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18.3252277,12.0600591 C18.3252277,12.7988371 18.0762276,13.373504 17.5786719,13.7846152 C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-d6c9e5b8-7 kMdlAO\"><\/div><\/div><\/header><nav data-testid=\"level1-navigation-container\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-9 hBTemC\"><section class=\"sc-f116bf72-0 hkTqj\"><nav class=\"sc-f116bf72-1 xECcw\"><ul class=\"sc-f116bf72-2 bXpjTY\"><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Home<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-testid=\"mainNavigationItemStyled\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/news\" data-testid=\"mainNavigationLink\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">News<\/a><\/div><\/li><li 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jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/topics\/c2vdnvdg6xxt\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Israel-Gaza War<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/war-in-ukraine\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">War in Ukraine<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/us-canada\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">US & Canada<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/uk\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">UK<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">UK Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/england\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">England<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/northern_ireland\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">N. 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Ireland Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/scotland\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Scotland<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/scotland\/scotland_politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Scotland Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/wales\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Wales<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/wales\/wales_politics\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Wales Politics<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz\"><\/ul><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/africa\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Africa<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/asia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Asia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/asia\/china\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">China<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/asia\/india\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">India<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/australia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Australia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/europe\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Europe<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/latin_america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Latin America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/world\/middle_east\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Middle East<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/in_pictures\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">In Pictures<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/bbcindepth\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">BBC InDepth<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/bbcverify\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">BBC Verify<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/sport\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sport<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/executive-lounge\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Executive Lounge<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/technology-of-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Technology of Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/future-of-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Future of Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Innovation<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/technology\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Technology<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/science\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Science & Health<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/artificial-intelligence\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Artificial Intelligence<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/ai-v-the-mind\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">AI v the Mind<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/film-tv\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Film & TV<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/music\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Music<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/art\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Art & Design<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/style\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Style<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/books\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Books<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/entertainment-news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Entertainment News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/arts\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/arts\/arts-in-motion\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts in Motion<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Travel<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Destinations<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/africa\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Africa<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/antarctica\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Antarctica<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/asia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Asia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/australia-and-pacific\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Australia and Pacific<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/caribbean\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Caribbean & Bermuda<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/central-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Central America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/europe\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Europe<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/middle-east\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Middle East<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/north-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">North America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/south-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">South America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/worlds-table\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">World\u2019s Table<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/cultural-experiences\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture & Experiences<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/adventures\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Adventures<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/specialist\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">The SpeciaList<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Earth<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/natural-wonders\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Natural Wonders<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/weather-science\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Weather & Science<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/solutions\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Climate Solutions<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/sustainable-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sustainable Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/green-living\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Green Living<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\/categories\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Podcasts<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\/stations\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Radio<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/undefined\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio FAQs<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/video\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Video<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\/news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\/sport\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live Sport<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><\/ul><\/details><\/noscript><div data-testid=\"backdrop\" class=\"sc-3192fecd-0 irQldJ\"><\/div><div data-testid=\"drawer-background\" direction=\"left\" class=\"sc-bcd5a959-0 dCOsAv\"><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-0 fAkitL\"><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-6 ioPLtn\"><div data-testid=\"search-input-wrapper\" class=\"sc-e1a87ea7-0 emMBqr\"><input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Search news, topics and more\" data-testid=\"search-input-field\" class=\"sc-e1a87ea7-1 clPMUF\" value=\"\"\/><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"search-input-search-button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-3 hsIsEs hCTSNW\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"actions\" icon=\"search\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5 2.9-2.9zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1c0 5.2-3.9 9.1-9 9.1s-9-3.9-9-9.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-7 xKITv\"><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/home\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/home\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Home<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/news\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/news\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">News<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/news\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/news\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/sport\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/sport\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/sport\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Sport<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Business<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/business\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Innovation<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Culture<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/culture\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Arts<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/arts\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/travel\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/travel\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Travel<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/travel\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/travel\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Earth<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/audio\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/audio\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Audio<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/audio\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/audio\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/video\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/video\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/video\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Video<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Live<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/live\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\">Weather<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\">Newsletters<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><main id=\"main-content\"><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 cxUgbQ\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-top\" id=\"dotcom-top\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"audio-episode-page\" class=\"sc-93d9f65a-0 iUZCEt\"><div class=\"sc-93d9f65a-2 hjZtXh\"><div class=\"sc-93d9f65a-1 bqBoht\"><div data-testid=\"audioEpisodeTopWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-320cb5ea-0 gdbhVy\"><div class=\"sc-320cb5ea-1 krAxXG\"><div class=\"sc-320cb5ea-2 bbbAtq\"><div class=\"sc-320cb5ea-4 fnMGgZ\"><div class=\"sc-320cb5ea-5 sc-320cb5ea-6 ivtXlD dJUkQJ\"><\/div><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Eclipses\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><div class=\"sc-320cb5ea-3 jjygza\"><h2 data-testid=\"audioEpisodeBrandNameStyled\" class=\"sc-320cb5ea-7 hethBF\">In Our Time<\/h2><h3 data-testid=\"audioEpisodeSeriesNameStyled\" class=\"sc-320cb5ea-8 ggCEjZ\">In Our Time<\/h3><h1 data-testid=\"audioEpisodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-320cb5ea-9 kXhajo\">Eclipses<\/h1><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-320cb5ea-5 ivtXlD\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-93d9f65a-3 cTbRgd\"><\/div><\/div><section data-testid=\"kentucky-section-outer\" data-analytics-group=\"true\" data-analytics_group_type=\"kentucky-30\" data-analytics_group_position=\"1\" data-analytics_group_item_count=\"30\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-1 dsAxdP\"><div data-testid=\"kentucky-section\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-2 harZpM\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-2 koMJJi\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-1 ePwOJX\"><hr data-testid=\"kentucky-line\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-0 laRYIo\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"section-title-wrapper\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-3 iflVUS\"><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"kentucky-grid\" class=\"sc-785b4b48-0 hHPVmr\"><h2 class=\"sc-785b4b48-2 jqLcls\">Up next<\/h2><div class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-785b4b48-1 ctbOlq gCtRFK\"><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000r4tq\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Great Gatsby\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Great Gatsby<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000rc43\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Plague of Justinian\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Plague of Justinian<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000rll4\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Saint Cuthbert\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Saint Cuthbert<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000rvnj\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Emilie du Ch\u00e2telet\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Emilie du Ch\u00e2telet<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000s2qd\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Rosetta Stone\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Rosetta Stone<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000s9qp\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Medieval Pilgrimage\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Medieval Pilgrimage<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000sjxt\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Marcus Aurelius\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Marcus Aurelius<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000srdx\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Rime of the Ancient Mariner<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000sz7x\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Late Devonian Extinction\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Late Devonian Extinction<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000t6kp\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Bacchae\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Bacchae<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000tfjk\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, David Ricardo\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">David Ricardo<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000tnq3\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Russo-Japanese War\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Russo-Japanese War<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000twgj\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Pierre-Simon Laplace\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Pierre-Simon Laplace<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000v2w7\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Arianism\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Arianism<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000v99n\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Franco-American Alliance 1778\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Franco-American Alliance 1778<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000vhk5\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Ovid\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Ovid<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000vqq3\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Second Barons' War\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Second Barons' War<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000vyn6\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Longitude\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Longitude<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000w5hd\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Journey to the West\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Journey to the West<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000wcxn\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Interregnum\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Interregnum<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000wlf4\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Kant's Copernican Revolution\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Kant's Copernican Revolution<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000wsxf\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Booth's Life and Labour Survey\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Booth's Life and Labour Survey<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000x0v2\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Edward Gibbon\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Edward Gibbon<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000x6tr\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Shakespeare's Sonnets\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Shakespeare's Sonnets<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000zmhf\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Evolution of Crocodiles\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Evolution of Crocodiles<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000zv33\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Herodotus\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Herodotus<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m00100bw\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Tenant of Wildfell Hall<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m00108h1\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Manhattan Project\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Manhattan Project<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m0010f8z\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m0010q90\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Iris Murdoch\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Iris Murdoch<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><div data-testid=\"audio-episode-details-wrapper\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 nmFnx\"><div data-testid=\"audio-episode-details-buttons\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-350a6d18-3 icTlSm fwimT\"><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Save\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-8 egyufm cgLeks\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dtRSbd\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" category=\"account\" icon=\"saved-items-outlined\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M5.99996 9.43351L9.46496 11.0741L9.46496 2.0125L2.53496 2.0125L2.53496 11.0741L5.99996 9.43351ZM0.959961 13.5625L0.959961 0.4375L11.04 0.4375L11.04 13.5625L5.99996 11.1761L0.959961 13.5625Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Save<\/span><\/button><button disabled=\"\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Save\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-8 egyufm cgLeks\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dtRSbd\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"actions\" icon=\"add\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29.6 13.4H18.7v-11h-5.4v11H2.4v5.3h10.9v11h5.4v-11h10.9v-5.3z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Save<\/span><\/button><div data-testid=\"popoverWrapper\" id=\"popover-wrapper\" class=\"sc-d4599bcf-1 jEzWnO\"><div data-testid=\"popoverTrigger\" id=\"popover-trigger\"><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"socialShareTriggerButton\" aria-label=\"Share\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-8 egyufm hDSaev\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 dtRSbd\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" category=\"social\" icon=\"share\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M9.51768 8.96851C8.95518 8.96851 8.44393 9.19851 8.07227 9.57018L4.19727 7.36685C4.24893 7.18768 4.2856 7.00185 4.2856 6.80685C4.2856 6.61102 4.24977 6.42518 4.19893 6.2456L8.06143 4.04935C8.43393 4.42602 8.94977 4.66102 9.51768 4.66102C10.661 4.66102 11.5852 3.73643 11.5852 2.60893C11.5852 1.46518 10.661 0.541016 9.51768 0.541016C8.38977 0.541016 7.4656 1.46518 7.4656 2.60893C7.4656 2.78727 7.49602 2.95768 7.53935 3.12352L3.70727 5.37643C3.33143 4.98477 2.80477 4.73935 2.2181 4.73935C1.09018 4.73935 0.166016 5.6631 0.166016 6.80685C0.166016 7.93476 1.09018 8.85851 2.2181 8.85851C2.8006 8.85851 3.32435 8.61726 3.69977 8.23268L7.54602 10.4943C7.49893 10.6681 7.4656 10.8473 7.4656 11.036C7.4656 12.1639 8.38977 13.0881 9.51768 13.0881C10.661 13.0881 11.5852 12.1639 11.5852 11.036C11.5852 9.89268 10.661 8.96851 9.51768 8.96851\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span data-testid=\"button-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj\">Share<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"audio-episode-details-info\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 fiJvSm\"><div class=\"sc-350a6d18-0 dhWVEX\"><p>December 31, 2020<\/p><p>51 minutes<\/p><p>Available for over a year<\/p><\/div><div class=\"sc-93223220-0 fkbsYK\"><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss solar eclipses, some of life\u2019s most extraordinary moments, when day becomes night and the stars come out before day returns either all too soon or not soon enough, depending on what you understand to be happening. In ancient China, for example, there was a story that a dragon was eating the sun and it had to be scared away by banging pots and pans if the sun were to return. Total lunar eclipses are more frequent and last longer, with a blood moon coloured red like a sunrise or sunset. Both events have created the chance for scientists to learn something remarkable, from the speed of light, to the width of the Atlantic, to the roundness of Earth, to discovering helium and proving Einstein\u2019s Theory of General Relativity.