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600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/12\/multimedia\/00subway-ninja-03-tpmq\/00subway-ninja-03-tpmq-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 684w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/12\/multimedia\/00subway-ninja-03-tpmq\/00subway-ninja-03-tpmq-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 1367w\" sizes=\"100vw\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"899\"\/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-ImageCaption\" class=\"css-ktho12 e3rygrp0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Selwyn Bernardez was charged with the kind of violent subway attack that stokes public fears.<\/span><span class=\"css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit...<\/span><span><span aria-hidden=\"false\">Natalie Keyssar for The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-ly5zey\"><div class=\"css-a6jxxb\"><div><div data-agent-experiment=\"loading\" data-regi-experiment=\"loading\" 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class=\"css-72qxfg e1j3jvdr1\"><\/div><\/section><\/header><\/div><p class=\"css-1krtrpn e6idgb70\"><\/p><div class=\"css-1sojcmr ehdk2mb0\"><h1 id=\"link-373303c\" class=\"css-v3oks e1h9rw200\" data-testid=\"headline\">He Was Once the \u2018Subway Ninja.\u2019 He Would Like to Explain.<\/h1><\/div><p class=\"css-178vgup e1wiw3jv0\">In the lowest moment of Selwyn Bernardez\u2019s life, he attacked a stranger with a sword. 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data-testid=\"save-article-button\" aria-label=\"Save article for reading later...\" aria-checked=\"false\" disabled=\"\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 18\" class=\"css-eap6fy\"><g fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><path class=\"saved-fill\" d=\"M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z\"><\/path><path class=\"saved-stroke\" d=\"m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-p6m5rf\"><div class=\"byline-container css-1u5onbp epjyd6m2\"><div class=\"css-165eim7 ey68jwv0\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/michael-wilson\" class=\"css-uwwqev\"><img alt=\"Michael Wilson\" title=\"Michael Wilson\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2018\/07\/18\/multimedia\/author-michael-wilson\/author-michael-wilson-thumbLarge.png\" class=\"css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2\"\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"css-233int epjyd6m1\"><p class=\"css-4anu6l e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">By <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/michael-wilson\" class=\"last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0\" itemProp=\"name\">Michael Wilson<\/a><\/p><div class=\"css-gqryk5 epjyd6m0\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><ul class=\"css-1cgskve epjyd6m4\"><li class=\"css-ccw2r3 epjyd6m3\"><time class=\"css-1uc6ajg e16638kd0\" dateTime=\"2025-03-13T03:00:09-04:00\">March 13, 2025<\/time><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><section name=\"articleBody\" class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\"><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The man wore a long-sleeve dark shirt and ball cap over his mirrored sunglasses. Strapped to his back was a long sword in a sheath. He quietly entered a subway car and stood near a pole, as still as a shadow.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Minutes later \u2014 chaos. A panhandler had provoked him, and the man punched him and pulled the sword from its sheath. Passengers screamed and fled the subway car at the next stop, Chambers Street in Lower Manhattan. The man with the sword, Selwyn Bernardez, struck the panhandler and was arrested and charged with assault.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In the tabloids, he was given a new name. The \u201cSubway Ninja.\u201d<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">It was 2022, and the city was emerging tentatively from the depths of the pandemic. Mr. Bernardez seemed like another dangerous menace in the crowded trains below ground, further rattling passengers already on guard. People like him instill fear, then get caught, and the police and city leaders promise more officers, more programs for the mentally ill.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">They wind up in jail or institutionalized, often for the rest of their lives. Any questions about their actions go unanswered. They are rarely heard from again.<\/p><\/div><aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside><\/div><div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But the Subway Ninja? He would like to explain.<\/p><h2 class=\"css-13o6u42 eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-25cef1ff\">A winding path<\/h2><\/div><aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside><\/div><div data-testid=\"ImageBlock-3\"><div data-testid=\"imageblock-wrapper\"><figure class=\"img-sz-large css-azjh2q e1g7ppur0\" aria-label=\"media\" role=\"group\"><div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-figure\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Image<\/span><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/12\/multimedia\/00subway-ninja--02-fpgj\/00subway-ninja--02-fpgj-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1800\"\/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/12\/multimedia\/00subway-ninja--02-fpgj\/00subway-ninja--02-fpgj-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1200\"\/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/12\/multimedia\/00subway-ninja--02-fpgj\/00subway-ninja--02-fpgj-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=600\"\/><img alt=\"Selwyn Bernardez and his mother, Evelyn, smiling into the camera.