{"config":{"asp":true,"auto_scroll":false,"body":null,"cache":false,"cache_clear":false,"cache_ttl":86400,"correlation_id":null,"cost_budget":null,"country":null,"debug":false,"dns":false,"env":"LIVE","extract":null,"extraction_model":null,"extraction_model_custom_schema":null,"extraction_prompt":null,"extraction_template":null,"format":"raw","geolocation":null,"headers":[],"job_uuid":null,"js":null,"js_scenario":null,"lang":null,"log_eviction_date":"2025-04-08 16:13:03","method":"GET","origin":"WEB_SCRAPING_API","os":null,"project":"newspages","project_uuid":"e10bb57f-78b3-4338-97c0-eba7676f6ddf","proxy_pool":"public_datacenter_pool","render_js":false,"rendering_stage":"","rendering_wait":0,"request_id":"ab9bd4af-c4fd-4f4a-8fa3-b96df5672692","retry":true,"schedule_name":null,"screenshot_api_cost":60,"screenshot_flags":null,"screenshot_resolution":null,"screenshots":null,"session":null,"session_sticky_proxy":true,"ssl":false,"tags":null,"timeout":150000,"url":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/03\/10\/us\/covid-19-changed-people.html","user_uuid":"229d1e79-c9f5-4d80-9d41-8e48d8210b24","uuid":"01JP2ZP8YHKFQVQ8766P2Z1X0Q","wait_for_selector":null,"webhook_name":null},"context":{"asp":null,"bandwidth_consumed":0,"bandwidth_images_consumed":0,"cache":{"entry":null,"state":"MISS"},"cookies":[{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-11 16:13:03","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-a","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":131,"value":"ZRhnsuuKYGuiUufLTMVgm7","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-11 22:13:03","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-gdpr","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":90,"value":"0","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-11 16:13:03","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-purr","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":136,"value":"cfhhcfhhhckfhdfshgas2faaa","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":null,"http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-traceid","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":108,"value":"0000000000000000308e0d77c7aec4b3","version":null}],"cost":{"details":[{"amount":1,"code":"PROXY_DATACENTER_NETWORK","description":"Proxy Network (Datacenter)"}],"total":1},"created_at":"2025-03-11 16:13:03.364422","debug":null,"env":"LIVE","fingerprint":"1ccc16139f5053e240b9ac030aa13f04","headers":[],"is_xml_http_request":false,"job":null,"lang":["en"],"os":{"distribution":"Ubuntu","name":"LINUX","type":"laptop","version":"5.13.18"},"project":"newspages","proxy":{"country":"us","identity":"5c9f647d157249d68c171ca0961a707b","network":"datacenter","pool":"public_datacenter_pool"},"redirects":[],"retry":0,"schedule":null,"session":null,"spider":null,"throttler":null,"uri":{"base_url":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com","fragment":null,"host":"www.nytimes.com","params":null,"port":443,"query":null,"root_domain":"nytimes.com","scheme":"https"},"url":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/03\/10\/us\/covid-19-changed-people.html","webhook":null},"insights":null,"result":{"browser_data":{"javascript_evaluation_result":null,"js_scenario":[],"local_storage_data":[],"session_storage_data":[],"websockets":[],"xhr_call":null},"content":"\n\n \n \n \n \n How Covid Changed the Lives of These 29 Americans - The New York Times<\/title>\n <meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"robots\" content=\"noarchive, max-image-preview:large\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"description\" content=\"Five years later, the coronavirus pandemic may seem far away and foggy, or as visceral as yesterday. Here are some stories of those enduring changes.\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/03\/10\/us\/covid-19-changed-people.html\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:title\" content=\"How Covid Changed the Lives of These 29 Americans\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Five years later, the coronavirus pandemic may seem far away and foggy, or as visceral as yesterday. Here are some stories of those enduring changes.\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/07\/us\/covid-anniversary-promo\/covid-anniversary-promo-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:image:alt\" content=\"\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/03\/10\/us\/covid-19-changed-people.html\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Covid Changed the Lives of These 29 Americans\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/07\/us\/covid-anniversary-promo\/covid-anniversary-promo-facebookJumbo.jpg\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:image:alt\" content=\"\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"og:description\" content=\"Five years later, the coronavirus pandemic may seem far away and foggy, or as visceral as yesterday. Here are some stories of those enduring changes.\"\/> <link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/03\/10\/us\/covid-19-changed-people.html\"\/> <script data-rh=\"true\" type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/03\/10\/us\/covid-19-changed-people.html\",\"description\":\"Five years later, the coronavirus pandemic may seem far away and foggy, or as visceral as yesterday. Here are some stories of those enduring changes.\",\"image\":[{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/07\/us\/covid-anniversary-promo\/covid-anniversary-promo-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg\",\"height\":901,\"width\":1600,\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/07\/us\/covid-anniversary-promo\/covid-anniversary-promo-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg\",\"creditText\":\"Louren\u00e7o Provid\u00eancia\"},{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/07\/us\/covid-anniversary-promo\/covid-anniversary-promo-googleFourByThree.jpg\",\"height\":600,\"width\":800,\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/07\/us\/covid-anniversary-promo\/covid-anniversary-promo-googleFourByThree.jpg\",\"creditText\":\"Louren\u00e7o Provid\u00eancia\"},{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/07\/us\/covid-anniversary-promo\/covid-anniversary-promo-mediumSquareAt3X.jpg\",\"height\":1209,\"width\":1209,\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/07\/us\/covid-anniversary-promo\/covid-anniversary-promo-mediumSquareAt3X.jpg\",\"creditText\":\"Louren\u00e7o Provid\u00eancia\"}],\"mainEntityOfPage\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/03\/10\/us\/covid-19-changed-people.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/03\/10\/us\/covid-19-changed-people.html\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"author\":[{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"Person\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/jenna-russell\",\"name\":\"Jenna Russell\"},{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"Person\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/christina-morales\",\"name\":\"Christina Morales\"}],\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-11T15:31:21.971Z\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-11T01:26:16.000Z\",\"headline\":\"How Covid Changed the Lives of These 29 Americans\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/#publisher\",\"name\":\"The New York Times\"},\"hasPart\":{\"@type\":\"WebPageElement\",\"isAccessibleForFree\":false,\"cssSelector\":\".meteredContent\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":[\"CreativeWork\",\"Product\"],\"name\":\"The New York Times\",\"productID\":\"nytimes.com:basic\"},\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/#publisher\",\"name\":\"The New York Times\"},\"sourceOrganization\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/#publisher\",\"name\":\"The New York Times\"},\"copyrightYear\":2025,\"isAccessibleForFree\":false,\"articleSection\":\"U.S.\",\"keywords\":[\"vis-design\",\"Coronavirus Reopenings\",\"Coronavirus Risks and Safety Concerns\",\"Quarantine (Life and Culture)\",\"Long Covid\",\"Health Insurance and Managed Care\",\"Vaccination and Immunization\",\"Loneliness\",\"Nursing and Nurses\",\"Families and Family Life\",\"Layoffs and Job Reductions\",\"Disease Rates\",\"Emotions\",\"Love (Emotion)\",\"Rumors and Misinformation\",\"Happiness\",\"Medicine and Health\",\"United States\",\"src-reader-callout\"]}<\/script><script data-rh=\"true\" type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"NewsMediaOrganization\",\"name\":\"The New York Times\",\"logo\":{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/icons\/t_logo_291_black.png\",\"height\":291,\"width\":291,\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/icons\/t_logo_291_black.png\",\"creditText\":\"The New York Times\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/#publisher\",\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/editorial-standards\/ethical-journalism.html\",\"diversityPolicy\":\"https:\/\/www.nytco.com\/company\/diversity-and-inclusion\/\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\/\/www.nytco.com\/company\/standards-ethics\/\",\"masthead\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2023\/01\/28\/admin\/the-new-york-times-masthead.html\",\"foundingDate\":\"1851-09-18\",\"sameAs\":\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\"}<\/script>\n <meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-11T01:26:16.000Z\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-11T15:31:21.971Z\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" http-equiv=\"Content-Language\" content=\"en\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"articleid\" content=\"100000010043010\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"nyt_uri\" content=\"nyt:\/\/interactive\/f4ffe1b7-310d-53ec-b1d7-0fa6635c9570\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"pubp_event_id\" content=\"pubp:\/\/event\/07c59f9c9f0f4434b78f1c0f25c1ed88\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"image\" content=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/07\/us\/covid-anniversary-promo\/covid-anniversary-promo-facebookJumbo.jpg\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"byl\" content=\"By Jenna Russell and Christina Morales\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"news_keywords\" content=\"vis-design,Coronavirus;COVID-19;Pandemic,Coronavirus Reopenings,Coronavirus Risks and Safety Concerns,Shelter-in-Place (Lifestyle);Pandemic Life,Long Covid;Covid long-haulers,health insurance,Vaccines Immunization,Loneliness,Nursing,Family,Layoffs;Furloughs,Disease Rates,Emotion,Love,Rumors and Misinformation,Happiness,disesases;health;illness;medicine,US,src-reader-callout\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"pdate\" content=\"20250310\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:section\" content=\"U.S.\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/jenna-russell\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/christina-morales\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"vis-design\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Coronavirus Reopenings\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Coronavirus Risks and Safety Concerns\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Quarantine (Life and Culture)\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Long Covid\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Health Insurance and Managed Care\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Vaccination and Immunization\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Loneliness\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Nursing and Nurses\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Families and Family Life\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Layoffs and Job Reductions\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Disease Rates\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Emotions\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Love (Emotion)\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Rumors and Misinformation\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Happiness\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"Medicine and Health\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"United States\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:tag\" content=\"src-reader-callout\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:opinion\" content=\"false\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" property=\"article:content_tier\" content=\"metered\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"CG\" content=\"us\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"SCG\" content=\"\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"CN\" content=\"\"\/><meta data-rh=\"true\" name=\"CT\" content=\"\"\/>\n \n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"fb:app_id\" content=\"9869919170\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@nytimes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"slack-app-id\" content=\"A0121HXPPTQ\" \/>\n <script>(function $t(e){if(new URL(window.location).searchParams.get(\"sentryOverride\")||Math.floor(100*Math.random())<=e){var n=['<script src=\"https:\/\/js.sentry-cdn.com\/7bc8bccf5c254286a99b11c68f6bf4ce.min.js\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\">',\"<\",\"\/script>\"].join(\"\");document.write(n)}})(1);<\/script><script>(function ei(e){var n=e.release,t=e.env,i=e.routeName,a=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},o=a.isPreloaded,r=void 0!==o&&o,l=\"IOS\"===a.deviceType;if(window.Sentry){var s=function(){window.Sentry.init({maxBreadcrumbs:c,release:n,environment:t,allowUrls:u,ignoreErrors:d,beforeSend:function(e,n){var t=n.originalException;return t&&t.stack&&t.stack.includes(\"datadog-rum\")?null:e},initialScope:function(e){e.setTags({\"nyt.route\":i});var n=\/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)\/.exec(document.cookie);null!==n&&e.setUser({id:n[1]});try{if(r){var t,a,o=window.asset||{},s=o.eventId,c=void 0===s?\"\":s,d=o.uri,u=void 0===d?\"\":d,f=o.url,p=void 0===f?\"\":f,m=o.sourceType,g=void 0===m?\"\":m,h=o.sourceId,v=void 0===h?\"\":h;c&&e.setTag(\"eventId\",c),u&&e.setTag(\"uri\",u),p&&e.setTag(\"url\",p),g&&e.setTag(\"sourceType\",g),v&&e.setTag(\"sourceId\",v),e.setExtra(\"visibilityState\",document.visibilityState),null!==(t=window)&&void 0!==t&&null!==(a=t.performance)&&void 0!==a&&a.timeOrigin&&e.setExtra(\"timeOrigin\",window.performance.timeOrigin),e.setTag(\"type\",\"preloaded-webview\")}else e.setTag(\"type\",\"browser\");var b=function(){var n=window.config||{},t=n.AppVersion,i=void 0===t?\"\":t,a=n.ConnectionStatus,o=void 0===a?3:a,r=n.LoggedIn,l=void 0!==r&&r,s=n.Subscriber,c=void 0!==s&&s;null==e||e.setTag(\"AppVersion\",i),null==e||e.setTag(\"ConnectionStatus\",o),null==e||e.setTag(\"LoggedIn\",l),null==e||e.setTag(\"Subscriber\",c)};l?window.addEventListener(\"initWebview:ios\",b):b()}catch(e){console.error(e)}return e},replaysSessionSampleRate:0,replaysOnErrorSampleRate:.01,integrations:[window.Sentry.browserTracingIntegration({enableInp:!0,instrumentNavigation:!1,instrumentPageLoad:!1})]});var e=window.Sentry.getClient(),a={};a[window.Sentry.SEMANTIC_ATTRIBUTE_SENTRY_SOURCE]=\"url\",window.Sentry.startBrowserTracingPageLoadSpan(e,{name:i,attributes:a})},c=70,d=[\"2mdn\",\"ads-us\",\"amazon-adsystem\",\"amp4ads\",\"ampproject\",\"bk_addPageCtx\",\"boomerang\",\"BOOMR\",\"cb is not a function\",\"chartbeat\",\"google_tag_manager\",\"gsi\",\"gtm\",\"prebid\",\"pubads\",\"scorecardresearch\",\"setConfig is not a function\",\"webkitExitFullScreen\",\"yimg\",\"reading 'campaign'\",\"Object.fromEntries is not a function\"];r&&(d=d.concat([\"Failed to fetch\",\"Load failed\",\"Something went wrong\",\"Unexpected EOF\",\"The request is not allowed by the user agent\",\"scrollIntoView\",\"No weather-bot homepage data available\",\"UnhandledRejection: Non-Error promise rejection captured with value: false\",\"VHS is currently showing this error message on-screen.\",\"useMessageSelection\",\"messageComponentLibrary\"]));var u=[\/^https?:\\\/\\\/(vi-pr-.*|www|vi|local|alpha|alpha-preview)\\.(stg\\.|dev\\.)?(nytimes\\.com|nyt\\.net)\/];window.Sentry.onLoad(s),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testSentryOnload=s)}})({\"release\":\"675016b349d40fb99d3ebbb44cc73b5cf2c0879e\",\"env\":\"prd\",\"routeName\":\"vi-interactive\",\"allowUrls\":[{}]});<\/script>\n \n <script>\n (function Qt(){var e,n,t,i,a;e=window,n=document,t=\"script\",i=\"https:\/\/www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com\/us1\/v5\/datadog-rum.js\",e=e[a=\"DD_RUM\"]=e[a]||{q:[],onReady:function(n){e.q.push(n)}},(a=n.createElement(t)).async=1,a.src=i,(i=n.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(a,i)})();\n (function Xt(e){var n=e.service,t=e.env,i=e.version,a=e.sessionSampleRate,o=e.deploymentId,r=e.routeName,l=e.tenant;if(window.DD_RUM){var s=function(){var e={clientToken:\"pube5bf68ea68edb54c35106f34e32ff07c\",applicationId:\"7d0602a0-8ef8-4d39-985b-c3188887e5b3\",site:\"datadoghq.com\",service:\"\".concat(n,\"-client\"),env:t,version:i,sessionSampleRate:parseInt(a,10),sessionReplaySampleRate:v,trackUserInteractions:!0,trackResources:!0,trackLongTasks:!0,trackViewsManually:!0,defaultPrivacyLevel:\"mask-user-input\",allowedTracingUrls:m,traceSampleRate:20,useCrossSiteSessionCookie:!0,useSecureSessionCookie:!0};u&&(e=Object.assign(e,h)),window.DD_RUM.init(e);var s=\"web\";u&&(s=window.config&&window.config.OS&&\"ANDROID\"===window.config.OS.toUpperCase()?\"android\":\"ios\");var c={billing:{environment:t,deployment:{id:o}},dvsp:{tenant:l},route:{name:r},webview:p,preloaded:u,appType:s};u&&(c=Object.assign(c,g)),window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty(\"nyt\",c),window.DD_RUM.startView({name:r});var d=\/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)\/.exec(document.cookie);if(null!==d&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:d[1]}),u){var f=(window.asset||{}).url,b=void 0===f?\"\":f;window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty(\"url\",b);var y=window.getNativeBridgeCookie(\"nyt-a\");y&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:y})}},c=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},d=c.isPreloaded,u=void 0!==d&&d,f=c.isInWebview,p=void 0!==f&&f,m=[\/https:\\\/\\\/samizdat-graphql.*\\.nytimes\\.com\/],g={},h={},v=100;u&&(m=[\/[https|http|nytresource]:\\\/\\\/.*\\.nytimes\\.com\/,\/[https|http|nytresource]:\\\/\\\/.*\\.nyt\\.com\/],g={team:\"web-platforms\"},v=0,h={trackFrustrations:!0,allowFallbackToLocalStorage:!0}),window.DD_RUM.onReady(s),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testDataDogOnReady=s)}})({\"service\":\"vi\",\"env\":\"prd\",\"version\":\"vi-newsreader@v6850-675016b\",\"sessionSampleRate\":\"1\",\"deploymentId\":\"aws-491988406224\",\"routeName\":\"vi-interactive\",\"tenant\":\"web-platforms\"});\n <\/script>\n \n\n <link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"shortcut icon\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/favicon-d2483f10ef688e6f89e23806b9700298.ico\"\/><link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"apple-touch-icon\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/apple-touch-icon-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png\"\/><link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" sizes=\"144\u00d7144\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/ios-ipad-144x144-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png\"\/><link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" sizes=\"114\u00d7114\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/ios-iphone-114x144-080e7ec6514fdc62bcbb7966d9b257d2.png\"\/><link data-rh=\"true\" rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/ios-default-homescreen-57x57-43808a4cd5333b648057a01624d84960.png\"\/>\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.nyt.com\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"\/>\n <link href=\"https:\/\/g1.nyt.com\/fonts\/css\/web-fonts.a65411eeb1ab091c1b7eaa3047f86dabe8355f0e.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text\/css\" crossorigin \/>\n \n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/global-75f713f5ef71fb15f77ecbb55c1f03b7.css\" \/>\n <style>[data-timezone] { display: none }<\/style>\n <style data-lights-css=\"val7tc tvfu69 1dv1kvn wsvg60 uc4bdz 1jmk4jh 1e1s8k7 1qa4qp6 13mf4b4 17ih8de 79elbk vxcmzt 1eeh360 1yhvmgx 1atjma0 68l2z5 1nurhyi 1sm67ns 777zgl rfqw0c 1ev7j75 1yiqkdd 1fq2n5g 1nri6qy 1ch6mhx 10698na ijmohz 1npft71 yomkvi atthsv zd9juy 10d8k1f eap6fy n8j48p 11iyrz3 1ho5u4o t8x4fj a7htku 1nf2dl3 1ilqx4x 1n5umza 1htjfn5 pz4gob xuu3c2 1lt55iy\">.SP_commentsRefactor_1224_1_New .comments-button-container{display:none;}.SP_commentsRefactor_1224_1_New .comments-button-container-v2{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;}.SP_commentsRefactor_1224_1_New .big-bottom-button-v2{display:block;}.css-1dv1kvn{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;}.css-wsvg60{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;background:#ffffff;display:inline-block;left:44px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;z-index:5;}.css-wsvg60:active,.css-wsvg60:focus{-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;}.css-wsvg60::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-wsvg60:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-wsvg60:disabled,.css-wsvg60.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-wsvg60:active,.css-wsvg60.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-wsvg60:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-wsvg60:focus{margin-top:3px;padding:8px 8px 6px;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-wsvg60:focus{margin-top:12px;margin-left:9px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-wsvg60{left:112px;}}.css-uc4bdz{min-height:269px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-uc4bdz{min-height:431.5px;}}.NYTApp .css-uc4bdz{display:none;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1jmk4jh{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:0 3% 9px;}}.NYTApp .css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}@media print{.css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}}.css-1e1s8k7{font-size:11px;text-align:center;padding-bottom:25px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7{padding:0 3% 9px;}}.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding-bottom:45px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding:0 3% 45px;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1e1s8k7{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;}}.NYTApp .css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}@media print{.css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}}.css-1qa4qp6{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:9px;margin:0 0 35px;}.css-13mf4b4{color:#666666;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:10px 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;}.css-13mf4b4:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-17ih8de{box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:top;}.css-79elbk{position:relative;}.css-vxcmzt{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;}.css-1eeh360{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:30px;}.css-1eeh360:focus{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1eeh360:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1eeh360:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1yhvmgx{height:auto;width:auto;border:solid 1px var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background-color:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border-radius:30px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1yhvmgx:hover{background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);border:1px solid var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1yhvmgx .hiddenClass{display:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-busy='true']{cursor:default;background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1atjma0{padding:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1atjma0{margin-left:-9px;margin-right:-20px;}}.css-68l2z5{color:#999999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;}.css-68l2z5 > a,.css-68l2z5 > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-68l2z5 > a:focus,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus-visible,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-68l2z5{margin-right:6px;}}.css-68l2z5:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-1nurhyi{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:100%;background-color:transparent;}.NYTApp .css-1sm67ns{display:none;}.css-777zgl{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;text-align:center;}.css-777zgl:focus-visible{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;height:auto;width:auto;-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.6875rem;font-weight:700;left:50%;padding:8px 8px 6px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);top:5px;}.css-rfqw0c{text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;}.css-1ev7j75{color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.625rem;font-weight:500;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.625rem;margin-bottom:9px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1yiqkdd{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;margin:0 auto;margin-top:1rem;}@media print{.css-1yiqkdd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1fq2n5g{margin-bottom:1.25rem;max-width:800px;}.css-1nri6qy{width:calc(100% - 40px);margin:0 auto 1.25rem;max-width:600px;color:#333333;display:block;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1nri6qy{width:auto;padding-right:3%;padding-left:3%;}}.css-1nri6qy::before{width:120px;content:'';display:inline-block;height:1px;margin:30px 0 20px;background-color:black;}.css-1ch6mhx{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;left:10px;position:absolute;}@media print{.css-1ch6mhx{display:none;}}.css-10698na{text-align:center;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10698na{padding-top:0;}}@media print{.css-10698na a[href]::after{content:'';}.css-10698na svg{fill:black;}}.css-ijmohz{display:block;width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ijmohz{width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ijmohz{width:195px;height:26px;margin:6px auto 0;}}.css-1npft71{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;position:absolute;right:10px;top:8px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1npft71{top:4px;}}@media print{.css-1npft71{display:none;}}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button{background:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true']{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-tertiary,#C7C7C7);background:rgba(235,235,235,0.6);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > path,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > g,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}}.css-atthsv{color:#999999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;position:relative;}.css-atthsv > a,.css-atthsv > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-atthsv > a:focus,.css-atthsv > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-atthsv > a:focus,.css-atthsv > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-atthsv > a:focus-visible,.css-atthsv > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-atthsv > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-atthsv{margin-right:6px;}}.css-atthsv:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-zd9juy{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:20px;border-radius:100%;padding:6px;overflow:initial;vertical-align:middle;height:20px;}.css-zd9juy path{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-10d8k1f{direction:ltr;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:30px;padding:6px 10px 6px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;line-height:0.9375rem;text-align:right;font-weight:500;}.css-10d8k1f:hover .gift-count{background-color:#fafafa;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-10d8k1f{padding:6px 7px 5px;}}.css-10d8k1f svg{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:-6px;height:20px;}.css-eap6fy{height:18px;width:18px;padding:7px;overflow:visible;vertical-align:middle;cursor:not-allowed;}.css-eap6fy g{stroke-width:0.1px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-eap6fy:hover g,.css-eap6fy:focus g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-secondary,#8B8B8B);opacity:1;}}.css-n8j48p{color:#999999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin:1.5rem auto 2rem;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media print{.css-n8j48p{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-n8j48p{width:600px;max-width:600px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-n8j48p{-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;}}.css-n8j48p:empty{display:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-n8j48p{margin-bottom:1rem;}}.css-11iyrz3{background-color:var(--color-background-secondary,#F8F8F8);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);border-top:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);margin:2rem auto;padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:12px;text-align:center;position:relative;margin-top:1rem;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-11iyrz3{margin:3rem auto;}}@media print{.css-11iyrz3{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-11iyrz3{margin-bottom:3rem;margin-top:2rem;}}.css-1ho5u4o{list-style:none;margin:0 0 15px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ho5u4o{display:inline-block;}}.css-t8x4fj{list-style:none;line-height:8px;padding:0;}.css-t8x4fj:last-child > li{margin:16px 0 0 0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-t8x4fj{display:inline-block;}}.css-a7htku{display:inline-block;line-height:20px;padding:0 10px;}.css-a7htku:first-child{border-left:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-a7htku.smartphone{display:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:inline-block;}.css-a7htku.mobileOnly{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1nf2dl3{position:relative;border-bottom:none;position:inherit;width:inherit;z-index:inherit;}}.css-1ilqx4x{background:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;height:36px;padding:8px 15px 3px;position:relative;background:transparent;border-bottom:none;max-width:100%;top:-7px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ilqx4x{background:transparent;padding:8px 15px 3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1ilqx4x{background:transparent;border-bottom:0;padding:4px 15px 2px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1ilqx4x{margin:0 auto;max-width:1605px;max-width:100%;}}.css-1n5umza{width:100%;margin:0 auto;height:auto;max-width:100%;width:100%;}.css-1htjfn5{color:#999999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;height:32px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin:1.5rem auto 2rem;}@media print{.css-1htjfn5{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1htjfn5{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1htjfn5{width:600px;max-width:600px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1htjfn5{-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;}}.css-pz4gob{color:#999999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;height:32px;}@media print{.css-pz4gob{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-pz4gob{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}}.css-xuu3c2{position:absolute;top:6px;width:100%;z-index:1000000000;}@media print{.css-xuu3c2{display:none;}}.NYTApp .css-xuu3c2{display:none;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button{background:transparent;border:1px solid #121212;color:#121212;box-shadow:none;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button svg > path{fill:#121212;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button:hover{border:1px solid #121212;background:#121212;color:#F8F8F8;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button:hover svg > path{fill:#F8F8F8;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button:hover svg > g{stroke:#F8F8F8;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button:active,.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true']{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.6);color:#F8F8F8;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button:active svg > path,.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > path{fill:#F8F8F8;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button:active svg > g,.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > g{stroke:#F8F8F8;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:#121212;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:#121212;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-fill{fill:#F8F8F8;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:#F8F8F8;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-fill{fill:#F8F8F8;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-stroke{fill:#F8F8F8;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:#121212;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:#F8F8F8;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:active .saved-stroke{fill:#F8F8F8;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1lt55iy .actionbar-button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}}<\/style>\n \n \n\n <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n (function(e,n){function t(){if(!r()&&o()){var t=document.createElement(\"script\");t.id=\"nyt-fides\",t.src=e,n.document.head.appendChild(t)}}var i=new URLSearchParams(n.location.search),a=function(e){return(n.document.cookie.split(\";\").find((function(n){return n.includes(e)}))||\"\").replace(e,\"\").trim().charAt(16)},o=function(){var e,t,o,r=i.get(\"fides-override\"),l=a(\"nyt-purr=\"),s=a(\"override-purr=\");return 0<(null===(e=n.config)||void 0===e||null===(t=e.tc_info)||void 0===t||null===(o=t.fides_string)||void 0===o?void 0:o.length)||\"s\"===s||\"s\"===l||\"true\"===r},r=function(){return null!==n.document.getElementById(\"nyt-fides\")};t(),n.addEventListener(\"initWebview:ios\",t),n.fidesUtils={isFidesEligible:o}})('https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/fides-8ff3b866ef707d7b05879c1b02bc31aa.js', window);\n (function(e){function n(e){var n=e.layerType;return{event:\"impression\",priority:!0,module:{name:n,label:n,region:\"bottom\"}}}function t(n){(e.dataLayer||(e.dataLayer=[])).push(n)}function i(n){var t=e.document.getElementById(\"fides-banner\"),i=e.document.getElementById(\"fides-modal\"),a=e.document.getElementById(\"fides-embed-container\"),o=\"true\"===(null==i?void 0:i.getAttribute(\"aria-hidden\"));if(a)return\"cmp_layer_2\";if(null!==n){if(!t||!i)return\"\";if(t.contains(n))return\"cmp_layer_1\";if(i.contains(n))return\"cmp_layer_2\"}return o?\"cmp_layer_1\":\"cmp_layer_2\"}function a(n){var t=new CustomEvent(\"NYTFidesUpdated\",{detail:n});e.dispatchEvent(t)}var o;!0===(null===(o=e.fidesUtils)||void 0===o?void 0:o.isFidesEligible())&&(e.addEventListener(\"FidesUIShown\",(function(e){var i,a=(null==e||null===(i=e.detail)||void 0===i?void 0:i.extraDetails).servingComponent;\"tcf_banner\"===(void 0===a?\"\":a)&&t(n({layerType:\"cmp_layer_1\"}))})),e.addEventListener(\"click\",(function(e){var n=e.target,o=\"button\"===n.type,r=\"a\"===n.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(o||r){var l=function(e){return{\"accept all\":\"accept_all\",\"reject all\":\"reject_all\",\"manage preferences\":\"manage_prefs\",\"cookie policy\":\"cookie_policy\",\"privacy policy\":\"privacy_policy\",purposes:\"purposes\",features:\"features\",vendors:\"vendors\",save:\"save\"}[e.textContent.toLowerCase()]||\"\"}(n),s=i(n);if(l)t(function(e){var n=e.actionType,t=void 0===n?\"\":n,i=e.layerType,a=void 0===i?\"\":i;return{event:\"moduleInteraction\",eventData:{trigger:\"module\",type:\"click\"},module:{name:a,label:a,element:{name:t,label:t}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:s})),a(function(e){var n=e.actionType,t=void 0===n?\"\":n,i=e.layerType,a=void 0===i?\"\":i;return{subject:\"interaction\",data:{name:a,label:a,element:{name:t,label:t}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:s})),e.stopPropagation()}})),e.addEventListener(\"beforeunload\",(function(){var e=i(null);t(n({layerType:\"\".concat(e,\"_exit\")}))})))})(window);\n <\/script>\n \n \n <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n \/\/ 37.169000000000004kB\n window.viHeadScriptSize = 37.169000000000004;\n window.NYTD = {};\n window.vi = window.vi || {};\n window.vi.pageType = { type: '', edge: 'vi-interactive-minimal'};\n (function () { var userAgent=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor||window.opera||\"\",inNewsreaderApp=userAgent.includes(\"nytios\")||userAgent.includes(\"nyt_android\"),inXWordsApp=userAgent.includes(\"nyt_xwords_ios\")||userAgent.includes(\"Crosswords\"),inAndroid=userAgent.includes(\"nyt_android\")||userAgent.includes(\"Crosswords\"),iniOS=userAgent.includes(\"nytios\")||userAgent.includes(\"nyt_xwords_ios\"),isInWebviewByUserAgent=(inAndroid||iniOS)&&(inNewsreaderApp||inXWordsApp);function appType(){return inNewsreaderApp?\"newsreader\":inXWordsApp?\"crosswords\":\"\"}function deviceType(){return inAndroid?\"ANDROID\":iniOS?\"IOS\":\"\"}var _f=function(e){window.vi.webviewEnvironment={appType:appType(),deviceType:deviceType(),isInWebview:e.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview||isInWebviewByUserAgent,isPreloaded:e.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded}};;_f.apply(null, [{\"gqlUrlClient\":\"https:\/\/samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\/graphql\/v2\",\"gqlRequestHeaders\":{\"nyt-app-type\":\"project-vi\",\"nyt-app-version\":\"0.0.5\",\"nyt-token\":\"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\/oUCTBmD\/cLdmcecrnBMHiU\/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB\",\"x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map\":\"newsTenure=anon_user\"},\"gqlFetchTimeout\":1500,\"disablePersistedQueries\":false,\"initialDeviceType\":\"smartphone\",\"fastlyAbraConfig\":{\".ver\":\"23577.000\",\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv\":\"2_low-mid-truncation\",\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv\":\"2_low-mid-truncation\",\"DFP_MediaNet_0123\":\"\",\"HOME_cwv_chartbeat\":\"0_Control\"},\"fastlyEntitlements\":[],\"internalPreviewConfig\":{},\"webviewEnvironment\":{\"isInWebview\":false,\"isPreloaded\":false},\"isOptimisticallyTruncated\":false,\"optimisticTruncationDropzone\":6,\"requestPath\":\"\/interactive\/2025\/03\/10\/us\/covid-19-changed-people.html\",\"isProvisionallyLoggedIn\":false,\"routeName\":\"vi-interactive\",\"serviceWorkerFile\":\"service-worker-test-1741708488086.js\"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(i,w){window.vi=window.vi||{},window.vi.env=Object.freeze(i),window.hybrid=w};;_f.apply(null, [{\"JKIDD_PATH\":\"https:\/\/a.nytimes.com\/svc\/nyt\/data-layer\",\"ET2_URL\":\"https:\/\/a.et.nytimes.com\",\"ALS_URL\":\"https:\/\/als-svc.nytimes.com\",\"WEDDINGS_PATH\":\"https:\/\/content.api.nytimes.com\",\"GDPR_PATH\":\"https:\/\/us-central1-nyt-dsra-prd.cloudfunctions.net\/datagov-dsr-formhandler\",\"RECAPTCHA_SITEKEY\":\"6LevSGcUAAAAAF-7fVZF05VTRiXvBDAY4vBSPaTF\",\"ABRA_ET_URL\":\"\/\/et.nytimes.com\",\"NODE_ENV\":\"production\",\"EXPERIMENTAL_ROUTE_PREFIX\":\"\",\"ENVIRONMENT\":\"prd\",\"RELEASE\":\"675016b349d40fb99d3ebbb44cc73b5cf2c0879e\",\"RELEASE_TAG\":\"\",\"AUTH_HOST\":\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\",\"METER_HOST\":\"https:\/\/meter-svc.nytimes.com\",\"MESSAGING_LANDING_PAGE_HOST\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\",\"CAPI_HOST\":\"https:\/\/mwcm.nytimes.com\",\"SWG_PUBLICATION_ID\":\"nytimes.com\",\"GQL_FETCH_TIMEOUT\":\"1500\",\"GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID\":\"1005640118348-amh5tgkq641oru4fbhr3psm3gt2tcc94.apps.googleusercontent.com\",\"STORY_SURROGATE_CONTROL\":\"max-age=300, stale-if-error=259200, stale-while-revalidate=259200\",\"ONBOARDING_API_KEY\":\"\",\"PURR_ENV\":\"prd\"},false]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(){var e=window;e.initWebview=function(e){var t=document.documentElement;if(e.OS){var i=e.OS.toUpperCase();t.classList.add(i)}if(e.BaseFontSize&&(t.dataset.baseFontSize=e.BaseFontSize),e.trackingSensitive&&(t.dataset.trackingSensitive=!0),e.hasOptedOutOfTracking&&(t.dataset.hasOptedOutOfTracking=!0),e.PurrDirectives){var a=e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v2;a&&(t.dataset.optedOutOfAds=[\"adluce\",\"adluce-socrates\"].includes(a))}e.OS&&\"IOS\"===e.OS.toUpperCase()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"initWebview:ios\",{detail:e}))};var t=e.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();\/iphone|ipod|ipad\/.test(t)||void 0===e.config||e.initWebview(e.config)};;_f.apply(null, []); })();;\n(()=>{var Q=1e3,b=\"pageViewID\",Y=\"getPageViewID\",h=\"contextID\",Z=\"getContextID\",ee=\"NativeBridge unavailable.\";async function X(e){if(!T())return Promise.reject(\"not in webview\");try{await U();let t={};return await Promise.all([L(b,Y,e),L(h,Z,e)]).then(o=>{o.forEach(a=>{a.name==b?t[b]=a.id:t[h]=a.id})}),Promise.resolve(t)}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}}function T(){if(window?.vi?.webviewEnvironment!==void 0)return window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType==\"IOS\";if(window?.navigator?.userAgent!==void 0){for(var e=[\"nytios\"],t=0;t<e.length;t++)if(window.navigator.userAgent.includes(e[t]))return!0}return!1}function J(){var e={subject:\"page_update\",assetUrl:(document.querySelector(\"link[rel=canonical]\")||{}).href,assetId:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=articleid]\")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=nyt_uri]\")||{}).content,url:location.href,client_tz_offset:new Date().getTimezoneOffset(),sourceApp:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=sourceApp]\")||{}).content||\"nytcooking\"};window.nyt_et(\"send\",e)}function te(e,t){window.NativeBridge.addEventListener(e+\"DidChange\",function(o){t(e,o)})}async function L(e,t,o){return window.NativeBridge.callNativeBridgeCommand(t).then(a=>{let _=a.values[e];return te(e,o),Promise.resolve({name:e,id:_})})}async function U(e=0){return window.NativeBridge?Promise.resolve():e>=Q?Promise.reject(ee):new Promise((t,o)=>{setTimeout(function(){return U(e+1).then(t).catch(o)},10)})}function z(e){return!!(Object.keys(e).length==2&&e.hasOwnProperty(\"gtm\")&&e.hasOwnProperty(\"activeTime\")||e.hasOwnProperty(\"eventData\")&&Object.keys(e.eventData).length==2&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty(\"gtm\")&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty(\"activeTime\"))}function D(){var e,t,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;if(o)t=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(18));else for(t=[];t.length<18;)t.push(Math.random()*256^(e=e||+new Date)&255),e=Math.floor(e\/256);return btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(String,t)).replace(\/\\+\/g,\"-\").replace(\/\\\/\/g,\"_\")}function F(e,t){var o=\"\",a=\"\",_=!1,c=!1,l=!1,g=!1;if(typeof e==\"string\"&&e==\"init\"&&typeof t==\"object\"&&(_=!!t.intranet,c=!!t.force_xhr,l=!!t.store_last_response,g=!!t.use_webview_dedup_logic,typeof t.pv_id_override==\"string\"&&typeof t.ctx_id_override==\"string\"))if(t.pv_id_override.length>=24&&t.ctx_id_override.length>=24)o=t.pv_id_override,a=t.ctx_id_override;else try{console.warn(\"override id(s) must be >= 24 chars long\")}catch{}return{pv_id:o,ctx_id:a,intra:_,store_last_response:l,force_xhr:c,use_webview_dedup_logic:g}}function $(e,t,o,a,_,c,l,g){if(!a&&(l===\"beacon\"||g&&o)){var f=window.navigator.sendBeacon(e,t);return _&&(last_send_response=f),f}else{var s=typeof XMLHttpRequest<\"u\"?new XMLHttpRequest:new ActiveXObject(\"Microsoft.XMLHTTP\");return s.open(\"POST\",e),s.withCredentials=!0,s.setRequestHeader(\"Accept\",\"*\/*\"),typeof t==\"string\"?s.setRequestHeader(\"Content-Type\",\"text\/plain;charset=UTF-8\"):{}.toString.call(t)===\"[object Blob]\"&&t.type&&s.setRequestHeader(\"Content-Type\",t.type),c&&s.setRequestHeader(\"ETJS-Ignore-Session-Info\",\"true\"),_&&!s.onload&&(s.onload=function(){last_send_response=s.response},s.onerror=function(P){last_send_response=!1}),s.send(t),!0}}(function(e,t){if(e.nyt_et){console.warn(\"et2 snippet should only load once per page\");return}var o,a,_,c,l=0,g,f=[],s,P,p={pv_id:\"\",ctx_id:\"\",intra:!1,force_xhr:!1,store_last_response:!1,use_webview_dedup_logic:!1},B=typeof e.navigator==\"object\"&&typeof e.navigator.userAgent==\"string\"&&\/iP(ad|hone|od)\/.test(e.navigator.userAgent),O=typeof e.navigator==\"object\"&&e.navigator.sendBeacon,C=O?B?\"xhr_ios\":\"beacon\":\"xhr\",u=T(),d=\"\",m=\"\",S=0;function K(n,i){if(n!==b&&n!==h){console.error(\"syncID got unknown id=\"+n);return}if(!(!i||!i.detail)){var r=i.detail[n]||i.detail.newID;r&&(n===b?d=r:m=r,J())}}function A(n){if(f.length!==0){if(u&&(d===void 0||d===\"\")){console.log(\"ERROR: in webview attempting to transmit() but native_pvid not set. Doing nothing...\");return}$(a,JSON.stringify(f),n,p.force_xhr,p.store_last_response,u,C,O),f.length=0,clearTimeout(s),s=null}}function x(n){var i,r,v,w,R,H,y=n[0];if(typeof y==\"string\"&&\/init\/.test(y)&&(\"\"+JSON.stringify(n),H=!0,p=F(y,n[3]),c=p.pv_id||D(),l+=1,y==\"init\"&&!_)){if(_=p.ctx_id||D(),typeof n[1]==\"string\"&&\/^http\/.test(n[1]))o=String(n[1]).replace(\/([^\\\/])$\/,\"$1\/\"),a=o+\"track\";else throw new Error(\"init must include an et host url\");if(typeof n[2]==\"string\")g=n[2];else throw new Error(\"init must include a source app name\")}var N=n.length-1;if(n[N]&&typeof n[N]==\"object\"&&(i=n[N]),!i&&!\/init\/.test(y)?console.warn(\"when invoked without 'init' or 'pageinit', nyt_et() must include a event data\"):i&&!i.subject&&console.warn(\"event data {} must include a subject\"),!o||!(i&&i.subject)){console.log(\"ERROR: data must contain subject and et_base_url must be set\");return}let j=l==1;var V=!1,I=p.use_webview_dedup_logic;if(u&&p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&H&&j&&i.subject==\"page\"&&(i.subject=\"page_update\",V=!0),r=i.subject,delete i.subject,w=r==\"page_exit\"||(i.eventData||{}).type==\"ob_click\",R=r==\"page_update\",I&&u&&w&&(r=\"page_update\",w=!1,R=!0),I&&u&&R&&z(i)){S+=1;return}r==\"page\"||r==\"page_soft\"?v=c:v=D();let W=c,G=_;I&&u&&j&&(W=d,G=m),f.push({context_id:G,pageview_id:W,event_id:v,client_lib:t,sourceApp:g,intranet:p.intra?1:void 0,subject:r,how:w&&B&&O?\"beacon_ios\":C,client_ts:+new Date,data:JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(i))}),y==\"send\"||v==c||w||V?A(w):(y==\"soon\"&&(clearTimeout(s),s=setTimeout(A,200)),s||(s=setTimeout(A,5500)))}e.nyt_et=function(){var n=arguments;if(u&&d===\"\"){e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],e.nyt_et_buffer.push(n);return}x(n)};var k=!1;function M(){if(u&&d===\"\"){return}if(k){q(e.nyt_et_buffer);return}let n=e.nyt_et_buffer;e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],q(n),e.nyt_et_buffer.push=new Proxy(e.nyt_et_buffer.push,{apply:function(i,r,v){return console.table(\"calling window.nyt_et\",r,v),x(v),i.apply(r,v)}}),k=!0}M();var E=0;function q(n=[]){if(!g){let i=n?.findIndex(r=>typeof r[0]==\"string\"&&r[0]===\"init\");\"\"+i.toString(),i>-1&&x(n[i])}\"\"+E;for(let i=E;i<n.length;i++){let r=n[i];\"\"+E+i,typeof r[0]==\"string\"&&r[0]!==\"init\"&&(console.log(\"non-init event at pos=\"+i.toString()),x(r)),E++}}e.nyt_et.get_pageview_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?d:c},e.nyt_et.get_context_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?m:_},e.nyt_et.get_host=function(){return o},e.nyt_et.is_running_in_webview=function(){return u},e.nyt_et.get_native_pageview_id=function(){return d},e.nyt_et.get_native_context_id=function(){return m},e.nyt_et.get_buffer_len=function(){f.length},e.nyt_et.get_buffer=function(){return f},e.nyt_et.call_is_running_in_webview=function(){return T()},e.nyt_et.get_last_send_response=function(){var n=P;return n&&(P=null),n},e.nyt_et.get_num_blocked_heartbeats=function(){return S},e.nyt_et.reset_blocked_heartbeat_counts=function(){S=0},u&&X(K).then(n=>{m=n[h],d=n[b],M()}).catch(console.error).finally(console.log)})(window,\"v1.4.0\");})();\n\n;(function c(e){var n,t=(null===(n=e=e||(\"undefined\"!=typeof window?window:void 0))||void 0===n?void 0:n.UnifiedTracking)||{};return t.context=\"web\",e?(e.UnifiedTracking=t,t.sendAnalytic=function(n,t){return e.dataLayer=e.dataLayer||[],Array.isArray(e.dataLayer)&&(t.event=t.event||n,e.dataLayer.push(t)),Promise.resolve({success:!0})},t):t})(window);!function(r){var n,t;r=r||self,n=r.Abra,(t=r.Abra=function(){\"use strict\";var r=Array.isArray,n=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];if(null==u||\"\"===u)return n;for(var i=String(u).split(\".\"),a=0;a<i.length&&(n=n[i[a]]);a++);return null==n&&(n=o),null!=n?n:null},t=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)+parseFloat(n)}),0)},e=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]\/e[1]},u=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]%e[1]},o=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)*parseFloat(n)}),1)},i=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return void 0===o?-u:u-o};function a(n){return!(r(n)&&0===n.length||!n)}var f=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(!a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},c=function(r,n,t){var e;for(e=0;e<t.length-1;e+=2)if(a(r(t[e],n)))return r(t[e+1],n);return t.length===e+1?r(t[e],n):null},l=function(r,n,t){return!a(r(t,n)[0])},v=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},d=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]===e[1]},s=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]!==e[1]},h=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return!(!o||void 0===o.indexOf)&&-1!==o.indexOf(u)},g=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>e[1]},p=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>=e[1]},b=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<o:u<o&&o<i},w=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<=o:u<=o&&o<=i},y=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=t.slice(2),i=r(e,n);if(!i)return null;if(0===o.length)return null;if(1===o.length)return r(o[0],n);if(4294967295===o[0])return r(o[1],n);for(var a=function(r){var n,t,e,u,o,i=[],a=[t=1732584193,e=4023233417,~t,~e,3285377520],f=[],c=unescape(encodeURI(r))+\"\\x80\",l=c.length;for(f[r=--l\/4+2|15]=8*l;~l;)f[l>>2]|=c.charCodeAt(l)<<8*~l--;for(n=l=0;n<r;n+=16){for(t=a;l<80;t=[t[4]+(i[l]=l<16?~~f[n+l]:2*c|c<0)+1518500249+[e&u|~e&o,c=341275144+(e^u^o),882459459+(e&u|e&o|u&o),c+1535694389][l++\/5>>2]+((c=t[0])<<5|c>>>27),c,e<<30|e>>>2,u,o])c=i[l-3]^i[l-8]^i[l-14]^i[l-16],e=t[1],u=t[2],o=t[3];for(l=5;l;)a[--l]+=t[l]}return a[0]>>>0}(i+\" \"+r(u,n));o.length>1;){var f=o.splice(0,2),c=f[0],l=f[1];if(a<=r(c,n))return r(l,n)}return 0===o.length?null:r(o[0],n)},k=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=r(e,n);return null==o?null:new RegExp(u).test(o)};return function(a,m,O,A){void 0===a&&(a={}),void 0===m&&(m={}),void 0===O&&(O={}),void 0===A&&(A=!1);var j=function(){var r={},n=function(n){if(n)for(var t,e=decodeURIComponent(n[1]),u=\/(?:^|,)([^,=]+)=([^,]*)\/g;t=u.exec(e);){var o=t,i=o[1],a=o[2];r[i]=a||null}};n(document.cookie.match(\/(?:^|;) *abra-overrides=([^;]+)\/)),n(window.location.search.match(\/(?:\\?|&)abra-overrides=([^&]+)\/));var t=\/(?:^|;) *abra-nuke=true(?:;|$)\/.test(document.cookie)||\/(?:\\?|&)abra-nuke=true(?:&|$)\/.test(window.location.search);return[r,t]}(),x=j[0],E=j[1];Object.keys(O).forEach((function(r){x[r]=O[r]}));var F,C=A||E,R=(F={var:n,if:c,\"===\":d,\"!==\":s,and:f,or:v,\"!\":l,\">\":g,\">=\":p,\"<\":b,\"<=\":w,\"+\":t,\"-\":i,\"*\":o,\"\/\":e,\"%\":u,in:h,abtest_partition:y,regex_match:k,ref:function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n)[0];return U(e)}},function n(t,e){if(e||(e={}),r(t))return t.map((function(r){return n(r,e)}));if(!function(n){return\"object\"==typeof n&&null!==n&&!r(n)&&1===Object.keys(n).length}(t))return t;var u=function(r){return Object.keys(r)[0]}(t),o=t[u];r(o)||(o=[o]);var i=F[u];if(!i)throw new Error(\"Unrecognized operation \"+u);return i(n,e,o)}),U=function(r){if(!r)return null;var n=x[r];if(void 0===n){if(!C){if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(x,r))throw new Error(\"circular logic\");x[r]=void 0,n=R(a[r],m)}void 0===n&&(n=null),x[r]=n}return n};return U}}()).noConflict=function(){return r.Abra=n,t}}(this);\n;(function () { var NYTD=\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};function setupTimeZone(){var e='[data-timezone][data-timezone~=\"'+(new Date).getHours()+'\"] { display: block }',i=document.createElement(\"style\");i.innerHTML=e,document.head.appendChild(i)}function addNYTAppClass(){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{};e&&e.isInWebview&&document.documentElement.classList.add(\"NYTApp\"),e&&e.isPreloaded&&document.documentElement.classList.add(\"NYTAppPreloaded\"),e&&e.deviceType&&document.documentElement.classList.add(window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType)}function addNYTPageTypeClass(){var e=window.vi.pageType.edge;e&&document.documentElement.classList.add(\"nytapp-\"+e)}function isIOSNewsreaderWebview(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&\"IOS\"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType&&\"newsreader\"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.appType}function shouldUseNativePvid(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded||isIOSNewsreaderWebview()}function setNativePageViewId(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.getPageViewID().then(function(e){window.NYTD=window.NYTD||{},window.NYTD.PageViewId=window.NYTD.PageViewId||{},e&&e.values&&e.values.pageViewID?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e.values.pageViewID:NYTD.PageViewId.current=\"native-bridge-pageview_id-undefined\"}).catch(function(){NYTD.PageViewId.current=\"native-bridge-getpageviewid-catch\"}):window.config&&window.config.AdRequirements&&window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id:NYTD.PageViewId.current=\"native-pageview_id-unavailable\",NYTD.PageViewId.current}function forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e){setNativePageViewId(e),window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq({page_view_id:e})}function handlePvidDidChange(e){forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e&&e.detail&&(e.detail.pageViewID||e.detail.newID))}function setupPageViewId(){NYTD.PageViewId={},NYTD.PageViewId.update=function(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():\"undefined\"!=typeof nyt_et&&\"function\"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?