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data-testid=\"level1-navigation-container\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-9 hBTemC\"><section class=\"sc-f116bf72-0 hkTqj\"><nav class=\"sc-f116bf72-1 xECcw\"><ul class=\"sc-f116bf72-2 bXpjTY\"><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Home<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">News<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/sport\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sport<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/business\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Business<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/innovation\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Innovation<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/culture\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/arts\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/travel\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Travel<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Earth<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 kkeorx\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/video\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Video<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/live\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live<\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/section><\/nav><noscript><details class=\"sc-c8fbcff-0 jLNykE\"><summary class=\"sc-c8fbcff-2 glQTWZ\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" category=\"actions\" icon=\"list-view-text\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M1 7.5h30V1.9H1v5.6zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1v5.6zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1v5.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/summary><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 kPEgTc\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/home\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Home<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/c2vdnvdg6xxt\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Israel-Gaza War<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/war-in-ukraine\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">War in Ukraine<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/us-canada\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">US & Canada<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/uk\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">UK<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">UK Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/england\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">England<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/northern_ireland\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">N. Ireland<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/northern_ireland\/northern_ireland_politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">N. Ireland Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/scotland\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Scotland<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/scotland\/scotland_politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Scotland Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/wales\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Wales<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/wales\/wales_politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Wales Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz\"><\/ul><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/africa\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Africa<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/asia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Asia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/asia\/china\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">China<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/asia\/india\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">India<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/australia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Australia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/europe\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Europe<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/latin_america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Latin America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/middle_east\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Middle East<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/in_pictures\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">In Pictures<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/bbcindepth\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">BBC InDepth<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/bbcverify\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">BBC Verify<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/sport\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sport<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/executive-lounge\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Executive Lounge<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/technology-of-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Technology of Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/future-of-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Future of Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Innovation<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/technology\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Technology<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/science\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Science & Health<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/artificial-intelligence\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Artificial Intelligence<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/ai-v-the-mind\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">AI v the Mind<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/film-tv\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Film & TV<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/music\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Music<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/art\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Art & Design<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/style\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Style<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/books\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Books<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/entertainment-news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Entertainment News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/arts\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/arts\/arts-in-motion\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts in Motion<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Travel<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Destinations<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/africa\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Africa<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/antarctica\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Antarctica<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/asia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Asia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/australia-and-pacific\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Australia and Pacific<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/caribbean\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Caribbean & Bermuda<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/central-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Central America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/europe\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Europe<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/middle-east\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Middle East<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/north-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">North America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/south-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">South America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/worlds-table\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">World\u2019s Table<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/cultural-experiences\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture & Experiences<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/adventures\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Adventures<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/specialist\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">The SpeciaList<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Earth<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/natural-wonders\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Natural Wonders<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/weather-science\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Weather & Science<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/solutions\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Climate Solutions<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/sustainable-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sustainable Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/green-living\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Green Living<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\/categories\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Podcasts<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\/stations\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Radio<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/undefined\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio FAQs<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/video\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Video<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\/news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\/sport\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live Sport<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><\/ul><\/details><\/noscript><div data-testid=\"backdrop\" class=\"sc-3192fecd-0 irQldJ\"><\/div><div data-testid=\"drawer-background\" direction=\"left\" class=\"sc-bcd5a959-0 dCOsAv\"><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-0 fAkitL\"><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-6 ioPLtn\"><div data-testid=\"search-input-wrapper\" class=\"sc-e1a87ea7-0 emMBqr\"><input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Search news, topics and more\" data-testid=\"search-input-field\" class=\"sc-e1a87ea7-1 clPMUF\" 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data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/live\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\">Weather<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\">Newsletters<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><main id=\"main-content\"><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 bFAJrO\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-top\" id=\"dotcom-top\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><article><div data-component=\"headline-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB\"><h1 class=\"sc-518485e5-0 itISwu\">How spy ring did Russia's dirty work from the UK<\/h1><\/div><div data-component=\"byline-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><div data-testid=\"byline-new\" class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-0 haItSe\"><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-1 cjDa-dM\"><time dateTime=\"2025-03-07T15:36:27.909Z\" class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-2 jViTsK\">4 hours ago<\/time><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-3 cFXrjb\"><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Share\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 oYtVL dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg 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class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-12 hzPpvx\"><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-5 evAEAB\"><div><span class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-7 kItaYD\">Chris Bell<\/span><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-8 bTSIhT\"><span>BBC News Investigations<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-5 evAEAB\"><div><span class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-7 kItaYD\">Tom Beal<\/span><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-8 bTSIhT\"><span>BBC News Investigations<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-5 evAEAB\"><div><span class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-7 kItaYD\">Daniel De Simone<\/span><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-8 bTSIhT\"><span>BBC News Investigations Correspondent<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-4 ffcVEa\"><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Share\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 oYtVL dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"share\" 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aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Share<\/span><\/button><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Save\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 iQJDhl cCYQUA kItbpD\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" category=\"account\" icon=\"saved-items-outlined\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M5.99996 9.43351L9.46496 11.0741L9.46496 2.0125L2.53496 2.0125L2.53496 11.0741L5.99996 9.43351ZM0.959961 13.5625L0.959961 0.4375L11.04 0.4375L11.04 13.5625L5.99996 11.1761L0.959961 13.5625Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Save<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 EXUng\"><div data-testid=\"hero-image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp\" loading=\"eager\" alt=\"BBC Jan Marsalek, centre, with, from top left clockwise, Orlin Roussev, Ivan Stoyanov, Tihomir Ivanchev, Biser Dzhambazov, Vanya Gaberova and Katrin Ivanova.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">BBC<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><b id=\"roman-dobrokhotov-is-used-to-looking-over-his-shoulder.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">Roman Dobrokhotov is used to looking over his shoulder.<\/b><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The Russian journalist's investigations into Vladimir Putin's regime - one of which <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bellingcat.com\/news\/uk-and-europe\/2018\/10\/09\/full-report-skripal-poisoning-suspect-dr-alexander-mishkin-hero-russia\/\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">unmasked the agents responsible for the 2018 Salisbury poisonings<\/a> - have made him a target of the Kremlin.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But as the Insider editor waited on the tarmac to board a commercial flight from Budapest to Berlin in 2021, where he was to give evidence in a <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-59667937\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">murder trial<\/a>, he didn't notice the brunette woman stood behind him.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">He thought nothing of it when she took a seat close to his. Nor did he see the camera strapped to her shoulder, quietly recording.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_1\" id=\"dotcom-mid_1\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/bb0c\/live\/32df85c0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/bb0c\/live\/32df85c0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/bb0c\/live\/32df85c0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/bb0c\/live\/32df85c0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/bb0c\/live\/32df85c0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/bb0c\/live\/32df85c0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/bb0c\/live\/32df85c0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/bb0c\/live\/32df85c0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Metropolitan Police handout Roman Dobrokhotov sat next to a window on an aeroplane \" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Metropolitan Police handout<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Grabs of Roman Dobrokhotov onboard the flight were retrieved by police from a surveillance report<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">That morning, the woman had flown from Luton to Budapest to locate the mark. Dobrokhotov's flight information had been obtained in advance.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">As the aircraft approached its destination, the woman, a Bulgarian \u2013 Katrin Ivanova \u2013 sent a message on Telegram.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_2\" id=\"dotcom-mid_2\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message sent by Katrin Ivanova dated 27\/11\/21. "We are moving on the taxiway," she writes at 2.04 pm.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Then two more.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_3\" id=\"dotcom-mid_3\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram messages sent by Katrin Ivanova dated 27\/11\/21. "This one came out of arrivals and stayed there," she says at 2.10pm. "He is rummaging for something," she adds a minute later.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Her partner, Biser Dzhambazov, with whom she lived in Harrow, north London, was waiting for her and Dobrokhotov in Berlin.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_4\" id=\"dotcom-mid_4\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message sent by Biser Dzhambazov dated 27\/11\/21. "Are there many greeters?" he asks, at 2:12 pm.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Another woman, an airport worker identified only as Cvetka, had already flown a dummy run of the route.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Waiting in Berlin, she was another pair of eyes.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_5\" id=\"dotcom-mid_5\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/60b4\/live\/08d4d260-eaff-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/60b4\/live\/08d4d260-eaff-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/60b4\/live\/08d4d260-eaff-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/60b4\/live\/08d4d260-eaff-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/60b4\/live\/08d4d260-eaff-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/60b4\/live\/08d4d260-eaff-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/60b4\/live\/08d4d260-eaff-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/60b4\/live\/08d4d260-eaff-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message exchange dated 27\/11\/21. Cvetka writes: "Already, yes". Katrin Ivanova says: "haven't passed through passport control yet". Cvetka says: "He has come out". "I passed through passport control but they were stopped and put in a small room," Katrin Ivanova says.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">They'd lost him.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Operational for years, the cell tracked Russia's enemies across Europe. Its leaders plotted honeytraps, kidnap and murder in service of the Kremlin. Following a trial, three members were convicted on 7 March at the Old Bailey in London for their part in the conspiracy. Three more had already pleaded guilty.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"We're in a situation where only some of us will survive," Dobrokhotov would later tell the BBC.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"It will be either Russian journalists and human rights watchers, or Vladimir Putin and his killers."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Watching events in Berlin unfold from the UK was the final member of the Telegram group, another Bulgarian, Orlin Roussev, 47.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_6\" id=\"dotcom-mid_6\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Metropolitan Police handout Orlin Roussev\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Metropolitan Police handout<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">An associate recalls Orlin Roussev as a man fascinated by espionage. An email address associated with him includes the 007 sobriquet of the world's most famous secret agent.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">He moved to Britain in 2009, before he set up a company involved in signals intelligence \u2013 the interception of communications or electronic signals.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">When police officers searched the faded 33-room Great Yarmouth former guest house in which he lived with his wife and stepson, they discovered, in the assessment of one expert, "a vast amount of technical surveillance equipment which could be used to enable intrusive surveillance".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">They might have been less dry. It was an Aladdin's cave disguised as a cluttered seaside relic; sophisticated communications interception devices worth \u00a3175,000; radio frequency jammers; covert cameras hidden in smoke detectors, a pen, sunglasses, even men's ties; a horde of fake identity documents and equipment to make more. An encrypted hard drive was left open. Telegram conversations were visible on Roussev's laptop.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Among the masses of equipment, police discovered the business card of a one-time finance executive, Jan Marsalek.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_7\" id=\"dotcom-mid_7\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Metropolitan Police handout Orlin Roussev's office, with equipment strewn across and around a desk with a laptop and five monitors. \" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Metropolitan Police handout<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">When police searched Orlin Roussev's office, a webpage entitled "hacking more secure portable storage devices" was open<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Roussev first met Jan Marsalek in 2015, introduced, he recalled, by a mutual acquaintance he had met at the offices of a British investor and wealth adviser. In emails from that time seen by the BBC, Marsalek enlists Roussev's help in acquiring a secure mobile phone from a Chinese company.