39},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cI said, \u2018Would you mind the funeral home driving the hearse by the church so that people who wanted to come out can see him?\u2019\u201d she said. Ms. Adams agreed.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":40},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cMore people than I expected came out, and were able to have closure,\u201d Ms. Detherage said. \u201cAnd the family was very grateful.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":41},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"It was the beginning of a long season of finding new ways to hold the community together.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"She turned to her faith for inspiration. \u201cYou know the Gospels?\u201d she said. \u201c\u2018The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor, he has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to set free the oppressed\u2019 \u2014 what does it look like in these days and times?\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":42},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Ms. Detherage, now 64, held online services, teaching older church members how to use Zoom, when that still felt new. She teamed up with hospitals and the Health Department to set up Covid testing and vaccinations for her congregation. She also organized Black History Month and Women\u2019s History Month programs in which older congregants told younger ones their life stories. She kept the church\u2019s food pantry open, using the parking lot as a safer, outdoor distribution center. \u201cWe made sure people had eggs and butter and cheese,\u201d she said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":43},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The funerals were the toughest part, with delays for services and cremation. \u201cSo many people were dying, they couldn\u2019t handle it,\u201d she said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":44},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Ms. Detherage found that going through a traumatic time strengthened her bonds with her congregation. That\u2019s what she gained through this time: \u201cRelationships,\u201d she said, \u201cknowing people and who they are and where they\u2019ve come from \u2014 and what their story is.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":45},{\"__typename\":\"RuleBlock\",\"type\":null},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":46},{\"__typename\":\"Heading2Block\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Jona Tajonera\u2019s company tested 2,000 people a day\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ImageBlock\",\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"Jona Tajonera, in a long black dress, poses for a portrait amid medical equipment.\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"content\":[],\"text\":\"\"},\"credit\":\"\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":446,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-04\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-04-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":483,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-04\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-04-popup.jpg\",\"width\":650},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":760,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-04\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-04-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1024},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1521,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-04\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-04-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":2048}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":150,\"name\":\"thumbLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-04\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-04-thumbLarge.jpg\",\"width\":150}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":141,\"name\":\"articleInline\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-04\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-04-articleInline.jpg\",\"width\":190}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1798,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-04\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-04-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":1800}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTcwZmQ0OTQtOTRjMy01ODhiLTlmOWEtNjBiMTdmNzk1OWQ1\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"\",\"timesTags\":[],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002Fa70fd494-94c3-588b-9f9a-60b17f7959d5\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F12\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-04.html\"},\"size\":\"LARGE\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":47},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Jona Tajonera\u2019s sister died of Covid during the early weeks of the pandemic in April 2020, shattering her family. They could not hold a proper funeral for fear of more infection. \u201cEverything was online,\u201d she said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":48},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Ms. Tajonera, who lives in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, slipped into a depression.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cI went through it for a few months, and finally I snapped out of it and I said, you know what? I got to do something,\u201d she said. \u201cAnd my friend said, \u2018Do something that will make your sister happy.\u2019\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":49},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"That\u2019s when Ms. Tajonera, who is a consultant in health care administration, started U.S. Mobile Medical Care Group, a company that, with funding from the Department of Health, offered free Covid testing from tents on the streets of New York. Soon, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2022\\u002F01\\u002F07\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fcovid-testing-nyc.html\"}],\"text\":\"she had more than 20 locations\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", and the company was testing more than 2,000 people a day.