<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">With<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">Carolin Crawford<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">Public Astronomer based at the Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge and a fellow of Emmanuel College<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">Frank Close<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Oxford<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">And<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">Lucie Green<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">Professor of Physics and a Royal Society University Research Fellow at Mullard Space Science Laboratory at University College London<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">Producers: Simon Tillotson and Julia Johnson<\/p><div 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All rights reserved.\u00a0<i id=\"\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">\u00a0<\/i>The<i id=\"bbc\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> BBC <\/i>is<i id=\"not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> not responsible for the content of external sites.<\/i>\u00a0<a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/editorialguidelines\/guidance\/feeds-and-links\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">Read about our approach to external linking.<\/b><\/a><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><script id=\"__NEXT_DATA__\" type=\"application\/json\">{\"props\":{\"pageProps\":{\"page\":{\"@\\\"audio\\\",\\\"play\\\",\\\"m000qmnj\\\",\":{\"id\":\"m000qmnj\",\"contents\":[{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000qmnj\",\"title\":\"Eclipses\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000qmnj\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1609372800000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000qmnj\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000qmnj\",\"title\":\"Eclipses\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Eclipses\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Eclipses\"}}},\"tags\":[{\"name\":\"Discussion \\u0026 Talk\",\"type\":\"GENRE\",\"url\":\"\/discussionandtalk\"},{\"name\":\"Factual\",\"type\":\"GENRE\",\"url\":\"\/factual\"},{\"name\":\"History\",\"type\":\"GENRE\",\"url\":\"\/factual-history\"}],\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000qmnj\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the scientific advances gained from studying eclipses.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the progress in our understanding of eclipses from the ancient world onwards and how their predictability illuminates historical records and myths.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss solar eclipses, some of life\u2019s most extraordinary moments, when day becomes night and the stars come out before day returns either all too soon or not soon enough, depending on what you understand to be happening. In ancient China, for example, there was a story that a dragon was eating the sun and it had to be scared away by banging pots and pans if the sun were to return. Total lunar eclipses are more frequent and last longer, with a blood moon coloured red like a sunrise or sunset. Both events have created the chance for scientists to learn something remarkable, from the speed of light, to the width of the Atlantic, to the roundness of Earth, to discovering helium and proving Einstein\u2019s Theory of General Relativity.\\n\\nWith \\n\\nCarolin Crawford\\nPublic Astronomer based at the Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge and a fellow of Emmanuel College\\n\\n\\nFrank Close\\nEmeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Oxford\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nLucie Green\\nProfessor of Physics and a Royal Society University Research Fellow at Mullard Space Science Laboratory at University College London\\n\\n\\nProducers: Simon Tillotson and Julia Johnson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09293k3\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:50:31.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT50M31S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1609409700000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1770000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-next-programme\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000r4tq\",\"title\":\"The Great Gatsby\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000r4tq\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1610582400000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000r4tq\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000r4tq\",\"title\":\"The Great Gatsby\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Great Gatsby\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Great Gatsby\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000r4tq\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Fitzgerald's celebrated novel of the Jazz Age.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the great American novels of the 20th Century, where inexplicably rich Jay Gatsby aims to win Daisy Buchanan from her millionaire husband.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss F Scott Fitzgerald\u2019s finest novel, published in 1925, one of the great American novels of the twentieth century. It is told by Nick Carraway, neighbour and friend of the mysteriously wealthy Jay Gatsby. In the age of jazz and prohibition, Gatsby hosts lavish parties at his opulent home across the bay from Daisy Buchanan, in the hope she\u2019ll attend one of them and they can be reunited. They were lovers as teenagers but she had given him up for a richer man who she soon married, and Gatsby is obsessed with winning her back.\\n\\nThe image above is of Robert Redford as Gatsby in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974. \\n\\nWith\\n\\nSarah Churchwell\\nProfessor of American Literature and Public Understanding of the Humanities at the University of London\\n\\nPhilip McGowan\\nProfessor of American Literature at Queen\u2019s University, Belfast\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nWilliam Blazek\\nAssociate Professor and Reader in American Literature at Liverpool Hope University\\n\\nProduced by Simon Tillotson and Julia Johnson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p093w5mf\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:55:34.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT55M34S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1610619300000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1760000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000rc43\",\"title\":\"The Plague of Justinian\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000rc43\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1611187200000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000rc43\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000rc43\",\"title\":\"The Plague of Justinian\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Plague of Justinian\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Plague of Justinian\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000rc43\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the scale and impact of the plague that raged in 541AD.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the outbreak of plague in 541AD in Byzantium that was said, at the time, to have blighted the lives of all mankind.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the plague that broke out in Constantinople 541AD, in the reign of Emperor Justinian. According to the historian Procopius, writing in Byzantium at the time, this was a plague by which the whole human race came near to being destroyed, embracing the whole world, and blighting the lives of all mankind. The bacterium behind the Black Death has since been found on human remains from that time, and the symptoms described were the same, and evidence of this plague has since been traced around the Mediterranean and from Syria to Britain and Ireland. The question of how devastating it truly was, though, is yet to be resolved.\\n\\nWith \\n\\nJohn Haldon\\nProfessor of Byzantine History and Hellenic Studies Emeritus at Princeton University\\n\\nRebecca Flemming\\nSenior Lecturer in Classics at the University of Cambridge\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nGreg Woolf\\nDirector of the Institute of Classical Studies, University of London\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p094j17n\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:48:31.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT48M31S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1611224100000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1750000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000rll4\",\"title\":\"Saint Cuthbert\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000rll4\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1611792000000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000rll4\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000rll4\",\"title\":\"Saint Cuthbert\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Saint Cuthbert\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Saint Cuthbert\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000rll4\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life of one of England's most revered saints.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life of the Northumbrian monk, priest and hermit who lived on the Holy Island of Lindisfarne and became one of England's most revered saints.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Northumbrian man who, for 500 years, was the pre-eminent English saint, to be matched only by Thomas Becket after his martyrdom in 1170. Now at Durham, Cuthbert was buried first on Lindisfarne in 687AD, where monks shared vivid stories of his sanctifying miracles, his healing, and his power over nature, and his final tomb became a major site of pilgrimage. In his lifetime he was both hermit and kingmaker, bishop and travelling priest, and the many accounts we have of him, including two by Bede, tell us much of the values of those who venerated him so soon after his death.\\n\\nThe image above is from a stained glass window in the south aisle of the nave in Durham Cathedral: 'St Cuthbert praying before his cell in the Farne Island'\\n\\nWith \\n\\nJane Hawkes\\nProfessor of Medieval Art History at the University of York\\n\\nSarah Foot\\nThe Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History at the University of Oxford and Canon of Christ Church Cathedral\\n\\nAnd \\n\\nJohn Hines\\nProfessor of Archaeology at Cardiff University\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p0957p9c\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:56:05.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT56M5S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1611828900000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1740000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000rvnj\",\"title\":\"Emilie du Ch\u00e2telet\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000rvnj\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1612396800000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000rvnj\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000rvnj\",\"title\":\"Emilie du Ch\u00e2telet\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Emilie du Ch\u00e2telet\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Emilie du Ch\u00e2telet\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000rvnj\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss an astonishing mathematician of the French Enlightenment.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 18th-century mathematical genius whose insights into Newton and Leibniz were part of the great advance in science in the Enlightenment.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the outstanding French mathematicians and natural philosophers of the 18th Century, celebrated across Europe. Emilie du Ch\u00e2telet, 1706-49, created a translation of Newton\u2019s Principia from Latin into French that helped spread the light of mathematics on the emerging science, and her own book Institutions de Physique, with its lessons on physics, was welcomed as profound. She had the privileges of wealth and aristocracy, yet had to fight to be taken seriously as an intellectual in a world of ideas that was almost exclusively male.\\n \\nWith\\n\\nPatricia Fara\\nEmeritus Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge\\n\\nDavid Wootton\\nAnniversary Professor of History at the University of York\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nJudith Zinsser\\nProfessor Emerita of History at Miami University of Ohio and biographer of Emilie du Ch\u00e2telet.\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p095wz40\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:49:50.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT49M50S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1612433700000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1730000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000s2qd\",\"title\":\"The Rosetta Stone\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000s2qd\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1613001600000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000s2qd\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000s2qd\",\"title\":\"The Rosetta Stone\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Rosetta Stone\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Rosetta Stone\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000s2qd\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the deciphering of hieroglyphs, secret for 1,500 years.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the role of Champollion in deciphering the hieroglyphs on The Rosetta Stone, when the written culture of ancient Egypt opened to the modern world.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the most famous museum objects in the world, shown in the image above in replica, and dating from around 196 BC. It is a damaged, dark granite block on which you can faintly see three scripts engraved: Greek at the bottom, Demotic in the middle and Hieroglyphs at the top. Napoleon\u2019s soldiers found it in a Mamluk fort at Rosetta on the Egyptian coast, and soon realised the Greek words could be used to unlock the hieroglyphs. It was another 20 years before Champollion deciphered them, becoming the first to understand the hieroglyphs since they fell out of use 1500 years before and so opening up the written culture of ancient Egypt to the modern age.\\n\\nWith \\nPenelope Wilson\\nAssociate Professor of Egyptian Archaeology at Durham University\\n\\nCampbell Price\\nCurator of Egypt and Sudan at the Manchester Museum\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nRichard Bruce Parkinson\\nProfessor of Egyptology and Fellow of The Queen\u2019s College, University of Oxford\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p096k3l1\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:47:02.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT47M2S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1613038500000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1720000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000s9qp\",\"title\":\"Medieval Pilgrimage\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000s9qp\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1613606400000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000s9qp\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000s9qp\",\"title\":\"Medieval Pilgrimage\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Medieval Pilgrimage\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Medieval Pilgrimage\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000s9qp\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Christian pilgrimage in Europe in the Middle Ages.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the rise of pilgrimage for Christians in Europe in the Middle Ages and options for those who could only imagine pilgrimages and imitate them at home\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the idea and experience of Christian pilgrimage in Europe from the 12th to the 15th centuries, which figured so strongly in the imagination of the age. For those able and willing to travel, there were countless destinations from Jerusalem, Rome and Santiago de Compostela to the smaller local shrines associated with miracles and relics of the saints. Meanwhile, for those unable or not allowed to travel there were journeys of the mind, inspired by guidebooks that would tell the faithful how many steps they could take around their homes to replicate the walk to the main destinations in Rome and the Holy Land, passing paintings of the places on their route. \\n\\nThe image above is of a badge of St Thomas of Canterbury, worn by pilgrims who had journeyed to his shrine.\\n\\nWith\\n\\nMiri Rubin\\nProfessor of Medieval and Early Modern History at Queen Mary, University of London\\n\\nKathryn Rudy\\nProfessor of Art History at the University of St Andrews\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nAnthony Bale\\nProfessor of Medieval Studies and Dean of the School of Arts at Birkbeck, University of London\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p097755m\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:50:43.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT50M43S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1613643300000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1710000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000sjxt\",\"title\":\"Marcus Aurelius\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000sjxt\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1614211200000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000sjxt\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000sjxt\",\"title\":\"Marcus Aurelius\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Marcus Aurelius\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Marcus Aurelius\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000sjxt\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and meditations of 'the last good Roman emperor'.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life, meditations and reputation of this stoic and philosopher king, who Machiavelli called the last of the 'Five Good Emperors'.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the man who, according to Machiavelli, was the last of the Five Good Emperors. Marcus Aurelius, 121 to 180 AD, has long been known as a model of the philosopher king, a Stoic who, while on military campaigns, compiled ideas on how best to live his life, and how best to rule. These ideas became known as his Meditations, and they have been treasured by many as an insight into the mind of a Roman emperor, and an example of how to avoid the corruption of power in turbulent times.\\n\\nThe image above shows part of a bronze equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius.\\n\\nWith \\n\\nSimon Goldhill\\nProfessor of Greek Literature and Culture and Fellow of King\u2019s College, Cambridge\\n\\nAngie Hobbs\\nProfessor of the Public Understanding of Philosophy at the University of Sheffield\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nCatharine Edwards\\nProfessor of Classics and Ancient History at Birkbeck, University of London\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p097wt5b\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:52:36.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT52M36S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1614248100000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1700000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000srdx\",\"title\":\"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000srdx\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1614816000000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000srdx\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000srdx\",\"title\":\"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000srdx\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Coleridge's famous poem of a sailor who shot an albatross.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Coleridge's poem of a grim voyage in which a sailor shoots an albatross and is forced to tell the story of his crime forever.\",\"long\":\"In this 900th edition of the programme, Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the best known and most influential of the poems of the Romantic movement. Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) wrote The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in 1798 after discussions with his friend Wordsworth. He refined it for the rest of his life, and it came to define him, a foreshadowing of his opium-addicted, lonely wandering and deepening sense of guilt. The poem tells of a sailor compelled to tell and retell the story of a terrible voyage in his youth, this time as guests are heading to a wedding party, where he stoppeth one of three.