(window.nyt_et(\"pageinit\"),NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()):NYTD.PageViewId.current=\"no-native-bridge-nor-nyt_et\",NYTD.PageViewId.current},shouldUseNativePvid()&&(isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.addEventListener(\"pageViewIDDidChange\",handlePvidDidChange):window.updatePageViewID=forceNativePageViewIdUpdate)}function reRenderEvent(){window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"rerender-programming\",{detail:{viewport:window.innerWidth}}))}function setupResizeListeners(){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},i=window.vi&&window.vi.pageType&&window.vi.pageType.edge;e&&e.isPreloaded&&\"vi-homepage\"===i&&(window.addEventListener(\"resize\",function(){reRenderEvent(\"window.onresize callback\")}),window.addEventListener(\"rerender-ready\",function(){reRenderEvent(\"rerender-ready Custom Event callback\")}))}var _f=function(){try{document.domain=\"nytimes.com\"}catch(e){}window.swgUserInfoXhrObject=new XMLHttpRequest,setupPageViewId(),setupTimeZone(),addNYTAppClass(),addNYTPageTypeClass(),setupResizeListeners(),window.nyt_et&&\"function\"==typeof window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et(\"init\",vi.env.ET2_URL,\"nyt-vi\",{use_webview_dedup_logic:!0},{subject:\"page\",canonicalUrl:(document.querySelector(\"link[rel=canonical]\")||{}).href,articleId:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=articleid]\")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=nyt_uri]\")||{}).content,pubpEventId:(document.querySelector(\"meta[name=pubp_event_id]\")||{}).content,url:location.href,referrer:document.referrer||void 0,client_tz_offset:(new Date).getTimezoneOffset()}),shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():\"undefined\"!=typeof nyt_et&&\"function\"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()||\"nyt_et-pageview_id-undefined\":NYTD.PageViewId.update();var e=window.reportError;window.reportError=function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),n=i[0];(n.message.includes(\"root will switch to client rendering.\")||n.message.includes(\"Minified React error #423\"))&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"react-hydration-error\")),e.apply(null,i)},window.NYTD=NYTD||{}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();;(function () { var NYTD=\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};var _f=function(n){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function t(){if(window.Abra&&\"function\"==typeof window.Abra){NYTD.Abra=function(){var t=e?window.getNativeBridgeCookie(\"nyt-a\"):(window.document.cookie.match(\/(?:^|;) *nyt-a=([^;]*)\/)||[])[1],i=[];window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],c.config=n.abraConfig||{},c.reportedAllocations={},c.reportedExposures={};var o=(n.abraURL||\"\").match(\/current[\/]([a-zA-Z-]+).json\/i);c.integration=o&&o.length>1?o[1]:\"\";try{c.version=window.Abra(c.config)(\".ver\")}catch(n){c.version=0}var a=c.config,r={agent_id:t},d=window.Abra(a,r);function c(n){return c.getAbraSync(n).variant}return c.getAbraSync=function(n){var e=c.reportedAllocations[n];if(void 0!==e)return{variant:e,allocated:!0};var t=null,i=!1;try{t=d(n),i=!0}catch(n){}return{variant:t,allocated:i}},c.reportExposure=function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n).variant;if(null!=e&&(void 0===c.reportedExposures[n]||e!==c.reportedExposures[n])){c.reportedExposures[n]=e;var t={event:\"ab-expose\",abtest:{test:n,variant:e,config_ver:c.version,integration:c.integration}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(t.event,t)}},c.alloc=function(){Object.keys(c.config).filter(function(n){return!n.includes(\".\")}).forEach(function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n);e.allocated&&(c.reportedAllocations[n]=e.variant,i.push({test:n,variant:e.variant}))});var n={event:\"ab-alloc\",abtest:{batch:i}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(n.event,n)},c.alloc(),c}();var t=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(\"SP_commentsRefactor_1224\").variant;t&&document.documentElement.classList.add(\"SP_commentsRefactor_1224_\"+t);var i=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(\"SHA_opinionPrompt_0325\").variant;i&&document.documentElement.classList.add(\"SHA_opinionPrompt_0325_\"+i),window.NYTD=NYTD||{}}}e&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(t):t()};;_f.apply(null, [{\"abraConfig\":{\".ver\":23926,\"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306\",4294967295,\"0_Control\"]},\"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"!\":{\"in\":[{\"ref\":\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\"},[\"0_holdout\"]]}}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924\",107374181,\"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding\",214748364,\"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding\",2254857829,\"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding\",4294967295,\"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding\"]}]},\"UJ_ResurfaceAAOnboarding_0924\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"!\":{\"in\":[{\"ref\":\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\"},[\"0_holdout\"]]}}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"49c3c84d-7935-4652-80a7-50bfc2aaee45\",2147483647,\"1_ResurfaceAAOnboarding\",4294967295,\"2_ResurfaceAAOnboarding\"]}]},\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\",214748364,\"1_best_experience\",429496729,\"1_best_experience\",4294967295,\"1_best_experience\"]},\"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1\",214748364,\"1_best_experience\",429496729,\"1_best_experience\",4294967295,\"1_best_experience\"]},\"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228\",4080218930,\"0_Control\",4294967295,\"1_Variant\"]},\"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH\",4294967295,null]},\"STCO_holdoutPlaceholderTest_0325\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"STCO_holdoutPlaceholderTest_0325\",429496729,\"0_holdout\",858993458,\"1_bestExperience\",4294967295,\"2_testingAudience\"]},\"STCO_bookModule_0325\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"!\":{\"in\":[{\"ref\":\"STCO_holdoutPlaceholderTest_0325\"},[\"0_holdout\",\"1_bestExperience\"]]}}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"STCO_bookModule_0325\",2147483647,\"0_Control\",4294967295,\"1_TestVariant\"]}]},\"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web\",214748364,\"0_Off\",236223200,\"1_On\",3242700307,\"0_Off\",4101693767,\"1_On\",4294967295,\"1_On\"]},\"SP_commentsRefactor_1224\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SP_commentsRefactor_1224\",4294967295,\"0_Control\"]},\"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"!\":{\"in\":[{\"ref\":\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\"},[\"0_holdout\"]]}}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence\",4294967295,\"2_high_intensity\"]}]},\"SHA_opinionPrompt_0325\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SHA_opinionPrompt_0325\",2147483647,\"0_Control\",4294967295,\"1_Prompt\"]},\"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024\",4294967295,\"1_Native\"]},\"SHA_cardShare_0424\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SHA_cardShare_0424\",4294967295,\"1_Share\"]},\"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824\",4294967295,null]},\"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824\",4294967295,\"1_Rollout\"]},\"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926\",4294967295,\"1_Variant\"]},\"ON_news_upsell_sale\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"ON_news_upsell_sale\",3865470565,\"1_news_upsell\",4294967295,\"1_news_upsell\"]},\"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK\",1073741823,null]},\"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024\",4294967295,\"on\"]},\"OMA_TermsOfService_0624\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_TermsOfService_0624\",214748364,\"1_Variant\",429496729,\"1_Variant\",4294967295,\"1_Variant\"]},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH\"]},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH\"]},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH\"]},\"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY\",64424508,\"on\",85899345,\"on\",107374181,\"on\",128849018,\"on\",150323854,\"on\",171798691,\"on\",193273527,\"on\",214748364,\"on\",236223200,\"on\",257698037,\"on\",279172873,\"on\",300647710,\"on\",322122546,\"on\",343597383,\"on\",365072219,\"on\",386547056,\"on\",408021892,\"on\",429496729,\"on\",450971565,\"on\",472446402,\"on\",493921238,\"on\",515396075,\"on\",536870911,\"on\",558345747,\"on\",579820584,\"on\",601295420,\"on\",773094112,\"on\",1116691496,\"on\",1503238553,\"on\",1717986917,\"on\",1889785609,\"on\",2126008811,\"on\",4294967295,\"on\"]},\"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24\",214748364,\"1_fastly\",429496729,\"1_fastly\",644245093,\"1_fastly\",858993458,\"1_fastly\",1288490188,\"1_fastly\",1717986917,\"1_fastly\",2576980377,\"1_fastly\",3435973836,\"1_fastly\",3865470565,\"1_fastly\",4294967295,\"1_fastly\"]},\"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT\",4294967295,\"on\"]},\"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID\",1073741823,\"enabled\",4294967295,\"enabled\"]},\"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324\",4294967295,\"0_no_capi\"]},\"MX_OMA_DOCK_INTERNAL_TEST\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"MX_OMA_DOCK_INTERNAL_TEST\",4080218930,\"0_Control\",4294967295,\"0_Control\"]},\"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"===\":[{\"ref\":\"MX_NewArchitecture_MeterReal\"},\"1_variant\"]}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway\",21474835,\"1_variant\",107374181,\"1_variant\",1073741823,\"1_variant\",1116691496,\"1_variant\",1159641169,\"1_variant\",1267015351,\"1_variant\",1503238553,\"1_variant\",1717986917,\"1_variant\",1932735282,\"1_variant\",2126008811,\"1_variant\",4294967295,\"1_variant\"]}]},\"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD\",4294967295,\"1_Variant\"]},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey_subs_dock\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey_subs_dock\",2748779068,\"0_control\",2963527433,\"1_survey\",4294967295,\"0_control\"]},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey_regi_dock\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey_regi_dock\",3822520892,\"0_control\",3908420238,\"1_survey\",4294967295,\"0_control\"]},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"MKT_first_party_data_survey\",2061584301,\"0_control\",2276332666,\"1_survey\",3650722201,\"0_control\",4294967295,\"1_survey\"]},\"GUAC_GROWTH_EXISTING_SUBS_BAR1_SPLIT\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"84bd05a9-a853-4748-90ac-cefc321921e3\",858993458,\"v7\",1288490188,\"v7\",4294967295,\"v7\"]},\"DFP_Prebid_0624\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"DFP_Prebid_0624\",4294967295,\"1_Criteo\"]},\"CONV_TA_PLOPRO\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"96d53a14-1b33-48a2-99f0-9048b9a952b4\",4294967295,\"2_value_cards\"]},\"CONV_REGISTRATION_EXPERIENCE_TEST\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"e4b96bf7-7ef7-4361-a25c-f2b79aeea4b4\",1434519076,\"0_control\",2864743185,\"1_no_onb\",4294967295,\"2_back_to_article\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224\",4294967295,\"1_slayer\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324\",4294967295,\"1_Slayer\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124\",4294967295,\"1_expresscheckout\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524\",4294967295,null]},\"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224\",4294967295,\"1_slayer\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424\",1417339207,\"1_anchor\",4294967295,\"1_anchor\"]},\"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324\",4294967295,\"1_slayer\"]},\"APP_DFP_LazyLoad_0325_AA\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"APP_DFP_LazyLoad_0325_AA\",644245093,\"0_Control\",1374389534,\"1_Four\",2104533974,\"2_One\",2834678414,\"3_Threequarter\",3564822855,\"4_Half\",4294967295,\"5_Quarter\"]},\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv\",14315125,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",214726889,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",243357141,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",257672267,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",271987393,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",286302519,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",300617645,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",314932771,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",329247897,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",343563023,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",357878149,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",372193275,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",386508401,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",400823527,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",415138653,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",429453779,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",443768905,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",558289913,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",830277307,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",1259731087,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",4294967295,\"2_low-mid-truncation\"]},\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv\",14315125,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",214726889,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",243357141,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",257672267,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",271987393,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",286302519,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",300617645,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",314932771,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",329247897,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",343563023,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",357878149,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",372193275,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",386508401,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",400823527,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",415138653,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",429453779,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",443768905,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",458084031,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",644180669,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",844592433,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",1245415961,\"2_low-mid-truncation\",4294967295,\"2_low-mid-truncation\"]},\"ACCT_PRODUCT_SWITCH_REDESIGN_DIRECT_TO_REVIEW_TEST\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"ACCT_PRODUCT_SWITCH_REDESIGN_DIRECT_TO_REVIEW_TEST\",1431942095,\"0_Control\",2863454695,\"1_No_AA_Merchandising_Card\",4294967295,\"2_AA_Merchandising_Card\"]},\"ACAC_SupergraphRollout\":{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"agent_id\"},\"ACAC_SupergraphRollout\",4294967295,\"supergraph\"]},\"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1\":{\"if\":[{\"and\":[{\"regex_match\":[{\"var\":\"user_entitlements\"},\"(^|\\\\W)MM($|\\\\W)\"]},{\"regex_match\":[{\"var\":\"user_entitlements\"},\"(^|\\\\W)CKG($|\\\\W)\"]},{\"regex_match\":[{\"var\":\"user_entitlements\"},\"(^|\\\\W)ATH($|\\\\W)\"]},{\"regex_match\":[{\"var\":\"user_entitlements\"},\"(^|\\\\W)WC($|\\\\W)\"]},{\"regex_match\":[{\"var\":\"user_entitlements\"},\"(^|\\\\W)XWD($|\\\\W)\"]},{\"!\":{\"in\":[{\"ref\":\"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1\"},[\"0_holdout\"]]}},{\"!==\":[{\"var\":\"app_version\"},\"10.44.0\"]}]},{\"abtest_partition\":[{\"var\":\"regi_id\"},\"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1\",773094112,\"2_appLater\",1275605286,\"2_appLater\",1346472246,\"2_appLater\",1360645638,\"2_appLater\",1374819030,\"2_appLater\",1388992423,\"2_appLater\",1403165815,\"2_appLater\",4294967295,\"2_appLater\"]}]}},\"abraURL\":\"https:\/\/a1.nyt.com\/abra-config\/current\/vi-prd.json\"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(e,r){var t=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function n(){var n,s,o=e.url;try{n=JSON.parse(e.body)}catch(e){return void console.error(\"Error parsing body:\",e)}try{var i=window.location.search.slice(1).split(\"&\").reduce(function(e,r){return\"ip-override\"===r.split(\"=\")[0]?\"?\"+r:e},\"\");o+=i}catch(e){console.warn(e)}function a(r,n,s,o){var i=new XMLHttpRequest;for(var a in i.withCredentials=!0,i.open(r,n,!0),i.setRequestHeader(\"Content-Type\",\"application\/json\"),i.setRequestHeader(\"Accept\",\"application\/json\"),t&&(i.setRequestHeader(\"NYT-User-Token\",window.getNativeBridgeCookie(\"NYT-S\")),i.setRequestHeader(\"NYT-Agent-ID\",window.getNativeBridgeCookie(\"nyt-a\"))),e.headers)i.setRequestHeader(a,e.headers[a]);i.onreadystatechange=function(){i.readyState===XMLHttpRequest.DONE&&o(i)},i.send(s?JSON.stringify(s):null),window.userXhrObject=i}function d(e){var t;if(200===e.status)try{var s=JSON.parse(e.responseText);!s.data&&s.errors&&s.errors.length>0&&\"PersistedQueryNotFound\"===s.errors[0].message&&(console.warn(\"Persisted query not found for GET request.\"),t={operationName:n.operationName,query:n.query,extensions:{persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}},variables:n.variables},a(\"POST\",o,t,function(e){200!==e.status&&console.warn(\"POST request failed:\",e.status,e.statusText)}))}catch(e){console.warn(\"Error processing response:\",e)}else console.warn(\"Request failed:\",e.status,e.statusText)}s=\"extensions=\"+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}}))+\"&operationName=\"+n.operationName+\"&variables=\"+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(n.variables)),a(\"GET\",o+\"?\"+s,null,d)}t&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(function(){n()}):n(),window.userXhrRefresh=function(){return n(),window.userXhrObject}};;_f.apply(null, [{\"url\":\"https:\/\/samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\/graphql\/v2\",\"body\":\"{\\\"operationName\\\":\\\"UserQuery\\\",\\\"variables\\\":{},\\\"query\\\":\\\" query UserQuery { user { __typename profile { displayName email givenName } newsletterSubscriptions { newsletters { productCode isFreeTrial freeTrialSignupTime } } userInfo { regiId entitlements demographics { emailSubscriptions wat } } subscriptionDetails { bundleType cancellationDate graceStartDate graceEndDate isFreeTrial hasQueuedSub startDate endDate status hasActiveEntitlements entitlements billingSource promotionTierType subscriptionName subscriptionProducts subscriptionLabels } } } \\\"}\",\"headers\":{\"nyt-app-type\":\"project-vi\",\"nyt-app-version\":\"0.0.5\",\"nyt-token\":\"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\/oUCTBmD\/cLdmcecrnBMHiU\/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB\",\"x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map\":\"newsTenure=anon_user\"}},\"18b49c689a1a1dda8e2237a503fe06644b44b0f5ca7b1e821a310d9ea9b64bd9\"]); })();;(function () { var registry=window._interactiveRegistry={};function getId(e){for(;(e=e.parentElement)&&!e.matches(\"[data-sourceid].interactive-body\"););return e?e.getAttribute(\"data-sourceid\"):null}window.registerInteractive=function(e){var t={_subs:{cleanup:[],remount:[]},id:e,on:function(e,r){return this._subs[e].push(r),t},errorFound:!1},r=document.getElementById(\"embed-id-\"+e),n=new MutationObserver(function(){(r.textContent.includes(\"500 Internal Error\")||r.textContent.includes(\"200 undefined\"))&&(t.errorFound||(window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"trigger-embed-hydration-\"+e)),window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException&&window.Sentry.captureException(new Error(\"Embed load error, triggered manual rehydration: \"+e)),t.errorFound=!0))});r&&n.observe(r,{characterData:!0,attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0}),registry[e]=t},window.getInteractiveBridge=function(e){var t=\"string\"==typeof e?e:getId(e);return registry[t]}; })();;(function () { var _f=function(){\"function\"!=typeof window.onInitNativeAds&&(window.onInitNativeAds=function(){})};;_f.apply(null, []); })();\n <\/script>\n \n \n \n\n \n \t\r\n\t\t<link href=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/assets\/2.dDnTSDP5.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\r\n\t\t<link href=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/assets\/index.B915GTVN.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\r\n\t\t<link rel=\"modulepreload\" href=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/entry\/start.oxsHjIZc.js\">\r\n\t\t<link rel=\"modulepreload\" href=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/chunks\/CMc8QlJe.js\">\r\n\t\t<link rel=\"modulepreload\" href=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/chunks\/BBixITgv.js\">\r\n\t\t<link rel=\"modulepreload\" href=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/entry\/app.BBjceT3y.js\">\r\n\t\t<link rel=\"modulepreload\" href=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/chunks\/BQ24v_F8.js\">\r\n\t\t<link rel=\"modulepreload\" href=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/chunks\/DTuWe6Sg.js\">\r\n\t\t<link rel=\"modulepreload\" href=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/nodes\/0.7nbVkt8q.js\">\r\n\t\t<link rel=\"modulepreload\" href=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/nodes\/2.Ck8wEzri.js\">\r\n\t\t<link rel=\"modulepreload\" href=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/chunks\/DRZPKAR_.js\">\r\n\t\t<link rel=\"modulepreload\" href=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/chunks\/CorjksxX.js\">\r\n\n \n <\/head>\n <body>\n <div id=\"app\"><div id=\"standalone-header\"><div data-agent-experiment=\"loading\" data-regi-experiment=\"loading\" data-feature-gate=\"loading\" data-dynamic-config=\"loading\" data-layer=\"loading\" data-testid=\"masthead-container\" class=\"interactive-masthead NYTAppHideMasthead css-xuu3c2 e1m0pzr40\"><header class=\"css-1nf2dl3 e1m0pzr41\"><section class=\"css-1ilqx4x e1m0pzr42\"><div class=\"css-1ch6mhx ea180rp0\"><a class=\"css-wsvg60\" href=\"#site-content\">Skip to content<\/a><a class=\"css-wsvg60\" href=\"#site-index\">Skip to site index<\/a><\/div><div class=\"css-10698na ell52qj0\"><a data-testid=\"masthead-mobile-logo\" aria-label=\"New York Times homepage\" class=\"css-ijmohz ell52qj1\" href=\"\/\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 184 25\" fill=\"#000000\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/div><div class=\"css-1npft71 e1j3jvdr1\"><\/div><\/section><\/header><\/div><\/div><main id=\"site-content\"><article id=\"interactive\" class=\"interactive\"><section data-testid=\"inline-interactive\" id=\"covid-19-changed-people\" data-id=\"100000010043010\" data-source-id=\"100000010043010\" class=\"interactive-minimal meteredContent interactive-content interactive-size-medium css-1n5umza\"><div class=\"css-17ih8de interactive-body\"><script type=\"text\/plain\" data-attr=\"nyt-asset-manifest\">{\"css\":[\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/env.js\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/assets\/2.dDnTSDP5.css\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/assets\/_page.6C9rJARJ.css\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/assets\/index.B915GTVN.css\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/assets\/index.BJLkewvl.css\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/chunks\/B4BfqmvF.js\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/chunks\/BBixITgv.js\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/chunks\/BQ24v_F8.js\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/chunks\/C-owA53P.js\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/chunks\/CMc8QlJe.js\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/chunks\/CorjksxX.js\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/chunks\/DRZPKAR_.js\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/chunks\/DTuWe6Sg.js\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/chunks\/SbVIFLqB.js\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/entry\/app.BBjceT3y.js\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/entry\/start.oxsHjIZc.js\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/nodes\/0.7nbVkt8q.js\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/nodes\/1.DcTW9Tpy.js\",\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/nodes\/2.Ck8wEzri.js\"],\"images\":[]}<\/script><!-- birdkit: do not modify this file -->\r\n<!-- birdkit: html header automatically hoisted to the head -->\r\n\r\n\t\t<div\r\n\t\t\tid=\"g-2025-02-10-covid-legacy\"\r\n\t\t\tclass=\"birdkit-body g-2025-02-10-covid-legacy g-dark-mode-incompatible\"\r\n\t\t\tdata-preview-slug=\"2025-02-10-covid-legacy\"\r\n\t\t\tdata-birdkit-hydrate=\"b45b05a0ae7b5b5a\"\r\n\t\t>\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t <div class=\"g-custom-topper svelte-hjwm42\"><div class=\"g-visual svelte-hjwm42\"><img class=\"mobile svelte-hjwm42\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/_images\/topper-mobile-top.png\" alt=\"A set of illustrations encircled in orbs depict different life changes from the coronavirus pandemic, including a house, a couple embracing with their dog and a person wearing a mask.\"> <img class=\"desktop svelte-hjwm42\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/_images\/topper-desktop-top.png\" alt=\"A set of illustrations encircled in orbs depict different life changes from the coronavirus pandemic, including a house, a couple embracing with their dog and a person wearing a mask.\"><\/div> <div class=\"g-header-container g-theme-news g-align-center g-style-extralight svelte-raivoh g-transparent-masthead\" style=\"--g-header-text-wrap:balance\"><header class=\"g-header svelte-raivoh\"> <div class=\"g-heading-wrapper svelte-raivoh\"><h1 class=\"g-heading svelte-yebxgq\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->How Covid Changed the Lives of These 29 Americans<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h1><\/div> <\/header> <\/div> <div class=\"g-visual svelte-hjwm42\"><img class=\"mobile svelte-hjwm42\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/_images\/topper-mobile-bottom.png\" alt=\"A set of illustrations encircled in orbs depict different life changes from the coronavirus pandemic, including a house, a couple embracing with their dog and a person wearing a mask.\"> <img class=\"desktop svelte-hjwm42\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/_images\/topper-desktop-bottom.png\" alt=\"A set of illustrations encircled in orbs depict different life changes from the coronavirus pandemic, including a house, a couple embracing with their dog and a person wearing a mask.\"><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"g-extended-byline-wrapper g-theme-news svelte-bx9w1d\"> <div class=\"g-extended-byline-container svelte-bx9w1d g-wrapped\"> <div class=\"g-byline-bio-wrapper\"><p class=\"g-byline svelte-10de1fz\"> <span class=\"g-last-byline svelte-10de1fz\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/jenna-russell\">Jenna Russell<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/christina-morales\">Christina Morales<\/a><!