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":50},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThere were lines for blocks and blocks,\u201d she said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Ms. Tajonera was still at it in 2021 when a new variant of Covid, called Omicron, hit the city. There were times she only slept for two hours a night. \u201cSometimes I would just doze off in the car,\u201d she said. \u201cIt was bad. It was really bad.\u201d She faced each day with positivity, though. \u201cPeople were really so very grateful for what we were doing, and that gave us more strength,\u201d she said. \u201cThey gave us the power to say, OK, we\u2019ve got to save the world.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":51},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Now 55, Ms. Tajonera said she learned an important lesson over the past five years. \u201cI appreciate life more now than before,\u201d she said. \u201cI have gratitude for waking up every day.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":52},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"She folded up the testing business in 2022 and returned to her work as a \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fj3healthcaremanagement.com\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"consultant in health care administration\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\". But she\u2019s also going back to school, studying to become a mental health counselor. \u201cIt\u2019s something that I feel good about doing. And I think I\u2019ll be able to help more people,\u201d she said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":53},{\"__typename\":\"RuleBlock\",\"type\":null},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":54},{\"__typename\":\"Heading2Block\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Marco Castillo helped spread the word, in Mixtec and Nahuatl\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ImageBlock\",\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"Marco Antonio Castillo Martinez, wearing a black jacket and jeans, poses for a portrait on a street in the Bronx, next to a large colorful mural celebrating migrants painted on a brick wall.\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"content\":[],\"text\":\"\"},\"credit\":\"\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":409,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-06\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-06-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":443,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-06\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-06-popup.jpg\",\"width\":650},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":698,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-06\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-06-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1024},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1397,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-06\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-06-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":2048}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":150,\"name\":\"thumbLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-06\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-06-thumbLarge.jpg\",\"width\":150}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":130,\"name\":\"articleInline\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-06\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-06-articleInline.jpg\",\"width\":190}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1800,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F16\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-06\\u002F00pandemic-heroes1-06-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":1800}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYzZkMDNjZWEtYTZlMS01MmY2LWI5YzEtMTViNjQ2MDg4MWYz\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"\",\"timesTags\":[],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002Fc6d03cea-a6e1-52f6-b9c1-15b6460881f3\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F12\\u002Fnyregion\\u002F16pandemic-heroes1-06.html\"},\"size\":\"LARGE\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":55},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"When Covid hit, delivery workers became essential workers. In New York, many of them were Mexican and Guatemalan immigrants who were unable to read or understand pandemic cautions in English or even Spanish.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":56},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Marco Antonio Castillo Martinez, 48, a Mexican social anthropologist and one of the founders of a nonprofit organization called Red de Pueblos Trasnacionales, made it his mission to get critical health information to delivery workers in Indigenous languages, including Mixtec, Nahuatl and Tlapanec.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":57},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cWhen it comes to all of this medical lingo being used, Spanish was not enough,\u201d he said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The organization, based in the South Bronx but with members citywide, usually focuses on educating the community about their rights as immigrants, as well as holding workshops and \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.pueblostransnacionales.org\\u002Fnewyorktlan-2018\"}],\"text\":\"organizing festivals and cultural events\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":58},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"There were between 40 and 80 families across the city \u2014 almost 300 individuals \u2014 for whom Mr. Castillo\u2019s organization provided reliable information in Indigenous languages.