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_8\" id=\"dotcom-mid_8\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/58c0\/live\/05fb2a00-e242-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/58c0\/live\/05fb2a00-e242-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/58c0\/live\/05fb2a00-e242-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/58c0\/live\/05fb2a00-e242-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/58c0\/live\/05fb2a00-e242-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/58c0\/live\/05fb2a00-e242-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/58c0\/live\/05fb2a00-e242-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/58c0\/live\/05fb2a00-e242-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"PP Muenchen Jan Marsalek\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">PP Muenchen<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Jan Marsalek, a former finance executive linked to Russian intelligence, was directing operations using the alias 'Rupert Ticz', prosecutors said<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Then, Jan Marsalek was the respected chief operating officer of German payments processing company Wirecard. While <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/284fb1ad-ddc0-45df-a075-0709b36868db\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">reports criticising Wirecard's business practices had started to appear in the Financial Times<\/a>, the company's reputation as a star performer in the European fintech sector, valued in excess of \u00a320 billion at its peak, was intact.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Now, he was directing operations as Roussev's controller on the run from fraud charges - the subject of an Interpol red notice - following the company's 2020 collapse.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Together, the pair conceived operations targeting journalists, dissidents, politicians, even Ukrainian soldiers thought to be training at a US military installation in Stuttgart. They discussed selling US drones captured from Ukrainian battlefields to China. And they did it for Russia.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Linked to the state's intelligence services, Marsalek is believed to be hiding in Moscow. He faces no charges in the UK.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_9\" id=\"dotcom-mid_9\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message exchange between Jan Marsalek and Orlin Roussev dated 7\/8\/22. "We might have the opportunity to kidnap Dobrokhotov. Any ideas how to do this?" JM asks. "If we have the green light... we have the team," OR responds. "But how do we get him out of the UK?" asks JM. "by boat... to international water," OR writes. "Dobrokhotov will be a counter-migrant," JM writes, adding: "But then how do we get the guy to Russia?". "If we get him to Kaliningrad..." OR says. "A successful operation on British ground would be amazing after the Skripal stuff," JM says. \" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The group Roussev employed, all Bulgarians, were not the spies of popular imagination.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Alongside Dzhambazov, a medical courier, and Ivanova, a laboratory assistant, he employed a beautician with a salon in Acton, Vanya Gaberova; a painter and decorator, Tihomir Ivanchev; plus an MMA fighter nicknamed "The Destroyer" who wore his fights on his face, Ivan Stoyanov.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_10\" id=\"dotcom-mid_10\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Metropolitan Police handout and social media Clockwise, from top left: Mugshot of Orlin Roussev, mugshot of Katrin Ivanova, mugshot of Ivan Stoyanov, Tihomir Ivanchev, mugshot of Vanya Gaberova, mugshot of Biser Dzhambazov.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Metropolitan Police handout and social media<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Clockwise from top left: Orlin Roussev, Katrin Ivanova, Ivan Stoyanov, Biser Dzhambazov, Vanya Gaberova and Tihomir Ivanchev<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">A neighbour who knew two of the accused was sceptical they could be guilty. They were too stupid and didn't know anything, the neighbour asserted, though they admired the fighter's "enormous calves".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But they were not ineffective \u2013 Roman Dobrokhotov recognised none of the group's faces when pictures were shown to him by police.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The group operated a clear hierarchy. Roussev reported to Marsalek, who reported to his "friends in Russia". Roussev managed the rest of the Bulgarians, who he referred to as his "minions", Dzhambazov chief among them.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"There are no bosses here," Dzambhazov wrote, as he issued instructions to Ivanchev.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Nonetheless, "minion" was attached to the decorator's number in Dzhambazov's phone.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_11\" id=\"dotcom-mid_11\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Metropolitan Police handout Vanya Gaberova pictured in a selfie with Biser Dzhambazov on a Montenegro beach\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Metropolitan Police handout<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Katrin Ivanova told the jury she did not know Biser Dzhambazov and Vanya Gaberova were in a relationship behind her back<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The group dynamics were complicated. Dzhambazov and Ivanova were in a long term relationship and lived together. Gaberova and Ivanchev were in a relationship until 2022.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But it was Dzhambazov and Gaberova police found in bed together when they burst into the beautician's northwest London flat in February 2023.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_12\" id=\"dotcom-mid_12\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Between August 2020 and February 2023, Marsalek and Roussev exchanged 78,747 messages on the Telegram messaging app.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">They reveal at least six operations the spy cell was tasked with over a period of years \u2013 four of which targeted individuals who were enemies of Putin's regime.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">As well as Dobrokhotov, the investigative journalist Christo Grozev was watched at home in Vienna. Cameras in the window of a rented apartment nearby were trained on his front door.<\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/b310\/live\/653b9970-e56f-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/b310\/live\/653b9970-e56f-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/b310\/live\/653b9970-e56f-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/b310\/live\/653b9970-e56f-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/b310\/live\/653b9970-e56f-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/b310\/live\/653b9970-e56f-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/b310\/live\/653b9970-e56f-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/b310\/live\/653b9970-e56f-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Metropolitan Police handout Propped up with a stand and a water bottle, a phone camera is trained on the front door of Christo Grozev's apartment building in Vienna.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Metropolitan Police handout<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Propped up with a stand and a water bottle, a phone camera is trained on Christo Grozev's door in Vienna <\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_13\" id=\"dotcom-mid_13\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">He was tailed on flights and photographed in a Valencia hotel eating breakfast with co-founder of the Bellingcat investigative collective Elliott Higgins.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">A thorn in the side of Russian intelligence services, he was observed in Bulgaria meeting with an arms trader who had been the victim of an assassination attempt Grozev linked to the Russian state.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Gaberova was instructed to befriend him.<\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/ddee\/live\/21fd92b0-eaf8-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/ddee\/live\/21fd92b0-eaf8-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ddee\/live\/21fd92b0-eaf8-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/ddee\/live\/21fd92b0-eaf8-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/ddee\/live\/21fd92b0-eaf8-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/ddee\/live\/21fd92b0-eaf8-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/ddee\/live\/21fd92b0-eaf8-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ddee\/live\/21fd92b0-eaf8-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message exchange dated 28\/9\/21 between Orlin Roussev and Jan Marsalek. OR writes: "Grozev seems hooked and in love with Vanya... he started liking her pics... posts". He adds: "We can move slowly to a romance". "I hope she doesn't fall in love with him," JM responds. "No...no", says OR. "I had that problem before with a honeytrap," writes JM. "You need strong, assertive and independence driven girls," OR says, adding: "Vanya is a very very assertive and strongly independent... true sexy bitch".\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_14\" id=\"dotcom-mid_14\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">In Montenegro, the cell searched for Kirill Kachur, who had worked for the Investigative Committee of Russia until he fell foul of the Kremlin. They were anxious to impress. A second Russian intelligence team circled, including a chain-smoking blonde woman referred to only as "Red Sparrow".<\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/90b6\/live\/c284ddc0-e570-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/90b6\/live\/c284ddc0-e570-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/90b6\/live\/c284ddc0-e570-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/90b6\/live\/c284ddc0-e570-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/90b6\/live\/c284ddc0-e570-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/90b6\/live\/c284ddc0-e570-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/90b6\/live\/c284ddc0-e570-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/90b6\/live\/c284ddc0-e570-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Kirill Kachur\/YouTube Kirill Kachur\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Kirill Kachur\/YouTube<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_15\" id=\"dotcom-mid_15\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Marsalek and Roussev discussed the kidnap and murder of both Grozev and Kachur. It wasn't an empty threat \u2013 a colleague of Kachur's had separately been taken to Moscow.<\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/be4c\/live\/fd96c440-eaf8-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/be4c\/live\/fd96c440-eaf8-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/be4c\/live\/fd96c440-eaf8-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/be4c\/live\/fd96c440-eaf8-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/be4c\/live\/fd96c440-eaf8-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/be4c\/live\/fd96c440-eaf8-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/be4c\/live\/fd96c440-eaf8-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/be4c\/live\/fd96c440-eaf8-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message exchange between Orlin Roussev and Jan Marsalek dated 22\/7\/21. JM writes: "Some genius has just suggested again to kidnap Grozev and take him to Moscow. These people never learn". OR responds: If you are serious about it...and if Grozev is in Bulgaria I have the resources to kidnap, drug him and lock him up in one secure cave... then we need to plan the extraction process". JM writes: "Honestly, I think it's a bad idea. It's like a Hydra - you cut off one head and two new ones emerge. But if they want it, I'm happy to give it a shot. It'd be a cool project". OR writes: "Stalin was right...there is a person..there is a problem...no person... no problem". \" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_16\" id=\"dotcom-mid_16\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">A former Kazakh politician living with refugee status in London, Bergey Ryskaliyev, was targeted at a luxury apartment in Hyde Park. Further reconnaissance took place at his home.<\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/e113\/live\/72aed3e0-e571-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/e113\/live\/72aed3e0-e571-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/e113\/live\/72aed3e0-e571-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/e113\/live\/72aed3e0-e571-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/e113\/live\/72aed3e0-e571-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/e113\/live\/72aed3e0-e571-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/e113\/live\/72aed3e0-e571-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/e113\/live\/72aed3e0-e571-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Bergey Ryskaliyev\/Facebook Bergey Ryskaliyev\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Bergey Ryskaliyev\/Facebook<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_17\" id=\"dotcom-mid_17\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Ivan Stoyanov, who acknowledged his part in the conspiracy, was spotted parked in a Toyota Prius outside his address. Suspicious, an assistant of Mr Ryskaliyev noted the licence plate.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">When confronted, the MMA fighter claimed he was working for a Kensington hospital, delivering tests. The next day, an NHS logo had been placed in the windscreen.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Prosecutors said providing information on a political dissident like Ryskaliyev "is predicated on Russian attempts to control diplomatic relations".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Indeed, Marsalek would further task Roussev with another project: a hare-brained scheme to initiate a staged protest at the Kazakh Embassy featuring blood dropped from drones, an astroturf human rights campaign involving Just Stop Oil, a letter addressed to the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, advertising on London buses and unrealised deepfake pornographic video of the Kazakh president's son. Russia would then help nervous Kazakh security services "uncover" the "activists" responsible.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">In February 2022, Telegram exchanges between Marsalek and Roussev reveal a preoccupation with following Christo Grozev to Kyiv, where he was believed to have travelled.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Their offers to help were rebuffed.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_18\" id=\"dotcom-mid_18\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/eaab\/live\/58b6e700-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/eaab\/live\/58b6e700-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/eaab\/live\/58b6e700-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/eaab\/live\/58b6e700-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/eaab\/live\/58b6e700-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/eaab\/live\/58b6e700-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/eaab\/live\/58b6e700-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/eaab\/live\/58b6e700-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message exchange between Orlin Roussev and Jan Marsalek dated 7\/2\/22. JM writes: "Our friends are worried our presence might interfere with another overlapping operation in Ukraine. They'd prefer if we abstain from any of the ground activity in Ukraine at the moment". "Aa no problem," OR replied. "I don't know what they are doing but it involves Grozev and his meetings in Ukraine. Maybe he only needs a one way ticket," JM said.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Fewer than three weeks later, Russian tanks surged across Ukraine's eastern, southern and northern borders.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Later that year, Marsalek asked Roussev if one of the cell's three IMSI grabbers \u2013 sophisticated communications interception equipment \u2013 could be deployed to spy on Ukrainian soldiers in Germany. Roussev promised to retrieve it from his "Indiana Jones garage", where it was "gathering dust".<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_19\" id=\"dotcom-mid_19\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/9392\/live\/418c08e0-e577-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/9392\/live\/418c08e0-e577-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/9392\/live\/418c08e0-e577-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/9392\/live\/418c08e0-e577-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/9392\/live\/418c08e0-e577-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/9392\/live\/418c08e0-e577-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/9392\/live\/418c08e0-e577-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/9392\/live\/418c08e0-e577-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Metropolitan Police handout An IMSI grabber recovered from Orlin Roussev's address by police officers\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Metropolitan Police handout<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Police found a number of IMSI grabbers at Orlin Roussev's Great Yarmouth address<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Marsalek returned to the idea repeatedly.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_20\" id=\"dotcom-mid_20\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/38ed\/live\/c811fb80-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/38ed\/live\/c811fb80-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/38ed\/live\/c811fb80-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/38ed\/live\/c811fb80-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/38ed\/live\/c811fb80-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/38ed\/live\/c811fb80-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/38ed\/live\/c811fb80-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/38ed\/live\/c811fb80-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message exchange between Orlin Roussev and Jan Marsalek dated 19\/10\/22. JM asks: "Can we use the IMSI catcher in Germany? We need to spy on Ukrainian at a German military base". "Sure we can... both are sitting and gathering dust in my Indiana Jones garage," OR responds. "You have a qualified minion?" JM says. "1... yes," OR replies. "Only 1," JM writes. "A new task, currently under development: Go on a tour of Germany for 1 or 2 days. There has to be observation made of the entrance to a training regiment for Ukrainian soldiers," OR says.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">By February 2023, Roussev and Marsalek were plotting to send Dzhambazov and "one more person" to Stuttgart, where they believed Ukrainian soldiers to be training on Patriot missile systems.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_21\" id=\"dotcom-mid_21\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/f204\/live\/81fb5dc0-eafb-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/f204\/live\/81fb5dc0-eafb-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/f204\/live\/81fb5dc0-eafb-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/f204\/live\/81fb5dc0-eafb-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/f204\/live\/81fb5dc0-eafb-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/f204\/live\/81fb5dc0-eafb-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/f204\/live\/81fb5dc0-eafb-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/f204\/live\/81fb5dc0-eafb-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message exchange between Jan Marsalek and Orlin Roussev dated 1 and 2 February 2023. JM writes: "Apparently 70 Ukrainians arrived in Germany to train how to use the Patriot air defence system... another set of candidates for your IMSI project". OR responds that he will "send Max and 1 more person on Wednesday 8 February to Germany for the 2 IMSI-ies. We aim at been operating [sic] Wed-Thu next week".\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Had they successfully deployed and captured Ukrainian troops' mobile phone data as planned, they might have used it to pinpoint those same troops on the battlefield \u2013 leading Russian forces to Western-supplied Ukrainian air defences.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"This was espionage activity of the highest level of seriousness," prosecutor Alison Morgan KC told the jury at the Old Bailey.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Before their plans could be put into action, they were arrested \u2013 Dzhambazov, Ivanova, Gaberova and Stoyanov in London, Roussev in his guest house.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_22\" id=\"dotcom-mid_22\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"video-block\" data-testid=\"fabl-video-container\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div class=\"sc-248dbe6b-0 jEQyFR\"><div data-testid=\"\" style=\"visibility:hidden\" class=\"sc-248dbe6b-1 iajJmE\"><\/div><button data-testid=\"custom-cta\" class=\"sc-722d3f77-1 gfjwbu\"><div data-testid=\"cta-play-icon\" class=\"sc-722d3f77-0 fWlIqT\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 82 82\"><circle cx=\"41\" cy=\"41\" r=\"37\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/circle><polygon fill=\"#202224\" points=\"32,25 32,58 60,42\"><\/polygon><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"sc-722d3f77-4 eTYlrn\"><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Orlin Roussev was arrested in Great Yarmouth on 8 February 2023<\/figcaption><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Though Ivanchev identified himself to police outside Gaberova's flat, he would not be arrested for another year.