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class=\"css-233int epjyd6m1\"><p class=\"css-4anu6l e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">By <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/gina-kolata\" class=\"last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0\" itemProp=\"name\">Gina Kolata<\/a><\/p><div class=\"css-gqryk5 epjyd6m0\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><ul class=\"css-1cgskve epjyd6m4\"><li class=\"css-ccw2r3 epjyd6m3\"><time class=\"css-1uc6ajg e16638kd0\" dateTime=\"2025-03-11T02:52:06-04:00\">March 11, 2025<\/time><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><section name=\"articleBody\" class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\"><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Five years after Covid-19 shut down activities all over the world, medical historians sometimes struggle to place the pandemic in context.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">What, they are asking, should this ongoing viral threat be compared with?<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Is Covid like the 1918 flu, terrifying when it was raging but soon relegated to the status of a long-ago nightmare?<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Is it like polio, vanquished but leaving in its wake an injured but mostly unseen group of people who suffer long-term health consequences?<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Or is it unique in the way it has spawned a widespread rejection of public health advice and science itself, attitudes that some fear may come to haunt the nation when the next major illness arises?<\/p><\/div><aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside><\/div><div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Some historians say it is all of the above, which makes Covid stand out in the annals of pandemics.<\/p><hr class=\"css-7ad88g e1mu4ftr0\"\/><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In many ways, historians say, the Covid pandemic \u2014 which the World Health Organization declared on March 11, 2020<strong class=\"css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10\"> \u2014<\/strong> reminds them of the 1918 flu. 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Alexander Navarro, a medical historian at the University of Michigan, said that in the fall of 1918, when the nation was in the throes of the deadliest wave of the 1918 flu, \u201cnewspapers were chock-full of stories about influenza, detailing daily case tallies, death tolls, edicts and recommendations issued by officials.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":9},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"During the next year, the virus receded. 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These pictures, and the moments behind them, stayed with them.\",\"section\":{\"__typename\":\"Section\",\"displayName\":\"World\",\"id\":\"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzcwZTg2NWI2LWNjNzAtNTE4MS04NGM5LTgzNjhiM2E1YzM0Yg==\"},\"summary\":\"New York Times photographers covered Covid-19 throughout the world. 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In the last week of 2021, 10,476 Americans died from Covid.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":13},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Interest in the Covid vaccine has plummeted, too. Now just \u201ca measly 23 percent of adults\u201d have gotten the updated vaccine, Dr. Navarro noted.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":14},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Remnants of Covid remain \u2014 lasting financial effects, lags in educational achievement, casual dress, Zoom meetings, a desire to work from home. But few think of Covid as they go about their daily lives.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":15},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Dora Vargha, a medical historian at the University of Exeter, noted that there had been no ongoing widespread effort to memorialize Covid deaths. Instead, with Covid, \u201cpeople disappeared into hospitals and never came out.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":16},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Now it is only their friends and families who remember.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Dr. Vargha called that response understandable. 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Its 37,000 panels represented 12 percent of all U.S. AIDS deaths at the time.\",\"timesTags\":[],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002Fb2dc81fa-8660-5737-b14e-777f7e726d47\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fscience\\u002F11SCI-Covid-history-02.html\"},\"size\":\"FULL\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":19},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"But some, like those suffering from long Covid, can\u2019t forget. In that sense, she sees parallels with other pandemics that, unlike the 1918 flu, left a swath of people who were permanently affected.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":20},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"People who contracted paralytic polio in the 1950s described themselves to Dr. Vargha as \u201cthe dinosaurs,\u201d reminders of the time before the vaccine, when the virus was killing or paralyzing children.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":21},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Every pandemic has its dinosaurs, she said. They are the Zika babies living with microcephaly. They are the people, often at the margins of society, who develop AIDS.They are the people who contract tuberculosis.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":22},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"But despite the pleas from those who cannot forget Covid and who seek more research, more empathy, more attention, the more pervasive attitude is, \u201cWe don\u2019t need to care anymore,\u201d said Mary Fissell, a historian at Johns Hopkins University.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":23},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"That sounds so callous, and yet, said Dr. Barron Lerner, a historian at NYU Langone Health, in the world of public health \u201cthere are always people who are left behind \u2014 damaged or still at risk.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":24},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cIt\u2019s hurtful\u201d for people to be shunted aside, Dr. Lerner said. \u201cTheir lives are altered. The attention you feel their situation warrants is downplayed.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":25},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"But, he added, \u201con a realistic basis, there are any number of things to study.\u201d Resources are limited, he noted, adding, \u201cit can make sense to move on.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":26},{\"__typename\":\"RuleBlock\",\"type\":null},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":27},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"One aspect of the Covid pandemic, though, is still with the nation, and seems to be part of a new reality: It has markedly changed attitudes toward public health.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":28},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Kyle Harper, a historian at the University of Oklahoma, said he would give the biomedical response to Covid an A-plus. \u201cThe rollout of vaccines was incredible,\u201d he said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":29},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"But, he said, \u201cI would give the social response a C-minus.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Dr. Lerner had the same thought.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Few medical experts, he said, expected so much resistance to measures like masks, quarantines, social distancing and \u2014 when they became available \u2014 vaccines and vaccine mandates.