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":59},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Some of them are not written languages, so Mr. Castillo and his partners in the network created video and audio messaging channels. The task was complex. \u201cMany of these Indigenous languages are very different, based on pronunciation, and it changes from town to town,\u201d he said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":60},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The group also provided financial aid and worked with the North American Indigenous Center of New York to distribute food in the Bronx. \u201cThat was also beautiful,\u201d he said. \u201cThe pandemic brought together Native Americans and Indigenous immigrants to support each other.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":61},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Despite the loss and grief brought by the pandemic, Mr. Castillo said that their overall sense of connection was strengthened.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":62},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThe most important thing is that people felt supported by their community,\u201d he said. \u201cAnd reminded that what they brought from their communities is not something to be forgotten or discarded or ignored.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"}]},\"storyFormat\":\"Article\",\"storylines\":[{\"__typename\":\"AssociatedStoryline\",\"ruleName\":\"styln-metro-general\",\"storyline\":{\"__typename\":\"Storyline\",\"context\":null,\"displayName\":\"Best of Metro\",\"experimentalJsonBlob\":\"{\\\"data\\\":[{\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"type\\\":\\\"experimentalJsonBlob\\\",\\\"data\\\":[]}]}\",\"guide\":{\"__typename\":\"StorylineGuide\",\"displayName\":\"Around the New York Region\",\"leadIn\":\"A look at life, culture, politics and more in New York,\u00a0New Jersey and Connecticut.\",\"sections\":[{\"__typename\":\"StorylineGuideSection\",\"items\":[{\"__typename\":\"StorylineGuideItem\",\"content\":{\"__typename\":\"ListBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"Subway Crackdown:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0New York\u2019s subway has been flooded with patrols to prevent crime and stop fare evasion. \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002F89bd742e-d099-5abb-a6ab-4b8d34ce808e\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F03\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fsubway-shooting-brooklyn.html\"}],\"text\":\"One Sunday in Brooklyn, it all went wrong\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"Fears of ICE Raids:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0In Corona,, home to generations of Latino immigrants, the threat of mass deportations has \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Faac7959f-7581-5b52-9359-b4f4252cbdfe\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F02\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fice-raids-fears-corona-nyc-immigrants.html\"}],\"text\":\"made many residents afraid to go outside\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"N.Y.C.\u2019s Ukrainian Enclaves:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0The day after President Trump dressed down President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine in an explosive meeting at the White House, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Fb22e5b08-b735-5d46-a7ed-e167b22f5260\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F01\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fin-nycs-ukrainian-enclaves-trumps-outburst-stirs-complex-feelings.html\"}],\"text\":\"some Ukrainian New Yorkers were left feeling divided\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"\u200b\u200bCongestion Pricing:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0Revenue figures from the Manhattan tolling plan showed that the program is \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002F7e841790-35ca-509e-9a1d-2945ae2f3c18\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F24\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fnyc-congestion-pricing-revenue-mta.html\"}],\"text\":\"on track to raise billions\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0for mass transit repairs.\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"Metropolitan Diary:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0Squeezed onto the express like silent sardines, adopting a barber and \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Ffcbf8ea1-589e-5fb9-82c6-22678fc44443\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F02\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fmetropolitan-diary.html\"}],\"text\":\"more reader tales of New York City\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]}]}}]}]},\"hubAssets\":[],\"primaryAssets\":[],\"promotedLiveAssets\":[],\"tone\":\"NEWS\",\"topLinks\":null,\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fstoryline\\u002Fe47fd02a-385b-40e0-8181-81df5633a8cd\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fstoryline\\u002Fe47fd02a-385b-40e0-8181-81df5633a8cd\"},\"testName\":\"\"}],\"subsection\":null,\"summary\":\"During New York City\u2019s darkest days, some residents found purpose and meaning in helping their neighbors stay safe and even find a bit of joy.\",\"timesTags\":[{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Volunteers and Community Service\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fsubject\\u002F88251107-a741-5990-ae1d-0d83cb5822ba\",\"vernacular\":\"Volunteering;volunteers;community service\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":true,\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fsubject\\u002F4f4f14b5-5568-52dd-a737-1eae9bc3d443\",\"vernacular\":\"Coronavirus;COVID-19;Pandemic\"},{\"__typename\":\"Person\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Tajonera, Jona\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fperson\\u002Ffc079c8d-2907-5fc8-8bab-07a2a3a770c7\",\"vernacular\":\"Jona Tajonera\"},{\"__typename\":\"Person\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Whitney Hu\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fperson\\u002Ff6179a8f-e59b-57c3-a066-4bf5981d294a\",\"vernacular\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"Person\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Robert Hornsby\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fperson\\u002Fee3f1137-2023-542b-aecc-d707d289d9e1\",\"vernacular\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"Person\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Hector