\\n\\nThe image above is from Gustave Dor\u00e9's illustration of the mariner's shooting of the albatross, for an 1877 German language edition of the poem\\n\\nWith\\n\\nSir Jonathan Bate\\nProfessor of Environmental Humanities at Arizona State University\\n\\nTom Mole\\nProfessor of English Literature and Book History at the University of Edinburgh\\n\\nAnd \\n\\nRosemary Ashton\\nEmeritus Quain Professor of English Language and Literature at University College London\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p098hrgt\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:53:00.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT53M\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1614852900000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1690000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000sz7x\",\"title\":\"The Late Devonian Extinction\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000sz7x\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1615420800000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000sz7x\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000sz7x\",\"title\":\"The Late Devonian Extinction\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Late Devonian Extinction\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Late Devonian Extinction\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000sz7x\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the five major extinction events on Earth so far.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the disappearance of up to 70 per cent of species roughly 370 million years ago at the end of The Age of Fishes, and the range of possible causes.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the devastating mass extinctions of the Late Devonian Period, roughly 370 million years ago, when around 70 percent of species disappeared. Scientists are still trying to establish exactly what happened, when and why, but this was not as sudden as when an asteroid hits Earth. The Devonian Period had seen the first trees and soils and it had such a diversity of sea life that it\u2019s known as the Age of Fishes, some of them massive and armoured, and, in one of the iconic stages in evolution, some of them moving onto land for the first time. One of the most important theories for the first stage of this extinction is that the new soils washed into oceans, leading to algal blooms that left the waters without oxygen and suffocated the marine life. \\n\\nThe image above is an abstract group of the huge, armoured Dunkleosteus fish, lost in the Late Devonian Extinction\\n\\nWith \\n\\nJessica Whiteside\\nAssociate Professor of Geochemistry in the Department of Ocean and Earth Science at the University of Southampton\\n\\nDavid Bond\\nProfessor of Geology at the University of Hull\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nMike Benton\\nProfessor of Vertebrate Paleontology at the School of Life Sciences, University of Bristol.\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p0997097\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:49:05.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT49M5S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1615457700000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1680000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000t6kp\",\"title\":\"The Bacchae\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000t6kp\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1616025600000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000t6kp\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000t6kp\",\"title\":\"The Bacchae\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Bacchae\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Bacchae\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000t6kp\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the revenge of Dionysus on Thebes in Euripides' tragedy.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the great tragedy by Euripides, where Dionysus takes revenge on Thebans who denied his divinity, their king torn to shreds by his mother.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Euripides' great tragedy, which was first performed in Athens in 405 BC when the Athenians were on the point of defeat and humiliation in a long war with Sparta. The action seen or described on stage was brutal: Pentheus, king of Thebes, is torn into pieces by his mother in a Bacchic frenzy and his grandparents condemned to crawl away as snakes. All this happened because Pentheus had denied the divinity of his cousin Dionysus, known to the audience as god of wine, theatre, fertility and religious ecstasy. \\n\\nThe image above is a detail of a Red-Figure Cup showing the death of Pentheus (exterior) and a Maenad (interior), painted c. 480 BC by the Douris painter. This object can be found at the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas.\\n\\nWith \\n\\nEdith Hall\\nProfessor of Classics at King\u2019s College London\\n\\nEmily Wilson\\nProfessor of Classical Studies at the University of Pennsylvania\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nRosie Wyles\\nLecturer in Classical History and Literature at the University of Kent\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p099x361\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:52:11.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT52M11S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1616062500000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1670000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000tfjk\",\"title\":\"David Ricardo\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000tfjk\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1616630400000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000tfjk\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000tfjk\",\"title\":\"David Ricardo\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"David Ricardo\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, David Ricardo\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000tfjk\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Ricardo's argument on free trade after the Napoleonic wars\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Ricardo's argument that Britain's economy was being held back by the interests of landlords and protectionism, and his call for free trade.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the most influential economists from the age of Adam Smith and Thomas Malthus. Ricardo (1772 -1823) reputedly made his fortune at the Battle of Waterloo, and he made his lasting impact with his ideas on free trade. At a time when nations preferred to be self-sufficient, to produce all their own food and manufacture their own goods, and to find markets for export rather than import, Ricardo argued for free trade even with rivals for the benefit of all. He contended that existing economic policy unduly favoured landlords above all others and needed to change, and that nations would be less likely to go to war with their trading partners if they were more reliant on each other. For the last two hundred years, Ricardo\u2019s Theory of Comparative Advantage in support of free trade has been developed and reinterpreted by generations of economists across the political spectrum.\\n\\nWith\\n\\nMatthew Watson\\nProfessor of Political Economy at the University of Warwick\\n\\nHelen Paul\\nLecturer in Economics and Economic History at the University of Southampton\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nRichard Whatmore\\nProfessor of Modern History at the University of St Andrews and Co-Director of the St Andrews Institute of Intellectual History\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09bnljd\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:49:51.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT49M51S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1616667300000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1660000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000tnq3\",\"title\":\"The Russo-Japanese War\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000tnq3\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1617235200000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000tnq3\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000tnq3\",\"title\":\"The Russo-Japanese War\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Russo-Japanese War\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Russo-Japanese War\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000tnq3\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 1904-5 clash of Japanese and Russian empires.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Japan's unexpected victory over Russia in 1904-5 which gave Japan a new status in the world and pushed Russia into revolution.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the conflict between Russia and Japan from February 1904 to September 1905, which gripped the world and had a profound impact on both countries. Wary of Russian domination of Korea, Japan attacked the Russian Fleet at Port Arthur and the ensuing war gave Russia a series of shocks, including the loss of their Baltic Fleet after a seven month voyage, which reverberated in the 1905 Revolution. Meanwhile Japan, victorious, advanced its goal of making Europe and America more wary in East Asia, combining rapid military modernisation and Samurai traditions when training its new peasant conscripts. The US-brokered peace failed to require Russia to make reparations, which became a cause of Japanese resentment towards the US.\\n\\nWith\\n\\nSimon Dixon\\nThe Sir Bernard Pares Professor of Russian History at University College London\\n\\nNaoko Shimazu\\nProfessor of Humanities at Yale NUS College, Singapore\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nOleg Benesch\\nReader in Modern History at the University of York\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09cgzlq\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:48:51.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT48M51S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1617273960000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1650000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000twgj\",\"title\":\"Pierre-Simon Laplace\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000twgj\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1617840000000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000twgj\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000twgj\",\"title\":\"Pierre-Simon Laplace\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Pierre-Simon Laplace\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Pierre-Simon Laplace\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000twgj\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the great French mathematician behind metrication.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the great French mathematician who tackled questions on the stability of the Solar System and planet rotation and devised the basis for metrication\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Laplace (1749-1827) who was a giant in the world of mathematics both before and after the French Revolution. He addressed one of the great questions of his age, raised but side-stepped by Newton: was the Solar System stable, or would the planets crash into the Sun, as it appeared Jupiter might, or even spin away like Saturn threatened to do? He advanced ideas on probability, long the preserve of card players, and expanded them out across science; he hypothesised why the planets rotate in the same direction; and he asked if the Universe was deterministic, so that if you knew everything about all the particles then you could predict the future. He also devised the metric system and reputedly came up with the name 'metre'.\\n \\nWith\\n\\nMarcus du Sautoy\\nSimonyi Professor for the Public Understanding of Science and Professor of Mathematics at the University of Oxford\\n\\nTimothy Gowers\\nProfessor of Mathematics at the College de France\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nColva Roney-Dougal\\nProfessor of Pure Mathematics at the University of St Andrews\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09cy5cm\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:48:10.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT48M10S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1617873300000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1640000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000v2w7\",\"title\":\"Arianism\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000v2w7\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1618444800000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000v2w7\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000v2w7\",\"title\":\"Arianism\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Arianism\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Arianism\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000v2w7\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss an orthodox form of Christianity that became a heresy.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss a widely shared form of Christianity, followed in the Roman empire and by the Goths across its borders, that became an infamous heresy.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the form of Christianity adopted by Ostrogoths in the 4th century AD, which they learned from Roman missionaries and from their own contact with the imperial court at Constantinople. This form spread to the Vandals and the Visigoths, who took it into Roman Spain and North Africa, and the Ostrogoths brought it deeper into Italy after the fall of the western Roman empire. Meanwhile, with the Roman empire in the east now firmly committed to the Nicene Creed not the Arian, the Goths and Vandals faced conflict or conversion, as Arianism moved from an orthodox view to being a heresy that would keep followers from heaven and delay the Second Coming for all.\\n\\nThe image above is the ceiling mosaic of the Arian Baptistry in Ravenna, commissioned by Theodoric, ruler of the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy, around the end of the 5th century\\n\\nWith\\n\\nJudith Herrin\\nProfessor of Late Antique and Byzantine Studies, Emeritus, at King's College London\\n\\nRobin Whelan\\nLecturer in Mediterranean History at the University of Liverpool\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nMartin Palmer\\nVisiting Professor in Religion, History and Nature at the University of Winchester\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09dlkd0\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:50:06.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT50M6S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1618478100000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1630000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000v99n\",\"title\":\"The Franco-American Alliance 1778\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000v99n\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1619049600000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000v99n\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000v99n\",\"title\":\"The Franco-American Alliance 1778\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Franco-American Alliance 1778\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Franco-American Alliance 1778\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000v99n\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the French fight against Britain in America and its impact\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss why France supported the USA in its revolutionary war against Britain and how that related to the French Revolution a few years later.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the treaties France entered into with the United States of America in 1778, to give open support to the USA in its revolutionary war against Britain and to promote French trade across the Atlantic. This alliance had profound consequences for all three. The French navy, in particular, played a decisive role in the Americans\u2019 victory in their revolution, but the great cost of supporting this overseas war fell on French taxpayers, highlighting the need for reforms which in turn led to the French Revolution. Then, when France looked to its American ally for support in the new French revolutionary wars with Britain, Americans had to choose where their longer term interests lay, and they turned back from the France that had supported them to the Britain they had just been fighting, and France and the USA fell into undeclared war at sea.\\n\\nThe image above is a detail of Bataille de Yorktown by Auguste Couder, with Rochambeau commanding the French expeditionary force in 1781\\n\\nWith \\n\\nFrank Cogliano\\nProfessor of American History at the University of Edinburgh\\n\\nKathleen Burk\\nProfessor Emerita of Modern and Contemporary History at University College London\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nMichael Rapport\\nReader in Modern European History at the University of Glasgow\\n\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09f6lvq\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:50:51.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT50M51S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1619082900000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1620000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000vhk5\",\"title\":\"Ovid\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000vhk5\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1619654400000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000vhk5\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000vhk5\",\"title\":\"Ovid\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Ovid\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Ovid\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000vhk5\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the most influential poets of Rome's Augustan Age.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Roman poet whose influence is arguably greater than any poet of the classical age, besides Homer, even though his writing led to his exile.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Roman poet Publius Ovidius Naso (43BC-17\/18AD) who, as he described it, was destroyed by 'carmen et error', a poem and a mistake. His works have been preserved in greater number than any of the poets of his age, even Virgil, and have been among the most influential. The versions of many of the Greek and Roman myths we know today were his work, as told in his epic Metamorphoses and, together with his works on Love and the Art of Love, have inspired and disturbed readers from the time they were created. Despite being the most prominent poet in Augustan Rome at the time, he was exiled from Rome to Tomis on the Black Sea Coast where he remained until he died. It is thought that the 'carmen' that led to his exile was the Art of Love, Ars Amatoria, supposedly scandalising Augustus, but the 'error' was not disclosed.\\n\\nWith \\n\\nMaria Wyke\\nProfessor of Latin at University College London\\n\\nGail Trimble\\nBrown Fellow and Tutor in Classics at Trinity College at the University of Oxford\\n\\nAnd \\n\\nDunstan Lowe\\nSenior Lecturer in Latin Literature at the University of Kent\\n\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09g1mhh\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:49:31.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT49M31S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1619687700000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1610000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000vqq3\",\"title\":\"The Second Barons' War\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000vqq3\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1620259200000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000vqq3\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000vqq3\",\"title\":\"The Second Barons' War\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Second Barons' War\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Second Barons' War\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000vqq3\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Simon de Montfort's fatal struggle with Henry III's forces\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the vicious war (1264-7) that followed Simon de Montfort's seizure of power from Henry III and his family while supporting new, broader parliaments.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the years of bloody conflict that saw Simon de Montfort (1205-65) become the most powerful man in England, with Henry III as his prisoner. With others, he had toppled Henry in 1258 in a secret, bloodless coup and established provisions for more parliaments with broader representation, for which he was later known as the Father of the House of Commons. When Henry III regained power in 1261, Simon de Montfort rallied forces for war, with victory at Lewes in 1264 and defeat and dismemberment in Evesham the year after. Although praised for supporting parliaments, he also earned a reputation for unleashing dark, violent forces in English politics and, infamously, his supporters murdered hundreds of Jewish people in London and elsewhere.\\n\\nWith \\n\\nDavid Carpenter\\nProfessor of Medieval History at King\u2019s College London\\n\\nLouise Wilkinson\\nProfessor of Medieval Studies at the University of Lincoln\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nSophie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Ambler\\nLecturer in Later Medieval British and European History at Lancaster University\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09gpxh5\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:56:32.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT56M32S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1620292500000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1600000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000vyn6\",\"title\":\"Longitude\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000vyn6\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1620864000000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000vyn6\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000vyn6\",\"title\":\"Longitude\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Longitude\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Longitude\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000vyn6\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the idea of longitude and the race to calculate it at sea.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 18th-century search for ways to calculate longitude at sea - how far east or west a ship was - to make voyages across oceans safer and faster.