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When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load.<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fullBleedHeaderContent\"><header class=\"css-98qy7j e3rgvcb0\"><div class=\"css-12a1j0z\"><div data-testid=\"imageblock-wrapper\"><figure class=\"sizeFull layoutVertical css-1wyt60f\" aria-label=\"media\" role=\"group\"><div class=\"css-18h6vyh\" data-testid=\"imageContainer-children-Image\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/05\/business\/00crypto-robbery\/00crypto-robbery-mobileMasterAt3x-v14.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\"\/><source media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" 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600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/05\/business\/00crypto-robbery\/00crypto-robbery-jumbo-v2.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 684w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/03\/05\/business\/00crypto-robbery\/00crypto-robbery-superJumbo-v2.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1367w\" sizes=\"100vw\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"899\"\/><\/picture><div class=\"css-xxuwc7\"><div class=\"css-tj23gj\"><div><p class=\"css-1krtrpn e6idgb70\"><\/p><div class=\"css-1sojcmr ehdk2mb0\"><h1 id=\"link-5b52f759\" class=\"css-v3oks e1h9rw200\" data-testid=\"headline\">A $1.5 Billion Hack: How the Biggest Crypto Heist in History Went Down<\/h1><\/div><p class=\"css-178vgup e1wiw3jv0\">The cryptocurrency exchange Bybit lost $1.5 billion to North Korean hackers last month \u2014 and it all traced back to an account on a free digital storage service.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-ImageCaption\" class=\"css-ktho12 e3rygrp0\"><span class=\"css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit...<\/span><span><span aria-hidden=\"false\">Carl Godfrey<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"css-11yg2oo\"><div class=\"css-ybhw46\"><div><div data-agent-experiment=\"loading\" data-regi-experiment=\"loading\" data-feature-gate=\"loading\" data-dynamic-config=\"loading\" data-layer=\"loading\" data-testid=\"masthead-container\" class=\"NYTAppHideMasthead css-1bcu9v6 e1m0pzr40\"><header class=\"css-1nf2dl3 e1m0pzr41\"><section class=\"css-hdgjxg e1m0pzr42\"><div class=\"css-a44i74 ea180rp0\"><a class=\"css-wsvg60\" href=\"#site-content\">Skip to content<\/a><a class=\"css-wsvg60\" href=\"#site-index\">Skip to site index<\/a><\/div><div class=\"css-10698na ell52qj0\"><a data-testid=\"masthead-mobile-logo\" aria-label=\"New York Times homepage\" class=\"css-ijmohz ell52qj1\" href=\"\/\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 184 25\" fill=\"#000000\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path 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class=\"css-72qxfg e1j3jvdr1\"><\/div><\/section><\/header><\/div><p class=\"css-1krtrpn e6idgb70\"><\/p><div class=\"css-1sojcmr ehdk2mb0\"><h1 id=\"link-5b52f759\" class=\"css-v3oks e1h9rw200\" data-testid=\"headline\">A $1.5 Billion Hack: How the Biggest Crypto Heist in History Went Down<\/h1><\/div><p class=\"css-178vgup e1wiw3jv0\">The cryptocurrency exchange Bybit lost $1.5 billion to North Korean hackers last month \u2014 and it all traced back to an account on a free digital storage service.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/header><div class=\"css-yi0xdk e89cr9k0\"><p class=\"css-11vzj2f\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"css-1f1w20n technology\"><\/span><span class=\"css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit...<\/span><span><span>Carl Godfrey<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><div id=\"sponsor-wrapper\" class=\"css-1hyfx7x\"><div id=\"sponsor-slug\" class=\"css-twqvxd\"><p>Supported by<\/p><\/div><a href=\"#after-sponsor\" class=\"css-777zgl\">SKIP 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aria-hidden=\"true\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/david-yaffe-bellany\" class=\"css-uwwqev\"><img alt=\"David Yaffe-Bellany\" title=\"David Yaffe-Bellany\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2022\/01\/25\/reader-center\/author-david-yaffe-bellany\/author-david-yaffe-bellany-thumbLarge-v2.png\" class=\"css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2\"\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"css-233int epjyd6m1\"><p class=\"css-4anu6l e1jsehar1\"><span class=\"byline-prefix\">By <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/david-yaffe-bellany\" class=\"last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0\" itemProp=\"name\">David Yaffe-Bellany<\/a><\/p><div class=\"css-gqryk5 epjyd6m0\"><div id=\"enhanced-byline\" class=\"css-8atqhb\"><p class=\"css-1hyokyd e1wtpvyy0\">David Yaffe-Bellany covers the cryptocurrency industry.