Gerardo\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fperson\\u002F86d25199-9b7f-5d1c-8ce6-57c67c40d30a\",\"vernacular\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"Person\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Kimberly Detherage\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fperson\\u002F0ef71114-b88c-5706-89ff-88e53912d554\",\"vernacular\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"Person\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Marco Castillo\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fperson\\u002F1b29dd16-b8a9-58f9-9eb3-7a309e66922a\",\"vernacular\":\"\"}],\"tone\":\"NEWS\",\"translations\":[],\"type\":\"article\",\"typeOfMaterials\":[\"News\"],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002F05cdfe36-61ca-50ef-9dcc-faea5de0a9ae\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F12\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fnew-york-pandemic-heroes.html\",\"wordCount\":2442}}},\"initialState\":{},\"config\":{\"gqlUrlClient\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fsamizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\\u002Fgraphql\\u002Fv2\",\"gqlRequestHeaders\":{\"nyt-app-type\":\"project-vi\",\"nyt-app-version\":\"0.0.5\",\"nyt-token\":\"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\\u002FoUCTBmD\\u002FcLdmcecrnBMHiU\\u002FpxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB\",\"x-nyt-internal-meter-override\":undefined,\"x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map\":\"newsTenure=anon_user\"},\"gqlFetchTimeout\":1500,\"disablePersistedQueries\":false,\"initialDeviceType\":\"desktop\",\"fastlyAbraConfig\":{\".ver\":\"23577.000\",\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv\":\"2_low-mid-truncation\",\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv\":\"2_low-mid-truncation\",\"DFP_MediaNet_0123\":\"\",\"HOME_cwv_chartbeat\":\"0_Control\"},\"fastlyEntitlements\":[],\"platform\":undefined,\"internalPreviewConfig\":{\"meter\":undefined,\"swg\":undefined},\"webviewEnvironment\":{\"isInWebview\":false,\"isPreloaded\":false},\"isOptimisticallyTruncated\":true,\"optimisticTruncationDropzone\":6,\"requestPath\":\"\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F12\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fnew-york-pandemic-heroes.html\",\"isProvisionallyLoggedIn\":false,\"routeName\":\"vi-story\",\"serviceWorkerFile\":\"service-worker-test-1741728693876.js\",\"preloadedServiceWorkerFile\":\"\\u002Fvi-assets\\u002Fstatic-assets\\u002Fpreloaded-service-worker-1741728886896.js\"},\"ssrQuery\":{},\"initialLocation\":{\"pathname\":\"\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F12\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fnew-york-pandemic-heroes.html\",\"search\":\"\"}};<\/script>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <script>!function(){try{var e=\"undefined\"!=typeof window?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof global?global:\"undefined\"!=typeof self?self:{},a=(new Error).stack;a&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[a]=\"137ed892-e8b9-4cf5-99c0-a4c5254b6203\",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier=\"sentry-dbid-137ed892-e8b9-4cf5-99c0-a4c5254b6203\")}catch(e){}}();var _global=\"undefined\"!=typeof window?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof global?global:\"undefined\"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:\"631b547d8d84d50ad693b153632fad8d5cb1c857\"},function(e){function a(a){for(var c,r,t=a[0],s=a[1],f=a[2],i=0,l=[];i<t.length;i++)r=t[i],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&n[r]&&l.push(n[r][0]),n[r]=0;for(c in s)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s,c)&&(e[c]=s[c]);for(b&&b(a);l.length;)l.shift()();return o.push.apply(o,f||[]),d()}function d(){for(var e,a=0;a<o.length;a++){for(var d=o[a],c=!0,t=1;t<d.length;t++){var s=d[t];0!==n[s]&&(c=!1)}c&&(o.splice(a--,1),e=r(r.s=d[0]))}return e}var c={},n={154:0},o=[];function r(a){if(c[a])return c[a].exports;var d=c[a]={i:a,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[a].call(d.exports,d,d.exports,r),d.l=!0,d.exports}r.e=function(e){var a=[],d=n[e];if(0!==d)if(d)a.push(d[2]);else{var c=new Promise((function(a,c){d=n[e]=[a,c]}));a.push(d[2]=c);var o,t=document.createElement(\"script\");t.charset=\"utf-8\",t.timeout=120,r.nc&&t.setAttribute(\"nonce\",r.nc),t.src=function(e){return r.p+\"\"+({0:\"vendor\",1:\"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPAudio~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHy~ae19e677\",2:\"vendors~account~byline~capsule~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~getstarted~liveAsset~livePane~32214921\",4:\"vendors~audio~bestsellers~card~collections~explainer~home~liveAsset~markets~paidpost~reviews~search~~b0abd9a2\",5:\"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~card~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~liveAsset~livePa~5a3d4357\",6:\"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticGiftLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLa~c146d5af\",7:\"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticGiftLandingPage~brandLandingPage~gamesGi~c8843a55\",8:\"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~carddeck~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~home~livePanel~paidpost~trending~video\",9:\"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPAudio~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHy~8802538a\",10:\"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPAudio~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHy~bb6edae8\",11:\"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPAudio~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHy~ed77dc00\",12:\"vendors~athleticGiftLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~gamesGiftLandin~3eba77f7\",13:\"vendors~getstarted~newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~recirculation~welcomesubscriber~~a6f3c374\",14:\"bestsellers~markets~reviews~search~trending~your-list\",15:\"vendors~athleticLandingPage~audioLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~homeDeliveryLandingPage~hyundaiCardL~6dd8d2d8\",16:\"account~activateaccess~newslettersmanage~newslettersoptout~newslettersreengagement\",17:\"markets~reviews~timeswire~trending\",18:\"newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~your-places-global-update\",19:\"vendors~CardDeck~carddeck~cardpanel~home\",20:\"giftArticles~subRecircBottomSheet~timeswire\",21:\"vendors~bestsellers~card~slideshow\",22:\"vendors~giftArticles~timeswire~your-list\",25:\"caHamburgerNestedNavData~nestedNav\",26:\"emailsignup~your-space\",27:\"internationalHamburgerNestedNavData\",28:\"nestedNav~usHamburgerNestedNavData\",29:\"vendors~account~newslettersoptout\",30:\"vendors~gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage~newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage\",31:\"vendors~getstarted~welcomesubscriber\",32:\"vendors~groupsHigherEdLandingPage~groupsLandingPage\",37:\"CardDeck\",38:\"ChineseHanLogo\",39:\"DealbookLogo\",40:\"InsiderLogo\",41:\"NYTCommunitiesFundHeader\",42:\"Rio2016\",43:\"SportsFromTheAthleticLogo\",44:\"TMagazineLogo\",45:\"UpshotLogo\",46:\"WorldCupLogo2018\",47:\"accessCodeLPAllAccess\",48:\"accessCodeLPAudio\",49:\"accessCodeLPCooking\",50:\"accessCodeLPGames\",51:\"accessCodeLPHyundaicard\",52:\"accessCodeLPNews\",53:\"accessCodeLPNexo\",54:\"accessCodeLPTheAthletic\",55:\"accessCodeLPWirecutter\",56:\"account\",57:\"activateAudioLoginPage\",58:\"activateaccess\",59:\"additionalPlaylists\",61:\"allAccessLandingPage\",62:\"ask\",63:\"athleticGiftLandingPage\",64:\"athleticLandingPage\",65:\"audio\",66:\"audioApp\",67:\"audioLandingPage\",68:\"audioblock\",69:\"autoSave\",70:\"bestsellers\",71:\"blank\",72:\"book-review\",73:\"brandLandingPage\",74:\"byline\",75:\"caHamburgerNestedNavData\",76:\"canadaSiteIndexData\",77:\"canonicalUrlOverride\",78:\"capsule\",79:\"card\",80:\"carddeck\",81:\"carddeckadslot\",82:\"cardpanel\",83:\"clientSideCapsule\",84:\"collectionnewsletterform\",85:\"collections\",86:\"commentsForm\",87:\"commentsV2\",88:\"cookingAppDownloadLandingPage\",89:\"cookingLandingPage\",90:\"datasubjectrequest\",91:\"datasubjectrequestverification\",92:\"dealbook\",93:\"defaultSiteIndexData\",94:\"desktopLogoNav\",95:\"emailsignup\",96:\"episodefooter\",97:\"esHamburgerNestedNavData\",98:\"explainer\",99:\"explainerPostHeader\",100:\"explainerRecirculation\",101:\"fabActual\",102:\"featuredproperties\",103:\"foo\",104:\"gamesGiftLandingPage\",105:\"gamesLandingPage\",106:\"gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage\",107:\"gatewayLandingPage\",108:\"getstarted\",109:\"giftArticles\",110:\"giftLandingPage\",111:\"groupsHigherEdLandingPage\",112:\"groupsLandingPage\",113:\"hamburgerDrawer\",114:\"headerfullbleedhorizontal\",115:\"headerfullbleedvertical\",116:\"headerlivebriefingvi\",117:\"home\",118:\"homeDeliveryLandingPage\",119:\"hyundaiCardLandingPage\",120:\"instacartLandingPage\",122:\"internationalSiteIndexData\",123:\"leMondeLandingPage\",124:\"lens\",125:\"liveAsset\",126:\"livePanel\",127:\"livePostHeader\",128:\"lottieJSON\",130:\"markets\",131:\"mortgagecalculator\",132:\"nestedNav\",133:\"newsAppLandingPage\",134:\"newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage\",135:\"newsletter\",136:\"newsletterRecirculation\",137:\"newsletters\",138:\"newslettersmanage\",139:\"newslettersoptout\",140:\"newslettersreengagement\",141:\"newsletterssubscriberonly\",142:\"onsiteMessagingExampleLP\",143:\"opinion\",144:\"paidpost\",145:\"privacy\",146:\"producernotes\",147:\"query-and-select\",148:\"recirculation\",149:\"related-coverage-chunk\",150:\"reviewheader\",151:\"reviews\",155:\"search\",156:\"siteIndexContent\",157:\"sitemap\",158:\"slideshow\",159:\"slideshowinline\",160:\"stickyfilljs\",161:\"story\",162:\"subRecircBottomSheet\",163:\"submittedComment\",164:\"subscribeWithGoogleLP\",165:\"surveywithdrawconsent\",166:\"tabActual\",167:\"the-athletic\",168:\"timeswire\",169:\"trending\",170:\"upshot\",171:\"usHamburgerNestedNavData\",172:\"vanity\",174:\"vendors~athleticLandingPage\",175:\"vendors~audioblock\",176:\"vendors~carddeck\",177:\"vendors~commentsForm\",178:\"vendors~cookingAppDownloadLandingPage\",179:\"vendors~emailsignup\",180:\"vendors~episodefooter\",181:\"vendors~explainerRecirculation\",182:\"vendors~giftArticles\",183:\"vendors~headerfullbleedhorizontal\",184:\"vendors~headerfullbleedvertical\",185:\"vendors~headerlivebriefingvi\",186:\"vendors~homeDeliveryLandingPage\",187:\"vendors~instacartLandingPage\",188:\"vendors~mortgagecalculator\",189:\"vendors~producernotes\",190:\"vendors~recirculation\",191:\"vendors~reviewheader\",192:\"vendors~search\",193:\"vendors~slideshowinline\",194:\"vendors~subscribeWithGoogleLP\",195:\"vendors~viToolbar\",196:\"vendors~videoblock\",197:\"vendors~wellContent\",198:\"viToolbar\",199:\"video\",200:\"videoblock\",201:\"welcomeBannerGames\",202:\"welcomesubscriber\",203:\"wellContent\",204:\"wirecutterLandingPage\",205:\"world-cup-2019\",206:\"xpnMobileCooking\",207:\"xpnMobileWirecutter\",208:\"your-list\",209:\"your-places-global-update\",210:\"your-space\"}[e]||e)+\"-\"+{0:\"d219039692ab55462dfb\",1:\"47822365b65b4f1d8d05\",2:\"5dcb734a7d903abdc2c5\",3:\"fe0e45e07f2b6d8f62b3\",4:\"eee39d76242a67ede048\",5:\"b545d4fc76bdc1d9468c\",6:\"c85a4bee2c08684414a5\",7:\"483323ab8e8c1a38d000\",8:\"a0c6dd032d669c9f2564\",9:\"4e7e4469218011b49504\",10:\"27ed8d477e86da0a8fa0\",11:\"2cd45a448a749cf5f2fa\",12:\"fd3d211f1df93cfa6070\",13:\"36d956112179e7fffe43\",14:\"6c91cbc85d7fc9831cec\",15:\"750dafd55fc6e759f239\",16:\"e9a9761a2ecf3e50adb3\",17:\"7f49f11dab060206a06a\",18:\"4c8ca6af796a191df941\",19:\"f0cdd02fd36b5c2a1083\",20:\"ae0aa39d9379c1d58ee2\",21:\"ae0e67b552badcf6be5b\",22:\"d1ffb503b2d0f0e9494b\",23:\"c57a8f54f207fbe678e2\",24:\"0268f12c5ef5ac2e6eac\",25:\"3da65e046267008aa9f9\",26:\"bfa439d8b4d0ca561199\",27:\"a399dadba8921745daa6\",28:\"0b0e8d68fc5d51db387d\",29:\"5776546a844c24616ade\",30:\"d33775c889752e9b983a\",31:\"46053312238edc061540\",32:\"0420561bd67d9209409e\",33:\"2fc6a0e04401f64f212e\",34:\"8796cec2796878c6f687\",35:\"4ae56d8255e49901f223\",36:\"af1d9e5b572ec95e54b9\",37:\"5a10e317d52d3b7838d3\",38:\"b4764d0211a6ad80f713\",39:\"e7e8015f51e85bd0de14\",40:\"83aa02c0d4c31bc64a51\",41:\"8de57d2c7f1fc331b2ce\",42:\"4ecc893f14204bdbf2ce\",43:\"800723ba756702e07977\",44:\"b6085f2e646a29e65aa7\",45:\"e6e8dda8cff330ea83c9\",46:\"3e7453780935f351725e\",47:\"bf643e33de3803b229a6\",48:\"14ffb21877060acab5