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">In his first police interview, he told officers he had spoken to MI5 in the interim. The interview was paused.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_23\" id=\"dotcom-mid_23\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"video-block\" data-testid=\"fabl-video-container\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div class=\"sc-248dbe6b-0 jEQyFR\"><div data-testid=\"\" style=\"visibility:hidden\" class=\"sc-248dbe6b-1 iajJmE\"><\/div><button data-testid=\"custom-cta\" class=\"sc-722d3f77-1 gfjwbu\"><div data-testid=\"cta-play-icon\" class=\"sc-722d3f77-0 fWlIqT\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 82 82\"><circle cx=\"41\" cy=\"41\" r=\"37\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/circle><polygon fill=\"#202224\" points=\"32,25 32,58 60,42\"><\/polygon><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"sc-722d3f77-4 eTYlrn\"><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Police bodycam footage shows Tihomir Ivanchev outside Vanya Gaberova's flat<\/figcaption><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">None of the six denied their actions.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Roussev, Dzhambazov and Stoyanov pleaded guilty before trial. Ivanova, Gaberova and Ivanchev denied knowing they were working for Russia.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The jury disagreed.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Ivanova, Gaberova and Ivanchev <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cx2gx52xqqpo\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">were found guilty<\/a> after the jury deliberated for over 32 hours. Ivanova was also found guilty of possessing multiple false identity documents.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">They could face up to 14 years in prison. They will be sentenced in May.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But it is not the end.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"If there is no regime change, there will be new and new teams of people who come to kill or kidnap you," Roman Dobrokhotov told the BBC.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"This is this actually something that motivates us to work.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"From the very beginning, I was sure it was something directly controlled by Vladimir Putin.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"In his dictatorship you would never take responsibility on your own to do such political stuff. <\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"You'd always have a direct order from the president.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"Putin is a psychopath who has no borders," he said.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><i id=\"message-extracts-have-been-edited-for-brevity.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Message extracts have been edited for brevity.<\/i><\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"tags\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl\"><div class=\"sc-4b0aaa-0 dGavUm\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/c7rmrr2w79xt\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Spying<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/ce1qrvlegnyt\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Russia<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article><aside data-testid=\"ohio-section-outer-3\" data-analytics-group=\"true\" data-analytics_group_type=\"ohio-3\" data-analytics_group_position=\"1\" data-analytics_group_item_count=\"3\" data-analytics_group_name=\"Related\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-1 dYnBSI\"><div data-testid=\"ohio-section-3\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-2 harZpM\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-2 koMJJi\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-1 ePwOJX\"><hr data-testid=\"ohio-line\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-0 bHUvKO\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"section-title-wrapper\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-3 iflVUS\"><div><span data-testid=\"ohio-title\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-4 fAxgMO\">Related<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"ohio-grid-3\" class=\"sc-5c4cac2b-0 kcaRJj\"><div data-testid=\"chester-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/videos\/cgm1z939k40o\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"chester-video\" class=\"sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><div class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 sc-87075214-2 dbXepK glqsBo\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" data-testid=\"inline-icon\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 eywmDE\">Bodycam video shows Bulgarian spy ring leader arrest<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 gwNQGk\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 heskfp\">1 hr ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"chester-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/cx2gx52xqqpo\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"chester-article\" class=\"sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 eywmDE\">Bulgarians guilty of spying for Russia in the UK<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 gwNQGk\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 heskfp\">2 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 kVHhvu\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">UK<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"chester-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/czep8p9d05zo\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"chester-article\" class=\"sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 eywmDE\">Alleged spy thought she was helping police, court told <\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 gwNQGk\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 heskfp\">30 Jan 2025<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 kVHhvu\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">UK<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/aside><aside data-testid=\"alaska-section-outer\" data-analytics-group=\"true\" data-analytics_group_type=\"alaska-5\" data-analytics_group_position=\"2\" data-analytics_group_item_count=\"5\" data-analytics_group_name=\"More\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-1 dYnBSI\"><div data-testid=\"alaska-section\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-2 harZpM\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-2 koMJJi\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-1 ePwOJX\"><hr data-testid=\"alaska-line\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-0 bHUvKO\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"section-title-wrapper\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-3 iflVUS\"><div><span data-testid=\"alaska-title\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-4 fAxgMO\">More<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-da05643e-0 kbaPPZ\"><div data-testid=\"alaska-grid\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-da05643e-1 fiJvSm djXsFQ\"><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/videos\/ce8m6x75v50o\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">1 hr ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-video\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/7d81\/live\/e7c3f080-fb78-11ef-8c03-7dfdbeeb2526.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/7d81\/live\/e7c3f080-fb78-11ef-8c03-7dfdbeeb2526.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/7d81\/live\/e7c3f080-fb78-11ef-8c03-7dfdbeeb2526.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/7d81\/live\/e7c3f080-fb78-11ef-8c03-7dfdbeeb2526.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/7d81\/live\/e7c3f080-fb78-11ef-8c03-7dfdbeeb2526.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/7d81\/live\/e7c3f080-fb78-11ef-8c03-7dfdbeeb2526.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/7d81\/live\/e7c3f080-fb78-11ef-8c03-7dfdbeeb2526.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/7d81\/live\/e7c3f080-fb78-11ef-8c03-7dfdbeeb2526.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Vladimir Putin with a Russian flag in the background\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 fzrxhk\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">How to negotiate with Putin, from an ex-Obama adviser<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">1 hr ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/c4gezgyjlk5o\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">8 hrs ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/e8e8\/live\/1f4dcb20-fb42-11ef-b291-618bc0bdbe5f.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/e8e8\/live\/1f4dcb20-fb42-11ef-b291-618bc0bdbe5f.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/e8e8\/live\/1f4dcb20-fb42-11ef-b291-618bc0bdbe5f.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/e8e8\/live\/1f4dcb20-fb42-11ef-b291-618bc0bdbe5f.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/e8e8\/live\/1f4dcb20-fb42-11ef-b291-618bc0bdbe5f.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/e8e8\/live\/1f4dcb20-fb42-11ef-b291-618bc0bdbe5f.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/e8e8\/live\/1f4dcb20-fb42-11ef-b291-618bc0bdbe5f.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/e8e8\/live\/1f4dcb20-fb42-11ef-b291-618bc0bdbe5f.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A selection of Guernsey \u00a310 notes featuring the image of the late Queen Elizabeth, with the words States of Guernsey on them. \" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">Nearly \u00a372m Russian assets frozen in sanctions<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">Guernsey's government has frozen nearly \u00a372m in assets since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">8 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Guernsey<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/cly2dz0qgxlo\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">14 hrs ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/dc85\/live\/8fd677b0-fad5-11ef-896e-d7e7fb1719a4.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/dc85\/live\/8fd677b0-fad5-11ef-896e-d7e7fb1719a4.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/dc85\/live\/8fd677b0-fad5-11ef-896e-d7e7fb1719a4.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/dc85\/live\/8fd677b0-fad5-11ef-896e-d7e7fb1719a4.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/dc85\/live\/8fd677b0-fad5-11ef-896e-d7e7fb1719a4.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/dc85\/live\/8fd677b0-fad5-11ef-896e-d7e7fb1719a4.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/dc85\/live\/8fd677b0-fad5-11ef-896e-d7e7fb1719a4.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/dc85\/live\/8fd677b0-fad5-11ef-896e-d7e7fb1719a4.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky walks in Brussels after a crisis EU summit. Photo: 6 March 2025\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">Zelensky hopes US-Ukraine talks next week will be 'meaningful' <\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">The talks in Saudi Arabia come as both sides seek to heal a rift after presidents Zelensky and Trump clashed in public.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">14 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">World<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/cy4v009y2r0o\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">1 day ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/af04\/live\/64635fc0-fa95-11ef-a24f-f97f794e18ea.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/af04\/live\/64635fc0-fa95-11ef-a24f-f97f794e18ea.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/af04\/live\/64635fc0-fa95-11ef-a24f-f97f794e18ea.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/af04\/live\/64635fc0-fa95-11ef-a24f-f97f794e18ea.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/af04\/live\/64635fc0-fa95-11ef-a24f-f97f794e18ea.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/af04\/live\/64635fc0-fa95-11ef-a24f-f97f794e18ea.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/af04\/live\/64635fc0-fa95-11ef-a24f-f97f794e18ea.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/af04\/live\/64635fc0-fa95-11ef-a24f-f97f794e18ea.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Karol Swiacki is crouching next to Marc Edwards, surrounded by the rubble and impact of the missile strike. Karol wears a grey NYC cap with a grey woolen coat, patterned t shirt and jeans with brown boots. Marc wears a slate grey beanie, with a grey puffer coat, green combat trousers and black trousers.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">Aid worker in Ukraine survives hotel missile strike<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">Karol Swiacki sent footage of the aftermath of the missile strike in Kryvyi Rih overnight.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">1 day ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Dorset<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_24\" id=\"dotcom-mid_24\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/c0l1673rx2lo\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">1 day ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 fKfpeF\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/ws\/simorgh-assets\/public\/news\/images\/metadata\/poster-1024x576.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/ws\/simorgh-assets\/public\/news\/images\/metadata\/poster-1024x576.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ws\/simorgh-assets\/public\/news\/images\/metadata\/poster-1024x576.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/ws\/simorgh-assets\/public\/news\/images\/metadata\/poster-1024x576.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/ws\/simorgh-assets\/public\/news\/images\/metadata\/poster-1024x576.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/ws\/simorgh-assets\/public\/news\/images\/metadata\/poster-1024x576.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/ws\/simorgh-assets\/public\/news\/images\/metadata\/poster-1024x576.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ws\/simorgh-assets\/public\/news\/images\/metadata\/poster-1024x576.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"BBC News\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">Analysing Russian strike on Ukraine hotel<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">Four killed in a missile strike on a hotel in President Zelensky's home town in central Ukraine.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">1 day ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Europe<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/aside><div class=\"zephr_meter_beta\"><\/div><div class=\"zephr_story_beta\"><\/div><\/main><hr data-testid=\"main-footer-divider\" class=\"sc-c05885a3-2 eBEgvI\"\/><footer data-testid=\"main-footer\" class=\"sc-c05885a3-0 bbntGk\"><div class=\"sc-c05885a3-3 jqsEov\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 112 32\" category=\"logo\" icon=\"bbc\" style=\"height:30px\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 itfIsL\"><title>British Broadcasting Corporation<\/title><path d=\"M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 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All rights reserved.\u00a0<i id=\"\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">\u00a0<\/i>The<i id=\"bbc\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> BBC <\/i>is<i id=\"not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> not responsible for the content of external sites.<\/i>\u00a0<a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/editorialguidelines\/guidance\/feeds-and-links\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">Read about our approach to external linking.<\/b><\/a><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><script id=\"__NEXT_DATA__\" type=\"application\/json\">{\"props\":{\"pageProps\":{\"page\":{\"@\\\"news\\\",\\\"articles\\\",\\\"c627685p21eo\\\",\":{\"id\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c627685p21eo\",\"contents\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How spy ring did Russia's dirty work from the UK\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How spy ring did Russia's dirty work from the UK\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"timestamp\",\"model\":{\"timestamp\":1741361787909}},{\"type\":\"byline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"name\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chris Bell\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chris Bell\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"role\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News Investigations\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News Investigations\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"name\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Tom Beal\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Tom Beal\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"role\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News Investigations\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News Investigations\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"name\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Daniel De Simone\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Daniel De Simone\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"role\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News Investigations Correspondent\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News Investigations Correspondent\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"timestamp\",\"model\":{\"timestamp\":1741361787909}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Jan Marsalek, centre, with, from top left clockwise, Orlin Roussev, Ivan Stoyanov, Tihomir Ivanchev, Biser Dzhambazov, Vanya Gaberova and Katrin Ivanova.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Jan Marsalek, centre, with, from top left clockwise, Orlin Roussev, Ivan Stoyanov, Tihomir Ivanchev, Biser Dzhambazov, Vanya Gaberova and Katrin Ivanova.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1920,\"height\":1089,\"locator\":\"8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}],\"emphasiseImage\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roman Dobrokhotov is used to looking over his shoulder.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roman Dobrokhotov is used to looking over his shoulder.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Russian journalist's investigations into Vladimir Putin's regime - 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Dobrokhotov's flight information had been obtained in advance.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"That morning, the woman had flown from Luton to Budapest to locate the mark. Dobrokhotov's flight information had been obtained in advance.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the aircraft approached its destination, the woman, a Bulgarian \u2013 Katrin Ivanova \u2013 sent a message on Telegram.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the aircraft approached its destination, the woman, a Bulgarian \u2013 Katrin Ivanova \u2013 sent a message on Telegram.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_2\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message sent by Katrin Ivanova dated 27\/11\/21. \\\"We are moving on the taxiway,\\\" she writes at 2.04 pm.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message sent by Katrin Ivanova dated 27\/11\/21. \\\"We are moving on the taxiway,\\\" she writes at 2.04 pm.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1280,\"height\":360,\"locator\":\"1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Then two more.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Then two more.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_3\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram messages sent by Katrin Ivanova dated 27\/11\/21. \\\"This one came out of arrivals and stayed there,\\\" she says at 2.10pm. \\\"He is rummaging for something,\\\" she adds a minute later.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram messages sent by Katrin Ivanova dated 27\/11\/21. \\\"This one came out of arrivals and stayed there,\\\" she says at 2.10pm. \\\"He is rummaging for something,\\\" she adds a minute later.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1280,\"height\":594,\"locator\":\"241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Her partner, Biser Dzhambazov, with whom she lived in Harrow, north London, was waiting for her and Dobrokhotov in Berlin.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Her partner, Biser Dzhambazov, with whom she lived in Harrow, north London, was waiting for her and Dobrokhotov in Berlin.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_4\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message sent by Biser Dzhambazov dated 27\/11\/21. \\\"Are there many greeters?\\\" he asks, at 2:12 pm.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message sent by Biser Dzhambazov dated 27\/11\/21. \\\"Are there many greeters?\\\" he asks, at 2:12 pm.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1280,\"height\":360,\"locator\":\"cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Another woman, an airport worker identified only as Cvetka, had already flown a dummy run of the route.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Another woman, an airport worker identified only as Cvetka, had already flown a dummy run of the route.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Waiting in Berlin, she was another pair of eyes.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Waiting in Berlin, she was another pair of eyes.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_5\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message exchange dated 27\/11\/21. Cvetka writes: \\\"Already, yes\\\". Katrin Ivanova says: \\\"haven't passed through passport control yet\\\". Cvetka says: \\\"He has come out\\\". \\\"I passed through passport control but they were stopped and put in a small room,\\\" Katrin Ivanova says.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message exchange dated 27\/11\/21. Cvetka writes: \\\"Already, yes\\\". Katrin Ivanova says: \\\"haven't passed through passport control yet\\\". 