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the search for Longitude while at sea. Following efforts by other maritime nations, the British Government passed the Longitude Act in 1714 to reward anyone who devised reliable means for ships to determine their longitude at sea. Mariners could already calculate how far they were north or south, the Latitude, using the Pole Star, but voyaging across the Atlantic to the Caribbean was much less predictable as navigators could not be sure how far east or west they were, a particular problem when heading for islands. It took fifty years of individual genius and collaboration in Britain and across Europe, among astronomers, clock makers, mathematicians and sailors, for the problem to be resolved.\\n\\nWith\\n\\nRebekah Higgitt\\nPrincipal Curator of Science at National Museums Scotland\\n\\nJim Bennett\\nKeeper Emeritus at the Science Museum\\n\\nAnd \\n\\nSimon Schaffer\\nProfessor of History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Cambridge\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09h8q5m\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:50:28.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT50M28S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1620897300000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1590000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000w5hd\",\"title\":\"Journey to the West\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000w5hd\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1621468800000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000w5hd\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000w5hd\",\"title\":\"Journey to the West\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Journey to the West\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Journey to the West\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000w5hd\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the great novel from the Ming Era, with its heroic Monkey.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg discusses the much loved Chinese novel from 1592, featuring Monkey, Tripitaka, Sandy and Pigsy, as they travel to India to bring back Buddhist texts.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the great novels of China\u2019s Ming era, and perhaps the most loved. Written in 1592, it draws on the celebrated travels of a real monk from China to India a thousand years before, and on a thousand years of retellings of that story, especially the addition of a monkey as companion who, in the novel, becomes supersimian. For most readers the monk, Tripitaka, is upstaged by this irrepressible Monkey with his extraordinary powers, accompanied by the fallen but recovering deities, Pigsy and Sandy.\\n\\nThe image above, from the caricature series Yoshitoshi ryakuga or Sketches by Yoshitoshi, is of Monkey creating an army by plucking out his fur and blowing it into the air, and each hair becomes a monkey-warrior.\\n\\nWith \\n\\nJulia Lovell\\nProfessor of Modern Chinese History and Literature at Birkbeck, University of London\\n\\nChiung-yun Evelyn Liu\\nAssociate Research Fellow at the Institute of Chinese Literature and Philosophy, Academia Sinica, Taiwan\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nCraig Clunas\\nProfessor Emeritus of the History of Art at Trinity College, University of Oxford\\n\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09hxy66\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:51:49.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT51M49S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1621502100000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1580000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000wcxn\",\"title\":\"The Interregnum\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000wcxn\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1622073600000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000wcxn\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000wcxn\",\"title\":\"The Interregnum\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Interregnum\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Interregnum\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000wcxn\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the upheavals of 1649-60 in the British Isles\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the unstable rule in England between the execution of Charles I and restoration of Charles II and the impact in Scotland and, infamously, Ireland\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the period between the execution of Charles I in 1649 and the unexpected restoration of his son Charles II in 1660, known as The Interregnum. It was marked in England by an elusive pursuit of stability, with serious consequences in Scotland and notorious ones in Ireland. When Parliament executed Charles it had also killed Scotland and Ireland\u2019s king, without their consent; Scotland immediately declared Charles II king of Britain, and Ireland too favoured Charles. In the interests of political and financial security, Parliament's forces, led by Oliver Cromwell, soon invaded Ireland and then turned to defeating Scotland. However, the improvised power structures in England did not last and Oliver Cromwell's death in 1658 was followed by the threat of anarchy. In England, Charles II had some success in overturning the changes of the 1650s but there were lasting consequences for Scotland and the notorious changes in Ireland were entrenched.\\n\\nThe Dutch image of Oliver Cromwell, above, was published by Joost Hartgers c1649\\n\\nWith \\n\\nClare Jackson\\nSenior Tutor at Trinity Hall, University of Cambridge\\n\\nMiche\u00e1l \u00d3 Siochr\u00fa \\nProfessor in Modern History at Trinity College Dublin\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nLaura Stewart\\nProfessor in Early Modern History at the University of York\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09jl7sn\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:52:24.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT52M24S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1622106900000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1570000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000wlf4\",\"title\":\"Kant's Copernican Revolution\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000wlf4\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1622678400000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000wlf4\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000wlf4\",\"title\":\"Kant's Copernican Revolution\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Kant's Copernican Revolution\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Kant's Copernican Revolution\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000wlf4\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Kant's insight into how we relate to the world around us.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Kant's ideas on how the world depends on us, on the limits of human knowledge and why we are bound to ask questions we cannot answer.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the insight into our relationship with the world that Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) shared in his book The Critique of Pure Reason in 1781. It was as revolutionary, in his view, as when the Polish astronomer Copernicus realised that Earth revolves around the Sun rather than the Sun around Earth. Kant's was an insight into how we understand the world around us, arguing that we can never know the world as it is, but only through the structures of our minds which shape that understanding. This idea, that the world depends on us even though we do not create it, has been one of Kant\u2019s greatest contributions to philosophy and influences debates to this day. \\n\\nThe image above is a portrait of Immanuel Kant by Friedrich Wilhelm Springer\\n\\nWith \\n\\nFiona Hughes\\nSenior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Essex\\n\\nAnil Gomes\\nAssociate Professor and Fellow and Tutor in Philosophy at Trinity College, Oxford\\n\\nAnd \\n\\nJohn Callanan\\nSenior Lecturer in Philosophy at King\u2019s College London\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09kb2ct\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:53:17.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT53M17S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1622711700000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1560000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000wsxf\",\"title\":\"Booth's Life and Labour Survey\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000wsxf\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1623283200000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000wsxf\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000wsxf\",\"title\":\"Booth's Life and Labour Survey\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Booth's Life and Labour Survey\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Booth's Life and Labour Survey\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000wsxf\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Charles Booth's landmark survey of London's poor and rich.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Charles Booth's ambitious project to discover how many people in late Victorian London were living in poverty, and understand why\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Charles Booth's survey, The Life and Labour of the People in London, published in 17 volumes from 1889 to 1903. Booth (1840-1916), a Liverpudlian shipping line owner, surveyed every household in London to see if it was true, as claimed, that as many as a quarter lived in poverty. He found that it was closer to a third, and that many of these were either children with no means of support or older people no longer well enough to work. He went on to campaign for an old age pension, and broadened the impact of his findings by publishing enhanced Ordnance Survey maps with the streets coloured according to the wealth of those who lived there.\\n\\nThe image above is of an organ grinder on a London street, circa 1893, with children dancing to the Pas de Quatre\\n\\nWith\\n\\nEmma Griffin\\nProfessor of Modern British History at the University of East Anglia\\n\\nSarah Wise\\nAdjunct Professor at the University of California\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nLawrence Goldman\\nEmeritus Fellow in History at St Peter\u2019s College, University of Oxford\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09kzk67\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:48:47.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT48M47S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1623316500000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1550000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000x0v2\",\"title\":\"Edward Gibbon\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000x0v2\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1623888000000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000x0v2\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000x0v2\",\"title\":\"Edward Gibbon\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Edward Gibbon\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Edward Gibbon\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000x0v2\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the author of Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and ideas of the writer of The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, one of the most celebrated works of its kind.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and ideas of one of the great historians, best known for his History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (published 1776-89). According to Gibbon (1737-94) , the idea for this work came to him on 15th of October 1764 as he sat musing amidst the ruins of Rome, while barefooted friars were singing vespers in the Temple of Jupiter. Decline and Fall covers thirteen centuries and is an enormous intellectual undertaking and, on publication, it became a phenomenal success across Europe. \\n\\nThe image above is of Edward Gibbon by Henry Walton, oil on mahogany panel, 1773.\\n\\nWith\\n\\nDavid Womersley\\nThe Thomas Wharton Professor of English Literature at St Catherine\u2019s College, University of Oxford\\n\\nCharlotte Roberts\\nLecturer in English at University College London\\n\\nAnd \\n\\nKaren O\u2019Brien\\nProfessor of English Literature at the University of Oxford\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09lmk09\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:52:22.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT52M22S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1623921300000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1540000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000x6tr\",\"title\":\"Shakespeare's Sonnets\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000x6tr\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1624492800000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000x6tr\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000x6tr\",\"title\":\"Shakespeare's Sonnets\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Shakespeare's Sonnets\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Shakespeare's Sonnets\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000x6tr\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss some of the greatest and most challenging poems in English\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 154 sonnets collected and printed in 1609 of which some are famous, many are glorious, most are inspiring and several are unsettling.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the collection of poems published in 1609 by Thomas Thorpe: Shakespeare\u2019s Sonnets, \u201cnever before imprinted\u201d. Yet, while some of Shakespeare's other poems and many of his plays were often reprinted in his lifetime, the Sonnets were not a publishing success. They had to make their own way, outside the main canon of Shakespeare\u2019s work: wonderful, troubling, patchy, inspiring and baffling, and they have appealed in different ways to different times. Most are addressed to a man, something often overlooked and occasionally concealed; one early and notorious edition even changed some of the pronouns. \\n\\nWith:\\n\\nHannah Crawforth\\nSenior Lecturer in Early Modern Literature at King\u2019s College London\\n\\nDon Paterson\\nPoet and Professor of Poetry at the University of St Andrews\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nEmma Smith\\nProfessor of Shakespeare Studies at Hertford College, Oxford\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09m7mrh\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:52:25.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT52M25S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1624526100000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1530000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000zmhf\",\"title\":\"The Evolution of Crocodiles\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000zmhf\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1631750400000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000zmhf\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000zmhf\",\"title\":\"The Evolution of Crocodiles\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Evolution of Crocodiles\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Evolution of Crocodiles\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000zmhf\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the land animals of the Triassic that dominated dinosaurs.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the extraordinary variety of the animals that dominated life on land before the dinosaurs and why crocodiles should never be called 'living fossils'.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the remarkable diversity of the animals that dominated life on land in the Triassic, before the rise of the dinosaurs in the Jurassic, and whose descendants are often described wrongly as 'living fossils'. For tens of millions of years, the ancestors of alligators and Nile crocodiles included some as large as a bus, some running on two legs like a T Rex and some that lived like whales. They survived and rebounded from a series of extinction events but, while the range of habitats of the dinosaur descendants such as birds covers much of the globe, those of the crocodiles have contracted, even if the animals themselves continue to evolve today as quickly as they ever have.\\n\\nWith\\n\\nAnjali Goswami\\nResearch Leader in Life Sciences and Dean of Postgraduate Education at the Natural History Museum\\n\\nPhilip Mannion\\nLecturer in the Department of Earth Sciences at University College London \\n\\nAnd\\n\\nSteve Brusatte\\nProfessor of Palaeontology and Evolution at the University of Edinburgh\\n\\nProducer Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09w0f8z\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:53:07.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT53M7S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1631783700000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1520000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000zv33\",\"title\":\"Herodotus\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000zv33\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1632355200000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000zv33\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000zv33\",\"title\":\"Herodotus\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Herodotus\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Herodotus\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000zv33\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Greek writer known as the father of history.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Greek writer whose Histories aimed to 'preserve the great and marvellous deeds of Greeks and barbarians, especially why they fought each other'.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Greek writer known as the father of histories, dubbed by his detractors as the father of lies. Herodotus (c484 to 425 BC or later) was raised in Halicarnassus in modern Turkey when it was part of the Persian empire and, in the years after the Persian Wars, set about an inquiry into the deep background to those wars. He also aimed to preserve what he called the great and marvellous deeds of Greeks and non-Greeks, seeking out the best evidence for past events and presenting the range of evidence for readers to assess. Plutarch was to criticise Herodotus for using this to promote the least flattering accounts of his fellow Greeks, hence the 'father of lies', but the depth and breadth of his Histories have secured his reputation from his lifetime down to the present day.\\n\\nWith\\n\\nTom Harrison\\nProfessor of Ancient History at the University of St Andrews\\n\\nEsther Eidinow\\nProfessor of Ancient History at the University of Bristol\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nPaul Cartledge\\nA. G. Leventis Senior Research Fellow at Clare College, University of Cambridge\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09wmh0t\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:52:18.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT52M18S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1632388500000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1510000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m00100bw\",\"title\":\"The Tenant of Wildfell Hall\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m00100bw\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1632960000000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m00100bw\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m00100bw\",\"title\":\"The Tenant of Wildfell Hall\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Tenant of Wildfell Hall\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m00100bw\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Anne Bronte's novel of a woman's fight for independence.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Anne Bronte's story of the mysterious Helen Graham who seeks a new independent life as an artist after escaping her abusive, alcoholic husband.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Anne Bronte's second novel, published in 1848, which is now celebrated alongside those of her sisters but which Charlotte Bronte tried to suppress as a 'mistake'. It examines the life of Helen, who has escaped her abusive husband Arthur Huntingdon with their son to live at Wildfell Hall as a widow under the alias 'Mrs Graham', and it exposes the men in her husband's circle who gave her no choice but to flee. Early critics attacked the novel as coarse, as misrepresenting male behaviour, and as something no woman or girl should ever read; soon after Anne's death, Charlotte suggested the publisher should lose it for good. In recent decades, though, its reputation has climbed and it now sits with Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights as one of the great novels by the Bronte sisters.\\n\\nThe image above shows Tara Fitzgerald as Helen Graham in a 1996 BBC adaptation.\\n\\nWith\\n\\nAlexandra Lewis\\nLecturer in English and Creative Writing at the University of Newcastle (Australia)\\n\\nMarianne Thorm\u00e4hlen\\nProfessor Emerita in English Studies, Lund University\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nJohn Bowen\\nProfessor of Nineteenth Century Literature at the University of York\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09x7r80\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:49:33.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT49M33S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1632993300000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1500000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m00108h1\",\"title\":\"The Manhattan Project\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m00108h1\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1633564800000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m00108h1\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m00108h1\",\"title\":\"The Manhattan Project\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Manhattan Project\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Manhattan Project\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m00108h1\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the race to build an atom bomb before anyone else in WW2\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss how the discovery of nuclear fission in Germany led quickly to the development of the first atom bomb in the USA and its lethal use over Japan\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the race to build an atom bomb in the USA during World War Two. Before the war, scientists in Germany had discovered the potential of nuclear fission and scientists in Britain soon argued that this could be used to make an atom bomb, against which there could be no defence other than to own one. The fear among the Allies was that, with its head start, Germany might develop the bomb first and, unmatched, use it on its enemies. The USA took up the challenge in a huge engineering project led by General Groves and Robert Oppenheimer and, once the first bomb had been exploded at Los Alamos in July 1945, it appeared inevitable that the next ones would be used against Japan with devastating results.