d8\",49:\"78d79ed26b6e3c9a0ec0\",50:\"224a605e23945790adcd\",51:\"4e3fbd666fc2f627c6e2\",52:\"cc82b35f4da6b2be052b\",53:\"035e3a94f161a7f17f7f\",54:\"2b8e84dd4d0fc12016a8\",55:\"12595c095e58b1a5f5c7\",56:\"39d5cbf14d91c6b7d12f\",57:\"67334add5394bd2bc1c9\",58:\"941aeedeb6628e54422b\",59:\"83ce31e97082cd560ad4\",61:\"4508058fe7d3da6787d8\",62:\"ce6d6e0728746e33ba6b\",63:\"2bf3510e75d46db5d877\",64:\"08700b6871d19c18643e\",65:\"eff60af094c89c90e2c1\",66:\"df6f34e76408bbb7ec54\",67:\"1c434fad32e5a5ca2b47\",68:\"b41b7f43d2955af08132\",69:\"9e96895511e6e447cb0a\",70:\"5d593c09035fcb1cd2ec\",71:\"45841bf3816c71515d37\",72:\"6a83c8a50852208b1fa5\",73:\"1818feb9409f5163d92b\",74:\"6ff5444ab7f3ea4b4048\",75:\"c718e6fff8333c59bcfb\",76:\"1510004e601c02c678ee\",77:\"b94f2d02e27f6b032048\",78:\"d4e4dc04f71f25dfbb4d\",79:\"8032240ff9f2cbce835b\",80:\"e5b2f2f2d73aaca4b963\",81:\"de4dd9102e924533c5f0\",82:\"395f1096ab7c9df8a7ce\",83:\"d1d7ab84c119dd843b4d\",84:\"3677da2fd53dc97deb1a\",85:\"db114d667c29215cb53e\",86:\"e94d3e11f288ac05bd77\",87:\"936f0a7e3ae2c6f9cb89\",88:\"15af18ea6605c93a6512\",89:\"641b4b54639ab3d8a435\",90:\"9343642aeae83011fed2\",91:\"47f7b08fd57dc13902b1\",92:\"b7f20c3c2631d0715a82\",93:\"155980ae0b792bd33110\",94:\"e6f7e04a61e3dc0422ba\",95:\"e6afeac8ec86e51be512\",96:\"fd6bf5380eb86adfd978\",97:\"cf2fed2c00c9ccf6bccc\",98:\"42b8faa23663a62ab865\",99:\"2ef25a485bbc7e21f602\",100:\"46b12ab620ccc66fc5ea\",101:\"4b8559bdc796c1cb067c\",102:\"fd8ee22e9ee868c321a2\",103:\"106ba876e0725f8f89c2\",104:\"7a487ab4c30fe0b4d43f\",105:\"30754367e49a63aa0170\",106:\"6fbdd7246eec2a009813\",107:\"a6059e8c55970d421fc6\",108:\"3ceb3cc5a1795f14b79f\",109:\"3bc31b3d449fe1af789c\",110:\"55ad5969def358f01060\",111:\"92eed74da36bddf07df3\",112:\"3edc100307f3510314a2\",113:\"ff85920c2a6707666868\",114:\"26966603bf80747f62c3\",115:\"5313c1f13f05ee1d9bb8\",116:\"562717c5275f88e25ef1\",117:\"a30112484d5d6c4743af\",118:\"d4e7578296212f141db1\",119:\"e960ecc11a794499071d\",120:\"c7b51bed50c58f0b42bc\",122:\"7154378e933540a80ead\",123:\"99016e6b1a4e78171c74\",124:\"4e56282e982c40f245a3\",125:\"595ab25670319d73d9be\",126:\"1a99ef27a84060b525b3\",127:\"5ee4a7cf6f30974de8c0\",128:\"8ea2ad3fdd9c921c2e91\",130:\"055d1262129143e51c38\",131:\"7c6420272b3e73b9dd49\",132:\"c1c1ae8dcdf9efc0daec\",133:\"43c23a27f95d74f60e2f\",134:\"9e2b949a321a4cff9854\",135:\"efe055c381d99009f158\",136:\"76840afb997d6eb4a61d\",137:\"c4db2b60409eebc0a174\",138:\"35ee01bd3e5d78bb64a5\",139:\"8490b475a57235db7636\",140:\"1a5bab1e093e4d94092d\",141:\"c47dc79061ba31539cf9\",142:\"dfed5f431e0afe61a7de\",143:\"56999d0ccaccbc10bd5f\",144:\"d20bdeb8b5b3931593f7\",145:\"c3f56b102202e429a35c\",146:\"bc8125569a3746d72507\",147:\"553826e4dc62592254ae\",148:\"48423ea4848a4cd730ab\",149:\"d4880c29990415727cdf\",150:\"55bc9f2859831db9c0d4\",151:\"f2fcdb00741568a7d412\",155:\"683a2581489930e2ea88\",156:\"507066a5102c9dcc247b\",157:\"91a9bf360ee141828442\",158:\"3d496928590700842537\",159:\"cb364c8f7593532b8676\",160:\"68d87ae6266b5d44bec3\",161:\"185e2100ae36bf7534fe\",162:\"c78ec45b1b354fdc3b6c\",163:\"0fa14804304b85f71c75\",164:\"43e47b37ad10e04b0b10\",165:\"29f4b4670fba4ba794bc\",166:\"7989f4c8681054e2fb33\",167:\"5cf68f6db2623ec33526\",168:\"e8cad9303225a68646f8\",169:\"3a4487867ee0636e2001\",170:\"088545b66b9ea9a46243\",171:\"f103b4f66d7507a4e900\",172:\"9561b312f62cde9257b3\",174:\"3fbccb3edde9abf68f9e\",175:\"792f30d6ee846707efc4\",176:\"51bf7e5649ae551d2220\",177:\"c62e883e3d8f0a790e2f\",178:\"a9372ad50138806a7f64\",179:\"e7a8b586b75bd38bbfac\",180:\"bfbba3f628b87e0e175c\",181:\"091019c59f432a43e88f\",182:\"ab0a722f00470f491cef\",183:\"f60d24e12b70a65f0989\",184:\"0478b6afa4dd8e20180a\",185:\"96323f0593089c71c13f\",186:\"5088c5ac0508246653c2\",187:\"ecce2f407277a22f94aa\",188:\"484805055055739a2617\",189:\"572520b377e2752ed9a3\",190:\"0307f85d344b0be8b0ac\",191:\"05f3f410c7167b6a6216\",192:\"3e52a1ac2b6e0e011946\",193:\"d4380d87534aded2b78a\",194:\"5d9cebd10d7c9d9681d9\",195:\"9dd55147931eaec8799e\",196:\"9a7b829bdd1787177e2d\",197:\"436b0359d4b3a39cfc3b\",198:\"8116b3ea0c7c0c4f3179\",199:\"e5b7bf804f1aa9c6e5aa\",200:\"26cb93f61ab2b1a6f47f\",201:\"ca70b077f37ebf01b467\",202:\"80a7908686d8ebf5f829\",203:\"79e0432242c0a72dbd32\",204:\"41271afdc7ea63ac95b5\",205:\"707f1b2803eb13deff18\",206:\"7a8f2ffb8752a928fecd\",207:\"fa1f91a0a35c51289869\",208:\"28ec74538d1f72d14395\",209:\"7950525de95ece516fb0\",210:\"764f6c8245404e27efa9\",211:\"5325ef823017d50fa1f1\",212:\"c1633e80a17ed9870571\",213:\"103282b0f300f0a4156f\",214:\"c7dd3e1b26c0d3aac9de\",215:\"30d726b29165baba8f30\",216:\"b257a7042feba745247b\",217:\"d3237d8fc3b906df0266\",218:\"7f36492bc556a169def2\",219:\"63b7d9842f9437d151f9\",220:\"0a630a3711ebef1ac11f\",221:\"68bb726381faa0054e03\",222:\"22f0008566bdfb05b664\",223:\"1ee6c595356e16e5b574\",224:\"eed4ba8da14197d21291\",225:\"d7600fe5cdcb15f83466\",226:\"29a6045ba171993e5f55\",227:\"53169b39595db669a6c2\",228:\"101e51be82582527c495\",229:\"e784273dd1ca5c193c5d\"}[e]+\".js\"}(e);var s=new Error;o=function(a){t.onerror=t.onload=null,clearTimeout(f);var d=n[e];if(0!==d){if(d){var c=a&&(\"load\"===a.type?\"missing\":a.type),o=a&&a.target&&a.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+e+\" failed.\\n(\"+c+\": \"+o+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=c,s.request=o,d[1](s)}n[e]=void 0}};var f=setTimeout((function(){o({type:\"timeout\",target:t})}),12e4);t.onerror=t.onload=o,document.head.appendChild(t)}return Promise.all(a)},r.m=e,r.c=c,r.d=function(e,a,d){r.o(e,a)||Object.defineProperty(e,a,{enumerable:!0,get:d})},r.r=function(e){\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},r.t=function(e,a){if(1&a&&(e=r(e)),8&a)return e;if(4&a&&\"object\"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var d=Object.create(null);if(r.r(d),Object.defineProperty(d,\"default\",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&a&&\"string\"!