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Three more had already pleaded guilty.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Operational for years, the cell tracked Russia's enemies across Europe. Its leaders plotted honeytraps, kidnap and murder in service of the Kremlin. Following a trial, three members were convicted on 7 March at the Old Bailey in London for their part in the conspiracy. Three more had already pleaded guilty.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We're in a situation where only some of us will survive,\\\" Dobrokhotov would later tell the BBC.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We're in a situation where only some of us will survive,\\\" Dobrokhotov would later tell the BBC.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It will be either Russian journalists and human rights watchers, or Vladimir Putin and his killers.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It will be either Russian journalists and human rights watchers, or Vladimir Putin and his killers.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Watching events in Berlin unfold from the UK was the final member of the Telegram group, another Bulgarian, Orlin Roussev, 47.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Watching events in Berlin unfold from the UK was the final member of the Telegram group, another Bulgarian, Orlin Roussev, 47.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_6\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Orlin Roussev\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Orlin Roussev\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":3089,\"height\":1738,\"locator\":\"b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Metropolitan Police handout\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"An associate recalls Orlin Roussev as a man fascinated by espionage. An email address associated with him includes the 007 sobriquet of the world's most famous secret agent.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"An associate recalls Orlin Roussev as a man fascinated by espionage. An email address associated with him includes the 007 sobriquet of the world's most famous secret agent.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He moved to Britain in 2009, before he set up a company involved in signals intelligence \u2013 the interception of communications or electronic signals.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He moved to Britain in 2009, before he set up a company involved in signals intelligence \u2013 the interception of communications or electronic signals.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When police officers searched the faded 33-room Great Yarmouth former guest house in which he lived with his wife and stepson, they discovered, in the assessment of one expert, \\\"a vast amount of technical surveillance equipment which could be used to enable intrusive surveillance\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When police officers searched the faded 33-room Great Yarmouth former guest house in which he lived with his wife and stepson, they discovered, in the assessment of one expert, \\\"a vast amount of technical surveillance equipment which could be used to enable intrusive surveillance\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They might have been less dry. It was an Aladdin's cave disguised as a cluttered seaside relic; sophisticated communications interception devices worth \u00a3175,000; radio frequency jammers; covert cameras hidden in smoke detectors, a pen, sunglasses, even men's ties; a horde of fake identity documents and equipment to make more. An encrypted hard drive was left open. Telegram conversations were visible on Roussev's laptop.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They might have been less dry. It was an Aladdin's cave disguised as a cluttered seaside relic; sophisticated communications interception devices worth \u00a3175,000; radio frequency jammers; covert cameras hidden in smoke detectors, a pen, sunglasses, even men's ties; a horde of fake identity documents and equipment to make more. An encrypted hard drive was left open. Telegram conversations were visible on Roussev's laptop.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Among the masses of equipment, police discovered the business card of a one-time finance executive, Jan Marsalek.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Among the masses of equipment, police discovered the business card of a one-time finance executive, Jan Marsalek.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_7\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When police searched Orlin Roussev's office, a webpage entitled \\\"hacking more secure portable storage devices\\\" was open\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When police searched Orlin Roussev's office, a webpage entitled \\\"hacking more secure portable storage devices\\\" was open\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Orlin Roussev's office, with equipment strewn across and around a desk with a laptop and five monitors. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Orlin Roussev's office, with equipment strewn across and around a desk with a laptop and five monitors. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"locator\":\"e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Metropolitan Police handout\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roussev first met Jan Marsalek in 2015, introduced, he recalled, by a mutual acquaintance he had met at the offices of a British investor and wealth adviser. 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They discussed selling US drones captured from Ukrainian battlefields to China. And they did it for Russia.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Together, the pair conceived operations targeting journalists, dissidents, politicians, even Ukrainian soldiers thought to be training at a US military installation in Stuttgart. They discussed selling US drones captured from Ukrainian battlefields to China. And they did it for Russia.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Linked to the state's intelligence services, Marsalek is believed to be hiding in Moscow. He faces no charges in the UK.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Linked to the state's intelligence services, Marsalek is believed to be hiding in Moscow. 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Any ideas how to do this?\\\" JM asks. \\\"If we have the green light... we have the team,\\\" OR responds. \\\"But how do we get him out of the UK?\\\" asks JM. \\\"by boat... to international water,\\\" OR writes. \\\"Dobrokhotov will be a counter-migrant,\\\" JM writes, adding: \\\"But then how do we get the guy to Russia?\\\". \\\"If we get him to Kaliningrad...\\\" OR says. \\\"A successful operation on British ground would be amazing after the Skripal stuff,\\\" JM says. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message exchange between Jan Marsalek and Orlin Roussev dated 7\/8\/22. \\\"We might have the opportunity to kidnap Dobrokhotov. Any ideas how to do this?\\\" JM asks. \\\"If we have the green light... we have the team,\\\" OR responds. \\\"But how do we get him out of the UK?\\\" asks JM. \\\"by boat... to international water,\\\" OR writes. \\\"Dobrokhotov will be a counter-migrant,\\\" JM writes, adding: \\\"But then how do we get the guy to Russia?\\\". \\\"If we get him to Kaliningrad...\\\" OR says. \\\"A successful operation on British ground would be amazing after the Skripal stuff,\\\" JM says. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":640,\"height\":1163,\"locator\":\"e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The group Roussev employed, all Bulgarians, were not the spies of popular imagination.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The group Roussev employed, all Bulgarians, were not the spies of popular imagination.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Alongside Dzhambazov, a medical courier, and Ivanova, a laboratory assistant, he employed a beautician with a salon in Acton, Vanya Gaberova; a painter and decorator, Tihomir Ivanchev; plus an MMA fighter nicknamed \\\"The Destroyer\\\" who wore his fights on his face, Ivan Stoyanov.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Alongside Dzhambazov, a medical courier, and Ivanova, a laboratory assistant, he employed a beautician with a salon in Acton, Vanya Gaberova; a painter and decorator, Tihomir Ivanchev; plus an MMA fighter nicknamed \\\"The Destroyer\\\" who wore his fights on his face, Ivan Stoyanov.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_10\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Clockwise from top left: Orlin Roussev, Katrin Ivanova, Ivan Stoyanov, Biser Dzhambazov, Vanya Gaberova and Tihomir Ivanchev\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Clockwise from top left: Orlin Roussev, Katrin Ivanova, Ivan Stoyanov, Biser Dzhambazov, Vanya Gaberova and Tihomir Ivanchev\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Clockwise, from top left: Mugshot of Orlin Roussev, mugshot of Katrin Ivanova, mugshot of Ivan Stoyanov, Tihomir Ivanchev, mugshot of Vanya Gaberova, mugshot of Biser Dzhambazov.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Clockwise, from top left: Mugshot of Orlin Roussev, mugshot of Katrin Ivanova, mugshot of Ivan Stoyanov, Tihomir Ivanchev, mugshot of Vanya Gaberova, mugshot of Biser Dzhambazov.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"locator\":\"ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Metropolitan Police handout and social media\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A neighbour who knew two of the accused was sceptical they could be guilty. They were too stupid and didn't know anything, the neighbour asserted, though they admired the fighter's \\\"enormous calves\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A neighbour who knew two of the accused was sceptical they could be guilty. They were too stupid and didn't know anything, the neighbour asserted, though they admired the fighter's \\\"enormous calves\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But they were not ineffective \u2013 Roman Dobrokhotov recognised none of the group's faces when pictures were shown to him by police.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But they were not ineffective \u2013 Roman Dobrokhotov recognised none of the group's faces when pictures were shown to him by police.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The group operated a clear hierarchy. Roussev reported to Marsalek, who reported to his \\\"friends in Russia\\\". Roussev managed the rest of the Bulgarians, who he referred to as his \\\"minions\\\", Dzhambazov chief among them.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The group operated a clear hierarchy. Roussev reported to Marsalek, who reported to his \\\"friends in Russia\\\". Roussev managed the rest of the Bulgarians, who he referred to as his \\\"minions\\\", Dzhambazov chief among them.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There are no bosses here,\\\" Dzambhazov wrote, as he issued instructions to Ivanchev.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There are no bosses here,\\\" Dzambhazov wrote, as he issued instructions to Ivanchev.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Nonetheless, \\\"minion\\\" was attached to the decorator's number in Dzhambazov's phone.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Nonetheless, \\\"minion\\\" was attached to the decorator's number in Dzhambazov's phone.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_11\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Katrin Ivanova told the jury she did not know Biser Dzhambazov and Vanya Gaberova were in a relationship behind her back\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Katrin Ivanova told the jury she did not know Biser Dzhambazov and Vanya Gaberova were in a relationship behind her back\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vanya Gaberova pictured in a selfie with Biser Dzhambazov on a Montenegro beach\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vanya Gaberova pictured in a selfie with Biser Dzhambazov on a Montenegro beach\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":335,\"height\":189,\"locator\":\"4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Metropolitan Police handout\",\"suitableForSyndication\":false}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The group dynamics were complicated. Dzhambazov and Ivanova were in a long term relationship and lived together. Gaberova and Ivanchev were in a relationship until 2022.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The group dynamics were complicated. Dzhambazov and Ivanova were in a long term relationship and lived together. Gaberova and Ivanchev were in a relationship until 2022.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it was Dzhambazov and Gaberova police found in bed together when they burst into the beautician's northwest London flat in February 2023.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it was Dzhambazov and Gaberova police found in bed together when they burst into the beautician's northwest London flat in February 2023.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_12\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Between August 2020 and February 2023, Marsalek and Roussev exchanged 78,747 messages on the Telegram messaging app.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Between August 2020 and February 2023, Marsalek and Roussev exchanged 78,747 messages on the Telegram messaging app.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They reveal at least six operations the spy cell was tasked with over a period of years \u2013 four of which targeted individuals who were enemies of Putin's regime.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They reveal at least six operations the spy cell was tasked with over a period of years \u2013 four of which targeted individuals who were enemies of Putin's regime.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As well as Dobrokhotov, the investigative journalist Christo Grozev was watched at home in Vienna. Cameras in the window of a rented apartment nearby were trained on his front door.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As well as Dobrokhotov, the investigative journalist Christo Grozev was watched at home in Vienna. 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OR writes: \\\"Grozev seems hooked and in love with Vanya... he started liking her pics... posts\\\". He adds: \\\"We can move slowly to a romance\\\". \\\"I hope she doesn't fall in love with him,\\\" JM responds. \\\"No...no\\\", says OR. \\\"I had that problem before with a honeytrap,\\\" writes JM. \\\"You need strong, assertive and independence driven girls,\\\" OR says, adding: \\\"Vanya is a very very assertive and strongly independent... true sexy bitch\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message exchange dated 28\/9\/21 between Orlin Roussev and Jan Marsalek. OR writes: \\\"Grozev seems hooked and in love with Vanya... he started liking her pics... posts\\\". He adds: \\\"We can move slowly to a romance\\\". \\\"I hope she doesn't fall in love with him,\\\" JM responds. \\\"No...no\\\", says OR. \\\"I had that problem before with a honeytrap,\\\" writes JM. \\\"You need strong, assertive and independence driven girls,\\\" OR says, adding: \\\"Vanya is a very very assertive and strongly independent... true sexy bitch\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1280,\"height\":2192,\"locator\":\"ddee\/live\/21fd92b0-eaf8-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_14\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In Montenegro, the cell searched for Kirill Kachur, who had worked for the Investigative Committee of Russia until he fell foul of the Kremlin. They were anxious to impress. A second Russian intelligence team circled, including a chain-smoking blonde woman referred to only as \\\"Red Sparrow\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In Montenegro, the cell searched for Kirill Kachur, who had worked for the Investigative Committee of Russia until he fell foul of the Kremlin. They were anxious to impress. 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It's like a Hydra - you cut off one head and two new ones emerge. But if they want it, I'm happy to give it a shot. It'd be a cool project\\\". OR writes: \\\"Stalin was right...there is a person..there is a problem...no person... no problem\\\". \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message exchange between Orlin Roussev and Jan Marsalek dated 22\/7\/21. JM writes: \\\"Some genius has just suggested again to kidnap Grozev and take him to Moscow. These people never learn\\\". OR responds: If you are serious about it...and if Grozev is in Bulgaria I have the resources to kidnap, drug him and lock him up in one secure cave... then we need to plan the extraction process\\\". JM writes: \\\"Honestly, I think it's a bad idea. It's like a Hydra - you cut off one head and two new ones emerge. But if they want it, I'm happy to give it a shot. It'd be a cool project\\\". OR writes: \\\"Stalin was right...there is a person..there is a problem...no person... no problem\\\". \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1280,\"height\":2292,\"locator\":\"be4c\/live\/fd96c440-eaf8-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_16\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A former Kazakh politician living with refugee status in London, Bergey Ryskaliyev, was targeted at a luxury apartment in Hyde Park. Further reconnaissance took place at his home.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A former Kazakh politician living with refugee status in London, Bergey Ryskaliyev, was targeted at a luxury apartment in Hyde Park. 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Suspicious, an assistant of Mr Ryskaliyev noted the licence plate.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ivan Stoyanov, who acknowledged his part in the conspiracy, was spotted parked in a Toyota Prius outside his address. Suspicious, an assistant of Mr Ryskaliyev noted the licence plate.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When confronted, the MMA fighter claimed he was working for a Kensington hospital, delivering tests. The next day, an NHS logo had been placed in the windscreen.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When confronted, the MMA fighter claimed he was working for a Kensington hospital, delivering tests. The next day, an NHS logo had been placed in the windscreen.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Prosecutors said providing information on a political dissident like Ryskaliyev \\\"is predicated on Russian attempts to control diplomatic relations\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Prosecutors said providing information on a political dissident like Ryskaliyev \\\"is predicated on Russian attempts to control diplomatic relations\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Indeed, Marsalek would further task Roussev with another project: a hare-brained scheme to initiate a staged protest at the Kazakh Embassy featuring blood dropped from drones, an astroturf human rights campaign involving Just Stop Oil, a letter addressed to the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, advertising on London buses and unrealised deepfake pornographic video of the Kazakh president's son. 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The interview was paused.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In his first police interview, he told officers he had spoken to MI5 in the interim. 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Ivanova, Gaberova and Ivanchev denied knowing they were working for Russia.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roussev, Dzhambazov and Stoyanov pleaded guilty before trial. Ivanova, Gaberova and Ivanchev denied knowing they were working for Russia.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The jury disagreed.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The jury disagreed.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ivanova, Gaberova and Ivanchev were found guilty after the jury deliberated for over 32 hours. Ivanova was also found guilty of possessing multiple false identity documents.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ivanova, Gaberova and Ivanchev \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"were found guilty\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"were found guilty\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cx2gx52xqqpo\",\"isExternal\":false}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" after the jury deliberated for over 32 hours. Ivanova was also found guilty of possessing multiple false identity documents.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They could face up to 14 years in prison. They will be sentenced in May.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They could face up to 14 years in prison. They will be sentenced in May.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it is not the end.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it is not the end.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"If there is no regime change, there will be new and new teams of people who come to kill or kidnap you,\\\" Roman Dobrokhotov told the BBC.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"If there is no regime change, there will be new and new teams of people who come to kill or kidnap you,\\\" Roman Dobrokhotov told the BBC.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"This is this actually something that motivates us to work.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"This is this actually something that motivates us to work.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"From the very beginning, I was sure it was something directly controlled by Vladimir Putin.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"From the very beginning, I was sure it was something directly controlled by Vladimir Putin.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"In his dictatorship you would never take responsibility on your own to do such political stuff. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"In his dictatorship you would never take responsibility on your own to do such political stuff. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"You'd always have a direct order from the president.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"You'd always have a direct order from the president.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Putin is a psychopath who has no borders,\\\" he said.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Putin is a psychopath who has no borders,\\\" he said.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Message extracts have been edited for brevity.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Message extracts have been edited for brevity.\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}]}}]}}],\"topics\":[{\"title\":\"Spying\",\"url\":\"\/news\/topics\/c7rmrr2w79xt\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Russia\",\"url\":\"\/news\/topics\/ce1qrvlegnyt\",\"isEvent\":false}],\"onwardJourney\":[{\"type\":\"ohio\",\"content\":[{\"title\":\"Bodycam video shows Bulgarian spy ring leader arrest\",\"href\":\"\/news\/videos\/cgm1z939k40o\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"video\",\"subtype\":\"vertical clip news\",\"lastUpdated\":1741372267589,\"firstUpdated\":1741372267589,\"topics\":[]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/0622\/live\/fe629040-fb81-11ef-9e61-71ee71f26eb1.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Screenshot from bodycam video showing Orlin Roussev stood against a white wall\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cgm1z939k40o\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Bulgarians guilty of spying for Russia in the UK\",\"href\":\"\/news\/articles\/cx2gx52xqqpo\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"news\",\"lastUpdated\":1741370377877,\"firstUpdated\":1741358882749,\"topics\":[\"UK\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"The spy cell undertook elaborate surveillance on people and places targeted by Russia.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/b951\/live\/d3e36d10-fb74-11ef-8c03-7dfdbeeb2526.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Composite image of Vanya Gaberova, Katrin Ivanova and Tihomir Ivanchev\\n\",\"width\":976,\"height\":549}}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"id\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cx2gx52xqqpo\",\"state\":\"published\",\"brandName\":\"\",\"seriesName\":\"\",\"seriesId\":\"\",\"brandId\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Alleged spy thought she was helping police, court told \",\"href\":\"\/news\/articles\/czep8p9d05zo\",\"isLiveNow\":false,\"metadata\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"subtype\":\"news\",\"lastUpdated\":1738273065200,\"firstUpdated\":1738273065200,\"topics\":[\"UK\"]},\"tags\":[],\"description\":\"Vanya Gaberova is one of several Bulgarian nationals accused of spying for Russia. \",\"image\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/2da6\/live\/b5893e70-df46-11ef-a966-f7e4eae5fb03.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Police photo of Vanya Gaberova who is pictured with black hair which falls slightly below her shoulders. 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class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/asia\/china\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">China<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/asia\/india\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">India<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/australia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Australia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/europe\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Europe<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/latin_america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Latin America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/middle_east\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Middle East<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/in_pictures\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">In Pictures<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/bbcindepth\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">BBC InDepth<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/bbcverify\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">BBC Verify<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/sport\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sport<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/executive-lounge\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Executive Lounge<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/technology-of-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Technology of Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/future-of-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Future of Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Innovation<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/technology\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Technology<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/science\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Science & Health<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/artificial-intelligence\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Artificial Intelligence<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/ai-v-the-mind\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">AI v the Mind<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/film-tv\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Film & TV<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/music\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Music<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/art\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Art & Design<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/style\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Style<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/books\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Books<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/entertainment-news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Entertainment News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/arts\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/arts\/arts-in-motion\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts in Motion<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Travel<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Destinations<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/africa\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Africa<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/antarctica\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Antarctica<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/asia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Asia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/australia-and-pacific\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Australia and Pacific<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/caribbean\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Caribbean & Bermuda<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/central-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Central America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/europe\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Europe<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/middle-east\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Middle East<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/north-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">North America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/south-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">South America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/worlds-table\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">World\u2019s Table<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/cultural-experiences\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture & Experiences<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/adventures\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Adventures<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/specialist\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">The SpeciaList<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Earth<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/natural-wonders\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Natural Wonders<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/weather-science\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Weather & Science<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/solutions\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Climate Solutions<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/sustainable-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sustainable Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/green-living\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Green Living<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\/categories\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Podcasts<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\/stations\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Radio<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/undefined\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio FAQs<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/video\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Video<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\/news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\/sport\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live Sport<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><\/ul><\/details><\/noscript><div data-testid=\"backdrop\" class=\"sc-3192fecd-0 irQldJ\"><\/div><div data-testid=\"drawer-background\" direction=\"left\" class=\"sc-bcd5a959-0 dCOsAv\"><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-0 fAkitL\"><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-6 ioPLtn\"><div data-testid=\"search-input-wrapper\" class=\"sc-e1a87ea7-0 emMBqr\"><input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Search news, topics and more\" data-testid=\"search-input-field\" class=\"sc-e1a87ea7-1 clPMUF\" 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data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/sport\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/sport\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Sport<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Business<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/business\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Innovation<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Culture<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/culture\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Arts<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/arts\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div 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11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/video\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/video\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/video\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Video<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Live<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/live\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\">Weather<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\">Newsletters<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><main id=\"main-content\"><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 bFAJrO\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-top\" id=\"dotcom-top\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><article><div data-component=\"headline-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB\"><h1 class=\"sc-518485e5-0 itISwu\">How spy ring did Russia's dirty work from the UK<\/h1><\/div><div data-component=\"byline-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><div data-testid=\"byline-new\" class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-0 haItSe\"><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-1 cjDa-dM\"><time dateTime=\"2025-03-07T15:36:27.909Z\" class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-2 jViTsK\">4 hours ago<\/time><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-3 cFXrjb\"><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Share\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 oYtVL dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg 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12.1639 11.5852 11.036C11.5852 9.89268 10.661 8.96851 9.51768 8.96851\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Share<\/span><\/button><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Save\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 iQJDhl cCYQUA kItbpD\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" category=\"account\" icon=\"saved-items-outlined\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M5.99996 9.43351L9.46496 11.0741L9.46496 2.0125L2.53496 2.0125L2.53496 11.0741L5.99996 9.43351ZM0.959961 13.5625L0.959961 0.4375L11.04 0.4375L11.04 13.5625L5.99996 11.1761L0.959961 13.5625Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Save<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"byline-new-contributors\" class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-12 hzPpvx\"><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-5 evAEAB\"><div><span class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-7 kItaYD\">Chris Bell<\/span><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-8 bTSIhT\"><span>BBC News Investigations<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-5 evAEAB\"><div><span class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-7 kItaYD\">Tom Beal<\/span><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-8 bTSIhT\"><span>BBC News Investigations<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-5 evAEAB\"><div><span class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-7 kItaYD\">Daniel De Simone<\/span><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-8 bTSIhT\"><span>BBC News Investigations Correspondent<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-b42e7a8f-4 ffcVEa\"><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Share\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 oYtVL dRvUPz dXDmtS\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"share\" 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aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Share<\/span><\/button><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Save\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 iQJDhl cCYQUA kItbpD\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" category=\"account\" icon=\"saved-items-outlined\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M5.99996 9.43351L9.46496 11.0741L9.46496 2.0125L2.53496 2.0125L2.53496 11.0741L5.99996 9.43351ZM0.959961 13.5625L0.959961 0.4375L11.04 0.4375L11.04 13.5625L5.99996 11.1761L0.959961 13.5625Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Save<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 EXUng\"><div data-testid=\"hero-image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp\" loading=\"eager\" alt=\"BBC Jan Marsalek, centre, with, from top left clockwise, Orlin Roussev, Ivan Stoyanov, Tihomir Ivanchev, Biser Dzhambazov, Vanya Gaberova and Katrin Ivanova.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">BBC<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><b id=\"roman-dobrokhotov-is-used-to-looking-over-his-shoulder.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">Roman Dobrokhotov is used to looking over his shoulder.<\/b><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The Russian journalist's investigations into Vladimir Putin's regime - one of which <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bellingcat.com\/news\/uk-and-europe\/2018\/10\/09\/full-report-skripal-poisoning-suspect-dr-alexander-mishkin-hero-russia\/\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">unmasked the agents responsible for the 2018 Salisbury poisonings<\/a> - have made him a target of the Kremlin.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But as the Insider editor waited on the tarmac to board a commercial flight from Budapest to Berlin in 2021, where he was to give evidence in a <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-59667937\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">murder trial<\/a>, he didn't notice the brunette woman stood behind him.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">He thought nothing of it when she took a seat close to his. Nor did he see the camera strapped to her shoulder, quietly recording.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_1\" id=\"dotcom-mid_1\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/bb0c\/live\/32df85c0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/bb0c\/live\/32df85c0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/bb0c\/live\/32df85c0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/bb0c\/live\/32df85c0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/bb0c\/live\/32df85c0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/bb0c\/live\/32df85c0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/bb0c\/live\/32df85c0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/bb0c\/live\/32df85c0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Metropolitan Police handout Roman Dobrokhotov sat next to a window on an aeroplane \" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Metropolitan Police handout<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Grabs of Roman Dobrokhotov onboard the flight were retrieved by police from a surveillance report<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">That morning, the woman had flown from Luton to Budapest to locate the mark. Dobrokhotov's flight information had been obtained in advance.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">As the aircraft approached its destination, the woman, a Bulgarian \u2013 Katrin Ivanova \u2013 sent a message on Telegram.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_2\" id=\"dotcom-mid_2\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message sent by Katrin Ivanova dated 27\/11\/21. "We are moving on the taxiway," she writes at 2.04 pm.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Then two more.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_3\" id=\"dotcom-mid_3\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram messages sent by Katrin Ivanova dated 27\/11\/21. "This one came out of arrivals and stayed there," she says at 2.10pm. "He is rummaging for something," she adds a minute later.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Her partner, Biser Dzhambazov, with whom she lived in Harrow, north London, was waiting for her and Dobrokhotov in Berlin.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_4\" id=\"dotcom-mid_4\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message sent by Biser Dzhambazov dated 27\/11\/21. "Are there many greeters?" he asks, at 2:12 pm.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Another woman, an airport worker identified only as Cvetka, had already flown a dummy run of the route.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Waiting in Berlin, she was another pair of eyes.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_5\" id=\"dotcom-mid_5\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/60b4\/live\/08d4d260-eaff-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/60b4\/live\/08d4d260-eaff-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/60b4\/live\/08d4d260-eaff-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/60b4\/live\/08d4d260-eaff-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/60b4\/live\/08d4d260-eaff-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/60b4\/live\/08d4d260-eaff-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/60b4\/live\/08d4d260-eaff-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/60b4\/live\/08d4d260-eaff-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message exchange dated 27\/11\/21. Cvetka writes: "Already, yes". Katrin Ivanova says: "haven't passed through passport control yet". Cvetka says: "He has come out". "I passed through passport control but they were stopped and put in a small room," Katrin Ivanova says.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">They'd lost him.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Operational for years, the cell tracked Russia's enemies across Europe. Its leaders plotted honeytraps, kidnap and murder in service of the Kremlin. Following a trial, three members were convicted on 7 March at the Old Bailey in London for their part in the conspiracy. Three more had already pleaded guilty.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"We're in a situation where only some of us will survive," Dobrokhotov would later tell the BBC.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"It will be either Russian journalists and human rights watchers, or Vladimir Putin and his killers."<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Watching events in Berlin unfold from the UK was the final member of the Telegram group, another Bulgarian, Orlin Roussev, 47.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_6\" id=\"dotcom-mid_6\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Metropolitan Police handout Orlin Roussev\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Metropolitan Police handout<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">An associate recalls Orlin Roussev as a man fascinated by espionage. An email address associated with him includes the 007 sobriquet of the world's most famous secret agent.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">He moved to Britain in 2009, before he set up a company involved in signals intelligence \u2013 the interception of communications or electronic signals.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">When police officers searched the faded 33-room Great Yarmouth former guest house in which he lived with his wife and stepson, they discovered, in the assessment of one expert, "a vast amount of technical surveillance equipment which could be used to enable intrusive surveillance".