\\n\\nThe image above is of Robert Oppenheimer and General Groves examining the remains of one the bases of the steel test tower, at the atomic bomb Trinity Test site, in September 1945.\\n\\nWith\\n\\nBruce Cameron Reed\\nThe Charles A. Dana Professor of Physics Emeritus at Alma College, Michigan\\n\\nCynthia Kelly\\nFounder and President of the Atomic Heritage Foundation\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nFrank Close\\nEmeritus Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09xt755\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:48:20.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT48M20S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1633598100000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1490000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m0010f8z\",\"title\":\"The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m0010f8z\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1634169600000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m0010f8z\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m0010f8z\",\"title\":\"The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m0010f8z\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Europe's largest republic, before its partition in 1772.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the rise and fall of the largest republic in Europe, which for centuries elected its kings to rule alongside parliament and avoided religious wars.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the republic that emerged from the union of the Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 14th Century. At first this was a personal union, similar to that of James I and VI in Britain, but this was formalised in 1569 into a vast republic, stretching from the Baltic to the Black Sea. Kings and princes from across Europe would compete for parliament to elect them King and Grand Duke, and the greatest power lay with the parliaments. When the system worked well, the Commonwealth was a powerhouse, and it was their leader Jan Sobieski who relieved the siege of Vienna in 1683, defeating the Ottomans. Its neighbours exploited its parliament's need for unanimity, though, and this contributed to its downfall. 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In her lifetime she was most celebrated for her novels such as The Bell and The Black Prince, but these are now sharing the spotlight with her philosophy. Responding to the horrors of the Second World War, she argued that morality was not subjective or a matter of taste, as many of her contemporaries held, but was objective, and good was a fact we could recognize. 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bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/in_pictures\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">In Pictures<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/bbcindepth\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">BBC InDepth<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/news\/bbcverify\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">BBC Verify<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/sport\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sport<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/executive-lounge\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Executive Lounge<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/technology-of-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Technology of Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/business\/future-of-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Future of Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Innovation<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/technology\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Technology<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/science\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Science & Health<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/artificial-intelligence\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Artificial Intelligence<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/innovation\/ai-v-the-mind\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">AI v the Mind<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/film-tv\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Film & TV<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/music\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Music<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/art\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Art & Design<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/style\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Style<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/books\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Books<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/culture\/entertainment-news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Entertainment News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/arts\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/arts\/arts-in-motion\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Arts in Motion<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Travel<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Destinations<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/africa\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Africa<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/antarctica\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Antarctica<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/asia\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Asia<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/australia-and-pacific\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Australia and Pacific<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/caribbean\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Caribbean & Bermuda<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/central-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Central America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/europe\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Europe<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/middle-east\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Middle East<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/north-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">North America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/destinations\/south-america\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">South America<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/worlds-table\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">World\u2019s Table<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/cultural-experiences\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Culture & Experiences<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/adventures\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Adventures<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/travel\/specialist\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">The SpeciaList<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Earth<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/natural-wonders\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Natural Wonders<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/weather-science\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Weather & Science<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/solutions\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Climate Solutions<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/sustainable-business\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Sustainable Business<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/future-planet\/green-living\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Green Living<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\/categories\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Podcasts<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/audio\/stations\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Radio<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/undefined\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Audio FAQs<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/video\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Video<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi\"><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\/news\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live News<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><li class=\"sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm\"><a href=\"\/live\/sport\" class=\"sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV\">Live Sport<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA\"><\/ul><\/ul><\/ul><\/details><\/noscript><div data-testid=\"backdrop\" class=\"sc-3192fecd-0 irQldJ\"><\/div><div data-testid=\"drawer-background\" direction=\"left\" class=\"sc-bcd5a959-0 dCOsAv\"><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-0 fAkitL\"><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-6 ioPLtn\"><div data-testid=\"search-input-wrapper\" class=\"sc-e1a87ea7-0 emMBqr\"><input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Search news, topics and more\" data-testid=\"search-input-field\" class=\"sc-e1a87ea7-1 clPMUF\" value=\"\"\/><button type=\"button\" data-testid=\"search-input-search-button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-3 hsIsEs hCTSNW\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"actions\" icon=\"search\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5 2.9-2.9zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1c0 5.2-3.9 9.1-9 9.1s-9-3.9-9-9.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-c2aa8288-7 xKITv\"><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/home\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/home\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Home<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/news\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/news\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">News<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/news\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/news\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/sport\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/sport\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/sport\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Sport<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Business<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/business\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/business\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Innovation<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/innovation\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Culture<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/culture\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/culture\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Arts<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/arts\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/arts\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/travel\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/travel\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Travel<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/travel\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/travel\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Earth<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/future-planet\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/audio\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/audio\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Audio<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/audio\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/audio\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/video\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/video\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/video\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Video<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><div><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw\">Live<\/span><div data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-\/live\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" category=\"arrows\" icon=\"chevron-down\" data-testid=\"menuItem-ChevronIcon-\/live\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/weather\">Weather<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><div data-testid=\"navigationPanel-navItem-level0-\/\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><button data-testid=\"level0NavButton-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\" class=\"sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU\"><span data-testid=\"level0NavText-https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/newsletters\">Newsletters<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><main id=\"main-content\"><div data-component=\"ad-slot\" data-testid=\"ad-unit\" class=\"sc-eb24677f-0 cxUgbQ\"><div data-testid=\"dotcom-top\" id=\"dotcom-top\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"audio-episode-page\" class=\"sc-93d9f65a-0 iUZCEt\"><div class=\"sc-93d9f65a-2 hjZtXh\"><div class=\"sc-93d9f65a-1 bqBoht\"><div data-testid=\"audioEpisodeTopWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-320cb5ea-0 gdbhVy\"><div class=\"sc-320cb5ea-1 krAxXG\"><div class=\"sc-320cb5ea-2 bbbAtq\"><div class=\"sc-320cb5ea-4 fnMGgZ\"><div class=\"sc-320cb5ea-5 sc-320cb5ea-6 ivtXlD dJUkQJ\"><\/div><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Eclipses\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 efFcac\"\/><\/div><div class=\"sc-320cb5ea-3 jjygza\"><h2 data-testid=\"audioEpisodeBrandNameStyled\" class=\"sc-320cb5ea-7 hethBF\">In Our Time<\/h2><h3 data-testid=\"audioEpisodeSeriesNameStyled\" class=\"sc-320cb5ea-8 ggCEjZ\">In Our Time<\/h3><h1 data-testid=\"audioEpisodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-320cb5ea-9 kXhajo\">Eclipses<\/h1><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-320cb5ea-5 ivtXlD\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-93d9f65a-3 cTbRgd\"><\/div><\/div><section data-testid=\"kentucky-section-outer\" data-analytics-group=\"true\" data-analytics_group_type=\"kentucky-30\" data-analytics_group_position=\"1\" data-analytics_group_item_count=\"30\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-1 dsAxdP\"><div data-testid=\"kentucky-section\" class=\"sc-227eb15e-2 harZpM\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-2 koMJJi\"><div class=\"sc-2be11b79-1 ePwOJX\"><hr data-testid=\"kentucky-line\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-0 laRYIo\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"section-title-wrapper\" class=\"sc-2be11b79-3 iflVUS\"><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"kentucky-grid\" class=\"sc-785b4b48-0 hHPVmr\"><h2 class=\"sc-785b4b48-2 jqLcls\">Up next<\/h2><div class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-785b4b48-1 ctbOlq gCtRFK\"><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000r4tq\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Great Gatsby\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Great Gatsby<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000rc43\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Plague of Justinian\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Plague of Justinian<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000rll4\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Saint Cuthbert\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Saint Cuthbert<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000rvnj\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Emilie du Ch\u00e2telet\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Emilie du Ch\u00e2telet<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000s2qd\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Rosetta Stone\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Rosetta Stone<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000s9qp\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Medieval Pilgrimage\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Medieval Pilgrimage<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000sjxt\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Marcus Aurelius\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Marcus Aurelius<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000srdx\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Rime of the Ancient Mariner<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000sz7x\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Late Devonian Extinction\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Late Devonian Extinction<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000t6kp\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Bacchae\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Bacchae<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000tfjk\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, David Ricardo\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">David Ricardo<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000tnq3\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Russo-Japanese War\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Russo-Japanese War<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000twgj\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Pierre-Simon Laplace\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Pierre-Simon Laplace<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000v2w7\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Arianism\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Arianism<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000v99n\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Franco-American Alliance 1778\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Franco-American Alliance 1778<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000vhk5\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Ovid\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Ovid<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000vqq3\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Second Barons' War\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Second Barons' War<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000vyn6\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Longitude\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Longitude<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000w5hd\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Journey to the West\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Journey to the West<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000wcxn\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Interregnum\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Interregnum<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000wlf4\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Kant's Copernican Revolution\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Kant's Copernican Revolution<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000wsxf\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Booth's Life and Labour Survey\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Booth's Life and Labour Survey<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000x0v2\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Edward Gibbon\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Edward Gibbon<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000x6tr\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Shakespeare's Sonnets\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Shakespeare's Sonnets<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000zmhf\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Evolution of Crocodiles\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Evolution of Crocodiles<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m000zv33\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Herodotus\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Herodotus<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m00100bw\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Tenant of Wildfell Hall<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m00108h1\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Manhattan Project\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Manhattan Project<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m0010f8z\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div data-testid=\"bath-card\" data-indexcard=\"true\" class=\"sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy\"><div data-testid=\"anchor-inner-wrapper\"><a href=\"\/audio\/play\/m0010q90\" data-testid=\"internal-link\" class=\"sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN\"><div data-testid=\"bath-audio\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-2 jmaEwu jUatfm\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkOuterStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-1 fEDZpM\"><div data-testid=\"episodeArtworkInnerStyled\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-c891bed-4 ctbOlq jqwKbJ\"><div class=\"sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC\"><img src=\"\/bbcx\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script\"\/><img sizes=\"96vw\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/160x90\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 160w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/240x135\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/320x180\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/640x360\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/800x450\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1024x576\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1376x774\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1376w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/1920x1080\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp 1920w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/480x270\/p0h5bdr7.jpg.