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <span class=\"g-byline-additional svelte-10de1fz\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Illustrations by Louren\u00e7o Provid\u00eancia<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <\/p> <time class=\"g-interactive-timestamp svelte-1xfuih8\" datetime=\"2025-03-10T21:26:16-04:00\">March 10, 2025 <\/time> <\/div><\/div> <div class=\"g-sharetools svelte-bx9w1d\"><div class=\"g-sharetools-wrapper svelte-1czjxe4 g-align-left\"><span data-place-component=\"sharetools\" data-theme=\"dark-transparent\" data-disable=\"\" data-render-hash=\"h--698ecad4\" class=\"svelte-1czjxe4\"><div class=\"css-1sm67ns\"><div role=\"toolbar\" data-testid=\"share-tools\" aria-label=\"Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count\" class=\"css-1lt55iy\"><div><\/div><div data-testid=\"share-tools-menu\" class=\"interactive-sharetools css-pz4gob\"><ul data-testid=\"share-tools-list\" class=\"css-1atjma0\"><li class=\"css-atthsv\"><div class=\"css-vxcmzt\"><div class=\"css-79elbk\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"css-1eeh360 actionbar-button\" data-testid=\"gift-article-button\"><span class=\"css-10d8k1f\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"19\" height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\"><path d=\"M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z\" fill=\"#121212\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path><\/svg>Share full article<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"css-68l2z5\"><div class=\"css-vxcmzt\"><div class=\"css-79elbk\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"More sharing options ...\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"css-1nurhyi actionbar-button\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"23\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 18\" class=\"css-zd9juy\"><path d=\"M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z\" fill=\"#000000\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"css-68l2z5 save-button\"><button type=\"button\" role=\"switch\" class=\"css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button\" data-testid=\"save-article-button\" aria-label=\"Save article for reading later...\" aria-checked=\"false\" disabled=\"\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 18\" class=\"css-eap6fy\"><g fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><path class=\"saved-fill\" d=\"M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z\"><\/path><path class=\"saved-stroke\" d=\"m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span> <\/div><\/div> <\/div><p class=\"g-text svelte-wbgwfj\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Five years ago, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/11\/health\/coronavirus-pandemic-who.html\">Covid took hold<\/a> and the world transformed almost overnight. As routines and rituals evaporated, often replaced by grief, fear and isolation, many of us wondered: When will things go back to normal? Could they ever?<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> <\/p><p class=\"g-text svelte-wbgwfj\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Today, for many, the coronavirus pandemic seems far away and foggy, while for others it\u2019s as visceral as yesterday. We asked Americans what changes forged in that upheaval have lasted, and hundreds of you detailed the ways your lives assumed a different shape \u2014 for better and for worse.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> <\/p><p class=\"g-text svelte-wbgwfj\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Here are some stories of those enduring changes. Interviews have been edited and condensed for clarity.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> <\/p><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-1\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--left svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Donna Sintic<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->72, Santa Monica, Calif.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->It totally changed my perspective on holidays which I had controlled for too many years. Suddenly it was okay to eat pizza on the patio \u2014 spaced six feet apart \u2014 on Thanksgiving. My new resolution was to relinquish control and just let holidays be about gathering family and counting blessings.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-2\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--center svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Asher Steinberg<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->33, New York City<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Life is mostly back to normal for me, but my partner and I still test if we have respiratory symptoms, and generally ask our family to as well. <em> I still feel some uncertainty about what the right decisions are<\/em> \u2060\u2014 Should I put on a mask on this crowded subway car? Is that person just coughing because of allergies or should I move a couple seats over?<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-3\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--left svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Antoine Carter<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->39, Milwaukee<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <span class=\"quote__contrib svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->He lost his stepdad and an aunt to Covid in 2020.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span><\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->It restructured our family dynamic, and I needed to step up and fill new roles. Then George Floyd happened, and <em>it gave me courage to stand up for myself,<\/em> and ask for what I deserved at my job. I went back to school in 2021 and finished my bachelor\u2019s degree online. It forced me to think, and figure out what was next, and who the next me was.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-4\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--right svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div class=\"illustration svelte-1h4pn0r\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/_images\/garden.png\" alt=\"An abstract illustration of a person, colored in and with hair above the shoulders, surrounded by plants.\"><\/div> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Carolina Acosta-Alzuru<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->66, Athens, Ga.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Before the pandemic I had only one houseplant. Today I have more than 30. I still work a lot. I still wake up at 5 a.m. But now I meditate and take care of my plants before I do anything else.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-5\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--center svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Sarah Kelly<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->35, Winston-Salem, N.C.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <span class=\"quote__contrib svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->She was finishing graduate school at the time.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span><\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->My fellowship ended with no direction forward, I lost my temporary housing and didn\u2019t qualify for unemployment as a student. With little savings, I moved back to my hometown for family and community support. <em>I live a much smaller life now,<\/em> in a town with no opportunities in my field. The upside to it all? I have a beautiful 5-month-old baby girl, who has brought me more joy than I knew was possible.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-6\" class=\"quote quote--large quote--center svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Miguel Guzman<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->56, San Antonio<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <span class=\"quote__contrib svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->He nearly died after getting Covid in late 2020.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span><\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->The most important thing is being grateful to be alive, just being able to do the things that we love to do, to play mariachi music. Being in that dire situation, that\u2019s the only thing that I wanted. I was thinking about my family \u2014 how they were going to manage if I didn\u2019t live. But I\u2019m still here.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-7\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--right svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Michelle Jaggi<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->43, Erie, Pa.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><em>Masks became so divisive, and I didn\u2019t expect that.<\/em> A lot of the concrete connections with people are eroded when you\u2019re not participating in the typical activities, when going out to lunch is replaced by texts and calls. It leads to hurt feelings on both sides. I have friends who have said, \u201cThings don\u2019t have to be this way,\u201d but my family feels, for our safety, that it does need to be this way. Those friendships have changed.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-8\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--left svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Lynn Truong<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->36, Las Vegas<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->My favorite thing I learned was how to love and appreciate my face with no makeup on. Pre-pandemic, I would put on makeup just to check the mail.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"g-paid svelte-1vs5joy\"><div id=\"mid1\" class=\"place-ad\" data-position=\"mid1\" data-size-key=\"default\"><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-9\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--right svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Kesha Coward<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->47, Richmond, Va.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <span class=\"quote__contrib svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->She has multiple sclerosis, and lost her job in April 2022.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span><\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->I had never been unemployed and I had to lean on my savings. I have M.S., and I didn\u2019t have health insurance for about a year, so I didn\u2019t have my medication. I was able to find a new job, with insurance, but I could not work remotely. I did get Covid, and it impacted my health \u2014 I have had a heart monitor installed. I was really going through it, and I had to push myself. <em>I told myself, this can\u2019t be the end of everything.<\/em><!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-10\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--left svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div class=\"illustration svelte-1h4pn0r\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/_images\/pup.png\" alt=\"An illustration of a couple, seen in profile with the front of their faces pressed together, look at each other and hug each other. A colored-in illustration of a dog with floppy ears and a long tail, also seen in profile, stands on their shoulders.\"><\/div> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->James P. Burns<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->72, New York City<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->My wife and I had always wanted a dog, but had hesitated because of time constraints. But with the uncertain future, a dog made perfect sense. Kiki will be 5 in April.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-11\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--right svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Constance Kreemer<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->75, Santa Cruz, Calif.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <span class=\"quote__contrib svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->She is a professional dancer and has taught yoga for decades.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span><\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->I believe my body is my temple. <em>I became a pariah<\/em> during the pandemic because I wasn\u2019t willing to be vaccinated. I had friends who wouldn\u2019t hug me or get in a car with me. I had people tell me I must be a Republican, when I am very, very liberal. There was so much fear instilled in everyone. The lasting change for me was to know who my people were.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-12\" class=\"quote quote--large quote--left svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Rosanne Zoccoli<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->72, New York City<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->I do wish that more investment be made into this type of long Covid. It is, incorrectly, not considered dangerous. But I can\u2019t smell gas or smoke.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-13\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--center svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Paige Woodard<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->21, Northampton, Mass.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->It was the most drastic weight gain I had ever had in my life. And I think I didn\u2019t notice it for a while, in part because <em>I was living in, like, sweatpants and pajama pants,<\/em> and I didn\u2019t really have to go anywhere. And that weight has stayed on.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-14\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--left svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Jacqueline Child<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->30, Denver<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <span class=\"quote__contrib svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->She started a dating app with her sister for disabled and chronically ill people.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span><\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->I was not outspoken about my disability, and now, interacting with this community every day, I have really normalized it for myself. I think for many non-disabled people, there\u2019s a view that disability and intimacy don\u2019t go together. That is something we want to change.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-15\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--center svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div class=\"illustration svelte-1h4pn0r\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/_images\/divorce.png\" alt=\"A colored-in illustration of a picture of a couple, seen in profile, face away from each other. The picture is torn down the middle.\"><\/div> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Sydney Drell Reiner<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->67, Hermosa Beach, Calif.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <span class=\"quote__contrib svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->She was married for 27 years.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span><\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->\u201cYou look so much happier,\u201d friends tell me now that we\u2019re separated and finalizing the divorce. But what I think they\u2019re really seeing is me \u2014 the person I used to be before this marriage. The person who made choices based on what I wanted, rather than what I believed was required of me. Covid stripped away the distractions and revealed a truth I\u2019d been avoiding. And for that, strangely enough, I am endlessly grateful.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-16\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--right svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Tarit Tanjasiri<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->61, Irvine, Calif.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <span class=\"quote__contrib svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->His cafe and bakery had 70 employees in 2020.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span><\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->We were able to leverage our relationship with our vendors and at least keep our employees fed. I know that <em>they were there at the hardest times<\/em> volunteering to come and clean the bakery for free. We\u2019re able to now really make more investments to offer everyone health insurance, retirement plans.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-17\" class=\"quote quote--large quote--center svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Michele Rabkin<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->61, Oakland, Calif.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Trying to keep our spirits up, me, my husband and a few friends decided we would get together on Zoom to chat, then go watch a movie and come back on Zoom afterwards to talk about it. We\u2019ve watched 175 movies together so far.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"g-paid svelte-1vs5joy\"><div id=\"mid2\" class=\"place-ad\" data-position=\"mid2\" data-size-key=\"default\"><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-18\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--center svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Shawn\u2019te C.R. Harvell<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->42, Elizabeth, N.J.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <span class=\"quote__contrib svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->He is a funeral home manager.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span><\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->I wasn\u2019t getting much sleep because we were so busy, and that was the first time I questioned my career choice. <em>Everything changed with how we culturally referenced and dealt with our dead,<\/em> to the point where we were going to the cemetery and it was just the funeral director and the deceased. You had to FaceTime the family. I did not get into this to just be picking up a body to dispose of it. It changed the way we do funerals now.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-19\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--right svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div class=\"illustration svelte-1h4pn0r\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/_images\/elevator.png\" alt=\"An illustration of several people standing in a crowded elevator. One person in the middle front is colored in.\"><\/div> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Charles Huang<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->22, Rosemount, Minn.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <span class=\"quote__contrib svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->He has not gotten Covid and continues to mask.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span><\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->The isolation I still feel is painful. When I\u2019m in a crowded elevator or on a fully booked flight, I try to act calm, but my mind frantically fixates on the possibility of contracting Covid, and puzzles over why post-pandemic life never came for me the same way it came for what looks like nearly everyone else.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-20\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--left svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Cindy Way<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->67, State College, Pa.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->When my evangelical church closed, <em>I felt a spiritual urge to explore other traditions.<\/em> I began to question everything I had been told, and went into a spiritual freefall from which I haven\u2019t fully recovered. I saw my lifelong Republican views flip as well. I no longer felt threatened by those outside my bubble and began to attend an affirming church and support the rights of all the disenfranchised. It\u2019s still very painful to acknowledge the pain and damage I may have caused others.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-21\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--center svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Carolyn Thomas<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->60, Strasburg, Va.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->My employer insisted that we get Covid shots or file for exemptions that, if approved, would lead to regular testing. I wouldn\u2019t get the shots or tests, and so I had to retire early and give up my high salary for a lower pension than I\u2019d expected. I\u2019d voted for Democrats my entire life, and in 2024 I voted for Trump.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-22\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--right svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Malik Shelton<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->33, Augusta, Ga.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->A lot of nurses would tell you, <em>in some ways, we miss Covid \u2014 the way people treated you then.<\/em> The country was going through a hard time, and everyone was being hit, so you didn\u2019t have so many situations with nurses being called names, or patients saying they don\u2019t want anyone with an accent. Those things, now? They happen every day.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-23\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--center svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div class=\"illustration svelte-1h4pn0r\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/_images\/wfh.png\" alt=\"An illustration of a parent and child, seen in profile. The child, colored in, is sitting on the lap of the parent, who is sitting on a chair and typing on a laptop in front of them. An overheard lamp is seen above the laptop.\"><\/div> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Kevin Nincehelser<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->37, Topeka, Kan.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <span class=\"quote__contrib svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->He and his wife had two more children during the pandemic.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span><\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->I have been close to them their whole lives because Covid allowed me to work from home and better assist with childcare. My wife and I converted our kids from public school to home-school. We now have all our groceries delivered. I am also a business owner and converted our business from 100 percent in the office to 100 percent work from home.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-24\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--left svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Dr. Mark Hamed<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->45, Sandusky, Mich.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <span class=\"quote__contrib svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->He is a local public health official.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span><\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><em>It taught me to get out of my silo and listen to people with different opinions,<\/em> different politics and let them educate me. I met with these little old ladies, as they explained their fears about vaccines and autism. They were so scared for their grandchildren. And after that conversation, they were hugging me, texting me. This community is all about family, so now I tell them, \u201cWe should probably get the flu vaccine, because we care about our older folks.\u201d They all mean well, there is just so much misinformation.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-25\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--center svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Talia Falkenberg<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->22, Atlanta<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <span class=\"quote__contrib svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Her high school was still remote when she returned for her senior year in the fall of 2020.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span><\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->There were a lot of firsts I was missing out on. My peers and I were so focused on our own futures, and it made us zoom out and focus on the big picture. <em>I don\u2019t sweat the small stuff anymore, and I don\u2019t feel as angry.<\/em> I give a little more grace, now, to the administrators who made that decision.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-26\" class=\"quote quote--large quote--center svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Judith Liskin-Gasparro<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->78, Iowa City<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->An informal Yiddish study group started up over Zoom. Although Yiddish was the native language of all of my (immigrant) grandparents, I had learned no Yiddish as a child. I thought the group might be a nice distraction. To my surprise, I fell in love with Yiddish.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-27\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--center svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div class=\"illustration svelte-1h4pn0r\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/_images\/lake.png\" alt=\"An illustration of a body of water sits in front of a mountain range and two people walking toward it. One points at the water. Two towels are behind the people.\"><\/div> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Stephanie Woerfel<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->72, Everett, Wash.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->My sister and I were avid pool swimmers. We live 10 minutes away from Puget Sound. One day we saw a woman in a bikini coming out of the water onto the beach. The next week my sister and I took the plunge. We swim twice a week in the Sound rain or shine, snow or wind.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-28\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--right svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Asia Santos<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->39, San Diego<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <span class=\"quote__contrib svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->She volunteered to travel as a nurse to New York City in April 2020.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span><\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->You were faced with these huge questions every day: <em>What is a good death? What is a bad death?<\/em> My thing was, no one is allowed to die alone. It was the only way I could get up the next day. You can make trauma work negatively for you, or positively.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"quote__container svelte-1h4pn0r\"><div id=\"quote-29\" class=\"quote quote--small quote--center svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <p class=\"quote__attribution svelte-1h4pn0r\"> <!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Mei Davis<!-- HTML_TAG_END -->,\r\n <span class=\"quote__demographic\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->60, Pensacola, Fla.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span> <span class=\"quote__contrib svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->She has not fully regained her sense of taste and smell after getting Covid in 2021.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/span><\/p> <h3 class=\"quote__text svelte-1h4pn0r\"><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Life almost becomes muted. I lived to travel, and the first thing I always did was look up the best restaurant wherever I was. I still do that, because <em>you don\u2019t want to give up on these things,<\/em> and you hope someday they might come sliding back.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --><\/h3><\/div> <\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<script>\r\n\t\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t__sveltekit_16p0hxv = {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbase: new URL(\".\", location).pathname.slice(0, -1)\r\n\t\t\t\t\t};\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\tconst element = document.currentScript.parentElement.dataset.birdkitHydrate ? document.currentScript.parentElement : document.querySelector('[data-birdkit-hydrate=\"b45b05a0ae7b5b5a\"]');\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\tPromise.all([\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\timport(\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/entry\/start.oxsHjIZc.js\"),\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\timport(\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/2025-02-10-covid-legacy\/8fb30024-21cc-4ca8-a869-ac42d3443576\/_assets\/_app\/immutable\/entry\/app.BBjceT3y.js\")\r\n\t\t\t\t\t]).then(([kit, app]) => {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tkit.start(app, element, {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tnode_ids: [0, 2],\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata: [null,{\"type\":\"data\",\"data\":{body:[{type:\"custom-topper\",value:{header:{sharetools:{show:false,theme:\"light-filled\"},style:\"extralight\",align:\"center\",textWrap:\"balance\",hideBylineAndTimestamp:true,headline:\"How Covid Changed the Lives of These 29 Americans\",leadin:\"\",bylines:[{prefix:\"By\",creatorSnapshots:[{displayName:\"Jenna Russell\",bioUrl:\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/jenna-russell\",slug:\"jenna-russell\"},{displayName:\"Christina Morales\",bioUrl:\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/christina-morales\",slug:\"christina-morales\"}]}],slugs:[\"by\/jenna-russell\",\"by\/christina-morales\"],firstPublished:\"March 10, 2025\",firstPublishedTimestamp:\"2025-03-10T21:26:16-04:00\",lastModified:\"March 10, 2025\",lastModifiedTimestamp:\"2025-03-10T21:40:26-04:00\",updatedText:\"\",language:\"en\",translations:[],transparentMasthead:true},alt_text:\"A set of illustrations encircled in orbs depict different life changes from the coronavirus pandemic, including a house, a couple embracing with their dog and a person wearing a mask.\"}},{type:\"extendedbyline\",value:{customByline:\"By \\u003Ca href=\\\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/jenna-russell\\\">Jenna Russell\\u003C\/a> and \\u003Ca href=\\\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/christina-morales\\\">Christina Morales\\u003C\/a>\",additionalByline:\"Illustrations by Louren\u00e7o Provid\u00eancia\",\"#bio\":\"\",sharetools:{show:true,position:\"belowByline\",theme:\"dark-transparent\"},headline:\"How Covid Changed the Lives of These 29 Americans\",leadin:\"\",bylines:[{prefix:\"By\",creatorSnapshots:[{displayName:\"Jenna Russell\",bioUrl:\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/jenna-russell\",slug:\"jenna-russell\"},{displayName:\"Christina Morales\",bioUrl:\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/christina-morales\",slug:\"christina-morales\"}]}],slugs:[\"by\/jenna-russell\",\"by\/christina-morales\"],firstPublished:\"March 10, 2025\",firstPublishedTimestamp:\"2025-03-10T21:26:16-04:00\",lastModified:\"March 10, 2025\",lastModifiedTimestamp:\"2025-03-10T21:40:26-04:00\",updatedText:\"\",language:\"en\",translations:[],hideBylineAndTimestamp:true,transparentMasthead:true,headshots:[[{bioUrl:\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/jenna-russell\",displayName:\"Jenna Russell\",promotionalMedia:{crops:[{renditions:[{url:\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/11\/17\/reader-center\/author-jenna-russell\/author-jenna-russell-thumbLarge.png\"}]}]}}],[{bioUrl:\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/christina-morales\",displayName:\"Christina Morales\",promotionalMedia:{crops:[{renditions:[{url:\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/05\/27\/reader-center\/author-christina-morales\/author-christina-morales-thumbLarge-v3.png\"}]}]}}]]}},{type:\"text\",value:\"Five years ago, \\u003Ca href=\\\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/11\/health\/coronavirus-pandemic-who.html\\\">Covid took hold\\u003C\/a> and the world transformed almost overnight. As routines and rituals evaporated, often replaced by grief, fear and isolation, many of us wondered: When will things go back to normal? Could they ever?\"},{type:\"text\",value:\"Today, for many, the coronavirus pandemic seems far away and foggy, while for others it\u2019s as visceral as yesterday. We asked Americans what changes forged in that upheaval have lasted, and hundreds of you detailed the ways your lives assumed a different shape \u2014 for better and for worse.\"},{type:\"text\",value:\"Here are some stories of those enduring changes. Interviews have been edited and condensed for clarity.\"},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-1\",text:\"It totally changed my perspective on holidays which I had controlled for too many years. Suddenly it was okay to eat pizza on the patio \u2014 spaced six feet apart \u2014 on Thanksgiving. My new resolution was to relinquish control and just let holidays be about gathering family and counting blessings.\",attribution:\"Donna Sintic\",demographic:\"72, Santa Monica, Calif.\",align:\"left\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-2\",text:\"Life is mostly back to normal for me, but my partner and I still test if we have respiratory symptoms, and generally ask our family to as well. \\u003Cem> I still feel some uncertainty about what the right decisions are\\u003C\/em> \u2060\u2014 Should I put on a mask on this crowded subway car? Is that person just coughing because of allergies or should I move a couple seats over?\",attribution:\"Asher Steinberg\",demographic:\"33, New York City\",align:\"center\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-3\",text:\"It restructured our family dynamic, and I needed to step up and fill new roles. Then George Floyd happened, and \\u003Cem>it gave me courage to stand up for myself,\\u003C\/em> and ask for what I deserved at my job. I went back to school in 2021 and finished my bachelor\u2019s degree online. It forced me to think, and figure out what was next, and who the next me was.\",attribution:\"Antoine Carter\",demographic:\"39, Milwaukee\",contrib_line:\"He lost his stepdad and an aunt to Covid in 2020.\",align:\"left\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-4\",text:\"Before the pandemic I had only one houseplant. Today I have more than 30. I still work a lot. I still wake up at 5 a.m. But now I meditate and take care of my plants before I do anything else.\",attribution:\"Carolina Acosta-Alzuru\",demographic:\"66, Athens, Ga.\",align:\"right\",illo:\"garden\",alt_text:\"An abstract illustration of a person, colored in and with hair above the shoulders, surrounded by plants.\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-5\",text:\"My fellowship ended with no direction forward, I lost my temporary housing and didn\u2019t qualify for unemployment as a student. With little savings, I moved back to my hometown for family and community support. \\u003Cem>I live a much smaller life now,\\u003C\/em> in a town with no opportunities in my field. The upside to it all? I have a beautiful 5-month-old baby girl, who has brought me more joy than I knew was possible.\",attribution:\"Sarah Kelly\",demographic:\"35, Winston-Salem, N.C.\",contrib_line:\"She was finishing graduate school at the time.\",align:\"center\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-6\",text:\"The most important thing is being grateful to be alive, just being able to do the things that we love to do, to play mariachi music. Being in that dire situation, that\u2019s the only thing that I wanted. I was thinking about my family \u2014 how they were going to manage if I didn\u2019t live. But I\u2019m still here.\",attribution:\"Miguel Guzman\",demographic:\"56, San Antonio\",contrib_line:\"He nearly died after getting Covid in late 2020.\",align:\"center\",type_size:\"large\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-7\",text:\"\\u003Cem>Masks became so divisive, and I didn\u2019t expect that.\\u003C\/em> A lot of the concrete connections with people are eroded when you\u2019re not participating in the typical activities, when going out to lunch is replaced by texts and calls. It leads to hurt feelings on both sides. I have friends who have said, \u201cThings don\u2019t have to be this way,\u201d but my family feels, for our safety, that it does need to be this way. Those friendships have changed.\",attribution:\"Michelle Jaggi\",demographic:\"43, Erie, Pa.\",align:\"right\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-8\",text:\"My favorite thing I learned was how to love and appreciate my face with no makeup on. Pre-pandemic, I would put on makeup just to check the mail.\",attribution:\"Lynn Truong\",demographic:\"36, Las Vegas\",align:\"left\"}},{type:\"ad\",value:{id:1,size:void 0}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-9\",text:\"I had never been unemployed and I had to lean on my savings. I have M.S., and I didn\u2019t have health insurance for about a year, so I didn\u2019t have my medication. I was able to find a new job, with insurance, but I could not work remotely. I did get Covid, and it impacted my health \u2014 I have had a heart monitor installed. I was really going through it, and I had to push myself. \\u003Cem>I told myself, this can\u2019t be the end of everything.\\u003C\/em>\",attribution:\"Kesha Coward\",demographic:\"47, Richmond, Va.\",contrib_line:\"She has multiple sclerosis, and lost her job in April 2022.\",align:\"right\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-10\",text:\"My wife and I had always wanted a dog, but had hesitated because of time constraints. But with the uncertain future, a dog made perfect sense. Kiki will be 5 in April.\",attribution:\"James P. Burns\",demographic:\"72, New York City\",align:\"left\",illo:\"pup\",alt_text:\"An illustration of a couple, seen in profile with the front of their faces pressed together, look at each other and hug each other. A colored-in illustration of a dog with floppy ears and a long tail, also seen in profile, stands on their shoulders.\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-11\",text:\"I believe my body is my temple. \\u003Cem>I became a pariah\\u003C\/em> during the pandemic because I wasn\u2019t willing to be vaccinated. I had friends who wouldn\u2019t hug me or get in a car with me. I had people tell me I must be a Republican, when I am very, very liberal. There was so much fear instilled in everyone. The lasting change for me was to know who my people were.\",attribution:\"Constance Kreemer\",demographic:\"75, Santa Cruz, Calif.\",contrib_line:\"She is a professional dancer and has taught yoga for decades.\",align:\"right\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-12\",text:\"I do wish that more investment be made into this type of long Covid. It is, incorrectly, not considered dangerous. But I can\u2019t smell gas or smoke.\",attribution:\"Rosanne Zoccoli\",demographic:\"72, New York City\",align:\"left\",type_size:\"large\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-13\",text:\"It was the most drastic weight gain I had ever had in my life. And I think I didn\u2019t notice it for a while, in part because \\u003Cem>I was living in, like, sweatpants and pajama pants,\\u003C\/em> and I didn\u2019t really have to go anywhere. And that weight has stayed on.\",attribution:\"Paige Woodard\",demographic:\"21, Northampton, Mass.\",align:\"center\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-14\",text:\"I was not outspoken about my disability, and now, interacting with this community every day, I have really normalized it for myself. I think for many non-disabled people, there\u2019s a view that disability and intimacy don\u2019t go together. That is something we want to change.\",attribution:\"Jacqueline Child\",demographic:\"30, Denver\",contrib_line:\"She started a dating app with her sister for disabled and chronically ill people.\",align:\"left\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-15\",text:\"\u201cYou look so much happier,\u201d friends tell me now that we\u2019re separated and finalizing the divorce. But what I think they\u2019re really seeing is me \u2014 the person I used to be before this marriage. The person who made choices based on what I wanted, rather than what I believed was required of me. Covid stripped away the distractions and revealed a truth I\u2019d been avoiding. And for that, strangely enough, I am endlessly grateful.\",attribution:\"Sydney Drell Reiner\",demographic:\"67, Hermosa Beach, Calif.\",contrib_line:\"She was married for 27 years.\",align:\"center\",illo:\"divorce\",alt_text:\"A colored-in illustration of a picture of a couple, seen in profile, face away from each other. The picture is torn down the middle.\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-16\",text:\"We were able to leverage our relationship with our vendors and at least keep our employees fed. I know that \\u003Cem>they were there at the hardest times\\u003C\/em> volunteering to come and clean the bakery for free. We\u2019re able to now really make more investments to offer everyone health insurance, retirement plans.\",attribution:\"Tarit Tanjasiri\",demographic:\"61, Irvine, Calif.\",contrib_line:\"His cafe and bakery had 70 employees in 2020.\",align:\"right\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-17\",text:\"Trying to keep our spirits up, me, my husband and a few friends decided we would get together on Zoom to chat, then go watch a movie and come back on Zoom afterwards to talk about it. We\u2019ve watched 175 movies together so far.\",attribution:\"Michele Rabkin\",demographic:\"61, Oakland, Calif.\",align:\"center\",type_size:\"large\"}},{type:\"ad\",value:{id:2,size:void 0}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-18\",text:\"I wasn\u2019t getting much sleep because we were so busy, and that was the first time I questioned my career choice. \\u003Cem>Everything changed with how we culturally referenced and dealt with our dead,\\u003C\/em> to the point where we were going to the cemetery and it was just the funeral director and the deceased. You had to FaceTime the family. I did not get into this to just be picking up a body to dispose of it. It changed the way we do funerals now.\",attribution:\"Shawn\u2019te C.R. Harvell\",demographic:\"42, Elizabeth, N.J.\",contrib_line:\"He is a funeral home manager.\",align:\"center\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-19\",text:\"The isolation I still feel is painful. When I\u2019m in a crowded elevator or on a fully booked flight, I try to act calm, but my mind frantically fixates on the possibility of contracting Covid, and puzzles over why post-pandemic life never came for me the same way it came for what looks like nearly everyone else.\",attribution:\"Charles Huang\",demographic:\"22, Rosemount, Minn.\",contrib_line:\"He has not gotten Covid and continues to mask.\",align:\"right\",illo:\"elevator\",alt_text:\"An illustration of several people standing in a crowded elevator. One person in the middle front is colored in.\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-20\",text:\"When my evangelical church closed, \\u003Cem>I felt a spiritual urge to explore other traditions.\\u003C\/em> I began to question everything I had been told, and went into a spiritual freefall from which I haven\u2019t fully recovered. I saw my lifelong Republican views flip as well. I no longer felt threatened by those outside my bubble and began to attend an affirming church and support the rights of all the disenfranchised. It\u2019s still very painful to acknowledge the pain and damage I may have caused others.\",attribution:\"Cindy Way\",demographic:\"67, State College, Pa.\",align:\"left\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-21\",text:\"My employer insisted that we get Covid shots or file for exemptions that, if approved, would lead to regular testing. I wouldn\u2019t get the shots or tests, and so I had to retire early and give up my high salary for a lower pension than I\u2019d expected. I\u2019d voted for Democrats my entire life, and in 2024 I voted for Trump.\",attribution:\"Carolyn Thomas\",demographic:\"60, Strasburg, Va.\",align:\"center\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-22\",text:\"A lot of nurses would tell you, \\u003Cem>in some ways, we miss Covid \u2014 the way people treated you then.\\u003C\/em> The country was going through a hard time, and everyone was being hit, so you didn\u2019t have so many situations with nurses being called names, or patients saying they don\u2019t want anyone with an accent. Those things, now? They happen every day.\",attribution:\"Malik Shelton\",demographic:\"33, Augusta, Ga.\",align:\"right\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-23\",text:\"I have been close to them their whole lives because Covid allowed me to work from home and better assist with childcare. My wife and I converted our kids from public school to home-school. We now have all our groceries delivered. I am also a business owner and converted our business from 100 percent in the office to 100 percent work from home.\",attribution:\"Kevin Nincehelser\",demographic:\"37, Topeka, Kan.\",contrib_line:\"He and his wife had two more children during the pandemic.\",align:\"center\",illo:\"wfh\",alt_text:\"An illustration of a parent and child, seen in profile. The child, colored in, is sitting on the lap of the parent, who is sitting on a chair and typing on a laptop in front of them. An overheard lamp is seen above the laptop.\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-24\",text:\"\\u003Cem>It taught me to get out of my silo and listen to people with different opinions,\\u003C\/em> different politics and let them educate me. I met with these little old ladies, as they explained their fears about vaccines and autism. They were so scared for their grandchildren. And after that conversation, they were hugging me, texting me. This community is all about family, so now I tell them, \u201cWe should probably get the flu vaccine, because we care about our older folks.\u201d They all mean well, there is just so much misinformation.\",attribution:\"Dr. Mark Hamed\",demographic:\"45, Sandusky, Mich.\",contrib_line:\"He is a local public health official.\",align:\"left\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-25\",text:\"There were a lot of firsts I was missing out on. My peers and I were so focused on our own futures, and it made us zoom out and focus on the big picture. \\u003Cem>I don\u2019t sweat the small stuff anymore, and I don\u2019t feel as angry.\\u003C\/em> I give a little more grace, now, to the administrators who made that decision.\",attribution:\"Talia Falkenberg\",demographic:\"22, Atlanta\",contrib_line:\"Her high school was still remote when she returned for her senior year in the fall of 2020.\",align:\"center\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-26\",text:\"An informal Yiddish study group started up over Zoom. Although Yiddish was the native language of all of my (immigrant) grandparents, I had learned no Yiddish as a child. I thought the group might be a nice distraction. To my surprise, I fell in love with Yiddish.\",attribution:\"Judith Liskin-Gasparro\",demographic:\"78, Iowa City\",align:\"center\",type_size:\"large\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-27\",text:\"My sister and I were avid pool swimmers. We live 10 minutes away from Puget Sound. One day we saw a woman in a bikini coming out of the water onto the beach. The next week my sister and I took the plunge. We swim twice a week in the Sound rain or shine, snow or wind.\",attribution:\"Stephanie Woerfel\",demographic:\"72, Everett, Wash.\",align:\"center\",illo:\"lake\",alt_text:\"An illustration of a body of water sits in front of a mountain range and two people walking toward it. One points at the water. Two towels are behind the people.\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-28\",text:\"You were faced with these huge questions every day: \\u003Cem>What is a good death? What is a bad death?\\u003C\/em> My thing was, no one is allowed to die alone. It was the only way I could get up the next day. You can make trauma work negatively for you, or positively.\",attribution:\"Asia Santos\",demographic:\"39, San Diego\",contrib_line:\"She volunteered to travel as a nurse to New York City in April 2020.\",align:\"right\"}},{type:\"quote\",value:{id:\"quote-29\",text:\"Life almost becomes muted. I lived to travel, and the first thing I always did was look up the best restaurant wherever I was. I still do that, because \\u003Cem>you don\u2019t want to give up on these things,\\u003C\/em> and you hope someday they might come sliding back.\",attribution:\"Mei Davis\",demographic:\"60, Pensacola, Fla.\",contrib_line:\"She has not fully regained her sense of taste and smell after getting Covid in 2021.\",align:\"center\"}}],theme:\"news\",sheets:{}},\"uses\":{\"url\":1}}],\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tform: null,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\terror: null,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tparams: {},\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\troute: {\"id\":\"\/index\"}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t<\/script>\r\n\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n<template class=\"hydration-helper\" data-render-hash=\"h--698ecad4\" data-component=\"sharetools\"><div class=\"css-1sm67ns\"><div role=\"toolbar\" data-testid=\"share-tools\" aria-label=\"Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count\" class=\"css-1lt55iy\"><div><\/div><div data-testid=\"share-tools-menu\" class=\"interactive-sharetools css-pz4gob\"><ul data-testid=\"share-tools-list\" class=\"css-1atjma0\"><li class=\"css-atthsv\"><div class=\"css-vxcmzt\"><div class=\"css-79elbk\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"css-1eeh360 actionbar-button\" data-testid=\"gift-article-button\"><span class=\"css-10d8k1f\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"19\" height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\"><path d=\"M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z\" fill=\"#121212\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path><\/svg>Share full article<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"css-68l2z5\"><div class=\"css-vxcmzt\"><div class=\"css-79elbk\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"More sharing options ...\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"css-1nurhyi actionbar-button\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"23\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 18\" class=\"css-zd9juy\"><path d=\"M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z\" fill=\"#000000\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"css-68l2z5 save-button\"><button type=\"button\" role=\"switch\" class=\"css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button\" data-testid=\"save-article-button\" aria-label=\"Save article for reading later...\" aria-checked=\"false\" disabled=\"\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 18\" class=\"css-eap6fy\"><g fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><path class=\"saved-fill\" d=\"M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z\"><\/path><path class=\"saved-stroke\" d=\"m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/template><\/div><\/section><div id=\"interactive-footer-container\" class=\"css-1nri6qy interactive-footer-container\"><footer id=\"interactive-footer\" class=\"interactive-footer\"><p data-testid=\"credit\" id=\"interactive-credit\" class=\"css-1fq2n5g interactive-credit\">Produced by Rebecca Lieberman, Meghan Louttit, Meghan Ryan Morris and Dagny Salas. Additional research by Sheelagh McNeill.<\/p><\/footer><div id=\"interactive-addendum-list\" class=\"css-1yiqkdd interactive-addendum-list\"><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/main><div id=\"standalone-footer\"><div><div class=\"vi-gateway-container\" data-testid=\"vi-gateway-container\"><div id=\"interactive-footer-wrapper\" data-bookModuleTest=\"false\"><div class=\"css-1sm67ns\"><div role=\"toolbar\" data-testid=\"share-tools\" aria-label=\"Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count\" class=\"css-yomkvi\"><div><\/div><div class=\"css-n8j48p\"><\/div><div data-testid=\"share-tools-menu\" class=\"interactive-sharetools css-1htjfn5\"><ul data-testid=\"share-tools-list\" class=\"css-1atjma0\"><li class=\"css-atthsv\"><div class=\"css-vxcmzt\"><div class=\"css-79elbk\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"css-1eeh360 actionbar-button\" data-testid=\"gift-article-button\"><span class=\"css-10d8k1f\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"19\" height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\"><path d=\"M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z\" fill=\"#121212\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path><\/svg>Share full article<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"css-68l2z5\"><div class=\"css-vxcmzt\"><div class=\"css-79elbk\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"More sharing options ...\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"css-1nurhyi actionbar-button\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"23\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 18\" class=\"css-zd9juy\"><path d=\"M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z\" fill=\"#000000\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"css-68l2z5 save-button\"><button type=\"button\" role=\"switch\" class=\"css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button\" data-testid=\"save-article-button\" aria-label=\"Save article for reading later...