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">They might have been less dry. It was an Aladdin's cave disguised as a cluttered seaside relic; sophisticated communications interception devices worth \u00a3175,000; radio frequency jammers; covert cameras hidden in smoke detectors, a pen, sunglasses, even men's ties; a horde of fake identity documents and equipment to make more. An encrypted hard drive was left open. Telegram conversations were visible on Roussev's laptop.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Among the masses of equipment, police discovered the business card of a one-time finance executive, Jan Marsalek.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_7\" id=\"dotcom-mid_7\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Metropolitan Police handout Orlin Roussev's office, with equipment strewn across and around a desk with a laptop and five monitors. \" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Metropolitan Police handout<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">When police searched Orlin Roussev's office, a webpage entitled "hacking more secure portable storage devices" was open<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Roussev first met Jan Marsalek in 2015, introduced, he recalled, by a mutual acquaintance he had met at the offices of a British investor and wealth adviser. In emails from that time seen by the BBC, Marsalek enlists Roussev's help in acquiring a secure mobile phone from a Chinese company.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_8\" id=\"dotcom-mid_8\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/58c0\/live\/05fb2a00-e242-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/58c0\/live\/05fb2a00-e242-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/58c0\/live\/05fb2a00-e242-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/58c0\/live\/05fb2a00-e242-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/58c0\/live\/05fb2a00-e242-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/58c0\/live\/05fb2a00-e242-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/58c0\/live\/05fb2a00-e242-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/58c0\/live\/05fb2a00-e242-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"PP Muenchen Jan Marsalek\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">PP Muenchen<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Jan Marsalek, a former finance executive linked to Russian intelligence, was directing operations using the alias 'Rupert Ticz', prosecutors said<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Then, Jan Marsalek was the respected chief operating officer of German payments processing company Wirecard. While <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/284fb1ad-ddc0-45df-a075-0709b36868db\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">reports criticising Wirecard's business practices had started to appear in the Financial Times<\/a>, the company's reputation as a star performer in the European fintech sector, valued in excess of \u00a320 billion at its peak, was intact.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Now, he was directing operations as Roussev's controller on the run from fraud charges - the subject of an Interpol red notice - following the company's 2020 collapse.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Together, the pair conceived operations targeting journalists, dissidents, politicians, even Ukrainian soldiers thought to be training at a US military installation in Stuttgart. They discussed selling US drones captured from Ukrainian battlefields to China. And they did it for Russia.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Linked to the state's intelligence services, Marsalek is believed to be hiding in Moscow. He faces no charges in the UK.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_9\" id=\"dotcom-mid_9\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message exchange between Jan Marsalek and Orlin Roussev dated 7\/8\/22. "We might have the opportunity to kidnap Dobrokhotov. Any ideas how to do this?" JM asks. "If we have the green light... we have the team," OR responds. "But how do we get him out of the UK?" asks JM. "by boat... to international water," OR writes. "Dobrokhotov will be a counter-migrant," JM writes, adding: "But then how do we get the guy to Russia?". "If we get him to Kaliningrad..." OR says. "A successful operation on British ground would be amazing after the Skripal stuff," JM says. \" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The group Roussev employed, all Bulgarians, were not the spies of popular imagination.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Alongside Dzhambazov, a medical courier, and Ivanova, a laboratory assistant, he employed a beautician with a salon in Acton, Vanya Gaberova; a painter and decorator, Tihomir Ivanchev; plus an MMA fighter nicknamed "The Destroyer" who wore his fights on his face, Ivan Stoyanov.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_10\" id=\"dotcom-mid_10\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Metropolitan Police handout and social media Clockwise, from top left: Mugshot of Orlin Roussev, mugshot of Katrin Ivanova, mugshot of Ivan Stoyanov, Tihomir Ivanchev, mugshot of Vanya Gaberova, mugshot of Biser Dzhambazov.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Metropolitan Police handout and social media<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Clockwise from top left: Orlin Roussev, Katrin Ivanova, Ivan Stoyanov, Biser Dzhambazov, Vanya Gaberova and Tihomir Ivanchev<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">A neighbour who knew two of the accused was sceptical they could be guilty. They were too stupid and didn't know anything, the neighbour asserted, though they admired the fighter's "enormous calves".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But they were not ineffective \u2013 Roman Dobrokhotov recognised none of the group's faces when pictures were shown to him by police.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The group operated a clear hierarchy. Roussev reported to Marsalek, who reported to his "friends in Russia". Roussev managed the rest of the Bulgarians, who he referred to as his "minions", Dzhambazov chief among them.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"There are no bosses here," Dzambhazov wrote, as he issued instructions to Ivanchev.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Nonetheless, "minion" was attached to the decorator's number in Dzhambazov's phone.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_11\" id=\"dotcom-mid_11\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Metropolitan Police handout Vanya Gaberova pictured in a selfie with Biser Dzhambazov on a Montenegro beach\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Metropolitan Police handout<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Katrin Ivanova told the jury she did not know Biser Dzhambazov and Vanya Gaberova were in a relationship behind her back<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The group dynamics were complicated. Dzhambazov and Ivanova were in a long term relationship and lived together. Gaberova and Ivanchev were in a relationship until 2022.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But it was Dzhambazov and Gaberova police found in bed together when they burst into the beautician's northwest London flat in February 2023.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_12\" id=\"dotcom-mid_12\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Between August 2020 and February 2023, Marsalek and Roussev exchanged 78,747 messages on the Telegram messaging app.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">They reveal at least six operations the spy cell was tasked with over a period of years \u2013 four of which targeted individuals who were enemies of Putin's regime.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">As well as Dobrokhotov, the investigative journalist Christo Grozev was watched at home in Vienna. Cameras in the window of a rented apartment nearby were trained on his front door.<\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/b310\/live\/653b9970-e56f-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/b310\/live\/653b9970-e56f-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/b310\/live\/653b9970-e56f-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/b310\/live\/653b9970-e56f-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/b310\/live\/653b9970-e56f-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/b310\/live\/653b9970-e56f-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/b310\/live\/653b9970-e56f-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/b310\/live\/653b9970-e56f-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Metropolitan Police handout Propped up with a stand and a water bottle, a phone camera is trained on the front door of Christo Grozev's apartment building in Vienna.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Metropolitan Police handout<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Propped up with a stand and a water bottle, a phone camera is trained on Christo Grozev's door in Vienna <\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_13\" id=\"dotcom-mid_13\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">He was tailed on flights and photographed in a Valencia hotel eating breakfast with co-founder of the Bellingcat investigative collective Elliott Higgins.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">A thorn in the side of Russian intelligence services, he was observed in Bulgaria meeting with an arms trader who had been the victim of an assassination attempt Grozev linked to the Russian state.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Gaberova was instructed to befriend him.<\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/ddee\/live\/21fd92b0-eaf8-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/ddee\/live\/21fd92b0-eaf8-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ddee\/live\/21fd92b0-eaf8-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/ddee\/live\/21fd92b0-eaf8-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/ddee\/live\/21fd92b0-eaf8-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/ddee\/live\/21fd92b0-eaf8-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/ddee\/live\/21fd92b0-eaf8-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ddee\/live\/21fd92b0-eaf8-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message exchange dated 28\/9\/21 between Orlin Roussev and Jan Marsalek. OR writes: "Grozev seems hooked and in love with Vanya... he started liking her pics... posts". He adds: "We can move slowly to a romance". "I hope she doesn't fall in love with him," JM responds. "No...no", says OR. "I had that problem before with a honeytrap," writes JM. "You need strong, assertive and independence driven girls," OR says, adding: "Vanya is a very very assertive and strongly independent... true sexy bitch".\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_14\" id=\"dotcom-mid_14\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">In Montenegro, the cell searched for Kirill Kachur, who had worked for the Investigative Committee of Russia until he fell foul of the Kremlin. They were anxious to impress. A second Russian intelligence team circled, including a chain-smoking blonde woman referred to only as "Red Sparrow".<\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/90b6\/live\/c284ddc0-e570-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/90b6\/live\/c284ddc0-e570-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/90b6\/live\/c284ddc0-e570-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/90b6\/live\/c284ddc0-e570-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/90b6\/live\/c284ddc0-e570-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/90b6\/live\/c284ddc0-e570-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/90b6\/live\/c284ddc0-e570-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/90b6\/live\/c284ddc0-e570-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Kirill Kachur\/YouTube Kirill Kachur\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Kirill Kachur\/YouTube<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_15\" id=\"dotcom-mid_15\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Marsalek and Roussev discussed the kidnap and murder of both Grozev and Kachur. It wasn't an empty threat \u2013 a colleague of Kachur's had separately been taken to Moscow.<\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/be4c\/live\/fd96c440-eaf8-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/be4c\/live\/fd96c440-eaf8-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/be4c\/live\/fd96c440-eaf8-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/be4c\/live\/fd96c440-eaf8-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/be4c\/live\/fd96c440-eaf8-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/be4c\/live\/fd96c440-eaf8-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/be4c\/live\/fd96c440-eaf8-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/be4c\/live\/fd96c440-eaf8-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message exchange between Orlin Roussev and Jan Marsalek dated 22\/7\/21. JM writes: "Some genius has just suggested again to kidnap Grozev and take him to Moscow. These people never learn". OR responds: If you are serious about it...and if Grozev is in Bulgaria I have the resources to kidnap, drug him and lock him up in one secure cave... then we need to plan the extraction process". JM writes: "Honestly, I think it's a bad idea. It's like a Hydra - you cut off one head and two new ones emerge. But if they want it, I'm happy to give it a shot. It'd be a cool project". OR writes: "Stalin was right...there is a person..there is a problem...no person... no problem". \" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_16\" id=\"dotcom-mid_16\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">A former Kazakh politician living with refugee status in London, Bergey Ryskaliyev, was targeted at a luxury apartment in Hyde Park. Further reconnaissance took place at his home.<\/p><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/e113\/live\/72aed3e0-e571-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/e113\/live\/72aed3e0-e571-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/e113\/live\/72aed3e0-e571-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/e113\/live\/72aed3e0-e571-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/e113\/live\/72aed3e0-e571-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/e113\/live\/72aed3e0-e571-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/e113\/live\/72aed3e0-e571-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/e113\/live\/72aed3e0-e571-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Bergey Ryskaliyev\/Facebook Bergey Ryskaliyev\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Bergey Ryskaliyev\/Facebook<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_17\" id=\"dotcom-mid_17\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Ivan Stoyanov, who acknowledged his part in the conspiracy, was spotted parked in a Toyota Prius outside his address. Suspicious, an assistant of Mr Ryskaliyev noted the licence plate.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">When confronted, the MMA fighter claimed he was working for a Kensington hospital, delivering tests. The next day, an NHS logo had been placed in the windscreen.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Prosecutors said providing information on a political dissident like Ryskaliyev "is predicated on Russian attempts to control diplomatic relations".<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Indeed, Marsalek would further task Roussev with another project: a hare-brained scheme to initiate a staged protest at the Kazakh Embassy featuring blood dropped from drones, an astroturf human rights campaign involving Just Stop Oil, a letter addressed to the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, advertising on London buses and unrealised deepfake pornographic video of the Kazakh president's son. Russia would then help nervous Kazakh security services "uncover" the "activists" responsible.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">In February 2022, Telegram exchanges between Marsalek and Roussev reveal a preoccupation with following Christo Grozev to Kyiv, where he was believed to have travelled.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Their offers to help were rebuffed.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_18\" id=\"dotcom-mid_18\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/eaab\/live\/58b6e700-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/eaab\/live\/58b6e700-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/eaab\/live\/58b6e700-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/eaab\/live\/58b6e700-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/eaab\/live\/58b6e700-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/eaab\/live\/58b6e700-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/eaab\/live\/58b6e700-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/eaab\/live\/58b6e700-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message exchange between Orlin Roussev and Jan Marsalek dated 7\/2\/22. JM writes: "Our friends are worried our presence might interfere with another overlapping operation in Ukraine. They'd prefer if we abstain from any of the ground activity in Ukraine at the moment". "Aa no problem," OR replied. "I don't know what they are doing but it involves Grozev and his meetings in Ukraine. Maybe he only needs a one way ticket," JM said.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Fewer than three weeks later, Russian tanks surged across Ukraine's eastern, southern and northern borders.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Later that year, Marsalek asked Roussev if one of the cell's three IMSI grabbers \u2013 sophisticated communications interception equipment \u2013 could be deployed to spy on Ukrainian soldiers in Germany. Roussev promised to retrieve it from his "Indiana Jones garage", where it was "gathering dust".<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_19\" id=\"dotcom-mid_19\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/9392\/live\/418c08e0-e577-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/9392\/live\/418c08e0-e577-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/9392\/live\/418c08e0-e577-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/9392\/live\/418c08e0-e577-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/9392\/live\/418c08e0-e577-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/9392\/live\/418c08e0-e577-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/9392\/live\/418c08e0-e577-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/9392\/live\/418c08e0-e577-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Metropolitan Police handout An IMSI grabber recovered from Orlin Roussev's address by police officers\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><span class=\"sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn\">Metropolitan Police handout<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Police found a number of IMSI grabbers at Orlin Roussev's Great Yarmouth address<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Marsalek returned to the idea repeatedly.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_20\" id=\"dotcom-mid_20\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/38ed\/live\/c811fb80-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/38ed\/live\/c811fb80-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/38ed\/live\/c811fb80-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/38ed\/live\/c811fb80-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/38ed\/live\/c811fb80-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/38ed\/live\/c811fb80-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/38ed\/live\/c811fb80-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/38ed\/live\/c811fb80-eafa-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message exchange between Orlin Roussev and Jan Marsalek dated 19\/10\/22. JM asks: "Can we use the IMSI catcher in Germany? We need to spy on Ukrainian at a German military base". "Sure we can... both are sitting and gathering dust in my Indiana Jones garage," OR responds. "You have a qualified minion?" JM says. "1... yes," OR replies. "Only 1," JM writes. "A new task, currently under development: Go on a tour of Germany for 1 or 2 days. There has to be observation made of the entrance to a training regiment for Ukrainian soldiers," OR says.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">By February 2023, Roussev and Marsalek were plotting to send Dzhambazov and "one more person" to Stuttgart, where they believed Ukrainian soldiers to be training on Patriot missile systems.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_21\" id=\"dotcom-mid_21\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><figure><div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf\"><div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/f204\/live\/81fb5dc0-eafb-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/f204\/live\/81fb5dc0-eafb-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/f204\/live\/81fb5dc0-eafb-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/f204\/live\/81fb5dc0-eafb-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/f204\/live\/81fb5dc0-eafb-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/f204\/live\/81fb5dc0-eafb-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/f204\/live\/81fb5dc0-eafb-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/f204\/live\/81fb5dc0-eafb-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Telegram message exchange between Jan Marsalek and Orlin Roussev dated 1 and 2 February 2023. JM writes: "Apparently 70 Ukrainians arrived in Germany to train how to use the Patriot air defence system... another set of candidates for your IMSI project". OR responds that he will "send Max and 1 more person on Wednesday 8 February to Germany for the 2 IMSI-ies. We aim at been operating [sic] Wed-Thu next week".\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Had they successfully deployed and captured Ukrainian troops' mobile phone data as planned, they might have used it to pinpoint those same troops on the battlefield \u2013 leading Russian forces to Western-supplied Ukrainian air defences.