\" class=\"css-r3fift\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/12\/multimedia\/00subway-ninja--02-fpgj\/00subway-ninja--02-fpgj-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/12\/multimedia\/00subway-ninja--02-fpgj\/00subway-ninja--02-fpgj-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/12\/multimedia\/00subway-ninja--02-fpgj\/00subway-ninja--02-fpgj-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 576w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/12\/multimedia\/00subway-ninja--02-fpgj\/00subway-ninja--02-fpgj-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 1080w\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" uri=\"nyt:\/\/image\/11ae6a0d-1d0a-53e4-8112-2014c17ce790\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"1067\"\/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-caption\" class=\"css-1g9ic6e ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Not long before the attack, Mr. Bernardez reunited with his mother, Evelyn. Then she fell ill.<\/span><span class=\"css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit...<\/span><span><span aria-hidden=\"false\">Selwyn Bernardez<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The year 2022 had begun on a high note for Mr. Bernardez.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He had repaired his troubled relationship with his mother, Evelyn, and the two visited often near her home in the Bronx. Ms. Bernardez had lost custody of her six children when they were young. 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People won\u2019t mess with you.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":21},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"He wanted to take his mother\u2019s pain. \u201cI wanted to replace myself with my mom,\u201d he said. \u201cI wanted to take her place in being sick and going into the coma. I wanted to switch.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":22},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"His mother was taken off life support on Oct. 15 and died soon after.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Reeling, Mr. Bernardez left his apartment in Crown Heights on Oct. 20 with the sword on his back and boarded a train to Manhattan. 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The two men grappled, until Mr. Bernardez remembered the sword on his back and pulled it from its sheath as the train pulled into the Chambers Street station.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":25},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The screams startled him. What were they afraid of? He ran away too, only then realizing that he was gripping the sword \u2014 that he was the thing these people feared.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":26},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"He sheathed the sword. The man he had punched followed him, saying, \u201cI\u2019m going to get you arrested. They\u2019ve got you on camera.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":27},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Bernardez said he jogged to get away from him, but the man kept following. He climbed the stairs to street level and waited, and when he saw the man coming up the stairs, too, he struck him hard on top of the head with the sheathed sword.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":28},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The man retreated downstairs, bleeding. He was Larry K. Griffin II, 26, himself a subway character. Three years earlier, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2019\\u002F08\\u002F17\\u002Fus\\u002Frice-cooker-nyc-suspect.html\"}],\"text\":\"he had been arrested\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" after placing two rice cookers in a subway station and one aboveground in Chelsea, triggering a morning-rush bomb scare. The cookers were later found to be harmless.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":29},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The attack left him bleeding but not seriously injured.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Bernardez ran all the way back home, over the Brooklyn Bridge. He spent a fitful night there, high on drugs. News of the attack spread quickly \u2014 even the mayor was talking about the subway ninja, dressed all in black in surveillance images released to the public.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":30},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cWhen you do an analysis of the subway crimes we are seeing, you are seeing it is driven by people with mental health issues,\u201d Mayor Eric Adams said that day at a news conference. \u201cIf you got a ninja outfit on and you are running around with a sword, then something is wrong.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":31},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Officers arrived at his door the following day. As they pounded on the door, Mr. Bernardez pulled his portable air-conditioner out of his 10th- floor window and crawled outside, lowering himself to the ninth floor. Then he jumped and landed, somehow, unharmed. Once again, the police were chasing him. 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Selwyn was absent, held in jail on charges of felony assault.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":34},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cI\u2019m not a doctor, but it was clear to me that he was very confused about what was going on in his own brain,\u201d said his attorney, Gabriela Mejias with the New York County Defender Services. \u201cHe could not articulate what was happening, but he knew it was bad.