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><ul class=\"css-1cgskve epjyd6m4\"><li class=\"css-ccw2r3 epjyd6m3\"><time class=\"css-1uc6ajg e16638kd0\" dateTime=\"2025-03-06T05:01:55-05:00\">March 6, 2025<\/time><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><section name=\"articleBody\" class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\"><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On the night of Feb. 21, Ben Zhou, the chief executive of the cryptocurrency exchange Bybit, logged on to his computer to approve what appeared to be a routine transaction. His company was moving a large amount of <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/10\/01\/technology\/what-is-ethereum.html\" title=\"\">Ether<\/a>, a popular digital currency, from one account to another.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Thirty minutes later, Mr. Zhou got a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/benbybit\/status\/1893308525448675423\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">call<\/a> from Bybit\u2019s chief financial officer. In a trembling voice, the executive told Mr. Zhou that their system had been hacked.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cAll of the Ethereum is gone,\u201d he said.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">When Mr. Zhou approved the transaction, he had inadvertently handed control of an account to <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/06\/30\/business\/north-korea-crypto-hack.html\" title=\"\">hackers backed by the North Korean government<\/a>, according to the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ic3.gov\/PSA\/2025\/PSA250226\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">F.B.I.<\/a> They stole $1.5 billion in cryptocurrencies, the largest heist in the industry\u2019s history.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">To pull off the astonishing breach, the hackers exploited a simple flaw in Bybit\u2019s security: its reliance on a free software product. They penetrated Bybit by manipulating a publicly available system that the exchange used to safeguard hundreds of millions of dollars in customer deposits. For years, Bybit had relied on the storage software, developed by a technology provider called <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/safe.global\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Safe<\/a>, even as other security firms sold more specialized tools for businesses.<\/p><\/div><aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside><\/div><div data-testid=\"Dropzone-1\"><\/div><div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\"><div class=\"css-53u6y8\"><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The hack sent crypto markets into a free fall and undermined confidence in the industry at a crucial time. Under the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/28\/technology\/crypto-sec-trump.html\" title=\"\">crypto-friendly Trump administration<\/a>, industry executives are lobbying for new U.S. laws and regulations that would make it easier for people to pour their savings into digital currencies. On Friday, the White House is <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/davidsacks47\/status\/1895660834799698008?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1895660834799698008%7Ctwgr%5Eaab13ed658fec8f25635a9bc13c8dd50af067f72%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fcryptobriefing.com%2Fwhite-house-crypto-summit-2023%2F\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">scheduled<\/a> to host a \u201ccrypto summit\u201d with President Trump and top industry officials.<\/p><p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Crypto security experts said they were troubled by what the heist revealed about Bybit\u2019s safety protocols. The losses were \u201ccompletely preventable,\u201d one security firm <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/cubist.dev\/blog\/understanding-and-preventing-the-bybit-hack\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">wrote<\/a> in an analysis of the breach, arguing that it \u201cshould not have happened.\u201d<\/p><div class=\"css-1336jj\"><div class=\"css-121kum4\"><div class=\"css-171quhb\"><\/div><div class=\"css-asuuk5\"><noscript><div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"css-1b5b8u1\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg><div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\"><p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p><p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/noscript><div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\" tabindex=\"-1\"><hr\/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. 