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Iris Murdoch\" class=\"sc-a34861b-0 bWyBNz\"\/><\/div><div data-testid=\"playWrapperStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-8 iuHTMm\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 hsIsEs lCILy\"><span data-testid=\"button-icon-wrapper\" class=\"sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" width=\"3em\" height=\"3em\" category=\"playback-avkx\" icon=\"play\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou\"><path d=\"M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-testid=\"episodeTitleStyled\" class=\"sc-c891bed-0 bKkgkH\">Iris Murdoch<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><div data-testid=\"audio-episode-details-wrapper\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 nmFnx\"><div data-testid=\"audio-episode-details-buttons\" class=\"sc-93223220-0 sc-350a6d18-3 icTlSm fwimT\"><button disabled=\"\" 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year<\/p><\/div><div class=\"sc-93223220-0 fkbsYK\"><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss solar eclipses, some of life\u2019s most extraordinary moments, when day becomes night and the stars come out before day returns either all too soon or not soon enough, depending on what you understand to be happening. In ancient China, for example, there was a story that a dragon was eating the sun and it had to be scared away by banging pots and pans if the sun were to return. Total lunar eclipses are more frequent and last longer, with a blood moon coloured red like a sunrise or sunset. Both events have created the chance for scientists to learn something remarkable, from the speed of light, to the width of the Atlantic, to the roundness of Earth, to discovering helium and proving Einstein\u2019s Theory of General Relativity.<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">With<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">Carolin Crawford<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">Public Astronomer based at the Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge and a fellow of Emmanuel College<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">Frank Close<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Oxford<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">And<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">Lucie Green<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">Professor of Physics and a Royal Society University Research Fellow at Mullard Space Science Laboratory at University College London<\/p><p class=\"sc-350a6d18-1 kArpLg\">Producers: Simon Tillotson and Julia Johnson<\/p><div 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All rights reserved.\u00a0<i id=\"\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\">\u00a0<\/i>The<i id=\"bbc\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> BBC <\/i>is<i id=\"not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog\"> not responsible for the content of external sites.<\/i>\u00a0<a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/editorialguidelines\/guidance\/feeds-and-links\" class=\"sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm\"><b id=\"read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking.\" class=\"sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf\">Read about our approach to external linking.<\/b><\/a><\/p><p class=\"sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/footer><\/div><\/div><script id=\"__NEXT_DATA__\" type=\"application\/json\">{\"props\":{\"pageProps\":{\"page\":{\"@\\\"audio\\\",\\\"play\\\",\\\"m000qmnj\\\",\":{\"id\":\"m000qmnj\",\"contents\":[{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000qmnj\",\"title\":\"Eclipses\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000qmnj\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1609372800000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000qmnj\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000qmnj\",\"title\":\"Eclipses\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Eclipses\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Eclipses\"}}},\"tags\":[{\"name\":\"Discussion \\u0026 Talk\",\"type\":\"GENRE\",\"url\":\"\/discussionandtalk\"},{\"name\":\"Factual\",\"type\":\"GENRE\",\"url\":\"\/factual\"},{\"name\":\"History\",\"type\":\"GENRE\",\"url\":\"\/factual-history\"}],\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000qmnj\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the scientific advances gained from studying eclipses.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the progress in our understanding of eclipses from the ancient world onwards and how their predictability illuminates historical records and myths.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss solar eclipses, some of life\u2019s most extraordinary moments, when day becomes night and the stars come out before day returns either all too soon or not soon enough, depending on what you understand to be happening. In ancient China, for example, there was a story that a dragon was eating the sun and it had to be scared away by banging pots and pans if the sun were to return. Total lunar eclipses are more frequent and last longer, with a blood moon coloured red like a sunrise or sunset. Both events have created the chance for scientists to learn something remarkable, from the speed of light, to the width of the Atlantic, to the roundness of Earth, to discovering helium and proving Einstein\u2019s Theory of General Relativity.\\n\\nWith \\n\\nCarolin Crawford\\nPublic Astronomer based at the Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge and a fellow of Emmanuel College\\n\\n\\nFrank Close\\nEmeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Oxford\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nLucie Green\\nProfessor of Physics and a Royal Society University Research Fellow at Mullard Space Science Laboratory at University College London\\n\\n\\nProducers: Simon Tillotson and Julia Johnson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09293k3\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:50:31.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT50M31S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1609409700000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1770000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-next-programme\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000r4tq\",\"title\":\"The Great Gatsby\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000r4tq\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1610582400000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000r4tq\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000r4tq\",\"title\":\"The Great Gatsby\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Great Gatsby\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Great Gatsby\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000r4tq\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Fitzgerald's celebrated novel of the Jazz Age.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the great American novels of the 20th Century, where inexplicably rich Jay Gatsby aims to win Daisy Buchanan from her millionaire husband.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss F Scott Fitzgerald\u2019s finest novel, published in 1925, one of the great American novels of the twentieth century. It is told by Nick Carraway, neighbour and friend of the mysteriously wealthy Jay Gatsby. In the age of jazz and prohibition, Gatsby hosts lavish parties at his opulent home across the bay from Daisy Buchanan, in the hope she\u2019ll attend one of them and they can be reunited. They were lovers as teenagers but she had given him up for a richer man who she soon married, and Gatsby is obsessed with winning her back.\\n\\nThe image above is of Robert Redford as Gatsby in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974. \\n\\nWith\\n\\nSarah Churchwell\\nProfessor of American Literature and Public Understanding of the Humanities at the University of London\\n\\nPhilip McGowan\\nProfessor of American Literature at Queen\u2019s University, Belfast\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nWilliam Blazek\\nAssociate Professor and Reader in American Literature at Liverpool Hope University\\n\\nProduced by Simon Tillotson and Julia Johnson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p093w5mf\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:55:34.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT55M34S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1610619300000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1760000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000rc43\",\"title\":\"The Plague of Justinian\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000rc43\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1611187200000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000rc43\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000rc43\",\"title\":\"The Plague of Justinian\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Plague of Justinian\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Plague of Justinian\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000rc43\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the scale and impact of the plague that raged in 541AD.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the outbreak of plague in 541AD in Byzantium that was said, at the time, to have blighted the lives of all mankind.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the plague that broke out in Constantinople 541AD, in the reign of Emperor Justinian. According to the historian Procopius, writing in Byzantium at the time, this was a plague by which the whole human race came near to being destroyed, embracing the whole world, and blighting the lives of all mankind. The bacterium behind the Black Death has since been found on human remains from that time, and the symptoms described were the same, and evidence of this plague has since been traced around the Mediterranean and from Syria to Britain and Ireland. The question of how devastating it truly was, though, is yet to be resolved.\\n\\nWith \\n\\nJohn Haldon\\nProfessor of Byzantine History and Hellenic Studies Emeritus at Princeton University\\n\\nRebecca Flemming\\nSenior Lecturer in Classics at the University of Cambridge\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nGreg Woolf\\nDirector of the Institute of Classical Studies, University of London\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p094j17n\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:48:31.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT48M31S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1611224100000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1750000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000rll4\",\"title\":\"Saint Cuthbert\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000rll4\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1611792000000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000rll4\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000rll4\",\"title\":\"Saint Cuthbert\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Saint Cuthbert\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Saint Cuthbert\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000rll4\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life of one of England's most revered saints.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life of the Northumbrian monk, priest and hermit who lived on the Holy Island of Lindisfarne and became one of England's most revered saints.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Northumbrian man who, for 500 years, was the pre-eminent English saint, to be matched only by Thomas Becket after his martyrdom in 1170. Now at Durham, Cuthbert was buried first on Lindisfarne in 687AD, where monks shared vivid stories of his sanctifying miracles, his healing, and his power over nature, and his final tomb became a major site of pilgrimage. In his lifetime he was both hermit and kingmaker, bishop and travelling priest, and the many accounts we have of him, including two by Bede, tell us much of the values of those who venerated him so soon after his death.\\n\\nThe image above is from a stained glass window in the south aisle of the nave in Durham Cathedral: 'St Cuthbert praying before his cell in the Farne Island'\\n\\nWith \\n\\nJane Hawkes\\nProfessor of Medieval Art History at the University of York\\n\\nSarah Foot\\nThe Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History at the University of Oxford and Canon of Christ Church Cathedral\\n\\nAnd \\n\\nJohn Hines\\nProfessor of Archaeology at Cardiff University\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p0957p9c\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:56:05.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT56M5S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1611828900000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1740000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000rvnj\",\"title\":\"Emilie du Ch\u00e2telet\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000rvnj\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1612396800000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000rvnj\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000rvnj\",\"title\":\"Emilie du Ch\u00e2telet\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Emilie du Ch\u00e2telet\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Emilie du Ch\u00e2telet\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000rvnj\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss an astonishing mathematician of the French Enlightenment.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 18th-century mathematical genius whose insights into Newton and Leibniz were part of the great advance in science in the Enlightenment.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the outstanding French mathematicians and natural philosophers of the 18th Century, celebrated across Europe. Emilie du Ch\u00e2telet, 1706-49, created a translation of Newton\u2019s Principia from Latin into French that helped spread the light of mathematics on the emerging science, and her own book Institutions de Physique, with its lessons on physics, was welcomed as profound. She had the privileges of wealth and aristocracy, yet had to fight to be taken seriously as an intellectual in a world of ideas that was almost exclusively male.\\n \\nWith\\n\\nPatricia Fara\\nEmeritus Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge\\n\\nDavid Wootton\\nAnniversary Professor of History at the University of York\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nJudith Zinsser\\nProfessor Emerita of History at Miami University of Ohio and biographer of Emilie du Ch\u00e2telet.\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p095wz40\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:49:50.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT49M50S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1612433700000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1730000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000s2qd\",\"title\":\"The Rosetta Stone\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000s2qd\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1613001600000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000s2qd\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000s2qd\",\"title\":\"The Rosetta Stone\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Rosetta Stone\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Rosetta Stone\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000s2qd\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the deciphering of hieroglyphs, secret for 1,500 years.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the role of Champollion in deciphering the hieroglyphs on The Rosetta Stone, when the written culture of ancient Egypt opened to the modern world.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the most famous museum objects in the world, shown in the image above in replica, and dating from around 196 BC. It is a damaged, dark granite block on which you can faintly see three scripts engraved: Greek at the bottom, Demotic in the middle and Hieroglyphs at the top. Napoleon\u2019s soldiers found it in a Mamluk fort at Rosetta on the Egyptian coast, and soon realised the Greek words could be used to unlock the hieroglyphs. It was another 20 years before Champollion deciphered them, becoming the first to understand the hieroglyphs since they fell out of use 1500 years before and so opening up the written culture of ancient Egypt to the modern age.\\n\\nWith \\nPenelope Wilson\\nAssociate Professor of Egyptian Archaeology at Durham University\\n\\nCampbell Price\\nCurator of Egypt and Sudan at the Manchester Museum\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nRichard Bruce Parkinson\\nProfessor of Egyptology and Fellow of The Queen\u2019s College, University of Oxford\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p096k3l1\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:47:02.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT47M2S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1613038500000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1720000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000s9qp\",\"title\":\"Medieval Pilgrimage\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000s9qp\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1613606400000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000s9qp\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000s9qp\",\"title\":\"Medieval Pilgrimage\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Medieval Pilgrimage\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Medieval Pilgrimage\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000s9qp\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Christian pilgrimage in Europe in the Middle Ages.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the rise of pilgrimage for Christians in Europe in the Middle Ages and options for those who could only imagine pilgrimages and imitate them at home\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the idea and experience of Christian pilgrimage in Europe from the 12th to the 15th centuries, which figured so strongly in the imagination of the age. For those able and willing to travel, there were countless destinations from Jerusalem, Rome and Santiago de Compostela to the smaller local shrines associated with miracles and relics of the saints. Meanwhile, for those unable or not allowed to travel there were journeys of the mind, inspired by guidebooks that would tell the faithful how many steps they could take around their homes to replicate the walk to the main destinations in Rome and the Holy Land, passing paintings of the places on their route. \\n\\nThe image above is of a badge of St Thomas of Canterbury, worn by pilgrims who had journeyed to his shrine.\\n\\nWith\\n\\nMiri Rubin\\nProfessor of Medieval and Early Modern History at Queen Mary, University of London\\n\\nKathryn Rudy\\nProfessor of Art History at the University of St Andrews\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nAnthony Bale\\nProfessor of Medieval Studies and Dean of the School of Arts at Birkbeck, University of London\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p097755m\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:50:43.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT50M43S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1613643300000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1710000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000sjxt\",\"title\":\"Marcus Aurelius\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000sjxt\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1614211200000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000sjxt\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000sjxt\",\"title\":\"Marcus Aurelius\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Marcus Aurelius\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Marcus Aurelius\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000sjxt\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and meditations of 'the last good Roman emperor'.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life, meditations and reputation of this stoic and philosopher king, who Machiavelli called the last of the 'Five Good Emperors'.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the man who, according to Machiavelli, was the last of the Five Good Emperors. Marcus Aurelius, 121 to 180 AD, has long been known as a model of the philosopher king, a Stoic who, while on military campaigns, compiled ideas on how best to live his life, and how best to rule. These ideas became known as his Meditations, and they have been treasured by many as an insight into the mind of a Roman emperor, and an example of how to avoid the corruption of power in turbulent times.\\n\\nThe image above shows part of a bronze equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius.\\n\\nWith \\n\\nSimon Goldhill\\nProfessor of Greek Literature and Culture and Fellow of King\u2019s College, Cambridge\\n\\nAngie Hobbs\\nProfessor of the Public Understanding of Philosophy at the University of Sheffield\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nCatharine Edwards\\nProfessor of Classics and Ancient History at Birkbeck, University of London\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p097wt5b\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:52:36.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT52M36S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1614248100000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1700000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000srdx\",\"title\":\"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000srdx\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1614816000000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000srdx\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000srdx\",\"title\":\"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000srdx\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Coleridge's famous poem of a sailor who shot an albatross.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Coleridge's poem of a grim voyage in which a sailor shoots an albatross and is forced to tell the story of his crime forever.