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(min-resolution: 288dpi)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/11\/multimedia\/11nat-institutional-neutrality-01-bpzm\/11nat-institutional-neutrality-01-bpzm-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\"\/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/11\/multimedia\/11nat-institutional-neutrality-01-bpzm\/11nat-institutional-neutrality-01-bpzm-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\"\/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/11\/multimedia\/11nat-institutional-neutrality-01-bpzm\/11nat-institutional-neutrality-01-bpzm-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\"\/><img alt=\"\" class=\"css-rq4mmj\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/11\/multimedia\/11nat-institutional-neutrality-01-bpzm\/11nat-institutional-neutrality-01-bpzm-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/11\/multimedia\/11nat-institutional-neutrality-01-bpzm\/11nat-institutional-neutrality-01-bpzm-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/11\/multimedia\/11nat-institutional-neutrality-01-bpzm\/11nat-institutional-neutrality-01-bpzm-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/11\/multimedia\/11nat-institutional-neutrality-01-bpzm\/11nat-institutional-neutrality-01-bpzm-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"\/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-ImageCaption\" class=\"css-ktho12 e3rygrp0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">The University of Michigan campus in Ann Arbor last year. The school adopted an institutional neutrality policy in October.<\/span><span class=\"css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit...<\/span><span><span aria-hidden=\"false\">Nic Antaya for The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"css-p6m5rf\"><div class=\"byline-container css-1e2jphy epjyd6m2\"><div class=\"css-233int epjyd6m1\"><p class=\"css-4anu6l e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">By <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/vimal-patel\" class=\"last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0\" itemProp=\"name\">Vimal Patel<\/a><\/p><div class=\"css-1gqes1i epjyd6m0\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-1c72mta\"><time class=\"css-kx0gap e16638kd0\" dateTime=\"2025-03-11T04:00:05-04:00\">March 11, 2025, <span class=\"css-epvm6\">4:00 a.m. ET<\/span><\/time><\/div><\/header><section name=\"articleBody\" class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\"><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Just a few years ago, university statements on the day\u2019s social and political issues abounded.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">When Russia attacked Ukraine in 2022, Harvard\u2019s president at the time <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/vpia.harvard.edu\/ukraine\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">called it<\/a> \u201csenseless\u201d and \u201cdeplorable,\u201d and flew the invaded country\u2019s flag in Harvard Yard. After George Floyd died under the knee of a white police officer, Cornell\u2019s president <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/statements.cornell.edu\/2020\/20200529-oq5bv7-recent-killings.cfm\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">said she was<\/a> \u201csickened.\u201d The University of Michigan\u2019s president <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/president.umich.edu\/news-communications\/messages-to-the-community\/u-m-statement-regarding-mideast-violence\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">described the Oct. 7, 2023, violence<\/a> against Israel as a \u201chorrific attack by Hamas terrorists.\u201d<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But over the last year, each of those universities has adopted policies that limit official statements on current issues.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">According to a new report released on Tuesday from the Heterodox Academy, a group that has been critical of progressive orthodoxy on college campuses, 148 colleges had adopted \u201cinstitutional neutrality\u201d policies by the end of 2024, a trend that underscores the scorching political scrutiny they are under. All but eight of those policies were adopted after the Hamas attack.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWe must open the way for our individual faculty\u2019s expertise, intelligence, scholarship and wisdom to inform our state and society in their own voice, free from institutional interference,\u201d <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/record.umich.edu\/articles\/regent-remarks-regarding-institutional-neutrality-at-u-m\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">said Mark Bernstein<\/a>, a regent at Michigan, after adopting the policy in October.<\/p><\/div><aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside><\/div><div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He said the university had historically refrained from issuing statements on momentous events, like the assassinations of Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy or during the two world wars.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cSo institutional statements are a modern phenomenon and a misguided venture that betrays our public mission,\u201d he said.<\/p><div class=\"css-1336jj\"><div class=\"css-121kum4\"><div class=\"css-171quhb\"><\/div><div class=\"css-asuuk5\"><noscript><div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"css-1b5b8u1\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg><div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\"><p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p><p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/noscript><div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\" tabindex=\"-1\"><hr\/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. 