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In a trembling voice, the executive told Mr. Zhou that their system had been hacked.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":1},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cAll of the Ethereum is gone,\u201d he said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"When Mr. Zhou approved the transaction, he had inadvertently handed control of an account to \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2022\\u002F06\\u002F30\\u002Fbusiness\\u002Fnorth-korea-crypto-hack.html\"}],\"text\":\"hackers backed by the North Korean government\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", according to the \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.ic3.gov\\u002FPSA\\u002F2025\\u002FPSA250226\"}],\"text\":\"F.B.I.\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" They stole $1.5 billion in cryptocurrencies, the largest heist in the industry\u2019s history.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":2},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"To pull off the astonishing breach, the hackers exploited a simple flaw in Bybit\u2019s security: its reliance on a free software product. They penetrated Bybit by manipulating a publicly available system that the exchange used to safeguard hundreds of millions of dollars in customer deposits. For years, Bybit had relied on the storage software, developed by a technology provider called \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fsafe.global\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"Safe\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", even as other security firms sold more specialized tools for businesses.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":3},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The hack sent crypto markets into a free fall and undermined confidence in the industry at a crucial time. Under the \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F28\\u002Ftechnology\\u002Fcrypto-sec-trump.html\"}],\"text\":\"crypto-friendly Trump administration\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", industry executives are lobbying for new U.S. laws and regulations that would make it easier for people to pour their savings into digital currencies. On Friday, the White House is \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fx.com\\u002Fdavidsacks47\\u002Fstatus\\u002F1895660834799698008?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1895660834799698008%7Ctwgr%5Eaab13ed658fec8f25635a9bc13c8dd50af067f72%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fcryptobriefing.com%2Fwhite-house-crypto-summit-2023%2F\"}],\"text\":\"scheduled\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" to host a \u201ccrypto summit\u201d with President Trump and top industry officials.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":4},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Crypto security experts said they were troubled by what the heist revealed about Bybit\u2019s safety protocols. The losses were \u201ccompletely preventable,\u201d one security firm \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fcubist.dev\\u002Fblog\\u002Funderstanding-and-preventing-the-bybit-hack\"}],\"text\":\"wrote\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" in an analysis of the breach, arguing that it \u201cshould not have happened.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":5},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Safe\u2019s storage tool is widely used in the crypto industry. But it is better suited to crypto hobbyists than exchanges handling billions in customer deposits, said Charles Guillemet, an executive at Ledger, a French crypto security firm that offers a storage system designed for companies.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":6},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThis really needs to change,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s not an acceptable situation in 2025.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"At Bybit, the hack set off a frantic 48 hours. The company oversees as much as $20 billion in customer deposits but did not have enough Ether on hand to cover the losses from the $1.5 billion heist. Mr. Zhou, 38, raced to keep the business afloat by borrowing from other firms and drawing on corporate reserves to meet a surge of withdrawal requests. On social media, he seemed surprisingly relaxed, announcing a few hours after the theft that his stress levels were \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fx.com\\u002Fbenbybit\\u002Fstatus\\u002F1893141031342035411\"}],\"text\":\"\u201cnot too bad.