\" aria-checked=\"false\" disabled=\"\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 18\" class=\"css-eap6fy\"><g fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><path class=\"saved-fill\" d=\"M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z\"><\/path><path class=\"saved-stroke\" d=\"m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div data-testid=\"lazy-loader\"><\/div><div data-testid=\"lazy-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div id=\"bottom-wrapper\" class=\"css-11iyrz3\"><div id=\"bottom-slug\" class=\"css-1ev7j75\"><p>Advertisement<\/p><\/div><a href=\"#after-bottom\" class=\"css-777zgl\">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT<\/a><div class=\"ad bottom-wrapper css-rfqw0c\" id=\"bottom\" style=\"min-height:90px\"><\/div><div id=\"after-bottom\"><\/div><\/div><nav class=\"css-1jmk4jh\" id=\"site-index\" aria-labelledby=\"site-index-label\" data-testid=\"site-index\"><h2 class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"site-index-label\">Site Index<\/h2><div class=\"css-uc4bdz\"><\/div><\/nav><footer class=\"css-1e1s8k7\" role=\"contentinfo\"><nav data-testid=\"footer\" class=\"css-1qa4qp6\"><h2 class=\"css-1dv1kvn\">Site Information Navigation<\/h2><ul class=\"css-1ho5u4o edvi3so0\"><li data-testid=\"copyright\"><a class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115014792127-Copyright-notice\">\u00a9\u00a0<span>2025<\/span>\u00a0<span>The New York Times Company<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"css-t8x4fj edvi3so1\"><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytco.com\/\">NYTCo<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115015385887-Contact-Us\">Contact Us<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115015727108-Accessibility\">Accessibility<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytco.com\/careers\/\">Work with us<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/advertising.nytimes.com\/\">Advertise<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tbrandstudio.com\/\">T Brand Studio<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/privacy\/cookie-policy#how-do-i-manage-trackers\">Your Ad Choices<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/privacy\/privacy-policy\">Privacy Policy<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115014893428-Terms-of-service\">Terms of Service<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115014893968-Terms-of-sale\">Terms of Sale<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"\/sitemap\/\">Site Map<\/a><\/li><li class=\"mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/ca\/\">Canada<\/a><\/li><li class=\"mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/international\/\">International<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\">Help<\/a><\/li><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"footer-link\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=37WXW\">Subscriptions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"css-t8x4fj edvi3so1\"><li class=\"css-a7htku edvi3so2\"><a data-testid=\"privacy-preferences-link\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"css-13mf4b4\" href=\"\/privacy\/manage-settings\">Manage Privacy Preferences<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n <script>window.__preloadedData = {\"config\":{\"gqlUrlClient\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fsamizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\\u002Fgraphql\\u002Fv2\",\"gqlRequestHeaders\":{\"nyt-app-type\":\"project-vi\",\"nyt-app-version\":\"0.0.5\",\"nyt-token\":\"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\\u002FoUCTBmD\\u002FcLdmcecrnBMHiU\\u002FpxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB\",\"x-nyt-internal-meter-override\":undefined,\"x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map\":\"newsTenure=anon_user\"},\"gqlFetchTimeout\":1500,\"disablePersistedQueries\":false,\"initialDeviceType\":\"smartphone\",\"fastlyAbraConfig\":{\".ver\":\"23577.000\",\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv\":\"2_low-mid-truncation\",\"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv\":\"2_low-mid-truncation\",\"DFP_MediaNet_0123\":\"\",\"HOME_cwv_chartbeat\":\"0_Control\"},\"fastlyEntitlements\":[],\"platform\":undefined,\"internalPreviewConfig\":{\"meter\":undefined,\"swg\":undefined},\"webviewEnvironment\":{\"isInWebview\":false,\"isPreloaded\":false},\"isOptimisticallyTruncated\":false,\"optimisticTruncationDropzone\":6,\"requestPath\":\"\\u002Finteractive\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F10\\u002Fus\\u002Fcovid-19-changed-people.html\",\"isProvisionallyLoggedIn\":false,\"routeName\":\"vi-interactive\",\"serviceWorkerFile\":\"service-worker-test-1741708488086.js\"},\"interactiveConfig\":{\"interactive\":{\"__typename\":\"Interactive\",\"displayProperties\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties\",\"displayForPromotionOnly\":false,\"displayOverrides\":[\"INCLUDE_TRANSPARENT_MASTHEAD_WITH_BLACK_ICONS\",\"HIDE_HEADER\",\"HIDE_TOP_AD\",\"REMOVE_PLATFORM_MARGIN\"],\"displayStyle\":\"minimal\",\"fullBleedDisplayStyle\":\"\",\"maxWidth\":600,\"minWidth\":350,\"template\":\"Standard\",\"theme\":\"standard\"},\"section\":{\"__typename\":\"Section\",\"displayName\":\"U.S.\",\"id\":\"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2EzNGQzZDZjLWM3N2YtNTkzMS1iOTUxLTI0MWI0ZTI4NjgxYw==\",\"name\":\"us\",\"taxonomyID\":\"23FD6C8B-62D5-4CEA-A331-6C2A9A1223BE\",\"type\":\"section\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fsection\\u002Fa34d3d6c-c77f-5931-b951-241b4e28681c\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fsection\\u002Fus\"},\"subsection\":null,\"tone\":\"NO_TONE_SET\",\"collections\":[{\"__typename\":\"LegacyCollection\",\"collectionType\":\"SECTION\",\"id\":\"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzExZjcyYWI0LTdjZDAtNTQwYS05M2NjLWYzNWIzMmNkMDEzZA==\",\"name\":\"U.S. News\",\"slug\":\"us\",\"tagline\":\"\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Flegacycollection\\u002F11f72ab4-7cd0-540a-93cc-f35b32cd013d\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fsection\\u002Fus\"},{\"__typename\":\"LegacyCollection\",\"collectionType\":\"SECTION\",\"id\":\"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2RiNjYxNjRiLWVhNWYtNTUyMS1hZGE0LTI4NGFjYmI1OWMyOQ==\",\"name\":\"U.S. Politics\",\"slug\":\"politics\",\"tagline\":\"\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Flegacycollection\\u002Fdb66164b-ea5f-5521-ada4-284acbb59c29\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fsection\\u002Fpolitics\"},{\"__typename\":\"LegacyCollection\",\"collectionType\":\"SECTION\",\"id\":\"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzQxZGYzYzA0LWI0ZjEtNWQ4Ni1hYTU1LWE3MDAwNDZiYmI4Ng==\",\"name\":\"Health\",\"slug\":\"health\",\"tagline\":\"\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Flegacycollection\\u002F41df3c04-b4f1-5d86-aa55-a700046bbb86\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fsection\\u002Fhealth\"},{\"__typename\":\"LegacyCollection\",\"collectionType\":\"SECTION\",\"id\":\"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzExY2EzYWExLTU4ZTgtNTA5My1iYWQzLWEyYjUxYzAzZDMyMg==\",\"name\":\"Well\",\"slug\":\"well\",\"tagline\":\"\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Flegacycollection\\u002F11ca3aa1-58e8-5093-bad3-a2b51c03d322\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fsection\\u002Fwell\"},{\"__typename\":\"LegacyCollection\",\"collectionType\":\"SECTION\",\"id\":\"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzRiOGY4YzBjLWEzOTktNTQxMS1iOTJhLTQ5YTE5OGZjOTc5ZA==\",\"name\":\"Style\",\"slug\":\"style\",\"tagline\":\"\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Flegacycollection\\u002F4b8f8c0c-a399-5411-b92a-49a198fc979d\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fsection\\u002Fstyle\"},{\"__typename\":\"LegacyCollection\",\"collectionType\":\"SECTION\",\"id\":\"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzY3MWZhMmZlLTM5OTctNTE0Ny1iODZlLTg2MDgzMjhiZjFlNQ==\",\"name\":\"Smarter Living\",\"slug\":\"smarter-living\",\"tagline\":\"Stories to help you understand the world \u2013 and make the most of it.\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Flegacycollection\\u002F671fa2fe-3997-5147-b86e-8608328bf1e5\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fsection\\u002Fsmarter-living\"},{\"__typename\":\"LegacyCollection\",\"collectionType\":\"SECTION\",\"id\":\"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzhkMTdmZWU1LTI0OWYtNWYyZC05YmExLWQ0MGEwM2JjYTYxMA==\",\"name\":\"Self-Care\",\"slug\":\"style-self-care\",\"tagline\":\"Hey friend.\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Flegacycollection\\u002F8d17fee5-249f-5f2d-9ba1-d40a03bca610\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fsection\\u002Fstyle\\u002Fself-care\"},{\"__typename\":\"LegacyCollection\",\"collectionType\":\"SECTION\",\"id\":\"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzc2MjcxMjVjLTU3NDktNTA1ZC1iN2JiLWIzNGQ1ZmM0ZTc2OQ==\",\"name\":\"Parenting\",\"slug\":\"parenting\",\"tagline\":\"\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Flegacycollection\\u002F7627125c-5749-505d-b7bb-b34d5fc4e769\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fsection\\u002Fparenting\"}],\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Finteractive\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F10\\u002Fus\\u002Fcovid-19-changed-people.html\",\"sourceId\":\"100000010043010\",\"dfpTaxonomyException\":null,\"advertisingProperties\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties\",\"sensitivity\":\"SHOW_ADS\"},\"adTargetingParams\":[{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"des\",\"value\":\"visdesign,coronavirus2019ncov,coronavirusreopenings,coronavirusrisksandsafetyconce,quarantinelifeandculture,longcovid,healthinsuranceandmanagedcare,vaccinationandimmunization,loneliness,nursingandnurses,familiesandfamilylife,layoffsandjobreductions,diseaserates,emotions,loveemotion,rumorsandmisinformation,happiness,medicineandhealth\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"artlen\",\"value\":\"short\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"per\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"org\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"ledemedsz\",\"value\":\"none\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"pt\",\"value\":\"nt16,nt19,nt3,nt4,nt7,nt9,pt14,pt20,pt21,pt5,pt6\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"gscat\",\"value\":\"gs_t\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"template\",\"value\":\"interactive\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"id\",\"value\":\"100000010043010\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"abs\",\"value\":\"51007071\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"col\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"typ_materials\",\"value\":\"#interactive feature#\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"section\",\"value\":\"us\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"at\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"is_viral_on_social\",\"value\":\"false\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"tt\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"plat\",\"value\":\"web\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"brandsensitive\",\"value\":\"true\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"gui\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"geo\",\"value\":\"unitedstates\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"si_section\",\"value\":\"us\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"is_viral\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"als_test\",\"value\":\"1741709451004\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"spon\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"auth\",\"value\":\"jennarussell,christinamorales\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"coll\",\"value\":\"usnews,uspolitics,health,well,style,smarterliving,selfcare,parenting\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"typ\",\"value\":\"int\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"slug\",\"value\":\"people\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"mt\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"prop\",\"value\":\"nyt\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"edn\",\"value\":\"us\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"trend\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"__typename\":\"AdTargetingParam\",\"key\":\"bsc\",\"value\":\"87012038,84111001,84051001,84042004,84042008,80023001,84211001,84042011,84062001,84251001,84222039,84212006,84011001,84132007,80122022,84081001,84041001,80222010,80122010,84061001,80222022,84052001,84221001,84112001,84082001,84252009,84131001,84012005\"}],\"headline\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkHeadline\",\"default\":\"How Covid Changed the Lives of These 29 Americans\",\"seo\":\"How Covid Changed the Lives of These 29 Americans\"},\"summary\":\"Five years later, the coronavirus pandemic may seem far away and foggy, or as visceral as yesterday. Here are some stories of those enduring changes.\",\"shortUrl\":\"\",\"timesTags\":[{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"vis-design\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"vis-design\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":true,\"vernacular\":\"Coronavirus;COVID-19;Pandemic\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Coronavirus Reopenings\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"Coronavirus Reopenings\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Coronavirus Risks and Safety Concerns\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"Coronavirus Risks and Safety Concerns\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Quarantine (Life and Culture)\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"Shelter-in-Place (Lifestyle);Pandemic Life\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Long Covid\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"Long Covid;Covid long-haulers\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Health Insurance and Managed Care\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"health insurance\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Vaccination and Immunization\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"Vaccines Immunization\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Loneliness\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"Loneliness\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Nursing and Nurses\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"Nursing\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Families and Family Life\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"Family\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Layoffs and Job Reductions\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"Layoffs;Furloughs\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Disease Rates\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"Disease Rates\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Emotions\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"Emotion\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Love (Emotion)\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"Love\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Rumors and Misinformation\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"Rumors and Misinformation\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Happiness\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"Happiness\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"Medicine and Health\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"disesases;health;illness;medicine\"},{\"__typename\":\"Location\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"United States\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"US\"},{\"__typename\":\"Subject\",\"associatedLegacyCollections\":[],\"displayName\":\"src-reader-callout\",\"isAdvertisingBrandSensitive\":false,\"vernacular\":\"src-reader-callout\"}],\"commentStatus\":undefined,\"commentProperties\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkCommentProperties\",\"approvedCommentsCount\":null,\"prompt\":\"\",\"status\":\"NO_COMMENTS\"},\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Finteractive\\u002Ff4ffe1b7-310d-53ec-b1d7-0fa6635c9570\",\"associatedAssets\":[],\"storylines\":[{\"__typename\":\"AssociatedStoryline\",\"ruleName\":\"styln-coronavirus\",\"storyline\":{\"__typename\":\"Storyline\",\"displayName\":\"5 Years of Covid-19\",\"guide\":null,\"hubAssets\":[{\"__typename\":\"StorylineHubAsset\",\"asset\":{\"__typename\":\"LegacyCollection\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Flegacycollection\\u002F888dfa9a-8cb9-5ea9-8df5-951678baa62d\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fnews-event\\u002Fcoronavirus\"}}],\"primaryAssets\":[{\"__typename\":\"StorylinePrimaryAsset\",\"asset\":{\"__typename\":\"Interactive\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Finteractive\\u002Fc176ca4e-9dd1-5e75-9613-b7070c7f611c\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Finteractive\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F09\\u002Fupshot\\u002Fcovid-lockdown-five-year-charts.html\"},\"displayName\":\"How Covid Changed Everything\",\"status\":null},{\"__typename\":\"StorylinePrimaryAsset\",\"asset\":{\"__typename\":\"Article\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002F129af75d-bc64-59cd-9ee9-284016f4939f\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F10\\u002Fworld\\u002Fasia\\u002Fcovid-anniversary-photos.html\"},\"displayName\":\"Enduring Images\",\"status\":null},{\"__typename\":\"StorylinePrimaryAsset\",\"asset\":{\"__typename\":\"Article\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002F5cfc23ee-a197-5670-8630-74dc44b11891\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F10\\u002Fwell\\u002Fcovid-long-term-health-damage.html\"},\"displayName\":\"Covid\u2019s Lasting Effects\",\"status\":null},{\"__typename\":\"StorylinePrimaryAsset\",\"asset\":{\"__typename\":\"Interactive\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Finteractive\\u002Ff4ffe1b7-310d-53ec-b1d7-0fa6635c9570\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Finteractive\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F10\\u002Fus\\u002Fcovid-19-changed-people.html\"},\"displayName\":\"How Covid Changed Lives\",\"status\":null}],\"tone\":\"NO_TONE_SET\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fstoryline\\u002F96ae4135-bbe2-48c4-a9fb-fefe09c1fc3b\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fstoryline\\u002F96ae4135-bbe2-48c4-a9fb-fefe09c1fc3b\"},\"testName\":\"styln-coronavirus-risk-personalized\"},{\"__typename\":\"AssociatedStoryline\",\"ruleName\":\"styln-styles-general\",\"storyline\":{\"__typename\":\"Storyline\",\"displayName\":\"Best of Styles\",\"guide\":{\"__typename\":\"StorylineGuide\",\"displayName\":\"Explore Our Style Coverage\",\"leadIn\":\"The latest in fashion, trends, love and more.\",\"sections\":[{\"__typename\":\"StorylineGuideSection\",\"items\":[{\"__typename\":\"StorylineGuideItem\",\"content\":{\"__typename\":\"ListBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"Nirvana for Your Feet: \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"These socks, by Maria La Rosa, look like foil balloons, make a crackling sound when slipped on and, for some people, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Fd9ac7729-f691-585d-b656-923d74cdc8f0\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F19\\u002Fstyle\\u002Fmaria-la-rosa-socks-laminated-ribbed-metallic.html\"}],\"text\":\"have become a simple luxury\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"A Royal Rebrand: \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Meghan, the Duchess of Sussex, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002F779cf8aa-aac2-5d2d-ab71-62a6c588fcc5\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F18\\u002Fstyle\\u002Fmeghan-markle-rebrands-american-riviera-orchard.html\"}],\"text\":\"announced that her cooking and lifestyle brand\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0will now be called As Ever, ahead of her new Netflix series.\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"Inspired by Ted Danson: \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"When a writer wanted a sartorial remake, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Fc86e8697-0007-5f39-acd2-ee82609329a8\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F15\\u002Fstyle\\u002Fted-danson-fashion.html\"}],\"text\":\"he looked to the actor\u2019s\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"},{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Fc86e8697-0007-5f39-acd2-ee82609329a8\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F15\\u002Fstyle\\u002Fted-danson-fashion.html\"}],\"text\":\"\u00a0\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Fc86e8697-0007-5f39-acd2-ee82609329a8\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F15\\u002Fstyle\\u002Fted-danson-fashion.html\"}],\"text\":\"character\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0in \u201cA Man on the Inside.\u201d\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"The Stars Smile for Her: \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mary Ellen Matthews, who has photographed 25 years of \u201cSaturday Night Live\u201d hosts, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002F317cde0c-d565-5860-a948-c7480baa86ff\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F14\\u002Fstyle\\u002Fsnl-photographer-mary-ellen-matthews.html\"}],\"text\":\"knows how to coax playful shots out\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0of Kim Kardashian, Helen Mirren and many others.\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"An Evolving Look of Luxury: \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002F91653641-5317-5832-8bc7-cedbf7a18a14\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F13\\u002Fstyle\\u002Fnyfw-quiet-luxury-street-style-photos.html\"}],\"text\":\"People are craving something more exquisite\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0after a long-held fascination with subdued attire, if the clothes at New York Fashion Week were any indication.\"}]}]}]}}]}]},\"hubAssets\":[],\"primaryAssets\":[],\"tone\":\"FEATURE\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fstoryline\\u002Fc2890eb5-1904-4eb2-8ff5-5796842e1ef9\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Fstoryline\\u002Fc2890eb5-1904-4eb2-8ff5-5796842e1ef9\"},\"testName\":\"\"}]}},\"statusCode\":200,\"externalAssets\":undefined};<\/script>\n <script src=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/start-mark-8040d5b093282be791c41a2c38676ddb.js\"><\/script>\n \n <script>\n setTimeout(function() {\n var script = document.createElement('script');\n script.async = true;\n script.src = '\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/end-mark-6f0172a017e635e07fbcdf5f16886104.js';\n document.head.appendChild(script);\n }, 0);\n <\/script>\n \n <script>!function(){try{var e=\"undefined\"!=typeof window?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof global?global:\"undefined\"!=typeof self?self:{},n=(new Error).stack;n&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[n]=\"b94694c8-7092-471b-b60e-41fd729f1762\",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier=\"sentry-dbid-b94694c8-7092-471b-b60e-41fd729f1762\")}catch(e){}}();var _global=\"undefined\"!=typeof window?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof global?global:\"undefined\"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:\"675016b349d40fb99d3ebbb44cc73b5cf2c0879e\"},function(e){function n(n){for(var r,u,l=n[0],i=n[1],d=n[2],c=0,s=[];c<l.length;c++)u=l[c],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o,u)&&o[u]&&s.push(o[u][0]),o[u]=0;for(r in i)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(i,r)&&(e[r]=i[r]);for(a&&a(n);s.length;)s.shift()();return f.push.apply(f,d||[]),t()}function t(){for(var e,n=0;n<f.length;n++){for(var t=f[n],r=!0,l=1;l<t.length;l++){var i=t[l];0!==o[i]&&(r=!1)}r&&(f.splice(n--,1),e=u(u.s=t[0]))}return e}var r={},o={152:0},f=[];function u(n){if(r[n])return r[n].exports;var t=r[n]={i:n,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[n].call(t.exports,t,t.exports,u),t.l=!0,t.exports}u.m=e,u.c=r,u.d=function(e,n,t){u.o(e,n)||Object.defineProperty(e,n,{enumerable:!0,get:t})},u.r=function(e){\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},u.t=function(e,n){if(1&n&&(e=u(e)),8&n)return e;if(4&n&&\"object\"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var t=Object.create(null);if(u.r(t),Object.defineProperty(t,\"default\",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&n&&\"string\"!=typeof e)for(var r in e)u.d(t,r,function(n){return e[n]}.bind(null,r));return t},u.n=function(e){var n=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return u.d(n,\"a\",n),n},u.o=function(e,n){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)},u.p=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/\";var l=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],i=l.push.bind(l);l.push=n,l=l.slice();for(var d=0;d<l.length;d++)n(l[d]);var a=i;t()}([]);\n\/\/# sourceMappingURL=runtime~adslot-3055f3d2d5dcb595fc6f.js.map<\/script>\n<script src=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/adslot-7fdd87617fc98f98a245.js\"><\/script>\n \n <script id=\"adslot-config\">\n (function () { var _f=function(){const n=\"1_block\";function o(n){return window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra(n):\"\"}window.adClientUtils={hasActiveToggle:function(r){return o(r)!==n},getAbraVar:o,reportExposure:function(n){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(n)},getAdsPurrDirective:function(){let n;if(window&&window.config&&window.config.PurrDirectives)n=window.config.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3;else{const o={f:\"full\",r:\"rdp\",n:\"npa\",l:\"ltd\",s:\"adluce-socrates\",a:\"no-ads\"},r=function(n){if(\"string\"!=typeof n)return\"\";const o=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(n.concat(\"=([^;]+)\")));return o?o[1]:\"\"}(\"nyt-purr\");n=o[r&&r.substring(14,15)]}return n}}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();\n var AdSlot4=function(){\"use strict\";var e=function(){return window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4};var n=function(){return n=Object.assign||function(e){for(var n,t=1,i=arguments.length;t<i;t++)for(var o in n=arguments[t])Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,o)&&(e[o]=n[o]);return e},n.apply(this,arguments)};\"function\"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;var t=[{name:\"PURR_AcceptableTrackers\",valueMapping:{controllers:\"c\",processors:\"p\"}},{name:\"PURR_AdConfiguration\",valueMapping:{full:\"f\",npa:\"n\",\"adluce-socrates\":\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",show:\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",show:\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2\",valueMapping:{controllers:\"c\",processors:\"p\",essentials:\"e\"}},{name:\"PURR_AdConfiguration_v2\",valueMapping:{full:\"f\",rdp:\"r\",npa:\"n\",adluce:\"a\",\"adluce-socrates\":\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",\"allow-opt-out\":\"o\",\"allow-opt-in\":\"i\",\"allow-opt-in-or-out\":\"a\"}},{name:\"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",show:\"s\",\"show-opted-out\":\"o\"}},{name:\"PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",show:\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI\",valueMapping:{checked:\"c\",unchecked:\"u\"}},{name:\"PURR_DeleteIPAddress\",valueMapping:{delete:\"d\",keep:\"k\"}},{name:\"PURR_AdConfiguration_v3\",valueMapping:{full:\"f\",rdp:\"r\",npa:\"n\",ltd:\"l\",\"adluce-socrates\":\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_LimitSensitivePI\",valueMapping:{hide:\"h\",show:\"s\"}},{name:\"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2\",valueMapping:{checked:\"c\",unchecked:\"u\",\"do-not-display\":\"d\"}},{name:\"PURR_AdConfiguration_v4\",valueMapping:{full:\"f\",rdp:\"r\",npa:\"n\",ltd:\"l\",\"adluce-socrates\":\"s\",\"no-ads\":\"a\"}}],i=function(e){return-1!