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The school adopted an institutional neutrality policy in October.\",\"timesTags\":[],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002Fa32bc239-5c79-5727-8742-4f82a3bb8112\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F11nat-institutional-neutrality-01-bpzm.html\"},\"size\":\"LARGE\"},\"summary\":{\"__typename\":\"SummaryBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Instead of speaking out on the hot-button debates of the day, more schools are making it a policy to stay silent as political pressure mounts against higher education.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},\"timestampBlock\":{\"__typename\":\"TimestampBlock\",\"align\":\"LEFT\",\"showUpdatedTimestamp\":null,\"timestamp\":\"2025-03-11T08:00:05.000Z\"}},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Just a few years ago, university statements on the day\u2019s social and political issues abounded.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"When Russia attacked Ukraine in 2022, Harvard\u2019s president at the time \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fvpia.harvard.edu\\u002Fukraine\"}],\"text\":\"called it\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" \u201csenseless\u201d and \u201cdeplorable,\u201d and flew the invaded country\u2019s flag in Harvard Yard. After George Floyd died under the knee of a white police officer, Cornell\u2019s president \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatements.cornell.edu\\u002F2020\\u002F20200529-oq5bv7-recent-killings.cfm\"}],\"text\":\"said she was\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" \u201csickened.\u201d The University of Michigan\u2019s president \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fpresident.umich.edu\\u002Fnews-communications\\u002Fmessages-to-the-community\\u002Fu-m-statement-regarding-mideast-violence\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"described the Oct. 7, 2023, violence\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" against Israel as a \u201chorrific attack by Hamas terrorists.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":0},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"But over the last year, each of those universities has adopted policies that limit official statements on current issues.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":1},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"According to a new report released on Tuesday from the Heterodox Academy, a group that has been critical of progressive orthodoxy on college campuses, 148 colleges had adopted \u201cinstitutional neutrality\u201d policies by the end of 2024, a trend that underscores the scorching political scrutiny they are under. All but eight of those policies were adopted after the Hamas attack.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":2},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cWe must open the way for our individual faculty\u2019s expertise, intelligence, scholarship and wisdom to inform our state and society in their own voice, free from institutional interference,\u201d \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Frecord.umich.edu\\u002Farticles\\u002Fregent-remarks-regarding-institutional-neutrality-at-u-m\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"said Mark Bernstein\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", a regent at Michigan, after adopting the policy in October.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":3},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"He said the university had historically refrained from issuing statements on momentous events, like the assassinations of Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy or during the two world wars.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":4},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cSo institutional statements are a modern phenomenon and a misguided venture that betrays our public mission,\u201d he said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":5},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The universities are adopting such policies at a time when the Trump administration has moved aggressively to punish them for not doing enough to crack down on antisemitism and for embracing diversity, equity and inclusion policies.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":6},{\"__typename\":\"ImageBlock\",\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The Harvard University campus in Cambridge, Mass.\"}]}],\"text\":\"The Harvard University campus in Cambridge, Mass.\"},\"credit\":\"Sophie Park for The New York Times\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":400,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F11nat-institutional-neutrality-02-bpzm\\u002F11nat-institutional-neutrality-02-bpzm-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":433,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F11nat-institutional-neutrality-02-bpzm\\u002F11nat-institutional-neutrality-02-bpzm-popup.jpg\",\"width\":650},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":683,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F11nat-institutional-neutrality-02-bpzm\\u002F11nat-institutional-neutrality-02-bpzm-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1024},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1365,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F11nat-institutional-neutrality-02-bpzm\\u002F11nat-institutional-neutrality-02-bpzm-