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":7},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"As the crisis unfolded, the price of Bitcoin, a bellwether for the industry, plunged 20 percent. It was the \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.reuters.com\\u002Ftechnology\\u002Fbitcoin-slides-more-than-5-lowest-level-since-november-11-2025-02-28\\u002F\"}],\"text\":\"steepest\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" drop since the 2022 failure of FTX, the exchange run by the disgraced mogul Sam Bankman-Fried.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":8},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"In an interview this week, Mr. Zhou acknowledged that Bybit had advance warning about possible problems with Safe. Three or four months before the hack, he said, the company noticed the software was not fully compatible with one of its other security services.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":9},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cWe should have upgraded and moved away from Safe,\u201d Mr. Zhou said. \u201cWe\u2019re definitely looking to do that now.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":10},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Rahul Rumalla, Safe\u2019s chief product officer, said in a statement that his team had created new security features to protect users and that Safe\u2019s products were \u201cthe treasury backbone for some of the largest organizations in the space.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":11},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cOur job is not just to fix what happened,\u201d Mr. Rumalla said, \u201cbut to ensure the entire space learns from it, so this doesn\u2019t happen again.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":12},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Founded in 2018, Bybit operates as a crypto marketplace, where day traders and professional investors can convert their dollars or euros into Bitcoin and Ether. Many investors treat exchanges like Bybit as informal banks, where they deposit crypto holdings for safekeeping.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":13},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"By some estimates, Bybit is the world\u2019s \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.bloomberg.com\\u002Fnews\\u002Farticles\\u002F2024-06-25\\u002Fbybit-is-now-the-world-s-second-largest-crypto-exchange?sref=zVYYYI5e\"}],\"text\":\"second-largest crypto exchange\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", processing tens of billions of dollars every day. Based in Dubai, it does not offer services to customers in the United States.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":14},{\"__typename\":\"ImageBlock\",\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"altText\":\"Ben Zhou is on a big screen, with a man watching. Next to the screen, in yellow and black, is the Bitcoin logo.\",\"caption\":{\"__typename\":\"TextOnlyDocumentBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Ben Zhou, the chief executive of Bybit, participated in a panel discussion at a Bitcoin conference in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, in December.\"}]}],\"text\":\"Ben Zhou, the chief executive of Bybit, participated in a panel discussion at a Bitcoin conference in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, in December.\"},\"credit\":\"Tamir Kalifa for The New York Times\",\"crops\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":400,\"name\":\"articleLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F06\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F06biz-crypto-hack-2-jcfv\\u002F06biz-crypto-hack-2-jcfv-articleLarge.jpg\",\"width\":600},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":433,\"name\":\"popup\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F06\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F06biz-crypto-hack-2-jcfv\\u002F06biz-crypto-hack-2-jcfv-popup.jpg\",\"width\":650},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":682,\"name\":\"jumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F06\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F06biz-crypto-hack-2-jcfv\\u002F06biz-crypto-hack-2-jcfv-jumbo.jpg\",\"width\":1024},{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1365,\"name\":\"superJumbo\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F06\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F06biz-crypto-hack-2-jcfv\\u002F06biz-crypto-hack-2-jcfv-superJumbo.jpg\",\"width\":2048}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":150,\"name\":\"thumbLarge\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F06\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F06biz-crypto-hack-2-jcfv\\u002F06biz-crypto-hack-2-jcfv-thumbLarge.jpg\",\"width\":150}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":127,\"name\":\"articleInline\