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":35},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"As the drugs left his system and he underwent mental health examinations and treatment, his mood and orientation stabilized, she said. He had no meaningful criminal record \u2014 no arrests as an adult, and sealed cases as a juvenile some 10 years earlier.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":36},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Ms. Mejias began to compile his medical records with an eye toward presenting him as a candidate for an alternative-to-incarceration program. It would be an uphill battle \u2014 this was a high-profile subway assault, where prosecutors might be inclined to seek prison time.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":37},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"She discovered the September episode, when he\u2019d called the police on himself. That would actually play in his favor.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":38},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cIt spoke to his awareness that something was happening to him that he didn\u2019t understand and that he was scared beyond belief of,\u201d she said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":39},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Prosecutors agreed, and Mr. Bernardez was allowed to plead guilty to a misdemeanor: disorderly conduct. In exchange, he entered into a one-year contract requiring regular drug testing and counseling. That ended last year.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":40},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cHe just really threw himself 110 percent at it,\u201d Ms. Mejias said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"He found work and volunteered with \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fthephoenix.org\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"the Phoenix\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", a community that organizes sober events. That led to the personal-trainer job in Union Square. He takes acting classes on Sundays.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":41},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"He said he found purpose in his recovery.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cI made a promise to my mother on her deathbed,\u201d he said. \u201cTo give myself a shot.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":42},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"He still lives in Crown Heights, in the apartment he leaped from the day the police arrived in 2022. He doesn\u2019t understand how he survived that fall without injury. The drugs, maybe.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":43},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"And the sword? He keeps it in a closet. He thought about getting rid of the thing, but found he couldn\u2019t.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":44},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"It is an artifact from a dark time. More important, it was a gift from his mother.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ImageBlock\",\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"Mr. Bernardez\u2019s hand holding the sword his mother gave him.\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"content\":[],\"text\":\"\"},\"credit\":\"Natalie Keyssar for The New York 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\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Faac7959f-7581-5b52-9359-b4f4252cbdfe\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F02\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fice-raids-fears-corona-nyc-immigrants.html\"}],\"text\":\"made many residents afraid to go outside\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"N.Y.C.\u2019s Ukrainian Enclaves:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0The day after President Trump dressed down President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine in an explosive meeting at the White House, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Fb22e5b08-b735-5d46-a7ed-e167b22f5260\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F01\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fin-nycs-ukrainian-enclaves-trumps-outburst-stirs-complex-feelings.html\"}],\"text\":\"some Ukrainian New Yorkers were left feeling divided\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"\u200b\u200bCongestion Pricing:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0Revenue figures from the Manhattan tolling plan showed that the program is 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\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Ffcbf8ea1-589e-5fb9-82c6-22678fc44443\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F02\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fmetropolitan-diary.html\"}],\"text\":\"more reader tales of New York City\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]}]}}]}]},\"hubAssets\":[],\"primaryAssets\":[],\"promotedLiveAssets\":[],\"tone\":\"NEWS\",\"topLinks\":null,\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fstoryline\\u002Fe47fd02a-385b-40e0-8181-81df5633a8cd\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fstoryline\\u002Fe47fd02a-385b-40e0-8181-81df5633a8cd\"},\"testName\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AssociatedStoryline\",\"ruleName\":\"styln-great-read\",\"storyline\":{\"__typename\":\"Storyline\",\"context\":null,\"displayName\":\"The Great 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