=typeof e)for(var c in e)r.d(d,c,function(a){return e[a]}.bind(null,c));return d},r.n=function(e){var a=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return r.d(a,\"a\",a),a},r.o=function(e,a){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,a)},r.p=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/\",r.oe=function(e){throw console.error(e),e};var t=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],s=t.push.bind(t);t.push=a,t=t.slice();for(var f=0;f<t.length;f++)a(t[f]);var b=s;d()}([]);\n\/\/# sourceMappingURL=runtime~main-022f55769df1253a03bd.js.map<\/script>\n    <script defer src=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/vendor-d219039692ab55462dfb.js\"><\/script>\n    <script defer src=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/story-185e2100ae36bf7534fe.js\"><\/script>\n    \n    <script defer src=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/main-342d684252fc6810fcbb.js\"><\/script>\n    <script>(function () { var _f=function(){try{var e=[\"first-paint\",\"first-contentful-paint\",\"userBtnRender\",\"appRenderTime\"];new window.PerformanceObserver(function(r){for(var n=r.getEntries(),a=0;a<n.length;a+=1){var t=n[a];if(e.indexOf(t.name)>-1){var i={};i[t.name]=Math.round(t.duration||t.startTime),(window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[]).push({event:\"performance\",pageview:{performance:i}})}}}).observe({entryTypes:[\"mark\",\"measure\",\"paint\"]})}catch(e){}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();(function () { var _f=function(){!function(){if(1===Math.floor(20*Math.random())&&(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted)){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=14,window.BOOMR.url=\"https:\/\/s.go-mpulse.net\/boomerang\/ATH8A-MAMN8-XPXCH-N5KAX-8D239\";var e=(document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0]).parentNode,n=!1,t=document.createElement(\"link\");t.relList&&\"function\"==typeof t.relList.supports&&t.relList.supports(\"preload\")&&\"as\"in t?(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=\"p\",t.href=window.BOOMR.url,t.rel=\"preload\",t.as=\"script\",t.addEventListener(\"load\",function(){if(!n){var t=document.createElement(\"script\");t.id=\"boomr-scr-as\",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,t.async=!0,e.appendChild(t),n=!0}}),t.addEventListener(\"error\",function(){o(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){n||o(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e.appendChild(t)):o(!1),window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener(\"load\",i,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent(\"onload\",i)}function o(t){n=!0;var o,i,d,a,r=document,s=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=t?\"if\":\"i\",i=function(e,n){var t=r.createElement(\"script\");t.id=n||\"boomr-if-as\",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),(e=e||r.body).appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(\/MSIE [67].\/))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=\"s\",void i(e,\"boomr-async\");(d=document.createElement(\"IFRAME\")).src=\"about:blank\",d.title=\"\",d.role=\"presentation\",d.loading=\"eager\",(a=(d.frameElement||d).style).width=0,a.height=0,a.border=0,a.display=\"none\",e.appendChild(d);try{s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}catch(e){o=document.domain,d.src=\"javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='\"+o+\"';void 0;\",s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}o?(r._boomrl=function(){this.domain=o,i()},r.write(\"<body onload='document._boomrl();'>\")):(s._boomrl=function(){i()},s.addEventListener?s.addEventListener(\"load\",s._boomrl,!1):s.attachEvent&&s.attachEvent(\"onload\",s._boomrl)),r.close()}function i(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();<\/script>\n    \n    <script>\n    (function(){\n      if (document.cookie.indexOf('NYT-S') === -1) {\n        var iframe = document.createElement('iframe');\n        iframe.height = 0;\n        iframe.width = 0;\n        iframe.style.display = 'none';\n        iframe.style.visibility = 'hidden';\n        iframe.src = 'https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/prefetch-assets';\n        document.body.appendChild(iframe);\n      }\n    })();\n    <\/script>\n  \n    <script>\n(function(w, l) {\n  w[l] = w[l] || [];\n  w[l].push({\n    'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),\n    event: 'gtm.js'\n  });\n})(window, 'dataLayer');\n<\/script>\n<script defer src=\"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtm.js?id=GTM-P528B3&gtm_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw&gtm_preview=env-130&gtm_cookies_win=x\"><\/script>\n<noscript>\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/ns.html?id=GTM-P528B3&gtm_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw&gtm_preview=env-130&gtm_cookies_win=x\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" style=\"display:none;visibility:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n<\/noscript>\n    <!-- RELEASE 631b547d8d84d50ad693b153632fad8d5cb1c857 -->\n    \n  <\/body>\n<\/html>","content_encoding":"utf-8","content_format":"raw","content_type":"text\/html; charset=utf-8","cookies":[{"comment":null,"domain":".myaccount.nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-12 10:13:17.423000","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"datadome","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":136,"value":"Cbt5sv35mOJgIJyLUS6I5SnYc5J6ChCVC0Me4sWk78dqS~zezhngGxtcq5RzMpU5x3qBKZj7mXieJtVZKIV~GcMr0~tCQoLskxjKgIOB6tQmuWLHiWj6k4hIU90PQbqL","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-12 10:13:36","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-a","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":131,"value":"kYouumDxxUaHD-rAuZ6Mao","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":"www.nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-12 10:13:36.729023","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"datadome","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":221,"value":"_LieGk4FeOSYl2qkgrNVsqhZ5wrFlbDe94yjjFIkaGagxKkmEo8I4kZJMytmYkEjrOkkpGIuE2m0JY7rxPwyWnl2oHSKktJz39Z34~~7RhyLxX9lAdmo5fkxAZ8la~Oc","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-12 16:13:36","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-gdpr","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":90,"value":"1","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-12 10:13:36","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-purr","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":136,"value":"cfhhpnahhudlhulssdds2fdnd","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-12 