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F06\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F06biz-crypto-hack-2-jcfv\\u002F06biz-crypto-hack-2-jcfv-articleInline.jpg\",\"width\":190}]},{\"__typename\":\"ImageCrop\",\"renditions\":[{\"__typename\":\"ImageRendition\",\"height\":1799,\"name\":\"mobileMasterAt3x\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\\u002Fimages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F06\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F06biz-crypto-hack-2-jcfv\\u002F06biz-crypto-hack-2-jcfv-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg\",\"width\":1800}]}],\"id\":\"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOTk4MTRmZTMtMWI0Zi01Zjk0LTljNDQtYjUyOGZjM2EyMmM5\",\"imageType\":\"photo\",\"legacyHtmlCaption\":\"Ben Zhou, the chief executive of Bybit, participated in a panel discussion at a Bitcoin conference in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, in December.\",\"timesTags\":[],\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Fimage\\u002F99814fe3-1b4f-5f94-9c44-b528fc3a22c9\",\"url\":\"\\u002Fimagepages\\u002F2025\\u002F03\\u002F06\\u002Fmultimedia\\u002F06biz-crypto-hack-2-jcfv.html\"},\"size\":\"LARGE\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":true,\"index\":15},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"On Feb. 21, Mr. Zhou was at home in Singapore, finishing up some work, he said in the interview.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"But first, he and two other executives needed to sign off on a transfer of cryptocurrencies from one account to another. These routine transfers are supposed to be secure: No single person at Bybit can execute them, creating multiple layers of protection from thieves.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":16},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Behind the scenes, however, a group of hackers had already broken into Safe\u2019s system, according to Bybit\u2019s \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fx.com\\u002Fbenbybit\\u002Fstatus\\u002F1894768736084885929\"}],\"text\":\"audit of the hack\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\". They had compromised a computer belonging to a Safe developer, a person with knowledge of the matter said, enabling them to plant malicious code to manipulate transactions.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":17},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"A link sent via Safe invited Mr. Zhou to approve the transfer. It was a ruse. When he signed off, the hackers seized control of the account and stole $1.5 billion in crypto.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":18},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"The sudden outflows showed up on the \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Finteractive\\u002F2022\\u002F03\\u002F18\\u002Ftechnology\\u002Fcryptocurrency-crypto-guide.html\"}],\"text\":\"blockchain\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", a public ledger of crypto transactions. Crypto analysts \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fx.com\\u002Farkham\\u002Fstatus\\u002F1893033424224411885\"}],\"text\":\"quickly identified\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" the culprit as the Lazarus Group, a hacking syndicate backed by the North Korean government.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":true,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":19},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"That night, Mr. Zhou went to Bybit\u2019s Singapore office to manage the crisis. He announced the hack on social media and started a crisis protocol known at the company as P-1, pressing a button to wake up every member of the leadership team\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":20},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Around 1 a.m., Mr. Zhou \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fx.com\\u002FBybit_Official\\u002Fstatus\\u002F1892986507113439328\"}],\"text\":\"appeared\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" on a livestream on X, swigging a Red Bull. He promised customers that Bybit was still solvent.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":21},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cEven if this hack loss is not recovered, all of clients assets are 1 to 1 backed,\u201d he \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fx.com\\u002Fbenbybit\\u002Fstatus\\u002F1892969284587966869\"}],\"text\":\"said\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" in a post. \u201cWe can cover the loss.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":22},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Those assurances were not enough. Within hours, Mr. Zhou said, about half the digital currencies deposited on the platform, or close to $10 billion, had been withdrawn. The crypto market plunged.