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"This was espionage activity of the highest level of seriousness," prosecutor Alison Morgan KC told the jury at the Old Bailey.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Before their plans could be put into action, they were arrested \u2013 Dzhambazov, Ivanova, Gaberova and Stoyanov in London, Roussev in his guest house.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_22\" id=\"dotcom-mid_22\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"video-block\" data-testid=\"fabl-video-container\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div class=\"sc-248dbe6b-0 jEQyFR\"><div data-testid=\"\" style=\"visibility:hidden\" class=\"sc-248dbe6b-1 iajJmE\"><\/div><button data-testid=\"custom-cta\" class=\"sc-722d3f77-1 gfjwbu\"><div data-testid=\"cta-play-icon\" class=\"sc-722d3f77-0 fWlIqT\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 82 82\"><circle cx=\"41\" cy=\"41\" r=\"37\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/circle><polygon fill=\"#202224\" points=\"32,25 32,58 60,42\"><\/polygon><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"sc-722d3f77-4 eTYlrn\"><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Orlin Roussev was arrested in Great Yarmouth on 8 February 2023<\/figcaption><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Though Ivanchev identified himself to police outside Gaberova's flat, he would not be arrested for another year.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">In his first police interview, he told officers he had spoken to MI5 in the interim. The interview was paused.<\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_23\" id=\"dotcom-mid_23\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"video-block\" data-testid=\"fabl-video-container\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG\"><div class=\"sc-248dbe6b-0 jEQyFR\"><div data-testid=\"\" style=\"visibility:hidden\" class=\"sc-248dbe6b-1 iajJmE\"><\/div><button data-testid=\"custom-cta\" class=\"sc-722d3f77-1 gfjwbu\"><div data-testid=\"cta-play-icon\" class=\"sc-722d3f77-0 fWlIqT\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 82 82\"><circle cx=\"41\" cy=\"41\" r=\"37\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/circle><polygon fill=\"#202224\" points=\"32,25 32,58 60,42\"><\/polygon><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"sc-722d3f77-4 eTYlrn\"><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"caption-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ\"><figcaption class=\"sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb\">Police bodycam footage shows Tihomir Ivanchev outside Vanya Gaberova's flat<\/figcaption><\/div><div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ\"><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">None of the six denied their actions.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Roussev, Dzhambazov and Stoyanov pleaded guilty before trial. Ivanova, Gaberova and Ivanchev denied knowing they were working for Russia.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">The jury disagreed.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">Ivanova, Gaberova and Ivanchev <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cx2gx52xqqpo\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\">were found guilty<\/a> after the jury deliberated for over 32 hours. Ivanova was also found guilty of possessing multiple false identity documents.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">They could face up to 14 years in prison. They will be sentenced in May.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">But it is not the end.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"If there is no regime change, there will be new and new teams of people who come to kill or kidnap you," Roman Dobrokhotov told the BBC.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"This is this actually something that motivates us to work.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"From the very beginning, I was sure it was something directly controlled by Vladimir Putin.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"In his dictatorship you would never take responsibility on your own to do such political stuff. <\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"You'd always have a direct order from the president.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">"Putin is a psychopath who has no borders," he said.<\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\"><i id=\"message-extracts-have-been-edited-for-brevity.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">Message extracts have been edited for brevity.<\/i><\/p><\/div><div data-component=\"tags\" class=\"sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl\"><div class=\"sc-4b0aaa-0 dGavUm\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/c7rmrr2w79xt\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Spying<\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/ce1qrvlegnyt\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL\">Russia<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article><aside data-testid=\"ohio-section-outer-3\" data-analytics-group=\"true\" data-analytics_group_type=\"ohio-3\" data-analytics_group_position=\"1\" data-analytics_group_item_count=\"3\" data-analytics_group_name=\"Related\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-1 dYnBSI\"><div data-testid=\"ohio-section-3\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-2 harZpM\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-2 koMJJi\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-1 ePwOJX\"><hr data-testid=\"ohio-line\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-0 bHUvKO\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"section-title-wrapper\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-3 iflVUS\"><div><span data-testid=\"ohio-title\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-4 fAxgMO\">Related<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"ohio-grid-3\" class=\"sc-5c4cac2b-0 kcaRJj\"><div data-testid=\"chester-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/videos\/cgm1z939k40o\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"chester-video\" class=\"sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><div class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 sc-87075214-2 dbXepK glqsBo\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" data-testid=\"inline-icon\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 eywmDE\">Bodycam video shows Bulgarian spy ring leader arrest<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 gwNQGk\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 heskfp\">1 hr ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"chester-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/cx2gx52xqqpo\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"chester-article\" class=\"sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 eywmDE\">Bulgarians guilty of spying for Russia in the UK<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 gwNQGk\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 heskfp\">2 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 kVHhvu\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">UK<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"chester-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/czep8p9d05zo\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"chester-article\" class=\"sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 dRanZR\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 eywmDE\">Alleged spy thought she was helping police, court told <\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 gwNQGk\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 heskfp\">30 Jan 2025<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 kVHhvu\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">UK<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/aside><aside data-testid=\"alaska-section-outer\" data-analytics-group=\"true\" data-analytics_group_type=\"alaska-5\" data-analytics_group_position=\"2\" data-analytics_group_item_count=\"5\" data-analytics_group_name=\"More\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-1 dYnBSI\"><div data-testid=\"alaska-section\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-2 harZpM\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-2 koMJJi\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-1 ePwOJX\"><hr data-testid=\"alaska-line\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-0 bHUvKO\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"section-title-wrapper\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-3 iflVUS\"><div><span data-testid=\"alaska-title\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-4 fAxgMO\">More<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-da05643e-0 kbaPPZ\"><div data-testid=\"alaska-grid\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-da05643e-1 fiJvSm djXsFQ\"><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/videos\/ce8m6x75v50o\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">1 hr ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-video\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/7d81\/live\/e7c3f080-fb78-11ef-8c03-7dfdbeeb2526.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/7d81\/live\/e7c3f080-fb78-11ef-8c03-7dfdbeeb2526.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/7d81\/live\/e7c3f080-fb78-11ef-8c03-7dfdbeeb2526.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/7d81\/live\/e7c3f080-fb78-11ef-8c03-7dfdbeeb2526.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/7d81\/live\/e7c3f080-fb78-11ef-8c03-7dfdbeeb2526.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/7d81\/live\/e7c3f080-fb78-11ef-8c03-7dfdbeeb2526.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/7d81\/live\/e7c3f080-fb78-11ef-8c03-7dfdbeeb2526.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/7d81\/live\/e7c3f080-fb78-11ef-8c03-7dfdbeeb2526.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Vladimir Putin with a Russian flag in the background\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"content-type-label\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-0 fzrxhk\"><div data-testid=\"content-type-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-92f37ff6-1 gfxjeq\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" type=\"playback-avkx:play\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">How to negotiate with Putin, from an ex-Obama adviser<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">1 hr ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/c4gezgyjlk5o\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">8 hrs ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/e8e8\/live\/1f4dcb20-fb42-11ef-b291-618bc0bdbe5f.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/e8e8\/live\/1f4dcb20-fb42-11ef-b291-618bc0bdbe5f.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/e8e8\/live\/1f4dcb20-fb42-11ef-b291-618bc0bdbe5f.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/e8e8\/live\/1f4dcb20-fb42-11ef-b291-618bc0bdbe5f.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/e8e8\/live\/1f4dcb20-fb42-11ef-b291-618bc0bdbe5f.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/e8e8\/live\/1f4dcb20-fb42-11ef-b291-618bc0bdbe5f.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/e8e8\/live\/1f4dcb20-fb42-11ef-b291-618bc0bdbe5f.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/e8e8\/live\/1f4dcb20-fb42-11ef-b291-618bc0bdbe5f.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A selection of Guernsey \u00a310 notes featuring the image of the late Queen Elizabeth, with the words States of Guernsey on them. \" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">Nearly \u00a372m Russian assets frozen in sanctions<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">Guernsey's government has frozen nearly \u00a372m in assets since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">8 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Guernsey<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/cly2dz0qgxlo\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">14 hrs ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/dc85\/live\/8fd677b0-fad5-11ef-896e-d7e7fb1719a4.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/dc85\/live\/8fd677b0-fad5-11ef-896e-d7e7fb1719a4.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/dc85\/live\/8fd677b0-fad5-11ef-896e-d7e7fb1719a4.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/dc85\/live\/8fd677b0-fad5-11ef-896e-d7e7fb1719a4.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/dc85\/live\/8fd677b0-fad5-11ef-896e-d7e7fb1719a4.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/dc85\/live\/8fd677b0-fad5-11ef-896e-d7e7fb1719a4.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/dc85\/live\/8fd677b0-fad5-11ef-896e-d7e7fb1719a4.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/dc85\/live\/8fd677b0-fad5-11ef-896e-d7e7fb1719a4.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky walks in Brussels after a crisis EU summit. Photo: 6 March 2025\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">Zelensky hopes US-Ukraine talks next week will be 'meaningful' <\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">The talks in Saudi Arabia come as both sides seek to heal a rift after presidents Zelensky and Trump clashed in public.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">14 hrs ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">World<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/cy4v009y2r0o\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">1 day ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/af04\/live\/64635fc0-fa95-11ef-a24f-f97f794e18ea.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/af04\/live\/64635fc0-fa95-11ef-a24f-f97f794e18ea.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/af04\/live\/64635fc0-fa95-11ef-a24f-f97f794e18ea.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/af04\/live\/64635fc0-fa95-11ef-a24f-f97f794e18ea.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/af04\/live\/64635fc0-fa95-11ef-a24f-f97f794e18ea.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/af04\/live\/64635fc0-fa95-11ef-a24f-f97f794e18ea.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/af04\/live\/64635fc0-fa95-11ef-a24f-f97f794e18ea.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/af04\/live\/64635fc0-fa95-11ef-a24f-f97f794e18ea.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Karol Swiacki is crouching next to Marc Edwards, surrounded by the rubble and impact of the missile strike. Karol wears a grey NYC cap with a grey woolen coat, patterned t shirt and jeans with brown boots. Marc wears a slate grey beanie, with a grey puffer coat, green combat trousers and black trousers.\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">Aid worker in Ukraine survives hotel missile strike<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">Karol Swiacki sent footage of the aftermath of the missile strike in Kryvyi Rih overnight.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">1 day ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj\">Dorset<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-mid_24\" id=\"dotcom-mid_24\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\/articles\/c0l1673rx2lo\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr\"><div class=\"sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA\"><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG\">1 day ago<\/span><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"liverpool-article\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-3 fKfpeF\"><div data-testid=\"card-media-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ\"><div data-testid=\"card-media\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/ws\/simorgh-assets\/public\/news\/images\/metadata\/poster-1024x576.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/ws\/simorgh-assets\/public\/news\/images\/metadata\/poster-1024x576.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ws\/simorgh-assets\/public\/news\/images\/metadata\/poster-1024x576.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/ws\/simorgh-assets\/public\/news\/images\/metadata\/poster-1024x576.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/ws\/simorgh-assets\/public\/news\/images\/metadata\/poster-1024x576.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/ws\/simorgh-assets\/public\/news\/images\/metadata\/poster-1024x576.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/ws\/simorgh-assets\/public\/news\/images\/metadata\/poster-1024x576.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/ws\/simorgh-assets\/public\/news\/images\/metadata\/poster-1024x576.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"BBC News\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"card-text-wrapper\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-1 kycgkX\"><div class=\"sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA\"><h2 data-testid=\"card-headline\" class=\"sc-87075214-3 czAFqs\">Analysing Russian strike on Ukraine hotel<\/h2><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"card-description\" class=\"sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew\">Four killed in a missile strike on a hotel in President Zelensky's home town in central Ukraine.<\/p><div class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf\"><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-lastupdated\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua\">1 day ago<\/span><div data-testid=\"card-metadata-separator\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId\"><\/div><span data-testid=\"card-metadata-tag\" class=\"sc-6fba5bd4-2 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All rights reserved.\u00a0<i id=\"\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">\u00a0<\/i>The<i id=\"bbc\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> BBC <\/i>is<i id=\"not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> not responsible for the content of external sites.<\/i>\u00a0<a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/editorialguidelines\/guidance\/feeds-and-links\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">Read about our approach to external linking.<\/b><\/a><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><script id=\"__NEXT_DATA__\" type=\"application\/json\">{\"props\":{\"pageProps\":{\"page\":{\"@\\\"news\\\",\\\"articles\\\",\\\"c627685p21eo\\\",\":{\"id\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c627685p21eo\",\"contents\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How spy ring did Russia's dirty work from the UK\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How spy ring did Russia's dirty work from the UK\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"timestamp\",\"model\":{\"timestamp\":1741361787909}},{\"type\":\"byline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"name\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chris Bell\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chris Bell\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"role\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News Investigations\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News Investigations\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"name\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Tom Beal\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Tom Beal\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"role\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News Investigations\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News Investigations\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"name\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Daniel De Simone\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Daniel De Simone\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"role\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News Investigations Correspondent\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News Investigations Correspondent\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"timestamp\",\"model\":{\"timestamp\":1741361787909}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Jan Marsalek, centre, with, from top left clockwise, Orlin Roussev, Ivan Stoyanov, Tihomir Ivanchev, Biser Dzhambazov, Vanya Gaberova and Katrin Ivanova.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Jan Marsalek, centre, with, from top left clockwise, Orlin Roussev, Ivan Stoyanov, Tihomir Ivanchev, Biser Dzhambazov, Vanya Gaberova and Katrin Ivanova.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1920,\"height\":1089,\"locator\":\"8ccc\/live\/85e1e1b0-e232-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}],\"emphasiseImage\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roman Dobrokhotov is used to looking over his shoulder.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roman Dobrokhotov is used to looking over his shoulder.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Russian journalist's investigations into Vladimir Putin's regime - 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Nor did he see the camera strapped to her shoulder, quietly recording.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He thought nothing of it when she took a seat close to his. Nor did he see the camera strapped to her shoulder, quietly recording.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_1\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Grabs of Roman Dobrokhotov onboard the flight were retrieved by police from a surveillance report\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Grabs of Roman Dobrokhotov onboard the flight were retrieved by police from a surveillance report\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roman Dobrokhotov sat next to a window on an aeroplane \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roman Dobrokhotov sat next to a window on an aeroplane \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":268,\"height\":151,\"locator\":\"bb0c\/live\/32df85c0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Metropolitan Police handout\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"That morning, the woman had flown from Luton to Budapest to locate the mark. Dobrokhotov's flight information had been obtained in advance.