\",\"long\":\"In this 900th edition of the programme, Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the best known and most influential of the poems of the Romantic movement. Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) wrote The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in 1798 after discussions with his friend Wordsworth. He refined it for the rest of his life, and it came to define him, a foreshadowing of his opium-addicted, lonely wandering and deepening sense of guilt. The poem tells of a sailor compelled to tell and retell the story of a terrible voyage in his youth, this time as guests are heading to a wedding party, where he stoppeth one of three.\\n\\nThe image above is from Gustave Dor\u00e9's illustration of the mariner's shooting of the albatross, for an 1877 German language edition of the poem\\n\\nWith\\n\\nSir Jonathan Bate\\nProfessor of Environmental Humanities at Arizona State University\\n\\nTom Mole\\nProfessor of English Literature and Book History at the University of Edinburgh\\n\\nAnd \\n\\nRosemary Ashton\\nEmeritus Quain Professor of English Language and Literature at University College London\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p098hrgt\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:53:00.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT53M\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1614852900000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1690000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000sz7x\",\"title\":\"The Late Devonian Extinction\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000sz7x\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1615420800000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000sz7x\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000sz7x\",\"title\":\"The Late Devonian Extinction\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Late Devonian Extinction\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Late Devonian Extinction\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000sz7x\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the five major extinction events on Earth so far.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the disappearance of up to 70 per cent of species roughly 370 million years ago at the end of The Age of Fishes, and the range of possible causes.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the devastating mass extinctions of the Late Devonian Period, roughly 370 million years ago, when around 70 percent of species disappeared. Scientists are still trying to establish exactly what happened, when and why, but this was not as sudden as when an asteroid hits Earth. The Devonian Period had seen the first trees and soils and it had such a diversity of sea life that it\u2019s known as the Age of Fishes, some of them massive and armoured, and, in one of the iconic stages in evolution, some of them moving onto land for the first time. One of the most important theories for the first stage of this extinction is that the new soils washed into oceans, leading to algal blooms that left the waters without oxygen and suffocated the marine life. \\n\\nThe image above is an abstract group of the huge, armoured Dunkleosteus fish, lost in the Late Devonian Extinction\\n\\nWith \\n\\nJessica Whiteside\\nAssociate Professor of Geochemistry in the Department of Ocean and Earth Science at the University of Southampton\\n\\nDavid Bond\\nProfessor of Geology at the University of Hull\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nMike Benton\\nProfessor of Vertebrate Paleontology at the School of Life Sciences, University of Bristol.\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p0997097\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:49:05.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT49M5S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1615457700000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1680000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000t6kp\",\"title\":\"The Bacchae\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000t6kp\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1616025600000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000t6kp\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000t6kp\",\"title\":\"The Bacchae\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Bacchae\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Bacchae\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000t6kp\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the revenge of Dionysus on Thebes in Euripides' tragedy.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the great tragedy by Euripides, where Dionysus takes revenge on Thebans who denied his divinity, their king torn to shreds by his mother.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Euripides' great tragedy, which was first performed in Athens in 405 BC when the Athenians were on the point of defeat and humiliation in a long war with Sparta. The action seen or described on stage was brutal: Pentheus, king of Thebes, is torn into pieces by his mother in a Bacchic frenzy and his grandparents condemned to crawl away as snakes. All this happened because Pentheus had denied the divinity of his cousin Dionysus, known to the audience as god of wine, theatre, fertility and religious ecstasy. \\n\\nThe image above is a detail of a Red-Figure Cup showing the death of Pentheus (exterior) and a Maenad (interior), painted c. 480 BC by the Douris painter. This object can be found at the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas.\\n\\nWith \\n\\nEdith Hall\\nProfessor of Classics at King\u2019s College London\\n\\nEmily Wilson\\nProfessor of Classical Studies at the University of Pennsylvania\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nRosie Wyles\\nLecturer in Classical History and Literature at the University of Kent\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p099x361\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:52:11.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT52M11S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1616062500000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1670000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000tfjk\",\"title\":\"David Ricardo\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000tfjk\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1616630400000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000tfjk\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000tfjk\",\"title\":\"David Ricardo\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"David Ricardo\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, David Ricardo\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000tfjk\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Ricardo's argument on free trade after the Napoleonic wars\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Ricardo's argument that Britain's economy was being held back by the interests of landlords and protectionism, and his call for free trade.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the most influential economists from the age of Adam Smith and Thomas Malthus. Ricardo (1772 -1823) reputedly made his fortune at the Battle of Waterloo, and he made his lasting impact with his ideas on free trade. At a time when nations preferred to be self-sufficient, to produce all their own food and manufacture their own goods, and to find markets for export rather than import, Ricardo argued for free trade even with rivals for the benefit of all. He contended that existing economic policy unduly favoured landlords above all others and needed to change, and that nations would be less likely to go to war with their trading partners if they were more reliant on each other. For the last two hundred years, Ricardo\u2019s Theory of Comparative Advantage in support of free trade has been developed and reinterpreted by generations of economists across the political spectrum.\\n\\nWith\\n\\nMatthew Watson\\nProfessor of Political Economy at the University of Warwick\\n\\nHelen Paul\\nLecturer in Economics and Economic History at the University of Southampton\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nRichard Whatmore\\nProfessor of Modern History at the University of St Andrews and Co-Director of the St Andrews Institute of Intellectual History\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09bnljd\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:49:51.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT49M51S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1616667300000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1660000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000tnq3\",\"title\":\"The Russo-Japanese War\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000tnq3\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1617235200000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000tnq3\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000tnq3\",\"title\":\"The Russo-Japanese War\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Russo-Japanese War\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Russo-Japanese War\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000tnq3\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 1904-5 clash of Japanese and Russian empires.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Japan's unexpected victory over Russia in 1904-5 which gave Japan a new status in the world and pushed Russia into revolution.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the conflict between Russia and Japan from February 1904 to September 1905, which gripped the world and had a profound impact on both countries. Wary of Russian domination of Korea, Japan attacked the Russian Fleet at Port Arthur and the ensuing war gave Russia a series of shocks, including the loss of their Baltic Fleet after a seven month voyage, which reverberated in the 1905 Revolution. Meanwhile Japan, victorious, advanced its goal of making Europe and America more wary in East Asia, combining rapid military modernisation and Samurai traditions when training its new peasant conscripts. The US-brokered peace failed to require Russia to make reparations, which became a cause of Japanese resentment towards the US.\\n\\nWith\\n\\nSimon Dixon\\nThe Sir Bernard Pares Professor of Russian History at University College London\\n\\nNaoko Shimazu\\nProfessor of Humanities at Yale NUS College, Singapore\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nOleg Benesch\\nReader in Modern History at the University of York\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09cgzlq\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:48:51.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT48M51S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1617273960000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1650000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000twgj\",\"title\":\"Pierre-Simon Laplace\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000twgj\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1617840000000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000twgj\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000twgj\",\"title\":\"Pierre-Simon Laplace\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Pierre-Simon Laplace\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Pierre-Simon Laplace\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000twgj\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the great French mathematician behind metrication.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the great French mathematician who tackled questions on the stability of the Solar System and planet rotation and devised the basis for metrication\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Laplace (1749-1827) who was a giant in the world of mathematics both before and after the French Revolution. He addressed one of the great questions of his age, raised but side-stepped by Newton: was the Solar System stable, or would the planets crash into the Sun, as it appeared Jupiter might, or even spin away like Saturn threatened to do? He advanced ideas on probability, long the preserve of card players, and expanded them out across science; he hypothesised why the planets rotate in the same direction; and he asked if the Universe was deterministic, so that if you knew everything about all the particles then you could predict the future. He also devised the metric system and reputedly came up with the name 'metre'.\\n \\nWith\\n\\nMarcus du Sautoy\\nSimonyi Professor for the Public Understanding of Science and Professor of Mathematics at the University of Oxford\\n\\nTimothy Gowers\\nProfessor of Mathematics at the College de France\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nColva Roney-Dougal\\nProfessor of Pure Mathematics at the University of St Andrews\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09cy5cm\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:48:10.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT48M10S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1617873300000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1640000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000v2w7\",\"title\":\"Arianism\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000v2w7\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1618444800000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000v2w7\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000v2w7\",\"title\":\"Arianism\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Arianism\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Arianism\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000v2w7\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss an orthodox form of Christianity that became a heresy.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss a widely shared form of Christianity, followed in the Roman empire and by the Goths across its borders, that became an infamous heresy.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the form of Christianity adopted by Ostrogoths in the 4th century AD, which they learned from Roman missionaries and from their own contact with the imperial court at Constantinople. This form spread to the Vandals and the Visigoths, who took it into Roman Spain and North Africa, and the Ostrogoths brought it deeper into Italy after the fall of the western Roman empire. Meanwhile, with the Roman empire in the east now firmly committed to the Nicene Creed not the Arian, the Goths and Vandals faced conflict or conversion, as Arianism moved from an orthodox view to being a heresy that would keep followers from heaven and delay the Second Coming for all.\\n\\nThe image above is the ceiling mosaic of the Arian Baptistry in Ravenna, commissioned by Theodoric, ruler of the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy, around the end of the 5th century\\n\\nWith\\n\\nJudith Herrin\\nProfessor of Late Antique and Byzantine Studies, Emeritus, at King's College London\\n\\nRobin Whelan\\nLecturer in Mediterranean History at the University of Liverpool\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nMartin Palmer\\nVisiting Professor in Religion, History and Nature at the University of Winchester\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09dlkd0\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:50:06.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT50M6S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1618478100000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1630000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000v99n\",\"title\":\"The Franco-American Alliance 1778\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000v99n\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1619049600000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000v99n\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000v99n\",\"title\":\"The Franco-American Alliance 1778\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Franco-American Alliance 1778\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Franco-American Alliance 1778\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000v99n\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the French fight against Britain in America and its impact\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss why France supported the USA in its revolutionary war against Britain and how that related to the French Revolution a few years later.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the treaties France entered into with the United States of America in 1778, to give open support to the USA in its revolutionary war against Britain and to promote French trade across the Atlantic. This alliance had profound consequences for all three. The French navy, in particular, played a decisive role in the Americans\u2019 victory in their revolution, but the great cost of supporting this overseas war fell on French taxpayers, highlighting the need for reforms which in turn led to the French Revolution. Then, when France looked to its American ally for support in the new French revolutionary wars with Britain, Americans had to choose where their longer term interests lay, and they turned back from the France that had supported them to the Britain they had just been fighting, and France and the USA fell into undeclared war at sea.\\n\\nThe image above is a detail of Bataille de Yorktown by Auguste Couder, with Rochambeau commanding the French expeditionary force in 1781\\n\\nWith \\n\\nFrank Cogliano\\nProfessor of American History at the University of Edinburgh\\n\\nKathleen Burk\\nProfessor Emerita of Modern and Contemporary History at University College London\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nMichael Rapport\\nReader in Modern European History at the University of Glasgow\\n\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09f6lvq\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:50:51.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT50M51S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1619082900000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1620000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000vhk5\",\"title\":\"Ovid\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000vhk5\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1619654400000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000vhk5\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000vhk5\",\"title\":\"Ovid\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Ovid\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Ovid\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000vhk5\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the most influential poets of Rome's Augustan Age.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Roman poet whose influence is arguably greater than any poet of the classical age, besides Homer, even though his writing led to his exile.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Roman poet Publius Ovidius Naso (43BC-17\/18AD) who, as he described it, was destroyed by 'carmen et error', a poem and a mistake. His works have been preserved in greater number than any of the poets of his age, even Virgil, and have been among the most influential. The versions of many of the Greek and Roman myths we know today were his work, as told in his epic Metamorphoses and, together with his works on Love and the Art of Love, have inspired and disturbed readers from the time they were created. Despite being the most prominent poet in Augustan Rome at the time, he was exiled from Rome to Tomis on the Black Sea Coast where he remained until he died. It is thought that the 'carmen' that led to his exile was the Art of Love, Ars Amatoria, supposedly scandalising Augustus, but the 'error' was not disclosed.\\n\\nWith \\n\\nMaria Wyke\\nProfessor of Latin at University College London\\n\\nGail Trimble\\nBrown Fellow and Tutor in Classics at Trinity College at the University of Oxford\\n\\nAnd \\n\\nDunstan Lowe\\nSenior Lecturer in Latin Literature at the University of Kent\\n\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09g1mhh\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:49:31.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT49M31S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1619687700000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1610000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000vqq3\",\"title\":\"The Second Barons' War\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000vqq3\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1620259200000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000vqq3\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000vqq3\",\"title\":\"The Second Barons' War\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Second Barons' War\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Second Barons' War\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000vqq3\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Simon de Montfort's fatal struggle with Henry III's forces\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the vicious war (1264-7) that followed Simon de Montfort's seizure of power from Henry III and his family while supporting new, broader parliaments.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the years of bloody conflict that saw Simon de Montfort (1205-65) become the most powerful man in England, with Henry III as his prisoner. With others, he had toppled Henry in 1258 in a secret, bloodless coup and established provisions for more parliaments with broader representation, for which he was later known as the Father of the House of Commons. When Henry III regained power in 1261, Simon de Montfort rallied forces for war, with victory at Lewes in 1264 and defeat and dismemberment in Evesham the year after. Although praised for supporting parliaments, he also earned a reputation for unleashing dark, violent forces in English politics and, infamously, his supporters murdered hundreds of Jewish people in London and elsewhere.\\n\\nWith \\n\\nDavid Carpenter\\nProfessor of Medieval History at King\u2019s College London\\n\\nLouise Wilkinson\\nProfessor of Medieval Studies at the University of Lincoln\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nSophie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Ambler\\nLecturer in Later Medieval British and European History at Lancaster University\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09gpxh5\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:56:32.