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":23},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"To limit the damage, other crypto companies offered to help. Gracy Chen, the chief executive of a rival exchange, Bitget, lent Bybit 40,000 in Ether, or roughly $100 million, without requesting any interest or even collateral.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":24},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cWe never questioned their ability to pay us back,\u201d Ms. Chen said.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Between crisis meetings, Mr. Zhou provided a running commentary on X. He shared \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fx.com\\u002Fbenbybit\\u002Fstatus\\u002F1893141031342035411\"}],\"text\":\"screenshots\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" from a health app, showing his stress levels were surprisingly normal.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":25},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cToo focused commanding all the meetings. Forgot to stress,\u201d he wrote. \u201cI think it will come soon when i start to really grasp the concept of losing $1.5B.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":26},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"After looting Bybit, the North Korean hackers spread the stolen funds across a vast web of online crypto wallets, a money-laundering strategy that they had also employed after other heists.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":true,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":27},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cLazarus Group is on another level,\u201d Haseeb Qureshi, a venture investor, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fx.com\\u002Fhosseeb\\u002Fstatus\\u002F1894769440669204780\"}],\"text\":\"wrote\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" on X after the theft.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Security experts blamed Bybit for putting itself at risk. To authorize the routine transfer that led to the hack, Mr. Zhou said, he used a hardware tool designed by Ledger, the crypto security firm. The device was not in sync with Safe, he said. So he could not use the tool to check the full details of the transaction he was approving, always a risky practice in the crypto world.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":true,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":28},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cSafe just does not give you the kinds of controls that you would want if you\u2019re going to be frequently making operational transfers,\u201d said Riad Wahby, a computer engineering professor at Carnegie Mellon University and a co-founder of the digital security firm Cubist. \"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":true,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":29},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Mr. Zhou said he wished he had taken action sooner to bolster Bybit\u2019s defenses. \u201cThere\u2019s a lot of regrets now,\u201d he said. \u201cI should have paid more attention on this area.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":true,\"bad\":false,\"index\":30},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Still, Bybit continued operating after the hack, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fx.com\\u002Fbenbybit\\u002Fstatus\\u002F1893131588415955409\"}],\"text\":\"processing\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" all the withdrawals within 12 hours, Mr. Zhou said. Not long after the breach, he \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"title\":\"\",\"uri\":null,\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fx.com\\u002Fbenbybit\\u002Fstatus\\u002F1893116807487332503\"}],\"text\":\"announced\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\" on X that the company was moving around another $3 billion in crypto.\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"Dropzone\",\"adsDesktop\":false,\"adsDesktopHoldout\":false,\"adsHybrid\":false,\"adsMobile\":false,\"adsMobileHoldout\":false,\"bad\":false,\"index\":31},{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u201cThis is planned manoeuvre, FYI,\u201d he wrote. \u201cWe are not hacked this time.