==document.cookie.indexOf(e)},o=function(e){var n,i,o={PURR_AcceptableTrackers:0,PURR_AdConfiguration:5,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:2,PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:3,PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:4,PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:5,PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:6,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:7,PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:8,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:9,PURR_DeleteIPAddress:10,PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:11,PURR_LimitSensitivePI:12,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:13,PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:14},r=(n=e,2===(i=\"; \".concat(document.cookie).split(\"; \".concat(n,\"=\"))).length?i.pop().split(\";\").shift():null),a={};return Object.keys(o).forEach((function(e){var n,t,i;a[e]=(n=r,t=new RegExp(\"^.{\".concat(o[e],\"}(.)\")),(null==(i=n.match(t))?void 0:i[1])||\"\")})),t.forEach((function(e){Object.keys(e.valueMapping).forEach((function(n){e.valueMapping[n]===a[e.name]&&(a[e.name]=n)}))})),a},r={PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:\"hide\",PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:\"hide\",PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:\"hide\",PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:\"hide\",PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:\"hide\",PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:\"controllers\",PURR_AcceptableTrackers:\"controllers\",PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:\"full\",PURR_AdConfiguration:\"full\",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:\"unchecked\",PURR_DeleteIPAddress:\"delete\",PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:\"full\",PURR_LimitSensitivePI:\"hide\",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:\"unchecked\",PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:\"full\"},a=function(){var e;try{return function(){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof window){var e=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor,n=-1!==e.indexOf(\"nyt_android\"),t=-1!==e.indexOf(\"nytios\"),i=-1!==e.indexOf(\"nyt_xwords_ios\"),o=-1!==e.indexOf(\"Crosswords\");return n||t||i||o}return!1}()?(null===(e=null===window||void 0===window?void 0:window.config)||void 0===e?void 0:e.PurrDirectives)?window.config.PurrDirectives:i(\"override-purr\")?o(\"override-purr\"):n({},r):i(\"nyt-purr\")?o(\"nyt-purr\"):n({},r)}catch(e){return console.warn(\"can\u2019t get directives from cookie or config\",e),n({},r)}},d=function(){var e={};return\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&window.document&&window.document.createElement&&(e=a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v2),e};var c=function(){return\"full\"===d()};function s(e,n,t){var i=document.getElementsByTagName(\"head\")[0],o=document.createElement(\"script\");n&&(o.onload=n),t&&(o.onerror=t),o.src=e,o.async=!0,i.appendChild(o)}var u={32074718:!0,4792640386:!0,21966278:!0,4558311760:!0,4552626466:!0,4400775978:!0,39318518:!0,4874174581:!0,33597638:!0,5770304337:!0,38636678:!0,5770541007:!0,38637278:!0,5772285012:!0,5770265195:!0,33597998:!0,33613118:!0,5770293493:!0,30252878:!0,5770255893:!0,33597758:!0,5770318230:!0,5154427359:!0,5771940693:!0},l=\"script_loader_error\",p=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var n=\"\".concat(\"GeoEdge\",\" failed to load\");e().events.publish({name:l,value:{message:n}})}))},m=function(){return!window.grumi&&(s(\"\/\/rumcdn.geoedge.be\/b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e\/grumi-ip.js\",null,p),window.grumi={key:\"b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e\",cfg:{advs:u}},!0)},f=\"A9\",v=[[300,50],[320,50],[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],w=function(){if(!window.apstag){var e=\"\".concat(f,\" not loading properly\");console.warn(e)}},g=\"BidderError\",b=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var n=\"\".concat(f,\" failed to load\");e().events.publish({name:g,value:{type:f,message:n}})}))},h=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.googletag=e.googletag||{},e.googletag.cmd=e.googletag.cmd||[],e.googletag},_=function(e){return!(!window.apstag||!window.apstag.fetchBids)&&(window.apstag.fetchBids({slots:e},void(window.apstag&&window.apstag.setDisplayBids&&h().cmd.push(window.apstag.setDisplayBids()))),!0)},y=\"AdEmpty\",P=\"AdBlockOn\",R=\"AdDefined\",U=\"AdRefreshed\";var I=function(e,n){var t=[].concat(function(e,n){return[].concat(e).slice().sort((function(e,n){return n[0]-e[0]})).find((function(e){return!Number.isNaN(e[0])&&e[0]<n}))}(e,n)).pop();return t&&t.length?t:null},A=function(e,n,t){return function(){var i=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},o=i.sizes,r=void 0===o?[]:o,a=i.truePosition,d=i.id;if(n&&t.fastFetchSlots.map((function(e){return e.id})).includes(d))return!1;var c,s=I(r,window.innerWidth),u=(c=s,Array.isArray(c)?v.filter((function(e){return c.some((function(n){return n[0]===e[0]&&n[1]===e[1]}))})):(console.warn(\"filterSizes() did not receive an array\"),[]));if(u.length>0){var l=(null==t?void 0:t.pageName)||e,p=[{slotID:a||d,slotName:\"\".concat(a||d,\"_\").concat(l,\"_web\"),sizes:u}];return _(p),!0}return!1}},O=function(n,t,i){e().cmd.push((function(){n&&_(function(e,n,t){var i=(null==t?void 0:t.pageName)||n;return t.fastFetchSlots.map((function(e){var n=e.id,t=e.sizes;return{slotID:n,slotName:\"\".concat(n,\"_\").concat(i,\"_web\"),sizes:t}}))}(window.innerWidth,t,i)),e().events.subscribe({name:R,scope:\"all\",callback:A(t,n,i)})}))},j=function(e,n,t,i){var o=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:\"apstag\",n=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window;if(!n[e]){var t=function(t,i){return n[e]._Q.push([t,i])};n[e]={_Q:[],init:function(){t(\"i\",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){t(\"f\",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]}}}return n[e]}(\"apstag\",window);o.init({pubID:\"3030\",deals:!0,adServer:\"googletag\",params:{si_section:n}}),O(e,t,i)};function k(e,n,t){return(n=function(e){var n=function(e,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof e||!e)return e;var t=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==t){var i=t.call(e,n||\"default\");if(\"object\"!=typeof i)return i;throw new TypeError(\"@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.\")}return(\"string\"===n?String:Number)(e)}(e,\"string\");return\"symbol\"==typeof n?n:n+\"\"}(n))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,n,{value:t,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[n]=t,e}function C(e,n){var t=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var i=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);n&&(i=i.filter((function(n){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,n).enumerable}))),t.push.apply(t,i)}return t}function S(e){for(var n=1;n<arguments.length;n++){var t=null!=arguments[n]?arguments[n]:{};n%2?C(Object(t),!0).forEach((function(n){k(e,n,t[n])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)):C(Object(t)).forEach((function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,n))}))}return e}var x={art:{id:[\"mobile_top\",\"top\",\"story-ad-1\",\"story-ad-2\",\"story-ad-3\",\"story-ad-4\",\"story-ad-5\",\"story-ad-6\",\"bottom\"],pos:[\"mobile_top\",\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\",\"mid3\",\"mid4\",\"mid5\",\"mid6\",\"bottom\"]},int:{id:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\",\"bottom\"],pos:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\",\"bottom\"]},hp:{id:[\"dfp-ad-top\",\"dfp-ad-mid1\",\"dfp-ad-mid2\",\"dfp-ad-mid3\",\"dfp-ad-bottom\"],pos:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\",\"mid3\",\"bottom\"]},ss:{id:[\"right-0\",\"right-1\",\"right-2\",\"right-3\"],pos:[\"mid1\",\"mid1\",\"mid1\",\"mid1\"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},sf:{id:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\"],pos:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},games:{id:[\"ad-top\",\"ad-mid1\",\"ad-bottom\",\"intsl\"],pos:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"bottom\",\"intsl\"]},default:{id:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\"],pos:[\"top\",\"mid1\",\"mid2\"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[728,90]],large:[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]}}},D={top:2088370,mid:2088372,bottom:2088374,default:2088376},M={top:3691944,mid:3691946,bottom:3691948,intsl:3614988,default:3691950},E={top:544112060,mid:544112063,bottom:544112062,intsl:561454180,default:544112065},z={top:684296214,mid:190706820,bottom:932254072,intsl:868466422,default:153468583},T={top:\"NYTimes_728x90_970_top_PB\",mid:\"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB\",bottom:\"NYTimes_728x90_970_bot_PB\",intsl:\"NYT_mobile_Interstitial_Prebid\",default:\"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB\"},N={top:\"nytimes_top\",mid:\"nytimes_mid\",bottom:\"nytimes_bottom\",intsl:\"6401830\",default:\"nytimes_catchall\"},B={top:\"995821\",mid:\"995822\",bottom:\"995823\",intsl:\"11499610\",default:\"995824\"},Y={TOP:\"top\",MID:\"mid\",BOTTOM:\"bottom\",INTSL:\"intsl\"},L={buckets:[{max:3,increment:.05},{max:10,increment:.01},{max:20,increment:.1},{max:50,increment:.5},{max:101,increment:1}]},F=function(e,n){return e[Object.values(Y).reduce((function(e,t){return n.includes(t)?t:e}),n)]||e.default},q=function(e,n){var t=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:[],i=[{bidder:\"appnexus\",params:{member:3661,invCode:\"nyt_\".concat(e,\"_\").concat(n)}},{bidder:\"criteo\",params:{pubid:\"B7HPLK\",networkId:10470}},{bidder:\"medianet\",params:{cid:\"8CU4WQK98\",crid:F(z,n)}},{bidder:\"rubicon\",params:{accountId:12330,siteId:\"crosswords\"==e?571306:378266,inventory:{invCode:[\"nyt_\".concat(e,\"_\").concat(n)]},zoneId:F(\"crosswords\"==e?M:D,n),position:\"top\"===n?\"atf\":\"btf\"}},{bidder:\"openx\",params:{unit:F(E,n),delDomain:\"nytimes-d.openx.net\",customParams:{invCode:\"nyt_\".concat(e,\"_\").concat(n)}}},{bidder:\"triplelift\",params:{inventoryCode:F(T,n)}},{bidder:\"pubmatic\",params:{publisherId:\"163427\",adSlot:F(N,n)}},{bidder:\"ix\",params:{siteId:F(B,n)}}],o=i.filter((function(e){return![\"pubmatic\",\"ix\"].includes(e.bidder)}));return t.length?i.filter((function(e){return t.includes(e.bidder)})):o},Q=function(e){var n;switch(e){case\"livebl\":n=\"hp\";break;case\"coll\":n=\"sf\";break;default:n=e}return n in x||(n=\"default\"),n},V=function(e,n){if(!n||\"\"===n)return{};var t=\"\".concat(n,\"\/\").concat(e);return{ortb2Imp:S(S({},\"intsl\"===e&&{instl:1}),{},{ext:{gpid:t,data:{pbadslot:t}}})}};var G=\"PreBid\",H={userSync:{userIds:[{name:\"identityLink\",params:{pid:\"14158\",notUse3P:!0},storage:{type:\"html5\",name:\"idl_env\",expires:15,refreshInSeconds:1800}},{name:\"pairId\",params:{liveramp:{storageKey:\"_lr_pairId\"}}},{name:\"uid2\",params:{serverPublicKey:\"UID2-X-P-MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAEb2nFEsnJ0npRQbsCE7O7IINIMdgu4J29kiA1Hm7GYqfTQAsmqgAQD1YfVkuBR319JpxJYrJzO6Vp73++LTlIwA==\",subscriptionId:\"jCQUsadB4p\"}}],syncDelay:3e3}};var K=function(n){window.pbjs=window.pbjs||{},window.pbjs.initAdserverSet||(window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!0,e().cmd.push((function(){e().events.subscribe({name:R,scope:\"all\",callback:function(e){h().cmd.push((function(){var t=function(e){var n=Q(e);return x[n].id}(n);t.includes(e.id)&&window.pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync([e.id])}))}})})))},J=function(n,t,i,o,r){var a=function(e,t){window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!1,n.requestBids({bidsBackHandler:function(){K(e)},timeout:t})};e().cmd.push((function(){n.que.push((function(){n.addAdUnits(function(e,n,t){var i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{},o=i.sizeConfig,r=i.activeBidders,a=i.positionsToFilter,d=void 0===a?[]:a,c=Q(n),s=x[c].size?c:\"default\";return x[c].pos.reduce((function(n,i,a){var u;if(d.includes(i))return n;var l=x[c].id[a],p=S(S({},x[s].size),null==o||null===(u=o[l])||void 0===u?void 0:u.size),m=S(S({code:l},V(l,t)),{},{mediaTypes:{banner:{sizeConfig:[{minViewPort:[970,0],sizes:p.large},{minViewPort:[728,0],sizes:p.medium},{minViewPort:[0,0],sizes:p.small}]}},bids:q(e,i,r)});return n.push(m),n}),[])}(t,i,o,r)),a(i,1e4),e().events.subscribe({name:U,scope:\"all\",callback:function(){a(i,800)}})}))}))},Z=function(e,n,t){var i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{},o=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.pbjs=e.pbjs||{},e.pbjs.que=e.pbjs.que||[],e.pbjs}(),r=i.priceGranularity;o.setConfig(S({priceGranularity:r||L},H)),J(o,e,n,t,i)},W=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var n=\"\".concat(G,\" failed to load\");e().events.publish({name:g,value:{type:G,message:n}})}))},X=function(e,n,t,i){if(!window.pbjs){return s(\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/ads\/prebid9.26.0.js\",function(e,n,t,i){return function(){window.pbjs||console.log(\"prebid did not load\"),Z(e,n,t,i)}}(e,n,t,i),W),!0}return!1},$=function(){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},n=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).mnjs,t=new URL(\"https:\/\/warp.media.net\/js\/tags\/clientag.js\");return t.search=new URLSearchParams(S(S(S(S({},ee(n)),ne(n)),te(e)),ie(n))),t.toString()},ee=function(){var e=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).customerId;return e?{cid:e}:{}},ne=function(){var e=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).domain;return e?{dm:e}:{}},te=function(){var e=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).section;return e?{ysection:encodeURIComponent(e)}:{}},ie=function(){var e=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{}).version;return e?{version:e}:{}};var oe=function(e,n){return\"nyt_\".concat(e,\"_\").concat(n)};function re(e,n,t){var i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{},o=i.sizeConfig,r=i.positionsToFilter,a=void 0===r?[]:r,d=Q(n),c=x[d].size?d:\"default\";return x[d].pos.reduce((function(n,i,r){var s;if(a.includes(i))return n;var u=window.matchMedia(\"(min-width: 970px)\").matches?\"large\":window.matchMedia(\"(min-width: 728px)\").matches?\"medium\":\"small\",l=x[d].id[r],p=S(S({},x[c].size),null==o||null===(s=o[l])||void 0===s?void 0:s.size)[u],m=V(l,t),f=S(S(S({divId:l},t&&{adUnitPath:t}),{},{sizes:p},m),e&&{invCode:oe(e,i)});return n.push(f),n}),[])}var ae=function(n){var t=e();return!!t&&(t.events.subscribe({name:R,scope:\"all\",callback:function(e){var i=e.id;n.forEach((function(e){var n=e.divId,o=e.targeting;n===i&&t.updateAdReq(o,n)}))}}),!0)},de=[\"invCode\"],ce=function(e,n,t,i,o){var r=re(n,t,i,o);e.pub=e.pub||{},e.pub.getInventoryCode=function(e){var n=e.divId,t=e.adUnitPath,i=r.find((function(e){return e.divId===n&&e.adUnitPath===t}));return i&&i.invCode?i.invCode:\"\"};var a=r.map((function(e){return e.invCode,function(e,n){if(null==e)return{};var t,i,o=function(e,n){if(null==e)return{};var t={};for(var i in e)if({}.hasOwnProperty.call(e,i)){if(n.includes(i))continue;t[i]=e[i]}return t}(e,n);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var r=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);for(i=0;i<r.length;i++)t=r[i],n.includes(t)||{}.propertyIsEnumerable.call(e,t)&&(o[t]=e[t])}return o}(e,de)}));return e.requestBids({placements:a,callback:ae}),!0},se=function(e,n,t,i){return function(){var o=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.mnjs=e.mnjs||{},e.mnjs.que=e.mnjs.que||[],e.mnjs}();if(!o)return console.log(\"Unable to load MediaNet\"),!1;ce(o,e,n,t,i)}},ue=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var n=\"\".concat(\"MP\",\" failed to load\");e().events.publish({name:g,value:{type:\"MP\",message:n}})}))},le=function(e,n,t,i){return!!window&&(window.mnjs=window.mnjs||{customerId:\"8CU26C87G\",domain:window&&window.location&&window.location.hostname,version:\"1\",isAdServerLoaded:!0,limitedAds:!1},!window.mnjs.loaded&&(s($(window,{section:e}),se(e,n,t,i),ue),!0))},pe=function(){try{var e=((i=document.createElement(\"div\")).innerHTML=\" \",i.className=\"ad adsbox pub_300x250 pub_300x250m pub_728x90 text-ad textAd text_ad ad-server\",i.style=\"width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; position: absolute !important; left: -10000px !important; top: -1000px !important;\",document.body.prepend(i),document.getElementsByClassName(\"ad adsbox\")[0]),n=!(!(t=e)||0!==t.offsetHeight&&0!==t.clientHeight)||function(e){if(void 0!==window.getComputedStyle){var n=window.getComputedStyle(e,null);if(n&&(\"none\"===n.getPropertyValue(\"display\")||\"hidden\"===n.getPropertyValue(\"visibility\")))return!0}return!1}(e);return function(e){document.body.removeChild(e)}(e),n}catch(e){console.error(\"ad class check failed\",e)}var t,i;return!1},me=function(){return!(window&&window.AdSlot&&window.AdSlot.AdSlotReady)||(!(window&&window.googletag&&window.googletag.apiReady)||pe())},fe=function(){var e=window&&window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et.get_host&&window.nyt_et.get_host();return e?fetch(\"\".concat(e,\"\/.status\"),{credentials:\"include\",headers:{accept:\"*\/*\",\"content-type\":\"text\/plain;charset=UTF-8\"},mode:\"no-cors\"}).then((function(){return{success:!0}})).catch((function(e){return console.error(\"et track blocked\",e),{success:!1}})):Promise.resolve({success:!1})};var ve,we,ge=function(e,n,t){var i=function(e){if(!document||!document.cookie||!document.cookie.match)return\"\";var n=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(\"\".concat(e,\"=([^;]+)\")));return n?n[1]:\"\"}(\"nyt-a\")||null,o=!!(window&&window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia(\"(max-width: 739px)\").matches);return\"\".concat(\"https:\/\/a-reporting.nytimes.com\/report.jpg\",\"?mobile=\").concat(o,\"&block=\").concat(t,\"&aid=\").concat(i,\"&pvid=\").concat(e,\"&et=\").concat(n)},be=function(e,n,t){return!!(window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&\"1_network_detection\"===window.NYTD.Abra(\"DFP_blockDetect_0221\"))&&((new Image).src=ge(e,n,t),!0)},he=function(n,t){t&&e().cmd.push((function(){var n=e();n.events&&n.events.publish({name:y,value:{type:P}})}));var i=!1;return fe().then((function(){i=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{success:!1}).success})).catch((function(){})).finally((function(){be(n,i,t)}))},_e=function(e){window.addEventListener(\"load\",function(e){return function(){he(e,me())}}(e))},ye=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(ve)return!1;var n,t,i=e.loadAmazon,o=void 0===i||i,r=e.loadPrebid,a=void 0===r||r,d=e.loadMediaNet,u=void 0!==d&&d,l=e.setFastFetch,p=void 0!==l&&l,f=e.loadGeoEdge,v=void 0===f||f,g=e.section,h=void 0===g?\"none\":g,_=e.adUnitPath,y=void 0===_?\"\":_,P=e.pageViewId,R=void 0===P?\"\":P,U=e.pageType,I=void 0===U?\"\":U,A=e.prebidOverrides,O=void 0===A?{}:A,k=e.amazonOverrides,C=void 0===k?{}:k;if(n=document.referrer||\"\",(t=\/([a-zA-Z0-9_\\-.]+)(@|%40)([a-zA-Z0-9_\\-.]+).([a-zA-Z]{2,5})\/).test(n)||t.test(window.location.href))return!1;if(c()){var S=new RegExp(\/\bart\b\/).test(I)?\"art\":I;v&&m(),u&&le(h,S,y,O),o&&function(e,n,t,i){!window.apstag&&(s(\"\/\/c.amazon-adsystem.com\/aax2\/apstag.js\",w,b),j(e,n,t,i))}(p,h,S,C),a&&X(h,S,y,O)}return _e(R),ve=!0,!0};return(we=e()).loadScripts=we.loadScripts||ye,window.AdSlot4=we,we}();\n (function () { var _f=function(e={}){const i=window&&window.AdSlot4,t=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar(\"DFP_Prebid_Web_Toggle_0924\"),n=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar(\"DFP_Amzn_Web_Toggle_0924\"),o=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar(\"DFP_MediaNet_Web_Toggle_0125\"),a=window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar(\"DFP_Prebid_0624\"),d=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},r=d&&\"IOS\"===d.deviceType&&d.isInWebview;function w(){const e=window.matchMedia(\"(max-width: 739px)\");return e&&e.matches}try{const{adToggleMap:d,pageType:s,prebidOverrides:c,adSizesMapping:l,section:p,adUnitPath:g,isSectionThirdPartyEligible:u,setFastFetch:b,headerBidding:m={}}=e,h=function(e,i){const t=window.matchMedia(\"(min-width: 741px)\").matches?\"large\":window.matchMedia(\"(min-width: 601px)\").matches?\"medium\":\"small\";return{pageName:e,fastFetchSlots:function(e,i){return\"art\"!==i&&\"hp\"!==i?[\"top\"]:\"art\"===i?\"small\"===e?[\"mobile_top\"]:[\"top\"]:\"small\"===e?[]:[\"dfp-ad-top\"]}(t,e).map(e=>({id:e,sizes:i[e][t]}))}}(s,l),{useAmazon:_,usePrebid:A,useMediaNet:P}=m,y=Object.keys(d).reduce((e,i)=>{const t=d[i]||\"\";return e[i]=function(e){return!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)}(t),e},{}),{amazon:S,geoedge:T}=y,v=c&&c.positionsToFilter||[],x=w()?v.concat([\"top\"]):v,f=[\"appnexus\",\"medianet\",\"rubicon\",\"openx\",\"triplelift\",\"ix\",\"pubmatic\"];if(a&&window.adClientUtils.reportExposure(\"DFP_Prebid_0624\"),\"1_Criteo\"===a&&f.push(\"criteo\"),\"function\"==typeof i.loadScripts&&i.loadScripts({loadAmazon:_&&S&&u&&!n,loadPrebid:A&&u&&!t&&!r,loadMediaNet:P&&u&&!o,setFastFetch:\"art\"===s?b:!w()&&b,section:p,adUnitPath:g,prebidOverrides:{...c,positionsToFilter:x,activeBidders:f},amazonOverrides:h,pageType:s,pageViewId:window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current?window.NYTD.PageViewId.current:\"\",loadGeoEdge:T}),t&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error(\"Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Prebid\");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(n&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error(\"Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Amazon\");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(o&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error(\"Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - MediaNet\");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}}catch(e){console.error(e)}};;_f.apply(null, [{\"adToggleMap\":{\"amazon\":\"amazon_interactive_toggle\",\"medianet\":\"medianet_interactive_toggle\",\"dfp\":\"dfp_interactive_toggle\",\"geoedge\":\"geoedge_toggle\"},\"pageType\":\"int\",\"section\":\"us\",\"adUnitPath\":\"\/29390238\/nyt\/us\",\"isSectionThirdPartyEligible\":true,\"headerBidding\":{\"useAmazon\":true,\"usePrebid\":true,\"useMediaNet\":false},\"adSizesMapping\":{\"mobile_top\":{\"medium\":[[300,50],[320,50]],\"small\":[[300,50],[320,50]]},\"top\":{\"large\":[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],\"medium\":[[728,90],[300,250]],\"small\":[[300,250]]},\"dfp-ad-top\":{\"large\":[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],\"medium\":[[728,90],[300,250]],\"small\":[[300,250]]}}}]); })();\n (function () { var _f=function(t={},e={},n=\"\"){window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements={mergeObjects:function(t,...e){return e.reduce(function(t,e){return Object.entries(e).reduce(function(t,[e,n]){return t[e]&&null==n?t:Object.assign({},t,{[e]:n})},t)},t)},isFunction:function(t){return\"[object Function]\"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t)},getWebviewEnv:function(){return window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{}},getAbraVariant:function(t){if(!(window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync&&this.isFunction(window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync)))return void console.warn(\"Abra does not exist or is not a function\");const e=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(t);return e&&e.variant},shouldHaltDFP:function(t){return\"1_block\"===this.getAbraVariant(t)},isAdsDisabled:function(t={}){const{adTargeting:{section:e}={},adsDisabled:n,adUnitPath:i=\"\"}=t,o=i&&i.toLowerCase&&i.toLowerCase().includes(\"tragedy\"),r=!!this.getAbraVariant(\"DFP_GPT_Web_Toggle_0924\");if(r&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const t=new Error(\"Ads are disabled via Abra toggle\");window.Sentry.captureException(t)}return n||\"learning\"===e||o||r},getSov:function(t={}){return t.sov=t.sov||(Math.floor(4*Math.random())+1).toString(),{sov:t.sov}},getPageViewId:function(t){return{page_view_id:t&&t.current}},getUserData:function(t=\"{}\"){try{const e=JSON.parse(t).data;return e&&e.user}catch(t){console.warn(\"userinfo data unavailable\")}},getEm:function(t){return t&&t.length?{em:t.toString().toLowerCase()}:{}},getWat:function(t){return t?{wat:t.toLowerCase()}:{}},getDemographics:function(t){return this.mergeObjects(this.getEm(t&&t.emailSubscriptions),this.getWat(t&&t.wat))},isValidDfpTest:function(t){return t.toLowerCase().indexOf(\"dfp\")>-1},joinArgumentsForVariant:function(){if(arguments.length)return[].slice.call(arguments).join(\"_\").toLowerCase()},reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants:function(t=[],e=\"\"){const n=this.getAbraVariant(e),i=this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return n&&i?t.concat(i):t},reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants:function(t=[],[e,n]=[]){const i=this.isValidDfpTest(e)&&n&&this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return i?t.concat(i):t},getDFPTestNames:function(t={}){if(!t)return[];const e=this.isValidDfpTest;return Object.keys(t).filter(function(t){return e(t)})},getAbraDfpVariants:function(t={},e={}){let n=[],i=[];if(Object.keys(e).length&&(i=Object.entries(e).reduce(this.reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants,[])),t.config&&t.getAbraSync){n=this.getDFPTestNames(t.config).reduce(this.reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants,[])}return{abra_dfp:[...n,...i]}},isMobile:function(t){const e=t.matchMedia(\"(max-width: 739px)\");return e&&e.matches},isManualRefresh:function(t={}){return!(!t.navigation||1!==t.navigation.type)},getAltLangFromPathname:function(t=\"\"){return 0===t.indexOf(\"\/es\/\")?\"es\":\"\"},getAdTargetingProperty:function(t=!1,e=\"\"){let n=t?\"m\":\"\";return{prop:(n+=e)+\"nyt\"}},getAdTargetingPlatform:function(t=!1){return{plat:(t?\"m\":\"\")+\"web\"}},getAdTargetingEdition:function(t=\"\"){return t.length?{edn:t}:{}},getAdTargetingVersion:function(t=!1){return{ver:(t?\"m\":\"\")+\"vi\"}},getNYTA:function(){var t=window.document.cookie.split(\";\").find(t=>t.includes(\"nyt-a\"))||null;return t&&t.split(\"=\").pop()||null},getHash53:function(t,e){let n=3735928559^e,i=1103547991^e;for(let e,o=0;o<t.length;o++)e=t.charCodeAt(o),n=Math.imul(n^e,2654435761),i=Math.imul(i^e,1597334677);return n=Math.imul(n^n>>>16,2246822507),n^=Math.imul(i^i>>>13,3266489909),i=Math.imul(i^i>>>16,2246822507),4294967296*(2097151&(i^=Math.imul(n^n>>>13,3266489909)))+(n>>>0)},getHashNYTA:function(){var t=this.getNYTA();if(!t)return;let e=this.getHash53(t,64).toString();return e.length<22&&(e=parseInt(e).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,32).