16:13:36","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-us","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":88,"value":"0","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-12 16:13:36","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-geo","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":90,"value":"ES","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-12 10:14:36.729520","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt.et.dd","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":362,"value":"iv=E717428240504A638257ECCD9A93BD5A&val=uTDNcWQBMAf3\/WBvQ2u1lvHyrCf9pkTGZDwgOolgkabGQzMvQ5LTl8EDVPun9oMv1v\/x8OUY4SbwipayMUshF0MimQK4J3g90+Rnh52Ji8uQYWCtX8me1Zo\/OByH9F0KRg8KUqCgz8Jwhemf2qA\/nJRD\/5eoedsydggRgtSbUeUwuoc3O0j6Q6u+xP4y2Ja7dNi73YPGNgKIts039UUucrqh6C3mJ5307Ztl6EVs7ow=","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":null,"http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-traceid","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":108,"value":"0000000000000000755f492638a7d4fc","version":null}],"data":null,"dns":null,"duration":0.97,"error":null,"extracted_data":null,"format":"text","iframes":[],"log_url":"https:\/\/scrapfly.io\/dashboard\/monitoring\/log\/01JP4XGSWC97JRDNP3HYVEQ816","reason":"OK","request_headers":{"accept":"text\/html,application\/xhtml+xml,application\/xml;q=0.9,image\/avif,image\/webp,image\/apng,*\/*;q=0.8,application\/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7","accept-encoding":"gzip, deflate, br, zstd","accept-language":"es-ES,es;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7","cookie":"nyt-a=kYouumDxxUaHD-rAuZ6Mao; nyt-gdpr=1; nyt-purr=cfhhpnahhudlhulssdds2fdnd; nyt-us=0; nyt-geo=ES; nyt.et.dd=iv=D004C7B9C6F541D9B95478BC3D4A6382&val=w7eNGoc0oeVk\/ifRiceJndjMU2MIhhqkPw9lMk1TdemxXVK5V4jd+kGMgjMqZfsuxQSzBU8E2tgZh165K4jliyLDE4oQaxMs+Z20NrtIS8bDLG63Mp84VlsfCN74oN9kxuHKAIyFlZioUiXLkhyekaHQQLcYT1e\/UoxjX2ONw3z2ZRnmjfsNu7KDrDWDwoTTczkzrjbd\/+acazxNwXes5I51GdIOKNAyXvzo1YEY+ss=; nyt-traceid=000000000000000008dc036b784aa4e9; datadome=eftlHR8Wua06kCL~x6OIGL12rTEp0p3P1LRlLq_zqXzG7xYB_ZkTL~nI2V8Zgeif~x8~_x7ayQxXiVMRSw2a5tIIcQ778TigyRO~g_hNnypc~uvxeMw20KBeEwEifM0U","host":"www.nytimes.com","priority":"u=0, i","referer":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/12\/nyregion\/the-artifacts-of-new-yorks-pandemic-era.html","sec-ch-ua":"\"Not A(Brand\";v=\"8\", \"Chromium\";v=\"132\", \"Google Chrome\";v=\"132\"","sec-ch-ua-mobile":"?0","sec-ch-ua-platform":"\"Linux\"","sec-fetch-dest":"document","sec-fetch-mode":"navigate","sec-fetch-site":"none","sec-fetch-user":"?1","upgrade-insecure-requests":"1","user-agent":"Mozilla\/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/132.0.0.0 Safari\/537.36"},"response_headers":{"accept-ranges":"bytes","access-control-expose-headers":"X-Nyt-Mktg-Group, X-Nyt-Mktg-Group","age":"3914","build-timestamp":"1741729214000","cache-control":"s-maxage=300,no-cache","content-encoding":"gzip","content-length":"89085","content-security-policy":"upgrade-insecure-requests; default-src data: 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https:; script-src data: 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https: blob:; style-src data: 'unsafe-inline' https:; img-src data: https: blob: android-webview-video-poster:; font-src data: https:; connect-src data: https: wss: blob:; media-src data: https: blob:; object-src https:; child-src https: data: blob:; form-action https:; report-uri https:\/\/csp.nytimes.com\/report;","content-type":"text\/html; charset=utf-8","date":"Wed, 12 Mar 2025 10:13:36 GMT","fastly-restarts":"1","last-modified":"Wed, 12 Mar 2025 09:08:22 GMT","permissions-policy":"browsing-topics=()","server":"envoy","set-cookie":"nyt-a=kYouumDxxUaHD-rAuZ6Mao; Expires=Thu, 12 Mar 2026 10:13:36 GMT; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com; SameSite=none; Secure, datadome=_LieGk4FeOSYl2qkgrNVsqhZ5wrFlbDe94yjjFIkaGagxKkmEo8I4kZJMytmYkEjrOkkpGIuE2m0JY7rxPwyWnl2oHSKktJz39Z34~~7RhyLxX9lAdmo5fkxAZ8la~Oc; Max-Age=31536000; Domain=www.nytimes.com; Path=\/; Secure; SameSite=Lax, nyt-gdpr=1; Expires=Wed, 12 Mar 2025 16:13:36 GMT; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com, nyt-purr=cfhhpnahhudlhulssdds2fdnd; Expires=Thu, 12 Mar 2026 10:13:36 GMT; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com; SameSite=Lax; Secure, nyt-us=0; Expires=Wed, 12 Mar 2025 16:13:36 GMT; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com, nyt-geo=ES; Expires=Wed, 12 Mar 2025 16:13:36 GMT; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com, nyt.et.dd=iv=E717428240504A638257ECCD9A93BD5A&val=uTDNcWQBMAf3\/WBvQ2u1lvHyrCf9pkTGZDwgOolgkabGQzMvQ5LTl8EDVPun9oMv1v\/x8OUY4SbwipayMUshF0MimQK4J3g90+Rnh52Ji8uQYWCtX8me1Zo\/OByH9F0KRg8KUqCgz8Jwhemf2qA\/nJRD\/5eoedsydggRgtSbUeUwuoc3O0j6Q6u+xP4y2Ja7dNi73YPGNgKIts039UUucrqh6C3mJ5307Ztl6EVs7ow=; Max-Age=60; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com; SameSite=none; Secure, datadome=0; Domain=.nytimes.com; Path=\/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; SameSite=Lax; Secure, nyt-traceid=0000000000000000755f492638a7d4fc; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com; SameSite=none; Secure","strict-transport-security":"max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload","vary":"Accept-Encoding, Fastly-SSL","x-api-version":"F-F-VI","x-b3-traceid":"4c41d613755c2445","x-cache":"HIT, HIT","x-cache-hits":"6, 0","x-content-type-options":"nosniff","x-datadome":"protected","x-datadome-timer":"S1741770659.848759,VS0,VE7","x-envoy-decorator-operation":"vi.nyt.net:443\/*","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"242","x-gdpr":"1","x-nyt-app-map":"webview=false,preloaded=false","x-nyt-app-webview":"0","x-nyt-data-last-modified":"Wed, 12 Mar 2025 09:08:22 GMT","x-nyt-edge-cache":"HIT-HIT","x-nyt-mktg-group":"group4","x-nyt-route":"vi-story","x-origin-time":"2025-03-12 09:10:58 UTC","x-pagetype":"vi-story","x-scoop-last-modified":"2025-03-12T07:00:16.980Z","x-served-by":"cache-lga21930-LGA, cache-mad2200087-MAD","x-timer":"S1741774416.448085,VS0,VE11","x-xss-protection":"1; mode=block"},"screenshots":[],"size":0,"ssl":null,"status":"DONE","status_code":200,"success":true,"url":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/12\/nyregion\/new-york-pandemic-heroes.html"},"uuid":"01JP4XGSWC97JRDNP3HYVEQ816"}