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":2048}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":150,\"name\":\"thumbLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F11nat-institutional-neutrality-02-bpzm\\u002F11nat-institutional-neutrality-02-bpzm-thumbLarge.jpg\",\"width\":150}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":127,\"name\":\"articleInline\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F11nat-institutional-neutrality-02-bpzm\\u002F11nat-institutional-neutrality-02-bpzm-articleInline.jpg\",\"width\":190}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1800,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F11nat-institutional-neutrality-02-bpzm\\u002F11nat-institutional-neutrality-02-bpzm-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":1800}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZDEwNjgwNjgtMjIwNS01OWI2LTk0YjItMDM2OGUwZDE4NDYx\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"The Harvard University campus in Cambridge, Mass.\",\"timesTags\":[],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002Fd1068068-2205-59b6-94b2-0368e0d18461\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F11\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F11nat-institutional-neutrality-02-bpzm.html\"},\"size\":\"MEDIUM\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":7},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"On Friday, the administration announced that it was pulling $400 million from Columbia, a move that sent shock waves across higher education. The administration has already said it is \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F08\\u002Fus\\u002Fcolumbia-trump-colleges-antisemitism.html\"}],\"text\":\"looking to target other universities\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":8},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Universities ramped up issuing statements on hot-button issues about a decade ago, after the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement and the police shootings of Black people in places like Ferguson, Mo., said Alex Arnold, director of research at the Heterodox Academy.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":9},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Some conservatives had long lamented such statements and believed they veered too leftward. Speech groups like the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression worried that they discouraged dissent. For a while, the statements were hardly the subject of widespread controversy.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":10},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The Hamas attack and the war that followed changed the equation.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has always split the left, but the attack on Oct. 7 and the war that followed sharpened those divisions. The statements that universities issued on the attack and Israel\u2019s bombing of Gaza came under scrutiny, and were often criticized for being too late, too weak, too biased \u2014 or all three.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":11},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"University leaders, under pressure from donors, lawmakers and the public, began to ask: Why put out statements at all?\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":12},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"About four out of five colleges that adopted neutrality policies are public and face scrutiny from state lawmakers. Several states, including Texas and Utah and North Carolina, forced their public universities to adopt such policies. Others, like Tennessee, are considering it.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":13},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Most of the new policies apply to senior administrators, like college presidents and provosts. Others also encompass units like academic departments. And many apply to faculty members when they are speaking in an official capacity, but often make clear that faculty are free to express personal views, according to the Heterodox Academy.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":14},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThe whole experience of coping with the campus controversy triggered by the Hamas attack has really gotten institutional leaders to think carefully and to reflect on what the function of our institutions of higher education is,\u201d Mr. Arnold said. \u201cI do think this is probably going to be a pretty durable change.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":15},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Critics of the neutrality trend have argued that administrators are merely sidestepping difficult debates on the Middle East conflict, and scared of angering donors and lawmakers.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":16},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"After Clark University, in Massachusetts, said it would shy away from taking positions, the school newspaper\u2019s opinion editor \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fthescarlet.org\\u002F20355\\u002Fopinions\\u002Finstitutional-neutrality-was-a-farce\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"called the move\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" a \u201cfake policy\u201d designed to curb discussion of the conflict.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":17},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"But even universities that adopted such a policy have not gone totally silent on contested political issues.