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"That morning, the woman had flown from Luton to Budapest to locate the mark. Dobrokhotov's flight information had been obtained in advance.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the aircraft approached its destination, the woman, a Bulgarian \u2013 Katrin Ivanova \u2013 sent a message on Telegram.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the aircraft approached its destination, the woman, a Bulgarian \u2013 Katrin Ivanova \u2013 sent a message on Telegram.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_2\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message sent by Katrin Ivanova dated 27\/11\/21. \\\"We are moving on the taxiway,\\\" she writes at 2.04 pm.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message sent by Katrin Ivanova dated 27\/11\/21. \\\"We are moving on the taxiway,\\\" she writes at 2.04 pm.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1280,\"height\":360,\"locator\":\"1de4\/live\/915eda00-eafe-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Then two more.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Then two more.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_3\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram messages sent by Katrin Ivanova dated 27\/11\/21. \\\"This one came out of arrivals and stayed there,\\\" she says at 2.10pm. \\\"He is rummaging for something,\\\" she adds a minute later.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram messages sent by Katrin Ivanova dated 27\/11\/21. \\\"This one came out of arrivals and stayed there,\\\" she says at 2.10pm. \\\"He is rummaging for something,\\\" she adds a minute later.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1280,\"height\":594,\"locator\":\"241d\/live\/b165b440-eafe-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Her partner, Biser Dzhambazov, with whom she lived in Harrow, north London, was waiting for her and Dobrokhotov in Berlin.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Her partner, Biser Dzhambazov, with whom she lived in Harrow, north London, was waiting for her and Dobrokhotov in Berlin.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_4\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message sent by Biser Dzhambazov dated 27\/11\/21. \\\"Are there many greeters?\\\" he asks, at 2:12 pm.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message sent by Biser Dzhambazov dated 27\/11\/21. \\\"Are there many greeters?\\\" he asks, at 2:12 pm.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1280,\"height\":360,\"locator\":\"cfe4\/live\/e18fdfb0-eafe-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.png\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Another woman, an airport worker identified only as Cvetka, had already flown a dummy run of the route.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Another woman, an airport worker identified only as Cvetka, had already flown a dummy run of the route.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Waiting in Berlin, she was another pair of eyes.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Waiting in Berlin, she was another pair of eyes.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_5\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message exchange dated 27\/11\/21. Cvetka writes: \\\"Already, yes\\\". Katrin Ivanova says: \\\"haven't passed through passport control yet\\\". Cvetka says: \\\"He has come out\\\". \\\"I passed through passport control but they were stopped and put in a small room,\\\" Katrin Ivanova says.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message exchange dated 27\/11\/21. Cvetka writes: \\\"Already, yes\\\". Katrin Ivanova says: \\\"haven't passed through passport control yet\\\". 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Three more had already pleaded guilty.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Operational for years, the cell tracked Russia's enemies across Europe. Its leaders plotted honeytraps, kidnap and murder in service of the Kremlin. Following a trial, three members were convicted on 7 March at the Old Bailey in London for their part in the conspiracy. Three more had already pleaded guilty.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We're in a situation where only some of us will survive,\\\" Dobrokhotov would later tell the BBC.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We're in a situation where only some of us will survive,\\\" Dobrokhotov would later tell the BBC.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It will be either Russian journalists and human rights watchers, or Vladimir Putin and his killers.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It will be either Russian journalists and human rights watchers, or Vladimir Putin and his killers.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Watching events in Berlin unfold from the UK was the final member of the Telegram group, another Bulgarian, Orlin Roussev, 47.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Watching events in Berlin unfold from the UK was the final member of the Telegram group, another Bulgarian, Orlin Roussev, 47.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_6\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Orlin Roussev\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Orlin Roussev\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":3089,\"height\":1738,\"locator\":\"b65b\/live\/13ec4b30-e23d-11ef-99d1-25d244600c9d.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Metropolitan Police handout\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"An associate recalls Orlin Roussev as a man fascinated by espionage. An email address associated with him includes the 007 sobriquet of the world's most famous secret agent.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"An associate recalls Orlin Roussev as a man fascinated by espionage. An email address associated with him includes the 007 sobriquet of the world's most famous secret agent.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He moved to Britain in 2009, before he set up a company involved in signals intelligence \u2013 the interception of communications or electronic signals.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He moved to Britain in 2009, before he set up a company involved in signals intelligence \u2013 the interception of communications or electronic signals.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When police officers searched the faded 33-room Great Yarmouth former guest house in which he lived with his wife and stepson, they discovered, in the assessment of one expert, \\\"a vast amount of technical surveillance equipment which could be used to enable intrusive surveillance\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When police officers searched the faded 33-room Great Yarmouth former guest house in which he lived with his wife and stepson, they discovered, in the assessment of one expert, \\\"a vast amount of technical surveillance equipment which could be used to enable intrusive surveillance\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They might have been less dry. It was an Aladdin's cave disguised as a cluttered seaside relic; sophisticated communications interception devices worth \u00a3175,000; radio frequency jammers; covert cameras hidden in smoke detectors, a pen, sunglasses, even men's ties; a horde of fake identity documents and equipment to make more. An encrypted hard drive was left open. Telegram conversations were visible on Roussev's laptop.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They might have been less dry. It was an Aladdin's cave disguised as a cluttered seaside relic; sophisticated communications interception devices worth \u00a3175,000; radio frequency jammers; covert cameras hidden in smoke detectors, a pen, sunglasses, even men's ties; a horde of fake identity documents and equipment to make more. An encrypted hard drive was left open. Telegram conversations were visible on Roussev's laptop.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Among the masses of equipment, police discovered the business card of a one-time finance executive, Jan Marsalek.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Among the masses of equipment, police discovered the business card of a one-time finance executive, Jan Marsalek.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_7\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When police searched Orlin Roussev's office, a webpage entitled \\\"hacking more secure portable storage devices\\\" was open\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When police searched Orlin Roussev's office, a webpage entitled \\\"hacking more secure portable storage devices\\\" was open\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Orlin Roussev's office, with equipment strewn across and around a desk with a laptop and five monitors. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Orlin Roussev's office, with equipment strewn across and around a desk with a laptop and five monitors. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"locator\":\"e7da\/live\/e415d320-e23e-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Metropolitan Police handout\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roussev first met Jan Marsalek in 2015, introduced, he recalled, by a mutual acquaintance he had met at the offices of a British investor and wealth adviser. 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While reports criticising Wirecard's business practices had started to appear in the Financial Times, the company's reputation as a star performer in the European fintech sector, valued in excess of \u00a320 billion at its peak, was intact.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Then, Jan Marsalek was the respected chief operating officer of German payments processing company Wirecard. While \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"reports criticising Wirecard's business practices had started to appear in the Financial Times\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"reports criticising Wirecard's business practices had started to appear in the Financial Times\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/284fb1ad-ddc0-45df-a075-0709b36868db\",\"isExternal\":true}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", the company's reputation as a star performer in the European fintech sector, valued in excess of \u00a320 billion at its peak, was intact.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Now, he was directing operations as Roussev's controller on the run from fraud charges - the subject of an Interpol red notice - following the company's 2020 collapse.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Now, he was directing operations as Roussev's controller on the run from fraud charges - the subject of an Interpol red notice - following the company's 2020 collapse.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Together, the pair conceived operations targeting journalists, dissidents, politicians, even Ukrainian soldiers thought to be training at a US military installation in Stuttgart. They discussed selling US drones captured from Ukrainian battlefields to China. And they did it for Russia.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Together, the pair conceived operations targeting journalists, dissidents, politicians, even Ukrainian soldiers thought to be training at a US military installation in Stuttgart. They discussed selling US drones captured from Ukrainian battlefields to China. And they did it for Russia.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Linked to the state's intelligence services, Marsalek is believed to be hiding in Moscow. He faces no charges in the UK.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Linked to the state's intelligence services, Marsalek is believed to be hiding in Moscow. He faces no charges in the UK.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_9\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message exchange between Jan Marsalek and Orlin Roussev dated 7\/8\/22. \\\"We might have the opportunity to kidnap Dobrokhotov. Any ideas how to do this?\\\" JM asks. \\\"If we have the green light... we have the team,\\\" OR responds. \\\"But how do we get him out of the UK?\\\" asks JM. \\\"by boat... to international water,\\\" OR writes. \\\"Dobrokhotov will be a counter-migrant,\\\" JM writes, adding: \\\"But then how do we get the guy to Russia?\\\". \\\"If we get him to Kaliningrad...\\\" OR says. \\\"A successful operation on British ground would be amazing after the Skripal stuff,\\\" JM says. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message exchange between Jan Marsalek and Orlin Roussev dated 7\/8\/22. \\\"We might have the opportunity to kidnap Dobrokhotov. Any ideas how to do this?\\\" JM asks. \\\"If we have the green light... we have the team,\\\" OR responds. \\\"But how do we get him out of the UK?\\\" asks JM. \\\"by boat... to international water,\\\" OR writes. \\\"Dobrokhotov will be a counter-migrant,\\\" JM writes, adding: \\\"But then how do we get the guy to Russia?\\\". \\\"If we get him to Kaliningrad...\\\" OR says. \\\"A successful operation on British ground would be amazing after the Skripal stuff,\\\" JM says. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":640,\"height\":1163,\"locator\":\"e71a\/live\/e266ad20-eafd-11ef-bd1b-d536627785f2.png\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The group Roussev employed, all Bulgarians, were not the spies of popular imagination.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The group Roussev employed, all Bulgarians, were not the spies of popular imagination.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Alongside Dzhambazov, a medical courier, and Ivanova, a laboratory assistant, he employed a beautician with a salon in Acton, Vanya Gaberova; a painter and decorator, Tihomir Ivanchev; plus an MMA fighter nicknamed \\\"The Destroyer\\\" who wore his fights on his face, Ivan Stoyanov.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Alongside Dzhambazov, a medical courier, and Ivanova, a laboratory assistant, he employed a beautician with a salon in Acton, Vanya Gaberova; a painter and decorator, Tihomir Ivanchev; plus an MMA fighter nicknamed \\\"The Destroyer\\\" who wore his fights on his face, Ivan Stoyanov.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_10\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Clockwise from top left: Orlin Roussev, Katrin Ivanova, Ivan Stoyanov, Biser Dzhambazov, Vanya Gaberova and Tihomir Ivanchev\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Clockwise from top left: Orlin Roussev, Katrin Ivanova, Ivan Stoyanov, Biser Dzhambazov, Vanya Gaberova and Tihomir Ivanchev\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Clockwise, from top left: Mugshot of Orlin Roussev, mugshot of Katrin Ivanova, mugshot of Ivan Stoyanov, Tihomir Ivanchev, mugshot of Vanya Gaberova, mugshot of Biser Dzhambazov.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Clockwise, from top left: Mugshot of Orlin Roussev, mugshot of Katrin Ivanova, mugshot of Ivan Stoyanov, Tihomir Ivanchev, mugshot of Vanya Gaberova, mugshot of Biser Dzhambazov.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"locator\":\"ab54\/live\/7e035750-eaf5-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.png\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Metropolitan Police handout and social media\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A neighbour who knew two of the accused was sceptical they could be guilty. They were too stupid and didn't know anything, the neighbour asserted, though they admired the fighter's \\\"enormous calves\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A neighbour who knew two of the accused was sceptical they could be guilty. They were too stupid and didn't know anything, the neighbour asserted, though they admired the fighter's \\\"enormous calves\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But they were not ineffective \u2013 Roman Dobrokhotov recognised none of the group's faces when pictures were shown to him by police.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But they were not ineffective \u2013 Roman Dobrokhotov recognised none of the group's faces when pictures were shown to him by police.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The group operated a clear hierarchy. Roussev reported to Marsalek, who reported to his \\\"friends in Russia\\\". Roussev managed the rest of the Bulgarians, who he referred to as his \\\"minions\\\", Dzhambazov chief among them.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The group operated a clear hierarchy. Roussev reported to Marsalek, who reported to his \\\"friends in Russia\\\". Roussev managed the rest of the Bulgarians, who he referred to as his \\\"minions\\\", Dzhambazov chief among them.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There are no bosses here,\\\" Dzambhazov wrote, as he issued instructions to Ivanchev.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There are no bosses here,\\\" Dzambhazov wrote, as he issued instructions to Ivanchev.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Nonetheless, \\\"minion\\\" was attached to the decorator's number in Dzhambazov's phone.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Nonetheless, \\\"minion\\\" was attached to the decorator's number in Dzhambazov's phone.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_11\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Katrin Ivanova told the jury she did not know Biser Dzhambazov and Vanya Gaberova were in a relationship behind her back\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Katrin Ivanova told the jury she did not know Biser Dzhambazov and Vanya Gaberova were in a relationship behind her back\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vanya Gaberova pictured in a selfie with Biser Dzhambazov on a Montenegro beach\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vanya Gaberova pictured in a selfie with Biser Dzhambazov on a Montenegro beach\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":335,\"height\":189,\"locator\":\"4e4f\/live\/0fb53450-e576-11ef-8b8c-73fc0bbdc30b.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Metropolitan Police handout\",\"suitableForSyndication\":false}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The group dynamics were complicated. Dzhambazov and Ivanova were in a long term relationship and lived together. Gaberova and Ivanchev were in a relationship until 2022.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The group dynamics were complicated. Dzhambazov and Ivanova were in a long term relationship and lived together. Gaberova and Ivanchev were in a relationship until 2022.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it was Dzhambazov and Gaberova police found in bed together when they burst into the beautician's northwest London flat in February 2023.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it was Dzhambazov and Gaberova police found in bed together when they burst into the beautician's northwest London flat in February 2023.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"advertisement\",\"model\":{\"adType\":\"horizontal\"},\"incrementedType\":\"mid_12\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Between August 2020 and February 2023, Marsalek and Roussev exchanged 78,747 messages on the Telegram messaging app.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Between August 2020 and February 2023, Marsalek and Roussev exchanged 78,747 messages on the Telegram messaging app.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They reveal at least six operations the spy cell was tasked with over a period of years \u2013 four of which targeted individuals who were enemies of Putin's regime.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They reveal at least six operations the spy cell was tasked with over a period of years \u2013 four of which targeted individuals who were enemies of Putin's regime.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As well as Dobrokhotov, the investigative journalist Christo Grozev was watched at home in Vienna. 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OR writes: \\\"Grozev seems hooked and in love with Vanya... he started liking her pics... posts\\\". He adds: \\\"We can move slowly to a romance\\\". \\\"I hope she doesn't fall in love with him,\\\" JM responds. \\\"No...no\\\", says OR. \\\"I had that problem before with a honeytrap,\\\" writes JM. \\\"You need strong, assertive and independence driven girls,\\\" OR says, adding: \\\"Vanya is a very very assertive and strongly independent... true sexy bitch\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message exchange dated 28\/9\/21 between Orlin Roussev and Jan Marsalek. OR writes: \\\"Grozev seems hooked and in love with Vanya... he started liking her pics... posts\\\". 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It's like a Hydra - you cut off one head and two new ones emerge. But if they want it, I'm happy to give it a shot. It'd be a cool project\\\". OR writes: \\\"Stalin was right...there is a person..there is a problem...no person... no problem\\\". \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Telegram message exchange between Orlin Roussev and Jan Marsalek dated 22\/7\/21. JM writes: \\\"Some genius has just suggested again to kidnap Grozev and take him to Moscow. These people never learn\\\". OR responds: If you are serious about it...and if Grozev is in Bulgaria I have the resources to kidnap, drug him and lock him up in one secure cave... then we need to plan the extraction process\\\". JM writes: \\\"Honestly, I think it's a bad idea. It's like a Hydra - you cut off one head and two new ones emerge. But if they want it, I'm happy to give it a shot. It'd be a cool project\\\". 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Ivanova, Gaberova and Ivanchev denied knowing they were working for Russia.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roussev, Dzhambazov and Stoyanov pleaded guilty before trial. Ivanova, Gaberova and Ivanchev denied knowing they were working for Russia.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The jury disagreed.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The jury disagreed.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ivanova, Gaberova and Ivanchev were found guilty after the jury deliberated for over 32 hours. 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