\u201d\"}],\"textAlign\":\"LEFT\"},{\"__typename\":\"RelatedLinksBlock\",\"description\":[],\"displayStyle\":\"STANDARD\",\"related\":[{\"__typename\":\"Article\",\"bylines\":[{\"__typename\":\"Byline\",\"creators\":[{\"__typename\":\"Person\",\"displayName\":\"David Yaffe-Bellany\",\"id\":\"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi8yZThiMzc2YS1lOGQ0LTUxMDctYjk4Ny1hOGEzMmQ0MTM2NjA=\"}]}],\"collections\":[],\"firstPublished\":\"2025-02-28T16:40:28.000Z\",\"headline\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkHeadline\",\"default\":\"Under Trump, U.S. Increasingly Pulls Back From Crypto Crackdown\",\"seo\":\"Under Trump, U.S. Dismantles Crypto Crackdown\"},\"id\":\"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzc3YTQxNjEzLTVkNmYtNThkYS1iN2I1LTEwNTcxMGZkMzNmMg==\",\"promotionalHeadline\":\"Under Trump, U.S. Increasingly Pulls Back From Crypto Crackdown\",\"promotionalMedia\":{\"__typename\":\"Image\",\"credit\":\"Tamir Kalifa for The New York 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case by case, regulators have halted investigations and withdrawn or paused lawsuits against top crypto companies and their executives.\",\"section\":{\"__typename\":\"Section\",\"displayName\":\"Technology\",\"id\":\"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzQyMjQyNDBmLWIxYWItNTBiZC04ODFmLTc4MmQ2YTNiYzUyNw==\"},\"summary\":\"Going case by case, regulators have halted investigations and withdrawn or paused lawsuits against top crypto companies and their executives.\",\"typeOfMaterials\":[\"News\"],\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F28\\u002Ftechnology\\u002Fcrypto-sec-trump.html\"},{\"__typename\":\"Article\",\"bylines\":[{\"__typename\":\"Byline\",\"creators\":[{\"__typename\":\"Person\",\"displayName\":\"David Yaffe-Bellany\",\"id\":\"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi8yZThiMzc2YS1lOGQ0LTUxMDctYjk4Ny1hOGEzMmQ0MTM2NjA=\"}]}],\"collections\":[],\"firstPublished\":\"2025-02-22T10:02:07.000Z\",\"headline\":{\"__typename\":\"CreativeWorkHeadline\",\"default\":\"Big Day 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after Coinbase said the S.E.C. was dropping a lawsuit against it, another major cryptocurrency exchange reported a potentially record-setting theft.\",\"section\":{\"__typename\":\"Section\",\"displayName\":\"Technology\",\"id\":\"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzQyMjQyNDBmLWIxYWItNTBiZC04ODFmLTc4MmQ2YTNiYzUyNw==\"},\"summary\":\"Hours after Coinbase said the S.E.C. was dropping a lawsuit against it, another major cryptocurrency exchange reported a potentially record-setting theft.\",\"typeOfMaterials\":[\"News Analysis\"],\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F22\\u002Ftechnology\\u002Fcrypto-exchange-bybit-hack.html\"},{\"__typename\":\"Article\",\"bylines\":[{\"__typename\":\"Byline\",\"creators\":[{\"__typename\":\"Person\",\"displayName\":\"Eric Lipton\",\"id\":\"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi8yZWNiOTZlNi1kNjlkLTUzMzgtYTdkZC1hNGQzNTg0OGJjMzI=\"},{\"__typename\":\"Person\",\"displayName\":\"David 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Many others lost out.\",\"section\":{\"__typename\":\"Section\",\"displayName\":\"U.S.\",\"id\":\"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2EzNGQzZDZjLWM3N2YtNTkzMS1iOTUxLTI0MWI0ZTI4NjgxYw==\"},\"summary\":\"Some traders made tens of millions off a new cryptocurrency launched by President Trump and his sons. Many others lost out.\",\"typeOfMaterials\":[\"News\"],\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F09\\u002Fus\\u002Fpolitics\\u002Ftrump-crypto-memecoin.html\"}],\"title\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"Crypto Boom\"}]}]},\"storyFormat\":\"Article\",\"storylines\":[{\"__typename\":\"AssociatedStoryline\",\"ruleName\":\"styln-crypto-business\",\"storyline\":{\"__typename\":\"Storyline\",\"context\":null,\"displayName\":\"Cryptocurrency\",\"experimentalJsonBlob\":\"{\\\"data\\\":[{\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"type\\\":\\\"experimentalJsonBlob\\\",\\\"data\\\":[{\\\"version\\\":1,\\\"type\\\":\\\"guide\\\",\\\"data\\\":{\\\"title\\\":\\\"Inside the World of Cryptocurrencies\\\",\\\"leadIn\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"sections\\\":[{\\\"section\\\":[{\\\"type\\\":\\\"bulletedList\\\",\\\"value\\\":[\\\"\\u003Cstrong\\u003EA Small-Town Crypto Scam: \\u003C\\u002Fstrong\\u003EHow did a successful, financially sophisticated banker \\u003Ca href=\\\\\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F19\\u002Fmagazine\\u002Fcryptocurrency-scam-kansas-heartland-bank.html\\\\\\\"\\u003Egamble his community\u2019s money away\\u003C\\u002Fa\\u003E?\\\",\\\"\\u003Cstrong\\u003EA Cypto White Whale: \\u003C\\u002Fstrong\\u003EFor 12 years, \\u003Ca href=\\\\\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F13\\u002Fworld\\u002Feurope\\u002Fbitcoin-wales-james-howells-landfill.html\\\\\\\"\\u003Ea man has begged officials to let him dig through a South Wales landfill\\u003C\\u002Fa\\u003E\u00a0to find a lost Bitcoin wallet that he says is worth around $800 million.