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":18},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"At an Anti-Defamation League event in New York City last week, Michigan\u2019s president, Santa Ono, called the effort to boycott, divest and sanction Israel antisemitic, and said his response had been to invest even more in those partnerships.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":19},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"In an email, the university said the new neutrality policy adopted a \u201cheavy presumption\u201d against issuing statements \u201cnot directly connected to internal university functions.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":20},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cCombating antisemitism and making sure we have an environment where all students can thrive and succeed is part of our moral and legal obligation, and absolutely connected to our internal functions as an institution of higher education,\u201d said Colleen Mastony, a Michigan spokeswoman.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":21},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Presidents are often stumbling over their new policies. During an October interview with the school newspaper, Harvard\u2019s president, Alan Garber, called a statement by pro-Palestinian students \u201coffensive,\u201d prompting the editorial board to tell him to \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.thecrimson.com\\u002Farticle\\u002F2024\\u002F10\\u002F15\\u002Feditorial-garber-follow-own-policy\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"\u201cfollow your own policy.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":22},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Last month, the American Association of University Professors, a faculty rights group, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.aaup.org\\u002Fnews\\u002Fnew-aaup-statement-institutional-neutrality\"}],\"text\":\"issued a statement\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" on neutrality that was, more or less, neutral. It stated that the idea \u201cis neither a necessary condition for academic freedom nor categorically incompatible with it.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":23},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The re-election of Donald Trump is now testing those policies.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"As the new administration, which has described universities as \u201cthe enemy,\u201d ratchets up its attack on higher education, colleges are under greater pressure to be voices of resistance.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":24},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"But many college presidents have been spooked into silence, said Patricia McGuire, president of Trinity Washington University, a small Catholic institution three miles from the White House.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":25},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThey look at what happened to Claudine Gay, and some of the other presidents,\u201d she said, referring to the former Harvard president \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2024\\u002F01\\u002F02\\u002Fus\\u002Fharvard-claudine-gay-resigns.html\"}],\"text\":\"who resigned last year\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" after a congressional hearing on antisemitism. \u201cAnd they\u2019re like: \u2018I don\u2019t want that to happen to me. So I\u2019ll just shut up and hunker down, and hope this cloud passes.\u2019\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":26},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"No university is more associated with neutrality than the University of Chicago, where incoming students are furnished with the Kalven Report, the 1967 document that made the case for neutrality. The report, penned as violence upended college campuses during the Vietnam War, said the university \u201cis the home and sponsor of critics; it is not itself the critic.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":27},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Tom Ginsburg, director of the Forum for Free Inquiry and Expression at Chicago, says adopting neutrality signals to lawmakers that colleges are committed to welcoming diverse viewpoints.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":28},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cBecause the statements tended to reflect the majority views on campuses, which are overwhelmingly left-leaning,\u201d he said, \u201cyou can see how adopting it would be a way of saying to lawmakers: \u2018This isn\u2019t who we really are. We\u2019re not indoctrinating people with contested positions.\u2019\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":29},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"But even the Kalven Report included a caveat that doesn\u2019t settle precisely when universities should issue statements. Neutrality, the report says, still allows colleges to speak out when \u201cthe very mission of the university and its values of free inquiry\u201d are threatened.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":30},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"That moment is now, said Ms. McGuire of Trinity Washington University. \u201cThe erosion of knowledge and expertise that this administration has embraced is very, very scary,\u201d she said, \u201cand higher ed should be calling it out at every turn.