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT56M32S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1620292500000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1600000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000vyn6\",\"title\":\"Longitude\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000vyn6\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1620864000000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000vyn6\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000vyn6\",\"title\":\"Longitude\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Longitude\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Longitude\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000vyn6\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the idea of longitude and the race to calculate it at sea.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 18th-century search for ways to calculate longitude at sea - how far east or west a ship was - to make voyages across oceans safer and faster.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the search for Longitude while at sea. Following efforts by other maritime nations, the British Government passed the Longitude Act in 1714 to reward anyone who devised reliable means for ships to determine their longitude at sea. Mariners could already calculate how far they were north or south, the Latitude, using the Pole Star, but voyaging across the Atlantic to the Caribbean was much less predictable as navigators could not be sure how far east or west they were, a particular problem when heading for islands. It took fifty years of individual genius and collaboration in Britain and across Europe, among astronomers, clock makers, mathematicians and sailors, for the problem to be resolved.\\n\\nWith\\n\\nRebekah Higgitt\\nPrincipal Curator of Science at National Museums Scotland\\n\\nJim Bennett\\nKeeper Emeritus at the Science Museum\\n\\nAnd \\n\\nSimon Schaffer\\nProfessor of History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Cambridge\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09h8q5m\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:50:28.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT50M28S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1620897300000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1590000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000w5hd\",\"title\":\"Journey to the West\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000w5hd\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1621468800000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000w5hd\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000w5hd\",\"title\":\"Journey to the West\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Journey to the West\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Journey to the West\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000w5hd\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the great novel from the Ming Era, with its heroic Monkey.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg discusses the much loved Chinese novel from 1592, featuring Monkey, Tripitaka, Sandy and Pigsy, as they travel to India to bring back Buddhist texts.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the great novels of China\u2019s Ming era, and perhaps the most loved. Written in 1592, it draws on the celebrated travels of a real monk from China to India a thousand years before, and on a thousand years of retellings of that story, especially the addition of a monkey as companion who, in the novel, becomes supersimian. For most readers the monk, Tripitaka, is upstaged by this irrepressible Monkey with his extraordinary powers, accompanied by the fallen but recovering deities, Pigsy and Sandy.\\n\\nThe image above, from the caricature series Yoshitoshi ryakuga or Sketches by Yoshitoshi, is of Monkey creating an army by plucking out his fur and blowing it into the air, and each hair becomes a monkey-warrior.\\n\\nWith \\n\\nJulia Lovell\\nProfessor of Modern Chinese History and Literature at Birkbeck, University of London\\n\\nChiung-yun Evelyn Liu\\nAssociate Research Fellow at the Institute of Chinese Literature and Philosophy, Academia Sinica, Taiwan\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nCraig Clunas\\nProfessor Emeritus of the History of Art at Trinity College, University of Oxford\\n\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09hxy66\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:51:49.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT51M49S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1621502100000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1580000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000wcxn\",\"title\":\"The Interregnum\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000wcxn\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1622073600000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000wcxn\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000wcxn\",\"title\":\"The Interregnum\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Interregnum\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Interregnum\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000wcxn\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the upheavals of 1649-60 in the British Isles\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the unstable rule in England between the execution of Charles I and restoration of Charles II and the impact in Scotland and, infamously, Ireland\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the period between the execution of Charles I in 1649 and the unexpected restoration of his son Charles II in 1660, known as The Interregnum. It was marked in England by an elusive pursuit of stability, with serious consequences in Scotland and notorious ones in Ireland. When Parliament executed Charles it had also killed Scotland and Ireland\u2019s king, without their consent; Scotland immediately declared Charles II king of Britain, and Ireland too favoured Charles. In the interests of political and financial security, Parliament's forces, led by Oliver Cromwell, soon invaded Ireland and then turned to defeating Scotland. However, the improvised power structures in England did not last and Oliver Cromwell's death in 1658 was followed by the threat of anarchy. In England, Charles II had some success in overturning the changes of the 1650s but there were lasting consequences for Scotland and the notorious changes in Ireland were entrenched.\\n\\nThe Dutch image of Oliver Cromwell, above, was published by Joost Hartgers c1649\\n\\nWith \\n\\nClare Jackson\\nSenior Tutor at Trinity Hall, University of Cambridge\\n\\nMiche\u00e1l \u00d3 Siochr\u00fa \\nProfessor in Modern History at Trinity College Dublin\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nLaura Stewart\\nProfessor in Early Modern History at the University of York\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09jl7sn\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:52:24.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT52M24S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1622106900000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1570000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000wlf4\",\"title\":\"Kant's Copernican Revolution\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000wlf4\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1622678400000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000wlf4\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000wlf4\",\"title\":\"Kant's Copernican Revolution\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Kant's Copernican Revolution\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Kant's Copernican Revolution\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000wlf4\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Kant's insight into how we relate to the world around us.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Kant's ideas on how the world depends on us, on the limits of human knowledge and why we are bound to ask questions we cannot answer.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the insight into our relationship with the world that Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) shared in his book The Critique of Pure Reason in 1781. It was as revolutionary, in his view, as when the Polish astronomer Copernicus realised that Earth revolves around the Sun rather than the Sun around Earth. Kant's was an insight into how we understand the world around us, arguing that we can never know the world as it is, but only through the structures of our minds which shape that understanding. This idea, that the world depends on us even though we do not create it, has been one of Kant\u2019s greatest contributions to philosophy and influences debates to this day. \\n\\nThe image above is a portrait of Immanuel Kant by Friedrich Wilhelm Springer\\n\\nWith \\n\\nFiona Hughes\\nSenior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Essex\\n\\nAnil Gomes\\nAssociate Professor and Fellow and Tutor in Philosophy at Trinity College, Oxford\\n\\nAnd \\n\\nJohn Callanan\\nSenior Lecturer in Philosophy at King\u2019s College London\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09kb2ct\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:53:17.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT53M17S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1622711700000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1560000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000wsxf\",\"title\":\"Booth's Life and Labour Survey\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000wsxf\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1623283200000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000wsxf\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000wsxf\",\"title\":\"Booth's Life and Labour Survey\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Booth's Life and Labour Survey\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Booth's Life and Labour Survey\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000wsxf\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Charles Booth's landmark survey of London's poor and rich.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Charles Booth's ambitious project to discover how many people in late Victorian London were living in poverty, and understand why\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Charles Booth's survey, The Life and Labour of the People in London, published in 17 volumes from 1889 to 1903. Booth (1840-1916), a Liverpudlian shipping line owner, surveyed every household in London to see if it was true, as claimed, that as many as a quarter lived in poverty. He found that it was closer to a third, and that many of these were either children with no means of support or older people no longer well enough to work. He went on to campaign for an old age pension, and broadened the impact of his findings by publishing enhanced Ordnance Survey maps with the streets coloured according to the wealth of those who lived there.\\n\\nThe image above is of an organ grinder on a London street, circa 1893, with children dancing to the Pas de Quatre\\n\\nWith\\n\\nEmma Griffin\\nProfessor of Modern British History at the University of East Anglia\\n\\nSarah Wise\\nAdjunct Professor at the University of California\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nLawrence Goldman\\nEmeritus Fellow in History at St Peter\u2019s College, University of Oxford\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09kzk67\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:48:47.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT48M47S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1623316500000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1550000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000x0v2\",\"title\":\"Edward Gibbon\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000x0v2\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1623888000000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000x0v2\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000x0v2\",\"title\":\"Edward Gibbon\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Edward Gibbon\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Edward Gibbon\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000x0v2\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the author of Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and ideas of the writer of The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, one of the most celebrated works of its kind.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and ideas of one of the great historians, best known for his History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (published 1776-89). According to Gibbon (1737-94) , the idea for this work came to him on 15th of October 1764 as he sat musing amidst the ruins of Rome, while barefooted friars were singing vespers in the Temple of Jupiter. Decline and Fall covers thirteen centuries and is an enormous intellectual undertaking and, on publication, it became a phenomenal success across Europe. \\n\\nThe image above is of Edward Gibbon by Henry Walton, oil on mahogany panel, 1773.\\n\\nWith\\n\\nDavid Womersley\\nThe Thomas Wharton Professor of English Literature at St Catherine\u2019s College, University of Oxford\\n\\nCharlotte Roberts\\nLecturer in English at University College London\\n\\nAnd \\n\\nKaren O\u2019Brien\\nProfessor of English Literature at the University of Oxford\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09lmk09\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:52:22.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT52M22S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1623921300000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1540000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000x6tr\",\"title\":\"Shakespeare's Sonnets\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000x6tr\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1624492800000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000x6tr\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000x6tr\",\"title\":\"Shakespeare's Sonnets\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Shakespeare's Sonnets\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Shakespeare's Sonnets\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000x6tr\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss some of the greatest and most challenging poems in English\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 154 sonnets collected and printed in 1609 of which some are famous, many are glorious, most are inspiring and several are unsettling.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the collection of poems published in 1609 by Thomas Thorpe: Shakespeare\u2019s Sonnets, \u201cnever before imprinted\u201d. Yet, while some of Shakespeare's other poems and many of his plays were often reprinted in his lifetime, the Sonnets were not a publishing success. They had to make their own way, outside the main canon of Shakespeare\u2019s work: wonderful, troubling, patchy, inspiring and baffling, and they have appealed in different ways to different times. Most are addressed to a man, something often overlooked and occasionally concealed; one early and notorious edition even changed some of the pronouns. \\n\\nWith:\\n\\nHannah Crawforth\\nSenior Lecturer in Early Modern Literature at King\u2019s College London\\n\\nDon Paterson\\nPoet and Professor of Poetry at the University of St Andrews\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nEmma Smith\\nProfessor of Shakespeare Studies at Hertford College, Oxford\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09m7mrh\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:52:25.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT52M25S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1624526100000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1530000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000zmhf\",\"title\":\"The Evolution of Crocodiles\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000zmhf\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1631750400000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000zmhf\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000zmhf\",\"title\":\"The Evolution of Crocodiles\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Evolution of Crocodiles\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Evolution of Crocodiles\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000zmhf\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the land animals of the Triassic that dominated dinosaurs.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the extraordinary variety of the animals that dominated life on land before the dinosaurs and why crocodiles should never be called 'living fossils'.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the remarkable diversity of the animals that dominated life on land in the Triassic, before the rise of the dinosaurs in the Jurassic, and whose descendants are often described wrongly as 'living fossils'. For tens of millions of years, the ancestors of alligators and Nile crocodiles included some as large as a bus, some running on two legs like a T Rex and some that lived like whales. They survived and rebounded from a series of extinction events but, while the range of habitats of the dinosaur descendants such as birds covers much of the globe, those of the crocodiles have contracted, even if the animals themselves continue to evolve today as quickly as they ever have.\\n\\nWith\\n\\nAnjali Goswami\\nResearch Leader in Life Sciences and Dean of Postgraduate Education at the Natural History Museum\\n\\nPhilip Mannion\\nLecturer in the Department of Earth Sciences at University College London \\n\\nAnd\\n\\nSteve Brusatte\\nProfessor of Palaeontology and Evolution at the University of Edinburgh\\n\\nProducer Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09w0f8z\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:53:07.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT53M7S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1631783700000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1520000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000zv33\",\"title\":\"Herodotus\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m000zv33\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1632355200000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m000zv33\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m000zv33\",\"title\":\"Herodotus\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"Herodotus\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, Herodotus\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m000zv33\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Greek writer known as the father of history.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Greek writer whose Histories aimed to 'preserve the great and marvellous deeds of Greeks and barbarians, especially why they fought each other'.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Greek writer known as the father of histories, dubbed by his detractors as the father of lies. Herodotus (c484 to 425 BC or later) was raised in Halicarnassus in modern Turkey when it was part of the Persian empire and, in the years after the Persian Wars, set about an inquiry into the deep background to those wars. He also aimed to preserve what he called the great and marvellous deeds of Greeks and non-Greeks, seeking out the best evidence for past events and presenting the range of evidence for readers to assess. Plutarch was to criticise Herodotus for using this to promote the least flattering accounts of his fellow Greeks, hence the 'father of lies', but the depth and breadth of his Histories have secured his reputation from his lifetime down to the present day.\\n\\nWith\\n\\nTom Harrison\\nProfessor of Ancient History at the University of St Andrews\\n\\nEsther Eidinow\\nProfessor of Ancient History at the University of Bristol\\n\\nAnd\\n\\nPaul Cartledge\\nA. G. Leventis Senior Research Fellow at Clare College, University of Cambridge\\n\\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\"},\"versions\":[{\"availableTerritories\":{\"uk\":false,\"nonUk\":true},\"versionId\":\"p09wmh0t\",\"types\":[\"Podcast\"],\"duration\":\"00:52:18.000\",\"durationISO8601\":\"PT52M18S\",\"drm\":false,\"download\":false,\"availableFrom\":1632388500000,\"availableTo\":4102444800000,\"indexInTleo\":1510000}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"audio-episode\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m00100bw\",\"title\":\"The Tenant of Wildfell Hall\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/play\/m00100bw\",\"brand\":{\"id\":\"b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/brand\/b006qykl\"},\"series\":{\"id\":\"FS_b006qykl\",\"title\":\"In Our Time\",\"path\":\"\/audio\/series\/b006qykl\"},\"releaseDate\":1632960000000,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"mediaMetadata\",\"blockId\":\"urn:bbc:pips:m00100bw\",\"model\":{\"id\":\"m00100bw\",\"title\":\"The Tenant of Wildfell Hall\",\"advertising\":true,\"caption\":\"The Tenant of Wildfell Hall\",\"embedding\":true,\"format\":\"audio\",\"imageCopyright\":\"BBC\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"indexImage\":{\"type\":\"indexImage\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":{\"src\":\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/{recipe}\/p0h5bdr7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"In Our Time, In Our Time, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall\"}}},\"programmesUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m00100bw\",\"smpKind\":\"programme\",\"subType\":\"episode\",\"syndication\":{\"destinations\":[]},\"synopses\":{\"short\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Anne Bronte's novel of a woman's fight for independence.\",\"medium\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Anne Bronte's story of the mysterious Helen Graham who seeks a new independent life as an artist after escaping her abusive, alcoholic husband.\",\"long\":\"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Anne Bronte's second novel, published in 1848, which is now celebrated alongside those of her sisters but which Charlotte Bronte tried to suppress as a 'mistake'. It examines the life of Helen, who has escaped her abusive husband Arthur Huntingdon with their son to live at Wildfell Hall as a widow under the alias 'Mrs Graham', and it exposes the men in her husband's circle who gave her no choice but to flee. Early critics attacked the novel as coarse, as misrepresenting male behaviour, and as something no woman or girl should ever read; soon after Anne's death, Charlotte suggested the publisher should lose it for good. 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