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":true,\"index\":30},{\"__typename\":\"ImageBlock\",\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"A black-and-white photo showing a row of masked volunteers in white coats sit at a table and sew masks in front of a large American flag. One sign behind them reads \\\"If I fail, he dies.\\\"\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Red Cross volunteers during the 1918 flu epidemic.\"}]}],\"text\":\"Red Cross volunteers during the 1918 flu epidemic.\"},\"credit\":\"Apic\\u002FHulton Archive\\u002FGetty Images\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":400,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fscience\\u002F11SCI-Covid-history-01\\u002F11SCI-Covid-history-01-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":433,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fscience\\u002F11SCI-Covid-history-01\\u002F11SCI-Covid-history-01-popup.jpg\",\"width\":650},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":683,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fscience\\u002F11SCI-Covid-history-01\\u002F11SCI-Covid-history-01-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1024},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1366,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fscience\\u002F11SCI-Covid-history-01\\u002F11SCI-Covid-history-01-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":2048}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":150,\"name\":\"thumbLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fscience\\u002F11SCI-Covid-history-01\\u002F11SCI-Covid-history-01-thumbLarge.jpg\",\"width\":150}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":127,\"name\":\"articleInline\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fscience\\u002F11SCI-Covid-history-01\\u002F11SCI-Covid-history-01-articleInline.jpg\",\"width\":190}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1801,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fscience\\u002F11SCI-Covid-history-01\\u002F11SCI-Covid-history-01-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":1800}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOTEzZDkwOGEtZmI5ZC01YzhmLWEwZmYtY2Y1NWY0OGNiMjIy\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"Red Cross volunteers during the 1918 flu epidemic.\",\"timesTags\":[],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002F913d908a-fb9d-5c8f-a0ff-cf55f48cb222\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fscience\\u002F11SCI-Covid-history-01.html\"},\"size\":\"FULL\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":31},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"With Covid, he said, \u201ccompared to other pandemics, the amount of pushback to standard public health practices was remarkable.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":32},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThat sets Covid apart,\u201d he said. Public health measures that had worked in the past were rejected.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Some of the pushback was reasonable, he said, like objections to wearing masks outdoors. But the spurning of public health measures was widespread and politicized.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":33},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Dr. Navarro agreed and said the contrast with 1918 was striking.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cIn 1918, there was an abiding respect for science and medicine that seems lacking today,\u201d he said. There were pockets of resistance to measures like masking and avoiding large groups. But for the most part, he said, people complied with public health advice. And compliance was divorced from politics.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":34},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"World War I also played a role in the messaging, Dr. Navarro said, which may have bolstered adherence.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":35},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cPublic health orders and recommendations often purposely used the same language that was used to drum up support for the war effort,\u201d Dr. Navarro said. The authorities, for example, asked people \u201cto cover their coughs and sneezes so as not to gas their fellow citizens as the doughboys were being gassed by the Germans.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":36},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Dr. Lerner contrasted the Covid response to the response to the polio vaccine.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The polio vaccine underwent preliminary testing, and then widespread testing, in the 1950s, with broad public acceptance.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":37},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"With Covid, \u201cfaith in the scientific process got lost,\u201d Dr. Lerner said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"That does not bode well for the next pandemic, Dr. Harper said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":38},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThere\u2019s going to be another pandemic,\u201d he said. \u201cAnd if we have to fight it 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People who had severe infections were especially vulnerable.\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"Paxlovid and Long Covid: \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"A new report suggested the drug might improve symptoms for some patients, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002F412a287b-bac4-50cb-887b-5b2d707b39b5\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F01\\u002F06\\u002Fhealth\\u002Fpaxlovid-long-covid.html\"}],\"text\":\"but results were mixed\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"C.D.C. Vaccine Recommendations:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0The agency \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Fbe34c762-15d7-5b1e-8294-d9b67a7d869a\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2024\\u002F10\\u002F24\\u002Fwell\\u002Fcdc-covid-vaccine-recommendations.html\"}],\"text\":\"expanded its Covid vaccine recommendations\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", urging some people to get additional doses of the updated shots.\"}]}]}]},\"leadIn\":null},\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fstoryline\\u002F96ae4135-bbe2-48c4-a9fb-fefe09c1fc3b\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fstoryline\\u002F96ae4135-bbe2-48c4-a9fb-fefe09c1fc3b\"},\"testName\":\"styln-coronavirus-risk-personalized\"},{\"__typename\":\"AssociatedStoryline\",\"ruleName\":\"styln-health-science-general\",\"storyline\":{\"__typename\":\"Storyline\",\"context\":null,\"displayName\":\"Health and Science\",\"experimentalJsonBlob\":\"{\\\"data\\\":[{\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"type\\\":\\\"experimentalJsonBlob\\\",\\\"data\\\":[{\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"type\\\":\\\"guide\\\",\\\"data\\\":{\\\"title\\\":\\\"Discover More in Health and Science\\\",\\\"leadIn\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"sections\\\":[{\\\"section\\\":[{\\\"type\\\":\\\"bulletedList\\\",\\\"value\\\":[\\\"\\u003Cstrong\\u003EHeart Failure Hope: \\u003C\\u002Fstrong\\u003EGrowing awareness and new drugs \\u003Ca href=\\\\\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F18\\u002Fwell\\u002Fheart-failure-prevention.html\\\\\\\"\\u003Ecould help change the trajectory for patients\\u003C\\u002Fa\\u003E\u00a0with both types of the disease.\\\",\\\"\\u003Cstrong\\u003EMath That Makes the Best of Things\\u003C\\u002Fstrong\\u003E\\u003Cstrong\\u003E: \\u003C\\u002Fstrong\\u003E\\u003Ca href=\\\\\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F14\\u002Fscience\\u002Fmathematics-figalli-optimal-transport.html\\\\\\\"\\u003EAlessio Figalli studies optimal transport\\u003C\\u002Fa\\u003E, a field that includes areas as seemingly disparate as cloud movement and chatbots.\\\",\\\"\\u003Cstrong\\u003EAn Invisible Medical Shortage: \\u003C\\u002Fstrong\\u003EOxygen is vital to many medical procedures. 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