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,16).toString(36)),e},getPublisherProvidedID:function(){return window.config&&window.config.userInfo&&window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID?window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID:this.getHashNYTA()},getLazyLoadOffset:function(t){let e=400;if(this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){if(\"hp\"===t){this.getAbraVariant(\"APP_DFP_LazyLoad_0325_AA\")&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(\"APP_DFP_LazyLoad_0325_AA\")}const n=window.screen&&window.screen.height,i=window.innerHeight,o=\"hp\"===t?8:2;(n||i)&&(e=(n||i)*o)}return e},getAdTargetingHome:function(t,e,n){let i={},o={};return\"hp\"===t&&(i=e?{topRef:e}:{},o=n?{refresh:\"manual\"}:{}),this.mergeObjects(i,o)},getHybridConfigAdTargeting:function(t){let e={};return t&&t.config&&t.config.AdRequirements&&this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded&&(e=t.config.AdRequirements,\"hp\"===t.config.AdRequirements.typ&&(delete e.artlen,delete e.ledemedsz)),e},updateAdTargeting:function(t){if(!t)return;let e=t;if(\"string\"==typeof e)try{e=JSON.parse(e)}catch(t){return void console.error(\"[updateAdTargeting - error parsing ad targeting]\",t)}window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq(e)},getAdTargeting:function(t={},n={}){const i=window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra:{},o=this.isMobile(window),r=this.getAltLangFromPathname(window.location.pathname),a=this.isManualRefresh(performance);return this.mergeObjects(t,this.getDemographics(n),this.getAdTargetingProperty(o,r),this.getAdTargetingPlatform(o),this.getAdTargetingEdition(r),this.getAdTargetingVersion(o),this.getAdTargetingHome(t.typ,document.referrer,a),this.getAbraDfpVariants(i,e),this.getSov(window),this.getHybridConfigAdTargeting(window),this.getPageViewId(window.NYTD.PageViewId))},testReadyForAds:function(){const t=\"complete\"===document.readyState,e=window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current;return!(!t||!e)},whenReadyForAds:function(t){this.isFunction(t)?this.testReadyForAds()?t():window.addEventListener(\"readyForAds\",t):console.warn(\"whenReadyForAds expects function\")},signalIfReadyForAds:function(){this.testReadyForAds()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"readyForAds\",{}))},init:function(t){window.AdSlot4.init&&this.isFunction(window.AdSlot4.init)?window.AdSlot4.init&&window.AdSlot4.init(t):console.warn(\"AdSlot4.init does not exist or is not a function\")},generateConfig:function(t={},e={},n={}){const i=n&&n.userInfo&&n.userInfo.demographics;return this.mergeObjects(t,e,{offset:this.getLazyLoadOffset(e.adTargeting&&e.adTargeting.typ),adTargeting:this.getAdTargeting(e.adTargeting,i),haltDFP:this.shouldHaltDFP(e.dfpToggleName||t.dfpToggleName),adsDisabled:this.isAdsDisabled(e),enablePPID:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.getPublisherProvidedID()})}};for(let t in window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements)window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t]=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t].bind(window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements);const i={adUnitPath:\"\/29390238\/nyt\/thisIsNotAPath\",hideTopAd:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.isMobile(window),lockdownAds:!1,sizeMapping:{top:[[970,[\"fluid\",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,[\"fluid\",[728,90],[1605,300]]],[0,[]]],fp1:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp2:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp3:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],feat1:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],feat2:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],feat3:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],feat4:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],mktg:[[1020,[300,250]],[0,[]]],pencil:[[728,[[336,46]],[0,[]]]],pp_edpick:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],pp_morein:[[0,[\"fluid\"],[210,218]]],ribbon:[[0,[\"fluid\"]]],sponsor:[[765,[150,50]],[0,[320,25]]],supplemental:[[1020,[[300,250],[300,600]]],[0,[]]],chat:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],column:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],ressint:[[600,[\"fluid\"]],[0,[[300,250]]]],mobile_top:[[0,[[300,50],[320,50]]]],default:[[970,[\"fluid\",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,[\"fluid\",[728,90],[300,250],[1605,300]]],[0,[\"fluid\",[300,250],[300,420]]]]},adTargeting:{},haltDFP:!1,dfpToggleName:t.dfpToggleName,lazyApi:t.lazyApi||{},adsDisabled:!1};window.AdSlot4.cmd.push(function(){const e=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements,o=e.getUserData(window&&window.userXhrObject&&window.userXhrObject.responseText);if(e.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){if(window.updateAdTargeting=e.updateAdTargeting,window.addEventListener(\"load\",e.signalIfReadyForAds),n){window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[];const t=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\"+n;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().set(\"page_url\",t)})}e.whenReadyForAds(function(){const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)})}else{const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)}})};;_f.apply(null, [{\"adTargeting\":{\"vp\":\"small\",\"des\":\"visdesign,coronavirus2019ncov,coronavirusreopenings,coronavirusrisksandsafetyconce,quarantinelifeandculture,longcovid,healthinsuranceandmanagedcare,vaccinationandimmunization,loneliness,nursingandnurses,familiesandfamilylife,layoffsandjobreductions,diseaserates,emotions,loveemotion,rumorsandmisinformation,happiness,medicineandhealth\",\"artlen\":\"short\",\"ledemedsz\":\"none\",\"pt\":\"nt16,nt19,nt3,nt4,nt7,nt9,pt14,pt20,pt21,pt5,pt6\",\"gscat\":\"gs_t\",\"template\":\"interactive\",\"id\":\"100000010043010\",\"abs\":\"51007071\",\"typ_materials\":\"#interactive feature#\",\"section\":\"us\",\"is_viral_on_social\":\"false\",\"plat\":\"mweb\",\"brandsensitive\":\"true\",\"geo\":\"unitedstates\",\"si_section\":\"us\",\"als_test\":\"1741709451004\",\"auth\":\"jennarussell,christinamorales\",\"coll\":\"usnews,uspolitics,health,well,style,smarterliving,selfcare,parenting\",\"typ\":\"int\",\"slug\":\"people\",\"prop\":\"mnyt\",\"edn\":\"us\",\"bsc\":\"87012038,84111001,84051001,84042004,84042008,80023001,84211001,84042011,84062001,84251001,84222039,84212006,84011001,84132007,80122022,84081001,84041001,80222010,80122010,84061001,80222022,84052001,84221001,84112001,84082001,84252009,84131001,84012005\",\"ver\":\"mvi\",\"sov\":\"1\",\"test\":\"projectvi\",\"ref\":\"\",\"refdom\":\"\",\"abra_dfp\":\"\",\"gpt-beta\":\"vqwdtftx\"},\"adUnitPath\":\"\/29390238\/nyt\/us\",\"dfpToggleName\":\"dfp_interactive_toggle\"}]); })();\n <\/script>\n \n <script id=\"als-svc\">\n (function () {\n if (!window.NYTD || !window.NYTD.Abra) {\n return;\n }\n var alsVariant = window.NYTD.Abra('als_toggle');\n if (alsVariant != null && alsVariant.match(\/(1_block)\/)) {\n window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure('als_toggle');\n }\n if (window.NYTD.Abra('als_toggle') !== '1_block') {\n (function () { var _f=function(e,t,n,i){function l(e,t=\"impression\"){window.UnifiedTracking&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(t,e)}var o;if(!(o=n,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(o)))return;!function(e){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(e)}(n);let a=()=>{var e=new Date,t=e.getFullYear();return e.getMonth()<9&&(t+=\"0\"),t+=e.getMonth()+1,e.getDate()<10&&(t+=\"0\"),t+=e.getDate(),e.getHours()<10&&(t+=\"0\"),t+=e.getHours(),e.getMinutes()<10&&(t+=\"0\"),t+=e.getMinutes(),e.getSeconds()<10&&(t+=\"0\"),t+e.getSeconds()};window.googletag=window.googletag||{},googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];let s=new URLSearchParams(location.search).get(\"alice_rules_test\");var r,d=new XMLHttpRequest,g=window.vi.env.ALS_URL,c=document.querySelector('[name=\"nyt_uri\"]');if(t)r=\"uri=\"+(u=t);else if(\"\/\"===location.pathname){var u=encodeURIComponent(\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/pages\/index.html\");r=\"uri=\"+u}else if(void 0===c||\"\"===c||null===c){var m=e||location.protocol+\"\/\/\"+location.hostname+location.pathname;r=\"url=\"+encodeURIComponent(m)}else{u=encodeURIComponent(c.content);r=\"uri=\"+u}var w=i;if(!w){var _=document.querySelector('[name=\"template\"]');w=null==_||null==_.content?\"\":_.content}var p=document.querySelector('[name=\"prop\"]'),b=document.querySelector('[name=\"plat\"]'),f=null==p||null==p.content?\"nyt\":p.content,v=null==b||null==b.content?\"web\":b.content;window.innerWidth<740&&(f=\"mnyt\",v=\"mweb\");var U=window.localStorage.getItem(\"als_test_clientside\"),h=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=U&&0!==U.length?U:\"empty_empty_empty_\"+a(),t=h||e;googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"als_test_clientside\",t)});var T=window.localStorage.getItem(\"mktg\"),S=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=S||T;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"mktg\",e)});var C,y=window.localStorage.getItem(\"bt\");window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=null!=C?C:y;null!=e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"bt\",e)});var x=window.localStorage.getItem(\"sub\"),k=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=k||x;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"sub\",e)}),r=null==s?r:r+\"&alice_rules_test=\"+s,d.open(\"GET\",g+\"\/als?\"+r+\"&typ=\"+w+\"&prop=\"+f+\"&plat=\"+v,!0),d.withCredentials=!0,d.send(),d.onerror=function(){var e=\"reqfailed_reqfailed_reqfailed_\"+a();h=e,window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"als_test_clientside\",e)}),l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-reqfail-\"+r}})},d.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4===d.readyState)if(200===d.status){var e=JSON.parse(d.responseText);h=e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length?e.als_test_clientside:\"bou_bou_bou_\"+a(),void 0!==e.User&&(void 0!==e.User.mktg&&(S=e.User.mktg,window.localStorage.setItem(\"mktg\",e.User.mktg)),void 0!==e.User.bt&&(C=e.User.bt,window.localStorage.setItem(\"bt\",e.User.bt)),void 0!==e.User.sub&&(k=e.User.sub,window.localStorage.setItem(\"sub\",e.User.sub)),void 0!==e.User.aid&&(server_aid=e.User.aid,window.localStorage.setItem(\"aid\",e.User.aid))),window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"als_test_clientside\",e.als_test_clientside),window.localStorage.setItem(\"als_test_clientside\",\"ls-\"+e.als_test_clientside);else{var t=void 0===e.als_test_clientside?\"undefined_undefined_undefined_\"+a():\"blank_blank_blank_\"+a();googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"als_test_clientside\",t),l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-test-client-undefined\"}})}if(void 0!==e.User){if(S)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"mktg\",S);else l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-mktg-undefined\"}});if(void 0!==C)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"bt\",C);else l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-bt-undefined\"}});if(k)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"sub\",k);else l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-sub-undefined\"}});(e.User.lucidC1||e.User.lucidC2||e.User.lucidC3||e.User.lucidC4||e.User.lucidC5)&&l({c1_val:e.User.lucidC1,c2_val:e.User.lucidC2,c3_val:e.User.lucidC3,c4_val:e.User.lucidC4,c5_val:e.User.lucidC5},\"lucidtest\")}else{l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-user-undefined\"}})}if(void 0!==e.Asset)for(var n in e.Asset){var i=e.Asset[n];if(i)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(n,i);else l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-\"+n+\"-undefined\"}})}else l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-asset-undefined\"}})})}else{d.responseText.substring(0,40);var t=\"error_\"+d.status+\"_error_\"+a();window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting(\"als_test_clientside\",t)}),l({module:{name:\"alice-timing\",context:\"script-load\",label:\"alice-error-ajaxreq-\"+d.status+\"-\"+r}})}}};;_f.apply(null, [\"nyt:\/\/interactive\/f4ffe1b7-310d-53ec-b1d7-0fa6635c9570\",\"\",\"\",\"int\"]); })();\n }\n }());\n <\/script>\n \n <script>!function(){try{var e=\"undefined\"!=typeof window?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof global?global:\"undefined\"!=typeof self?self:{},a=(new Error).stack;a&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[a]=\"ace5f6f5-aacc-4aca-9901-aad92a95217a\",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier=\"sentry-dbid-ace5f6f5-aacc-4aca-9901-aad92a95217a\")}catch(e){}}();var _global=\"undefined\"!=typeof window?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof global?global:\"undefined\"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:\"675016b349d40fb99d3ebbb44cc73b5cf2c0879e\"},function(e){function a(a){for(var d,c,o=a[0],i=a[1],f=a[2],b=0,s=[];b<o.length;b++)c=o[b],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,c)&&n[c]&&s.push(n[c][0]),n[c]=0;for(d in i)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(i,d)&&(e[d]=i[d]);for(l&&l(a);s.length;)s.shift()();return t.push.apply(t,f||[]),r()}function r(){for(var e,a=0;a<t.length;a++){for(var r=t[a],d=!0,o=1;o<r.length;o++){var i=r[o];0!==n[i]&&(d=!1)}d&&(t.splice(a--,1),e=c(c.s=r[0]))}return e}var d={},n={153:0},t=[];function c(a){if(d[a])return d[a].exports;var r=d[a]={i:a,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[a].call(r.exports,r,r.exports,c),r.l=!0,r.exports}c.e=function(e){var a=[],r=n[e];if(0!==r)if(r)a.push(r[2]);else{var d=new Promise((function(a,d){r=n[e]=[a,d]}));a.push(r[2]=d);var t,o=document.createElement(\"script\");o.charset=\"utf-8\",o.timeout=120,c.nc&&o.setAttribute(\"nonce\",c.nc),o.src=function(e){return c.p+\"\"+({0:\"vendor\",2:\"vendors~account~byline~capsule~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~getstarted~liveAsset~livePane~32214921\",5:\"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~card~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~liveAsset~livePa~5a3d4357\",8:\"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~carddeck~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~home~livePanel~paidpost~trending~video\",13:\"vendors~getstarted~newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~recirculation~welcomesubscriber~~a6f3c374\",19:\"vendors~CardDeck~carddeck~cardpanel~home\",25:\"caHamburgerNestedNavData~nestedNav\",26:\"emailsignup~your-space\",27:\"internationalHamburgerNestedNavData\",28:\"nestedNav~usHamburgerNestedNavData\",37:\"CardDeck\",62:\"ask\",68:\"audioblock\",75:\"caHamburgerNestedNavData\",76:\"canadaSiteIndexData\",83:\"clientSideCapsule\",86:\"commentsForm\",87:\"commentsV2\",92:\"dealbook\",93:\"defaultSiteIndexData\",94:\"desktopLogoNav\",95:\"emailsignup\",97:\"esHamburgerNestedNavData\",101:\"fabActual\",113:\"hamburgerDrawer\",114:\"headerfullbleedhorizontal\",115:\"headerfullbleedvertical\",116:\"headerlivebriefingvi\",122:\"internationalSiteIndexData\",124:\"lens\",132:\"nestedNav\",143:\"opinion\",146:\"producernotes\",148:\"recirculation\",150:\"reviewheader\",156:\"siteIndexContent\",159:\"slideshowinline\",163:\"submittedComment\",167:\"the-athletic\",170:\"upshot\",171:\"usHamburgerNestedNavData\",175:\"vendors~audioblock\",177:\"vendors~commentsForm\",179:\"vendors~emailsignup\",183:\"vendors~headerfullbleedhorizontal\",184:\"vendors~headerfullbleedvertical\",185:\"vendors~headerlivebriefingvi\",189:\"vendors~producernotes\",190:\"vendors~recirculation\",191:\"vendors~reviewheader\",193:\"vendors~slideshowinline\",195:\"vendors~viToolbar\",196:\"vendors~videoblock\",198:\"viToolbar\",200:\"videoblock\",205:\"world-cup-2019\"}[e]||e)+\"-\"+{0:\"d219039692ab55462dfb\",2:\"5dcb734a7d903abdc2c5\",5:\"b545d4fc76bdc1d9468c\",8:\"a0c6dd032d669c9f2564\",13:\"36d956112179e7fffe43\",19:\"f0cdd02fd36b5c2a1083\",25:\"3da65e046267008aa9f9\",26:\"bfa439d8b4d0ca561199\",27:\"a399dadba8921745daa6\",28:\"0b0e8d68fc5d51db387d\",37:\"5a10e317d52d3b7838d3\",62:\"ce6d6e0728746e33ba6b\",68:\"b41b7f43d2955af08132\",75:\"c718e6fff8333c59bcfb\",76:\"1510004e601c02c678ee\",83:\"d1d7ab84c119dd843b4d\",86:\"e94d3e11f288ac05bd77\",87:\"936f0a7e3ae2c6f9cb89\",92:\"b7f20c3c2631d0715a82\",93:\"155980ae0b792bd33110\",94:\"e6f7e04a61e3dc0422ba\",95:\"e6afeac8ec86e51be512\",97:\"cf2fed2c00c9ccf6bccc\",101:\"4b8559bdc796c1cb067c\",113:\"ff85920c2a6707666868\",114:\"26966603bf80747f62c3\",115:\"5313c1f13f05ee1d9bb8\",116:\"562717c5275f88e25ef1\",122:\"7154378e933540a80ead\",124:\"4e56282e982c40f245a3\",132:\"c1c1ae8dcdf9efc0daec\",143:\"56999d0ccaccbc10bd5f\",146:\"bc8125569a3746d72507\",148:\"48423ea4848a4cd730ab\",150:\"55bc9f2859831db9c0d4\",156:\"507066a5102c9dcc247b\",159:\"cb364c8f7593532b8676\",163:\"0fa14804304b85f71c75\",167:\"5cf68f6db2623ec33526\",170:\"088545b66b9ea9a46243\",171:\"f103b4f66d7507a4e900\",175:\"792f30d6ee846707efc4\",177:\"c62e883e3d8f0a790e2f\",179:\"e7a8b586b75bd38bbfac\",183:\"f60d24e12b70a65f0989\",184:\"0478b6afa4dd8e20180a\",185:\"96323f0593089c71c13f\",189:\"572520b377e2752ed9a3\",190:\"0307f85d344b0be8b0ac\",191:\"05f3f410c7167b6a6216\",193:\"d4380d87534aded2b78a\",195:\"9dd55147931eaec8799e\",196:\"9a7b829bdd1787177e2d\",198:\"8116b3ea0c7c0c4f3179\",200:\"26cb93f61ab2b1a6f47f\",205:\"707f1b2803eb13deff18\"}[e]+\".js\"}(e);var i=new Error;t=function(a){o.onerror=o.onload=null,clearTimeout(f);var r=n[e];if(0!==r){if(r){var d=a&&(\"load\"===a.type?\"missing\":a.type),t=a&&a.target&&a.target.src;i.message=\"Loading chunk \"+e+\" failed.\\n(\"+d+\": \"+t+\")\",i.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",i.type=d,i.request=t,r[1](i)}n[e]=void 0}};var f=setTimeout((function(){t({type:\"timeout\",target:o})}),12e4);o.onerror=o.onload=t,document.head.appendChild(o)}return Promise.all(a)},c.m=e,c.c=d,c.d=function(e,a,r){c.o(e,a)||Object.defineProperty(e,a,{enumerable:!0,get:r})},c.r=function(e){\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},c.t=function(e,a){if(1&a&&(e=c(e)),8&a)return e;if(4&a&&\"object\"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var r=Object.create(null);if(c.r(r),Object.defineProperty(r,\"default\",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&a&&\"string\"!=typeof e)for(var d in e)c.d(r,d,function(a){return e[a]}.bind(null,d));return r},c.n=function(e){var a=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return c.d(a,\"a\",a),a},c.o=function(e,a){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,a)},c.p=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/\",c.oe=function(e){throw console.error(e),e};var o=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],i=o.push.bind(o);o.push=a,o=o.slice();for(var f=0;f<o.length;f++)a(o[f]);var l=i;r()}([]);\n\/\/# sourceMappingURL=runtime~interactive-de35754b9d9a5c190d26.js.map<\/script>\n <script defer src=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/vendor-interactive-6bbef6dfb007ccecaf80.js\"><\/script>\n \n \n <script defer src=\"\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/interactive-e72026bb3f8339ab2c30.js\"><\/script>\n <script>(function () { var _f=function(){try{var e=[\"first-paint\",\"first-contentful-paint\",\"userBtnRender\",\"appRenderTime\"];new window.PerformanceObserver(function(r){for(var n=r.getEntries(),a=0;a<n.length;a+=1){var t=n[a];if(e.indexOf(t.name)>-1){var i={};i[t.name]=Math.round(t.duration||t.startTime),(window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[]).push({event:\"performance\",pageview:{performance:i}})}}}).observe({entryTypes:[\"mark\",\"measure\",\"paint\"]})}catch(e){}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();(function () { var _f=function(){!function(){if(1===Math.floor(20*Math.random())&&(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted)){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=14,window.BOOMR.url=\"https:\/\/s.go-mpulse.net\/boomerang\/ATH8A-MAMN8-XPXCH-N5KAX-8D239\";var e=(document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0]).parentNode,n=!1,t=document.createElement(\"link\");t.relList&&\"function\"==typeof t.relList.supports&&t.relList.supports(\"preload\")&&\"as\"in t?(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=\"p\",t.href=window.BOOMR.url,t.rel=\"preload\",t.as=\"script\",t.addEventListener(\"load\",function(){if(!n){var t=document.createElement(\"script\");t.id=\"boomr-scr-as\",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,t.async=!0,e.appendChild(t),n=!0}}),t.addEventListener(\"error\",function(){o(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){n||o(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e.appendChild(t)):o(!1),window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener(\"load\",i,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent(\"onload\",i)}function o(t){n=!0;var o,i,d,a,r=document,s=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=t?\"if\":\"i\",i=function(e,n){var t=r.createElement(\"script\");t.id=n||\"boomr-if-as\",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),(e=e||r.body).appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(\/MSIE [67].\/))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=\"s\",void i(e,\"boomr-async\");(d=document.createElement(\"IFRAME\")).src=\"about:blank\",d.title=\"\",d.role=\"presentation\",d.loading=\"eager\",(a=(d.frameElement||d).style).width=0,a.height=0,a.border=0,a.display=\"none\",e.appendChild(d);try{s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}catch(e){o=document.domain,d.src=\"javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='\"+o+\"';void 0;\",s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}o?(r._boomrl=function(){this.domain=o,i()},r.write(\"<body onload='document._boomrl();'>\")):(s._boomrl=function(){i()},s.addEventListener?s.addEventListener(\"load\",s._boomrl,!1):s.attachEvent&&s.attachEvent(\"onload\",s._boomrl)),r.close()}function i(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();<\/script>\n \n <script>\n(function(w, l) {\n w[l] = w[l] || [];\n w[l].push({\n 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),\n event: 'gtm.js'\n });\n})(window, 'dataLayer');\n<\/script>\n<script defer src=\"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtm.js?id=GTM-P528B3>m_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw>m_preview=env-130>m_cookies_win=x\"><\/script>\n<noscript>\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/ns.html?id=GTM-P528B3>m_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw>m_preview=env-130>m_cookies_win=x\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" style=\"display:none;visibility:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n<\/noscript>\n <!-- RELEASE 675016b349d40fb99d3ebbb44cc73b5cf2c0879e -->\n \n <\/body>\n<\/html>","content_encoding":"utf-8","content_format":"raw","content_type":"text\/html; charset=utf-8","cookies":[{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-11 16:13:03","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-a","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":131,"value":"ZRhnsuuKYGuiUufLTMVgm7","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2025-03-11 22:13:03","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-gdpr","path":"\/","secure":false,"size":90,"value":"0","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":"2026-03-11 16:13:03","http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-purr","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":136,"value":"cfhhcfhhhckfhdfshgas2faaa","version":null},{"comment":null,"domain":".nytimes.com","expires":null,"http_only":false,"max_age":null,"name":"nyt-traceid","path":"\/","secure":true,"size":108,"value":"0000000000000000308e0d77c7aec4b3","version":null}],"data":null,"dns":null,"duration":0.46,"error":null,"extracted_data":null,"format":"text","iframes":[],"log_url":"https:\/\/scrapfly.io\/dashboard\/monitoring\/log\/01JP2ZP8YHKFQVQ8766P2Z1X0Q","reason":"OK","request_headers":{"accept":"text\/html,application\/xhtml+xml,application\/xml;q=0.9,image\/avif,image\/webp,image\/apng,*\/*;q=0.8,application\/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7","accept-encoding":"gzip, deflate, br, zstd","accept-language":"en,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7","host":"www.nytimes.com","priority":"u=0, i","sec-ch-ua":"\"Not A(Brand\";v=\"8\", \"Chromium\";v=\"132\", \"Google Chrome\";v=\"132\"","sec-ch-ua-mobile":"?0","sec-ch-ua-platform":"\"Linux\"","sec-fetch-dest":"document","sec-fetch-mode":"navigate","sec-fetch-site":"none","sec-fetch-user":"?1","upgrade-insecure-requests":"1","user-agent":"Mozilla\/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/132.0.0.0 Safari\/537.36"},"response_headers":{"accept-ranges":"bytes","access-control-expose-headers":"X-Nyt-Mktg-Group","age":"77","build-timestamp":"1741709046000","cache-control":"s-maxage=300,no-cache","content-encoding":"gzip","content-length":"75098","content-security-policy":"upgrade-insecure-requests; default-src data: 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https:; script-src data: 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https: blob:; style-src data: 'unsafe-inline' https:; img-src data: https: blob: android-webview-video-poster:; font-src data: https:; connect-src data: https: wss: blob:; media-src data: https: blob:; object-src https:; child-src https: data: blob:; form-action https:; report-uri https:\/\/csp.nytimes.com\/report;","content-type":"text\/html; charset=utf-8","date":"Tue, 11 Mar 2025 16:13:03 GMT","last-modified":"Tue, 11 Mar 2025 16:10:51 GMT","permissions-policy":"browsing-topics=()","server":"envoy","set-cookie":"nyt-a=ZRhnsuuKYGuiUufLTMVgm7; Expires=Wed, 11 Mar 2026 16:13:03 GMT; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com; SameSite=none; Secure, nyt-gdpr=0; Expires=Tue, 11 Mar 2025 22:13:03 GMT; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com, nyt-purr=cfhhcfhhhckfhdfshgas2faaa; Expires=Wed, 11 Mar 2026 16:13:03 GMT; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com; SameSite=Lax; Secure, datadome=0; Domain=.nytimes.com; Path=\/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; SameSite=Lax; Secure, nyt-traceid=0000000000000000308e0d77c7aec4b3; Path=\/; Domain=.nytimes.com; SameSite=none; Secure","strict-transport-security":"max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload","vary":"Accept-Encoding, Fastly-SSL","x-api-version":"F-VI","x-b3-traceid":"79eff37e6af3c4ad","x-cache":"HIT","x-cache-hits":"1","x-content-type-options":"nosniff","x-envoy-decorator-operation":"vi.nyt.net:443\/*","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"78","x-frame-options":"DENY","x-gdpr":"0","x-nyt-app-map":"webview=false,preloaded=false","x-nyt-app-webview":"0","x-nyt-data-last-modified":"Tue, 11 Mar 2025 16:10:51 GMT","x-nyt-edge-cache":"HIT","x-nyt-mktg-group":"group1","x-nyt-preload":"\/\/g1.nyt.com\/fonts\/css\/web-fonts.a65411eeb1ab091c1b7eaa3047f86dabe8355f0e.css \/\/vi-assets\/static-assets\/hybrid-manifest-v3-675016b349d40fb99d3ebbb44cc73b5cf2c0879e.json","x-nyt-route":"vi-interactive","x-origin-time":"2025-03-11 16:11:46 UTC","x-pagetype":"vi-interactive-minimal","x-scoop-last-modified":"2025-03-11T15:31:21.971Z","x-served-by":"cache-lga21952-LGA","x-timer":"S1741709584.734804,VS0,VE3","x-xss-protection":"1; mode=block"},"screenshots":[],"size":0,"ssl":null,"status":"DONE","status_code":200,"success":true,"url":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/03\/10\/us\/covid-19-changed-people.html"},"uuid":"01JP2ZP8YHKFQVQ8766P2Z1X0Q"}