\\\",\\\"\\u003Cstrong\\u003ETrump Memecoin:\\u003C\\u002Fstrong\\u003E\u00a0Some early traders made tens of millions off a new cryptocurrency launched by President Trump and his sons. \\u003Ca href=\\\\\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F09\\u002Fus\\u002Fpolitics\\u002Ftrump-crypto-memecoin.html\\\\\\\"\\u003EMany others lost out\\u003C\\u002Fa\\u003E.\\\",\\\"\\u003Cstrong\\u003EBetting on Bitcoin:\\u003C\\u002Fstrong\\u003E\u00a0As the price of Bitcoin has \\u003Ca href=\\\\\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2024\\u002F12\\u002F04\\u002Ftechnology\\u002Fbitcoin-price-record.html\\\\\\\"\\u003Esoared\\u003C\\u002Fa\\u003E, a small but growing number of companies that have nothing to do with crypto have started to \\u003Ca href=\\\\\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F01\\u002F08\\u002Fbusiness\\u002Fbitcoin-crypto-company-treasury.html\\\\\\\"\\u003Ebuild up stockpiles of the digital currency\\u003C\\u002Fa\\u003E.\\\",\\\"\\u003Cstrong\\u003ECrypto Guide:\\u003C\\u002Fstrong\\u003E\u00a0Our tech columnist believes that crypto is terribly explained. \\u003Ca href=\\\\\\\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Finteractive\\u002F2022\\u002F03\\u002F18\\u002Ftechnology\\u002Fcryptocurrency-crypto-guide.html\\\\\\\"\\u003EHis mega-F.A.Q. is an attempt to fix that\\u003C\\u002Fa\\u003E.\\\"]}]}]}}]}]}\",\"guide\":{\"__typename\":\"StorylineGuide\",\"displayName\":\"Inside the World of Cryptocurrencies\",\"leadIn\":null,\"sections\":[{\"__typename\":\"StorylineGuideSection\",\"items\":[{\"__typename\":\"StorylineGuideItem\",\"content\":{\"__typename\":\"ListBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"A Small-Town Crypto Scam: \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"How did a successful, financially sophisticated banker \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002F87a7caec-e27f-5c4c-80e9-c9c7db72cae3\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F19\\u002Fmagazine\\u002Fcryptocurrency-scam-kansas-heartland-bank.html\"}],\"text\":\"gamble his community\u2019s money away\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"?\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"A Cypto White Whale: \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"For 12 years, \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Fc595e8fe-b1a1-56d7-b3e3-f63a6e56e44a\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F13\\u002Fworld\\u002Feurope\\u002Fbitcoin-wales-james-howells-landfill.html\"}],\"text\":\"a man has begged officials to let him dig through a South Wales landfill\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0to find a lost Bitcoin wallet that he says is worth around $800 million.\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"Trump Memecoin:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0Some early traders made tens of millions off a new cryptocurrency launched by President Trump and his sons. \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Ff681bf9b-c830-55c1-9be5-95c7f30fc7cb\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F02\\u002F09\\u002Fus\\u002Fpolitics\\u002Ftrump-crypto-memecoin.html\"}],\"text\":\"Many others lost out\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"Betting on Bitcoin:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0As the price of Bitcoin has \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002F28b93764-d278-5c19-aee8-bc1d66091f63\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2024\\u002F12\\u002F04\\u002Ftechnology\\u002Fbitcoin-price-record.html\"}],\"text\":\"soared\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\", a small but growing number of companies that have nothing to do with crypto have started to \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Farticle\\u002Ffe8d3747-793b-5ec0-8fb0-69425de9dc33\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002F2025\\u002F01\\u002F08\\u002Fbusiness\\u002Fbitcoin-crypto-company-treasury.html\"}],\"text\":\"build up stockpiles of the digital currency\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\".\"}]}]},{\"__typename\":\"ListItemBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"ParagraphBlock\",\"content\":[{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"BoldFormat\"}],\"text\":\"Crypto Guide:\"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[],\"text\":\"\u00a0Our tech columnist believes that crypto is terribly explained. \"},{\"__typename\":\"TextInline\",\"formats\":[{\"__typename\":\"LinkFormat\",\"uri\":\"nyt:\\u002F\\u002Finteractive\\u002Ffdfa79d6-21fb-5671-aaec-f568fca97293\",\"url\":\"https:\\u002F\\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\\u002Finteractive\\u002F2022\\u002F03\\u002F18\\u002Ftechnology\\u002Fcryptocurrency-crypto-guide.html\"}],\"text\":\"His mega-F.A.Q. is an attempt to fix 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