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"}]},\"storyFormat\":\"Article\",\"storylines\":[{\"__typename\":\"AssociatedStoryline\",\"ruleName\":\"styln-middle-east-crisis\",\"storyline\":{\"__typename\":\"Storyline\",\"context\":null,\"displayName\":\"Middle East 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America\",\"leadIn\":null,\"sections\":[{\"__typename\":\"StorylineGuideSection\",\"items\":[{\"__typename\":\"StorylineGuideItem\",\"content\":{\"__typename\":\"ListBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"Hazing Investigation:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0The police in Baton Rouge, La., are \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002F2937accb-6cb0-5fa9-a184-77a7ade4d310\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F05\\u002Fus\\u002Fsouthern-university-caleb-wilson-hazing-death.html\"}],\"text\":\"investigating whether a hazing episode at a fraternity\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0may have played a role in the recent death of a 20-year-old Southern University student, university officials said.\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"Activists at Barnard:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0In the second such sit-in to take place at Barnard College in Manhattan, about two dozen pro-Palestinian demonstrators \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002F6f8a0abb-2f27-5f25-be62-567f22eba281\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F05\\u002Fnyregion\\u002Fpro-palestinian-protesters-barnard-college.html\"}],\"text\":\"occupied the lobby of the school\u2019s main library\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", leading to several protesters being taken into custody, the police said.\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"U.C. System Investigation:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0The Trump administration said it would use a law typically meant to investigate racist practices within police departments to examine whether the University of California system had engaged in a \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002F3d0e7c76-b52b-5322-b567-f43f62a2801e\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F05\\u002Fus\\u002Fpolitics\\u002Fjustice-department-university-california-antisemitism.html\"}],\"text\":\"pattern or practice of antisemitic discrimination\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"On the Chopping Block:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0Uncertainty about how much money colleges and universities stand to lose has led some schools to reduce the number of doctoral students, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002F18b9a3ad-687b-520f-90ac-7c4854b6f949\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F06\\u002Fus\\u002Fpolitics\\u002Ftrump-university-funding-grad-student-cuts.html\"}],\"text\":\"in some cases reneging on offers\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"\u2018College for All\u2019?:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0The idea that every student should aim for a four-year college motivated a bipartisan movement for decades. Now even enthusiastic promoters of the idea are \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Fea9eb514-0c40-5207-8363-6c80d58efabc\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F06\\u002Fus\\u002Fcollege-for-all-kipp-international-baccalaureate.html\"}],\"text\":\"reconsidering it\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]}]}}]}]},\"hubAssets\":[],\"primaryAssets\":[],\"promotedLiveAssets\":[],\"tone\":\"NEWS\",\"topLinks\":null,\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fstoryline\\u002F2ee8cc75-b2a7-4a13-bc21-3d41444e8b1c\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fstoryline\\u002F2ee8cc75-b2a7-4a13-bc21-3d41444e8b1c\"},\"testName\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AssociatedStoryline\",\"ruleName\":\"styln-national-general\",\"storyline\":{\"__typename\":\"Storyline\",\"context\":null,\"displayName\":\"Best of National\",\"experimentalJsonBlob\":\"{\\\"data\\\":[{\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"type\\\":\\\"experimentalJsonBlob\\\",\\\"data\\\":[{\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"type\\\":\\\"guide\\\",\\\"data\\\":{\\\"title\\\":\\\"Across the U.S. With The Times\\\",\\\"leadIn\\\":\\\"Our reporters are exploring\u00a0how America defines itself.\\\",\\\"sections\\\":[{\\\"section\\\":[{\\\"type\\\":\\\"bulletedList\\\",\\\"value\\\":[\\\"\\u003Cstrong\\u003EA Hero Runaway Dog:\\u003C\\u002Fstrong\\u003E\u00a0For months, Scrim ran wild around New Orleans, \\u003Ca href=\\\\\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F17\\u002Fus\\u002Frunaway-dog-scrim-new-orleans-hero.html\\\\\\\"\\u003Eeluding capture and developing a giant fan base\\u003C\\u002Fa\\u003E. 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Today, \\u003Ca href=\\\\\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F10\\u002Fus\\u002Fbirthright-citizenship-wong-kim-ark-supreme-court.html\\\\\\\"\\u003Ethat decision is the focus of debate over who can be an American\\u003C\\u002Fa\\u003E.\\\"]}]}]}}]}]}\",\"guide\":{\"__typename\":\"StorylineGuide\",\"displayName\":\"Across the U.S. With The Times\",\"leadIn\":\"Our reporters are exploring\u00a0how America defines itself.\",\"sections\":[{\"__typename\":\"StorylineGuideSection\",\"items\":[{\"__typename\":\"StorylineGuideItem\",\"content\":{\"__typename\":\"ListBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"A Hero Runaway Dog:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0For months, Scrim ran wild around New Orleans, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Fddb20a7c-2d0c-5ae0-969a-349a486ad9a0\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F17\\u002Fus\\u002Frunaway-dog-scrim-new-orleans-hero.html\"}],\"text\":\"eluding capture and developing a giant fan base\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\". 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